课件53张PPT。MODULE 2(2)Reading & vocabularyTraffic Jam黑龙江省哈尔滨市 邱尚瑛1. Master the words and expressions & can talk about the traffic jam.
2. Improve reading ability.1. Talk about the traffic jam
2. The details of the passage.Teaching aimLook at picturesHave you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?
What do you think of the pictures?What do you think of the pictures?Pre-readingVocabulary review1. permit n．执照；许可
v．允许；准许；默许
The majority of foreign nationals working here have work permits.
大多数在这里工作的外国人都有许可。
Permit me to give you some advice.
请允许我给你提点建议。
Will they permit you to give the lecture here? 他们会同意你在这里讲课吗？Pre-reading2. connect v．连接；联结
（常与to, with 连用）
使……有联系
These appliances should not be connected to power supplies.
这些家用电器不应该接通电源。
Connect the hose to the tap and turn on the tap.
把软管接在龙头上，打开水龙头。Vocabulary reviewPre-reading3. stick
vt．& vi．插入；刺入；粘贴；粘住
vt．容忍；放置；阻延或推迟
n．棍棒；棍枝；枝条；操纵杆；球棍
stick to 坚持（真理等）；坚持干（某事）（后接动词-ing形式）
He folded the papers and stuck them in his desk drawer.
他将文件叠起来，放入自己的书桌抽屉里。Vocabulary reviewPre-reading3. stick
They sent in loads of nurses and stuck a needle in my back. 他们派来了很多护士，在我的背上扎了一针。
Don't forget to stick it on your card.
别忘了把它粘贴到你的卡上。
Many students had left, but he stuck to staying here.
许多学生都离开了，但他还坚持呆在这里。Vocabulary reviewPre-reading4. display vt．展示；陈列；显露；显示
n．展览；展览品；显示器；炫耀；显露；
vi．（计算机屏幕上）显示
They started out by looking at the computer screens which display the images.
他们开始在显示那些图像的电脑屏幕上寻找。Vocabulary reviewPre-reading4. display
His pictures are on display at the art gallery.
他的绘画现陈列在美术馆中。
You should not to make a display of your money.
你不应该炫富。
Please display your data on the computer.
请在计算机上显示你的数据。Vocabulary reviewPre-reading5. public transport n．公共交通；公交车
The new museum must be accessible by public transport.
新博物馆必须能乘坐公交车到达。
I'm a great user of public transport to go work. 我经常乘公交车上班。
the public transport system plays an important role in our city. 公共交通系统在我们城市起着很重要的作用。Vocabulary reviewPre-reading6. fare n．（坐车，飞机等花费的）费用；票；票价
He could barely afford the railway fare.
他几乎买不起火车票。
I'm so sorry. It's my fault. I'll give you a discount on the fare. 真是非常抱歉。这是我的错。车费我会给您打折。
What's the fare to Chongqign?
到重庆车费需要多少钱？Vocabulary reviewPre-reading7. worth
a．值……；值得的；有…的价值；等值的
n．价值＝value；财富；财产
be worth doing 值得做某事
This restaurant is well worth a visit
这家饭店很值得一去。Vocabulary reviewPre-reading7. worth
I've brought my notes, for what it's worth.
不管有没有用（值不值），反正我把笔记带来了。
How much (/What) is this worth?
这值多少钱？
This novel is worth reading.
这部小说值得一读。Vocabulary reviewPre-reading8. avoid v．避开，避免，预防
avoid是及物动词，后面可跟名词、动名词，其基本意思是避开不希望发生的、不愿忍受的或不想遇上的事情。
类似的动词： admit, appreciate, enjoy, escape, miss, practise, forgive, imagine 等都可跟动名词作宾语。
Vocabulary reviewPre-reading8. avoid The pilots had to take emergency action to avoid a disaster
飞行员不得不采取紧急措施避免了一场灾难的发生。
Avoid unhealthy foods such as hamburger and chips.
不要吃不健康食品，比如汉堡和薯条等。
He is always careful to avoid making mistake. 他总是小心翼翼避免出错。 Vocabulary reviewPre-reading9. explore
v．探索；探究；研究；勘查；
仔细查看
English majors would be asked to explore the roots of language.
英语专业的学生会被要求探究语言的根源。
Vocabulary reviewPre-reading9. explore
They use fantasy to explore worrying aspects of real life.
他们用幻想来探索实际生活中令人不安的各种事情。
He explored the wound, trying to establish its extent.
他查看了一下伤口以便确定受伤的程度。Vocabulary reviewPre-reading10. under construction
正在修建 / 兴建中
The new teaching building is under construction.
