Period 6 写作(Writing)
描写一段经历
描写一段经历，属于叙事类记叙文。该类作文以叙述事件为主，通过完整的故事情节和生动形象的语言，使读者在享受故事情节的同时有所感悟。写作时要注意把记叙文的六要素：时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果交代清楚。叙述可采用顺叙、倒叙或插叙的方式。
一、基本框架
二、常用表达
(一)亮点词汇
1．导入故事：have a meaningful experience，upon arrival，breathe the fresh air，in the warm sunshine，the other day，at the foot of the mountain
2．具体介绍：adapt to，lose interest in，drop out，turn down，keep in mind，worry about
3．故事总结：as long as，make a difference，benefit from，to one's surprise，feel tired/delighted，at last
(二)高级句式
1．描述活动发生背景
①Last week I had an amusing experience．
上周我有一次有趣的经历。
②Although it happened three years ago，I never forget the evening party．
虽然发生在三年前，但我从未忘记那次晚会。
③That day is memorable because I had a meaningful experience on that day．
那一天是值得纪念的，因为我在那一天的经历很有意义。
④Upon arrival，we were divided into 4 groups to work．
抵达后，我们就被分成四组开始工作。
2．描述感想和收获
①Tired as we were，we still felt quite happy．
虽然我们很累，但我们仍然感到很高兴。
②I learn from the experience that we should cherish what we have．
我从这次经历中学到我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的。
③We feel it is our duty to protect the enviroment．
我们认为保护环境是我们的责任。
④I learnt a lot from it．This is really an unforgettable experience．
我从中学到很多，这真是一次难忘的经历。
⑤Seeing the bright smile on the boy's face，I had a sense of achievement．
看到小男孩脸上的笑容，我有一种成就感。
假定你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，要为校刊《英语园地》写一篇题为“Our Spring Outing”的英语稿件，记述上周你们班去野外春游的经历，内容包括：
1．决定去爬山；
2．早晨出发，观景；
3．在山顶捡垃圾，保护环境。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：游乐场amusement park；垃圾箱bin
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[审题构思]
[遣词造句]
1．上周四我们开了个班会，讨论春游的去处。
Last Thursday，we had a class meeting to discuss ______________________________
__________________________________________.
2．我们想出了一些可选择的项目，如划船、爬山和去游乐场。
____________________________________ such as going boating，climbing a mountain and going to an amusement park．
3．我们决定去爬山。
We decided ________________________________________________________________．
4．第二天我们一大早就动身了。
The next day，we ______________________ in the morning．
5．爬山时，我们享受着温暖的阳光和周围美丽的景色。
While we were climbing the mountain，_____________________________________ and the beautiful views around．
6．当我们到达山顶时，我们震惊地看到到处都是垃圾，比如瓶子和香蕉皮。
When we reached the top，________________________________________________，such as bottles and banana peels．
7．我们开始捡垃圾。
We started ___________________________________________________________________.
8．我们把垃圾放进了可回收和不可回收的垃圾箱里。
____________________________ the recycling bin and non-recycling bin．
9．尽管我们很累，但我们从未感到如此高兴。
Although we were tired，_________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
[句式升级]
10．用状语从句的省略改写句5
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
11．用as引起的倒装改写句9
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[连句成篇](注意使用恰当的衔接过渡词语)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示描述自己的一次经历：大约六岁时，你在户外独自玩耍。天突然下起了大雨，你迷路了，不知道该怎么办。这时一位女士从你身边走过。她询问了你的情况，然后把你送回了家。你的父母非常感激那位女士。你从此知道了要乐于助人，帮助别人会使自己更快乐。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
情感描写 ①delighted adj．愉快的，高兴的 ②upset adj．心烦意乱的，烦恼的 ③blessing n．幸事，幸运 ④appreciative adj．感激的 ⑤embarrassed adj．难堪的，尴尬的 ⑥endurance n．(忍)耐力 ⑦enthusiastic adj．热心的，热衷的 ⑧dread v．畏惧，惧怕 ⑨gentleness n．和蔼，温和 ⑩delightful adj．令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的
动作描写 ①rejection n．拒绝，否决→reject v．拒绝，否决 ②persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverance n．坚持 ③criticism n．批评；指责→criticize v．批评 ④guarantee v．保证；确保 ⑤elect v．选举，推选 ⑥descend v．降临；来临
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1．在遭到拒绝和批评时，汤姆感到烦恼和尴尬。
While receiving rejection and criticism，Tom ______________________________
___________________________________．
2．然而，他没有放弃，而是坚持了下来。
Nevertheless，he didn't ________________________．
3．他的忍耐力和坚持保证了他写作上的成功。
________________________________________________ his success in his writing．
4．他认为成功是一种幸事。
He considered success _______________________________________________．
5．他感激无数次的拒绝。
He became ________________________________________________．
6．他认为他的坚持是值得的，正是因为坚持，他变得热情和自信，也不再害怕失败。
He thought his perseverance was worthwhile，and it was because of this that he _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
第二步：句式升级造亮点
7．将句3改为强调句
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
第三步：过渡衔接连成篇
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Period 6
应用文写作
典例详析
[遣词造句]
1．where to go for our spring outing 2．We came up with several choices 3．to go mountain climbing 4．set off early 5．we enjoyed the warm sunshine 6．we were shocked to see litter here and there 7．to pick up the litter 8．We put the rubbish into 9．we never felt so happy
[句式升级]
