英语 必修 第一册 RJ
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
generation n. 一代(人)
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．behaviour n. 行为；举止
2．attract__ vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
3．focus vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→addiction n. 入迷；上瘾
四、熟词生义：写出熟义
adult 熟义：n. 成年人
生义：adj. 成年的；成熟的
五、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．be__attracted__to 喜爱
2．focus__on 集中；特别关注
3．addicted__to 对……很入迷
六、构词法
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词
pre 先；前 prefer,__predict, prepare, preface, previous
ion 表示行为、状态、结果 generation,__solution, question, action, attraction
ure 表示行为，结果 adventure,__literature, gesture, picture, culture
ible 可……的 responsible,__possible, accessible, flexible, sensible
课文三维剖析
10 September 2018
2018年9月10日
Dear Worried Friend，
亲爱的有烦恼的朋友：
You wrote that1 you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that2 you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online. 你在信中写道，你十分担心你的朋友陈雷。我完全理解你的焦虑和担忧。你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏过于频繁，而且上网时间太长。 I recommend that3 you talk to your friend about his behaviour. It4 is not unusual for teenagers of your generation5 to be attracted to computer games and6 the online world. But spending too much time online7 is unhealthy and makes it8 very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted to the Internet and9 cannot concentrate on school and10 family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together I am sure he will listen to you11, since12 you are his good friend. 我建议你直接和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。有些学生甚至上网成瘾，无法把精力集中在学习和家庭生活上。我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友去尝试一些新的爱好。你们为什么不一起讨论一下这个问题呢？我敢肯定他愿意听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。 All the best， 祝一切顺利， Susan Luo 苏珊·罗 1 引导宾语从句 2 引导宾语从句 3 引导宾语从句 4 it作形式主语 5 介词短语作后置定语 6 连接两个并列成分computer__games和the__online__world 7 动名词短语作主语 8 it作形式宾语 9 连接两个并列部分become__addicted__to the Internet和cannot__concentrate__on school and family life 10 连接两个并列成分school和family 11 省略了that的宾语从句，作sure的宾语 12 引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”
阅读领悟
(一)文章段落大意
Paragraph 1: the 1.purpose of the letter
Paragraph 2: the 2.suggestions that the writer gives
Paragraph 3: the writer's 3.wish
(二)高频短语
1．make__friends 交朋友
2．have__trouble/difficulty__(in)__doing__sth 做某事有困难
3．share__happiness__and__sorrow__with 和……同甘共苦
4．call__for 需要；呼吁
5．put__one's__heart__into 全心全意
探究 热词
1.behaviour n. 行为；举止(教材P18 )
behave vt.& vi. (使)规矩；表现 well behaved adj. 表现好的 badly behaved adj. 表现差的 mind one's behaviour 注意某人的举止 behave well/badly to/towards ... 对……态度好/差 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
【语境感知】
①There's no excuse for behaviour like that.
像那样的行为毫无道理。
②I am not a badly behaved child.
我不是一个坏孩子。
③It's not right for you to behave badly to the customers.
你对顾客态度差是不对的。
④Behave yourself and keep quiet for a while!
规矩点，安安静静地待一会儿！
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I hope Nicholas will behave himself (he) at the party.
②Her behaviour (behave) last night was completely out of character.
【学会表达】完成句子
③我们吃饭时应该注意餐桌礼仪。
Behaving__well__at__the__table is what we should do whenever we are having a dinner.
④这是我第一次去拜访他的父母，所以我会注意自己的行为举止。
It's my first time to visit his parents so__I__will__mind__my__behaviour.
2.attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)(教材P18)
attraction n. 吸引力；游览胜地 attractive adj. 有吸引力的；英俊的；诱人的 attractively adv. 动人地；迷人地；有吸引力地 attract one's attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣 attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事 be attracted to 喜爱 a tourist attraction 一个旅游胜地 an attractive theme park 一个吸引人的主题公园
【语境感知】
①She gave a little cough to attract my attention.
她轻轻地咳了一声以引起我的注意。
② What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour.
她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。
③The garden has turned into a tourist attraction recently.
这个花园最近变成了一个旅游胜地。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I thought he was very attractive (attract) and obviously very intelligent.
②Sugar has great attraction (attract) to children.
【学会表达】完成句子
③故宫博物院是中国的著名旅游景点。
The Palace Museum is a__famous__tourist__attraction of China.
④很明显，这些婴儿喜爱鲜艳的颜色。
Obviously, these babies are__attracted__to__bright__colours．
3.addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→addiction n. 入迷；上瘾
【语境感知】
She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can and when she starts watching a soap opera she immediately becomes hopelessly addicted.
她是个电视迷，能看多少就看多少，而且当她开始看肥皂剧时，她立刻无可救药地上瘾了。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①She had become addicted (addict) to golf.
