英语 必修 第一册 RJ
第三单元检测卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
较易题(占比50%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比10%)
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写
A B C D
难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
扫一扫·听录音
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman want to buy？( )
A．A coat. B．A hat.
C．A box.
2．Where is Mike from？( )
A．Canada. B．Japan.
C．Australia.
3．What does the man think of the show？( )
A．It's funny. B．It's out of style.
C．It's a modern show.
4．What will the two speakers probably do？( )
A．Put a poster on the door.
B．Put the computer next to the door.
C．Move the computer next to the bookshelf.
5．When did the woman meet Anna？( )
A．At 7：55. B．At 7：58.
C．At 8：02.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man suggest the woman do？( )
A．Tidy her room.
B．Search for the report.
C．Avoid telling her boss the truth.
7．Where has the woman found the report？( )
A．On the desk. B．On the bookshelf.
C．On the floor.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where does the conversation take place？( )
A．In a hospital. B．In a gym.
C．In a park.
9．What happened to Molly yesterday？( )
A．She fell off the bed.
B．She had trouble breathing.
C．She almost died of heart disease.
10．What annoys Molly most？( )
A．Stopping drinking Coke.
B．Giving up fried chips.
C．Getting up early.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．In which city does the dialogue most probably take place？( )
A．Tokyo. B．London.
C．Beijing.
12．Which might be a choice of the man？( )
A．Mapo Tofu.
B．Fish and chips.
C．Beijing Roast Duck.
13．When does the man like his soup served？( )
A．Before the food.
B．Together with the food.
C．After the food.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What are the speakers doing？( )
A．Taking photos.
B．Conducting an interview.
C．Enjoying the beautiful scenery.
15．What did the man see sometimes at night？( )
A．The ocean.
B．The city lights.
C．The shooting stars.
16．What animals has the man never seen？( )
A．Wolves. B．Birds.
C．Deer.
17．Why was the man totally in shock？( )
A．He thought a big black bear talked to him.
B．Too many different kinds of birds flew around.
C．His father appeared with a frightening black bear.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why did the reader feel lonely？( )
A．She had trouble with her studies.
B．Her best friend wasn't around.
C．She was unable to look after herself.
19．What is the speaker trying to do？( )
A．Introduce a class.
B．Share experiences.
C．Give suggestions.
20．Whom is this passage written for？( )
A．Teachers. B．Parents.
C．Students.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Australian snowfields offer a unique experience for skiers looking for fresh snow with a beautiful backdrop.
Perisher Ski Resort (度假胜地)
Where: a six－hour drive from Sydney
If you like big ski resorts, then Perisher is for you. The resort features the best ski runs in Australia. You can stay at Perisher without the crowds of a ski village with options like the MarritzHotel. Many skiers prefer to stay in the nearby town of Jindabyne, where you'll find a variety of classic country cafés.
Thredbo
Where: a five－hour drive from Sydney
Whether you're skiing down Australia's longest ski run, or finding your feet in the beginner's area, Thredbo has it all. You'll have unforgettable experiences like the Sunrise Session to enjoy the first run of the day. When darkness falls, you have warm accommodation options like The Eastern or The Denman.
Falls Creek Alpine Resort
Where: a five－hour drive from Melbourne
Falls Creek is a pedestrian－only ski village, where all the accommodation, dining and snow activities are ski－in/ski－out, so bring your boots! The largest ski resort in Victoria, it's also great for families, with a ski school and child－friendly runs. If you love to explore something beyond the park, take a backcountry tour to find fresh snow.
Mount Hotham
Where: a four－hour drive from Melbourne
The ski village at Mount Hotham is on the top of the mountain, meaning your first ski of the day is down to the chairlift. This is a mountain for those who like their runs steeper and deeper, with an impressive mix of advanced and expert ski runs as well as a separate beginners' area.
21．How long does it take to drive from Sydney to Perisher Ski Resort？( )
A．Four hours. B．Five hours.
C．Six hours. D．Seven hours.
22．What is special about Thredbo？( )
A．It features Australia's longest ski run.
B．It has the steepest ski run in Australia.
C．It is the largest ski resort in Victoria.
D．It sits at the foot of a huge mountain.
23．Where should you go if you want to ski with a child？( )
A．Thredbo.
B．Mount Hotham.
C．Perisher Ski Resort.
D．Falls Creek Alpine Resort.
B
In times of sadness, a friend would always suggest going for a walk. “Are you overwhelmed (压垮) by your work Take a walk around the neighborhood.” Comments like this are often said with nothing but the best of intentions, but they used to make me angry as much as being told to drink more water. I did not understand how these things were going to help.
Three years ago, I hit a low point. Once I saw a pair of empty eyes looking at me through the mirror, I knew I was at my breaking point. So, I took the advice I fought so hard to ignore. I went for a walk—with the hope that it would somehow change my life.
I embraced (拥抱) the fresh air everyone seemed to be talking about. But it did nothing. I was just as sad as I was before. I went on a walk every single day for more than a month. Some days I could hardly make it outside, but I managed to push through. I took a picture every time I went. I think I wanted to document myself trying to make an effort. One day, the unthinkable happened. I found myself smiling. I realized I had patiently waited all morning to go on this walk. What I once hated had become the best part of my day. I found myself longing to be outside. I never had a destination in mind. I just danced along the trails (小路), stopped to look at the beautiful blue skies and listened to music.
I'm glad I took pictures because there was a noticeable difference in my face. I slowly started to look less tired and defeated. I don't know why I refused to go on that walk for so long. I guess I didn't want to believe that something small and seemingly meaningless could actually make an impact on my physical and mental well－being.
If you're having a bad day, a bad month, a bad year or even a bad life, you should try going for a walk. Sometimes, all we need to do is try.
24．How did the author use to feel when people suggested she go for a walk？( )
A．Delighted. B．Annoyed.
C．Relieved. D．Confused.
25．Why did the author decide to go for a walk three years ago？( )
A．Her friend encouraged her.
B．She wanted to challenge herself.
C．Her hopelessness drove her to try.
D．She was eager to get close to nature.
26．What happened after the author started to go for a walk？( )
A．She felt cheered up after the first week.
B．She always set off with a destination in mind.
C．She stopped for a while due to lack of progress.
D．She was inspired by the pictures she took of herself.
27．What does the author advise us to do？( )
A．Go for a walk when feeling down.
B．Care about our mental well－being.
C．Stay positive when bad things happen.
D．Take other people's suggestions seriously.
C
Over the past few decades, children have been taking part less in free play and more in organized sports. While participation in organized sports has both social and physical benefits for young children, concerns about safety and benefits increase as participants get younger.
Though most children are naturally likely to be physically active, not all kids are willing to get up and move. Soccer coach Joseph Luxbacher says, “Every kid has the potential (潜力) to be a good sportsman in different kinds of sports. Participating in organized sports such as the school soccer team introduces direction to children's physical activities. Following a team schedule gives kids a set time and place to exercise. As a result, kids can be safe from accidents and be protected against hurt.”
What's more, participating in organized sports gives children time to communicate with others and shows good sportsmanship. For young children who may still be very self－centered, participating in team sports teaches them to think about the group and encourages them to be happy about the success of their teammates. Kids can also benefit from spending time with their coach and having a chance to develop a positive relationship with an adult other than their parents, especially if the coach is both skilled and devoted to being a positive mentor (指导者)．
Playing organized sports requires a lot of time for practice and games, so it would seem that this could influence students' study. Actually it can ameliorate students' test performance. That's because to play organized sports well, players have to memorize information, do repetitive actions, and learn from teammates. All these types of learning skills can make students score higher.
Though it can come from many different sources—parents, coaches, teammates or themselves—many children who participate in organized sports feel pressured to succeed. While a little stress can be helpful in leading children to perform with increased focus and strength, too much stress will leave young kids feeling very tired. Organized sports are more likely to put the right amount of pressure on them.
28．What do Joseph Luxbacher's words show？( )
A．Organized sports can achieve kids' potential.
B．Most children prefer free play to organized sports.
C．Organized sports can better secure kids from injuries.
D．Most children have a set time and place to exercise.
29．What is the third paragraph mainly about？( )
A．Kids can learn social skills by playing organized sports.
B．Kids can meet better coaches by playing organized sports.
C．Kids can show good judgement by playing organized sports.
D．Kids can better communicate with parents by playing organized sports.
30．What does the underlined word “ameliorate” mean in Paragraph 4？( )
A．Measure. B．Record.
C．Recognize. D．Improve.
31．What is the best title for the text？( )
A．How organized sports can benefit children
B．How to coach children in organized sports
C．How organized sports put pressure on children
D．How to become a good teammate in organized sports
D
Vegetarian foods are not equally healthy, according to a new research at ESC Congress 2020. Dr Matina said, “This finding was more clear in women. A recent research has shown that women tend to eat more plant based foods and less animal based products than men. But our study suggests this does not ensure healthier food choices and in turn better health condition.”
Most studies see plant based diets simply as “vegetarian” or “low in meat”， thus treating all plant foods as equal. However, this study examined the type of plant based foods eaten, in addition to the overall amount. Healthy plant based products were made up of fruits, vegetables and coffee while unhealthy plant based products included juices, potatoes and any kind of sweets.
The study examined the link between the quantity and quality of plant based foods and heart health over a 10 year period. In 2011, the study selected 146 fat adults living in Athens with normal blood pressure and blood sugar. Diet was studied using a questionnaire about usual habits in the year. It listed 156 foods and drinks commonly had in Greece. Within ten years, nearly half of these fat participants developed high blood pressure and high blood sugar, though most of them preferred plant based foods. The rest who ate quality plant based foods, however, didn't have these health problems.
