英语 必修 第一册 RJ
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．statue n. 雕塑；雕像
2．BCE 公元前
3．tomb n. 坟墓
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．sight n. 景象；视野；视力
2．unearth vt. 挖掘；发掘
3．comment n. 评论；议论 vi.& vt. 发表意见；评论
三、构词法
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词
trans 转移；穿过；在……上面 transport,__transfer, transform, transplant, transcend
re 加强意义；回，返 request,__reference, reflect, reduce, return
ic 表示性质 economic,__energetic, scientific, fantastic, enthusiastic
or 与……有关的人/物；状态 emperor,__competitor, doctor, inventor, horror
ly 表示程度，状态，方式 extremely,__possibly, orderly, clearly, suddenly
课文三维剖析
Dear Xiao Li，
亲爱的小李：
My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday1, my parents and I are planning to go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army2. I've heard that3 it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait to go4. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. It's amazing that5 there are more than 8，000 statues, and6 no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 我在中国一切都好。我喜欢我的新学校和新同学。十一放假期间，我和父母打算去西安参观兵马俑。我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。对我来说，兵马俑的故事简直令人难以置信。那里有8，000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。 We're also planning to visit several other places7 in Xi'an. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because8 my dad loves history and I have heard that9 this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”！ We're also going to10 the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous sights. 我们还计划游览西安的其他景点。爸爸和我都期待着参观陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸热爱历史，而我听说这家博物馆被誉为“中国宝库”！我们还打算游览西安古城墙和其他一些著名景点。 We're taking11 the train, leaving12 the day before the October holiday begins. We're arriving13 at 9：30 a．m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train! 我们打算坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。上午9：30到达西安之后，我们马上就开始观光，但愿我们能在火车上睡个好觉！ I guess that's all for now14! I'll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday Hope to hear from you15 soon. 我想今天就写到这里吧！我很快会再给你写信和发照片的！你对即将到来的假期有什么安排吗？期待收到你的来信。 1 介词短语作时间状语 2 动词不定式短语作目的状语 3 引导宾语从句 4 can't wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事” 5 引导主语从句 6 连接 “there are ... statues”和“no one ... the 1970s” 7 动词不定式短语作宾语 8 引导原因状语从句 9 引导宾语从句 10 现在进行时表示将来 11 现在进行时表示将来 12 现在分词作状语 13 现在进行时表示将来 14 宾语从句 15 动词不定式短语作宾语
Your friend,
你的朋友，
Richard
理查德
TERRACOTTA ARMY
兵马俑
Come and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8，000 statues were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang16! Each statue has a different face, leading17 researchers to believe that18 each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which19 still has not been completely unearthed. More than 700，000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb20. However, no one in modern times21 knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when22 some farmers discovered the tomb while23 they were digging a well! 来参观兵马俑吧：公元前三世纪制作的8，000多座俑像，守护着中国秦始皇的陵墓！每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。这些俑像只是秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分，而整座陵墓尚未完全发掘。当时，70多万人花了近40年时间才建成这座陵墓。然而，直到1974年几位农民打井时(无意)发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座皇陵！ 16 动词不定式短语作目的状语 17 现在分词作结果状语 18 引导宾语从句 19 引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明tomb 20 动词不定式短语作目的状语 21 介词短语作后置定语 22 引导非限制性定语从句 23 引导时间状语从句
阅读领悟
(一)学完本篇课文，你认为一个完善的旅游计划应该包括哪些内容？
(二)回答下面问题
Have you been to Xi'an and what impresses you most
Last__summer,__my__family__and__I__went__to__Xi'an,__visiting__the__Xi'an__City__Wall__and__watching__amazing__performances__named__Everlasting__Regret.
探究一 热词
1.sight n. 景象；视野；视力；风景；见解(教材P30)
in/within sight 看得见 out of sight 看不见 lose sight of 看不见；忽略；忘记 at first sight 乍一看 at the sight of 一看见 catch sight of 看见 come into sight 进入视线，映入眼帘
【语境感知】
①My sight is failing, and I can't see to read any more.
我的视力正在下降，不能再看书了。
②The moment she was out of sight she broke into a run.
她一走出视线就突然开始奔跑。
③The theory is not as simple as you might think at first sight.
这个理论并不像你乍一看到时想的那么简单。
④Standing at the top of the hill, you can catch sight of the whole city.
站在山顶，你可以看见全城的景色。
易混词 区别 例句
sight 指视线范围内的景象或情景，用复数时多用于指观光的名胜古迹 We are going to Paris to see the sights. 我们将要去巴黎观光。
view 指从某处所看到的风景或景色 You can have a good view of the river from this tower.从这座塔上你可以把河的景色尽收眼底。
scenery 意为“风景，景色”，为集合名词，并非指个别的风景，而是由多个scene构成的总的自然景色或风景 The region is well known for its scenery. 这个地区以其风景而闻名。
scene 指一眼可见全貌的景色或场景，不限于自然风景，也常指戏剧、电影、小说等的场景 Their parting was a sad scene.他们的离别场面令人伤感。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I watched the car until it was out of sight.