10．While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful views around． 11．Tired as we were，we never felt so happy．
连句成篇
【参考范文】
Our Spring Outing
Last Thursday，we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing．We came up with several choices such as going boating，climbing a mountain and going to an amusement park．Finally，we decided to go mountain climbing．
The next day，we set off early in the morning．While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful views around．However，when we reached the top，we were shocked to see litter here and there，such as bottles and banana peels．We started to pick up the litter．Afterwards，we put the rubbish into the recycling bin and non-recycling bin．
Tired as we were，we never felt so happy．
即时训练
【参考范文】
I will not forget the incident happening when I was about six years old．One day，I was playing alone outdoors．Suddenly，it began to rain heavily．I got lost in the heavy rain，which made me very nervous．I stood there，not knowing what to do．Just then an enthusiastic woman walked past．Seeing me crying in the rain，she stopped to ask me and took me to my home．When we arrived home，we were both wet．My parents were very appreciative of her generous help and asked her to stay to have dinner，but she left in a hurry．
From then on，I decided to try my best to help those in need．I'm sure that I will be happier if I help others．
读后续写
语料运用
第一步：
1．was upset and embarrassed 2．give up but persevered 3．His endurance and perseverance guaranteed 4．a blessing 5．appreciative of the countless rejections 6．became enthusiastic and confident and didn't dread failure any longer
第二步：
7．It was his endurance and perseverance that guaranteed his success in his writing．
第三步：
While receiving rejection and criticism，Tom was upset and embarrassed．Nevertheless，he didn't give up but persevered．It was his endurance and perseverance that guaranteed his success in his writing．He considered success a blessing．He became appreciative of the countless rejections．He thought his perseverance was worthwhile，and it was because of this that he became enthusiastic and confident and didn't dread failure any longer．
1 / 7(共66张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
Unit 2
Onwards and upwards
Period 6 课时学案 写作(Writing)
主题语境 人与自我——正确的人生态度
描写一段经历，属于叙事类记叙文。该类作文以叙述事件为主，通过完整的故事情节和生动形象的语言，使读者在享受故事情节的同时有所感悟。写作时要注意把记叙文的六要素：时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果交代清楚。叙述可采用顺叙、倒叙或插叙的方式。
描写一段经历
一、基本框架
二、常用表达
(一)亮点词汇
1．导入故事：have a meaningful experience，upon arrival，breathe the fresh air，in the warm sunshine，the other day，at the foot of the mountain
2．具体介绍：adapt to，lose interest in，drop out，turn down，keep in mind，worry about
3．故事总结：as long as，make a difference，benefit from，to one's surprise，feel tired/delighted，at last
(二)高级句式
1．描述活动发生背景
①Last week I had an amusing experience．
上周我有一次有趣的经历。
②Although it happened three years ago，I never forget the evening party．
虽然发生在三年前，但我从未忘记那次晚会。
③That day is memorable because I had a meaningful experience on that day．
那一天是值得纪念的，因为我在那一天的经历很有意义。
④Upon arrival，we were divided into 4 groups to work．
抵达后，我们就被分成四组开始工作。
2．描述感想和收获
①Tired as we were，we still felt quite happy．
虽然我们很累，但我们仍然感到很高兴。
②I learn from the experience that we should cherish what we have．
我从这次经历中学到我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的。
③We feel it is our duty to protect the enviroment．
我们认为保护环境是我们的责任。
④I learnt a lot from it．This is really an unforgettable experience．
我从中学到很多，这真是一次难忘的经历。
⑤Seeing the bright smile on the boy's face，I had a sense of achievement．
看到小男孩脸上的笑容，我有一种成就感。
假定你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，要为校刊《英语园地》写一篇题为“Our Spring Outing”的英语稿件，记述上周你们班去野外春游的经历，内容包括：
1．决定去爬山；
2．早晨出发，观景；
3．在山顶捡垃圾，保护环境。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：游乐场amusement park；垃圾箱bin
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[审题构思]
[遣词造句]
1．上周四我们开了个班会，讨论春游的去处。
Last Thursday，we had a class meeting to discuss __________________
_______________．
2．我们想出了一些可选择的项目，如划船、爬山和去游乐场。
_______________________________ such as going boating，climbing a mountain and going to an amusement park．
where to go for our
We came up with several choices
spring outing
3．我们决定去爬山。
We decided _______________________．
4．第二天我们一大早就动身了。
The next day，we _____________ in the morning．
5．爬山时，我们享受着温暖的阳光和周围美丽的景色。
While we were climbing the mountain，__________________________ and the beautiful views around．
to go mountain climbing
set off early
we enjoyed the warm sunshine
6．当我们到达山顶时，我们震惊地看到到处都是垃圾，比如瓶子和香蕉皮。
When we reached the top，___________________________________，such as bottles and banana peels．
7．我们开始捡垃圾。
We started _____________________．