Regarding the quality of plant based foods, healthier choices were linked with keeping normal blood pressure and blood sugar. On the contrary, eating unhealthy plant based foods was connected with developing high blood pressure and high blood sugar. These relationships were stronger in women compared to men.
32．What did Dr Matina say about the study？( )
A．Vegetarian foods are unhealthy.
B．Men tend to choose healthier foods.
C．Women tend to eat less plant based foods.
D．Not all plant based foods can keep you fit.
33．What do we know about the participants in this study？( )
A．Most of them living in Greece ate fatty foods.
B．They all had low blood pressure and blood sugar.
C．About half of them made healthier food choices.
D．Men were more likely to become worse in health condition.
34．What is the result of eating quality plant based foods？( )
A．It can help keep good health.
B．It has nothing to do with health.
C．It only benefits women's health.
D．It can make women stronger than men.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text？( )
A．Are All Vegetarian Diets Healthy
B．A Balanced Diet Is Good for Your Health
C．Plant based Foods or Animal based Products
D．The More Vegetarian Foods You Eat, the Healthier You Are
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. 36(____) It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.
37(____) We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy, we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. 38(____) This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with (与……一致) our age and the climatic conditions we live in.
It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. 39(____) For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.
Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune system and protects us against diseases. 40(____) This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.
A．Fitness levels decide the quality of life.
B．Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.
C．It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.
D．For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.
E．If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.
F．There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.
G．This makes our body suffer and we catch lifestyle and other diseases.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As captain of Argentina's national wheelchair basketball team, Adolfo Damian Berdun has led his team to many victories and is the MVP (most valuable player) of his Italian Cup winning team. Yet he __41__ four classes of elementary school kids this past spring as part of a __42__ called “At School I Learn to Play Without Limits”. For five weeks, the children learned the __43__ skills of basketball and sportsmanship from the true __44__ of the sport.
When Berdun __45__ onto the court (球场) on the first day, he was in front of a(n) __46__ group of Grade 2 students. But he made it __47__ that they weren't there to talk about his __48__ leg—they were there to play basketball. As the weeks __49__， the students' skill level and interest grew quickly. For Berdun, who has visited many schools to talk about how he lived with his__50__ for years, it was the first opportunity, which he had hoped for, to simply be called “__51__”．
During the last class, Berdun __52__ how he lost his leg at age 13 after being hit by a truck in his hometown. To his __53__， after asking him several questions, they couldn't wait to go on doing basketball practices. “It seems that they __54__ about my disability quickly.” Berdun said. The most beautiful thing is that they managed to __55__ the barrier (障碍) between the coach with one leg in a wheelchair and his dream of being a coach.
41．( )A.canceled B．taught
C．took D．supported
42．( )A.topic B．proposal
C．system D．project
43．( )A.extinct B．advanced
C．basic D．social
44．( )A.legend B．designer
C．judge D．donor
45．( )A.wheeled B．walked
C．ran D．climbed
46．( )A.easy going B．kind hearted
C．wide eyed D．heart broken
47．( )A.clear B．suitable
C．unique D．different
48．( )A.strong B．missing
C．long D．short
49．( )A.started B．ended
C．paused D．progressed
50．( )A.honor B．medals
C．fear D．disability
51．( )A.Coach B．Captain
C．Officer D．Professor
52．( )A.pretended B．explored
C．tracked D．explained
53．( )A.disappointment B．surprise
C．excitement D．sadness
54．( )A.cared B．forgot
C．talked D．thought
55．( )A.put away B．build up
C．break down D．focus on
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Renee Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. Though her father's work was hard and full of danger, he never made a __56__ (complain) about it and fell in love __57__ the job quickly. __58__ (sad), at the age of 14, one afternoon Renee returned home, only to be told that her beloved father had passed away and she was never able to do volunteer work with him due to her dad's __59__ (die). However, Renee's story didn't end there. She was so determined and __60__ (energy) a girl and never gave up, which made her dream a reality.
Now Renee, who used to be an astronomer, is a member of the Carme Fire Department now, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician. Once a reporter asked her, “I wonder if all the skills necessary to act as a firefighter have been mastered by you so far.” She replied, “I seem to have. Now a summary __61__ (write) last week about my training will be published tomorrow.” The reporter __62__ (make) a response, “You must have trained hard and effectively in the past, __63__ you？” Renee should also be ready to deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who is sick.
Asked what the best part of her job was, Renee replied, “Helping people and saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. Renee says that to some extent, her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “To tell you __64__ truth, the worst part of my job is that I see deaths and serious injuries. Actually, sometimes people die in an accident and some fires and large amounts of property (财产) are lost, for __65__ I am very sorry.”
56．______ 57.______ 58.______ 59.______ 60．______ 61.______ 62.______ 63.______ 64．______ 65.______
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是学生会主席李华，为了鼓励全校师生养成健康的生活方式，你校即将开展以“Life Lies in Movement”为主题的活动。请你用英文写一篇文章介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动方式；
3．你的看法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Life Lies in Movement
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was eleven years old, I had a big accident. I get scared even now when I think about that time. I went skating near my house. There were many people, and I saw some of them falling on the ice.
It was my first time to go ice skating, so I was nervous. I was wondering how to skate.
I went with a friend who was very skillful. He spent some time teaching me how to skate, but I didn't learn much. He left me and skated all around. As soon as he left, I fell down. I envied the other people because they could skate well.
I was bored because I kept falling so I took off my skates and just walked around on the ice in my shoes. It was cold and my hands were frozen.
Suddenly, I stepped on something that was not hard. What was it It was a weak place in the ice. When I stepped there, I sank under the ice. I thought that I was going to die, but I did my best to grab something to get out from under the ice. I tried to grab the edge of the ice, but it was very difficult for an eleven year old child.
It seemed like a very long time, like a year. Then, fortunately, someone helped me. He grabbed my arms and pulled me up. So, I lived and I'm still alive today.
I thanked him. At that time, my friend came back. I was annoyed at him because he was supposed to take care of me, but he didn't. He was embarrassed. When I took a taxi home, the taxi driver was surprised and asked what had happened. I didn't want to say anything because I was tired and scared. Even now, whenever I think about that time, I feel uncomfortable. I don't want to go skating again even now.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
It was long before I went skating once again， However, ever since then I haven't found any time to go skating,
第三单元检测卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
较易题(占比50%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比10%)
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写
A B C D
难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
扫一扫·听录音
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W：I like this brown hat. It goes very well with my coat. How much is it M：It's $9.95. Do you want me to put it in a box for you
1．What does the woman want to buy？( )
A．A coat. B．A hat.
C．A box.
答案：B
Text 2
W：Are you from Australia, Tom M：No, my friend Mike is. I am from Canada. I'll travel to Japan with him next week.
2．Where is Mike from？( )
A．Canada. B．Japan.
C．Australia.
答案：C
Text 3
W：What are you watching M：Mr Bean. It's old, but it's really funny. W：I love those old shows. Good shows never go out of style!
3．What does the man think of the show？( )
A．It's funny. B．It's out of style.
C．It's a modern show.
答案：A
Text 4
W：This computer is heavier than it looks. M：I'm sure it is. Where should we put it W：I was thinking over here, next to the door. M：Are you sure I'm afraid that someone might not see it as they come through the doorway. W：That's a good point. Maybe it will be better to put it over there by the bookshelf.
4．What will the two speakers probably do？( )
A．Put a poster on the door.
B．Put the computer next to the door.
C．Move the computer next to the bookshelf.
答案：C
Text 5
M：Did you and Anna really meet at exactly five minutes to eight in front of the theater W：No. It was two minutes to eight, to be exact.
5．When did the woman meet Anna？( )
A．At 7：55. B．At 7：58.
C．At 8：02.
答案：B
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W：I'm in trouble if I don't find the report. My boss will kill me. M：Instead of looking for it directly, why don't you try organizing your room a bit It's a disaster. W：But I like it this way! ... Here it is! I searched the desk and bookshelf, but I didn't look on the floor.
6．What does the man suggest the woman do？( )
A．Tidy her room.
B．Search for the report.
C．Avoid telling her boss the truth.
答案：A
7．Where has the woman found the report？( )
A．On the desk. B．On the bookshelf.
C．On the floor.
答案：C
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Text 7
M：Hey, Molly. What are you doing here W：Can't you see that I'm running M：Of course. But I never saw you in the park at 6 o'clock in the morning. You never exercised, did you W：Well, I've decided to make a change. M：Why W：I was reading books at home yesterday. When I got up to get something to drink, I had trouble breathing. Although the discomfort went away soon, I was scared, so I went to the doctor immediately. M：Was there anything wrong W：He said I would die of heart disease if I kept the former lifestyle. M：So what was the doctor's advice W：Have a balanced diet and take more exercise. Thus, I have to say goodbye to my favorite fried chips and Coke, but what annoys me most is that I have to leave my warm bed at such an early time while others are still having dreams.
8．Where does the conversation take place？( )
A．In a hospital. B．In a gym.
C．In a park.
答案：C
9．What happened to Molly yesterday？( )
A．She fell off the bed.
B．She had trouble breathing.
C．She almost died of heart disease.
答案：B
10．What annoys Molly most？( )
A．Stopping drinking Coke.
B．Giving up fried chips.
C．Getting up early.
