Period 3 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)
1．(教材原句)Lift the mood with a joke and explore the area．
*mood n．心情，情绪；气氛(moody adj．喜怒无常的)
be in a good mood 心情不错
be in a bad mood 心情不好
be in the mood for (doing) sth．/to do sth． 有心情做某事
be in no mood for (doing) sth．/to do sth． 没心情做某事
put sb．in a...mood 使某人处于……情绪中
单句语法填空/单句写作
①I am not in the mood ____________ (do)all the happy holiday stuff we did in past years．
②It is difficult to predict his reaction because he is so ____________ (mood)．
③(读后续写之心理描写)得到理想的工作后，她心情愉快地走在街上。
She walked down the street __________________________ after getting her dream job．
④(读后续写之心理描写)即将到来的考试的压力沉重地压在他的心头，他没有心情去锻炼。
He is ________________________________________________，the stress of the upcoming exam weighting heavily on his mind．
2．(教材原文)an amusement park
*amusement n．娱乐，消遣；愉悦；(常用复数)娱乐活动，游戏(amuse vt．逗笑；逗乐；消遣；娱乐 amusing adj．逗人发笑的，好笑的，有趣的 amused adj．觉得好笑的)
(1)to one's amusement 让某人感到愉快/有趣的是
with amusement 愉快地
an amusement park 游乐场
(2)amuse sb．/oneself at/by/with sth． 以某事/物娱乐某人/自己
(3)be amused at/by 以……为乐
be amused to do sth． 做某事取乐；因做某事而高兴
单句语法填空/单句写作
①The ____________ speaker kept us ____________ at the meeting．(amuse)
②Reading and seeing movies are among my ____________ (amusement)．
③(应用文写作之活动介绍)令我们感到有趣的是，那个演员在舞台上跳来跳去。
________________________，the actor jumped up and down on stage．
④(读后续写之行为描写)这位老人通过与年轻人分享他鼓舞人心的生活故事来自娱自乐，内心感到满足和喜悦。
The old man ________________________ sharing his inspiring life stories with the young，feeling a sense of satisfaction and joy within．
3．(教材原句)People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs，looking through old magazines，all of which have been read hundreds of times previously．
*look through 浏览；看穿，识破(某人或某事)；仔细检查(某物)；透过……看
look ahead 向前看，计划未来
look around/round 环顾；参观
look back on 回忆，回顾look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起
look forward to 期待，盼望(to是介词)
look into 调查，考察；研究
look on...as... 把……看作……
look out (＝watch out) 小心，当心
look up 查阅；仰望
look up to 钦佩；尊敬
单句语法填空
①They looked down ____________ his idea first，but later they found it was really practical．
②They decided to look ____________ the matter to get more information about the amazing creature．
③Would you please look ____________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes
④When I looked back ____________ those days，I felt unhappy and was really in a bad mood．
⑤There is always someone around you who deserves looking up ____________．
4．(教材原句)Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them．
*entertain v．使快乐；使欢乐；款待
(entertainment n．娱乐；文娱节目 entertaining adj．令人愉快的)
(1)entertain sb．with sth．＝sb．be entertained with sth．
用某物使某人快乐
entertain sb．to sth． 用某物招待某人
(2)to one's entertainment 令某人高兴的是
(3)keep oneself entertained 自娱自乐
单句语法填空/单句写作
①I entertained my friends ____________ dinner yesterday evening．
②The clown entertained the children ____________ all kinds of tricks．
③The Hong Kong Science Museum has long been the place for visitors of all ages to learn science in an ____________ (entertain) way．
④(读后续写之心理描写)令汤姆非常高兴的是，那天晚上父亲答应请他吃冰激凌。
____________________________________，Dad promised to ______________________ ice cream that night．
5．(教材原句)On a typical day，we spend our time cheering up patients，their families，and more often than not，the hospital staff，too!
*cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来(cheer vt．& vi．欢呼；喝彩；鼓舞 n．[C]欢呼声；喝彩声 cheerful adj．快乐的，高兴的；令人愉快的)
(1)cheer sb．on (比赛中)为某人加油
(2)Cheers! 干杯！
单句语法填空/单句写作
①He was feeling a bit low，so I did my best to cheer him ____________．
②“I'll do everything I can to help you，”she said with a ____________ (cheer) grin．
③The game is about to start．I will go to cheer our team ____________．
④(应用文写作之建议信)亲爱的，振作起来吧！事情不会像你想的那么糟糕。
____________，dear！Things won't be as bad as you think．
6．(教材原句)Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed．
*in turn 轮流，依次；反过来
(1)take turns to do sth．/at doing sth． 轮流做某事
It's one's turn to do sth． 轮到某人做某事
by turns 轮流，依次
(2)It turns/turned out to be/that... 结果是……，原来是……
单句语法填空/单句写作
①The customer praised the manager，who，____________ turn，praised his staff．
②We take turns at ____________ (make) dinner．
③(应用文写作之活动介绍)上周日，我们学校举办了一个画展，结果非常成功。
Last Sunday，our school held a painting exhibition，which __________________________
_____________．
④(应用文写作之活动介绍)结果那场慈善音乐会非常成功，为穷人筹集了大量资金。
____________________________ the charity concert was a huge success，raising a large amount of money for the poor．
7．(教材原句)Well，when I take off my wig and my red nose，I'm still wearing a big smile，as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day．
*take off摘掉；脱下(衣服)；起飞；(观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；休息，休假
take up 开始从事；占据；占用
take in 收留；欺骗；吸入；领会
take over 接管，接手
take on 雇用；呈现；承担(责任)
take away 把……带走
take it easy 不要紧
单句语法填空
①It is the custom for the Japanese to take ____________ their shoes when they get into a hall．
②Some insects take ____________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves．
③When will you take ____________ your father's business
④Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts．The plane is taking __________．
⑤Famous people don't have much free time because their time is taken ____________ by their work．
8．(教材原句)While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara's ankle，I get her attention by doing a magic trick．
*concentrate on集中注意力于；全神贯注于
(1)concentrate one's mind/attention/energy on 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于
(2)concentration n． 专心，专注；关注
单句语法填空/句式升级
①I'm concentrating my energy __________ preparing for tomorrow's interview．
②Speaking on the phone requires ________ (concentrate) and takes a driver's attention from the road．
③With all his energy ____________ (concentrate) on his painting，he didn't notice it was raining heavily outside．
④If you concentrate your attention on English，you will master the language．(动词-ing形式短语作主语)
→____________________________ English will enable you to master the language．
[名师点津] 表示“集中精力于……”的短语：
fix/focus one's attention/mind on/upon...
