Period 4 单元语法讲练(Using language)
动词-ing形式和不定式作宾语
美文诵读 语法体悟
I had expected ①to pass the English examination but the fact was that I failed．I was in a bad mood and intended ②to reflect on my mistakes．I considered it useless ③regretting it．To avoid ④making the same mistake or making my parents upset，I determined ⑤to work hard from then on．I gave up ⑥playing computer games and focused on my study．I practised ⑦writing and speaking English every day．I just couldn't wait for the next examination and looked forward to the opportunity to prove myself． ①②⑤均为动词不定式在句中作宾语； ③④⑥⑦均为动词-ing形式在句中作宾语；其中③所在句中的第一个it作形式宾语，regretting作动词considered的真正宾语。
一、常接动词不定式作宾语的动词及短语
请牢记下面的口诀：
决心学会想希望(decide/determine，learn，want，expect/hope/wish)
拒绝设法着手装(refuse，manage，set out，pretend)
主动答应选计划(offer，promise，choose，plan)
同意请求想要帮(agree，ask/beg，would like，help)
At last I managed to carry all those large boxes upstairs．
最后我设法把那些大箱子都搬上了楼。
The young barber offered to pay for our meal．
那个年轻的理发师主动提出为我们付饭钱。
二、常接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词及短语
请牢记下面的口诀：
考虑建议盼原谅(consider，suggest/advise，look forward to，excuse)
承认推迟没得想(admit，delay/put off，fancy)
避免错过继续练(avoid，miss，keep/keep on，practise)
否认完成就欣赏(deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate)
禁止想象才冒险(forbid，imagine，risk)
不禁介意准逃亡(can't help，mind，allow/permit，escape)
难以忍受始反对(can't stand，get down to，object to)
想要成功坚持忙[feel like，succeed in，stick to/insist on，be busy (in)]
习惯放弃有困难(be used to，give up，have difficulty in)
导致专心防道歉(lead to，devote...to，prevent...from，apologise for)
Have you ever considered going abroad for further education
你考虑过去国外深造吗？
You can hardly avoid meeting her if both of you work in the same office．
如果你们两个人在同一间办公室工作，你就免不了会遇见她。
He has been looking forward to going to England for a long time．
很长一段时间以来他一直盼望去英国。
单句语法填空/单句写作
①After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it，my husband suggested ____________ (watch) the documentary series The Last Dance．
②He has got used to ____________ (live) in the countryside．
③No matter how busy he is，he makes it a rule ____________ (read) at least 20 minutes a day．
④As working from home becomes increasingly common，people are finding it easier ________ (combine) parenthood with a full-time career．
⑤这项研究表明，这些动物已经学会了如何在测试阶段将他们在训练中学到的关于人脸的知识应用到新面孔上。
The study showed the animals had figured out ________________________ what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage．
三、有些动词和动词短语后跟动词不定式和动词-ing形式作宾语皆可，但含义不同。常见的有：
动词 宾语的形式 意义
forget to do 忘记要做……
doing 忘记做过……
remember to do 记着要去做……
doing 记得做过……
regret to do 遗憾/抱歉要做……
doing 后悔做了……
try to do 尽力做……
doing 尝试做……
mean to do 打算做……
doing 意味着……
stop to do 停下来去做(另一件事)
doing 停止做(同一件事)
go on to do 接着做(另外一件事)
doing 接着做(同一件事)
She told me to go and lock the door．She didn't remember locking the door after supper．
她叫我去锁门，她不记得晚饭后锁过门了。
Remember to turn off all the lights when you leave the circus．
当你离开马戏团时，别忘记把所有的灯关掉。
They didn't mean to go to the amusement park for entertainment．
他们并不打算去游乐场玩。
His words meant going to cheer you up without delay．
他的话意味着马上让你高兴起来。
四、need，want，require等动词作“需要”讲，且主语为“某事物”时，后面跟动词-ing形式的主动形式或跟动词不定式的被动式，都表示被动意义。
Your house needs repairing/to be repaired．
你的房子需要维修。
The problem requires solving/to be solved immediately．
这个问题需要立即予以解决。
单句语法填空/单句写作/句型转换
①His wife doesn't allow ____________ (smoke) inside the room but allows him to smoke outside．
②This is how they learn to make friends and to avoid ____________ (do) things that hurt others．
③I don't like playing basketball，but I like __________ (play) basketball this afternoon．
④(应用文写作之道歉信)很遗憾，我不能加入你们。
I ____________________ I won't be able to join you．
⑤我后悔没有接受你的建议。
I regret ________________________ your advice．
⑥These young trees require watering．
→These young trees require _____________________________________________
_____________.
五、it作形式宾语
记住句型“6123”结构：
“6”指主句中常用的六个动词：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel； “1”指的是形式宾语it； “2”指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词； “3”指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语、动词-ing形式短语或that引导的宾语从句。
此结构中，it是形式宾语，其后的adj．或n．是宾语补足语，而动词-ing形式短语/不定式短语/宾语从句才是真正的宾语。
1．主语＋谓语(think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/find等)＋it＋宾补(no use/no good/useless/a waste of time等)＋doing...
I think it no use informing them of the rejection．
我认为告知他们这个否决没有用处了。
Do you consider it any good trying again
你认为再试一下会有好处吗？
2．主语＋谓语(think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/find等)＋it＋宾补(adj．/n．)＋(for sb．) to do.../宾语从句
She has made it a rule to go out for a walk after supper．
她已经养成了晚饭后出去散步的习惯。
I feel it pleasant to work with you．
我觉得与你共事是令人愉快的。
I must make it clear that I'll always support you．
我必须说清楚，我会一直支持你。
1．(教材原句)Even though being a camper has its challenges，I feel it is worthwhile．
*worthwhile adj．重要的，值得做的(worth adj．值得的；具有……价值的；[古]值钱的 n．价值；作用；意义 worthy adj．值得尊敬的；值得注意的)
(1)It's worthwhile doing/to do... 做……是值得的
(2)be worth＋n． 值得……；值……
be worth doing 某事值得被做
be worth it …… 是值得的
(3)be worthy of＋n． 值得……
be worthy of being done/to be done 某事值得被做
单句语法填空/单句写作/一句多译
①Keep in mind that everything worth ____________ (do) is worthy of __________ (do) well．
②It is worthwhile ____________ (spend) two hours reading the book．
③(应用文写作之活动介绍)帮助老人是一项很有意义的活动。
Helping old people is ____________________________________________________.