②The problem with video games is that they're addictive (addict)．
【学会表达】翻译句子
③社交媒体成瘾对我们的健康是一个威胁。
Social__media__addiction__is__a__threat__to__our__health.
4.adult [熟义] n. 成年人 [生义] adj. 成年的；成熟的
【语境感知】
①Let's stay calm and try to behave like responsible adults.
让我们保持冷静，尽力表现得像负责任的成年人。
②Most adult education centres offer computer courses.
大多数成人教育中心都设有计算机课程。
【学会理解】同义词替换
①She has a grown－up son.adult__成年的
【学会表达】翻译句子
②成为一名父亲意味着他现在是一个成年人了。
Becoming__a__father__means__that__he__is__now__an__adult.
③我成年后的大部分时光都是在北京度过的。
I__have__lived__most__of__my__adult__life__in__Beijing.
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.匹配下列单词的词义
(E)1.behaviour A．adj.上瘾的
(C)2.generation B．vi.& vt. 集中 n. 中心；重点
(D)3.attract C．n. 一代(人)
(B)4.focus D．v. 吸引
(A)5.addicted E．n. 行为；举止
b.匹配下列短语的词义
(E)6.be attracted to A.对……很入迷
(C)7.focus on B.感激，感谢
(A)8.addicted to C.集中；特别关注
(D)9.work out D.解决；算出
(B)10.be grateful for E.喜爱
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．adult n. 成年人 adj. 成年的
2．generation n. 一代(人)
3．behaviour n. 行为；举止
4．addict n. 对……入迷的人
5．attract vt. 吸引
6．focus v. 集中；中心
7．suitable adj. 合适的；适用的
8．schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排
9．topic n. 话题；标题
10．responsible adj. 负责的
Ⅲ.选词填空
responsible, addict, schedule, generation, volunteer, content, focus, recommend
1．The energy consumption of buildings has come into focus all over the world.
2．My family have lived in this house for generations．
3．She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week.
4．It is such a great hotel that I will recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.
5．Even with her busy schedule,__she finds time to watch TV.
6．He was addicted to computer games; that's why he had poor sight.
7．Last month's bad weather was responsible for the crop failure.
8．I am content to admire the mountains from below.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．Since you have patience, you are suitable (suit) for the demanding job.
2．Let's take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a low carbon city by riding bicycles.
3．He could speak English fluently (fluent) even though he had been there for one year.
4．Tourists are attracted (attract) to Mount Tai for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.
5．Behave yourself (you) in public and you will win the respect of most of us.
6．I prefer the pink dress to the green one because it fits me better.
7．His confused (confuse) look showed that he couldn't finish the job himself.
8．Chinese doctors have brought advanced (advance) medical technology and experience which can help not only patients but also doctors in Africa.
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．Nearly everyone knows being__addicted__to__online__games (对网络游戏入迷) is harmful to the young.
2．I pushed aside my sorrow, forcing myself to focus__on (集中于) the coming test.
3．Many tourists from around the world are__attracted__to (喜爱) the Great Wall.
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．我和朋友们决定去海南岛探险旅行。(名词短语)
My__friends__and_I_have__decided__to__go__on__an__adventure__trip__to__Hainan__Island.
2．我丈夫宁愿在家看电影也不愿去电影院。(prefer)
My__husband_prefers_to_watch____movies__at__home__rather__than__go__to__the__cinema.
3．他竭尽所能教我们，以便我们将来能成为知识渊博的人。(so that引导目的状语从句)
He__tries__his__best__to__teach__us__so__that__we__can__become__knowledgeable__persons__in__the__future.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ 阅读
A
(2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学高一上期末)Teenagers in England do much the same as children in America do. They enjoy sending messages by their mobile phones and they also like swimming, listening to the latest music, watching TV and surfing the Internet.
How do teenagers in England spend their free time and holidays Let's follow Sally, a British teenager, and spend five days with her during her school holiday.
Day One
After breakfast, Sally's mother went out and left her alone at home. She checked her mobile phone during lunch—one of her friends sent her a message early in the morning. Dinner was at 6：30 pm. After that, she finished her English homework. Then she surfed the Internet.
Day Two
Sally and her mother paid a visit to their friends and went swimming together. Later, they went shopping for clothes and books, and had dinner in a restaurant.
Day Three
She went to the supermarket with her mother to buy fish and chips for lunch as well as some pens. After she got back home, she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV.
Day Four
She surfed the Internet. Her mother took her out for lunch before she went to work. She then read stories after lunch.
Day Five
She woke up at 2 pm, and so did her mother. They went to a park. Her mother met some friends there. When they got home, it was already time for dinner. Afterwards, she did her homework until 10 pm.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章以英国青少年Sally (莎莉)在五天假期中的活动为例，介绍了英国青少年在空闲时间和假期时的生活方式。
1．When did Sally do her homework？( )
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon.