be absorbed in...
bury oneself in/be buried in...
put one's heart into...
1．(教材原句)Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury，it's my job to make her feel better．
*强调句
(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分(主语/宾语/状语)＋that/who＋句子其他成分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分(主语/宾语/状语)＋that/who＋句子其他成分？
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他成分？
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that＋句子其他成分。
[名师点津] 强调句与定语从句的区别：
(1)强调句的特点：去掉it is/was和that/who后，句子结构仍然完整，且意义清楚。
(2)时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。
It was in the shop that I met an old friend of mine．(强调句型)
It was the shop where I met an old friend of mine．(定语从句)
单句写作
①(读后续写之主旨升华)直到那天，我才意识到团队合作精神的重要性。
____________________________ I realized the importance of teamwork spirit．
②(读后续写之主旨升华)正是陌生人的善良让世界变得更美好。
____________________________ makes the world a better place．
③(应用文写作之演讲稿)是梦想的力量驱使我们去实现不可能。
____________________________ drives us to achieve the impossible．
2．(教材原句)We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who keep us updated on each patient．
*keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构常见的形式有：
(1)keep＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)keep＋宾语＋动词-ing形式(与宾语构成主谓关系)
(3)keep＋宾语＋过去分词(与宾语构成动宾关系)
单句写作
①(应用文写作之建议信)我强烈建议你浏览一下报纸，使自己随时了解时事。
I highly advise you to look through the newspaper ____________________________the current affairs．
②(应用文写作之感谢信)正是你的鼓励让我在困难时期保持动力。
It was your encouragement that ________________________ during the tough time．
③(应用文写作之演讲稿)我们必须通过多种树和减少污染，让地球保持绿意盎然。
We must __________________________________________________________ with more trees and less pollution．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①to do ②moody ③in a good mood ④in no mood for working out/to work out
2．①amusing；amused ②amusements ③To our amusement ④amuses himself by
3．①on/upon ②into ③through ④on ⑤to
4．①to ②with ③entertaining
④To Tom's great entertainment；entertain him to
5．①up ②cheerful ③on ④Cheer up
6．①in ②making ③turned out to be a great success ④It turned out that
7．①off ②on ③over ④off ⑤up
8．①on ②concentration ③concentrated ④Concentrating your attention on
句法句式
1．①It was not until that day that ②It is the kindness of the strangers that ③It is the power of dreams that
2．①to keep yourself informed of ②kept me motivated ③keep the earth green
7 / 7(共83张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
Unit 1
Laugh out loud!
Period 3 课时学案 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)
主题语境 人与自我——积极的生活态度
1．(教材原句)Lift the mood with a joke and explore the area．
*mood n．心情，情绪；气氛(moody adj．喜怒无常的)
be in a good mood 心情不错
be in a bad mood 心情不好
be in the mood for (doing) sth．/to do sth．
有心情做某事
be in no mood for (doing) sth．/to do sth．
没心情做某事
put sb．in a...mood 使某人处于……情绪中
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①I am not in the mood _____ (do) all the happy holiday stuff we did in past years．
②It is difficult to predict his reaction because he is so _____ (mood)．
③(读后续写之心理描写)得到理想的工作后，她心情愉快地走在街上。
She walked down the street ______________ after getting her dream job．
to do
moody
in a good mood
④(读后续写之心理描写)即将到来的考试的压力沉重地压在他的心头，他没有心情去锻炼。
He is _______________________________________，the stress of the upcoming exam weighting heavily on his mind．
in no mood for working out/to work out
2．(教材原文)an amusement park
*amusement n．娱乐，消遣；愉悦；(常用复数)娱乐活动，游戏(amuse vt．逗笑；逗乐；消遣；娱乐 amusing adj．逗人发笑的，好笑的，有趣的 amused adj．觉得好笑的)
(1)to one's amusement 让某人感到愉快/有趣的是
with amusement 愉快地
an amusement park 游乐场
(2)amuse sb．/oneself at/by/with sth． 以某事/物娱乐某人/自己
(3)be amused at/by 以……为乐
be amused to do sth． 做某事取乐；因做某事而高兴
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①The _______ speaker kept us ______ at the meeting．(amuse)
②Reading and seeing movies are among my __________ (amusement)．
③(应用文写作之活动介绍)令我们感到有趣的是，那个演员在舞台上跳来跳去。
________________，the actor jumped up and down on stage．
amusing
amused
amusements
To our amusement
④(读后续写之行为描写)这位老人通过与年轻人分享他鼓舞人心的生活故事来自娱自乐，内心感到满足和喜悦。
The old man _________________ sharing his inspiring life stories with the young，feeling a sense of satisfaction and joy within．
amuses himself by
3．(教材原句)People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs，looking through old magazines，all of which have been read hundreds of times previously．
*look through 浏览；看穿，识破(某人或某事)；仔细检查(某物)；透过……看
look ahead 向前看，计划未来
look around/round 环顾；参观
look back on 回忆，回顾