②The sandy beach was in/within sight.
【学会表达】完成句子
③一座破旧不堪的、古老的灰色小石桥映入眼帘。
A broken small old grey stone bridge came__into__sight．
④大家都知道，我看到血就会昏倒。
I have been known to faint at__the__sight__of blood.
2.comment n. 议论；评论 vi.& vt. 发表意见；评论(教材P31)
make comments/a comment on/about ... 对……发表评论 make a comment that ... 发表评论称…… no comment 无可奉告 comment that ... 评论…… comment on/upon 评论……
【语境感知】
①He didn't make any comments on the reason why he couldn't carry on the conversation.
他没有对他不能继续谈话的原因作任何评论。
②He commented that the two essays were rather similar.
他评论说两篇文章颇为相似。
③The former minister refused to comment on his resignation.
前部长拒绝对他的辞职发表评论。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I feel unqualified to comment on/upon the subject.
②Your comments (comment) are rather remote from the subject we are discussing.
【学会表达】完成句子
③有人问她关于加薪的事，但她未置评论。
She was asked about the pay increase but__she__made__no__comment．
探究二 长难句分析
3.It's amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.(教材P30) 那里有8，000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。
【分析】 It为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。 it作形式主语时的常用句式： It is＋形容词(amazing/clear/obvious/true/possible/likely/certain/ ... )＋that ... It is＋过去分词 (said/reported/learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped/ ...) ＋that ... It is＋名词词组(a pity/a shame/an honour/a good thing/a fact/a surprise/ ... )＋that ...
【语境感知】
①It is obvious that his answer is right.
很明显他的答案是对的。
②It is said that the famous singer has come to Beijing.
据说这个著名的歌手已经来北京了。
③It is a pity that you missed the exciting basketball match!
很遗憾你错过了这场令人兴奋的篮球赛！
由于主语从句太长，为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，把主语从句放到句末。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①It is surprising (surprise) that it has taken people so long to finish this structure.
②It is reported that some factories will be shut off soon.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③很明显，学生们应该为他们的将来做好准备。
It__is__obvious_to_the_students_that_they__should__get__well__prepared__for__their__future.
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.匹配下列单词的词义
(E)1.economy A．n. 雕塑；雕像
(C)2.soldier B．公元前
(D)3.tomb C．n. 士兵；军人
(B)4.BCE D．n. 坟墓
(A)5.statue E．n. 经济；节约
b.匹配下列短语的词义
(E)6.take control of A.申请
(C)7.other than B.构成；形成
(A)8.apply for C.除……以外
(D)9.check in D.登记
(B)10.make up E.控制；接管
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．source n. 来源；出处
2．unearth vt. 挖掘；发掘
3．destination n. 目的地；终点
4．site n. 地点；位置；现场
5．sight n. 景象；视野
6．comment n. 评论 v. 发表意见；评论
7．amazing adj. 令人惊奇的
8．contact vt. 联络 n. 联系
9．recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可
10．apply vt.& vi. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂
Ⅲ.选词填空
unearth, view, sight, comment, attend, admire, recognise, source
1．I caught sight of her running when I walked past the playground.
2．I'm sorry that I cannot accept your request to attend your birthday party.
3．The archaeologists were eager to unearth the secrets of the recently discovered tomb.
4．This is the first time that he has__commented on my clothes seriously.
5．You can enjoy a good view of the city from the top of the tower.
6．As we got to the top, we saw some other climbers standing there admiring the view.
7．Your local library will be a useful source of information.
8．His voice was so familiar to me that I recognised him the moment I picked up the phone.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．His amazed (amaze) look on his face showed that he was very surprised.
2．It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.
3．I keep practicing even when I'm extremely (extreme) tired.
4．Let's hope everything will__go (go) according to plan.
5．Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement (arrange)．
6．We are just commenting on/upon how amazing your design is.
7．I will__write (write) to her when I have time.
8．Technology is also the application (apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．While you can't change that, you can take__control__of (控制) how to handle these situations.
2．It is the first time that I have__packed__up (装箱打包) my things for a holiday.
3．Mary can't__wait__to__get__home (等不及回家) after such a long and tiring journey.
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．我正在设法补回我生病耽误的时间。
I'm__trying__to__make__up__the__time__I__lost__while__I__was__sick.
2．我长大后要参军保卫我们美丽的国家。
When__I__grow__up,__I__will__join__the__army__to__defend__our__beautiful__country.
3．正是由于你的帮助，我才能取得如此大的进步。
It__was__because__of__your__help__that__I__could__make__such__great__progress.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★★ ★★
Ⅰ 阅读
A
(2024·江西省赣州市高一上期末)
Top Wonders of the World
From India to Rome, these sights will inspire your next historical vacation.
Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Constructed from 1632 to 1648, the property covers 42 acres, including its beautiful gardens.
Best time to go: Late spring and early summer in this part of India has often severe heat. Then come monsoons (季风). November to February is your best chance for pleasant weather. The sunrises here are highly admired.