答案：C
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Text 8
W：Good afternoon, sir. We have both Chinese food and Western food. Which do you like better, Chinese or Western M：I'll have Chinese food for a change today. I like Chinese food very much, you know. W：I'm glad to hear that. This way, please. Here is the menu for today. M：Thanks. This is my first visit to China. Could you tell me what different kinds of Chinese food you serve here W：As you can see from the menu, we serve Shanghai food, Guangdong food and Sichuan food. M：Could you tell me more about them W：With pleasure. Guangdong food is a bit light. Sichuan food has a strong and hot taste. Shanghai food is rather oily. M：Very interesting. There are so many kinds of dishes of different tastes. It's hard to decide which to take. But I think I'll have Sichuan food this time as I like hot food. I'd like to have some standard Sichuan dishes. W：We usually serve the food first and then the soup, but we'll bring you the soup first if you like. M：I'm used to having soup first. W：All right, sir. I'll get it for you right now.
11．In which city does the dialogue most probably take place？( )
A．Tokyo. B．London.
C．Beijing.
答案：C
12．Which might be a choice of the man？( )
A．Mapo Tofu.
B．Fish and chips.
C．Beijing Roast Duck.
答案：A
13．When does the man like his soup served？( )
A．Before the food.
B．Together with the food.
C．After the food.
答案：A
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text 9
W：Look at the beautiful view! It feels like we're on the top of the world! M：Yes. You can see the whole city from here. W：I didn't know London could be so beautiful! Look at the lights! M：Yeah, I know. I used to come here when I was a little child. W：This place must be very special to you, then. M：You tell the truth. W：Did you see a lot of shooting stars at night M：Sometimes there were, sometimes there weren't. But I liked coming here with my family even if we didn't see any. W：What about wild animals I have heard there are wolves around here. I think it might be scary to see a wolf at night. M：I've never seen a wolf, because there aren't any wolves in England anymore. Sometimes deer cross the road in the evening. I've seen many different kinds of birds flying before sunset. Once, I thought I saw a bear. It was extremely frightening, especially when it stood up on its back legs. It started coming toward me in the dark. W：Did you run M：No. It started talking to me, actually. I was totally in shock! Then I saw it was just my dad. He'd been looking for something he dropped on the ground.
14．What are the speakers doing？( )
A．Taking photos.
B．Conducting an interview.
C．Enjoying the beautiful scenery.
答案：C
15．What did the man see sometimes at night？( )
A．The ocean.
B．The city lights.
C．The shooting stars.
答案：C
16．What animals has the man never seen？( )
A．Wolves. B．Birds.
C．Deer.
答案：A
17．Why was the man totally in shock？( )
A．He thought a big black bear talked to him.
B．Too many different kinds of birds flew around.
C．His father appeared with a frightening black bear.
答案：A
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling left out at break because her best friend wasn't around. Here's our advice to her, and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes. It's hard when a best friend isn't around, maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends. But how do you make them Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there's always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you'd like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile and be friendly. Offer to share something with or express your appreciation to them, invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here？” at lunchtime. If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help, and pretty soon you'll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
18．Why did the reader feel lonely？( )
A．She had trouble with her studies.
B．Her best friend wasn't around.
C．She was unable to look after herself.
答案：B
19．What is the speaker trying to do？( )
A．Introduce a class.
B．Share experiences.
C．Give suggestions.
答案：C
20．Whom is this passage written for？( )
A．Teachers. B．Parents.
C．Students.
答案：C
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Australian snowfields offer a unique experience for skiers looking for fresh snow with a beautiful backdrop.
Perisher Ski Resort (度假胜地)
Where: a six－hour drive from Sydney
If you like big ski resorts, then Perisher is for you. The resort features the best ski runs in Australia. You can stay at Perisher without the crowds of a ski village with options like the MarritzHotel. Many skiers prefer to stay in the nearby town of Jindabyne, where you'll find a variety of classic country cafés.
Thredbo
Where: a five－hour drive from Sydney
Whether you're skiing down Australia's longest ski run, or finding your feet in the beginner's area, Thredbo has it all. You'll have unforgettable experiences like the Sunrise Session to enjoy the first run of the day. When darkness falls, you have warm accommodation options like The Eastern or The Denman.
Falls Creek Alpine Resort
Where: a five－hour drive from Melbourne
Falls Creek is a pedestrian－only ski village, where all the accommodation, dining and snow activities are ski－in/ski－out, so bring your boots! The largest ski resort in Victoria, it's also great for families, with a ski school and child－friendly runs. If you love to explore something beyond the park, take a backcountry tour to find fresh snow.
Mount Hotham
Where: a four－hour drive from Melbourne
The ski village at Mount Hotham is on the top of the mountain, meaning your first ski of the day is down to the chairlift. This is a mountain for those who like their runs steeper and deeper, with an impressive mix of advanced and expert ski runs as well as a separate beginners' area.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚为滑雪者提供独特体验的四个滑雪胜地。
21．How long does it take to drive from Sydney to Perisher Ski Resort？( )
A．Four hours. B．Five hours.
C．Six hours. D．Seven hours.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Perisher Ski Resort (度假胜地)部分中的“Where: a six hour drive from Sydney”可知，从悉尼开车到Perisher Ski Resort需花费6小时。故选C。
22．What is special about Thredbo？( )
A．It features Australia's longest ski run.
B．It has the steepest ski run in Australia.
C．It is the largest ski resort in Victoria.
D．It sits at the foot of a huge mountain.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Thredbo部分中的“Whether you're skiing ... Thredbo has it all. (无论你是在澳大利亚最长的滑雪道上滑雪，还是在初学者区域寻找乐趣，Thredbo都能满足你的需求。)”可知，Thredbo有澳大利亚最长的滑雪道。故选A。
23．Where should you go if you want to ski with a child？( )
A．Thredbo.
B．Mount Hotham.
C．Perisher Ski Resort.
D．Falls Creek Alpine Resort.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Falls Creek Alpine Resort部分中的“The largest ski ... child－friendly runs. (它是维多利亚州最大的滑雪场，也非常适合家庭，有滑雪学校和适合儿童的滑雪道。)”可知，Falls Creek Alpine Resort适合与孩子一起滑雪。故选D。
B
In times of sadness, a friend would always suggest going for a walk. “Are you overwhelmed (压垮) by your work Take a walk around the neighborhood.” Comments like this are often said with nothing but the best of intentions, but they used to make me angry as much as being told to drink more water. I did not understand how these things were going to help.
Three years ago, I hit a low point. Once I saw a pair of empty eyes looking at me through the mirror, I knew I was at my breaking point. So, I took the advice I fought so hard to ignore. I went for a walk—with the hope that it would somehow change my life.
I embraced (拥抱) the fresh air everyone seemed to be talking about. But it did nothing. I was just as sad as I was before. I went on a walk every single day for more than a month. Some days I could hardly make it outside, but I managed to push through. I took a picture every time I went. I think I wanted to document myself trying to make an effort. One day, the unthinkable happened. I found myself smiling. I realized I had patiently waited all morning to go on this walk. What I once hated had become the best part of my day. I found myself longing to be outside. I never had a destination in mind. I just danced along the trails (小路), stopped to look at the beautiful blue skies and listened to music.
I'm glad I took pictures because there was a noticeable difference in my face. I slowly started to look less tired and defeated. I don't know why I refused to go on that walk for so long. I guess I didn't want to believe that something small and seemingly meaningless could actually make an impact on my physical and mental well－being.
If you're having a bad day, a bad month, a bad year or even a bad life, you should try going for a walk. Sometimes, all we need to do is try.
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在处于人生低谷的时候尝试去散步，坚持下去后作者看到了自己的变化。
24．How did the author use to feel when people suggested she go for a walk？( )
A．Delighted. B．Annoyed.
C．Relieved. D．Confused.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Comments like this are ... to drink more water.”可知，当人们建议作者去散步时，她对此感到很生气。故选B。
25．Why did the author decide to go for a walk three years ago？( )
A．Her friend encouraged her.
B．She wanted to challenge herself.
C．Her hopelessness drove her to try.
D．She was eager to get close to nature.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Three years ago ... somehow change my life.”可知，作者心情陷入低谷，濒临崩溃，由此可推知，三年前，作者是因为心情绝望才去尝试散步的。故选C。
26．What happened after the author started to go for a walk？( )
A．She felt cheered up after the first week.
B．She always set off with a destination in mind.
C．She stopped for a while due to lack of progress.
D．She was inspired by the pictures she took of herself.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I took a picture ... I found myself smiling.(我每次去都拍张照片。我想记录下自己努力的过程。有一天，不可思议的事情发生了。我发现自己笑了。)”和倒数第二段中的“I'm glad ... in my face.(我很高兴我拍了照片，因为我的脸有了明显的不同。)”可推知，作者开始散步后受到了她给自己拍的照片的鼓舞。故选D。
27．What does the author advise us to do？( )
A．Go for a walk when feeling down.
B．Care about our mental well－being.
C．Stay positive when bad things happen.
D．Take other people's suggestions seriously.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If you're having ... try going for a walk.”可知，作者建议我们在情绪低落的时候出去散步。故选A。
C
Over the past few decades, children have been taking part less in free play and more in organized sports. While participation in organized sports has both social and physical benefits for young children, concerns about safety and benefits increase as participants get younger.
Though most children are naturally likely to be physically active, not all kids are willing to get up and move. Soccer coach Joseph Luxbacher says, “Every kid has the potential (潜力) to be a good sportsman in different kinds of sports. Participating in organized sports such as the school soccer team introduces direction to children's physical activities. Following a team schedule gives kids a set time and place to exercise. As a result, kids can be safe from accidents and be protected against hurt.”
