英语 必修 第一册 RJ
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
一、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义
1．narrow adj. 狭窄的 vi.& vt. (使)变窄
2．flat adj. 平坦的；扁平的 n. 公寓；单元房
3．empire n. 帝国
4．emperor n. 皇帝
5．type n. 类型；种类 vi.& vt. 打字
6．brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册
7．package tour 包价旅游
8．soldier n. 士兵；军人
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．source n. 来源；出处
2．site n. 地点；位置；现场
3．recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可
4．flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程
5．accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
6．unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的
7．path n. 小路；路线；道路
8．destination n. 目的地；终点
9．admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏
10．package n. 包裹；包装盒 vt. 将……包装好
11．contact vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触
12．hike vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……远足 n. 远足；徒步旅行
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powerless adj. 无影响力的；无权的；没有能力的→power n. 权力；控制力；力量；电力
2．official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员→officially adv. 官方地，正式地
3．architect n. 建筑设计师→architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学
4．civilisation n. 文明；文明世界→civilised adj. 文明的；有教养的→civil adj. 国民的；公民的
5．transport n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输；运送→transportation n. 交通；运输，运送
四、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．take__control__of 控制；接管
2．other__than 除……以外
3．make__up 构成；形成
课文三维剖析
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast1, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. 秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。 In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now－famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that2 Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。 1 现在分词短语作后置定语 2 It be ... that ... 为强调句式
TRAVEL PERU
畅游秘鲁
Amazon Rainforest Tour
亚马孙热带雨林之旅
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travelling3 by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest4. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and5 enjoying the plants and6 animals unique to the rainforest. 在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 3 spend time (in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，in可以省略 4 介词短语作后置定语 5 连接两个并列成分exploring和enjoying 6 连接两个并列成分plants和animals
Machu Picchu Tour
马丘比丘之旅
This four day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination7, you will have a day to explore8 and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.9 Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that10 nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 四天的徒步旅行，您将沿着奇妙的山径，在安第斯山脉中穿行，直抵马丘比丘市。到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精准的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 7 介词短语作时间状语 8 不定式作后置定语 9 表语提前引起的全部倒装句，正常语序为The__Incas'__dry__stone__method__ of__building__is__especially__amazing. 10 引导目的状语从句
Cusco Tour
库斯科之旅
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire11 from the 13th until the 16th century12. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and13 go shopping at the local markets. 在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天，尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。库斯科从13世纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地的集市购物。 11 Cusco的同位语 12 介词短语作时间状语 13 and连接五个并列谓语Stay,__visit,__admire,__enjoy和go
Lake Titicaca Tour
的的喀喀湖之旅
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as14 you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca15. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. 沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。湖畔将有小船把您送至岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯家庭，共度三日(美好时光)。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是利用湖中的水生植物建造而成的。 So come and experience what16 Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. 欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情：这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄，也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。 For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, please contact us on our official website. 如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请通过我们的官方网站与我们联系。 14 引导时间状语从句 15 现在分词短语作后置定语 16 引导宾语从句
阅读领悟
(一)梳理课文
(二)请和你的同学角色扮演，完成下面的采访问题
1．Did you experience anything special on your travelling
2．What did you learn from your travelling
答案：略
探究一 热词
1.recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可(教材P26)
recognition n. 识别 recognise sb/one's voice 认出某人/辨别出某人的声音 be recognised to be/as ... 被认作……/被认为是…… It is recognised that ... 人们公认…… beyond recognition 认不出来，面目全非，难以识别 out of recognition 无法辨认
【语境感知】
①John is recognised as the best footballer in the school.
约翰被公认为是全校最好的足球运动员。
②It is recognized that traffic jam has become one serious problem to citizens.
人们认识到，交通堵塞已成为市民面临的一个严重问题。
③The town has changed beyond recognition since I was last here.
自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①We all recognized him as a wise leader.
②It is recognised that he is a good teacher.
③To our amazement, Tom, who used to be addicted to online games, is beyond recognition (recognise) as he is concentrating on his studies now.
【学会表达】完成句子
④杰克刚大学毕业，被认为是最负责任的员工。
Jack, a recent college graduate, is__recognised__as/to__be__the__most__responsible__employee.
2.admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏(教材P27)
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的 admiring adj. 钦佩的；赞赏的 admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏 admire the moon 赏月 admire ... for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而称赞…… express/have admiration for ... 对……表示钦佩
【语境感知】
①She did an admirable job of holding the audience's attention.
她做了件令人钦佩的事：吸引了观众的注意力。
②The professor cast an admiring eye on the boy who had just expressed an amazing idea.
教授向刚刚表达了一个惊人想法的男孩投以赞赏的目光。
③People around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.
世界各地的人对中国为世界和平所做的巨大贡献感到钦佩。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I have great admiration (admire) for her as a writer.
②Doctor Bethune's internationalist spirit is altogether admirable (admire)．
【学会表达】翻译句子
③这个老师因其强烈的责任感而广受赞赏。
The__teacher__is__widely__admired__for__his/her__great__sense__of__responsibility.
3.contact vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触(教材P27)
be/keep in contact with ... 与……保持联系/接触 make/lose contact with ... 与……取得/失去联系 be out of contact with ... 与……失去联系
【语境感知】
①We'll make our decision and contact the people involved.
我们将作出决定，然后与有关人员联系。
②Have you kept in contact with any of your friends from college
你和你大学里的朋友还保持联系吗？
③She was sorry that she'd lost contact with Mary.
她懊悔跟玛丽失去了联系。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
Have the children been in contact with the victims
②We were out of contact with our former neighbours after they moved.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③经过一番努力后，我终于与一个失散许久的朋友取得了联系。
After__a__lot__of__efforts,__I__finally__made__contact__with__a__long lost__friend.
4.powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powerless adj. 无影响力的；无权的；没有能力的→power n. 权力；控制力；力量；电力
【语境感知】
After he came into power, he didn't feel he was powerful and he even felt he was powerless when he couldn't protect his family.
在他上台掌权之后，他并没有感到自己是有权势的，在不能保护自己的家人时，他甚至感觉自己没有能力。
5.civilisation n. 文明；文明世界→civilised adj. 文明的；有教养的→civil adj. 国民的；公民的
【语境感知】
He made a study of the custom of most civilised nations, which has high civilisation.
他研究了大多数有高度文明的国家的风俗习惯。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful (power) car.
②The Victorians regarded the railways as bringing progress and civilisation (civilised)．
【学会表达】翻译句子
③暴风雨期间我们的房子断电了。
Our__building__lost__power__during__the__storm.
④我眼看着事情发生，却无能为力。
I__saw__what__was__happening,__but__I__was__powerless__to__help.
探究二 短语
6.take control of 控制；接管(教材P26)
control其他相关短语： beyond one's control 超出某人的控制 gain/lose control of 获得/失去对……的控制 in control of 掌管；控制 out of control 不受控制/支配 under control 被控制住，在控制中；情况正常 bring ... under control 置于……控制之下；把……控制住
【语境感知】
①The local government has taken an effective measure to take control of the housing price.
当地政府已经采取了有效措施来控制房价。
②He lost control of his car.
他失去了对他的车的控制。
③Nobody knows who is in control of the club.
没有人知道是谁掌管这个俱乐部。
④All the newspapers are under the government's control.
所有的报纸都处在政府的控制之下。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The situation was beyond her control and she couldn't handle it.
②When you're in control of your life, you're able to surely get whatever you want.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③你需要控制自己的情绪，不要那么容易生气。(建议信)
You__need__to__take__control__of__your__feelings__and__stop__getting__angry__so__easily.
7.make up 构成；形成；编造；弥补；化妆；和好(教材P27)
make其他相关短语： make it 成功做到；及时抵达 be made up of＝consist of＝be composed of 由……组成/构成 make up for 弥补 make up one's mind 下定决心 make a difference 有影响；起作用 make use of 利用 make one's way 行进，前进 to make matters worse 更糟糕的是；使情况更糟 make a living 谋生
【语境感知】
①Women make up 56% of the student numbers.
女生占学生人数的56%。
②Don't let yourself despair; this will only make matters worse.
别让你自己绝望；这样将会使情况变得更糟糕。
③Many people who live along the coast make a living in fishing industry.
许多沿海居民以渔业为生。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①It's one of a hundred billion stars that make up our galaxy—the Milky Way.
②Make use of every chance you have to speak English.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③她没有天赋，但她努力工作弥补了这一点。
She__doesn't__have__a__natural__talent,__but__she__makes__up__with__hard__work.
④我想我们做不到，但无论如何还是要试一试。
I__don't__think__we'll__make__it,__but__let's__try__anyway.
探究三 长难句分析
8.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(教材P26) 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。
【分析】 本句是强调句式，强调了原因状语for this reason。 强调句式结构如下： 陈述句式： It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who(强调主语且指人时可用who)＋其余部分 一般疑问句式： Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分 特殊疑问句式： 特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that/who＋其余部分 含有not ... until ... 的句式： It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其余部分
【语境感知】
①It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
是他们明天要在大厅开会。
②Who was it that came up with the bright idea
究竟是谁提出的这个好主意？
③It was not until I finished my homework that I went home.
直到做完作业我才回家。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①It was Alice that/who sent the old man to the hospital.
②It is the ability to do the job that matters.
③It was (be) in the small house that he spent his childhood.
【学会表达】完成句子
④只有当我们生病的时候才开始意识到健康的重要性。
It__is__only__when__we__get__ill__that we begin to realize the importance of health.
⑤是我母亲在我遇到困难时给予我鼓励。
It__was__my__mother__that/who gave me encouragement when I met with difficulties.