④(应用文写作之建议信)这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
a．________________________________________________，because it is a great help for your study．(worth)
b．________________________________________________，because it is a great help for your study．(worthy)
c．________________________________________________，because it is a great help for your study．(worthwhile)
2．(教材原句)An eager beaver is someone who is extremely enthusiastic and enjoys working extremely hard．
*enthusiastic adj．热心的，热衷的(enthusiastically adv．热心地；热情地 enthusiasm n．热心；热情)
(1)be enthusiastic about... 对……热心；热衷于……
be enthusiastic to do sth． 非常喜欢做某事
(2)with enthusiasm 热情地
单句语法填空/单句写作
①He waved us over to the tea display and talked ____________ (enthusiastic) about his stock．
②I'm sure it will appeal to you，for you've been enthusiastic ____________ sports．
③(读后续写之人物描写)每次我有困难时，她都会热情地帮助我。
Every time I was in trouble，she would come to my assistance ________________________．
④(应用文写作之建议信)既然你对海洋保护很感兴趣，为什么不报名参加世界海洋日活动呢？
Now that you ____________________________________，why not sign up for the World Oceans Day activity
3．(教材原句)Why are you so upset
*upset adj．心烦意乱的，烦恼的；难过的 vt．使烦恼；使生气；打翻
(1)be/feel upset over/about/at... 对……感到不安/难过/心烦
be upset that... 对……感到不安
be upset to do sth． 对做某事感到不安/难过
(2)What upsets sb．is... 让某人心烦的是……
It upset(s) sb．to do sth．/that... 让某人心烦的是……
单句语法填空/单句写作
①She's been very depressed and upset ____________ this whole situation．
②She was upset ____________ (know) that her application for the position was refused．
③The other day，all my plans __________ (upset) by the sudden change of the weather．
④(应用文写作之建议信)听说你对即将到来的期末考试感到不安，我写信给你一些建议。
____________________________________________________________，I am writing to give you some suggestions．
4．(教材原句)You ran for Head of the Student Committee but weren't elected．
*elect v．选举，推选(election n．选举；当选；选择权)
(1)be/get elected 当选
(2)elect sb．(as/to be)＋职位 选举某人为……
elect sb．to sth． 选举某人加入……
elect to do sth． 选择做某事
单句语法填空/单句写作
①I'll never forget being elected __________ the student council．
②He elected ____________(give) up his career，which made his parents upset．
③If I am lucky enough to win the ________ (elect)，the first thing I will do is to enrich our students' after-class activities．
④(应用文写作之祝贺信)我写信祝贺你当选学生会主席。
I am writing to congratulate you on ________________________ chairman of the Students' Council．
Period 4
语法精讲
即时训练1
①watching ②living ③to read ④to combine ⑤how to apply
即时训练2
①smoking ②doing ③to play ④regret to say ⑤not having accepted ⑥to be watered
核心词汇
1．①doing；being done ②spending/to spend ③a worthwhile activity ④a．The reference book is worth buying b．The reference book is worthy to be/of being bought c．It is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book
2．①enthusiastically ②about ③with great enthusiasm ④are enthusiastic about ocean protection
3．①over/about/at ②to know ③were upset ④Hearing that you are upset about/at/over the coming final examination
4．①to ②to give ③election ④your being elected (as)
2 / 7(共82张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
Unit 2
Onwards and upwards
Period 4 课时学案 单元语法讲练(Using language)
主题语境 人与自我——正确的人生态度
动词-ing形式和不定式作宾语
美文诵读
I had expected ①to pass the English examination but the fact was that I failed．I was in a bad mood and intended ②to reflect on my mistakes．I considered it useless ③regretting it．To avoid ④making the same mistake or making my parents upset，I determined ⑤to work hard from then on．I gave up ⑥playing computer games and focused on my study．I practised ⑦writing and speaking English every day．I just couldn't wait for the next examination and looked forward to the opportunity to prove myself．
语法体悟
①②⑤均为动词不定式在句中作宾语；
③④⑥⑦均为动词-ing形式在句中作宾语；其中③所在句中的第一个it作形式宾语，regretting作动词considered的真正宾语。
一、常接动词不定式作宾语的动词及短语
请牢记下面的口诀：
决心学会想希望(decide/determine，learn，want，expect/hope/wish)
拒绝设法着手装(refuse，manage，set out，pretend)
主动答应选计划(offer，promise，choose，plan)
同意请求想要帮(agree，ask/beg，would like，help)
At last I managed to carry all those large boxes upstairs．
最后我设法把那些大箱子都搬上了楼。
The young barber offered to pay for our meal．
那个年轻的理发师主动提出为我们付饭钱。
二、常接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词及短语
请牢记下面的口诀：
考虑建议盼原谅(consider，suggest/advise，look forward to，excuse)
承认推迟没得想(admit，delay/put off，fancy)
避免错过继续练(avoid，miss，keep/keep on，practise)
否认完成就欣赏(deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate)
禁止想象才冒险(forbid，imagine，risk)
不禁介意准逃亡(can't help，mind，allow/permit，escape)
难以忍受始反对(can't stand，get down to，object to)
想要成功坚持忙[feel like，succeed in，stick to/insist on，be busy (in)]
习惯放弃有困难(be used to，give up，have difficulty in)
导致专心防道歉(lead to，devote...to，prevent...from，apologise for)
Have you ever considered going abroad for further education
你考虑过去国外深造吗？
You can hardly avoid meeting her if both of you work in the same office．
如果你们两个人在同一间办公室工作，你就免不了会遇见她。
He has been looking forward to going to England for a long time．
很长一段时间以来他一直盼望去英国。
即时训练1 单句语法填空/单句写作
①After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it，my husband suggested ________ (watch) the documentary series The Last Dance．
②He has got used to ______ (live) in the countryside．
③No matter how busy he is，he makes it a rule _______ (read) at least 20 minutes a day．