we were shocked to see litter here and there
to pick up the litter
8．我们把垃圾放进了可回收和不可回收的垃圾箱里。
_______________________ the recycling bin and non-recycling bin．
9．尽管我们很累，但我们从未感到如此高兴。
Although we were tired，______________________．
We put the rubbish into
we never felt so happy
[句式升级]
10．用状语从句的省略改写句5
_______________________________________________________________________________
11．用as引起的倒装改写句9
_________________________________________
While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful views around．
Tired as we were，we never felt so happy．
[连句成篇](注意使用恰当的衔接过渡词语)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Our Spring Outing
Last Thursday，we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing．We came up with several choices such as going boating，climbing a mountain and going to an amusement park．Finally，we decided to go mountain climbing．
The next day，we set off early in the morning．While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful views around．However，when we reached the top，we were shocked to see litter here and there，such as bottles and banana peels．We started to pick up the litter．Afterwards，we put the rubbish into the recycling bin and non-recycling bin．
Tired as we were，we never felt so happy．
假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示描述自己的一次经历：大约六岁时，你在户外独自玩耍。天突然下起了大雨，你迷路了，不知道该怎么办。这时一位女士从你身边走过。她询问了你的情况，然后把你送回了家。你的父母非常感激那位女士。你从此知道了要乐于助人，帮助别人会使自己更快乐。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I will not forget the incident happening when I was about six years old．One day，I was playing alone outdoors．Suddenly，it began to rain heavily．I got lost in the heavy rain，which made me very nervous．I stood there，not knowing what to do．Just then an enthusiastic woman walked past．Seeing me crying in the rain，she stopped to ask me and took me to my home．When we arrived home，we were both wet．My parents were very appreciative of her generous help and asked her to stay to have dinner，but she left in a hurry．
From then on，I decided to try my best to help those in need．I'm sure that I will be happier if I help others．
情感描写 ①delighted adj．愉快的，高兴的
②upset adj．心烦意乱的，烦恼的
③blessing n．幸事，幸运
④appreciative adj．感激的
⑤embarrassed adj．难堪的，尴尬的
⑥endurance n．(忍)耐力
情感描写 ⑦enthusiastic adj．热心的，热衷的
⑧dread v．畏惧，惧怕
⑨gentleness n．和蔼，温和
⑩delightful adj．令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的
动作描写 ①rejection n．拒绝，否决→reject v．拒绝，否决
②persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverance n．坚持
③criticism n．批评；指责→criticize v．批评
④guarantee v．保证；确保
⑤elect v．选举，推选
⑥descend v．降临；来临
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1．在遭到拒绝和批评时，汤姆感到烦恼和尴尬。
While receiving rejection and criticism，Tom __________________
_____________．
2．然而，他没有放弃，而是坚持了下来。
Nevertheless，he didn't ______________________．
was upset and
give up but persevered
embarrassed
3．他的忍耐力和坚持保证了他写作上的成功。
____________________________________ his success in his writing．
4．他认为成功是一种幸事。
He considered success __________．
5．他感激无数次的拒绝。
He became ________________________________________．
His endurance and perseverance guaranteed
a blessing
appreciative of the countless rejections
6．他认为他的坚持是值得的，正是因为坚持，他变得热情和自信，也不再害怕失败。
He thought his perseverance was worthwhile，and it was because of this that he _____________________________________________________
________．
became enthusiastic and confident and didn't dread failure any
longer
第二步：句式升级造亮点
7．将句3改为强调句
_______________________________________________________________________
It was his endurance and perseverance that guaranteed his success in his writing．
第三步：过渡衔接连成篇
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
While receiving rejection and criticism，Tom was upset and embarrassed．Nevertheless，he didn't give up but persevered．It was his endurance and perseverance that guaranteed his success in his writing．He considered success a blessing．He became appreciative of the countless rejections．He thought his perseverance was worthwhile，and it was because of this that he became enthusiastic and confident and didn't dread failure any longer．
课时提升作业(六) (Unit 2 Developing ideas)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：102.5分)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Color fringes tend to blur the ________ (轮廓) of images．
2．We should talk face to face with our parents，and let them know that we are ____________ (感激的) of all they have done for us．
outlines
appreciative
3．Having done several temporary jobs，Mr Dan eventually got a _________ (长久的) one．
4．They worked from ____ (黎明) till dusk in order to live a better life．
5．In China，smiling is not only an expression of happiness，but also a way to avoid being ___________ (尴尬的)．