look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起
look forward to 期待，盼望(to是介词)
look into 调查，考察；研究
look on...as... 把……看作……
look out (＝watch out) 小心，当心
look up 查阅；仰望
look up to 钦佩；尊敬
即学即练 单句语法填空
①They looked down ________ his idea first，but later they found it was really practical．
②They decided to look ____ the matter to get more information about the amazing creature．
③Would you please look _______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes
on/upon
into
through
④When I looked back __ those days，I felt unhappy and was really in a bad mood．
⑤There is always someone around you who deserves looking up __．
on
to
4．(教材原句)Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them．
*entertain v．使快乐；使欢乐；款待
(entertainment n．娱乐；文娱节目 entertaining adj．令人愉快的)
(1)entertain sb．with sth．＝sb．be entertained with sth．
用某物使某人快乐
entertain sb．to sth． 用某物招待某人
(2)to one's entertainment 令某人高兴的是
(3)keep oneself entertained 自娱自乐
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①I entertained my friends __ dinner yesterday evening．
②The clown entertained the children ____ all kinds of tricks．
③The Hong Kong Science Museum has long been the place for visitors of all ages to learn science in an ____________ (entertain) way．
to
with
entertaining
④(读后续写之心理描写)令汤姆非常高兴的是，那天晚上父亲答应请他吃冰激凌。
___________________________，Dad promised to ________________ ice cream that night．
To Tom's great entertainment
entertain him to
5．(教材原句)On a typical day，we spend our time cheering up patients，their families，and more often than not，the hospital staff，too!
*cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来(cheer vt．& vi．欢呼；喝彩；鼓舞 n．[C]欢呼声；喝彩声 cheerful adj．快乐的，高兴的；令人愉快的)
(1)cheer sb．on (比赛中)为某人加油
(2)Cheers! 干杯！
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①He was feeling a bit low，so I did my best to cheer him __．
②“I'll do everything I can to help you，”she said with a ________ (cheer) grin．
③The game is about to start．I will go to cheer our team __．
④(应用文写作之建议信)亲爱的，振作起来吧！事情不会像你想的那么糟糕。
________，dear！Things won't be as bad as you think．
up
cheerful
on
Cheer up
6．(教材原句)Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed．
*in turn 轮流，依次；反过来
(1)take turns to do sth．/at doing sth． 轮流做某事
It's one's turn to do sth． 轮到某人做某事
by turns 轮流，依次
(2)It turns/turned out to be/that... 结果是……，原来是……
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①The customer praised the manager，who，__ turn，praised his staff．
②We take turns at ______ (make) dinner．
③(应用文写作之活动介绍)上周日，我们学校举办了一个画展，结果非常成功。
Last Sunday，our school held a painting exhibition，which ________________________________．
in
making
turned out to be a great success
④(应用文写作之活动介绍)结果那场慈善音乐会非常成功，为穷人筹集了大量资金。
__________________ the charity concert was a huge success，raising a large amount of money for the poor．
It turned out that
7．(教材原句)Well，when I take off my wig and my red nose，I'm still wearing a big smile，as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day．
*take off摘掉；脱下(衣服)；起飞；(观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；休息，休假
take up 开始从事；占据；占用
take in 收留；欺骗；吸入；领会
take over 接管，接手
take on 雇用；呈现；承担(责任)
take away 把……带走
take it easy 不要紧
即学即练 单句语法填空
①It is the custom for the Japanese to take ___ their shoes when they get into a hall．
②Some insects take __ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves．
③When will you take ____ your father's business
off
on
over
④Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts．The plane is taking ___．
⑤Famous people don't have much free time because their time is taken __ by their work．
off
up
8．(教材原句)While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara's ankle，I get her attention by doing a magic trick．
*concentrate on集中注意力于；全神贯注于
(1)concentrate one's mind/attention/energy on
集中注意力于；致力于；专心于
(2)concentration n．
专心，专注；关注
即学即练 单句语法填空/句式升级
①I'm concentrating my energy __ preparing for tomorrow's interview．
②Speaking on the phone requires _____________ (concentrate) and takes a driver's attention from the road．
③With all his energy ____________ (concentrate) on his painting，he didn't notice it was raining heavily outside．
on
concentration
concentrated
④If you concentrate your attention on English，you will master the language．(动词-ing形式短语作主语)
→_______________________________ English will enable you to master the language．
Concentrating your attention on
[名师点津] 表示“集中精力于……”的短语：
fix/focus one's attention/mind on/upon...
be absorbed in...
bury oneself in/be buried in...
put one's heart into...