watching
living
to read
④As working from home becomes increasingly common，people are finding it easier __________ (combine) parenthood with a full-time career．
⑤这项研究表明，这些动物已经学会了如何在测试阶段将他们在训练中学到的关于人脸的知识应用到新面孔上。
The study showed the animals had figured out ____________ what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage．
to combine
how to apply
三、有些动词和动词短语后跟动词不定式和动词-ing形式作宾语皆可，但含义不同。常见的有：
动词 宾语的形式 意义
forget to do 忘记要做……
doing 忘记做过……
remember to do 记着要去做……
doing 记得做过……
regret to do 遗憾/抱歉要做……
doing 后悔做了……
动词 宾语的形式 意义
try to do 尽力做……
doing 尝试做……
mean to do 打算做……
doing 意味着……
stop to do 停下来去做(另一件事)
doing 停止做(同一件事)
go on to do 接着做(另外一件事)
doing 接着做(同一件事)
She told me to go and lock the door．She didn't remember locking the door after supper．
她叫我去锁门，她不记得晚饭后锁过门了。
Remember to turn off all the lights when you leave the circus．
当你离开马戏团时，别忘记把所有的灯关掉。
They didn't mean to go to the amusement park for entertainment．
他们并不打算去游乐场玩。
His words meant going to cheer you up without delay．
他的话意味着马上让你高兴起来。
四、need，want，require等动词作“需要”讲，且主语为“某事物”时，后面跟动词-ing形式的主动形式或跟动词不定式的被动式，都表示被动意义。
Your house needs repairing/to be repaired．
你的房子需要维修。
The problem requires solving/to be solved immediately．
这个问题需要立即予以解决。
即时训练2 单句语法填空/单句写作/句型转换
①His wife doesn't allow _______ (smoke) inside the room but allows him to smoke outside．
②This is how they learn to make friends and to avoid _____ (do) things that hurt others．
③I don't like playing basketball，but I like _______ (play) basketball this afternoon．
smoking
doing
to play
④(应用文写作之道歉信)很遗憾，我不能加入你们。
I _____________ I won't be able to join you．
⑤我后悔没有接受你的建议。
I regret ___________________ your advice．
⑥These young trees require watering．
→These young trees require _____________．
regret to say
not having accepted
to be watered
五、it作形式宾语
记住句型“6123”结构：
“6”指主句中常用的六个动词：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel；
“1”指的是形式宾语it；
“2”指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；
“3”指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语、动词-ing形式短语或that引导的宾语从句。
此结构中，it是形式宾语，其后的adj．或n．是宾语补足语，而动词-ing形式短语/不定式短语/宾语从句才是真正的宾语。
1．主语＋谓语(think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/find等)＋it＋宾补(no use/no good/useless/a waste of time等)＋doing...
I think it no use informing them of the rejection．
我认为告知他们这个否决没有用处了。
Do you consider it any good trying again
你认为再试一下会有好处吗？
2．主语＋谓语(think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/find等)＋it＋宾补(adj．/n．)＋(for sb．) to do.../宾语从句
She has made it a rule to go out for a walk after supper．
她已经养成了晚饭后出去散步的习惯。
I feel it pleasant to work with you．
我觉得与你共事是令人愉快的。
I must make it clear that I'll always support you．
我必须说清楚，我会一直支持你。
1．(教材原句)Even though being a camper has its challenges，I feel it is worthwhile．
*worthwhile adj．重要的，值得做的(worth adj．值得的；具有……价值的；[古]值钱的 n．价值；作用；意义 worthy adj．值得尊敬的；值得注意的)
(1)It's worthwhile doing/to do... 做……是值得的
(2)be worth＋n． 值得……；值……
be worth doing 某事值得被做
be worth it ……是值得的
(3)be worthy of＋n． 值得……
be worthy of being done/to be done 某事值得被做
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作/一句多译
①Keep in mind that everything worth _____ (do) is worthy of __________ (do) well．
②It is worthwhile __________________ (spend) two hours reading the book．
③(应用文写作之活动介绍)帮助老人是一项很有意义的活动。
Helping old people is _____________________．
doing
being done
spending/to spend
a worthwhile activity
④(应用文写作之建议信)这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
a．______________________________，because it is a great help for your study．(worth)
b．____________________________________________，because it is a great help for your study．(worthy)
c．___________________________________________，because it is a great help for your study．(worthwhile)
The reference book is worth buying
The reference book is worthy to be/of being bought
It is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book
2．(教材原句)An eager beaver is someone who is extremely enthusiastic and enjoys working extremely hard．
*enthusiastic adj．热心的，热衷的(enthusiastically adv．热心地；热情地 enthusiasm n．热心；热情)
(1)be enthusiastic about... 对……热心；热衷于……
be enthusiastic to do sth． 非常喜欢做某事
(2)with enthusiasm 热情地
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①He waved us over to the tea display and talked ________________ (enthusiastic) about his stock．
②I'm sure it will appeal to you，for you've been enthusiastic _____ sports．
enthusiastically
about
③(读后续写之人物描写)每次我有困难时，她都会热情地帮助我。
Every time I was in trouble，she would come to my assistance _____________________．
④(应用文写作之建议信)既然你对海洋保护很感兴趣，为什么不报名参加世界海洋日活动呢？
Now that you ___________________________________，why not sign up for the World Oceans Day activity
with great enthusiasm
are enthusiastic about ocean protection
3．(教材原句)Why are you so upset
*upset adj．心烦意乱的，烦恼的；难过的 vt．使烦恼；使生气；打翻
(1)be/feel upset over/about/at... 对……感到不安/难过/心烦
be upset that... 对……感到不安
be upset to do sth． 对做某事感到不安/难过
(2)What upsets sb．is... 让某人心烦的是……
It upset(s) sb．to do sth．/that... 让某人心烦的是……
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①She's been very depressed and upset _______________ this whole situation．
②She was upset _______ (know) that her application for the position was refused．
over/about/at
to know