permanent
dawn
embarrassed
Ⅱ．词性转换(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．The brain accounts for ______ (mere) three percent of body weight．
2．The money we raise will be going to a very ______(worth) cause—helping people in need．
3．When someone is unkind to you，try responding with __________ (gentle)．
merely
worthy
gentleness
4．It is reported that the __________ (reveal) of his past led to his resignation．
5．Mrs Hastings'eyes grow warmer and more ____________ (appreciate) with my every word．
revelation
appreciative
Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
worthy of，in particular，make use of，to one's delight，be blessed with
1．My life has ________________ many milestones and accomplishments of which I am proud．
2．_____________，my sister will come back from Canada this weekend．
3．There is a lot of free time we can ___________ to do something more meaningful．
been blessed with
To my delight
make use of
4．He is such a good man as is _________ being respected and learned from．
5．All the candidates are excellent，but I like the last one _____________—his experience is just what we need at the moment．
worthy of
in particular
Ⅳ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．只有在那时她才意识到她多么爱她的家人。
Only then _______________ that she loved her family so much．
2．我们的班主任对待我们就像对待自己的孩子一样，所以我们班里的学生都对她评价很高。
Our head teacher treats us ______________________________，so all the students in our class think highly of her．
did she realize
as if we were her own children
3．如果你能尽快回复，我将非常感激。
I will ________________ you can make a reply to me as soon as possible．
4．在中国，人们越来越热衷于创新。
In China，people are becoming ________________________________ innovation．
5．我想去拜访一位我的老师，他的善良使我的生活变得有意义。
I want to visit one of my teachers _______________________________
_____________．
appreciate it if
more and more enthusiastic about
whose kindness has made my life
worth living
Ⅴ．补全短文(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
I'm enthusiastic about helping those in need，which 1．__________________ (使我高兴) and helps me win companionship from my classmates．I worked as a volunteer，taking care of a blind boy，so I know how 2．_____________________
_______________ (避免使盲人尴尬)．It was through the experience that I realized the voluntary work 3．_______________________________________ (值得我们注意和努力)．I 4．___________________ (被选为班长) of our class so that I had enough experience in interaction with others．I guarantee that if you give me the chance，I'll 5．_____________________________ (感激你们的信任) and satisfy you．
makes me delighted
to avoid making the
was worthy of our attention and efforts
was elected monitor
be appreciative of your trust
blind embarrassed
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Ever since Lucy Nabiki Takona was a young girl growing up in a village in Kenya，she has knew she wanted to have a career in education．
So when her father told her when she was 14 that she would have to drop out of school to marry the son of her father's friend，she ran away．It took her three days to walk through the bush to her aunt's house．
“I was used to walking，so for me it was not something big，”Takona says．“It was more scary to get married than walk on my own in the bush．”
Later，Takona's aunt talked to some influential elders in the community who were able to persuade her father to let her continue her schooling—while schooling for many Masai girls ends in their early teen years．
As a child，Takona says，she thought her only career option as a woman was to be a teacher．But during a trip to the Nairobi National Museum in her last year of high school，she realized there were other possibilities．“A woman took us around the museum and she really had knowledge，so from that day forward I knew girls'career option could be something more than a teacher，”Takona says．
So she went to study at the Koiyaki Guiding School for two years on a scholarship from a volunteer travel organization African Impact．She then worked for the group as a guide for 18 months in return．
But on the road to success，Takona has had to make personal sacrifices．She is the single mother of a 4-year-old boy．“It's rare in a Masai community to be an independent woman，”says Evaline Sintoya Mayetu，who was the first Masai woman to get the Silver Guide Qualification in March 2015．“I would like to see more Masai women not only go for the Silver Guide Qualification but go to school，to have a career of their own and break some barriers of traditional culture．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了女孩Lucy Nabiki Takona童年的痛苦经历和她是如何成功的。
√
1．Why did Takona run away
A．She was fond of walking．