The Great Wall
The Great Wall of China is the world's longest wall and one of the most famous landmarks in China. Dating back to about 700 BCE, it stretches over 13，000 miles and was designed to protect the country from invaders.
Best time to go: Plan for a spring or fall trip when the weather is nicer and fewer people visit. Summertime is often hot and crowded, and winter can be extremely cold in northern China.
Petra
Located in the Kingdom of Jordan, Petra was built directly into the cliffside around 312 BCE by the Nabataeans. The city includes temples, tombs, and its most well－known building—the Treasury.
Best time to go: Summer can get very hot in Jordan, and winter is much colder than you may realize.
The Colosseum
The Colosseum remains Rome's top attraction. Built in the first century by Emperor Vespasian, the massive theater spans 620 by 513 feet, which would hold 80，000 people.
Best time to go: You'll find fewer tourists there during Rome's low season (winter), weekdays and during the opening hour or near closing time. If you show up in summer at midday, it's going to be hot!
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者推荐了四个著名的旅游景点。
1．What's the best time to travel to Taj Mahal？( )
A．March. B．July.
C．October. D．December.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Taj Mahal部分中的“November to February is your best chance for pleasant weather.”可知，十二月是去泰姬陵最好的时间。故选D。
2．Which of the following has the longest history？( )
A．Taj Mahal. B．The Great Wall.
C．Petra. D．The Colosseum.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Taj Mahal部分中的“Constructed from 1632 to 1648”、The Great Wall部分中的“Dating back to about 700 BCE”、Petra部分中的“Petra was built directly into the cliffside around 312 BCE”和The Colosseum部分中的“Built in the first century”可知，万里长城可以追溯到公元前700年，是历史最悠久的建筑。故选B。
3．Where can we most probably read the passage？( )
A．In a research paper.
B．In a travel brochure.
C．In a science magazine.
D．In a geography textbook.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章向读者推荐了四个著名的旅游景点。由此可推知，本文最有可能出自旅游宣传手册。故选B。
B
(2024·海南省高一上期末学业水平诊断)It sounds like a math problem. How do you make one of the world's most famous ancient sites bigger You can't build more of it.
So with ever more tourists pouring into the site, the team behind the Archaeological (考古的) Park of Pompeii have found a plan B—dividing visitors around ancient sites that are farther, with all in one tickets and buses laid on between the sites.
The ancient city of Pompeii will be a scattered archaeological park, including the archaeological areas of Pompeii itself, as well as famous old houses in nearby villages or towns. The sites have already become part of the Archaeological Park of Pompeii, but until now, they have been selling their own tickets. They are also far away from each other—the park's sites cross around 8 miles—with little public transport to some of them.
The inaccessibility (难达到) to the old houses means that visitor numbers are low. While nearly four million people visited Pompeii itself in 2019, only 55，000 made it to see House A, which is thought to have been owned by the emperor Nero and his second wife. Only 52，000 went as far as the two houses at Stabiae, House Arianna and House San Marco. But visitor numbers to Pompeii rose from under 2.7 million in 2014 to over 3.9 million by 2019. In July 2023, a record 21，141 people visited the park in a single day.
A bus service around the sites—the Pompeii Artebus—was started in 2021. Tickets for the connected sites will be acceptable for three days, with free buses connecting all the sites.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着旅游业的发展，庞贝考古公园的经营者把附近的古别墅纳入到考古公园，统一售票，有效地把游客分散到各景点，实际上扩大了公园的范围。
4．How is the Archaeological Park of Pompeii made bigger？( )
A．By building more of it.
B．By improving the service.
C．By connecting nearby sites.
D．By attracting more tourists.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“So with ever more tourists ... laid on between the sites.”可知，庞贝考古公园是通过连接附近的站点扩建的。故选C。
5．What does the underlined word “scattered” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？( )
A．Narrow. B．Private.
C．Impressive. D．Spread out.
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“They are also ... to some of them.”可知，庞贝古城将成为一个分散的考古公园，由此可推知，画线词意为“分散的”。故选D。
6．What can be learned about Pompeii itself from Paragraph 4？( )
A．It has lost its attraction.
B．It was rebuilt in 2019.
C．It is free for visitors all the time.
D．It is overcrowded with visitors.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But visitor numbers ... in a single day.”可推知，庞贝公园挤满了游客。故选D。
7．What does the text mainly talk about？( )
A．The Archaeological Park of Pompeii getting bigger.
B．The ancient Pompeii bringing in modern transport.
C．The Archaeological Park of Pompeii getting more popular.
D．The ancient houses in Pompeii changing their tickets.
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“How do you ... ancient sites bigger？”及第二段“So with ever more tourists ... laid on between the sites.”可知，本文主要介绍了随着旅游业的发展，经营者把附近的古别墅纳入到考古公园，统一售票，增加各景点之间的班车，有效地把游客分散到各景点，实际上扩大了公园的范围。故选A。
Ⅱ 应用文写作
(2024·浙江省淳安汾口中学高一上期末)假定你是李华，昨天收到英国笔友Alex的邮件，他说下个月想来中国旅行，希望你给他推荐一座城市。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐的城市；
2．推荐的理由；
3．你的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex，
I'm glad to know that you're coming to China for a visit.