C．At lunch time. D．In the evening.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Day One部分中的“Dinner was at ... her English homework.”和Day Five部分中的“When they got home ... until 10 pm.”可知，Sally一般是在晚饭后，即晚上做作业。故选D。
2．Sally and her mother went shopping for the second time to buy ________．( )
A．food for lunch and pens
B．some books and pens
C．some fish and clothes
D．food and books
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Day Two部分中的“Later, they went shopping ... in a restaurant.”可知，这是Sally和妈妈第一次购物；根据Day Three部分中的“She went to ... as well as some pens.”可知，第二次Sally和妈妈一起去购物买了午餐要吃的鱼和薯条，还买了一些钢笔。故选A。
3．Which of the following things did Sally do on Day Four？( )
A．She went swimming.
B．She went out for breakfast.
C．She read books.
D．She went shopping.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Day Four部分中的“She then read stories after lunch.”可知，Sally第四天读书。故选C。
4．According to the passage, it can be inferred that ________．( )
A．surfing the Internet has become an important part of teenagers' lives
B．parents shouldn't leave teenagers alone at home
C．teenagers don't usually do their homework during their school holidays
D．a park is the best place to meet a friend
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据Day One部分中的“Then she surfed the Internet.”；Day Three部分中的“she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV”；Day Four部分中的“She surfed the Internet.”可知，五天之内，她三次上网。由此可推知，上网已经是青少年生活中的重要组成部分。故选A。
B
(2024·浙江省杭州二中高一上期末)Schools need to give students all the tools they need when they graduate. Besides teaching the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic, teaching about mindfulness, and mental health are important life skills for young people to have. The state of Florida agrees.
Now, public schools in Florida have been required to teach five or more hours about mental health for students in grades 612. This new idea was welcomed by the Florida Board of Education in July and is being carried out as a potential lifesaver.
The new curriculum requires students to learn about the symptoms (症状) of mental illness and where to find help if they are feeling sad or have other problems and even teaches the teenagers how to help their friends and classmates if they see them struggling.
“We know that 50 percent of all mental illness cases begin by age 14, so we are being active in our commitment to provide our kids with the necessary tools to see them through their successes and challenges. Providing mental health instruction is another important step forward in supporting our families，” Education Commissioner Richard Corcoran said.
Florida is the third state, following New York and Virginia, to pass laws that require mental health education in schools. According to CNN, the New York law updated the health curriculum to include mental health for elementary, middle and high school students. The Virginia law required that mental health education be provided for 9th and 10th graders.
These three states in the US are taking bold steps to help youth deal with the intricacy of life as they grow from teenagers into adults. It is a confusing world they face and giving them the tools they need is essential. Mental health is something that should be taught in schools in all the US and across the globe.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍佛罗里达州的公立学校被要求为6～12年级的学生教授五个小时或更长时间的心理健康课程。
5．What can the new curriculum bring students？( )
A．Basic professional skills.
B．The ability to use language.
C．Emotional handling skills.
D．Skills that cure physical diseases.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段(新课程要求学生了解精神疾病的症状，以及如果他们感到悲伤或有其他问题时去哪里寻求帮助，甚至教青少年在看到他们的朋友和同学陷入困境时，如何帮助他们。)可知，新课程给学生带来情绪处理技能。故选C。
6．What does Richard Corcoran intend to stress in Paragraph 4？( )
A．The steps of mental health instruction.
B．The consequences of mental illness cases.
C．The importance of mental health education.
D．The content of the mental health curriculum.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中Richard Corcoran (理查德·科科伦)说的话“We know that ... supporting our families(我们知道，50%的精神疾病病例始于14岁，所以我们积极致力于为孩子们提供必要的工具，帮助他们通往成功和挑战。提供心理健康指导是支持我们家庭的另一个重要步骤)”可推知，Richard Corcoran想要强调的是心理健康教育的重要性。故选C。
7．What does the underlined word “intricacy” mean in Paragraph 6？( )
A．Complexity. B．Process.
C．Trick. D．Balance.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“It is a confusing ... need is essential.(他们面对的是一个令人困惑的世界，给他们所需要的工具是至关重要的。)”可知，画线词所在句意为“美国这三个州正在采取大胆的措施，帮助年轻人在从青少年成长为成年人的过程中处理生活的复杂性”。由此可推知，画线词意为“复杂性”。故选A。
8．Where is the text probably taken from？( )
A．A technology report.
B．An educational website.
C．A government document.
D．A natural science magazine.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了佛罗里达州要求公立学校开设心理健康课程，这是关于教育的话题，由此可推知，本文可能来自一个教育网站。故选B。
Ⅱ 应用文写作
(2024·江西省赣州市高一上期末)假定你是李华，你的笔友Smith 是一位在中国就读的高一学生，他发来电子邮件说，对新高考模式下的物理类或历史类的选科感到很困惑。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：
1．你的建议；
2．分析原因。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Smith，
Learning that you have difficulties choosing physics or history,
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Smith，
Learning that you have difficulties choosing physics or history, I'm writing to give you some proposals. The details are as follows.