③The other day，all my plans __________ (upset) by the sudden change of the weather．
④(应用文写作之建议信)听说你对即将到来的期末考试感到不安，我写信给你一些建议。
_________________________________________________________，I am writing to give you some suggestions．
were upset
Hearing that you are upset about/at/over the coming final examination
4．(教材原句)You ran for Head of the Student Committee but weren't elected．
*elect v．选举，推选(election n．选举；当选；选择权)
(1)be/get elected 当选
(2)elect sb．(as/to be)＋职位 选举某人为……
elect sb．to sth． 选举某人加入……
elect to do sth． 选择做某事
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①I'll never forget being elected __ the student council．
②He elected _______ (give) up his career，which made his parents upset．
③If I am lucky enough to win the ________ (elect)，the first thing I will do is to enrich our students'after-class activities．
④(应用文写作之祝贺信)我写信祝贺你当选学生会主席。
I am writing to congratulate you on _________________________ chairman of the Students'Council．
to
to give
election
your being elected (as)
课时提升作业(五) (Unit 2 Using language)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：92.5分)
Ⅰ．品句填词/单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．I have a good command of English，especially spoken English．I have won first prize in the English speech _______ (竞赛)．
2．The group _______ (选举) one of their members to be their spokesperson at the meeting held last Monday．
contest
elected
3．Looking after my pets properly takes a lot of time，but I find it __________ (值得做的)．
4．People donated a large number of clothes，quilts and ________ (毛毯) to the earthquake-stricken areas．
5．He was very _____ (烦恼的) that you didn't reply to his emails．
6．Don't forget ______(say)“Thank you”when someone has helped you．
worthwhile
blankets
upset
to say
7．I had intended _________ (inform) you the news in advance but I just forgot．
8．My grandfather always forgets _______ the keys but he always says that he remembers ______ them．(take)
9．I promise _____ (do) everything I can to help you．
10．We agreed _______ (meet) here but so far she hasn't turned up yet．
to inform
to take
taking
to do
to meet
Ⅱ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．玛丽未能赢得100米赛跑，这让她很伤心。
Mary ____________________________，which made her quite upset．
2．我打算参加一个龙舟训练营。
________________ a Dragon Boat Training Camp．
3．当你陷入困境时，不要犹豫向我求助。
When you get into trouble，don't hesitate __________________．
failed to win the 100-metre race
I intend to join
to ask me for help
4．讨论过后，他们决定推迟公布这个结果。
After a discussion，they decided ______________________________．
5．和父母谈过之后，她选择去澳大利亚深造。
After a talk with her parents，_______________________________________________．
to delay announcing the outcome
she chose to go to Australia for further
education/study
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
I'm fond of 1．_______ (keep) a diary in English to improve my English writing ability．My English teacher often suggests 2．__________ (develop) the habit of thinking in English，so we stick to 3．__________ (practise) it，and gradually we learn how 4．__________ (express) ourselves in English．When keeping a diary in English，we certainly have difficulty in 5．_______ (find) appropriate words and phrases to express our ideas and feelings．As far
keeping
developing
practising
to express
finding
as I am concerned，I choose 6．_______ (have) a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach．Whenever something beats me，I enjoy 7．_______ (write) it down in my notebook and then 8．__________ (consult) my dictionary．Remember 9．_______ (turn) to English teachers for help，if necessary．In conclusion，I think it beneficial 10．_______ (keep) a diary in English for the development of our writing skills．
to have
writing
consulting
to turn
to keep
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
What is success I am not going to try to explain success．I think a precise meaning is impossible! Is it winning a gold medal at the Olympic Games or winning Wimbledon，or being awarded a Nobel Prize What else I believe personal success could be anything at all—it does not have to involve public recognition．Who is more successful A millionaire who is unhappy，or an unnoticed person，who has led a simple，quiet，sincere and happy life The simplest definition of success，I think，is“to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it”．
The first step on the road to success starts with belief．Believe you can succeed and you will．Achieving success in whatever endeavor(努力) you choose may be the goal of life；because it gives you freedom from worry．Could that be
Success means different things to every one of us．Some people believe it is measured in financial term；others believe it is helping others rather than helping themselves．However，most people are motivated to a great extent by public recognition．How many people are really happy How many people are really doing what they want to with their lives Incidentally，the ability to imagine makes us different from animals．
Most important of all，I believe success is a matter of personal growth．If every day you are developing or growing just a millimeter，I believe one is successful．Just being a slightly better person each day for me is success．I've got a very long way to go then!