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Alex，
I'm glad to know that you're coming to China for a visit. It will be a pity if a place on your visiting list is missing. Beijing, the capital of China, is just the place to go for the following reasons.
Firstly, it is heavy with such cultural relics and historical sites as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on, through which you'll know more about Chinese history and culture. Secondly, Beijing's hutong is a kind of culture you can experience, for it stands for the culture of many northern cities. Thirdly, there are many modern buildings attracting people's eyes. Bird's Nest, for example, is a frequently visited attraction.
Anyway, only when you come to see by yourself can you feel charm of Beijing. Have fun in China!
Yours，
Li Hua
单元写作
单元写作——介绍旅行计划
本单元的写作主题是介绍旅行计划。介绍旅行计划常用第一人称，时态常用一般现在时或一般将来时。首段要开门见山，引入主题；主体段落则要具体介绍自己的旅行计划安排，如出行人员、目的地、时间、路线、行程安排等；结尾段要询问对方意见或表达对旅行的期待。
Dear ××， I can hardly wait to inform you that I'm going to ________ (某个旅游城市) during the summer vacation! For a better experience, I will make a brief introduction for this travel. Accompanied by ________ (同行人员), we will take ________ (交通工具). Upon arriving, we will visit ________ (景点一) for it's famous for ________ (游览原因). The next scenic spot will be ________ (景点二) definitely, otherwise we will ________ (备用计划). In order to avoid rush hours, we will book a hotel, ________ (住宿安排)． I hope this travel ________ (表达期待). By the way, what's your plan for the summer vacation Yours， ××
※开头常用句式
1．Keen on traveling, I'm writing to tell you some places of interest that attract me most.
我对旅行很感兴趣，写信是为了告诉你一些最吸引我的名胜古迹。
2．Of all the places of interest in China, the Forbidden City is worth visiting.
在中国所有的名胜古迹中，故宫是值得参观的。
3．Knowing that you are to pay a visit to China this summer vacation, I'm more than willing to share an ideal travel route with you.
知道你将在今年暑假前往中国旅游，我非常乐意和你分享一条理想的旅游路线。
※主体段落常用句式
1．Of course, no tourists will miss the local food in Xi'an, nor will we.
当然，去西安的游客都不会错过当地美食，我们也不例外。
2．Instead of having a travel agency arrange our accommodation, we could book the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by ourselves.
与其让旅行社安排住宿，我们可以自己在网上预订火车票和酒店房间。
3．We like to travel in the autumn when there are fewer tourists.
我们喜欢在游客较少的秋天去旅行。
4．The first day of our trip saw us around the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, famous for its history and leaning shape.
第一天我们游览了大雁塔，该塔以悠久的历史和倾斜的外观而出名。
5．Attracted by its natural beauty, we couldn't help taking lots of pictures, cherishing the wonderful memories close to nature and history.
我们被自然美景所吸引，忍不住拍了很多照片，珍藏与自然和历史亲近的美好回忆。
6．I'm going to set off before 8：00 am, after which I will take a bus to the destination.
我将在早上八点之前出发，然后坐公交车去目的地。
※结尾常用句式
1．It was through this traveling that I realized not only were we equipped with more knowledge, but we also broadened our horizons.
正是通过此次旅游，我认识到我们不仅增长了知识，还开阔了视野。
2．I am firmly convinced that it will be a wonderful and fruitful journey.
我坚信这将会是一次很棒并且收获满满的旅行。
3．Though very tired, I indeed enjoy the beautiful vacation!
尽管很累，但我的确享受到了美好假期！
(2024·重庆十八中两江实验中学高一上期中)假定你是李华，你的外教Harry想利用周末去探索重庆的山水和风土人情，请给Harry推荐一个景点。内容包括：
1．景点名称和推荐的理由；
2．相关建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Harry，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Harry，
How is everything progressing Having known you are eager to appreciate the charm of Chongqing and explore its culture, I strongly recommend to you Ciqikou, a perfect destination for culture lovers.
Combining traditional architecture with modern prosperity, Ciqikou attracts an enormous number of tourists all year round. The stony streets are lined with various kinds of stores, where you can enjoy wonderful performances about local handicrafts and taste a variety of delicious snacks and specialities. Wandering along the street at the bank of the Jialing River, you can feel the gentle breeze and experience an extremely pleasant life after five－day hard work.