9.Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.(教材P26) 尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
【分析】 本句是表语提前引起的完全倒装句；正常语序为：The Incas' dry stone method of building is especially amazing. 完全倒装：把整个谓语放到主语之前。 使用条件：以here, there, now, then, up, down等表示地点、时间、方位副词开头的句子，且句子主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装；将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首加以强调时，句子用完全倒装。
【语境感知】
①Here are some practical tips on how to improve your advanced literature.
这里有一些如何提高你高级文学的实用建议。
②There goes the last train.
最后一班火车开走了。
③In the front of the classroom stood the professor.
教授站在教室前。
④Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
这些商品中有圣诞树、鲜花、蜡烛和玩具。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Among those contributing a lot to the Hope Project is (be) a movie star, who graduated from our school.
②In front of the stage are (be) my excited schoolmates.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③现在轮到你回答老师的问题了。
Now__comes__your__turn__to__answer__the__teacher's__question.
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.匹配下列单词的词义
(E)1.empire A．n. 来源；出处
(C)2.path B．n. 类型 v. 打字
(D)3.emperor C．n. 小路；路线；道路
(B)4.type D．n. 皇帝
(A)5.source E．n. 帝国
b.匹配下列短语的词义
(E)6.other than A．构成；形成
(C)7.take control of B．与……保持联系
(A)8.make up C．控制；接管
(D)9.on the way to ... D．在去……的路上
(B)10.keep in contact with ... E．除……以外
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏
2．site n. 地点；位置；现场
3．architect n. 建筑设计师
4．unique adj. 唯一的；独特的
5．official adj. 官方的；正式的 n. 官员
6．destination n. 目的地；终点
7．flight n. 航班；航程
8．accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
9．recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可
10．powerful adj. 强有力的；有影响力的
Ⅲ.选词填空
admire, recognise, contact, hike, type, package, path, site
1．I'm still in contact with her—we write a couple of times a year.
2．Cellphones, which are now widely recognised as a must, have a great effect on us.
3．He sat with the package on his knees.
4．The path led through the trees to the river.
5．This type of music has a strong beat to it.
6．The castle stands on the site of an ancient battlefield.
7．I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
8．They went on a ten mile hike through the forest.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．It is recognised that the environment pollution has become more and more serious.
2．She's the most powerful (power) person in the organization.
3．Your support will certainly make a difference in my cause.
4．He failed in his attempt to take control of the company.
5．Venice is one of the hottest tourist destinations (destination) in the world.
6．I really must express my admiration for his courage.
7．Campuses are usually accessible by public transportation (transport)．
8．Environmental damage threatens the whole of civilisation (civil)．
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．His son is being trained to take__control__of (接管) the family business.
2．We need one more person to make__up__a__team (组成一个团队)．
3．We're going away in June but other__than (除……以外) that I'll be here all summer.
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。
The__school__is__widely__admired__for__its__excellent__teaching.
2．坐在草地上的是一群年轻的学生。
Seated__on__the__grass__are__a__group__of__young__students.
3．正是数学老师的表扬触动了我的心灵。
It__was__the__math__teacher's__praise__that__shocked__my__soul.
课后课时作业(一)
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比70%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ 完形填空
(2024·河南省洛阳市高一上期末)“Dad，” I say, “let's take a trip. Fly and meet me！”
My father had just retired. He was __1__ in his job, his thoughts, his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru. My father sees me drifting (游荡) __2__， nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny __3__. He wants me to __4__， but I want him to find an adventure.
He agrees to travel with me and we meet four weeks later in Rapid City.
“What's our first stop？” asks my father.
“What time is it？”
“Still don't have a __5__？”
An hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite (花岗岩), “__6__，” he says, “How was this done？”
The guide told us Gutzon Borglum __7__ 14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son. We stare up and I ask __8__， “Would I ever devote my life to anything？”
No directions, no __9__. I used to hear those words in my father's __10__. Now I hear them in my __11__．
My father says, “I never __12__ much with my father. We loved each other—but never said it. Whatever he could __13__ me, he gave.”
That last __14__—it's probably the same thing I'd say about my father. And what I'd want my child to say about me. I realize—maybe a __15__ job won't be as dull as I feared.
I tell my father I've decided to settle down, and I'm wearing a watch.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和自己的父亲一起去旅行，通过旅行和与父亲的交流，作者对生活有了新的认识和理解，也表达了他对未来的期待和希望。
1．( )A.interested B．engaged
C．renowned D．concerned
答案：B
解析：interested 感兴趣的；engaged 忙于……的；renowned 有名的；concerned 担忧的。根据上文“My father had just retired.”可知，作者的父亲之前一直忙着工作、思考和生活。故选B。
2．( )A.bravely B．anxiously
C．aimlessly D．curiously
答案：C
解析：bravely 勇敢地；anxiously 焦虑地；aimlessly 漫无目的地；curiously 好奇地。根据下文“nothing to show for my 33 years”可知，作者的父亲认为作者一直在漫无目的地游荡。故选C。
3．( )A.images B．stories
C．words D．stamps
答案：D
解析：image 图像；story 故事；word 单词；stamp 戳记；邮票。根据上文“My father sees me drifting (游荡)”可知，作者一直四处游荡，由此可推知，作者的护照上都是戳记。故选D。
4．( )A.settle down B．pick up
C．carry on D．make preparations
答案：A
解析：settle down 安定下来；pick up 捡起；carry on 继续；make preparations 做准备。根据下文“but I want him to find an adventure”可知，作者的父亲希望作者安定下来，而作者希望父亲去冒险。故选A。
5．( )A.belief B．watch
C．destination D．ticket
答案：B
解析：belief 信念；watch 手表；destination 目的地；ticket 票。根据上文“What time is it？”可知，作者的父亲认为作者没有手表才问他时间。故选B。
6．( )A.Promising B．Creative
C．Optional D．Unbelievable
答案：D
解析：promising 有希望的；有前途的；creative 有创造力的；optional 可选择的；unbelievable 难以置信的。根据下文“he says, ‘How was this done？’”可知，作者的父亲认为这是令人难以置信的成就。故选D。
7．( )A.imagined B．lasted
C．devoted D．traveled
答案：C
解析：imagine 想象；last 持续；devote 投入；travel 旅行。根据下文“Would I ever devote my life to anything？”可知，作者是听到了导游说Gutzon Borglum (格曾·博格勒姆)投入了14年来制作这座雕塑才有感而发。故选C。
8．( )A.myself B．Dad
C．my son D．the guide
答案：A
解析：根据下文“Would I ever devote my life to anything？”可知，这是作者对自己的发问。故选A。
9．( )A.personality B．ambition
C．identity D．creativity
答案：B
解析：personality 个性；ambition 志向；identity 身份；creativity 创造力。根据上文“My father sees ... a passport full of funny __3__．”可知，作者的父亲认为作者是一个没有人生方向，没有志向的人。故选B。
10．( )A.work B．place
C．duty D．voice
答案：D
解析：根据上文“I used to hear those words”可知，此处指这些话作者经常从父亲的声音里听到。故选D。
11．( )A.location B．view
C．own D．attitude
答案：C
解析：location 位置；view 视野；own 自己的；attitude 态度。根据上文“I used to hear those words in my father's __10__．”可知，此处指作者从自己的声音里听到了这些话。故选C。
12．( )A.hugged B．confirmed
C．loved D．spoke
答案：D
解析：hug 拥抱；confirm 证实；love 爱；speak 说。根据下文“We loved each other—but never said it.”可推知，此处指父亲和爷爷虽然话不多，但他们父子情深。故选D。
13．( )A.send B．give
C．buy D．tell
答案：B
解析：send 发送；give 给予；buy 买；tell 讲述。根据下文“he gave”可知，作者的爷爷把能给予作者父亲的都给予了他。故选B。
14．( )A.sentence B．fight
C．attempt D．chance
答案：A
解析：sentence 句子；fight 斗争；attempt 尝试；chance 机会。根据下文“it's probably the same thing I'd say about my father”可推知，作者也想对父亲说同样的话，也就是刚刚父亲说的最后一句话。故选A。
15．( )A.regular B．part time
C．full time D．busy
答案：A
解析：regular 普通的；part time 兼职的；full time 全职的；busy 忙碌的。根据下文“I tell my father I've decided to settle down”可知，作者决定找一份普通的工作安定下来。故选A。
Ⅱ 阅读
(2024·四川省德阳市高一上期末)A group of strangers who took a double－decker bus to travel around the world have reunited fifty years later. They are very happy to see each other and share their feelings and memories from their journey.
11 people lived in the bus, braved extreme temperatures, and covered long distances before their journey came to an unexpected end after the bus sank into the Chira River in Peru.
Five members of the group shared their stories. David McLaughlin, the driver, said, “We covered close to 40，000 miles over the 20 months or so. And we worked along the way, picking fruit, planting flowers, and cleaning restaurants. It is worth mentioning that the roads were entirely different in Central and South America. We were climbing mountains. It was an adventure.”
However, their adventure soon came to an end. While in Peru, the group came across a bridge that the double－decker could not pass. To try to solve the problem, they floated the bus on the Chira River using a special raft. As a result, the bus sank into the river.
After the experience, the group learned the value of adventure and the importance of seizing the moment. One member reflected, “Our journey was truly a once－in－a－lifetime experience.” It taught me to always be open to new experiences.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群乘坐双层巴士环游世界的陌生人在50年后重聚，他们很高兴见到彼此并分享他们的感受和旅途中难忘的记忆。
1．What role does Paragraph 1 play？( )
A．Describing the bus journey in detail.
B．Introducing the topic of the reunion.
C．Sharing individual stories of the members.
D．Showing all the members lived a happy life.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“A group of strangers ... from their journey.(五十年后，一群乘坐双层巴士环游世界的陌生人重聚。他们很高兴见到彼此，分享他们旅途中的感受和回忆。)”以及下文内容可推知，第一段主要是为了引出50年后重聚的主题。故选B。
2．What challenge did the group face in Central and South America according to the driver？( )
A．Language problems.