Above all, it's important that you take your strengths and weaknesses into consideration. Only in this way can you have a clearer understanding of yourself and make a wise decision. What's more, interest is the best teacher. Therefore, you'd better choose what you have a passion for. Last but not least, it's your future career plan that really counts. As we all know, physics and chemistry are necessities for a great number of majors in colleges.
I'm firmly convinced that you can make a right decision. Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
单元写作
单元写作——写一篇建议信
本单元的写作项目属于应用文写作类别中的“建议信”。鉴于青少年时期的特殊年龄段，青少年会面临各种各样的问题。该写作旨在引导学生思考沟通，并讨论解决问题，让学生能够体会到互相沟通、真诚相助的重要性，并解决现实生活中出现的问题。开头段要开门见山，表明写作目的；主体段要根据问题提出对应的建议，展开建议时要注意文章的层次结构，适当应用一些高级词汇及复杂句式；结尾段要有期待解决问题的祝愿。
Dear ××， I was more than delighted to receive your letter asking for my advice on ________ (对方求助的内容)． Here are my suggestions. To get started, you had better ________ (建议一). Besides, it's a good idea to ________ (建议二). Last but not least, I think the most efficient way is to ________ (建议三)． With all the factors taken into consideration, I'm sure you will ________ (成功解决问题)． Best wishes， ××
※开头常用句式
1．I am writing to offer my advice concerning environment protection.
我写信来是要提出我对环境保护的建议。
2．You have asked for my advice with regard to the students' safety at school and I will try to make some suggestions.
你向我征求了关于学生在校安全问题的建议，我会尽力提出一些建议。
3．From your letter I know that you are worried about your study and I can understand you quite well.
从你的信中我知道你很担心你的学习，我完全能理解你。
※主体段落常用句式
1．Firstly, change your eating habits and keep a balanced diet, which will help prevent diseases.
首先，改变你的饮食习惯并保持平衡的饮食，这会帮助你预防疾病。
2．After all, it is what you are rather than how you look that counts.
毕竟，真正重要的不是你的外表而是你内在的人品。
3．Secondly, try to actively engage in various school activities, such as clubs and sports teams.
其次，尽量积极参与各种学校活动，如俱乐部和运动队。
4．Moreover, I think it would be more beneficial if you could exchange ideas with your classmates.
此外，我认为如果你能和同学交流想法会更有好处。
5．Besides, doing sports can also be of help, for example, playing basketball with friends after school.
此外，做运动也会有帮助，比如，放学后与朋友打篮球。
6．It's necessary for you to read some books about Chinese history and culture.
你有必要读一些有关中国历史和文化的书籍。
※结尾常用句式
1．I'd appreciate it if you would take my advice into consideration.
如果你认真考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。
2．I wish you would find these suggestions helpful.
我希望这些建议对你来说有帮助。
3．Hope my advice is worth taking and you will get rid of the bad habits soon.
希望我的建议值得采纳，并且你将会很快摆脱坏习惯。
(2024·安徽省淮北市龙华学校高一上月考)假定你是李华，你的好朋友李雷是高一学生。在最近的一次来信中李雷提到因为书写不够美观、整洁，在多次英语考试中他的作文得分都不理想，这是他目前最大的困扰。请你给李雷回信并针对他的问题提出建议。内容包括：
1．理解和安慰；
2．你的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Lei，
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Li Lei，
Knowing from your last letter that because your handwriting is not beautiful and tidy enough, your composition scores in many English tests are not ideal, which is your biggest trouble at present. I am writing to tell you that your problem is very common and that there are quite a few ways to solve it.
First of all, you should practice handwriting according to a copybook and be patient at the beginning, which can make sure your handwriting is standard. In addition, turn to your English teacher for help, who must be glad to give you some guidance. What's the most important thing is that you should stick to your practice, at least 20 minutes each day. And gradually, you can write beautiful letters in the limited time.
Looking forward to your good news.
Yours，
Li Hua
14(共61张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
预学检测 单词打卡
自主学习 课文语篇
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业
5
预学检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
generation n. _________
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．__________ n. 行为；举止
2．________ vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
3．______ vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
________ n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→__________ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→___________ adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→_________ n. 入迷；上瘾
一代(人)
behaviour
attract
focus
addict
addicted
addictive
addiction
四、熟词生义：写出熟义
adult 熟义：n. _________
生义：adj. 成年的；成熟的
五、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．______________ 喜爱
2． _________ 集中；特别关注
3． ___________ 对……很入迷
成年人
be attracted to
focus on
addicted to
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词
pre _________ ________, predict, prepare, preface, previous
ion 表示__________________ ___________, solution, question, action, attraction
ure 表示_____________ ___________, literature, gesture, picture, culture
ible __________ ___________, possible, accessible, flexible, sensible
六、构词法
先；前
prefer
行为、状态、结果
generation
行为，结果
adventure
可……的
responsible
自主学习 课文语篇
10 September 2018
2018年9月10日
Dear Worried Friend，
亲爱的有烦恼的朋友：
You wrote that1 you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that2 you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online.