What's more, participating in organized sports gives children time to communicate with others and shows good sportsmanship. For young children who may still be very self－centered, participating in team sports teaches them to think about the group and encourages them to be happy about the success of their teammates. Kids can also benefit from spending time with their coach and having a chance to develop a positive relationship with an adult other than their parents, especially if the coach is both skilled and devoted to being a positive mentor (指导者)．
Playing organized sports requires a lot of time for practice and games, so it would seem that this could influence students' study. Actually it can ameliorate students' test performance. That's because to play organized sports well, players have to memorize information, do repetitive actions, and learn from teammates. All these types of learning skills can make students score higher.
Though it can come from many different sources—parents, coaches, teammates or themselves—many children who participate in organized sports feel pressured to succeed. While a little stress can be helpful in leading children to perform with increased focus and strength, too much stress will leave young kids feeling very tired. Organized sports are more likely to put the right amount of pressure on them.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有组织的体育运动对孩子们是有益的。
28．What do Joseph Luxbacher's words show？( )
A．Organized sports can achieve kids' potential.
B．Most children prefer free play to organized sports.
C．Organized sports can better secure kids from injuries.
D．Most children have a set time and place to exercise.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Following a team schedule ... and be protected against hurt. (按照团队时间表给孩子们一个固定的时间和地点锻炼。因此，孩子们可以远离事故，避免受伤。)”可知，有组织的运动可以更好地防止孩子们受伤。故选C。
29．What is the third paragraph mainly about？( )
A．Kids can learn social skills by playing organized sports.
B．Kids can meet better coaches by playing organized sports.
C．Kids can show good judgement by playing organized sports.
D．Kids can better communicate with parents by playing organized sports.
答案：A
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段“What's more, participating in organized sports ... to being a positive mentor (指导者)．”可知，本段主要介绍了孩子们可以通过参加有组织的运动来学习社交技能。故选A。
30．What does the underlined word “ameliorate” mean in Paragraph 4？( )
A．Measure. B．Record.
C．Recognize. D．Improve.
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“That's because to play ... make students score higher. (这是因为要很好地进行有组织的运动，运动员必须记住信息，做重复的动作，并向队友学习。所有这些类型的学习技能都可以让学生获得更高的分数。)”可知，参加有组织的体育运动有助于改善学生的成绩。由此可知，画线词意为“改善；提高”，与improve意思相近。故选D。
31．What is the best title for the text？( )
A．How organized sports can benefit children
B．How to coach children in organized sports
C．How organized sports put pressure on children
D．How to become a good teammate in organized sports
答案：A
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了有组织的体育运动对孩子们的益处。由此可知，A项(有组织的运动如何使孩子们受益)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
D
Vegetarian foods are not equally healthy, according to a new research at ESC Congress 2020. Dr Matina said, “This finding was more clear in women. A recent research has shown that women tend to eat more plant based foods and less animal based products than men. But our study suggests this does not ensure healthier food choices and in turn better health condition.”
Most studies see plant based diets simply as “vegetarian” or “low in meat”， thus treating all plant foods as equal. However, this study examined the type of plant based foods eaten, in addition to the overall amount. Healthy plant based products were made up of fruits, vegetables and coffee while unhealthy plant based products included juices, potatoes and any kind of sweets.
The study examined the link between the quantity and quality of plant based foods and heart health over a 10 year period. In 2011, the study selected 146 fat adults living in Athens with normal blood pressure and blood sugar. Diet was studied using a questionnaire about usual habits in the year. It listed 156 foods and drinks commonly had in Greece. Within ten years, nearly half of these fat participants developed high blood pressure and high blood sugar, though most of them preferred plant based foods. The rest who ate quality plant based foods, however, didn't have these health problems.
Regarding the quality of plant based foods, healthier choices were linked with keeping normal blood pressure and blood sugar. On the contrary, eating unhealthy plant based foods was connected with developing high blood pressure and high blood sugar. These relationships were stronger in women compared to men.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明不是所有的素食都是健康的。
32．What did Dr Matina say about the study？( )
A．Vegetarian foods are unhealthy.
B．Men tend to choose healthier foods.
C．Women tend to eat less plant based foods.
D．Not all plant based foods can keep you fit.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But our study suggests ... health condition.(但我们的研究表明，这并不能确保人们选择更健康的食物，从而改善健康状况。)”可知，并不是所有的植物性食物都能让你保持健康。故选D。
33．What do we know about the participants in this study？( )
A．Most of them living in Greece ate fatty foods.
B．They all had low blood pressure and blood sugar.
C．About half of them made healthier food choices.
D．Men were more likely to become worse in health condition.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Within ten years ... most of them preferred plant based foods.(在10年内，近一半的肥胖参与者患上了高血压和高血糖，尽管他们中的大多数人更喜欢植物性食物。)”可推知，这项研究的参与者中大约一半的人选择了更健康的食物。故选C。
34．What is the result of eating quality plant based foods？( )
A．It can help keep good health.
B．It has nothing to do with health.
C．It only benefits women's health.
D．It can make women stronger than men.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The rest ... health problems.(然而，其余的吃高质量植物性食物的人却没有这些健康问题。)”可推知，吃高质量的植物性食物可以帮助保持健康。故选A。
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text？( )
A．Are All Vegetarian Diets Healthy
B．A Balanced Diet Is Good for Your Health
C．Plant based Foods or Animal based Products
D．The More Vegetarian Foods You Eat, the Healthier You Are
答案：A
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“Vegetarian foods are not equally healthy”可知，不是所有的素食都是健康的。A项(所有的素食都是健康的吗？)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. 36(____) It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.
37(____) We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy, we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. 38(____) This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with (与……一致) our age and the climatic conditions we live in.
It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. 39(____) For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.
Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune system and protects us against diseases. 40(____) This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.
A．Fitness levels decide the quality of life.
B．Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.
C．It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.
D．For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.
E．If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.
F．There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.
G．This makes our body suffer and we catch lifestyle and other diseases.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康和健身相互关联，我们需要根据年龄和环境条件进行合适的锻炼，并保证充足的睡眠。
36．答案：G
解析：设空前“Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health.”指出我们的健康容易被忽视，设空后“It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.”强调健康的重要性，G项(这使我们的身体变差，且染上与生活方式有关的疾病和其他疾病。)承前启后。故选G。
37．答案：B
解析：根据设空后内容可知，本段主要讲述了健康的身体与健身是密不可分的，B项(健康和健身相互关联。)概括本段内容。故选B。
38．答案：D
解析：根据设空后“This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy.”可知，D项(例如，我们可能很容易感冒。)引出后文，设空后的This指代我们很容易感冒这件事。故选D。
39．答案：F
解析：设空后“For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style.”举例说明我们应每天坚持锻炼。F项(生活中有很多我们该做的活动。)引出后文。故选F。
40．答案：C
解析：设空前“We should have ... us against diseases.”提到我们应该保证充足的睡眠，并说明这样做的好处，C项(它也有助于帮助我们保持冷静并放松大脑。)承接前文，也是在说明保证充足睡眠的好处。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As captain of Argentina's national wheelchair basketball team, Adolfo Damian Berdun has led his team to many victories and is the MVP (most valuable player) of his Italian Cup winning team. Yet he __41__ four classes of elementary school kids this past spring as part of a __42__ called “At School I Learn to Play Without Limits”. For five weeks, the children learned the __43__ skills of basketball and sportsmanship from the true __44__ of the sport.