B．Terrible living conditions.
C．Extreme temperatures.
D．Mountainous areas.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is worth mentioning ... It was an adventure.”可知，车队在中美洲和南美洲需要面临山路，这对于车队来说是一个挑战。故选D。
3．What made the travelers stop their journey？( )
A．They were short of money.
B．They couldn't cross the river.
C．Their bus sank into the river.
D．Their members lost confidence.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“However, their adventure ... sank into the river.”可知，他们的双层巴士沉入河中让旅游者停止了他们的旅程。故选C。
4．Which can be the best title of this passage？( )
A．A Dangerous Bridge
B．A Sad Lesson from the Sinking Bus
C．An Unforgettable Trip
D．A Special Raft Saving Travelers' Life
答案：C
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一群乘坐双层巴士环游世界的陌生人在50年后重聚，他们很高兴见到彼此并分享他们的感受和在旅途中难忘的记忆。C项(一次难忘的旅行)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
Ⅲ 语法填空
(2024·湖南省郴州市高一期末)Tim and I talked a lot about his problems today, and I'm so glad that I could help my best friend. It also left me thinking about what it really means to be a “good friend”. In my opinion, the following __1__ (quality) form the basis of a friendship.
A good friend needs to be __2__ (support). I can see that Tim is having trouble __3__ (balance) his project and his schoolwork, and I can see that both are important to him. I must respect and support the choices he makes. I should also encourage him to take action to get over these difficulties.
A good friend also needs to be selfless. Tim is someone __4__ I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me. When he's struggling __5__ his schoolwork, I should do all I can __6__ (help) him become a more efficient learner. It'll take up some of my spare time, __7__ this friendship is worth my extra time and effort. I'm sure that Tim would do __8__ same for me.
To me, a good friend brings out the best in a person. And I think Tim is the one who brings out the best in me. Through our conversation today, I know that our friendship __9__ (grow) stronger than ever. I'll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship __10__ (develop)．
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从与朋友Tim(蒂姆)的相处中，领悟到一个好朋友应具备的基本品质。
1．答案：qualities
解析：考查名词。此处应用名词作主语，根据谓语动词form可知，应用名词复数。故填qualities。
2．答案：supportive
解析：考查词性转换。此处作表语，应用形容词supportive，意为“支持的”。故填supportive。
3．答案：balancing
解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配have trouble doing sth意为“做某事有困难”。故填balancing。
4．答案：that/who/whom
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是someone，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或who或whom引导。故填that/who/whom。
5．答案：with
解析：考查介词。固定搭配struggle with意为“努力应对”。故填with。
6．答案：to help
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当他在努力学习时，我应该尽我所能帮助他成为一个更有效率的学习者。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作状语。故填to help。
7．答案：but/yet
解析：考查连词。句意：这会占用我一些业余时间，但这份友谊值得我付出额外的时间和努力。前后句意存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but/yet。故填but/yet。
8．答案：the
解析：考查冠词。固定搭配the same意为“同样的”。故填the。
9．答案：will grow
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：通过我们今天的谈话，我知道我们的友谊将比以往任何时候都更加牢固。此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will grow。
10．答案：develops
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：随着友谊的发展，我将永远珍视好朋友的这些品质，并试着用这些标准来衡量自己。主句使用一般将来时，时间状语从句中应用一般现在时表示将来；主语friendship为不可数名词。故填develops。
精深阅读
(2024·云南省德宏州高一上期末)I love travelling, but it hasn't always been my passion. In my first year of university, I started to travel during the holiday. During the Christmas holiday I went to Paris, and during the spring vacation, I visited Athens and various cities in Italy. I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends. This desire to travel started off simply as a way to have something to look forward to after exams, but I soon discovered how important it is to travel.
On my travels I have had the opportunity where I not only experience new and exciting cultures through the art, history, language and food, but also communicate with people who have different views on life. Travelling is a learning experience for both yourself and the people you meet. Some people I met during my travels had never heard of Gambia and it was very delightful to share my African roots with them. When you travel you will meet people who have different cultural backgrounds and as a result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged. It's important to learn to see things from other people's perspectives (视角) and challenge your own.
This is how I realized that travelling is the realization of home. When you travel you can see a different setting, a different language and a different way of living.
Travelling is truly an enriching experience and I am always excited about the discoveries that wait for me in my next adventure!
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要论述了作者喜爱旅行的原因，以及他在旅行的过程中的收获。作者一直期待着他的下一次旅行。
1．Why was the author excited when he was in Italy
A．Because it was the first time for him to go abroad with friends.
B．Because luckily he met his old friends there.
C．Because he was attracted by the beauty of the country.
D．Because he had never gone abroad before.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I visited Athens ... with just my friends”可知，作者在游览意大利的时候非常开心，是因为他第一次和朋友们一起出国旅行。故选A。
2．What does the author often do during his travels
A．He has chances to communicate with his family.
B．He is curious to know why there are so many languages.
C．He learns a lot in many ways from the people he meets.
D．He shares his travelling experiences with foreign friends.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“On my travels ... different views on life.”可知，作者在旅行的过程中可以和别人交流，了解他们的生活观和风土人情，由此可推知，他从旅途中遇到的人身上学到很多。故选C。
3．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．The author is a student from America.
B．The author's roots probably are in Gambia.
C．The author often has different opinions from others.
D．The author knows nothing about African history.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Some people I met ... African roots with them.”可推知，作者的“非洲之根”在冈比亚，说明他是土生土长的冈比亚人。故选B。
4．What will the author do in the future
A．He will find out the exact location of his home.
B．He will get familiar with a different way of living.
C．He will make a summary of his exciting adventures.
D．He will make preparations for his next wonderful trip.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Travelling is truly ... in my next adventure！”可知，作者对下一次冒险充满期待，由此可知，他会做好准备再次出发旅行。故选D。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．opportunity n. 机会
2．view n. 观点 v. 看待；考虑
3．delightful adj. 使人快乐的
4．background n. 背景
5．adventure n. 冒险
(二)高频短语
6．start__off 一开始是
7．look__forward__to 期待
8．communicate__with 与……交流
9．as a result 因此
10．be excited about 对……感到兴奋
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．I had a strong desire to__help (help) and care for people.
12．I was excited (excite) about the possibility of playing football again.
13．The artist has painted the scene from various (vary) viewpoints.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．The school offers an exciting and varied programme of social events.令人兴奋的
15．I would love to go abroad this year, perhaps to the South of France.去国外
16．The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career.挑战
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
17．We won't get another chance of a holiday this year.opportunity
18．It was the perfect setting for a wonderful Christmas.background
19．You'll be happy to know that Jean is coming with us.delightful
(六)长难句分析
20．When you travel you will meet people who have different cultural backgrounds and as a result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged.
句意：当你旅行时，你会遇到有不同文化背景的人，因此，有时你自己的想法和观点可能会受到挑战。
分析：主干是you__will__meet__people__and__your__own__...__be__challenged;__When引导时间状语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰people。
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．I'd like to share__with__you__some__suggestions (和你分享一些建议) on how to mind your table manners in China.
22．She was looking__forward__to__seeing (期待看到) the grandchildren again.
(八)仿写句子
23．I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends.(this/that/it was the first time＋that从句)
仿写：这是我第一次去中国。
It/This__was__the__first__time__that__I__had__been__to__China.
课后课时作业(二)
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★ ★★★
Ⅰ 阅读
A
(2024·河南省濮阳市高一上期末)
Group Visits and Tours
The Museum of Fine Arts Houston (MFAH) welcomes groups to experience the Museum's collections and exhibitions. Discounts (折扣) for self guided group visits and expert guided group tours are there for those who book 10 or more tickets.
From the great art collections of the Museum of Fine Arts Houston—with objects crossing the world and human creative history—to the ever changing schedule of thematic exhibitions, the Museum offers a lot of tour topics to suit your interests. Visit as a self guided group, and you and your guests can explore at your own pace. For a deeper exploration into the galleries, request (要求) an expert guided tour.
Policy
The Museum offers tours and packages to groups of 10 or more for the Museum's collections and selected exhibitions. Membership benefits and free individual admission may not be used at the same time with school or group visits. Tours led by guides who don't work in the Museum are not allowed; please contact groupsales@mfah.org in advance of your visit for all tour requests.
Reservations
For price information, contact groupsales@mfah.org or 713－639－7878. To make a reservation request, complete the group visit request form. At least one week advance notice is needed for self guided visits and two weeks for expert guided tours. Reservations are confirmed with an order number and decided by advance payment.
Looking for school tours Find information here or email schooltours@mfah.org with your questions.
Main address: 1001 Bissonnet, Houston, Texas 77005
MFAH Information Line: 713－639－7300
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了休斯顿美术馆欢迎团体参观，并提供了相关信息。
1．How can you get discounted tickets for the Museum？( )
A．By visiting it with an expert.
B．By buying at least ten tickets.
C．By booking tickets in advance.
D．By paying a visit with your family.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Discounts (折扣) for self guided ... or more tickets.”可知，至少购买十张门票才可以获得折扣。故选B。
2．Who will fail to visit the Museum？( )
A．Groups led by a guide they bring.
B．Children without their parents' company.
C．Those coming with a clear visit plan.
D．Visitors without membership.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Policy部分中的“Tours led by guides ... are not allowed (不允许由不在博物馆工作的导游带领参观)”可知，由自带导游带领的团队不允许进入博物馆。故选A。
3．What should you do if you want to have a self guided visit？( )
A．Call 713－639－7878.
B．Buy the ticket two weeks ahead.
C．Visit schooltours@mfah.org.