1．(教材原句)Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury，it's my job to make her feel better．
*强调句
(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分(主语/宾语/状语)＋that/who＋句子其他成分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分(主语/宾语/状语)＋that/who＋句子其他成分？
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他成分？
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that＋句子其他成分。
[名师点津] 强调句与定语从句的区别：
(1)强调句的特点：去掉it is/was和that/who后，句子结构仍然完整，且意义清楚。
(2)时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。
It was in the shop that I met an old friend of mine．(强调句型)
It was the shop where I met an old friend of mine．(定语从句)
即学即练 单句写作
①(读后续写之主旨升华)直到那天，我才意识到团队合作精神的重要性。
______________________________ I realized the importance of teamwork spirit．
②(读后续写之主旨升华)正是陌生人的善良让世界变得更美好。
________________________________ makes the world a better place．
It was not until that day that
It is the kindness of the strangers that
③(应用文写作之演讲稿)是梦想的力量驱使我们去实现不可能。
____________________________ drives us to achieve the impossible．
It is the power of dreams that
2．(教材原句)We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who keep us updated on each patient．
“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构常见的形式有：
(1)keep＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)keep＋宾语＋动词-ing形式(与宾语构成主谓关系)
(3)keep＋宾语＋过去分词(与宾语构成动宾关系)
即学即练 单句写作
①(应用文写作之建议信)我强烈建议你浏览一下报纸，使自己随时了解时事。
I highly advise you to look through the newspaper __________________
__________ the current affairs．
②(应用文写作之感谢信)正是你的鼓励让我在困难时期保持动力。
It was your encouragement that _________________ during the tough time．
to keep yourself
kept me motivated
informed of
③(应用文写作之演讲稿)我们必须通过多种树和减少污染，让地球保持绿意盎然。
We must ____________________ with more trees and less pollution．
keep the earth green
课时提升作业(一) (Unit 1 Understanding ideas)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：90分)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．The ______ (马戏团) is coming to town next week and all the kids are excited．
2．The doctor ________ (检查) her but could find nothing wrong with her left leg．
circus
examined
3．He _______ (看到) an old friend across the room and went over to say hello．
4．The little girl with _____ (卷曲的) blonde hair looks like an angel．
5．He listens to rock or classical music，depending on his ____ (心情)．
spotted
curly
mood
Ⅱ．词性转换(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Though ______________ (advertise) are of great help，I don't think we should completely rely on them．
2．She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not be used for _____________ (entertain)．
3．Shall I arrange the ___________ (examine) at about 10：00 am to 4：00 pm tomorrow
advertisements
entertainment
examination
4．People had no TV in those days so we had few __________ (amuse)．
5．She had a great relationship with her ________(employ) and was often praised for her hard work．
amusements
employer
Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
look through，do the trick，cheer up，concentrate on，in turn
1．She wore a bright red dress to stand out in the crowd，and it _____________．
2．Don't be sad；________! Everything will be fine．
3．Before leaving the house，she decided to ____________ her emails to see if there was anything urgent．
did the trick
cheer up
look through
4．Each student gets a chance to present their project _______．
5．She tried to ______________ her work，but her mind kept wandering．
in turn
concentrate on
Ⅳ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．他们点了一堆火，以便保暖。(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
They lit a fire to ____________________．
2．直到接近信的结尾她才提到她自己的计划。(强调句)
____________________________________ that she mentioned her own plan．
keep themselves warm
It was not until near the end of the letter
3．放学后玩电脑游戏能给我们带来一些放松，但是作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。(concentrate on)
Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school，but as students，__________________________________．
4．令我非常高兴的是，那天晚上爸爸给我讲了很多有趣的故事。(to one's ＋抽象名词)
_________________________，Dad told me many interesting stories that night．
we must concentrate on our studies
To my great entertainment
5．正在为下届亚运会修建的新体育馆将是现在体育馆的三倍大。(倍数句型)
The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times ______________________ the present one．
as big as/the size of
Ⅴ．补全短文(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Humour is the best medicine 1．___________ (振作起来) a person 2．_____________ (心情不好)．Humour can not only 3．__________
_______________ (给人们娱乐) but also make people 4．_______ (处于痛苦中) forget the pain．In addition，humour is sometimes a kind of silent language，making complicated problems simple and 5．_______________ (达到预期效果)．It is likely that good humour will leave a deep impression on people．Therefore，that's the reason why so many people like to go to the circus to see clowns．
to cheer up
in a bad mood
give people
in pain
doing the trick
entertainment
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Keeping the Spirits Up
NASA has a new job listing，and it's no joke．The US space agency (机构) is looking for a“joker”to join their planned mission (任务) to Mars．
A mission to Mars is no laughing matter．On average，the red planet is 140 million miles (225 million kilometers) away from Earth．A trip there would take around eight months in a small spacecraft．And Mars has a communications delay of 20 minutes．This means that astronauts will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply，when an emergency happens．
“When you're living with others in a confined space for a long period of time，such as on a mission to Mars，problems are likely to occur，”Jeffrey Johnson，a scientist at the University of Florida，told The Guardian．
This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor．“These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together，”Johnson said．
In stressful situations，perhaps humor is a way to know we aren't alone．By laughing together，we share our stress．Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying．
There are other examples of team“clowns”．One example is the journey to the South Pole led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen．It was a difficult journey，full of danger．Adolf Lindstrom，a cook at Amundsen's team，was a“clown”．He made people laugh through the whole journey．Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom was the most valuable member of the team．