课文三维剖析
1 引导______从句
2 引导______从句
宾语
宾语
你在信中写道，你十分担心你的朋友陈雷。我完全理解你的焦虑和担忧。你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏过于频繁，而且上网时间太长。
I recommend that3 you talk to your friend about his behaviour. It4 is not unusual for teenagers of your generation5 to be attracted to computer games and6 the online world. But spending too much time online7 is unhealthy and makes it8 very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted to the
3 引导______从句
4 it作__________
5 介词短语作__________
6 连接两个并列成分_________
_______和________________
7 动名词短语作______
8 it作__________
宾语
形式主语
后置定语
computer
games
the online world
主语
形式宾语
Internet and9 cannot concentrate on school and10 family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together I am sure he will listen to you11, since12 you are his good friend.
我建议你直接和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其
9 连接两个并列部分_________
_____________________和______________________________________
10 连接两个并列成分_______和___________
11 省略了that的_______从句，作sure的______
12 引导___________从句，意为“______”
become
addicted to the Internet
cannot concentrate on school and
Family life
school
family
宾语
宾语
原因状语
因为
他事情上。有些学生甚至上网成瘾，无法把精力集中在学习和家庭生活上。我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友去尝试一些新的爱好。你们为什么不一起讨论一下这个问题呢？我敢肯定他愿意听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。
All the best，
祝一切顺利，
Susan Luo
苏珊·罗
(一)文章段落大意
Paragraph 1: the 1._________ of the letter
Paragraph 2: the 2. ___________ that the writer gives
Paragraph 3: the writer's 3. ______
(二)高频短语
1．___________ 交朋友
2．_____________________________ 做某事有困难
3．__________________________ 和……同甘共苦
4．_______ 需要；呼吁
5．________________ 全心全意
阅读领悟
purpose
suggestions
wish
make friends
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth
share happiness and sorrow with
call for
put one's heart into
合作探究 课时重点
探究一 热词
（一）高频词
1．behaviour n. 行为；举止(教材P18 )
behave vt.& vi. (使)规矩；表现
well behaved adj. 表现好的
badly behaved adj. 表现差的
mind one's behaviour 注意某人的举止
behave well/badly to/towards ... 对……态度好/差
behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
【语境感知】
①There's no excuse for behaviour like that.
像那样的行为毫无道理。
②I am not a badly behaved child.
我不是一个坏孩子。
③It's not right for you to behave badly to the customers.
你对顾客态度差是不对的。
④Behave yourself and keep quiet for a while!
规矩点，安安静静地待一会儿！
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I hope Nicholas will behave ________ (he) at the party.
②Her __________ (behave) last night was completely out of character.
【学会表达】完成句子
③我们吃饭时应该注意餐桌礼仪。
_______________________ is what we should do whenever we are having a dinner.
④这是我第一次去拜访他的父母，所以我会注意自己的行为举止。
It's my first time to visit his parents __________________________．
himself
behaviour
Behaving well at the table
so I will mind my behaviour
2.attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)(教材P18)
attraction n. 吸引力；游览胜地
attractive adj. 有吸引力的；英俊的；诱人的
attractively adv. 动人地；迷人地；有吸引力地
attract one's attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣
attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事
be attracted to 喜爱
a tourist attraction 一个旅游胜地
an attractive theme park 一个吸引人的主题公园
【语境感知】
①She gave a little cough to attract my attention.
她轻轻地咳了一声以引起我的注意。
② What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour.
她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。
③The garden has turned into a tourist attraction recently.
这个花园最近变成了一个旅游胜地。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I thought he was very __________ (attract) and obviously very intelligent.
②Sugar has great __________ (attract) to children.
【学会表达】完成句子
③故宫博物院是中国的著名旅游景点。
The Palace Museum is ________________________ of China.
④很明显，这些婴儿喜爱鲜艳的颜色。
Obviously, these babies _________________________．
attractive
attraction
a famous tourist attraction
are attracted to bright colours
（二）拓展词
3.addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→_________ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→__________ adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→ ___________ n. 入迷；上瘾
addicted
addictive
addiction
【语境感知】
She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can and when she starts watching a soap opera she immediately becomes hopelessly addicted.
她是个电视迷，能看多少就看多少，而且当她开始看肥皂剧时，她立刻无可救药地上瘾了。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①She had become _________ (addict) to golf.