D．Pay for your ticket in advance.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Reservations部分中的“At least one week ... by advance payment.”可知，如果你想进行自助参观，需要提前支付门票费用。故选D。
B
(2024·江苏省灌云高级中学高一上第一次阶段性测试)William Lindesay, a famous Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the globe by the back paths, providing their sons with a unique growing environment. Sun hats, backpacks and sneakers (运动鞋)—these are the day－to－day must－haves for the family.
Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53－kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one－day climb to three English mountaintops and a six－day train ride from Beijing to Moscow.
Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not. Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants where possible. Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow as an example. Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel, they took the subway. “We crossed the city for saving money, communicated with local people, and saw they are people just like us, everywhere. We arrived at our destination feeling comfortable.”
However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their children's schooling. Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45－day lecture tour. Therefore the son missed his final exam. Things like that bother the family all the time.
Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and political structures, is the real test. “You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly－wise when seeing the world，” he says.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了著名长城专家、自然资源保护主义者William Lindesay (威廉·林赛)和他的妻子吴琪通过环游世界，为他们的儿子提供了一个独特的成长环境。
4．How can we describe the Lindesays' trips？( )
A．Pleasant. B．Conventional.
C．Challenging. D．Dangerous.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Most of their trips ... from Beijing to Moscow. (他们的大多数旅行似乎都远非放松——在炎热干燥的沙漠中进行文化研究，53公里的新西兰徒步旅行，一天攀登三座英国山顶，以及从北京到莫斯科的六天火车旅行。)”可推知，Lindesay他们一家人的旅行很有挑战性。故选C。
5．What does the underlined word “eschew” in Paragraph 3 mean？( )
A．Visit. B．Avoid.
C．Compare. D．Evaluate.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Many assume the family ... they took the subway.”可知，Lindesay一家人并不是很富有，他们没有从火车站乘出租车去旅馆，而是乘地铁去的。由此可推知，他们应该是尽可能避开昂贵的酒店和餐馆。eschew意为“避开”。故选B。
6．What problem does the family meet when traveling？( )
A．They have scheduling conflicts.
B．They suffer from a tight budget.
C．They are faced with language barriers.
D．They hold different educational ideas.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, their journeys ... children's schooling.”可知，Lindesay他们一家人的旅行会和孩子的学习安排不一致。故选A。
7．Which statement may Lindesay agree with according to the text？( )
A．Toughness is the best assistant of will.
B．Man who travels far knows more.
C．Actions speak louder than words.
D．There is no royal road to learning.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You can only get streetwise ... he says.”可知，在Lindesay看来，只有旅行才能让人更有智慧。故选B。
Ⅱ 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·湖南省永州市祁阳第四中学高一上月考)It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West. We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad's friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guest room of the farmhouse listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm，” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.
In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don't be late for supper，” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track (足迹；踪迹) so that you don't get lost！” “OK！” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farmhouse were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees (松树), and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲带儿子去“荒野西部”体验农场生活；看到父亲和叔叔骑马很潇洒，儿子心生向往，于是亲自上马体验。一只兔子的突然出现会导致什么样的状况发生？天色渐暗，迷路的两个人该怎么办？
[精彩范文]
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided to run after it. After a while, we were completely lost in the forest. There was nothing left in our sight but the trees. “We may not be able to make it back to the farmhouse in time for supper，” I thought to myself. After a series of useless attempts to find a way out, we felt hungry and tired.
We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. We got stuck in the forest. And an unexpected shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain. I was almost breaking down when my father said, “Don't worry, my son. I remember there is a river near the farmhouse. Find the river and we will be back home.” Finally, we found the river and got back to the farmhouse along it. Needless to say, we ate a late dinner.
精深阅读
(2024·江西省抚州市高一上期末)When someone tells me that they're going to spend just 3 days in Paris, I feel like they're most likely not going to love it. I mean, it's possible to have a great time if you do it right and put what you want to see at the first place. During such a short visit most tourists head to see the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame, Louvre and some other tourist attractions, and therefore experience crowds, long lines and not the real local Paris.
Take your pick and spend some time actually enjoying these things instead of rushing through everything. I'm not telling you not to see these famous landmarks, but in order to fully feel the Paris atmosphere, you need to stay in the city longer. A stay in Paris just for a weekend seems far from seeing all the great things.
Almost everyone is dreaming of getting to the top of the Eiffel Tower. But the moment you start approaching the tower you might realize that it's not very romantic, as it's surrounded by a ton of visitors and annoying vendors (小贩). The place is crowded, and lines take forever no matter when you visit it.
It's hard to find a romantic spot unless you book a dinner on top of the Eiffel Tower. It's something you will only do once, as it's not the best fine dining you've ever had—you're doing it just for the experience. However, if you climb the stairs behind the Croatian Embassy you may be able to find a quiet spot overlooking the tower. The view is wonderful and definitely worth it, especially at night when the tower starts blinking!
I recommend you to see the city from up high from the top of the Tour Montparnasse, Arc de Triomphe, or even a carousel (旋转木马) in Tuileries, and actually have the Eiffel Tower in your view.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何获得更好的巴黎旅行体验提出建议。
1．What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A．You can only see crowds at tourist attractions.
B．He who has a short visit doesn't love Paris.
C．Visitors can have a good time traveling in Paris in three days.
D．It takes more time to experience the real Paris.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“During such a short visit ... not the real local Paris.(在如此短暂的游览中，大多数游客会去看埃菲尔铁塔、巴黎圣母院、卢浮宫和其他一些旅游景点，因此他们体验到的是拥挤的人群、长长的队伍，而不是真正的巴黎当地风情。)”可推知，体验真正的巴黎需要更多的时间。故选D。
2．What is mentioned about visiting Paris according to the author
A．Fully feel the atmosphere of the city.
B．Only visit the famous landmarks of the city.
C．See the whole city at the weekend.
D．Rush through all attractions in the city.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I'm not telling ... stay in the city longer.(我不是告诉你不要去看这些著名的地标，但要想充分感受巴黎的氛围，你需要在这座城市待得更久。)”可知，巴黎之行应该充分感受这座城市的氛围。故选A。
3．How does a tourist usually feel after visiting the Eiffel Tower
A．Delighted. B．Sad.
C．Exhausted. D．Romantic.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But the moment ... when you visit it.(但是当你开始走近这座塔的那一刻，你可能会意识到它并不浪漫，因为它被大量的游客和恼人的小贩包围着。这个地方很拥挤，无论你什么时候去都要排队。)”可推知，游客参观完埃菲尔铁塔后通常是筋疲力尽的感觉。故选C。
4．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The atmosphere of Paris
B．The tips of visiting Paris better
C．The view of the Eiffel Tower
D．The tourist attractions in Paris
答案：B
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要是对如何获得更好的巴黎旅行体验提出建议。B项(更好地游览巴黎的建议)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．approach v. 接近 n. 方式；方法
2．romantic adj. 浪漫的
3．annoying adj. 令人恼火的
4．definitely adv. 当然；肯定
5．recommend v. 推荐
(二)高频短语
6．put ... at the first place 把……放在首位
7．head__to 前往
8．be__surrounded__by 被……包围
9．a ton of 大量的
10．be able to 能够
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．I'm definitely (definite) going to get in touch with these people.
12．The walled city is an important tourist attraction (attract)．
13．We'd recommend you to__book (book) your flight early.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．I was heading out of the room when she called me back.朝某个方向走
15．Have I picked a bad time to talk to you？选择
16．We were advised to book early if we wanted to get a room.预订
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
17．He's the most irritating man I've ever met.annoying
18．I hadn't seen her for 20 years, but I recognized her immediately.spotted
19．I suggest that we wait a while before we make any firm decisions.recommend
(六)长难句分析
20．It's something you will only do once, as it's not the best fine dining you've ever had—you're doing it just for the experience.
句意：这是一件你只会做一次的事，因为它不是你吃过的最好的美食——你只是为了体验它。
分析：主干是It's__something；you will only do once是省略that的定语从句，修饰something；as引导原因状语从句；you've ever had为省略关系词that的定语从句，修饰先行词dining。
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．He is far__from (远非) being only a furniture expert.
22．We are__surrounded__by (被环绕) a natural playground just perfect for walking, climbing and cycling.
(八)仿写句子
23．The place is crowded, and lines take forever no matter when you visit it.(no matter＋疑问词引导状语从句)
仿写：不管问题有多难，首先要自己思考。
No__matter__how__difficult__the__problem__is,__think__about__it__by__yourself__first.
30(共136张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
预学检测 单词打卡
自主学习 课文语篇
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业（一）
5
课后课时作业（二）
6
预学检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义
1．narrow adj. ________ vi.& vt. ________
2．flat adj. ________________ n. _____________
3．empire n. _______
4．emperor n. ______
5．type n. ___________ vi.& vt. ______
6．brochure n. ________________
7．package tour __________
8．soldier n. ___________
狭窄的
(使)变窄
平坦的;扁平的
公寓;单元房
帝国
皇帝
类型;种类
打字
资料(或广告)手册
包价旅游
士兵;军人
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．________ n. 来源；出处
2．________ n. 地点；位置；现场
3．________ vt. 辨别出；承认；认可
4．________ n. 空中航行；航班；航程
5．______________ n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
6．_______ adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的
7．______ n. 小路；路线；道路
source
site
recognise
flight
accommodation
unique
path
8．________ n. 目的地；终点
9．________ vt. 钦佩；赞赏
10．________ n. 包裹；包装盒 vt. 将……包装好
11．________ vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触
12．______ vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……远足 n. 远足；徒步旅行
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．________ adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→________ adj. 无影响力的；无权的；没有能力的→______ n. 权力；控制力；力量；电力
2．________ adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员→________ adv. 官方地，正式地
destination
admire
package
contact
hike
powerful
powerless
power
official
officially
3．________ n. 建筑设计师→__________ n. 建筑设计；建筑学
4．__________ n. 文明；文明世界→________ adj. 文明的；有教养的→_____ adj. 国民的；公民的
5．________ n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输；运送→____________ n. 交通；运输，运送
四、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．________________ 控制；接管
2．___________ 除……以外
3．_________ 构成；形成
architect
architecture
civilisation
civilised
civil
transport
transportation
take control of
other than
make up
自主学习 课文语篇
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast1, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。
课文三维剖析
1 现在分词短语作____________
后置定语
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now－famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that2 Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。
强调句式
2 It be ... that ... 为________
3 spend time (in) doing sth意为“_________________”，in可以省略
4 介词短语作_________
5 连接两个并列成分________和_________
6 连接两个并列成分_____和________
TRAVEL PERU
畅游秘鲁
Amazon Rainforest Tour
亚马孙热带雨林之旅
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travelling3 by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest4. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and5 enjoying the plants and6 animals unique to the rainforest.