Finally，always remember success is a process and is not simply a matter of arriving at a destination．It's the journey that really matters．Success is what you become in the very difficult and dangerous journey down the river of life．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章认为：成功是一个过程，而不仅仅是到达一个目的地。成功是你在生命之河艰难而危险的旅程中所取得的成就。
1．What is personal success according to the author
A．Winning public recognition．
B．Being an unhappy millionaire．
C．Something impossible to define simply．
D．Succeeding in doing what you want．
√
D [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The simplest definition of success，I think，is‘ to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it’．”可知，作者认为个人的成功就是成功地做了你想做的事情。故选D。]
2．Which plays an important role in your success according to the text
A．Intelligence． B．Confidence．
C．Wealth． D．Kindness．
√
B [推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句“The first step on the road to success starts with belief．Believe you can succeed and you will．”可知，成功的关键是自信。故选B。]
3．According to the text，humans are different from animals in ________．
A．belief B．freedom
C．imagination D．success
√
C [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Incidentally，the ability to imagine makes us different from animals．”可知，人类与动物的最大区别就是想象力。故选C。]
4．What can be the best title for the text
A．What Is Success
B．No True Success
C．How to Be Successful
D．Success Is Reaching a Destination
√
A [标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“What is success？”和最后一段可知，本文在阐述什么是成功。故选A。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
How to Overcome Your Fear
of Failure and Live a Full Life
Certainly，the thought of stepping out of your comfort zone can make you feel stressed and anxious．It requires taking a risk，making an effort and persevering (坚持)． 1 Here's how to quiet your fearful mind and step up to the challenge．
Identify the benefits
2 Keeping that in your mind can quiet your“fearful mind”．It helps to prevent feelings of doubt and uncertainty from taking over and gives you the motivation you need to take the necessary first step．
Build your courage
Courage means doing something despite being afraid．Think of a situation in the past when，even though you felt afraid，you faced your fear and took action．What was it that made you take that brave step 3 Who or what helped you Remind yourself of that next time you need courage．
Be inspired by other people
Think of someone you know who has moved out of their comfort zone and successfully managed their fears and stepped up to a challenge．Ask them what helped them． 4 Try to understand how they succeeded in achieving something．
Practise stepping out of your comfort zone
Write down three small things you could do that would move you out of your comfort zone—things that won't require too many efforts．If，for example，you usually go for a 20-minute run，make it to 30 minutes．Take a different route to work，or to walk the dog．Stepping out of your comfort zone can open you up to new ideas and experiences． 5 _
A．Why did you need to get it started
B．It might not be easy but it's not impossible．
C．What thoughts or feelings encouraged you
D．Recognize what you'll gain and what you'll achieve．
E．You can also read and listen to stories about people who inspire you．
F．You push past anxious thoughts and see yourself thinking positively．
G．You can discover good things about yourself，other people and the world．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何克服对失败的恐惧，过充实的生活提了几条建议。
1．B [空格前的句子是说走出舒适区并不是一件容易的事。而空格后接着引出了迎接挑战的方法。所以空格处的句子说的是“走出舒适区并不是一件容易的事，但也不是不可能”。所以B项和上下文是顺承关系，符合题意。]
2．D [由空格后的句子可知，空格处的内容是可以给你动力，能让你战胜怀疑和不确定的感觉。而D项可以有这种作用。]
3．C [根据空格前的句子“What was it that made you take that brave step？”和空格后的句子“Who or what helped you？”可知，空格处的句子也应该是一个问句，是一个你应该思考的问题——是什么想法和感觉鼓励过你。所以，C项符合题意。]
4．E [根据该部分的小标题“Be inspired by other people(从别人那里得到启发)”和空格前的句子可知，空格处的句子应该提到如何从别的人和事上得到启发和鼓励。故选E。]
5．G [根据空格前的句子“Stepping out of your comfort zone can open you up to new ideas and experiences．”可知，空格处的句子应该继续说走出舒适区的好处。故选G。]
Ⅲ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
One of the most inspiring quotes (名言) I ever heard was“The
1 between successful people and unsuccessful people is that successful people 2 many more times than unsuccessful people．”
I deeply understood the 3 of the quote soon after my first book was published．
I was living in Atlanta at the time and 4 my first signing sale for my new book at the Phoenix and Dragon，the largest bookstore in the city．Although a nice sign was placed outside the room 5 images of both me and my book，The 9 Insights of the Wealthy Soul，not a single customer entered the room．
At 6：25 pm，just before the store's 6 ，I began to get myself ready to leave．At that moment，just when I couldn't feel any 7 ，a middle-aged couple walked into the room．I managed to 8 my emotions and introduced myself and my book．
The couple turned the pages each，and the husband 9 to his wife．She then told me，“I think we'll get the book．”
Despite the impulse (冲动) to jump 10 ，and hold their hands to thank them for being my 11 readers，I realized the woman was trying to say something else．
“The 12 we're buying it is that our son died two years ago，”she said．“Maybe your book will help us 13 it．”
Although I would have many more challenging years until my book became a best-seller，this couple's story was all the power I needed at that point to keep me 14 ．
Thanks to them，I would realize that the greatest of lives are made all in the same way：One challenge ...one difficulty ...one step ...and one small 15 at a time．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中回忆了自己在成功之前的经历，以及一对中年夫妇给作者提供了继续前进的动力，也从中诠释了那句名言“成功者和失败者的区别是：成功者比失败者要经历更多次失败”的含义。
1．A．distance B．balance
C．difference D．advantage
√
C [根据空后的“that successful people ______ many more times than unsuccessful people”可知，此处指“成功者和失败者的区别”。故选C。]
2．A．hesitate B．fail
C．complain D．survive
√
B [根据下文的“One challenge ...one difficulty ...one step”可知，名言意思是：成功者和失败者的区别是成功者比失败者要经历更多次失败。故选B。]
3．A．wisdom B．impression
C．honour D．analysis
√
A [根据语境可知，在作者的第一本书出版之后，他深刻地明白了这句名言所蕴含的智慧。故选A。]
4．A．refused B．decided
C．waited D．arranged
√
D [根据语境可知，作者在亚特兰大的龙凤书店里安排了他的第一次签名售书活动。故选D。]
5．A．including B．decorating
C．declaring D．showing
√
D [根据空后的“images of both me and my book”可知，书店的外面摆着一块漂亮的广告牌，上面展示着作者和他的书的形象。故选D。]
6．A．disappearing B．closing
C．crowded D．opening
√
B [根据空后的“I began to get myself ready to leave”可知，到了下午6点25分，书店马上就要关门了，作者准备离开。故选B。]
7．A．longer B．more
C．worse D．better
√
C [根据语境可知，就在作者情绪低落到极点的时候，一对中年夫妇走了进来。此处指“不能再糟糕了”。故选C。]
8．A．express B．escape
C．read D．hide
√
D [根据空后的“my emotions and introduced myself and my book”可知，作者掩饰了失落的情绪，向他们介绍自己和自己的新书。故选D。]
9．A．replied B．reacted
C．nodded D．pointed
√
C [根据下文“I think we'll get the book．”可知，此处指丈夫朝妻子点了点头。故选C。]
10．A．in the air B．in a row
C．on the rise D．on the ground
√
A [根据空后的“and hold their hands to thank them for being my ______ readers”可推知，作者有种雀跃腾空的冲动。故选A。]