When Berdun __45__ onto the court (球场) on the first day, he was in front of a(n) __46__ group of Grade 2 students. But he made it __47__ that they weren't there to talk about his __48__ leg—they were there to play basketball. As the weeks __49__， the students' skill level and interest grew quickly. For Berdun, who has visited many schools to talk about how he lived with his__50__ for years, it was the first opportunity, which he had hoped for, to simply be called “__51__”．
During the last class, Berdun __52__ how he lost his leg at age 13 after being hit by a truck in his hometown. To his __53__， after asking him several questions, they couldn't wait to go on doing basketball practices. “It seems that they __54__ about my disability quickly.” Berdun said. The most beautiful thing is that they managed to __55__ the barrier (障碍) between the coach with one leg in a wheelchair and his dream of being a coach.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了单腿教练Adolfo Damian Berdun (阿道夫·达米安·伯登)教授小学生篮球技能。学生们的技能水平和兴趣迅速提高，打破了坐在轮椅上的单腿教练与他的教练梦之间的障碍。
41．( )A.canceled B．taught
C．took D．supported
答案：B
解析：cancel取消；teach教；take带走；support支持。根据后文“four classes”可知，他从事教学工作。故选B。
42．( )A.topic B．proposal
C．system D．project
答案：D
解析：topic主题；proposal提议；system系统；project项目。根据后文“called ‘At School I Learn to Play Without Limits’”可知，此处指一个名为“在学校，我学会了无限制地玩耍”的项目。故选D。
43．( )A.extinct B．advanced
C．basic D．social
答案：C
解析：extinct灭绝的；advanced先进的；basic基本的；social社会的。根据后文“skills of basketball”可知，此处指学生学习篮球的基本技能。故选C。
44．( )A.legend B．designer
C．judge D．donor
答案：A
解析：legend传奇人物；designer设计师；judge裁判；donor捐献者。根据前文“As captain of ... his Italian Cup winning team.”可知，Berdun是一位传奇人物。故选A。
45．( )A.wheeled B．walked
C．ran D．climbed
答案：A
解析：wheel滚动；walk走；run奔跑；climb攀爬。根据后文“he lost his leg at age 13”可知，Berdun是坐轮椅来的。故选A。
46．( )A.easy going B．kind hearted
C．wide eyed D．heart broken
答案：C
解析：easy going随和的；kind hearted仁慈的；wide eyed睁大眼睛的；heart broken心碎的。根据前文可知，Berdun是坐轮椅来的，所以学生很惊讶，由此可推知，学生都睁大了眼睛。故选C。
47．( )A.clear B．suitable
C．unique D．different
答案：A
解析：clear清楚的；suitable合适的；unique独特的；different不同的。根据后文“they were there to play basketball”可知，Berdun说得很清楚，他们是来这里打篮球的。故选A。
48．( )A.strong B．missing
C．long D．short
答案：B
解析：根据后文“he lost his leg at age 13”可知，此处指他们不是来谈论Berdun那条不见了的腿的。故选B。
49．( )A.started B．ended
C．paused D．progressed
答案：D
解析：start开始；end结束；pause暂停；progress流逝。根据前文“As the weeks”可知，此处指时间的流逝。故选D。
50．( )A.honor B．medals
C．fear D．disability
答案：D
解析：honor荣誉；medal奖牌；fear恐惧；disability残疾。根据后文“about my disability”可知，此处指与残疾共存。故选D。
51．( )A.Coach B．Captain
C．Officer D．Professor
答案：A
解析：coach教练；captain队长；officer军官；professor教授。根据后文“between the coach with one leg in a wheelchair and his dream of being a coach”可知，学生开始称呼他为教练。故选A。
52．( )A.pretended B．explored
C．tracked D．explained
答案：D
解析：pretend假装；explore探索；track跟踪；explain解释。根据后文“how he lost his leg at age 13 after being hit by a truck in his hometown”可知，他在解释自己失去了腿的原因。故选D。
53．( )A.disappointment B．surprise
C．excitement D．sadness
答案：B
解析：disappointment失望；surprise惊讶；excitement激动； sadness悲伤。根据后文“after asking him several questions, they couldn't wait to go on doing basketball practices”可知，学生问了几个问题后就迫不及待地继续进行篮球训练，这让他感到惊讶。故选B。
54．( )A.cared B．forgot
C．talked D．thought
答案：B
解析：care关心；forget忘记；talk谈话；think认为。根据前文学生投入篮球训练可知，他们似乎忘记了教练的残疾。故选B。
55．( )A.put away B．build up
C．break down D．focus on
答案：C
解析：put away放好；build up建立；break down分解；使倒塌；focus on专注于。根据后文“the barrier (障碍) between …being a coach”可知，此处指他们成功地打破了坐在轮椅上的单腿教练与他的教练梦之间的障碍。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Renee Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. Though her father's work was hard and full of danger, he never made a __56__ (complain) about it and fell in love __57__ the job quickly. __58__ (sad), at the age of 14, one afternoon Renee returned home, only to be told that her beloved father had passed away and she was never able to do volunteer work with him due to her dad's __59__ (die). However, Renee's story didn't end there. She was so determined and __60__ (energy) a girl and never gave up, which made her dream a reality.
Now Renee, who used to be an astronomer, is a member of the Carme Fire Department now, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician. Once a reporter asked her, “I wonder if all the skills necessary to act as a firefighter have been mastered by you so far.” She replied, “I seem to have. Now a summary __61__ (write) last week about my training will be published tomorrow.” The reporter __62__ (make) a response, “You must have trained hard and effectively in the past, __63__ you？” Renee should also be ready to deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who is sick.
Asked what the best part of her job was, Renee replied, “Helping people and saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. Renee says that to some extent, her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “To tell you __64__ truth, the worst part of my job is that I see deaths and serious injuries. Actually, sometimes people die in an accident and some fires and large amounts of property (财产) are lost, for __65__ I am very sorry.”
56．______ 57.______ 58.______ 59.______ 60．______ 61.______ 62.______ 63.______ 64．______ 65.______
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Renee Butts (蕾妮·巴茨)实现梦想，成为消防员的故事。
56．答案：complaint
解析：考查词性转换。冠词a后应用可数名词单数作宾语。故填complaint。
57．答案：with
解析：考查介词。fall in love with为固定搭配，意为“爱上”。故填with。
58．答案：Sadly
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子；且位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Sadly。
59．答案：death
解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前her dad's可知，此处应用名词作宾语。故填death。
60．答案：energetic
解析：考查词性转换。设空处与determined并列，应用形容词energetic，修饰名词a girl。故填energetic。
61．答案：written
解析：考查非谓语动词。summary和write之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
62．答案：made
解析：考查动词的时态。此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填made。
63．答案：haven't
解析：考查附加疑问句。根据设空前You must have trained hard and effectively in the past可知，此处应用haven't you进行反问。故填haven't。
64．答案：the
解析：考查冠词。to tell you the truth为固定搭配，意为“说实话”。故填the。
65．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，关系词在从句中作介词for的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是学生会主席李华，为了鼓励全校师生养成健康的生活方式，你校即将开展以“Life Lies in Movement”为主题的活动。请你用英文写一篇文章介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动方式；
3．你的看法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Life Lies in Movement
[精彩范文]
Life Lies in Movement
Our school has taken active steps to organise a “Life Lies in Movement” campaign, aiming to help all teachers and students develop a healthier lifestyle.
To carry out this campaign, a series of activities such as fitness workshops and group exercises will be organized. We will invite professional fitness trainers to lead these activities, sharing their knowledge while providing personalized advice to get the most out of our efforts.
In my opinion, this campaign is a great proposal, as it will not only benefit our physical health but will also help improve our mental health. I wholeheartedly support it and believe that it will be a huge success.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was eleven years old, I had a big accident. I get scared even now when I think about that time. I went skating near my house. There were many people, and I saw some of them falling on the ice.
It was my first time to go ice skating, so I was nervous. I was wondering how to skate.
I went with a friend who was very skillful. He spent some time teaching me how to skate, but I didn't learn much. He left me and skated all around. As soon as he left, I fell down. I envied the other people because they could skate well.
I was bored because I kept falling so I took off my skates and just walked around on the ice in my shoes. It was cold and my hands were frozen.
Suddenly, I stepped on something that was not hard. What was it It was a weak place in the ice. When I stepped there, I sank under the ice. I thought that I was going to die, but I did my best to grab something to get out from under the ice. I tried to grab the edge of the ice, but it was very difficult for an eleven year old child.
It seemed like a very long time, like a year. Then, fortunately, someone helped me. He grabbed my arms and pulled me up. So, I lived and I'm still alive today.
I thanked him. At that time, my friend came back. I was annoyed at him because he was supposed to take care of me, but he didn't. He was embarrassed. When I took a taxi home, the taxi driver was surprised and asked what had happened. I didn't want to say anything because I was tired and scared. Even now, whenever I think about that time, I feel uncomfortable. I don't want to go skating again even now.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
It was long before I went skating once again， However, ever since then I haven't found any time to go skating,
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者11岁时第一次去滑冰，朋友教了作者一些技巧，作者屡次尝试但结果并不理想，于是丧气地在冰面行走，不小心掉进了冰水里。幸运的是，路人把作者救了上来，这件事在作者心中留下了阴影。过了很久，作者再次挑战滑冰，结果如何？作者从这两次滑冰中总结出什么？
[精彩范文]
It was long before I went skating once again, accompanied by one of my friends. This time I was careful and cautious, and my friend took special care of me. I was so fortunate this time that I managed not to fall down. Gradually I learned to skate well and became skillful. I felt very confident and no longer scared.
However, ever since then I haven't found any time to go skating, not because I do not like skating, but because I am too busy working. I've learned a lot from these two skating experiences. We all have moments of desperation. But if we can face them bravely, that's when we find out how strong we really are. Whatever you do, you must have the patience to do it as well as the skill. Remember: never get too much pride because of victory or lose heart in case of failure.
21(共110张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第三单元检测卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
较易题(占比50%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比10%)
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写
A B C D
难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
第四部分
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
3
4
第一部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
1．What does the woman want to buy？( )
A．A coat. B．A hat.
C．A box.
答案：B
W：I like this brown hat. It goes very well with my coat. How much is it
M：It's $9.95. Do you want me to put it in a box for you
答案
Text 2
2．Where is Mike from？( )
A．Canada. B．Japan.
C．Australia.
W：Are you from Australia, Tom
M：No, my friend Mike is. I am from Canada. I'll travel to Japan with him next week.
答案：C
答案
Text 3
W：What are you watching
M：Mr Bean. It's old, but it's really funny.
W：I love those old shows. Good shows never go out of style!
W：What are you watching
M：Mr Bean. It's old, but it's really funny.
W：I love those old shows. Good shows never go out of style!
答案：A
答案
Text 4
4．What will the two speakers probably do？( )
A．Put a poster on the door.
B．Put the computer next to the door.
C．Move the computer next to the bookshelf.
W：This computer is heavier than it looks.
M：I'm sure it is. Where should we put it
W：I was thinking over here, next to the door.
M：Are you sure I'm afraid that someone might not see it as they come through the doorway.
W：That's a good point. Maybe it will be better to put it over there by the bookshelf.
答案：C
答案
Text 5
5．When did the woman meet Anna？( )
A．At 7：55. B．At 7：58.
C．At 8：02.
M：Did you and Anna really meet at exactly five minutes to eight in front of the theater
W：No. It was two minutes to eight, to be exact.
答案：B
答案
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W：I'm in trouble if I don't find the report. My boss will kill me.
M：Instead of looking for it directly, why don't you try organizing your room a bit It's a disaster.
W：But I like it this way! ... Here it is! I searched the desk and bookshelf, but I didn't look on the floor.
6．What does the man suggest the woman do？( )
A．Tidy her room.
B．Search for the report.
C．Avoid telling her boss the truth.
答案：A
答案
7．Where has the woman found the report？( )
A．On the desk. B．On the bookshelf.
C．On the floor.