花费时间做某事
后置定语
exploring
enjoying
plants
animals
在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
7 介词短语作__________
8 不定式作____________
9 表语提前引起的全部倒装句，正常语序为_____________________________________________________________
10 引导________从句
This four day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination7, you will have a day to explore8 and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.9 Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that10 nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
时间状语
Machu Picchu Tour
马丘比丘之旅
后置定语
The Incas’ dry stone method of building is especially amazing.
目的状语
四天的徒步旅行，您将沿着奇妙的山径，在安第斯山脉中穿行，直抵马丘比丘市。到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精准的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
Cusco Tour
库斯科之旅
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire11 from the 13th until the 16th century12. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and13 go shopping at the local markets.
在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天，尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。库斯科从13世纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地的集市购物。
11 Cusco的________
12 介词短语作_________
13 and连接五个并列谓语____,_____,_____, ______和___
同位语
时间状语
Stay
go
visit
admire
enjoy
Lake Titicaca Tour
的的喀喀湖之旅
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as14 you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca15. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。湖畔将有小船把您送至岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯家庭，共度三日(美好时光)。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是利用湖中的水生植物建造而成的。
14 引导_________从句
15 现在分词短语作_________
时间状语
后置定语
So come and experience what16 Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.
欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情：这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄，也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。
For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, please contact us on our official website.
如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请通过我们的官方网站与我们联系。
16 引导______从句
宾语
(一)梳理课文
阅读领悟
South America
narrow
dry
flat
Spanish
(二)请和你的同学角色扮演，完成下面的采访问题
1．Did you experience anything special on your travelling
2．What did you learn from your travelling
答案：略
答案
合作探究 课时重点
探究一 热词
（一）高频词
1.recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可(教材P26)
recognition n. 识别
recognise sb/one's voice 认出某人/辨别出某人的声音
be recognised to be/as ... 被认作……/被认为是……
It is recognised that ... 人们公认……
beyond recognition 认不出来，面目全非，难以识别
out of recognition 无法辨认
【语境感知】
①John is recognised as the best footballer in the school.
约翰被公认为是全校最好的足球运动员。
②It is recognized that traffic jam has become one serious problem to citizens.
人们认识到，交通堵塞已成为市民面临的一个严重问题。
③The town has changed beyond recognition since I was last here.
自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①We all recognized him ____ a wise leader.
②It is recognised _____ he is a good teacher.
③To our amazement, Tom, who used to be addicted to online games, is beyond ____________ (recognise) as he is concentrating on his studies now.
【学会表达】完成句子
④杰克刚大学毕业，被认为是最负责任的员工。
Jack, a recent college graduate, __________________________________________.
as
that
recognition
is recognised as/to be the most responsible employee
2.admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏(教材P27)
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的
admiring adj. 钦佩的；赞赏的
admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏
admire the moon 赏月
admire ... for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而称赞……
express/have admiration for ... 对……表示钦佩
【语境感知】
①She did an admirable job of holding the audience's attention.
她做了件令人钦佩的事：吸引了观众的注意力。
②The professor cast an admiring eye on the boy who had just expressed an amazing idea.
教授向刚刚表达了一个惊人想法的男孩投以赞赏的目光。
③People around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.
世界各地的人对中国为世界和平所做的巨大贡献感到钦佩。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I have great ________ (admire) for her as a writer.
②Doctor Bethune's internationalist spirit is altogether ________ (admire)．
【学会表达】翻译句子
③这个老师因其强烈的责任感而广受赞赏。
___________________________________________________________________
admiration
admirable
The teacher is widely admired for his/her great sense of responsibility.
3.contact vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触(教材P27)
be/keep in contact with ... 与……保持联系/接触
make/lose contact with ... 与……取得/失去联系
be out of contact with ... 与……失去联系
【语境感知】
①We'll make our decision and contact the people involved.
我们将作出决定，然后与有关人员联系。
②Have you kept in contact with any of your friends from college
你和你大学里的朋友还保持联系吗？
③She was sorry that she'd lost contact with Mary.
她懊悔跟玛丽失去了联系。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Have the children been ____ contact with the victims
②We were out of contact _____ our former neighbours after they moved.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③经过一番努力后，我终于与一个失散许久的朋友取得了联系。
__________________________________________________________________
in
with
After a lot of efforts, I finally made contact with a long’lost friend.
【语境感知】
After he came into power, he didn't feel he was powerful and he even felt he was powerless when he couldn't protect his family.
在他上台掌权之后，他并没有感到自己是有权势的，在不能保护自己的家人时，他甚至感觉自己没有能力。
（二）拓展词
4.powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→________ adj. 无影响力的；无权的；没有能力的→________ n. 权力；控制力；力量；电力
powerless
power
5.civilisation n. 文明；文明世界→________ adj. 文明的；有教养的→_____ adj. 国民的；公民的
【语境感知】
He made a study of the custom of most civilised nations, which has high civilisation.
他研究了大多数有高度文明的国家的风俗习惯。
civilised
civil
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I wasn't sure if I could handle such a ________ (power) car.
②The Victorians regarded the railways as bringing progress and ________ (civilised)．
【学会表达】翻译句子
③暴风雨期间我们的房子断电了。
__________________________________________________________________
④我眼看着事情发生，却无能为力。
__________________________________________________________________
powerful
civilisation
Our building lost power during the storm.
I saw what was happening, but I was powerless to help.
探究二 短语
6.take control of 控制；接管(教材P26)
control其他相关短语：
beyond one's control 超出某人的控制
gain/lose control of 获得/失去对……的控制
in control of 掌管；控制
out of control 不受控制/支配
under control 被控制住，在控制中；情况正常
bring ... under control 置于……控制之下；把……控制住
【语境感知】
①The local government has taken an effective measure to take control of the housing price.
当地政府已经采取了有效措施来控制房价。
②He lost control of his car.
他失去了对他的车的控制。
③Nobody knows who is in control of the club.
没有人知道是谁掌管这个俱乐部。
④All the newspapers are under the government's control.
所有的报纸都处在政府的控制之下。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The situation was ________ her control and she couldn't handle it.
②When you're ___ control of your life, you're able to surely get whatever you want.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③你需要控制自己的情绪，不要那么容易生气。(建议信)
__________________________________________________________________
beyond
in
You need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily.
7.make up 构成；形成；编造；弥补；化妆；和好(教材P27)
make其他相关短语：
make it 成功做到；及时抵达
be made up of＝consist of＝be composed of 由……组成/构成
make up for 弥补
make up one's mind 下定决心
make a difference 有影响；起作用
make use of 利用
make one's way 行进，前进
to make matters worse 更糟糕的是;使情况更糟
make a living 谋生
【语境感知】
①Women make up 56% of the student numbers.
女生占学生人数的56%。
②Don't let yourself despair; this will only make matters worse.
别让你自己绝望；这样将会使情况变得更糟糕。
③Many people who live along the coast make a living in fishing industry.
许多沿海居民以渔业为生。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①It's one of a hundred billion stars that make ____ our galaxy—the Milky Way.
②Make use ____ every chance you have to speak English.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③她没有天赋，但她努力工作弥补了这一点。
_________________________________________________________________
④我想我们做不到，但无论如何还是要试一试。
__________________________________________________________________
up
of
She doesn’t have a natural talent, but she makes up with hard work.
I don?t think we?ll make it, but let?s try anyway.
探究三 长难句分析
8.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(教材P26)
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。
【分析】 本句是强调句式，强调了原因状语for this reason。
强调句式结构如下：
陈述句式： It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who(强调主语且指人时可用who)＋其余部分
一般疑问句式： Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分
特殊疑问句式： 特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that/who＋其余部分
含有not ... until ... 的句式： It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其余部分
【语境感知】
①It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
是他们明天要在大厅开会。
②Who was it that came up with the bright idea
究竟是谁提出的这个好主意？
③It was not until I finished my homework that I went home.
直到做完作业我才回家。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①It was Alice ________ sent the old man to the hospital.
②It is the ability to do the job _____ matters.
③It _____ (be) in the small house that he spent his childhood.
【学会表达】完成句子
④只有当我们生病的时候才开始意识到健康的重要性。
________________________ we begin to realize the importance of health.
⑤是我母亲在我遇到困难时给予我鼓励。
________________________ gave me encouragement when I met with difficulties.
that/who
that
was
It is only when we get ill that
It was my mother that/who
9.Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.(教材P26)
尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
【分析】 本句是表语提前引起的完全倒装句；正常语序为：The Incas' dry stone method of building is especially amazing.
完全倒装：把整个谓语放到主语之前。
使用条件：以here, there, now, then, up, down等表示地点、时间、方位副词开头的句子，且句子主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装；将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首加以强调时，句子用完全倒装。
【语境感知】
①Here are some practical tips on how to improve your advanced literature.