11．A．reliable B．first
C．unusual D．final
√
B [根据上文可知，此处指这对夫妇是作者的第一批读者。故选B。]
12．A．reason B．effect
C．purpose D．result
√
A [根据下文的“Maybe your book will help us ______ it．”可知，此处是说他们决定买这本书是因为他们的儿子两年前去世了，他们希望这本书能带给他们安慰。故选A。]
13．A．look through B．come across
C．find out D．get over
√
D [根据语境可知，也许作者的书能帮助这对夫妇抚平心灵的创伤。get over意为“从……中恢复”。故选D。]
14．A．putting forward B．falling down
C．moving ahead D．standing by
√
C [根据上文的“my book became a best-seller”可知，作者最后变成了畅销书作家，此处指“让我继续前进”。move ahead意为“前进”。故选C。]
15．A．success B．failure
C．basis D．pleasure
√
A [句意：……那些最伟大的人都是由相同的方式铸就的，一次挑战……一次困难……一次进步……每次一点小小的成功。故选A。]
Ⅳ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A'Driane Nieves didn't attend art school，and she never dreamed of 1．_____________(become) an artist．That changed when Nieves began to struggle 2．____________ mental health．Painting is not only a treatment for her，but it's her career now．“Painting is now the primary way that I express 3．__________ (I)，”Nieves said．Nieves experienced deep 4．____________ (anxious) after giving birth to her second son in 2010．
becoming
with/against
myself
anxiety
Nieves tried crocheting (用钩针编织) for about two weeks．She admitted she was 5______ (bore) with it．And one day，she picked up painting．As she poured the paints and moved it around with her hands，she felt 6．__ sense of relief．“I felt 7．________ (complete) different from what I had before，”she said．
bored
a
completely
Since she started painting in 2012，Nieves 8．____________ (create) more than 1，000 pieces．In 2012，she set up her nonprofit Tessera Arts Collective，9．____________ aimed to encourage people with a mental disorder to be kind to themselves．“You have the right 10．____________ (live) a full and healthy life even while managing a mental health condition like this，”she said．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了涅韦斯从未上过艺术学校，在和心理健康作斗争时，她尝试了绘画，从此改变了她的一生。
has created
which
to live
1．becoming [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子有谓语动词dreamed，所给提示词需要使用非谓语动词形式，此处用其动词的-ing形式作介词of 的宾语。故填becoming。]
2．with/against [考查介词。struggle with/against为固定搭配，意为“与……斗争”。故填with/against。]
3．myself [考查反身代词。根据前文的express及主语和宾语指同一人可知，此处表示“表达自我”，宾语要使用I的反身代词。故填myself。]
4．anxiety [考查词性转换。根据空格前面的形容词deep可知，形容词修饰名词，所给提示词需要使用其名词形式作动词experienced的宾语。故填anxiety。]
5．bored [考查词性转换。be bored with为固定搭配，意为“厌倦，厌烦”，形容词bored用于修饰人。故填bored。]
6．a [考查不定冠词。a sense of表示“……感”。故填a。]
7．completely [考查词性转换。副词completely作状语修饰形容词different。故填completely。]
8．has created [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据Since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句要使用现在完成时。主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has created。]
9．which [考查定语从句。分析句子可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，Tessera Arts Collective为先行词，指物，后面的从句缺主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。]
10．to live [考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子有谓语动词have，所给的提示词要用非谓语动词形式，应使用其不定式形式作后置定语。故填to live。]
谢 谢！课时提升作业(五)
(Unit 2 Using language)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：92.5分)
Ⅰ．品句填词/单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．I have a good command of English，especially spoken English．I have won first prize in the English speech ____________ (竞赛)．
2．The group ____________ (选举) one of their members to be their spokesperson at the meeting held last Monday．
3．Looking after my pets properly takes a lot of time，but I find it ____________ (值得做的)．
4．People donated a large number of clothes，quilts and ________ (毛毯) to the earthquake-stricken areas．
5．He was very ____________ (烦恼的) that you didn't reply to his emails．
6．Don't forget ____________(say)“Thank you”when someone has helped you．
7．I had intended ____________ (inform) you the news in advance but I just forgot．
8．My grandfather always forgets ____________ the keys but he always says that he remembers ____________ them．(take)
9．I promise ____________ (do) everything I can to help you．
10．We agreed ____________ (meet) here but so far she hasn't turned up yet．
Ⅱ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．玛丽未能赢得100米赛跑，这让她很伤心。
Mary ____________________________________，which made her quite upset．
2．我打算参加一个龙舟训练营。
________________________ a Dragon Boat Training Camp．
3．当你陷入困境时，不要犹豫向我求助。
When you get into trouble，don't hesitate __________________________________________.
4．讨论过后，他们决定推迟公布这个结果。
After a discussion，they decided _______________________________________．
5．和父母谈过之后，她选择去澳大利亚深造。
After a talk with her parents，____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
I'm fond of 1．____________ (keep)a diary in English to improve my English writing ability．My English teacher often suggests 2．____________ (develop) the habit of thinking in English，so we stick to 3．____________ (practise) it，and gradually we learn how 4．____________ (express) ourselves in English．When keeping a diary in English，we certainly have difficulty in 5．____________ (find) appropriate words and phrases to express our ideas and feelings．As far as I am concerned，I choose 6．____________ (have) a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach．Whenever something beats me，I enjoy 7．____________ (write) it down in my notebook and then 8．____________ (consult) my dictionary．Remember 9．____________ (turn) to English teachers for help，if necessary．In conclusion，I think it beneficial 10．____________ (keep) a diary in English for the development of our writing skills．
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
What is success I am not going to try to explain success．I think a precise meaning is impossible! Is it winning a gold medal at the Olympic Games or winning Wimbledon，or being awarded a Nobel Prize What else I believe personal success could be anything at all—it does not have to involve public recognition．Who is more successful A millionaire who is unhappy，or an unnoticed person，who has led a simple，quiet，sincere and happy life The simplest definition of success，I think，is“to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it”．
The first step on the road to success starts with belief．Believe you can succeed and you will．Achieving success in whatever endeavor(努力) you choose may be the goal of life；because it gives you freedom from worry．Could that be
Success means different things to every one of us．Some people believe it is measured in financial term；others believe it is helping others rather than helping themselves．However，most people are motivated to a great extent by public recognition．How many people are really happy How many people are really doing what they want to with their lives Incidentally，the ability to imagine makes us different from animals．
Most important of all，I believe success is a matter of personal growth．If every day you are developing or growing just a millimeter，I believe one is successful．Just being a slightly better person each day for me is success．I've got a very long way to go then!