②The problem with video games is that they're __________ (addict)．
【学会表达】翻译句子
③社交媒体成瘾对我们的健康是一个威胁。
_________________________________________
addicted
addictive
Social media addiction is a threat to our health.
【语境感知】
①Let's stay calm and try to behave like responsible adults.
让我们保持冷静，尽力表现得像负责任的成年人。
②Most adult education centres offer computer courses.
大多数成人教育中心都设有计算机课程。
（三）熟词生义
4.adult [熟义] n. 成年人
[生义] adj. _______________
成年的;成熟的
【学会理解】同义词替换
①She has a grown-up son._____________
【学会表达】翻译句子
②成为一名父亲意味着他现在是一个成年人了。
___________________________________________
③我成年后的大部分时光都是在北京度过的。
_______________________________________
adult 成年的
Becoming a father means that he is now an adult.
I have lived most of my adult life in Beijing.
对点练习 巩固所学
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.匹配下列单词的词义
(____)1.behaviour A．adj.上瘾的
(____)2.generation B．vi.& vt. 集中 n. 中心；重点
(____)3.attract C．n. 一代(人)
(____)4.focus D．v. 吸引
(____)5.addicted E．n. 行为；举止
E
C
D
B
A
b.匹配下列短语的词义
(___)6.be attracted to A.对……很入迷
(___)7.focus on B.感激，感谢
(___)8.addicted to C.集中；特别关注
(___)9.work out D.解决；算出
(___)10.be grateful for E.喜爱
E
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．______ n. 成年人 adj. 成年的
2．___________ n. 一代(人)
3．__________ n. 行为；举止
4．_______ n. 对……入迷的人
5．_______ vt. 吸引
6．______ v. 集中；中心
7．________ adj. 合适的；适用的
8．_________ n. 工作计划；日程安排
9．______ n. 话题；标题
10．__________ adj. 负责的
adult
generation
behaviour
addict
attract
focus
suitable
schedule
topic
responsible
Ⅲ.选词填空
responsible, addict, schedule, generation, volunteer, content, focus, recommend
1．The energy consumption of buildings has come into ________ all over the world.
2．My family have lived in this house for ___________．
3．She now helps in a local school as a __________ three days a week.
4．It is such a great hotel that I will _____________it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.
focus
generations
volunteer
recommend
5．Even with her busy _________， she finds time to watch TV.
6．He was _________ to computer games; that's why he had poor sight.
7．Last month's bad weather was ___________ for the crop failure.
8．I am ________ to admire the mountains from below.
addicted
schedule
responsible
content
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．Since you have patience, you are ________ (suit) for the demanding job.
2．Let's take the _______________ (responsible) to build up a low carbon city by riding bicycles.
3．He could speak English ________ (fluent) even though he had been there for one year.
4．Tourists are __________ (attract) to Mount Tai for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.
suitable
responsibility
fluently
attracted
5．Behave _________ (you) in public and you will win the respect of most of us.
6．I prefer the pink dress ____ the green one because it fits me better.
7．His _________ (confuse) look showed that he couldn't finish the job himself.
8．Chinese doctors have brought __________ (advance) medical technology and experience which can help not only patients but also doctors in Africa.
yourself
to
confused
advanced
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．Nearly everyone knows ____________________________ (对网络游戏入迷) is harmful to the young.
2．I pushed aside my sorrow, forcing myself to _________ (集中于) the coming test.
3．Many tourists from around the world ______________ (喜爱) the Great Wall.
being addicted to online games
focus on
are attracted to
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．我和朋友们决定去海南岛探险旅行。(名词短语)
______________________________________________________________
2．我丈夫宁愿在家看电影也不愿去电影院。(prefer)
______________________________________________________________
3．他竭尽所能教我们，以便我们将来能成为知识渊博的人。(so that引导目的状语从句)
____________________________________________________________________________
My friends and I have decided to go on an adventure trip to Hainan Island.
My husband prefers to watch movies at home rather than go to the cinema.
He tries his best to teach us so that we can become knowledgeable persons in the future.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 难度 ★ ★★★ ★★
Ⅰ 阅读
A
(2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学高一上期末)Teenagers in England do much the same as children in America do. They enjoy sending messages by their mobile phones and they also like swimming, listening to the latest music, watching TV and surfing the Internet.
How do teenagers in England spend their free time and holidays Let's follow Sally, a British teenager, and spend five days with her during her school holiday.
Day One
After breakfast, Sally‘s mother went out and left her alone at home. She checked her mobile phone during lunch—one of her friends sent her a message early in the morning. Dinner was at 6：30 pm. After that, she finished her English homework. Then she surfed the Internet.
Day Two
Sally and her mother paid a visit to their friends and went swimming together. Later, they went shopping for clothes and books, and had dinner in a restaurant.
Day Three
She went to the supermarket with her mother to buy fish and chips for lunch as well as some pens. After she got back home, she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV.