But if you're hoping that your favorite TV comedian will fly to Mars，that probably won't happen．
“Being funny won't be enough to land somebody the job，”Johnson said．“They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer．”Besides，they must be in top physical condition．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国宇航局正在寻找一个“爱说笑话的人”与宇航员一起执行火星任务，这个人不但要有幽默感，还要是一名优秀的科学家和工程师。
1．What is NASA's new job listing
A．A funny engineer． B．A talented clown．
C．A good cook． D．A popular comedian．
A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The US space agency is looking for a ‘joker’to join their planned mission to Mars．”可知，美国宇航局正在寻找一个“爱说笑话的人”加入他们计划中的火星任务；再根据最后一段中的“‘Being funny won't be enough to land somebody the job，’Johnson said．‘They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer．’”可知，这个“爱说笑话的人”不但要风趣，还需要是一名优秀的科学家和工程师，也就是说他们在寻找一位风趣的工程师。故选A。]
√
2．What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 refer to
A．A crowded space． B．An empty space．
C．An open space． D．A small space．
√
D [词句猜测题。根据画线部分后的“such as on a mission to Mars”及上文可知，在执行火星任务时，几个宇航员要在航天器里生活很多天，而航天器里的空间是非常狭小的，由此可知，画线部分指的是“狭小的空间”。故选D。]
3．How does the author think humor can help astronauts
A．It can stop them from feeling worried．
B．It can encourage teamwork on a mission．
C．It can help them feel less homesick．
D．It can help them know themselves better．
√
B [细节理解题。根据第四段“This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor．‘These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together，’Johnson said．”可知，幽默可以在任务中鼓励团队合作。故选B。]
4．What point does the author want to make with the example of the cook
A．What explorers eat on their journey is very important．
B．An amateur can play a more important role than a professional．
C．Humorous people can cheer people up in difficult situations．
D．A mission to Mars is more difficult than a journey to the South Pole．
√
C [推理判断题。根据第五段可知，在压力大的情况下，幽默是一种减压的方式，第六段第一句话说有很多团队“小丑”的例子，紧接着举厨师的例子就是为了证明这一点，即：幽默的人能使在困难情况中的人振作起来。故选C。]
B
It is 7 am on a gray Thursday，and I am on the telephone to a group of strangers struggling with excited laughter．There must be 20 of them—men and women，young and old—laughing．These people have never met，nor do they know each other's names．Yet for 10 minutes，five mornings a week，they simply pick up the phone and laugh．
This is the“laughter line”part of the growing industry in laughter treatment，Britain's latest and most unusual treatment．The simple act of laughing is increasingly being used as a method for dealing with mental and physical disorders．Since it was founded in 2004，the UK Laughter Network has increased ten times，training 8，000 people to use laughter to improve their health．
So how does it work It reduces stress．A Maryland study found that it expands the inner lining of our blood vessels (血管) and so improves circulation．“Your immune system is strengthened by up to 40 percent，”explains laughter therapist Julie Whitehead，whose work includes training those who work at Great Ormond Street Hospital．Laughter has also been shown to lower blood pressure and improve mental function．
But Lotte Mikkelson，45，founder of the laughter line，warns that it's important to see it as a method of treatment—not a cure．“In 2008，I was diagnosed (诊断) with an incurable disease，”she explains．“My sister died at the age of 32 from it，so I know what could happen．Since I started laughing，I haven't had any worsening of the condition and my health is great．I'd never say laughter is a cure—but it can help．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了笑对健康的促进作用。
5．Why do the strangers laugh on the phone
A．They want to make more friends．
B．They are struggling with mental illness．
C．They do so for the good of their health．
D．They are taking an optimistic attitude to life．
√
C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This is the ‘laughter line’part of the growing industry in laughter treatment．”可知，这是“笑声疗法”，因此他们的笑是为了健康。故选C。]
6．How does the UK Laughter Network help people
A．By training them to use laughter．
B．By providing them with free medicine．
C．By inspiring them to realize their dreams．
D．By involving them in effective communication．
√
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the UK Laughter Network has increased ten times，training 8，000 people to use laughter to improve their health．”可知，英国笑声网络通过训练人们使用笑来改善他们的健康状况。故选A。]
7．What can we learn from Lotte Mikkelson's words in the last paragraph
A．She has recovered from her illness．
B．She thinks of laughter as a cure for her disease．
C．She believes laughter is helpful for her condition．
D．She regrets not teaching her sister laughter treatment．
√
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Since I started laughing，I haven't had any worsening of the condition and my health is great．”可知，她认为经常笑会对她的身体状况有好处。故选C。]
8．What is the best title for the text
A．How Did a Laughter Line Come into Being
B．Why Do People Seldom Laugh in Life
C．Laughter Makes You More Popular
D．Laughter Is the Best Medicine
√
D [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文说明笑对健康起到了重要的作用，用“笑是最佳良药”作标题符合文章主旨。故选D。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
If you're in a bad mood，you may feel as if you'll never get out of it．Fortunately，your thoughts have a lot of control over your mood．In fact，they have so much power over your mood that they can even affect the way you physically feel． 1 .
Change what you're doing．If you're unhappy because you feel bored，try doing something different． 2 For instance，if you've been in back-to-back meetings throughout your day with no free time，treat yourself to a funny movie at the end of your day．Changing what you're doing can work wonders on your mood．
3 If you think your unhappy mood is stress-related，get outside to reduce stress and lift your mood．Try going for a walk in the park or visiting a garden．Being outside can greatly improve your mood．
Exercise．Go for a workout，play one of your favorite sports or activities，or just be more active in your daily routine．Studies have shown that exercising improves mood by signaling your body to release“feel-good”chemicals into your brain． 4 .