If possible, please explore the fantastic place during workdays, because it is not crowded in that period. If you have further questions about it, don't hesitate to contact me.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
15(共65张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
Unit 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
预学检测 单词打卡
自主学习 课文语篇
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业
5
预学检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．statue n. ___________
2．BCE _________
3．tomb n. _______
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．______ n. 景象；视野；视力
2．________ vt. 挖掘；发掘
3．________ n. 评论；议论 vi.& vt. 发表意见；评论
雕塑;雕像
公元前
坟墓
sight
unearth
comment
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词
trans ______；______；在……上面 __________， transfer, transform, transplant, transcend
re 加强意义；________ ________， reference, reflect, reduce, return
ic 表示_______ ________， energetic, scientific, fantastic, enthusiastic
or ___________________；状态 ________， competitor, doctor, inventor, horror
ly 表示____________，方式 _________， possibly, orderly, clearly, suddenly
三、构词法
转移
穿过
transport
回，返
request
性质
economic
与……有关的人/物
emperor
程度，状态
extremely
自主学习 课文语篇
Dear Xiao Li，
亲爱的小李：
My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday1, my parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army2. I’ve heard that3 it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go4. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. It's amazing that5 there are more than 8，000 statues, and6 no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
课文三维剖析
1 介词短语作__________
2 动词不定式短语作__________
3 引导______从句
4 can't wait to do sth意为“_______________”
5 引导_______从句
6 连接 “there are ... statues”和“no one ... the 1970s”
时间状语
目的状语
宾语
迫不及待做某事
主语
我在中国一切都好。我喜欢我的新学校和新同学。十一放假期间，我和父母打算去西安参观兵马俑。我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。对我来说，兵马俑的故事简直令人难以置信。那里有8，000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。
7 动词不定式短语作______
8 引导__________从句
9 引导______从句
10 现在进行时表示将来
We're also planning to visit several other places7 in Xi'an. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because8 my dad loves history and I have heard that9 this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”！ We're also going to10 the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous sights.
宾语
原因状语
宾语
我们还计划游览西安的其他景点。爸爸和我都期待着参观陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸热爱历史，而我听说这家博物馆被誉为“中国宝库”！我们还打算游览西安古城墙和其他一些著名景点。
11 现在进行时表示将来
12 现在分词作_____
13 现在进行时表示将来
We're taking11 the train, leaving12 the day before the October holiday begins. We're arriving13 at 9：30 a．m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train!
状语
我们打算坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。上午9：30到达西安之后，我们马上就开始观光，但愿我们能在火车上睡个好觉！
14 ______从句
15 动词不定式短语作______
I guess that's all for now14! I'll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday Hope to hear from you15 soon.
宾语
我想今天就写到这里吧！我很快会再给你写信和发照片的！你对即将到来的假期有什么安排吗？期待收到你的来信。
Your friend,
你的朋友，
Richard
理查德
宾语
16 动词不定式短语作目的状语
17 现在分词作_________
18 引导______从句
19 引导______________从句，解释说明tomb
20 动词不定式短语作_________
21 介词短语作_________
22 引导_______________从句
23 引导_________从句
TERRACOTTA ARMY
兵马俑
Come and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8，000 statues were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang16! Each statue has a different face, leading17 researchers to believe that18 each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which19 still has not been completely unearthed. More than 700，000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb20. However, no one in modern times21 knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when22 some farmers discovered the tomb while23 they were digging a well!
结果状语
宾语
非限制性定语
目的状语
后置定语
非限制性定语
时间状语
来参观兵马俑吧：公元前三世纪制作的8，000多座俑像，守护着中国秦始皇的陵墓！每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。这些俑像只是秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分，而整座陵墓尚未完全发掘。当时，70多万人花了近40年时间才建成这座陵墓。然而，直到1974年几位农民打井时(无意)发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座皇陵！
(一)学完本篇课文，你认为一个完善的旅游计划应该包括哪些内容？
阅读领悟
destination
transport
activities
A
(二)回答下面问题
Have you been to Xi'an and what impresses you most
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last summer, my family and I went to Xi’an, visiting the Xi?an City Wall and watching amazing performances named Everlasting Regret.
合作探究 课时重点
探究一 热词
（一）高频词
in/within sight 看得见
out of sight 看不见
lose sight of 看不见；忽略；忘记
at first sight 乍一看
at the sight of 一看见
catch sight of 看见
come into sight 进入视线，映入眼帘
1.sight n. 景象；视野；视力；风景；见解(教材P30)
【语境感知】
①My sight is failing, and I can't see to read any more.
我的视力正在下降，不能再看书了。
②The moment she was out of sight she broke into a run.
她一走出视线就突然开始奔跑。
③The theory is not as simple as you might think at first sight.
这个理论并不像你乍一看到时想的那么简单。
④Standing at the top of the hill, you can catch sight of the whole city.
站在山顶，你可以看见全城的景色。
易混词 区别 例句
sight 指视线范围内的景象或情景，用复数时多用于指观光的名胜古迹 We are going to Paris to see the sights. 我们将要去巴黎观光。
view 指从某处所看到的风景或景色 You can have a good view of the river from this tower.从这座塔上你可以把河的景色尽收眼底。
scenery 意为“风景，景色”，为集合名词，并非指个别的风景，而是由多个scene构成的总的自然景色或风景 The region is well known for its scenery. 这个地区以其风景而闻名。
scene 指一眼可见全貌的景色或场景，不限于自然风景，也常指戏剧、电影、小说等的场景 Their parting was a sad scene.他们的离别场面令人伤感。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I watched the car until it was out ____sight.
②The sandy beach was _________ sight.