Day Four
She surfed the Internet. Her mother took her out for lunch before she went to work. She then read stories after lunch.
Day Five
She woke up at 2 pm, and so did her mother. They went to a park. Her mother met some friends there. When they got home, it was already time for dinner. Afterwards, she did her homework until 10 pm.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章以英国青少年Sally (莎莉)在五天假期中的活动为例，介绍了英国青少年在空闲时间和假期时的生活方式。
篇章导读
1．When did Sally do her homework？( )
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon.
C．At lunch time. D．In the evening.
解析：细节理解题。根据Day One部分中的“Dinner was at ... her English homework.”和Day Five部分中的“When they got home ... until 10 pm.”可知，Sally一般是在晚饭后，即晚上做作业。故选D。
答案
解析
2．Sally and her mother went shopping for the second time to buy ________．( )
A．food for lunch and pens B．some books and pens
C．some fish and clothes D．food and books
解析：细节理解题。根据Day Two部分中的“Later, they went shopping ... in a restaurant.”可知，这是Sally和妈妈第一次购物；根据Day Three部分中的“She went to ... as well as some pens.”可知，第二次Sally和妈妈一起去购物买了午餐要吃的鱼和薯条，还买了一些钢笔。故选A。
答案
解析
3．Which of the following things did Sally do on Day Four？( )
A．She went swimming.
B．She went out for breakfast.
C．She read books.
D．She went shopping.
解析：细节理解题。根据Day Four部分中的“She then read stories after lunch.”可知，Sally第四天读书。故选C。
答案
解析
4．According to the passage, it can be inferred that ________．( )
A．surfing the Internet has become an important part of teenagers' lives
B．parents shouldn't leave teenagers alone at home
C．teenagers don't usually do their homework during their school holidays
D．a park is the best place to meet a friend
解析：推理判断题。根据Day One部分中的“Then she surfed the Internet.”；Day Three部分中的“she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV”；Day Four部分中的“She surfed the Internet.”可知，五天之内，她三次上网。由此可推知，上网已经是青少年生活中的重要组成部分。故选A。
答案
解析
B
(2024·浙江省杭州二中高一上期末)Schools need to give students all the tools they need when they graduate. Besides teaching the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic, teaching about mindfulness, and mental health are important life skills for young people to have. The state of Florida agrees.
Now, public schools in Florida have been required to teach five or more hours about mental health for students in grades 6-12. This new idea was welcomed by the Florida Board of Education in July and is being carried out as a potential lifesaver.
The new curriculum requires students to learn about the symptoms (症状) of mental illness and where to find help if they are feeling sad or have other problems and even teaches the teenagers how to help their friends and classmates if they see them struggling.
“We know that 50 percent of all mental illness cases begin by age 14, so we are being active in our commitment to provide our kids with the necessary tools to see them through their successes and challenges. Providing mental health instruction is another important step forward in supporting our families，” Education Commissioner Richard Corcoran said.
Florida is the third state, following New York and Virginia, to pass laws that require mental health education in schools. According to CNN, the New York law updated the health curriculum to include mental health for elementary, middle and high school students. The Virginia law required that mental health education be provided for 9th and 10th graders.
These three states in the US are taking bold steps to help youth deal with the intricacy of life as they grow from teenagers into adults. It is a confusing world they face and giving them the tools they need is essential. Mental health is something that should be taught in schools in all the US and across the globe.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍佛罗里达州的公立学校被要求为6～12年级的学生教授五个小时或更长时间的心理健康课程。
篇章导读
5．What can the new curriculum bring students？( )
A．Basic professional skills.
B．The ability to use language.
C．Emotional handling skills.
D．Skills that cure physical diseases.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段(新课程要求学生了解精神疾病的症状，以及如果他们感到悲伤或有其他问题时去哪里寻求帮助，甚至教青少年在看到他们的朋友和同学陷入困境时，如何帮助他们。)可知，新课程给学生带来情绪处理技能。故选C。
答案
解析
6．What does Richard Corcoran intend to stress in Paragraph 4？( )
A．The steps of mental health instruction.
B．The consequences of mental illness cases.
C．The importance of mental health education.
D．The content of the mental health curriculum.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中Richard Corcoran (理查德·科科伦)说的话“We know that ... supporting our families(我们知道，50%的精神疾病病例始于14岁，所以我们积极致力于为孩子们提供必要的工具，帮助他们通往成功和挑战。提供心理健康指导是支持我们家庭的另一个重要步骤)”可推知，Richard Corcoran想要强调的是心理健康教育的重要性。故选C。
答案
解析
7．What does the underlined word “intricacy” mean in Paragraph 6？( )
A．Complexity. B．Process.