这里有一些如何提高你高级文学的实用建议。
②There goes the last train.
最后一班火车开走了。
③In the front of the classroom stood the professor.
教授站在教室前。
④Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
这些商品中有圣诞树、鲜花、蜡烛和玩具。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Among those contributing a lot to the Hope Project ___ (be) a movie star, who graduated from our school.
②In front of the stage ____ (be) my excited schoolmates.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③现在轮到你回答老师的问题了。
___________________________________________________________________
is
are
Now comes your turn to answer the teacher’s question.
对点练习 巩固所学
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.匹配下列单词的词义
(___)1.empire A．n. 来源；出处
(___)2.path B．n. 类型 v. 打字
(___)3.emperor C．n. 小路；路线；道路
(___)4.type D．n. 皇帝
(___)5.source E．n. 帝国
E
C
D
B
A
b.匹配下列短语的词义
(___)6.other than A．构成；形成
(___)7.take control of B．与……保持联系
(___)8.make up C．控制；接管
(___)9.on the way to ... D．在去……的路上
(___)10.keep in contact with ... E．除……以外
E
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．________ vt. 钦佩；赞赏
2．____ n. 地点；位置；现场
3．________ n. 建筑设计师
4．________ adj. 唯一的；独特的
5．________ adj. 官方的；正式的 n. 官员
6．_________ n. 目的地；终点
7．______ n. 航班；航程
8．______________ n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
9．________ vt. 辨别出；承认；认可
10．________ adj. 强有力的；有影响力的
admire
site
architect
unique
official
destination
flight
accommodation
recognise
powerful
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．I'm still in ________ with her—we write a couple of times a year.
2．Cellphones, which are now widely ________ as a must, have a great effect on us.
3．He sat with the ________ on his knees.
4．The _____ led through the trees to the river.
5．This ______ of music has a strong beat to it.
6．The castle stands on the _____ of an ancient battlefield.
7．I don't agree with her, but I ________ her for sticking to her principles.
8．They went on a ten mile _____ through the forest.
contact
admire, recognise, contact, hike, type, package, path, site
recognised
package
path
type
site
admire
hike
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．It is recognised ____ the environment pollution has become more and more serious.
2．She's the most ________ (power) person in the organization.
3．Your support will certainly make ___ difference in my cause.
4．He failed in his attempt to take control ____ the company.
5．Venice is one of the hottest tourist ___________ (destination) in the world.
6．I really must express my admiration _____ his courage.
7．Campuses are usually accessible by public _____________ (transport)．
8．Environmental damage threatens the whole of __________ (civil)．
that
powerful
a
of
destinations
for
transportation
civilisation
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．His son is being trained to ______________ (接管) the family business.
2．We need one more person to ________________ (组成一个团队)．
3．We're going away in June but ____________ (除……以外) that I'll be here all summer.
take control of
make up a team
other than
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。
____________________________________________________________________
2．坐在草地上的是一群年轻的学生。
____________________________________________________________________
3．正是数学老师的表扬触动了我的心灵。
____________________________________________________________________
The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.
Seated on the grass are a group of young students.
It was the math teacher’s praise that shocked my soul.
课后课时作业（一）
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比70%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ 完形填空
(2024·河南省洛阳市高一上期末)“Dad，” I say, “let's take a trip. Fly and meet me！”
My father had just retired. He was __1__ in his job, his thoughts, his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru. My father sees me drifting (游荡) __2__， nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny __3__. He wants me to __4__， but I want him to find an adventure.
He agrees to travel with me and we meet four weeks later in Rapid City.
“What's our first stop？” asks my father.
“What time is it？”
“Still don't have a __5__？”
An hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite (花岗岩), “__6__，” he says, “How was this done？”
The guide told us Gutzon Borglum __7__ 14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son. We stare up and I ask __8__， “Would I ever devote my life to anything？”
No directions, no __9__. I used to hear those words in my father's __10__. Now I hear them in my __11__．
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和自己的父亲一起去旅行，通过旅行和与父亲的交流，作者对生活有了新的认识和理解，也表达了他对未来的期待和希望。
篇章导读
My father says, “I never __12__ much with my father. We loved each other—but never said it. Whatever he could __13__ me, he gave.”
That last __14__—it’s probably the same thing I’d say about my father. And what I’d want my child to say about me. I realize—maybe a __15__ job won’t be as dull as I feared.
I tell my father I've decided to settle down, and I'm wearing a watch.
1．( )A.interested B．engaged
C．renowned D．concerned
解析：interested 感兴趣的；engaged 忙于……的；renowned 有名的；concerned 担忧的。根据上文“My father had just retired.”可知，作者的父亲之前一直忙着工作、思考和生活。故选B。
答案
解析
2．( )A.bravely B．anxiously
C．aimlessly D．curiously
解析： bravely 勇敢地；anxiously 焦虑地；aimlessly 漫无目的地；curiously 好奇地。根据下文“nothing to show for my 33 years”可知，作者的父亲认为作者一直在漫无目的地游荡。故选C。
答案
解析
3．( )A.images B．stories
C．words D．stamps
解析： image 图像；story 故事；word 单词；stamp 戳记；邮票。根据上文“My father sees me drifting (游荡)”可知，作者一直四处游荡，由此可推知，作者的护照上都是戳记。故选D。
答案
解析
4．( )A.settle down B．pick up
C．carry on D．make preparations
解析： settle down 安定下来；pick up 捡起；carry on 继续；make preparations 做准备。根据下文“but I want him to find an adventure”可知，作者的父亲希望作者安定下来，而作者希望父亲去冒险。故选A。
答案
解析
5．( )A.belief B．watch
C．destination D．ticket
解析： belief 信念；watch 手表；destination 目的地；ticket 票。根据上文“What time is it？”可知，作者的父亲认为作者没有手表才问他时间。故选B。
答案
解析
6．( )A.Promising B．Creative
C．Optional D．Unbelievable
解析： promising 有希望的；有前途的；creative 有创造力的；optional 可选择的；unbelievable 难以置信的。根据下文“he says, ‘How was this done？’”可知，作者的父亲认为这是令人难以置信的成就。故选D。
答案
解析
7．( )A.imagined B．lasted
C．devoted D．traveled
解析： imagine 想象；last 持续；devote 投入；travel 旅行。根据下文“Would I ever devote my life to anything？”可知，作者是听到了导游说Gutzon Borglum (格曾·博格勒姆)投入了14年来制作这座雕塑才有感而发。故选C。
答案
解析
8．( )A.myself B．Dad
C．my son D．the guide
解析：根据下文“Would I ever devote my life to anything？”可知，这是作者对自己的发问。故选A。
答案
解析
9．( )A.personality B．ambition
C．identity D．creativity
解析： personality 个性；ambition 志向；identity 身份；creativity 创造力。根据上文“My father sees ... a passport full of funny __3__．”可知，作者的父亲认为作者是一个没有人生方向，没有志向的人。故选B。
答案
解析
10．( )A.work B．place
C．duty D．voice
解析：根据上文“I used to hear those words”可知，此处指这些话作者经常从父亲的声音里听到。故选D。
答案
解析
11．( )A.location B．view
C．own D．attitude
解析： location 位置；view 视野；own 自己的；attitude 态度。根据上文“I used to hear those words in my father's __10__．”可知，此处指作者从自己的声音里听到了这些话。故选C。
答案
解析
12．( )A.hugged B．confirmed
C．loved D．spoke
解析： hug 拥抱；confirm 证实；love 爱；speak 说。根据下文“We loved each other—but never said it.”可推知，此处指父亲和爷爷虽然话不多，但他们父子情深。故选D。
答案
解析
13．( )A.send B．give
C．buy D．tell
解析： send 发送；give 给予；buy 买；tell 讲述。根据下文“he gave”可知，作者的爷爷把能给予作者父亲的都给予了他。故选B。
答案
解析
14．( )A.sentence B．fight
C．attempt D．chance
解析： sentence 句子；fight 斗争；attempt 尝试；chance 机会。根据下文“it's probably the same thing I'd say about my father”可推知，作者也想对父亲说同样的话，也就是刚刚父亲说的最后一句话。故选A。
答案
解析
15．( )A.regular B．part time
C．full time D．busy
解析： regular 普通的；part time 兼职的；full time 全职的；busy 忙碌的。根据下文“I tell my father I've decided to settle down”可知，作者决定找一份普通的工作安定下来。故选A
答案
解析
Ⅱ 阅读
(2024·四川省德阳市高一上期末)A group of strangers who took a double－decker bus to travel around the world have reunited fifty years later. They are very happy to see each other and share their feelings and memories from their journey.
11 people lived in the bus, braved extreme temperatures, and covered long distances before their journey came to an unexpected end after the bus sank into the Chira River in Peru.
Five members of the group shared their stories. David McLaughlin, the driver, said, “We covered close to 40，000 miles over the 20 months or so. And we worked along the way, picking fruit, planting flowers, and cleaning restaurants. It is worth mentioning that the roads were entirely different in Central and South America. We were climbing mountains. It was an adventure.”
However, their adventure soon came to an end. While in Peru, the group came across a bridge that the double－decker could not pass. To try to solve the problem, they floated the bus on the Chira River using a special raft. As a result, the bus sank into the river.
After the experience, the group learned the value of adventure and the importance of seizing the moment. One member reflected, “Our journey was truly a once－in－a－lifetime experience.” It taught me to always be open to new experiences.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群乘坐双层巴士环游世界的陌生人在50年后重聚，他们很高兴见到彼此并分享他们的感受和旅途中难忘的记忆。
篇章导读
1．What role does Paragraph 1 play？( )
A．Describing the bus journey in detail.