答案：C
答案
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Text 7
M：Hey, Molly. What are you doing here
W：Can't you see that I'm running
M：Of course. But I never saw you in the park at 6 o'clock in the morning. You never exercised, did you
W：Well, I've decided to make a change.
M：Why
W：I was reading books at home yesterday. When I got up to get something to drink, I had trouble breathing. Although the discomfort went away soon, I was scared, so I went to the doctor immediately.
M：Was there anything wrong
W：He said I would die of heart disease if I kept the former lifestyle.
M：So what was the doctor's advice
W：Have a balanced diet and take more exercise. Thus, I have to say goodbye to my favorite fried chips and Coke, but what annoys me most is that I have to leave my warm bed at such an early time while others are still having dreams.
8．Where does the conversation take place？( )
A．In a hospital. B．In a gym.
C．In a park.
答案： C
答案
9．What happened to Molly yesterday？( )
A．She fell off the bed.
B．She had trouble breathing.
C．She almost died of heart disease.
答案： B
答案
10．What annoys Molly most？( )
A．Stopping drinking Coke.
B．Giving up fried chips.
C．Getting up early.
答案： C
答案
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
Text 8
W：Good afternoon, sir. We have both Chinese food and Western food. Which do you like better, Chinese or Western
M：I'll have Chinese food for a change today. I like Chinese food very much, you know.
W：I'm glad to hear that. This way, please. Here is the menu for today.
M：Thanks. This is my first visit to China. Could you tell me what different kinds of Chinese food you serve here
W：As you can see from the menu, we serve Shanghai food, Guangdong food and Sichuan food.
M：Could you tell me more about them
W：With pleasure. Guangdong food is a bit light. Sichuan food has a strong and hot taste. Shanghai food is rather oily.
M：Very interesting. There are so many kinds of dishes of different tastes. It's hard to decide which to take. But I think I'll have Sichuan food this time as I like hot food. I'd like to have some standard Sichuan dishes.
W：We usually serve the food first and then the soup, but we'll bring you the soup first if you like.
M：I'm used to having soup first.
W：All right, sir. I'll get it for you right now.
11．In which city does the dialogue most probably take place？( )
A．Tokyo. B．London.
C．Beijing.
答案： C
答案
12．Which might be a choice of the man？( )
A．Mapo Tofu.
B．Fish and chips.
C．Beijing Roast Duck.
答案： A
答案
13．When does the man like his soup served？( )
A．Before the food.
B．Together with the food.
C．After the food.
答案： A
答案
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text 9
W：Look at the beautiful view! It feels like we're on the top of the world!
M：Yes. You can see the whole city from here.
W：I didn't know London could be so beautiful! Look at the lights!
M：Yeah, I know. I used to come here when I was a little child.
W：This place must be very special to you, then.
M：You tell the truth.
W：Did you see a lot of shooting stars at night
M：Sometimes there were, sometimes there weren't. But I liked coming here with my family even if we didn't see any.
W：What about wild animals I have heard there are wolves around here. I think it might be scary to see a wolf at night.
M：I've never seen a wolf, because there aren't any wolves in England anymore. Sometimes deer cross the road in the evening. I've seen many different kinds of birds flying before sunset. Once, I thought I saw a bear. It was extremely frightening, especially when it stood up on its back legs. It started coming toward me in the dark.
W：Did you run
M：No. It started talking to me, actually. I was totally in shock! Then I saw it was just my dad. He'd been looking for something he dropped on the ground.
14．What are the speakers doing？( )
A．Taking photos.
B．Conducting an interview.
C．Enjoying the beautiful scenery.
答案：C
答案
15．What did the man see sometimes at night？( )
A．The ocean.
B．The city lights.
C．The shooting stars.
答案：C
答案
16．What animals has the man never seen？( )
A．Wolves. B．Birds.
C．Deer.
答案：A
答案
17．Why was the man totally in shock？( )
A．He thought a big black bear talked to him.
B．Too many different kinds of birds flew around.
C．His father appeared with a frightening black bear.
答案：A
答案
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling left out at break because her best friend wasn't around. Here's our advice to her, and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It's hard when a best friend isn't around, maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends. But how do you make them Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there's always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you'd like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile and be friendly. Offer to share something with or express your appreciation to them, invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here？” at lunchtime. If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help, and pretty soon you'll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
18．Why did the reader feel lonely？( )
A．She had trouble with her studies.
B．Her best friend wasn't around.
C．She was unable to look after herself.
答案：B
答案
19．What is the speaker trying to do？( )
A．Introduce a class.
B．Share experiences.
C．Give suggestions.
答案：C
答案
20．Whom is this passage written for？( )
A．Teachers. B．Parents.
C．Students.
答案：C
答案
第二部分
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Australian snowfields offer a unique experience for skiers looking for fresh snow with a beautiful backdrop.
Perisher Ski Resort (度假胜地)
Where: a six－hour drive from Sydney
If you like big ski resorts, then Perisher is for you. The resort features the best ski runs in Australia. You can stay at Perisher without the crowds of a ski village with options like the MarritzHotel. Many skiers prefer to stay in the nearby town of Jindabyne, where you'll find a variety of classic country cafés.
Thredbo
Where: a five－hour drive from Sydney
Whether you're skiing down Australia's longest ski run, or finding your feet in the beginner's area, Thredbo has it all. You'll have unforgettable experiences like the Sunrise Session to enjoy the first run of the day. When darkness falls, you have warm accommodation options like The Eastern or The Denman.
Falls Creek Alpine Resort
Where: a five－hour drive from Melbourne
Falls Creek is a pedestrian－only ski village, where all the accommodation, dining and snow activities are ski－in/ski－out, so bring your boots! The largest ski resort in Victoria, it's also great for families, with a ski school and child－friendly runs. If you love to explore something beyond the park, take a backcountry tour to find fresh snow.
Mount Hotham
Where: a four－hour drive from Melbourne
The ski village at Mount Hotham is on the top of the mountain, meaning your first ski of the day is down to the chairlift. This is a mountain for those who like their runs steeper and deeper, with an impressive mix of advanced and expert ski runs as well as a separate beginners' area.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚为滑雪者提供独特体验的四个滑雪胜地。
篇章导读
21．How long does it take to drive from Sydney to Perisher Ski Resort？( )
A．Four hours. B．Five hours.
C．Six hours. D．Seven hours.
解析：细节理解题。根据Perisher Ski Resort (度假胜地)部分中的“Where: a six hour drive from Sydney”可知，从悉尼开车到Perisher Ski Resort需花费6小时。故选C。
答案
解析
22．What is special about Thredbo？( )
A．It features Australia's longest ski run.
B．It has the steepest ski run in Australia.
C．It is the largest ski resort in Victoria.
D．It sits at the foot of a huge mountain.
解析：细节理解题。根据Thredbo部分中的“Whether you‘re skiing ... Thredbo has it all. (无论你是在澳大利亚最长的滑雪道上滑雪，还是在初学者区域寻找乐趣，Thredbo都能满足你的需求。)”可知，Thredbo有澳大利亚最长的滑雪道。故选A。
答案
解析
23．Where should you go if you want to ski with a child？( )
A．Thredbo. B．Mount Hotham.
C．Perisher Ski Resort. D．Falls Creek Alpine Resort.
解析：细节理解题。根据Falls Creek Alpine Resort部分中的“The largest ski ... child－friendly runs. (它是维多利亚州最大的滑雪场，也非常适合家庭，有滑雪学校和适合儿童的滑雪道。)”可知，Falls Creek Alpine Resort适合与孩子一起滑雪。故选D。
答案
解析
B
In times of sadness, a friend would always suggest going for a walk. “Are you overwhelmed (压垮) by your work Take a walk around the neighborhood.” Comments like this are often said with nothing but the best of intentions, but they used to make me angry as much as being told to drink more water. I did not understand how these things were going to help.
Three years ago, I hit a low point. Once I saw a pair of empty eyes looking at me through the mirror, I knew I was at my breaking point. So, I took the advice I fought so hard to ignore. I went for a walk—with the hope that it would somehow change my life.
I embraced (拥抱) the fresh air everyone seemed to be talking about. But it did nothing. I was just as sad as I was before. I went on a walk every single day for more than a month. Some days I could hardly make it outside, but I managed to push through. I took a picture every time I went. I think I wanted to document myself trying to make an effort. One day, the unthinkable happened. I found myself smiling. I realized I had patiently waited all morning to go on this walk. What I once hated had become the best part of my day. I found myself longing to be outside. I never had a destination in mind. I just danced along the trails (小路), stopped to look at the beautiful blue skies and listened to music.
I'm glad I took pictures because there was a noticeable difference in my face. I slowly started to look less tired and defeated. I don't know why I refused to go on that walk for so long. I guess I didn't want to believe that something small and seemingly meaningless could actually make an impact on my physical and mental well－being.
If you're having a bad day, a bad month, a bad year or even a bad life, you should try going for a walk. Sometimes, all we need to do is try.
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在处于人生低谷的时候尝试去散步，坚持下去后作者看到了自己的变化。
篇章导读
24．How did the author use to feel when people suggested she go for a walk？
( )
A．Delighted. B．Annoyed.
C．Relieved. D．Confused.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Comments like this are ... to drink more water.”可知，当人们建议作者去散步时，她对此感到很生气。故选B。
答案
解析
25．Why did the author decide to go for a walk three years ago？( )
A．Her friend encouraged her.
B．She wanted to challenge herself.
C．Her hopelessness drove her to try.