新的教学楼正在兴建中。
Many roads in the city are under construction.
这个城市的许多路段都在修建中。Vocabulary reviewPre-reading10. under construction
The new international airport is still under construction.
新的国际机场还在建设中。
The new metro lines and transport systems are under construction in Harbin.
哈尔滨一些新的地铁线路和交通系统正在施工之中。Vocabulary reviewPre-reading10. 类似的表达还有：
under attack 受到攻击
The country came under attack from both sides.
这个国家腹背受敌。
under control
被控制；处于……控制之下
The situation is under control in Turkey.
土耳其的局势已经得到了控制。Vocabulary reviewPre-reading10. under discussion 在讨论中
Many questions are still under discussion. 许多问题都还在讨论之中。
under repair
正在修理
The road is under repair, so we shall have to go round.
这条路正在维修，我们只好绕道而行了。Vocabulary reviewPre-readingLook at the questions before reading the text1. How easy is it to find a taxi in Beijing?
2. What color are the most taxis?
3. What’s the problem with buses?
4. Which is the best bus for tourists?Discuss the questions in pairs while you are readingPre-readingLook at the questions before reading the text5. How many people can get in a minibus?
6. What are the advantages of the underground?
7. When does it close at night?
8. What can you visit in a pedicab?Discuss the questions in pairs while you are readingFast Reading A. in 10 minutes
B. a half hour later Choose the best answer
1. If you want to take a taxi in Beijing, you can raise your hand, and a taxi will appears ______.C. in no time
D. on time Choose the best answer
2. Where do taxi drivers display the price per kilometer?Fast Reading A. on the door B. on the steering wheel C. on the window
D. out of the window Fast ReadingChoose the best answer
3. What should you do when you take a taxi ？ A. check the business permit B. ask for receipt C. look at the wheels
D. both A and B Choose the best answer
4. What does public transport provide for tourists to get around in Beijing?Fast ReadingA. a cheap way
B. there are 20,000 buses & trolleybuses
C. fares are cheap
D. all of aboveFast Reading A. It passes the Forbidden City. B. It passes Tiananmen Square.
C. It passes the White Pagoda.
D. All above.Choose the best answer
5. Why does the 103 bus offer one of the most impressive routes?ReadingLet’s read the passage again and learn the passage carefully.Traffic Jam1. How easy is it to find a taxi in Beijing?
2. What color are the most taxis?
3. What’s the problem with buses?The possible answers to the questionsRaise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.They are red color.They are often very crowded.Reading4. Which is the best bus for tourists?
5. How many people can get in a minibus?
6. What are the advantages of the underground? The possible answers to the questionsThe 103 bus / The bus No. 103.12 people can get in a minibus.It’s fast and convenient.Reading7. When does it close at night?The possible answers to the questionsIt closes at 11:00 pm.The narrow alleys of old Beijing.8. What can you visit in a pedicab? ReadingReadingLanguage points1. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.
appears v. 出现
A symbol appears in an upper quadrant of the screen.
一个符号出现在屏幕上方的一个象限里。Reading1. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.
in no time 马上；立即
After the accident, the injured were taken to the nearest hospital in no time.
事故发生后，受伤的人立刻被送进了最近的医院。Language pointsReading2. You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.
check v. 检查；核对
Check the accuracy of everything in his student ID card
请核对他学生证的每个细节，务必准确无误。Language pointsReading2. You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.
ask for a receipt 索要收据
Passengers should ask for a fare receipt.
乘客应该向司机索取车费收据。Language pointsReading3. Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.
provide v. 提供；供给；供应
Electricity provides us with warmth and light and all our modern home comforts
电给我们提供了温暖和照明以及一切现代家庭的舒适品。Language pointsReading4. You'll have a good view of the rapidly changing city.
view n. 看法；观点
You and we have similar views on the question.
我们和你在这个问题上的看法相似。Language pointsReading5. Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas.
alternative n. 可供选择的事物
New ways to treat arthritis may provide an alternative to painkillers.