【学会表达】完成句子
③一座破旧不堪的、古老的灰色小石桥映入眼帘。
A broken small old grey stone bridge ________________．
④大家都知道，我看到血就会昏倒。
I have been known to faint _____________ blood.
of
in/within
came into sight
at the sight of
2.comment n. 议论；评论 vi.& vt. 发表意见；评论(教材P31)
make comments/a comment on/about ... 对……发表评论
make a comment that ... 发表评论称……
no comment 无可奉告
comment that ... 评论……
comment on/upon 评论……
【语境感知】
①He didn't make any comments on the reason why he couldn't carry on the conversation.
他没有对他不能继续谈话的原因作任何评论。
②He commented that the two essays were rather similar.
他评论说两篇文章颇为相似。
③The former minister refused to comment on his resignation.
前部长拒绝对他的辞职发表评论。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I feel unqualified to comment ________ the subject.
②Your __________ (comment) are rather remote from the subject we are discussing.
【学会表达】完成句子
③有人问她关于加薪的事，但她未置评论。
She was asked about the pay increase _______________________．
on/upon
comments
but she made no comment
探究二 长难句分析
3.It's amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.(教材P30)
那里有8，000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。
【分析】 It为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。
it作形式主语时的常用句式：
It is＋形容词(amazing/clear/obvious/true/possible/likely/certain/ ... )＋that ...
It is＋过去分词 (said/reported/learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped/ ...) ＋that ...
It is＋名词词组(a pity/a shame/an honour/a good thing/a fact/a surprise/ ... )＋that ...
由于主语从句太长，为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，把主语从句放到句末。
【语境感知】
①It is obvious that his answer is right.
很明显他的答案是对的。
②It is said that the famous singer has come to Beijing.
据说这个著名的歌手已经来北京了。
③It is a pity that you missed the exciting basketball match!
很遗憾你错过了这场令人兴奋的篮球赛！
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①It is _________ (surprise) that it has taken people so long to finish this structure.
②____ is reported that some factories will be shut off soon.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③很明显，学生们应该为他们的将来做好准备。
__________________________________________________________________
surprising
It
It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.
对点练习 巩固所学
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.匹配下列单词的词义
(___)1.economy A．n. 雕塑；雕像
(___)2.soldier B．公元前
(___)3.tomb C．n. 士兵；军人
(___)4.BCE D．n. 坟墓
(___)5.statue E．n. 经济；节约
E
C
D
B
A
b.匹配下列短语的词义
( )6.take control of A.申请
(___)7.other than B.构成；形成
(___)8.apply for C.除……以外
(___)9.check in D.登记
(___)10.make up E.控制；接管
E
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．_______ n. 来源；出处
2．________ vt. 挖掘；发掘
3．__________ n. 目的地；终点
4．_____ n. 地点；位置；现场
5．______ n. 景象；视野
source
unearth
destination
site
sight
6．________ n. 评论 v. 发表意见；评论
7．________ adj. 令人惊奇的
8．_______ vt. 联络 n. 联系
9．_________ vt. 辨别出；承认；认可
10．______ vt.& vi. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂
comment
amazing
contact
recognise
apply
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．I caught _______ of her running when I walked past the playground.
2．I'm sorry that I cannot accept your request to _______ your birthday party.
3．The archaeologists were eager to ________ the secrets of the recently discovered tomb.
4．This is the first time that he _____________ on my clothes seriously.
sight
attend
unearth
has commented
unearth, view, sight, comment, attend, admire, recognise, source
5．You can enjoy a good ______ of the city from the top of the tower.
6．As we got to the top, we saw some other climbers standing there ________ the view.
7．Your local library will be a useful ________ of information.
8．His voice was so familiar to me that I ___________ him the moment I picked up the phone.
view
admiring
source
recognised
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．His _______ (amaze) look on his face showed that he was very surprised.
2．It is strange ______ she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.
3．I keep practicing even when I'm ________ (extreme) tired.
4．Let's hope everything ________ (go) according to plan.
5．Emma and her classmates like the new classroom ___________ (arrange)．
6．We are just commenting ________ how amazing your design is.
7．I ________ (write) to her when I have time.
8．Technology is also the __________ (apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.
amazed
that
extremely
will go
arrangement
on/upon
will write
application
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．While you can't change that, you can _____________ (控制) how to handle these situations.
2．It is the first time that I ________________ (装箱打包) my things for a holiday.
3．Mary _____________________ (等不及回家) after such a long and tiring journey.
take control of
have packed up
Can’t wait to get home
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．我正在设法补回我生病耽误的时间。
_______________________________________________
2．我长大后要参军保卫我们美丽的国家。
___________________________________________________________
3．正是由于你的帮助，我才能取得如此大的进步。
__________________________________________________________
I’m trying to make up the time I lost while I was sick.
When I grow up, I will join the army to defend our beautiful country.
It was because of your help that I could make such great progress.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 难度 ★ ★★★ ★★
Ⅰ 阅读
A
(2024·江西省赣州市高一上期末)
Top Wonders of the World
From India to Rome, these sights will inspire your next historical vacation.
Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Constructed from 1632 to 1648, the property covers 42 acres, including its beautiful gardens.
Best time to go: Late spring and early summer in this part of India has often severe heat. Then come monsoons (季风). November to February is your best chance for pleasant weather. The sunrises here are highly admired.
The Great Wall
The Great Wall of China is the world's longest wall and one of the most famous landmarks in China. Dating back to about 700 BCE, it stretches over 13，000 miles and was designed to protect the country from invaders.
Best time to go: Plan for a spring or fall trip when the weather is nicer and fewer people visit. Summertime is often hot and crowded, and winter can be extremely cold in northern China.
Petra
Located in the Kingdom of Jordan, Petra was built directly into the cliffside around 312 BCE by the Nabataeans. The city includes temples, tombs, and its most well－known building—the Treasury.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者推荐了四个著名的旅游景点。
篇章导读
Best time to go: Summer can get very hot in Jordan, and winter is much colder than you may realize.
The Colosseum
The Colosseum remains Rome's top attraction. Built in the first century by Emperor Vespasian, the massive theater spans 620 by 513 feet, which would hold 80，000 people.
Best time to go: You'll find fewer tourists there during Rome's low season (winter), weekdays and during the opening hour or near closing time. If you show up in summer at midday, it's going to be hot!
1．What's the best time to travel to Taj Mahal？( )
A．March. B．July.
C．October. D．December.
解析：细节理解题。根据Taj Mahal部分中的“November to February is your best chance for pleasant weather.”可知，十二月是去泰姬陵最好的时间。故选D。
答案
解析
2．Which of the following has the longest history？( )
A．Taj Mahal. B．The Great Wall.
C．Petra. D．The Colosseum.
解析：细节理解题。根据Taj Mahal部分中的“Constructed from 1632 to 1648”、The Great Wall部分中的“Dating back to about 700 BCE”、Petra部分中的“Petra was built directly into the cliffside around 312 BCE”和The Colosseum部分中的“Built in the first century”可知，万里长城可以追溯到公元前700年，是历史最悠久的建筑。故选B。
答案
解析
3．Where can we most probably read the passage？( )
A．In a research paper.
B．In a travel brochure.
C．In a science magazine.
D．In a geography textbook.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章向读者推荐了四个著名的旅游景点。由此可推知，本文最有可能出自旅游宣传手册。故选B。
答案
解析
B
(2024·海南省高一上期末学业水平诊断)It sounds like a math problem. How do you make one of the world's most famous ancient sites bigger You can't build more of it.
So with ever more tourists pouring into the site, the team behind the Archaeological (考古的) Park of Pompeii have found a plan B—dividing visitors around ancient sites that are farther, with all in one tickets and buses laid on between the sites.
The ancient city of Pompeii will be a scattered archaeological park, including the archaeological areas of Pompeii itself, as well as famous old houses in nearby villages or towns. The sites have already become part of the Archaeological Park of Pompeii, but until now, they have been selling their own tickets. They are also far away from each other—the park's sites cross around 8 miles—with little public transport to some of them.
The inaccessibility (难达到) to the old houses means that visitor numbers are low. While nearly four million people visited Pompeii itself in 2019, only 55，000 made it to see House A, which is thought to have been owned by the emperor Nero and his second wife. Only 52，000 went as far as the two houses at Stabiae, House Arianna and House San Marco. But visitor numbers to Pompeii rose from under 2.7 million in 2014 to over 3.9 million by 2019. In July 2023, a record 21，141 people visited the park in a single day.
A bus service around the sites—the Pompeii Artebus—was started in 2021. Tickets for the connected sites will be acceptable for three days, with free buses connecting all the sites.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着旅游业的发展，庞贝考古公园的经营者把附近的古别墅纳入到考古公园，统一售票，有效地把游客分散到各景点，实际上扩大了公园的范围。
篇章导读
4．How is the Archaeological Park of Pompeii made bigger？( )
A．By building more of it.
B．By improving the service.
C．By connecting nearby sites.
D．By attracting more tourists.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“So with ever more tourists ... laid on between the sites.”可知，庞贝考古公园是通过连接附近的站点扩建的。故选C。
答案
解析
5．What does the underlined word “scattered” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？( )
A．Narrow. B．Private.
C．Impressive. D．Spread out.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“They are also ... to some of them.”可知，庞贝古城将成为一个分散的考古公园，由此可推知，画线词意为“分散的”。故选D。
答案
解析
6．What can be learned about Pompeii itself from Paragraph 4？( )
A．It has lost its attraction.
B．It was rebuilt in 2019.
C．It is free for visitors all the time.
D．It is overcrowded with visitors.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But visitor numbers ... in a single day.”可推知，庞贝公园挤满了游客。故选D。
答案
解析
7．What does the text mainly talk about？( )
A．The Archaeological Park of Pompeii getting bigger.
B．The ancient Pompeii bringing in modern transport.
C．The Archaeological Park of Pompeii getting more popular.