B．Introducing the topic of the reunion.
C．Sharing individual stories of the members.
D．Showing all the members lived a happy life.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“A group of strangers ... from their journey.(五十年后，一群乘坐双层巴士环游世界的陌生人重聚。他们很高兴见到彼此，分享他们旅途中的感受和回忆。)”以及下文内容可推知，第一段主要是为了引出50年后重聚的主题。故选B。
答案
解析
2．What challenge did the group face in Central and South America according to the driver？( )
A．Language problems.
B．Terrible living conditions.
C．Extreme temperatures.
D．Mountainous areas.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is worth mentioning ... It was an adventure.”可知，车队在中美洲和南美洲需要面临山路，这对于车队来说是一个挑战。故选D。
答案
解析
3．What made the travelers stop their journey？( )
A．They were short of money.
B．They couldn't cross the river.
C．Their bus sank into the river.
D．Their members lost confidence.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“However, their adventure ... sank into the river.”可知，他们的双层巴士沉入河中让旅游者停止了他们的旅程。故选C。
答案
解析
4．Which can be the best title of this passage？( )
A．A Dangerous Bridge
B．A Sad Lesson from the Sinking Bus
C．An Unforgettable Trip
D．A Special Raft Saving Travelers' Life
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一群乘坐双层巴士环游世界的陌生人在50年后重聚，他们很高兴见到彼此并分享他们的感受和在旅途中难忘的记忆。C项(一次难忘的旅行)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
答案
解析
Ⅲ 语法填空
(2024·湖南省郴州市高一期末)Tim and I talked a lot about his problems today, and I'm so glad that I could help my best friend. It also left me thinking about what it really means to be a “good friend”. In my opinion, the following __1__ (quality) form the basis of a friendship.
A good friend needs to be __2__ (support). I can see that Tim is having trouble __3__ (balance) his project and his schoolwork, and I can see that both are important to him. I must respect and support the choices he makes. I should also encourage him to take action to get over these difficulties.
A good friend also needs to be selfless. Tim is someone __4__ I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me. When he's struggling __5__ his schoolwork, I should do all I can __6__ (help) him become a more efficient learner. It'll take up some of my spare time, __7__ this friendship is worth my extra time and effort. I'm sure that Tim would do __8__ same for me.
To me, a good friend brings out the best in a person. And I think Tim is the one who brings out the best in me. Through our conversation today, I know that our friendship __9__ (grow) stronger than ever. I'll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship __10__ (develop)．
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________
6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从与朋友Tim(蒂姆)的相处中，领悟到一个好朋友应具备的基本品质。
篇章导读
1．答案：qualities
解析：考查名词。此处应用名词作主语，根据谓语动词form可知，应用名词复数。故填qualities。
2．答案：supportive
解析：考查词性转换。此处作表语，应用形容词supportive，意为“支持的”。故填supportive。
答案
解析
3．答案：balancing
解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配have trouble doing sth意为“做某事有困难”。故填balancing。
4．答案：that/who/whom
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是someone，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或who或whom引导。故填that/who/whom。
答案
解析
5．答案：with
解析：考查介词。固定搭配struggle with意为“努力应对”。故填with。
6．答案：to help
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当他在努力学习时，我应该尽我所能帮助他成为一个更有效率的学习者。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作状语。故填to help。
答案
解析
7．答案：but/yet
解析：考查连词。句意：这会占用我一些业余时间，但这份友谊值得我付出额外的时间和努力。前后句意存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but/yet。故填but/yet。
8．答案：the
解析：考查冠词。固定搭配the same意为“同样的”。故填the。
答案
解析
9．答案：will grow
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：通过我们今天的谈话，我知道我们的友谊将比以往任何时候都更加牢固。此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will grow。
10．答案：develops
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：随着友谊的发展，我将永远珍视好朋友的这些品质，并试着用这些标准来衡量自己。主句使用一般将来时，时间状语从句中应用一般现在时表示将来；主语friendship为不可数名词。故填develops。
答案
解析
(2024·云南省德宏州高一上期末)I love travelling, but it hasn't always been my passion. In my first year of university, I started to travel during the holiday. During the Christmas holiday I went to Paris, and during the spring vacation, I visited Athens and various cities in Italy. I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends. This desire to travel started off simply as a way to have something to look forward to after exams, but I soon discovered how important it is to travel.
精深阅读
On my travels I have had the opportunity where I not only experience new and exciting cultures through the art, history, language and food, but also communicate with people who have different views on life. Travelling is a learning experience for both yourself and the people you meet. Some people I met during my travels had never heard of Gambia and it was very delightful to share my African roots with them. When you travel you will meet people who have different cultural backgrounds and as a result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged. It's important to learn to see things from other people's perspectives (视角) and challenge your own.
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要论述了作者喜爱旅行的原因，以及他在旅行的过程中的收获。作者一直期待着他的下一次旅行。
篇章导读
This is how I realized that travelling is the realization of home. When you travel you can see a different setting, a different language and a different way of living.
Travelling is truly an enriching experience and I am always excited about the discoveries that wait for me in my next adventure!
1．Why was the author excited when he was in Italy
A．Because it was the first time for him to go abroad with friends.
B．Because luckily he met his old friends there.
C．Because he was attracted by the beauty of the country.
D．Because he had never gone abroad before.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I visited Athens ... with just my friends”可知，作者在游览意大利的时候非常开心，是因为他第一次和朋友们一起出国旅行。故选A。
答案
解析
2．What does the author often do during his travels
A．He has chances to communicate with his family.
B．He is curious to know why there are so many languages.
C．He learns a lot in many ways from the people he meets.
D．He shares his travelling experiences with foreign friends.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“On my travels ... different views on life.”可知，作者在旅行的过程中可以和别人交流，了解他们的生活观和风土人情，由此可推知，他从旅途中遇到的人身上学到很多。故选C。
答案
解析
3．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．The author is a student from America.
B．The author's roots probably are in Gambia.
C．The author often has different opinions from others.
D．The author knows nothing about African history.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Some people I met ... African roots with them.”可推知，作者的“非洲之根”在冈比亚，说明他是土生土长的冈比亚人。故选B。
答案
解析
4．What will the author do in the future
A．He will find out the exact location of his home.
B．He will get familiar with a different way of living.
C．He will make a summary of his exciting adventures.
D．He will make preparations for his next wonderful trip.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Travelling is truly ... in my next adventure！”可知，作者对下一次冒险充满期待，由此可知，他会做好准备再次出发旅行。故选D。
答案
解析
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．_________ n. 机会
2．_______ n. 观点 v. 看待；考虑
3．__________adj. 使人快乐的
4．background n. _______
5．adventure n. _______
opportunity
view
delightful
背景
冒险
(二)高频短语
6．_________一开始是
7． ______________ 期待
8． ______________ 与……交流
9．as a result _______
10．be excited about _______________
start off
look forward to
communicate with
因此
对……感到兴奋
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．I had a strong desire _______ (help) and care for people.
12．I was _______ (excite) about the possibility of playing football again.
13．The artist has painted the scene from _______ (vary) viewpoints.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．The school offers an exciting and varied programme of social events. _________
15．I would love to go abroad this year, perhaps to the South of France. _______
16．The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career. ______
to help
excited
various
令人兴奋的
去国外
挑战
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
17．We won't get another chance of a holiday this year.___________
18．It was the perfect setting for a wonderful Christmas. __________
19．You'll be happy to know that Jean is coming with us. __________
opportunity
opportunity， delightful， background
background
delightful
(六)长难句分析
20．When you travel you will meet people who have different cultural backgrounds and as a result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged.
句意：当你旅行时，你会遇到有不同文化背景的人，因此，有时你自己的想法和观点可能会受到挑战。
分析：主干是______________________________________________; When引导___________从句；who引导______从句，修饰people。
you will meet people and your own ... be challenged
时间状语
定语
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．I'd like to ______________________________ (和你分享一些建议) on how to mind your table manners in China.
22．She was ______________________ (期待看到) the grandchildren again.
(八)仿写句子
23．I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends.(this/that/it was the first time＋that从句)
仿写：这是我第一次去中国。
__________________________________________________________________
share with you some suggestions
looking forward to seeing
It/This was the first time that I had been to China.
课后课时作业（二）
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 难度 ★ ★★ ★★★
Ⅰ 阅读
A
(2024·河南省濮阳市高一上期末)
Group Visits and Tours
The Museum of Fine Arts Houston (MFAH) welcomes groups to experience the Museum's collections and exhibitions. Discounts (折扣) for self guided group visits and expert guided group tours are there for those who book 10 or more tickets.
From the great art collections of the Museum of Fine Arts Houston—with objects crossing the world and human creative history—to the ever changing schedule of thematic exhibitions, the Museum offers a lot of tour topics to suit your interests. Visit as a self guided group, and you and your guests can explore at your own pace. For a deeper exploration into the galleries, request (要求) an expert guided tour.
Policy
The Museum offers tours and packages to groups of 10 or more for the Museum's collections and selected exhibitions. Membership benefits and free individual admission may not be used at the same time with school or group visits. Tours led by guides who don't work in the Museum are not allowed; please contact groupsales@mfah.org in advance of your visit for all tour requests.
Reservations
For price information, contact groupsales@mfah.org or 713－639－7878. To make a reservation request, complete the group visit request form. At least one week advance notice is needed for self guided visits and two weeks for expert guided tours. Reservations are confirmed with an order number and decided by advance payment.
Looking for school tours Find information here or email schooltours@mfah.org with your questions.
Main address: 1001 Bissonnet, Houston, Texas 77005
MFAH Information Line: 713－639－7300
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了休斯顿美术馆欢迎团体参观，并提供了相关信息。
篇章导读
1．How can you get discounted tickets for the Museum？( )
A．By visiting it with an expert.