关节炎的新疗法可能是止痛药之外的另一种选择。Language pointsMatch the words in the box with their meanings1. to go from one place to another ______
2. a person who uses public transport _____
3. (a ticket for) a two-way journey ______
4. the road the public transport service uses regularly _______
5. the busiest time of a day _______
6. the piece of a ticket _______
7. (a ticket for) a one-way journey ______get aroundreturnrouterush hourPost-readingfaresinglepassenger8. the place you want to go to _____
9. a document which shows you have paid for something ________
10. a place to sit ________
11. another word for taxi ________
12. a document which gives you the right to do something ________destinationreceiptseatcabpermitPost-readingMatch the words in the box with their meaningspedicab
destination
tourist
appear
transport
tricycle
double-deckerMatching the words & the phrases a vehicle that has two decks, floors, or layers
a small three-wheeled vehicle having a seat, pedals, and handlebars in front for the operator
one who travels for pleasure
the place to which one is going or directedpedicab
destination
tourist
appear
transport
tricycle
double-deckerMatching the words & the phrases a vehicle that has three wheels, one at the front and two at the back, and is usually propelled by pedals, means pedicab
to become visible
to carry from one place to another Tourists shouldn’t miss the bus No. 103 because the bus can pass the Palace Museum and Speaking practiceTiananmen Square, it also pass the White Pagoda in Beihai Park.Ask and answer the questions1. Which bus shouldn’t tourists miss? Why? The minibuses offer an alternative to expensive taxi and crowded public transport in some areas.Speaking practice They run regular services and follow the same routes as large public buses. Tourists always get seats even in rush hours.2. How do minibuses service for tourists?Ask and answer the questions They should sit upstairs if they get on a double-decker bus because sitting upstairsSpeaking practice3. If tourists get on a double-decker bus, where should they sit? Why?Ask and answer the questionsmake tourists have a good view of the changing city. There are five underground lines in Beijing, they are very fast and convenient.Speaking practice However, rush hours can be terrible. It isn’t open until 5:oo am and it is close at 11:00 pm.4. Can you say something about underground in Beijing?Ask and answer the questionsSpeaking practice5. If we want to explore the narrow alleys of Beijing, what should we do?Ask and answer the questions We should talk to driver and we should make sure to know the price before you begin the journey. We should take the human-pedalled ‘tricycle taxi’ although they are expensive. 1. What should I do if I want to go Songhua River?
2. Where should I go if I go to Beijing? Work in pairsadviceYou’d better go there on foot because you can go through Zhongyang street which is very famous and you can see some beautiful buildings there. You should go to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, Xiangshan and Liulichang besides Tiananmen Square and Beihai Park .3. Which bus should I take if I go to Zhongyang Street?
4. How about taxi? Work in pairsadviceYou can take bus No.5 or No. 102. You should get off the bus at the bus stop, Xinyang Square, and make sure you avoid the rush hours. It will be convenient if you take taxi , but you should ask for the receipt make sure you know the price before you begin the journey.1. Write a short passage to give a visitor advice.
2. Do the exercise book.HomeworkHomeworkLet’s end of this part.
Thank you !Thank YouGoodbye and Good Luck2. Practice describing the traffic jamcorrectly.
学习正确描述交通阻塞问题。
3. Master he use of the imperative.
掌握祈使句的用法。
Difficult points 难点
1. Describe the traffic jamcorrectly.
正确描述交通阻塞。
2. Talk about the traffic problemcorrectly.
正确谈论交通问题。
Teaching methods 教学方法
1. Multi-media teaching.
多媒体教学
2. Writing on the blackboard.
板书
3. Class activities: discussion in pairs and in class. www.21-cn-jy.com
课堂活动：分组讨论
Teaching procedures 教学过程
[Reading & vocabulary]
Step one
Speaking practice 说话练习
1. Lead in
Show the pictures about the traffic jam in a city and ask the question.
What do you think of the pictures?
Vocabulary review 词汇复习
1）permit n．执照；许可
v．允许；准许；默许
The majority of foreign nationals working here have work permits.
大多数在这里工作的外国人都有许可。
Permit me to give you some advice.
请允许我给你提点建议。
Will they permit you to give the lecture here? www-2-1-cnjy-com
他们会同意你在这里讲课吗？
2）connect v．连接；联结（常与to, with 连用）
使……有联系
These appliances should not be connected to power supplies.
这些家用电器不应该接通电源。
Connect the hose to the tap and turn on the tap. 2-1-c-n-j-y
把软管接在龙头上，打开水龙头。
他的绘画现陈列在美术馆中。
You should not to make a display of your money. 21*cnjy*com
你不应该炫富。
Please display your data on the computer.
请在计算机上显示你的数据。
5）public transport n．公共交通；公交车辆
The new museum must be accessible by public transport.
新博物馆必须能乘坐公交车到达。
I'm a great user of public transport to go work. 21世纪教育网版权所有
我经常乘公交车上班。
the public transport system plays an important role in our city.
公共交通系统在我们城市起着很重要的作用。
6）fare n．（坐车，飞机等花费的）费用；票；票价
He could barely afford the railway fare.