Finally，always remember success is a process and is not simply a matter of arriving at a destination．It's the journey that really matters．Success is what you become in the very difficult and dangerous journey down the river of life．
1．What is personal success according to the author
A．Winning public recognition．
B．Being an unhappy millionaire．
C．Something impossible to define simply．
D．Succeeding in doing what you want．
2．Which plays an important role in your success according to the text
A．Intelligence． B．Confidence．
C．Wealth． D．Kindness．
3．According to the text，humans are different from animals in ________．
A．belief B．freedom
C．imagination D．success
4．What can be the best title for the text
A．What Is Success
B．No True Success
C．How to Be Successful
D．Success Is Reaching a Destination
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
How to Overcome Your Fear of Failure and Live a Full Life
Certainly，the thought of stepping out of your comfort zone can make you feel stressed and anxious．It requires taking a risk，making an effort and persevering (坚持)． 1 Here's how to quiet your fearful mind and step up to the challenge．
Identify the benefits
2 Keeping that in your mind can quiet your“fearful mind”．It helps to prevent feelings of doubt and uncertainty from taking over and gives you the motivation you need to take the necessary first step．
Build your courage
Courage means doing something despite being afraid．Think of a situation in the past when，even though you felt afraid，you faced your fear and took action．What was it that made you take that brave step 3 Who or what helped you Remind yourself of that next time you need courage．
Be inspired by other people
Think of someone you know who has moved out of their comfort zone and successfully managed their fears and stepped up to a challenge．Ask them what helped them． 4 Try to understand how they succeeded in achieving something．
Practise stepping out of your comfort zone
Write down three small things you could do that would move you out of your comfort zone—things that won't require too many efforts．If，for example，you usually go for a 20-minute run，make it to 30 minutes．Take a different route to work，or to walk the dog．Stepping out of your comfort zone can open you up to new ideas and experiences． 5 _
A．Why did you need to get it started
B．It might not be easy but it's not impossible．
C．What thoughts or feelings encouraged you
D．Recognize what you'll gain and what you'll achieve．
E．You can also read and listen to stories about people who inspire you．
F．You push past anxious thoughts and see yourself thinking positively．
G．You can discover good things about yourself，other people and the world．
Ⅲ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
One of the most inspiring quotes (名言) I ever heard was“The 1 between successful people and unsuccessful people is that successful people 2 many more times than unsuccessful people．”
I deeply understood the 3 of the quote soon after my first book was published．
I was living in Atlanta at the time and 4 my first signing sale for my new book at the Phoenix and Dragon，the largest bookstore in the city．Although a nice sign was placed outside the room 5 images of both me and my book，The 9 Insights of the Wealthy Soul，not a single customer entered the room．
At 6：25 pm，just before the store's 6 ，I began to get myself ready to leave．At that moment，just when I couldn't feel any 7 ，a middle-aged couple walked into the room．I managed to 8 my emotions and introduced myself and my book．
The couple turned the pages each，and the husband 9 to his wife．She then told me，“I think we'll get the book．”
Despite the impulse (冲动) to jump 10 ，and hold their hands to thank them for being my 11 readers，I realized the woman was trying to say something else．
“The 12 we're buying it is that our son died two years ago，”she said．“Maybe your book will help us 13 it．”
Although I would have many more challenging years until my book became a best-seller，this couple's story was all the power I needed at that point to keep me 14 ．
Thanks to them，I would realize that the greatest of lives are made all in the same way: One challenge ...one difficulty ...one step ...and one small 15 at a time．
1．A．distance B．balance C．difference D．advantage
2．A．hesitate B．fail
C．complain D．survive
3．A．wisdom B．impression
C．honour D．analysis
4．A．refused B．decided
C．waited D．arranged
5．A．including B．decorating
C．declaring D．showing
6．A．disappearing B．closing
C．crowded D．opening
7．A．longer B．more
C．worse D．better
8．A．express B．escape
C．read D．hide
9．A．replied B．reacted
C．nodded D．pointed
10．A．in the air B．in a row
C．on the rise D．on the ground
11．A．reliable B．first
C．unusual D．final
12．A．reason B．effect
C．purpose D．result
13．A．look through B．come across
C．find out D．get over
14．A．putting forward B．falling down
C．moving ahead D．standing by
15．A．success B．failure
C．basis D．pleasure
Ⅳ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A'Driane Nieves didn't attend art school，and she never dreamed of 1．_____________(become) an artist．That changed when Nieves began to struggle 2．____________ mental health．Painting is not only a treatment for her，but it's her career now．“Painting is now the primary way that I express 3．____________ (I)，”Nieves said．Nieves experienced deep 4．____________ (anxious) after giving birth to her second son in 2010．