D．The ancient houses in Pompeii changing their tickets.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“How do you ... ancient sites bigger？”及第二段“So with ever more tourists ... laid on between the sites.”可知，本文主要介绍了随着旅游业的发展，经营者把附近的古别墅纳入到考古公园，统一售票，增加各景点之间的班车，有效地把游客分散到各景点，实际上扩大了公园的范围。故选A。
答案
解析
Ⅱ 应用文写作
(2024·浙江省淳安汾口中学高一上期末)假定你是李华，昨天收到英国笔友Alex的邮件，他说下个月想来中国旅行，希望你给他推荐一座城市。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐的城市；
2．推荐的理由；
3．你的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex，
I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China for a visit. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Alex，
I'm glad to know that you're coming to China for a visit. It will be a pity if a place on your visiting list is missing. Beijing, the capital of China, is just the place to go for the following reasons.
Firstly, it is heavy with such cultural relics and historical sites as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on, through which you'll know more about Chinese history and culture. Secondly, Beijing's hutong is a kind of culture you can experience, for it stands for the culture of many northern cities. Thirdly, there are many modern buildings attracting people's eyes. Bird's Nest, for example, is a frequently visited attraction.
答案
Anyway, only when you come to see by yourself can you feel charm of Beijing. Have fun in China!
Yours，
Li Hua
答案
单元写作——介绍旅行计划
本单元的写作主题是介绍旅行计划。介绍旅行计划常用第一人称，时态常用一般现在时或一般将来时。首段要开门见山，引入主题；主体段落则要具体介绍自己的旅行计划安排，如出行人员、目的地、时间、路线、行程安排等；结尾段要询问对方意见或表达对旅行的期待。
单元写作
Dear ××，
I can hardly wait to inform you that I'm going to ________ (某个旅游城市) during the summer vacation! For a better experience, I will make a brief introduction for this travel.
Accompanied by ________ (同行人员), we will take ________ (交通工具). Upon arriving, we will visit ________ (景点一) for it's famous for ________ (游览原因). The next scenic spot will be ________ (景点二) definitely, otherwise we will ________ (备用计划). In order to avoid rush hours, we will book a hotel, ________ (住宿安排)．
I hope this travel ________ (表达期待). By the way, what's your plan for the summer vacation
Yours，
××
1．Keen on traveling, I'm writing to tell you some places of interest that attract me most.
我对旅行很感兴趣，写信是为了告诉你一些最吸引我的名胜古迹。
2．Of all the places of interest in China, the Forbidden City is worth visiting.
在中国所有的名胜古迹中，故宫是值得参观的。
3．Knowing that you are to pay a visit to China this summer vacation, I'm more than willing to share an ideal travel route with you.
知道你将在今年暑假前往中国旅游，我非常乐意和你分享一条理想的旅游路线。
※开头常用句式
1．Of course, no tourists will miss the local food in Xi'an, nor will we.
当然，去西安的游客都不会错过当地美食，我们也不例外。
2．Instead of having a travel agency arrange our accommodation, we could book the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by ourselves.
与其让旅行社安排住宿，我们可以自己在网上预订火车票和酒店房间。
3．We like to travel in the autumn when there are fewer tourists.
我们喜欢在游客较少的秋天去旅行。
※主体段落常用句式
4．The first day of our trip saw us around the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, famous for its history and leaning shape.
第一天我们游览了大雁塔，该塔以悠久的历史和倾斜的外观而出名。
5．Attracted by its natural beauty, we couldn't help taking lots of pictures, cherishing the wonderful memories close to nature and history.
我们被自然美景所吸引，忍不住拍了很多照片，珍藏与自然和历史亲近的美好回忆。
6．I'm going to set off before 8：00 am, after which I will take a bus to the destination.
我将在早上八点之前出发，然后坐公交车去目的地。
1．It was through this traveling that I realized not only were we equipped with more knowledge, but we also broadened our horizons.
正是通过此次旅游，我认识到我们不仅增长了知识，还开阔了视野。
2．I am firmly convinced that it will be a wonderful and fruitful journey.
我坚信这将会是一次很棒并且收获满满的旅行。
3．Though very tired, I indeed enjoy the beautiful vacation!
尽管很累，但我的确享受到了美好假期!
※结尾常用句式
(2024·重庆十八中两江实验中学高一上期中)假定你是李华，你的外教Harry想利用周末去探索重庆的山水和风土人情，请给Harry推荐一个景点。内容包括：
1．景点名称和推荐的理由；
2．相关建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Harry，
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Harry，
How is everything progressing Having known you are eager to appreciate the charm of Chongqing and explore its culture, I strongly recommend to you Ciqikou, a perfect destination for culture lovers.
Combining traditional architecture with modern prosperity, Ciqikou attracts an enormous number of tourists all year round. The stony streets are lined with various kinds of stores, where you can enjoy wonderful performances about local handicrafts and taste a variety of delicious snacks and specialities. Wandering along the street at the bank of the Jialing River, you can feel the gentle breeze and experience an extremely pleasant life after five－day hard work.
答案
If possible, please explore the fantastic place during workdays, because it is not crowded in that period. If you have further questions about it, don’t hesitate to contact me.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
答案