他几乎买不起火车票。
I'm so sorry. It's my fault. I'll give you a discount on the fare.
真是非常抱歉。这是我的错。车费我会给您打折。
What's the fare to Chongqign?
到重庆车费需要多少钱？
7）worth a．值……；值得的；有…的价值；等值的
n．价值＝value；财富；财产
be worth doing 值得做某事
This restaurant is well worth a visit
这家饭店很值得一去。
I've brought my notes, for what it's worth.
不管有没有用（值不值），反正我把笔记带来了。
How much (/What) is this worth?
这值多少钱？
This novel is worth reading.
这部小说值得一读。
8）avoid v．避开，避免，预防
avoid是及物动词，后面可跟名词、动名词，其基本意思是避开不希望发生的、不愿忍受的或不想遇上的事情。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
类似的动词：admit, appreciate, enjoy, escape, miss, practise, forgive, imagine 等都可跟动名词作宾语。【版权所有：21教育】
The pilots had to take emergency action to avoid a disaster
飞行员不得不采取紧急措施避免了一场灾难的发生。
Avoid unhealthy foods such as hamburger and chips. 21教育名师原创作品
不要吃不健康食品，比如汉堡和薯条等。
He is always careful to avoid making mistake. 21*cnjy*com
他总是小心翼翼避免出错。
9）explore v．探索；探究；研究；勘查；仔细查看
English majors would be asked to explore the roots of language.
英语专业的学生会被要求探究语言的根源。
They use fantasy to explore worrying aspects of real life.
他们用幻想来探索实际生活中令人不安的各种事情。
He explored the wound, trying to establish its extent.
他查看了一下伤口以便确定受伤的程度。
10）under construction 正在修建
The new teaching building is under construction.
新的教学楼正在兴建中。
Many roads in the city are under construction.
这个城市的许多路段都在修建中。
Step two
Pre-reading 预读
1. Work in pairs 同桌合作
Ask students to look at the questions before reading the text.
( 1. How easy is it to find a taxi in Beijing?
( 2. What color are the most taxis?
( 3. What’s the problem with buses?
( 4. Which is the best bus for tourists?
( 5. How many people can get in a minibus?
( 6. What are the advantages of the underground?
( 7. When does it close at night?
( 8. What can you visit in a pedicab?
2. Fast reading 快速阅读
Ask students to read the text fast as possible as they can21教育网
3. Choose the best answer
Look at the screen, and choose the best answer, then check the answers.
The answers – C C D D D
Step three
Intensive reading 精读
1. Reading
Let’s read the passage again and learn the passage carefully.
2. Discussion 讨论
Look at the questions and discuss them again, and check the answers.
Ask students to look at the possible answers on screen.21cnjy.com
Language points 语言点
1）Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.【出处：21教育名师】
appears v. 出现
A symbol appears in an upper quadrant of the screen.
一个符号出现在屏幕上方的一个象限里。
in no time 马上；立即
After the accident, the injured were taken to the nearest hospital in no time.
事故发生后，受伤的人立刻被送进了最近的医院。
2）You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.
check v. 检查；核对
Check the accuracy of everything in his student ID card
请核对他学生证的每个细节，务必准确无误。
ask for a receipt 索要收据
Passengers should ask for a fare receipt.
乘客应该向司机索取车费收据。
关节炎的新疗法可能是止痛药之外的另一种选择。
Step four
The exercises
1. Match the words in the box with their meanings.21·cn·jy·com
Ask students to read through the words and to match the words individually. 2.
请学生独立读词并完成匹配。
2. Look at the screen and check the answers.
3. Match the words and phrases on screen
Do the exercises individually, and check your answers with your partner before looking at the screen.
让学生先独立完成练习然后与同桌交换核对所选答案。
Step five
Speaking practice
1. The questions:
(1. Which bus shouldn’t tourists miss? Why?
(2. How do minibuses service for tourists?
(3. If tourists get on a double-decker bus, where should they sit? Why?
(4. Can you say something about underground in Beijing?2·1·c·n·j·y
(5. If we want to explore the narrow alleys of Beijing, what should we do?
2. Look at the possible answers on screen
Step six
Giving advice
1. Work in pairs
(1. What should I do if I want to go Songhua River? 21·世纪*教育网
(2. Where should I go if I go to Beijing?
(3. Which bus should I take if I go to Zhongyang Street?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
(4. How about taxi?
2. Check the answers
Look at the possible answers on screen.
Homework
1. Write a short passage to give a visitor advice.
2. Do the exercise book.