Do something that makes you smile．Studies have shown that smiling can improve your mood even if you're in a bad mood to begin with．Even if you don't feel like smiling，just reminding yourself of the act of smiling can cheer you up．
5 Or you can talk with a friend who you know always makes you laugh or smile．
A．Go outside．
B．Remove any stress related．
C．Eat what you want to eat to make you pleased．
D．Sometimes，just getting out of your current activity can change your mood．
E．Use these tips to change your thoughts and cheer up．
F．Even just five minutes of exercise has been shown to reduce anxiety．
G．Find activities that will cause you to smile such as watching a funny movie．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于摆脱坏心情的建议。
1．E [根据空前内容可知，本句为第一段最后一句，有启示后文的作用，再结合后文主要介绍了一些有助于摆脱坏心情的建议可知，E项“使用这些建议来改变你的想法，振作起来。”符合上下文语境。故选E。]
2．D [结合后文“For instance，if you've been ...on your mood．”可知，本句是在说明摆脱当前的活动可以有助于改变你不好的心情。结合选项可知，D项“有时候，仅仅是摆脱你当前的活动就能改变你的心情。”符合题意，此处的“getting out of your current activity”与本段小标题表达的内容一致。故选D。]
3．A [空处是本段小标题。根据后文“If you think your unhappy ...improve your mood．”可知，本段说明的是通过出门，如去公园散步或参观花园来改变心情。结合选项可知，A项“出去。”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。]
4．F [根据前文“Go for a workout ...into your brain．”可知，本段说明的是通过锻炼来改变心情。结合选项可知，F项与本段描述一致。故选F。]
5．G [根据后文“Or you can talk with a friend who you know always makes you laugh or smile．”可知，本段说明的是进行一些能让自己开心的活动来改变心情。结合选项可知，G项符合上下文语境。故选G。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Although Laughter Yoga definitely includes some yoga，don't expect it to have much in common with the yoga classes 1．___________(offer) at your local studio or gym．It promotes the use of laughter as a form of physical exercise，attaching 2．_______(much) importance to the former than to the latter．
offered
more
Laughter Yoga 3．____________(create) in the mid-1990s as a social experiment．In 1995，Dr Madan Kataria called on a group of students in a park 4．__________(test) whether adding regular laughter to people's lives would improve 5．_______(they) well-being．Kataria also introduced deep breathing and simple yoga moves 6．________ the exercises．
was created
to test
their
into
Medical research 7．____________(suggest) that laugh is a good way to reduce stress and help people feel good．Kataria Laughter Clubs are popping up in response to people's need to handle 8．______________(press)．
Kataria also offers books and DVDs to people 9．_________ don't have access to a local Laughter Club．However，connecting with other humans is 10．___ big part of Laughter Yoga's success in helping people feel better and experience more joy．
has suggested
pressure
who/that
a
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了笑声瑜伽，它提倡使用笑作为一种体育锻炼的形式。
1．offered [考查非谓语动词。offer与the yoga classes之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填offered。]
2．more [考查比较等级。句中“than”提示需用much的比较级修饰importance。故填more。]
3．was created [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。Laughter Yoga为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数；主语和create之间为被动关系，谓语动词create需要用被动语态；in the mid-1990s是过去的时间，谓语用一般过去时。故填was created。]
4．to test [考查非谓语动词。call on sb．to do sth．“号召某人做某事”为“动词＋复合宾语”结构，动词不定式在句中作宾补。故填to test。]
5．their [考查代词。well-being为名词，需要用形容词性物主代词限定。故填their。]
6．into [考查介词。introduce...into...“把……引进……”为固定短语。故填into。]
7．has suggested [考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，此处应该用现在完成时，表达过去的动作对现在的影响，表示“医学研究已经表明”。主语Medical research为第三人称单数。故填has suggested。]
8．pressure [考查词性转换。handle为及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语意为“应对压力”。press的名词形式为pressure。故填pressure。]
9．who/that [考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此句为含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为people，空处指代people，指人，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填who/that。]
10．a [考查冠词。part为可数名词，此处表示泛指，big的首字母发音为辅音音素。故填a。]
谢 谢！课时提升作业(一)
(Unit 1 Understanding ideas)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：90分)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．The ____________ (马戏团) is coming to town next week and all the kids are excited．
2．The doctor ____________ (检查) her but could find nothing wrong with her left leg．
3．He ____________ (看到) an old friend across the room and went over to say hello．
4．The little girl with ____________ (卷曲的) blonde hair looks like an angel．
5．He listens to rock or classical music，depending on his __________________(心情)．
Ⅱ．词性转换(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Though ____________ (advertise) are of great help，I don't think we should completely rely on them．
2．She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not be used for ____________ (entertain)．
3．Shall I arrange the ____________ (examine) at about 10：00 am to 4：00 pm tomorrow
4．People had no TV in those days so we had few ____________ (amuse)．
5．She had a great relationship with her ____________(employ) and was often praised for her hard work．
Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
look through，do the trick，cheer up，concentrate on，in turn
1．She wore a bright red dress to stand out in the crowd，and it ________________．
2．Don't be sad；________________！Everything will be fine．
3．Before leaving the house，she decided to ________________ her emails to see if there was anything urgent．
4．Each student gets a chance to present their project ________________．
5．She tried to ________________ her work，but her mind kept wandering．
Ⅳ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．他们点了一堆火，以便保暖。 (keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
They lit a fire to ______________________________________________________．
2．直到接近信的结尾她才提到她自己的计划。(强调句)
________________________________________ that she mentioned her own plan．
3．放学后玩电脑游戏能给我们带来一些放松，但是作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。(concentrate on)
Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school，but as students，_____________________________________________________________________．
4．令我非常高兴的是，那天晚上爸爸给我讲了很多有趣的故事。(to one's ＋抽象名词)
____________________________，Dad told me many interesting stories that night．
5．正在为下届亚运会修建的新体育馆将是现在体育馆的三倍大。(倍数句型)
The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times ________________________ the present one．