D．She was eager to get close to nature.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Three years ago ... somehow change my life.”可知，作者心情陷入低谷，濒临崩溃，由此可推知，三年前，作者是因为心情绝望才去尝试散步的。故选C。
答案
解析
26．What happened after the author started to go for a walk？( )
A．She felt cheered up after the first week.
B．She always set off with a destination in mind.
C．She stopped for a while due to lack of progress.
D．She was inspired by the pictures she took of herself.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I took a picture ... I found myself smiling.(我每次去都拍张照片。我想记录下自己努力的过程。有一天，不可思议的事情发生了。我发现自己笑了。)”和倒数第二段中的“I'm glad ... in my face.(我很高兴我拍了照片，因为我的脸有了明显的不同。)”可推知，作者开始散步后受到了她给自己拍的照片的鼓舞。故选D。
答案
解析
27．What does the author advise us to do？( )
A．Go for a walk when feeling down.
B．Care about our mental well－being.
C．Stay positive when bad things happen.
D．Take other people's suggestions seriously.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If you‘re having ... try going for a walk.”可知，作者建议我们在情绪低落的时候出去散步。故选A。
答案
解析
C
Over the past few decades, children have been taking part less in free play and more in organized sports. While participation in organized sports has both social and physical benefits for young children, concerns about safety and benefits increase as participants get younger.
Though most children are naturally likely to be physically active, not all kids are willing to get up and move. Soccer coach Joseph Luxbacher says, “Every kid has the potential (潜力) to be a good sportsman in different kinds of sports. Participating in organized sports such as the school soccer team introduces direction to children's physical activities. Following a team schedule gives kids a set time and place to exercise. As a result, kids can be safe from accidents and be protected against hurt.”
What's more, participating in organized sports gives children time to communicate with others and shows good sportsmanship. For young children who may still be very self－centered, participating in team sports teaches them to think about the group and encourages them to be happy about the success of their teammates. Kids can also benefit from spending time with their coach and having a chance to develop a positive relationship with an adult other than their parents, especially if the coach is both skilled and devoted to being a positive mentor (指导者)．
Playing organized sports requires a lot of time for practice and games, so it would seem that this could influence students' study. Actually it can ameliorate students' test performance. That's because to play organized sports well, players have to memorize information, do repetitive actions, and learn from teammates. All these types of learning skills can make students score higher.
Though it can come from many different sources—parents, coaches, teammates or themselves—many children who participate in organized sports feel pressured to succeed. While a little stress can be helpful in leading children to perform with increased focus and strength, too much stress will leave young kids feeling very tired. Organized sports are more likely to put the right amount of pressure on them.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有组织的体育运动对孩子们是有益的。
篇章导读
28．What do Joseph Luxbacher's words show？( )
A．Organized sports can achieve kids' potential.
B．Most children prefer free play to organized sports.
C．Organized sports can better secure kids from injuries.
D．Most children have a set time and place to exercise.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Following a team schedule ... and be protected against hurt. (按照团队时间表给孩子们一个固定的时间和地点锻炼。因此，孩子们可以远离事故，避免受伤。)”可知，有组织的运动可以更好地防止孩子们受伤。故选C。
答案
解析
29．What is the third paragraph mainly about？( )
A．Kids can learn social skills by playing organized sports.
B．Kids can meet better coaches by playing organized sports.
C．Kids can show good judgement by playing organized sports.
D．Kids can better communicate with parents by playing organized sports.
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段“What's more, participating in organized sports ... to being a positive mentor (指导者)．”可知，本段主要介绍了孩子们可以通过参加有组织的运动来学习社交技能。故选A。
答案
解析
30．What does the underlined word “ameliorate” mean in Paragraph 4？( )
A．Measure. B．Record.
C．Recognize. D．Improve.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“That's because to play ... make students score higher. (这是因为要很好地进行有组织的运动，运动员必须记住信息，做重复的动作，并向队友学习。所有这些类型的学习技能都可以让学生获得更高的分数。)”可知，参加有组织的体育运动有助于改善学生的成绩。由此可知，画线词意为“改善；提高”，与improve意思相近。故选D。
答案
解析
31．What is the best title for the text？( )
A．How organized sports can benefit children
B．How to coach children in organized sports
C．How organized sports put pressure on children
D．How to become a good teammate in organized sports
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了有组织的体育运动对孩子们的益处。由此可知，A项(有组织的运动如何使孩子们受益)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
答案
解析
D
Vegetarian foods are not equally healthy, according to a new research at ESC Congress 2020. Dr Matina said, “This finding was more clear in women. A recent research has shown that women tend to eat more plant based foods and less animal based products than men. But our study suggests this does not ensure healthier food choices and in turn better health condition.”
Most studies see plant based diets simply as “vegetarian” or “low in meat”， thus treating all plant foods as equal. However, this study examined the type of plant based foods eaten, in addition to the overall amount. Healthy plant based products were made up of fruits, vegetables and coffee while unhealthy plant based products included juices, potatoes and any kind of sweets.
The study examined the link between the quantity and quality of plant based foods and heart health over a 10 year period. In 2011, the study selected 146 fat adults living in Athens with normal blood pressure and blood sugar. Diet was studied using a questionnaire about usual habits in the year. It listed 156 foods and drinks commonly had in Greece. Within ten years, nearly half of these fat participants developed high blood pressure and high blood sugar, though most of them preferred plant based foods. The rest who ate quality plant based foods, however, didn't have these health problems.
Regarding the quality of plant based foods, healthier choices were linked with keeping normal blood pressure and blood sugar. On the contrary, eating unhealthy plant based foods was connected with developing high blood pressure and high blood sugar. These relationships were stronger in women compared to men.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明不是所有的素食都是健康的。
篇章导读
32．What did Dr Matina say about the study？( )
A．Vegetarian foods are unhealthy.
B．Men tend to choose healthier foods.
C．Women tend to eat less plant based foods.
D．Not all plant based foods can keep you fit.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But our study suggests ... health condition.(但我们的研究表明，这并不能确保人们选择更健康的食物，从而改善健康状况。)”可知，并不是所有的植物性食物都能让你保持健康。故选D。
答案
解析
33．What do we know about the participants in this study？( )
A．Most of them living in Greece ate fatty foods.
B．They all had low blood pressure and blood sugar.
C．About half of them made healthier food choices.
D．Men were more likely to become worse in health condition.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Within ten years ... most of them preferred plant based foods.(在10年内，近一半的肥胖参与者患上了高血压和高血糖，尽管他们中的大多数人更喜欢植物性食物。)”可推知，这项研究的参与者中大约一半的人选择了更健康的食物。故选C。
答案
解析
34．What is the result of eating quality plant based foods？( )
A．It can help keep good health.
B．It has nothing to do with health.
C．It only benefits women's health.
D．It can make women stronger than men.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The rest ... health problems.(然而，其余的吃高质量植物性食物的人却没有这些健康问题。)”可推知，吃高质量的植物性食物可以帮助保持健康。故选A。
答案
解析
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text？( )
A．Are All Vegetarian Diets Healthy
B．A Balanced Diet Is Good for Your Health
C．Plant based Foods or Animal based Products
D．The More Vegetarian Foods You Eat, the Healthier You Are
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“Vegetarian foods are not equally healthy”可知，不是所有的素食都是健康的。A项(所有的素食都是健康的吗？)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
答案
解析
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. 36(____) It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.
37(____) We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy, we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. 38(____) This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with (与……一致) our age and the climatic conditions we live in.
It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. 39(____) For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.
Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune system and protects us against diseases. 40(____) This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.
A．Fitness levels decide the quality of life.
B．Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.
C．It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.
D．For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.
E．If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.
F．There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.
G．This makes our body suffer and we catch lifestyle and other diseases.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康和健身相互关联，我们需要根据年龄和环境条件进行合适的锻炼，并保证充足的睡眠。
篇章导读
36．答案： G
解析：设空前“Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health.”指出我们的健康容易被忽视，设空后“It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.”强调健康的重要性，G项(这使我们的身体变差，且染上与生活方式有关的疾病和其他疾病。)承前启后。故选G。
37．答案：B
解析：根据设空后内容可知，本段主要讲述了健康的身体与健身是密不可分的，B项(健康和健身相互关联。)概括本段内容。故选B。
答案
解析
38．答案：D
解析：根据设空后“This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy.”可知，D项(例如，我们可能很容易感冒。)引出后文，设空后的This指代我们很容易感冒这件事。故选D。
39．答案：F
解析：设空后“For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style.”举例说明我们应每天坚持锻炼。F项(生活中有很多我们该做的活动。)引出后文。故选F。
答案
解析
40．答案：C
设空前“We should have ... us against diseases.”提到我们应该保证充足的睡眠，并说明这样做的好处，C项(它也有助于帮助我们保持冷静并放松大脑。)承接前文，也是在说明保证充足睡眠的好处。故选C。
答案
解析
第三部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As captain of Argentina's national wheelchair basketball team, Adolfo Damian Berdun has led his team to many victories and is the MVP (most valuable player) of his Italian Cup winning team. Yet he __41__ four classes of elementary school kids this past spring as part of a __42__ called “At School I Learn to Play Without Limits”. For five weeks, the children learned the __43__ skills of basketball and sportsmanship from the true __44__ of the sport.