Nieves tried crocheting (用钩针编织) for about two weeks．She admitted she was 5．____________ (bore) with it．And one day，she picked up painting．As she poured the paints and moved it around with her hands，she felt 6．____________ sense of relief．“I felt 7．____________ (complete) different from what I had before，”she said．
Since she started painting in 2012，Nieves 8．____________ (create) more than 1，000 pieces．In 2012，she set up her nonprofit Tessera Arts Collective，9．____________ aimed to encourage people with a mental disorder to be kind to themselves．“You have the right 10．____________ (live) a full and healthy life even while managing a mental health condition like this，”she said．
课时提升作业(五)
基础过关
Ⅰ．1．contest 2．elected 3．worthwhile 4．blankets 5．upset 6．to say 7．to inform 8．to take；taking 9．to do 10．to meet
Ⅱ．1．failed to win the 100-metre race 2．I intend to join 3．to ask me for help 4．to delay announcing the outcome 5．she chose to go to Australia for further education/study
Ⅲ．1．keeping 2．developing 3．practising 4．to express 5．finding 6．to have 7．writing 8．consulting 9．to turn 10．to keep
能力提升
Ⅰ．
1 2 3 4
D B C A
Ⅱ．
1 2 3 4 5
B D C E G
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
C B A D D B C D
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
C A B A D C A
Ⅳ．1．becoming 2．with/against 3．myself 4．anxiety 5．bored 6．a 7．completely 8．has created 9．which 10．to live
能力提升
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章认为：成功是一个过程，而不仅仅是到达一个目的地。成功是你在生命之河艰难而危险的旅程中所取得的成就。
1．D [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The simplest definition of success，I think，is ‘to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it’．”可知，作者认为个人的成功就是成功地做了你想做的事情。故选D。]
2．B [推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句“The first step on the road to success starts with belief．Believe you can succeed and you will．”可知，成功的关键是自信。故选B。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Incidentally，the ability to imagine makes us different from animals．”可知，人类与动物的最大区别就是想象力。故选C。]
4．A [标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“What is success？”和最后一段可知，本文在阐述什么是成功。故选A。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何克服对失败的恐惧，过充实的生活提了几条建议。
1．B [空格前的句子是说走出舒适区并不是一件容易的事。而空格后接着引出了迎接挑战的方法。所以空格处的句子说的是“走出舒适区并不是一件容易的事，但也不是不可能”。所以B项和上下文是顺承关系，符合题意。]
2．D [由空格后的句子可知，空格处的内容是可以给你动力，能让你战胜怀疑和不确定的感觉。而D项可以有这种作用。]
3．C [根据空格前的句子“What was it that made you take that brave step？”和空格后的句子“Who or what helped you？”可知，空格处的句子也应该是一个问句，是一个你应该思考的问题——是什么想法和感觉鼓励过你。所以，C项符合题意。]
4．E [根据该部分的小标题“Be inspired by other people(从别人那里得到启发)”和空格前的句子可知，空格处的句子应该提到如何从别的人和事上得到启发和鼓励。故选E。]
5．G [根据空格前的句子“Stepping out of your comfort zone can open you up to new ideas and experiences．”可知，空格处的句子应该继续说走出舒适区的好处。故选G。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中回忆了自己在成功之前的经历，以及一对中年夫妇给作者提供了继续前进的动力，也从中诠释了那句名言“成功者和失败者的区别是：成功者比失败者要经历更多次失败”的含义。
1．C [根据空后的“that successful people many more times than unsuccessful people”可知，此处指“成功者和失败者的区别”。故选C。]
2．B [根据下文的“One challenge ...one difficulty ...one step”可知，名言意思是：成功者和失败者的区别是成功者比失败者要经历更多次失败。故选B。]
3．A [根据语境可知，在作者的第一本书出版之后，他深刻地明白了这句名言所蕴含的智慧。故选A。]
4．D [根据语境可知，作者在亚特兰大的龙凤书店里安排了他的第一次签名售书活动。故选D。]
5．D [根据空后的“images of both me and my book”可知，书店的外面摆着一块漂亮的广告牌，上面展示着作者和他的书的形象。故选D。]
6．B [根据空后的“I began to get myself ready to leave”可知，到了下午6点25分，书店马上就要关门了，作者准备离开。故选B。]
7．C [根据语境可知，就在作者情绪低落到极点的时候，一对中年夫妇走了进来。此处指“不能再糟糕了”。故选C。]
8．D [根据空后的“my emotions and introduced myself and my book”可知，作者掩饰了失落的情绪，向他们介绍自己和自己的新书。故选D。]
9．C [根据下文“I think we'll get the book．”可知，此处指丈夫朝妻子点了点头。故选C。]
10．A [根据空后的“and hold their hands to thank them for being my readers”可推知，作者有种雀跃腾空的冲动。故选A。]
11．B [根据上文可知，此处指这对夫妇是作者的第一批读者。故选B。]
12．A [根据下文的“Maybe your book will help us it．”可知，此处是说他们决定买这本书是因为他们的儿子两年前去世了，他们希望这本书能带给他们安慰。故选A。]
13．D [根据语境可知，也许作者的书能帮助这对夫妇抚平心灵的创伤。get over意为“从……中恢复”。故选D。]
14．C [根据上文的“my book became a best-seller”可知，作者最后变成了畅销书作家，此处指“让我继续前进”。move ahead意为“前进”。故选C。]
15．A [句意：……那些最伟大的人都是由相同的方式铸就的，一次挑战……一次困难……一次进步……每次一点小小的成功。故选A。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了涅韦斯从未上过艺术学校，在和心理健康作斗争时，她尝试了绘画，从此改变了她的一生。
1．becoming [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子有谓语动词dreamed，所给提示词需要使用非谓语动词形式，此处用其动词的-ing形式作介词of 的宾语。故填becoming。]
2．with/against [考查介词。struggle with/against为固定搭配，意为“与……斗争”。故填with/against。]
3．myself [考查反身代词。根据前文的express及主语和宾语指同一人可知，此处表示“表达自我”，宾语要使用I的反身代词。故填myself。]
4．anxiety [考查词性转换。根据空格前面的形容词deep可知，形容词修饰名词，所给提示词需要使用其名词形式作动词experienced的宾语。故填anxiety。]
5．bored [考查词性转换。be bored with为固定搭配，意为“厌倦，厌烦”，形容词bored用于修饰人。故填bored。]
6．a [考查不定冠词。a sense of表示“……感”。故填a。]
7．completely [考查词性转换。副词completely作状语修饰形容词different。故填completely。]
8．has created [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据Since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句要使用现在完成时。主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has created。]
9．which [考查定语从句。分析句子可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，Tessera Arts Collective为先行词，指物，后面的从句缺主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。]
10．to live [考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子有谓语动词have，所给的提示词要用非谓语动词形式，应使用其不定式形式作后置定语。故填to live。]
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