Ⅴ．补全短文(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Humour is the best medicine 1．__________________ (振作起来) a person 2．________________ (心情不好)．Humour can not only 3．____________________ (给人们娱乐) but also make people 4．________________ (处于痛苦中) forget the pain．In addition，humour is sometimes a kind of silent language，making complicated problems simple and 5．____________________(达到预期效果)．It is likely that good humour will leave a deep impression on people．Therefore，that's the reason why so many people like to go to the circus to see clowns．
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Keeping the Spirits Up
NASA has a new job listing，and it's no joke．The US space agency (机构) is looking for a“joker”to join their planned mission (任务) to Mars．
A mission to Mars is no laughing matter．On average，the red planet is 140 million miles (225 million kilometers) away from Earth．A trip there would take around eight months in a small spacecraft．And Mars has a communications delay of 20 minutes．This means that astronauts will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply，when an emergency happens．
“When you're living with others in a_confined_space for a long period of time，such as on a mission to Mars，problems are likely to occur，”Jeffrey Johnson，a scientist at the University of Florida，told The Guardian．
This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor．“These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together，”Johnson said．
In stressful situations，perhaps humor is a way to know we aren't alone．By laughing together，we share our stress．Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying．
There are other examples of team“clowns”．One example is the journey to the South Pole led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen．It was a difficult journey，full of danger．Adolf Lindstrom，a cook at Amundsen's team，was a“clown”．He made people laugh through the whole journey．Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom was the most valuable member of the team．
But if you're hoping that your favorite TV comedian will fly to Mars，that probably won't happen．
“Being funny won't be enough to land somebody the job，”Johnson said．“They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer．”Besides，they must be in top physical condition．
1．What is NASA's new job listing？
A．A funny engineer． B．A talented clown．
C．A good cook． D．A popular comedian．
2．What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 refer to？
A．A crowded space． B．An empty space．
C．An open space． D．A small space．
3．How does the author think humor can help astronauts？
A．It can stop them from feeling worried．
B．It can encourage teamwork on a mission．
C．It can help them feel less homesick．
D．It can help them know themselves better．
4．What point does the author want to make with the example of the cook？
A．What explorers eat on their journey is very important．
B．An amateur can play a more important role than a professional．
C．Humorous people can cheer people up in difficult situations．
D．A mission to Mars is more difficult than a journey to the South Pole．
B
It is 7 am on a gray Thursday，and I am on the telephone to a group of strangers struggling with excited laughter．There must be 20 of them—men and women，young and old—laughing．These people have never met，nor do they know each other's names．Yet for 10 minutes，five mornings a week，they simply pick up the phone and laugh．
This is the“laughter line”part of the growing industry in laughter treatment，Britain's latest and most unusual treatment．The simple act of laughing is increasingly being used as a method for dealing with mental and physical disorders．Since it was founded in 2004，the UK Laughter Network has increased ten times，training 8，000 people to use laughter to improve their health．
So how does it work It reduces stress．A Maryland study found that it expands the inner lining of our blood vessels (血管) and so improves circulation．“Your immune system is strengthened by up to 40 percent，”explains laughter therapist Julie Whitehead，whose work includes training those who work at Great Ormond Street Hospital．Laughter has also been shown to lower blood pressure and improve mental function．
But Lotte Mikkelson，45，founder of the laughter line，warns that it's important to see it as a method of treatment—not a cure．“In 2008，I was diagnosed (诊断) with an incurable disease，”she explains．“My sister died at the age of 32 from it，so I know what could happen．Since I started laughing，I haven't had any worsening of the condition and my health is great．I'd never say laughter is a cure—but it can help．”
5．Why do the strangers laugh on the phone？
A．They want to make more friends．
B．They are struggling with mental illness．
C．They do so for the good of their health．
D．They are taking an optimistic attitude to life．
6．How does the UK Laughter Network help people？
A．By training them to use laughter．
B．By providing them with free medicine．
C．By inspiring them to realize their dreams．
D．By involving them in effective communication．
7．What can we learn from Lotte Mikkelson's words in the last paragraph？
A．She has recovered from her illness．
B．She thinks of laughter as a cure for her disease．
C．She believes laughter is helpful for her condition．
D．She regrets not teaching her sister laughter treatment．
8．What is the best title for the text？
A．How Did a Laughter Line Come into Being？
B．Why Do People Seldom Laugh in Life？
C．Laughter Makes You More Popular
D．Laughter Is the Best Medicine
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
If you're in a bad mood，you may feel as if you'll never get out of it．Fortunately，your thoughts have a lot of control over your mood．In fact，they have so much power over your mood that they can even affect the way you physically feel． 1
Change what you're doing．If you're unhappy because you feel bored，try doing something different． 2 For instance，if you've been in back-to-back meetings throughout your day with no free time，treat yourself to a funny movie at the end of your day．Changing what you're doing can work wonders on your mood．
3 If you think your unhappy mood is stress-related，get outside to reduce stress and lift your mood．Try going for a walk in the park or visiting a garden．Being outside can greatly improve your mood．