B．By buying at least ten tickets.
C．By booking tickets in advance.
D．By paying a visit with your family.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Discounts (折扣) for self guided ... or more tickets.”可知，至少购买十张门票才可以获得折扣。故选B。
答案
解析
2．Who will fail to visit the Museum？( )
A．Groups led by a guide they bring.
B．Children without their parents' company.
C．Those coming with a clear visit plan.
D．Visitors without membership.
解析：细节理解题。根据Policy部分中的“Tours led by guides ... are not allowed (不允许由不在博物馆工作的导游带领参观)”可知，由自带导游带领的团队不允许进入博物馆。故选A。
答案
解析
3．What should you do if you want to have a self guided visit？( )
A．Call 713－639－7878.
B．Buy the ticket two weeks ahead.
C．Visit schooltours@mfah.org.
D．Pay for your ticket in advance.
解析：细节理解题。根据Reservations部分中的“At least one week ... by advance payment.”可知，如果你想进行自助参观，需要提前支付门票费用。故选D。
答案
解析
B
(2024·江苏省灌云高级中学高一上第一次阶段性测试)William Lindesay, a famous Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the globe by the back paths, providing their sons with a unique growing environment. Sun hats, backpacks and sneakers (运动鞋)—these are the day－to－day must－haves for the family.
Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53－kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one－day climb to three English mountaintops and a six－day train ride from Beijing to Moscow.
Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not. Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants where possible. Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow as an example. Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel, they took the subway. “We crossed the city for saving money, communicated with local people, and saw they are people just like us, everywhere. We arrived at our destination feeling comfortable.”
However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their children's schooling. Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45－day lecture tour. Therefore the son missed his final exam. Things like that bother the family all the time.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了著名长城专家、自然资源保护主义者William Lindesay (威廉·林赛)和他的妻子吴琪通过环游世界，为他们的儿子提供了一个独特的成长环境。
篇章导读
Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and political structures, is the real test. “You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly－wise when seeing the world，” he says.
4．How can we describe the Lindesays' trips？( )
A．Pleasant. B．Conventional.
C．Challenging. D．Dangerous.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Most of their trips ... from Beijing to Moscow. (他们的大多数旅行似乎都远非放松——在炎热干燥的沙漠中进行文化研究，53公里的新西兰徒步旅行，一天攀登三座英国山顶，以及从北京到莫斯科的六天火车旅行。)”可推知，Lindesay他们一家人的旅行很有挑战性。故选C。
答案
解析
5．What does the underlined word “eschew” in Paragraph 3 mean？( )
A．Visit. B．Avoid.
C．Compare. D．Evaluate.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Many assume the family ... they took the subway.”可知，Lindesay一家人并不是很富有，他们没有从火车站乘出租车去旅馆，而是乘地铁去的。由此可推知，他们应该是尽可能避开昂贵的酒店和餐馆。eschew意为“避开”。故选B。
答案
解析
6．What problem does the family meet when traveling？( )
A．They have scheduling conflicts.
B．They suffer from a tight budget.
C．They are faced with language barriers.
D．They hold different educational ideas.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, their journeys ... children's schooling.”可知，Lindesay他们一家人的旅行会和孩子的学习安排不一致。故选A。
答案
解析
7．Which statement may Lindesay agree with according to the text？( )
A．Toughness is the best assistant of will.
B．Man who travels far knows more.
C．Actions speak louder than words.
D．There is no royal road to learning.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You can only get streetwise ... he says.”可知，在Lindesay看来，只有旅行才能让人更有智慧。故选B。
答案
解析
Ⅱ 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·湖南省永州市祁阳第四中学高一上月考)It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West. We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad's friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guest room of the farmhouse listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm，” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.
In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don't be late for supper，” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track (足迹；踪迹) so that you don't get lost！” “OK！” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farmhouse were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees (松树), and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读： 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲带儿子去“荒野西部”体验农场生活；看到父亲和叔叔骑马很潇洒，儿子心生向往，于是亲自上马体验。一只兔子的突然出现会导致什么样的状况发生？天色渐暗，迷路的两个人该怎么办？
写前导读
[精彩范文]
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided to run after it. After a while, we were completely lost in the forest. There was nothing left in our sight but the trees. “We may not be able to make it back to the farmhouse in time for supper，” I thought to myself. After a series of useless attempts to find a way out, we felt hungry and tired.
答案
We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. We got stuck in the forest. And an unexpected shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain. I was almost breaking down when my father said, “Don't worry, my son. I remember there is a river near the farmhouse. Find the river and we will be back home.” Finally, we found the river and got back to the farmhouse along it. Needless to say, we ate a late dinner.
答案
精深阅读
(2024·江西省抚州市高一上期末)When someone tells me that they're going to spend just 3 days in Paris, I feel like they're most likely not going to love it. I mean, it's possible to have a great time if you do it right and put what you want to see at the first place. During such a short visit most tourists head to see the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame, Louvre and some other tourist attractions, and therefore experience crowds, long lines and not the real local Paris.
Take your pick and spend some time actually enjoying these things instead of rushing through everything. I'm not telling you not to see these famous landmarks, but in order to fully feel the Paris atmosphere, you need to stay in the city longer. A stay in Paris just for a weekend seems far from seeing all the great things.
Almost everyone is dreaming of getting to the top of the Eiffel Tower. But the moment you start approaching the tower you might realize that it’s not very romantic, as it’s surrounded by a ton of visitors and annoying vendors (小贩). The place is crowded, and lines take forever no matter when you visit it.
It's hard to find a romantic spot unless you book a dinner on top of the Eiffel Tower. It's something you will only do once, as it's not the best fine dining you've ever had—you're doing it just for the experience. However, if you climb the stairs behind the Croatian Embassy you may be able to find a quiet spot overlooking the tower. The view is wonderful and definitely worth it, especially at night when the tower starts blinking!
I recommend you to see the city from up high from the top of the Tour Montparnasse, Arc de Triomphe, or even a carousel (旋转木马) in Tuileries, and actually have the Eiffel Tower in your view.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何获得更好的巴黎旅行体验提出建议。
篇章导读
1．What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A．You can only see crowds at tourist attractions.
B．He who has a short visit doesn't love Paris.
C．Visitors can have a good time traveling in Paris in three days.
D．It takes more time to experience the real Paris.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“During such a short visit ... not the real local Paris.(在如此短暂的游览中，大多数游客会去看埃菲尔铁塔、巴黎圣母院、卢浮宫和其他一些旅游景点，因此他们体验到的是拥挤的人群、长长的队伍，而不是真正的巴黎当地风情。)”可推知，体验真正的巴黎需要更多的时间。故选D。
答案
解析
2．What is mentioned about visiting Paris according to the author
A．Fully feel the atmosphere of the city.
B．Only visit the famous landmarks of the city.
C．See the whole city at the weekend.
D．Rush through all attractions in the city.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I'm not telling ... stay in the city longer.(我不是告诉你不要去看这些著名的地标，但要想充分感受巴黎的氛围，你需要在这座城市待得更久。)”可知，巴黎之行应该充分感受这座城市的氛围。故选A。
答案
解析
3．How does a tourist usually feel after visiting the Eiffel Tower
A．Delighted. B．Sad.
C．Exhausted. D．Romantic.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But the moment ... when you visit it.(但是当你开始走近这座塔的那一刻，你可能会意识到它并不浪漫，因为它被大量的游客和恼人的小贩包围着。这个地方很拥挤，无论你什么时候去都要排队。)”可推知，游客参观完埃菲尔铁塔后通常是筋疲力尽的感觉。故选C。
答案
解析
4．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The atmosphere of Paris
B．The tips of visiting Paris better
C．The view of the Eiffel Tower
D．The tourist attractions in Paris
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要是对如何获得更好的巴黎旅行体验提出建议。B项(更好地游览巴黎的建议)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
答案
解析
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．_________ v. 接近 n. 方式；方法
2．romantic adj. _________
3．annoying adj. ___________
4． _________ adv. 当然；肯定
5． ___________ v. 推荐
approach
浪漫的
令人恼火的
definitely
recommend
(二)高频短语
6．put ... at the first place ________________
7．________ 前往
8．______________ 被……包围
9．a ton of _______
10．be able to _______
把……放在首位
head to
be surrounded by
大量的
能够
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．I'm _________ (definite) going to get in touch with these people.
12．The walled city is an important tourist _________ (attract)．
13．We'd recommend you _________ (book) your flight early.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．I was heading out of the room when she called me back. _____________
15．Have I picked a bad time to talk to you？ _____
16．We were advised to book early if we wanted to get a room. _____
attraction
definitely
to book
朝某个方向走
选择
预订
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
17．He's the most irritating man I've ever met._________
18．I hadn't seen her for 20 years, but I recognized her immediately. ______
19．I suggest that we wait a while before we make any firm decisions. _________
annoying
spot， recommend， annoying
spotted
recommend
(六)长难句分析
20．It's something you will only do once, as it's not the best fine dining you've ever had—you're doing it just for the experience.
句意：这是一件你只会做一次的事，因为它不是你吃过的最好的美食——你只是为了体验它。
分析：主干是____________；you will only do once是省略that的_______从句，修饰something；as引导__________从句；you've ever had为省略关系词that的_______从句，修饰先行词dining。
It's something
定语
原因状语
定语
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．He is _______ (远非) being only a furniture expert.
22．We _______________ (被环绕) a natural playground just perfect for walking, climbing and cycling.
(八)仿写句子
23．The place is crowded, and lines take forever no matter when you visit it.(no matter＋疑问词引导状语从句)
仿写：不管问题有多难，首先要自己思考。
_________________________________________________________________
far from
are surrounded by
No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it by yourself first.