When Berdun __45__ onto the court (球场) on the first day, he was in front of a(n) __46__ group of Grade 2 students. But he made it __47__ that they weren't there to talk about his __48__ leg—they were there to play basketball. As the weeks __49__， the students' skill level and interest grew quickly. For Berdun, who has visited many schools to talk about how he lived with his__50__ for years, it was the first opportunity, which he had hoped for, to simply be called “__51__”．
During the last class, Berdun __52__ how he lost his leg at age 13 after being hit by a truck in his hometown. To his __53__， after asking him several questions, they couldn't wait to go on doing basketball practices. “It seems that they __54__ about my disability quickly.” Berdun said. The most beautiful thing is that they managed to __55__ the barrier (障碍) between the coach with one leg in a wheelchair and his dream of being a coach.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了单腿教练Adolfo Damian Berdun (阿道夫·达米安·伯登)教授小学生篮球技能。学生们的技能水平和兴趣迅速提高，打破了坐在轮椅上的单腿教练与他的教练梦之间的障碍。
篇章导读
41．( )A.canceled B．taught
C．took D．supported
解析：cancel取消；teach教；take带走；support支持。根据后文“four classes”可知，他从事教学工作。故选B。
答案
解析
42．( )A.topic B．proposal
C．system D．project
解析：topic主题；proposal提议；system系统；project项目。根据后文“called ‘At School I Learn to Play Without Limits’”可知，此处指一个名为“在学校，我学会了无限制地玩耍”的项目。故选D。
答案
解析
43．( )A.extinct B．advanced
C．basic D．social
解析：extinct灭绝的；advanced先进的；basic基本的；social社会的。根据后文“skills of basketball”可知，此处指学生学习篮球的基本技能。故选C。
答案
解析
44．( )A.legend B．designer
C．judge D．donor
解析：legend传奇人物；designer设计师；judge裁判；donor捐献者。根据前文“As captain of ... his Italian Cup winning team.”可知，Berdun是一位传奇人物。故选A。
答案
解析
45．( )A.wheeled B．walked
C．ran D．climbed
解析：wheel滚动；walk走；run奔跑；climb攀爬。根据后文“he lost his leg at age 13”可知，Berdun是坐轮椅来的。故选A。
答案
解析
46．( )A.easy going B．kind hearted
C．wide eyed D．heart broken
解析：easy going随和的；kind hearted仁慈的；wide eyed睁大眼睛的；heart broken心碎的。根据前文可知，Berdun是坐轮椅来的，所以学生很惊讶，由此可推知，学生都睁大了眼睛。故选C。
答案
解析
47．( )A.clear B．suitable
C．unique D．different
解析：clear清楚的；suitable合适的；unique独特的；different不同的。根据后文“they were there to play basketball”可知，Berdun说得很清楚，他们是来这里打篮球的。故选A。
答案
解析
48．( )A.strong B．missing
C．long D．short
解析：根据后文“he lost his leg at age 13”可知，此处指他们不是来谈论Berdun那条不见了的腿的。故选B。
答案
解析
49．( )A.started B．ended
C．paused D．progressed
解析：start开始；end结束；pause暂停；progress流逝。根据前文“As the weeks”可知，此处指时间的流逝。故选D。
答案
解析
50．( )A.honor B．medals
C．fear D．disability
解析：honor荣誉；medal奖牌；fear恐惧；disability残疾。根据后文“about my disability”可知，此处指与残疾共存。故选D。
答案
解析
51．( )A.Coach B．Captain
C．Officer D．Professor
解析：coach教练；captain队长；officer军官；professor教授。根据后文“between the coach with one leg in a wheelchair and his dream of being a coach”可知，学生开始称呼他为教练。故选A。
答案
解析
52．( )A.pretended B．explored
C．tracked D．explained
解析：pretend假装；explore探索；track跟踪；explain解释。根据后文“how he lost his leg at age 13 after being hit by a truck in his hometown”可知，他在解释自己失去了腿的原因。故选D。
答案
解析
53．( )A.disappointment B．surprise
C．excitement D．sadness
解析：disappointment失望；surprise惊讶；excitement激动； sadness悲伤。根据后文“after asking him several questions, they couldn‘t wait to go on doing basketball practices”可知，学生问了几个问题后就迫不及待地继续进行篮球训练，这让他感到惊讶。故选B。
答案
解析
54．( )A.cared B．forgot
C．talked D．thought
解析：care关心；forget忘记；talk谈话；think认为。根据前文学生投入篮球训练可知，他们似乎忘记了教练的残疾。故选B。
答案
解析
55．( )A.put away B．build up
C．break down D．focus on
解析：put away放好；build up建立；break down分解；使倒塌；focus on专注于。根据后文“the barrier (障碍) between … being a coach”可知，此处指他们成功地打破了坐在轮椅上的单腿教练与他的教练梦之间的障碍。故选C。
答案
解析
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Renee Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. Though her father's work was hard and full of danger, he never made a __56__ (complain) about it and fell in love __57__ the job quickly. __58__ (sad), at the age of 14, one afternoon Renee returned home, only to be told that her beloved father had passed away and she was never able to do volunteer work with him due to her dad's __59__ (die). However, Renee's story didn't end there. She was so determined and __60__ (energy) a girl and never gave up, which made her dream a reality.
Now Renee, who used to be an astronomer, is a member of the Carme Fire Department now, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician. Once a reporter asked her, “I wonder if all the skills necessary to act as a firefighter have been mastered by you so far.” She replied, “I seem to have. Now a summary __61__ (write) last week about my training will be published tomorrow.” The reporter __62__ (make) a response, “You must have trained hard and effectively in the past, __63__ you？” Renee should also be ready to deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who is sick.
Asked what the best part of her job was, Renee replied, “Helping people and saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. Renee says that to some extent, her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “To tell you __64__ truth, the worst part of my job is that I see deaths and serious injuries. Actually, sometimes people die in an accident and some fires and large amounts of property (财产) are lost, for __65__ I am very sorry.”
56．________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60．________
61.__________ 62.________ 63.________ 64．________ 65.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Renee Butts (蕾妮·巴茨)实现梦想，成为消防员的故事。
篇章导读
56．答案：complaint
解析：考查词性转换。冠词a后应用可数名词单数作宾语。故填complaint。
57．答案：with
解析：考查介词。fall in love with为固定搭配，意为“爱上”。故填with。
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解析
58．答案：Sadly
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子；且位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Sadly。
59．答案：death
解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前her dad's可知，此处应用名词作宾语。故填death。
答案
解析
60．答案：energetic
解析：考查词性转换。设空处与determined并列，应用形容词energetic，修饰名词a girl。故填energetic。
61．答案：written
解析：考查非谓语动词。summary和write之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
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解析
62．答案：made
解析：考查动词的时态。此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填made。
63．答案：haven't
解析：考查附加疑问句。根据设空前You must have trained hard and effectively in the past可知，此处应用haven't you进行反问。故填haven't。
答案
解析
64．答案：the
解析：考查冠词。to tell you the truth为固定搭配，意为“说实话”。故填the。
65．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，关系词在从句中作介词for的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
答案
解析
第四部分
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是学生会主席李华，为了鼓励全校师生养成健康的生活方式，你校即将开展以“Life Lies in Movement”为主题的活动。请你用英文写一篇文章介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动方式；
3．你的看法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Life Lies in Movement
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Life Lies in Movement
Our school has taken active steps to organise a “Life Lies in Movement” campaign, aiming to help all teachers and students develop a healthier lifestyle.
To carry out this campaign, a series of activities such as fitness workshops and group exercises will be organized. We will invite professional fitness trainers to lead these activities, sharing their knowledge while providing personalized advice to get the most out of our efforts.
In my opinion, this campaign is a great proposal, as it will not only benefit our physical health but will also help improve our mental health. I wholeheartedly support it and believe that it will be a huge success.
答案
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was eleven years old, I had a big accident. I get scared even now when I think about that time. I went skating near my house. There were many people, and I saw some of them falling on the ice.
It was my first time to go ice skating, so I was nervous. I was wondering how to skate.
I went with a friend who was very skillful. He spent some time teaching me how to skate, but I didn't learn much. He left me and skated all around. As soon as he left, I fell down. I envied the other people because they could skate well.
I was bored because I kept falling so I took off my skates and just walked around on the ice in my shoes. It was cold and my hands were frozen.
Suddenly, I stepped on something that was not hard. What was it It was a weak place in the ice. When I stepped there, I sank under the ice. I thought that I was going to die, but I did my best to grab something to get out from under the ice. I tried to grab the edge of the ice, but it was very difficult for an eleven year old child.
It seemed like a very long time, like a year. Then, fortunately, someone helped me. He grabbed my arms and pulled me up. So, I lived and I'm still alive today.
I thanked him. At that time, my friend came back. I was annoyed at him because he was supposed to take care of me, but he didn't. He was embarrassed. When I took a taxi home, the taxi driver was surprised and asked what had happened. I didn't want to say anything because I was tired and scared. Even now, whenever I think about that time, I feel uncomfortable. I don't want to go skating again even now.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
It was long before I went skating once again，﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
However, ever since then I haven’t found any time to go skating,﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者11岁时第一次去滑冰，朋友教了作者一些技巧，作者屡次尝试但结果并不理想，于是丧气地在冰面行走，不小心掉进了冰水里。幸运的是，路人把作者救了上来，这件事在作者心中留下了阴影。过了很久，作者再次挑战滑冰，结果如何？作者从这两次滑冰中总结出什么？
写前导读
[精彩范文]
It was long before I went skating once again, accompanied by one of my friends. This time I was careful and cautious, and my friend took special care of me. I was so fortunate this time that I managed not to fall down. Gradually I learned to skate well and became skillful. I felt very confident and no longer scared.
However, ever since then I haven't found any time to go skating, not because I do not like skating, but because I am too busy working. I've learned a lot from these two skating experiences. We all have moments of desperation. But if we can face them bravely, that's when we find out how strong we really are. Whatever you do, you must have the patience to do it as well as the skill. Remember: never get too much pride because of victory or lose heart in case of failure.
答案