C．Trick. D．Balance.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“It is a confusing ... need is essential.(他们面对的是一个令人困惑的世界，给他们所需要的工具是至关重要的。)”可知，画线词所在句意为“美国这三个州正在采取大胆的措施，帮助年轻人在从青少年成长为成年人的过程中处理生活的复杂性”。由此可推知，画线词意为“复杂性”。故选A。
答案
解析
8．Where is the text probably taken from？( )
A．A technology report.
B．An educational website.
C．A government document.
D．A natural science magazine.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了佛罗里达州要求公立学校开设心理健康课程，这是关于教育的话题，由此可推知，本文可能来自一个教育网站。故选B。
答案
解析
Ⅱ 应用文写作
(2024·江西省赣州市高一上期末)假定你是李华，你的笔友Smith 是一位在中国就读的高一学生，他发来电子邮件说，对新高考模式下的物理类或历史类的选科感到很困惑。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：
1．你的建议；
2．分析原因。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Smith，
Learning that you have difficulties choosing physics or history, ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Smith，
Learning that you have difficulties choosing physics or history, I'm writing to give you some proposals. The details are as follows.
Above all, it's important that you take your strengths and weaknesses into consideration. Only in this way can you have a clearer understanding of yourself and make a wise decision. What's more, interest is the best teacher. Therefore, you'd better choose what you have a passion for. Last but not least, it's your future career plan that really counts. As we all know, physics and chemistry are necessities for a great number of majors in colleges.
I'm firmly convinced that you can make a right decision. Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
答案
单元写作——写一篇建议信
本单元的写作项目属于应用文写作类别中的“建议信”。鉴于青少年时期的特殊年龄段，青少年会面临各种各样的问题。该写作旨在引导学生思考沟通，并讨论解决问题，让学生能够体会到互相沟通、真诚相助的重要性，并解决现实生活中出现的问题。开头段要开门见山，表明写作目的；主体段要根据问题提出对应的建议，展开建议时要注意文章的层次结构，适当应用一些高级词汇及复杂句式；结尾段要有期待解决问题的祝愿。
单元写作
Dear ××，
I was more than delighted to receive your letter asking for my advice on ________ (对方求助的内容)．
Here are my suggestions. To get started, you had better ________ (建议一). Besides, it's a good idea to ________ (建议二). Last but not least, I think the most efficient way is to ________ (建议三)．
With all the factors taken into consideration, I'm sure you will ________ (成功解决问题)．
Best wishes，
××
1．I am writing to offer my advice concerning environment protection.
我写信来是要提出我对环境保护的建议。
2．You have asked for my advice with regard to the students' safety at school and I will try to make some suggestions.
你向我征求了关于学生在校安全问题的建议，我会尽力提出一些建议。
3．From your letter I know that you are worried about your study and I can understand you quite well.
从你的信中我知道你很担心你的学习，我完全能理解你。
※开头常用句式
1．Firstly, change your eating habits and keep a balanced diet, which will help prevent diseases.
首先，改变你的饮食习惯并保持平衡的饮食，这会帮助你预防疾病。
2．After all, it is what you are rather than how you look that counts.
毕竟，真正重要的不是你的外表而是你内在的人品。
3．Secondly, try to actively engage in various school activities, such as clubs and sports teams.
其次，尽量积极参与各种学校活动，如俱乐部和运动队。
※主体段落常用句式
4．Moreover, I think it would be more beneficial if you could exchange ideas with your classmates.
此外，我认为如果你能和同学交流想法会更有好处。
5．Besides, doing sports can also be of help, for example, playing basketball with friends after school.
此外，做运动也会有帮助，比如，放学后与朋友打篮球。
6．It's necessary for you to read some books about Chinese history and culture.
你有必要读一些有关中国历史和文化的书籍。
1．I'd appreciate it if you would take my advice into consideration.
如果你认真考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。
2．I wish you would find these suggestions helpful.
我希望这些建议对你来说有帮助。
3．Hope my advice is worth taking and you will get rid of the bad habits soon.
希望我的建议值得采纳，并且你将会很快摆脱坏习惯。
※结尾常用句式
(2024·安徽省淮北市龙华学校高一上月考)假定你是李华，你的好朋友李雷是高一学生。在最近的一次来信中李雷提到因为书写不够美观、整洁，在多次英语考试中他的作文得分都不理想，这是他目前最大的困扰。请你给李雷回信并针对他的问题提出建议。内容包括：
1．理解和安慰；
2．你的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Lei，
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Li Lei，
Knowing from your last letter that because your handwriting is not beautiful and tidy enough, your composition scores in many English tests are not ideal, which is your biggest trouble at present. I am writing to tell you that your problem is very common and that there are quite a few ways to solve it.
First of all, you should practice handwriting according to a copybook and be patient at the beginning, which can make sure your handwriting is standard. In addition, turn to your English teacher for help, who must be glad to give you some guidance. What's the most important thing is that you should stick to your practice, at least 20 minutes each day. And gradually, you can write beautiful letters in the limited time.
Looking forward to your good news.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案