Exercise．Go for a workout，play one of your favorite sports or activities，or just be more active in your daily routine．Studies have shown that exercising improves mood by signaling your body to release“feel-good”chemicals into your brain． 4
Do something that makes you smile．Studies have shown that smiling can improve your mood even if you're in a bad mood to begin with．Even if you don't feel like smiling，just reminding yourself of the act of smiling can cheer you up．
5 Or you can talk with a friend who you know always makes you laugh or smile．
A．Go outside．
B．Remove any stress related．
C．Eat what you want to eat to make you pleased．
D．Sometimes，just getting out of your current activity can change your mood．
E．Use these tips to change your thoughts and cheer up．
F．Even just five minutes of exercise has been shown to reduce anxiety．
G．Find activities that will cause you to smile such as watching a funny movie．
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Although Laughter Yoga definitely includes some yoga，don't expect it to have much in common with the yoga classes 1．____________(offer) at your local studio or gym．It promotes the use of laughter as a form of physical exercise，attaching 2．__________(much) importance to the former than to the latter．
Laughter Yoga 3．____________(create) in the mid-1990s as a social experiment．In 1995，Dr Madan Kataria called on a group of students in a park 4．____________(test) whether adding regular laughter to people's lives would improve 5．____________(they) well-being．Kataria also introduced deep breathing and simple yoga moves 6．____________ the exercises．
Medical research 7．____________(suggest) that laugh is a good way to reduce stress and help people feel good．Kataria Laughter Clubs are popping up in response to people's need to handle 8．______________(press)．
Kataria also offers books and DVDs to people 9．__________ don't have access to a local Laughter Club．However，connecting with other humans is 10．____________ big part of Laughter Yoga's success in helping people feel better and experience more joy．
课时提升作业(一)
基础过关
Ⅰ．1．circus 2．examined 3．spotted 4．curly 5．mood
Ⅱ．1．advertisements 2．entertainment 3．examination 4．amusements 5．employer
Ⅲ．1．did the trick 2．cheer up 3．look through 4．in turn 5．concentrate on
Ⅳ．1．keep themselves warm 2．It was not until near the end of the letter 3．we must concentrate on our studies 4．To my great entertainment 5．as big as/the size of
Ⅴ．1．to cheer up 2．in a bad mood 3．give people entertainment 4．in pain 5．doing the trick
能力提升
Ⅰ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A D B C C A C D
Ⅱ．
1 2 3 4 5
E D A F G
Ⅲ．1．offered 2．more 3．was created 4．to test 5．their 6．into 7．has suggested 8．pressure 9．who/that 10．a
能力提升
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国宇航局正在寻找一个“爱说笑话的人”与宇航员一起执行火星任务，这个人不但要有幽默感，还要是一名优秀的科学家和工程师。
1．A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The US space agency is looking for a ‘joker’to join their planned mission to Mars．”可知，美国宇航局正在寻找一个“爱说笑话的人”加入他们计划中的火星任务；再根据最后一段中的“‘Being funny won't be enough to land somebody the job，’Johnson said．‘They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer．’”可知，这个“爱说笑话的人”不但要风趣，还需要是一名优秀的科学家和工程师，也就是说他们在寻找一位风趣的工程师。故选A。]
2．D [词句猜测题。根据画线部分后的“such as on a mission to Mars”及上文可知，在执行火星任务时，几个宇航员要在航天器里生活很多天，而航天器里的空间是非常狭小的，由此可知，画线部分指的是“狭小的空间”。故选D。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据第四段“This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor．‘These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together，’Johnson said．”可知，幽默可以在任务中鼓励团队合作。故选B。]
4．C [推理判断题。根据第五段可知，在压力大的情况下，幽默是一种减压的方式，第六段第一句话说有很多团队“小丑”的例子，紧接着举厨师的例子就是为了证明这一点，即：幽默的人能使在困难情况中的人振作起来。故选C。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了笑对健康的促进作用。
5．C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This is the ‘laughter line’part of the growing industry in laughter treatment．”可知，这是“笑声疗法”，因此他们的笑是为了健康。故选C。]
6．A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the UK Laughter Network has increased ten times，training 8，000 people to use laughter to improve their health．”可知，英国笑声网络通过训练人们使用笑来改善他们的健康状况。故选A。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Since I started laughing，I haven't had any worsening of the condition and my health is great．”可知，她认为经常笑会对她的身体状况有好处。故选C。]
8．D [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文说明笑对健康起到了重要的作用，用“笑是最佳良药”作标题符合文章主旨。故选D。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于摆脱坏心情的建议。
1．E [根据空前内容可知，本句为第一段最后一句，有启示后文的作用，再结合后文主要介绍了一些有助于摆脱坏心情的建议可知，E项“使用这些建议来改变你的想法，振作起来。”符合上下文语境。故选E。]
2．D [结合后文“For instance，if you've been ...on your mood．”可知，本句是在说明摆脱当前的活动可以有助于改变你不好的心情。结合选项可知，D项“有时候，仅仅是摆脱你当前的活动就能改变你的心情。”符合题意，此处的“getting out of your current activity”与本段小标题表达的内容一致。故选D。]
3．A [空处是本段小标题。根据后文“If you think your unhappy ...improve your mood．”可知，本段说明的是通过出门，如去公园散步或参观花园来改变心情。结合选项可知，A项“出去。”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。]
4．F [根据前文“Go for a workout ...into your brain．”可知，本段说明的是通过锻炼来改变心情。结合选项可知，F项与本段描述一致。故选F。]
5．G [根据后文“Or you can talk with a friend who you know always makes you laugh or smile．”可知，本段说明的是进行一些能让自己开心的活动来改变心情。结合选项可知，G项符合上下文语境。故选G。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了笑声瑜伽，它提倡使用笑作为一种体育锻炼的形式。
1．offered [考查非谓语动词。offer与the yoga classes之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填offered。]
2．more [考查比较等级。句中“than”提示需用much的比较级修饰importance。故填more。]
3．was created [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。Laughter Yoga为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数；主语和create之间为被动关系，谓语动词create需要用被动语态；in the mid-1990s是过去的时间，谓语用一般过去时。故填was created。]
4．to test [考查非谓语动词。call on sb．to do sth．“号召某人做某事”为“动词＋复合宾语”结构，动词不定式在句中作宾补。故填to test。]
5．their [考查代词。well-being为名词，需要用形容词性物主代词限定。故填their。]
6．into [考查介词。introduce...into...“把……引进……”为固定短语。故填into。]
7．has suggested [考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，此处应该用现在完成时，表达过去的动作对现在的影响，表示“医学研究已经表明”。主语Medical research为第三人称单数。故填has suggested。]
8．pressure [考查词性转换。handle为及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语意为“应对压力”。press的名词形式为pressure。故填pressure。]
9．who/that [考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此句为含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为people，空处指代people，指人，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填who/that。]
10．a [考查冠词。part为可数名词，此处表示泛指，big的首字母发音为辅音音素。故填a。]
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