B．She didn't want to get married early．
C．She would like to visit her aunt．
D．She wanted to pursue a career in education．
B [推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Takona离家出走是不想早早结婚。故选B。]
2．From the passage，what can we know about Masai girls
A．Many of them received a good education．
B．Many of them quit school in their early teen years．
C．Most of them enjoyed walking alone in the bush．
D．None of them became teachers when they grew up．
√
B [细节理解题。根据第四段的“schooling for many Masai girls ends in their early teen years”可知，很多 Masai女孩十几岁就辍学了。故选B。]
3．What inspired Takona to become a guide
A．The care of Takona's father．
B．The encouragement of Takona's aunt．
C．A visit to the Nairobi National Museum．
D．Talks to some influential elders in the community．
√
C [推理判断题。根据第五段可知，一次去内罗毕国家博物馆的经历激励她成为导游。故选C。]
4．What can we infer about Takona
A．She has a boy to support on her own．
B．She is very dependent．
C．She has a negative attitude to life．
D．She got the Silver Guide Qualification in 2015．
√
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“She is the single mother of a 4-year-old boy．”可知，她是一个4岁男孩的单身母亲。故选A。]
B
Hard work really does pay off．Scientists find that perseverance leads to better grades and higher achievements in school．
“Being passionate is not enough to ensure academic success，”says researchers，who thought of“courage”as a key to success．This is also regarded as effort in reaching long-term goals，and determination to continue one's efforts in spite of hardships．
Researchers think that the finding could help create new training to help children develop the skill and help ensure their future success．
Researchers from the Academy of Finland studied more than 2，000 students from Helsinki．They were followed through their academic career from 12 to 16，the sixth grade until the ninth grade in local school years．Researchers found that the factor that best predicts courage was related to goals，with previous academic achievements playing no role in developing the skill．
Professor Katariina Salmela-Aro，who led the study，said，“Courage means a young person is really interested in his or her studies and does not give up easily．A key element of courage is high perseverance when facing difficulties and hardships．The important finding is that these factors are the key to success and well-being．Our study shows the power of courage．”
Professor Salmela-Aro also thinks it is important to develop new practices and qualities to improve courage in teenagers．She added，“Young people should see everyday schoolwork as part of their life in a broader context and establish achievable goals for themselves．Schools must also serve as a place where it is safe to fail and learn to deal with setbacks．One must not be discouraged by setbacks，but draw strength and new energy from them．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项科学发现——坚持不懈会使学生在学校取得更好的成绩和更高的成就。
5．What can we learn about the research
A．It takes at least three years．
B．It helps students make progress．
C．It meets many difficulties．
D．It follows 2，000 students abroad．
√
A [细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“They were followed through their...in local school years．”可知，这项研究花了至少三年时间。]
6．What should students do according to the researchers
A．Focus on former grades．
B．Achieve their dreams．
C．Try all their best．
D．Forget sadness．
√
C [推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Courage means a young person...difficulties and hardships．”可知，根据这项研究，学生在面对困难时应该坚韧不拔，因此推断学生应该全力以赴，不要放弃。]
7．What does the underlined word“setbacks”in paragraph 6 mean
A．Strengths． B．Difficulties．
C．Weaknesses． D．Efforts．
√
B [词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“Schools must also serve as a place...and new energy from them．”可推断，setbacks是必须面对的且与失败并列的，从setbacks中能够汲取力量和活力，由此可知此处setbacks的意思为“挫折，困难”，与difficulties含义相同。]
8．Which is the text probably taken from
A．A picture book．
B．A literature book．
C．A geography textbook．
D．An educational magazine．
√
D [文章出处题。文章主要描述了科学家们发现，坚持不懈会使学生在学校取得更好的成绩和更高的成就，因此推断文章可能来自教育杂志。]
Ⅱ．应用文写作(满分15分)
劳动对于学生的健康成长起着重要的作用。请你以“A Labor Experience”为题写一篇短文，给英语校报投稿。内容包括：
1．一次劳动经历；
2．这次经历给你的感受。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A Labor Experience
As we all know，labor plays an important role in the healthy growth of us students．So I went to work in a restaurant last summer vacation．
I had to get up early and kept working till midnight every day．As a cleaner，the work was hard and boring．I almost gave up halfway．Fortunately，one of my workmates was very humorous．He often told jokes to make me laugh and helped me overcome difficulties．Because of my outstanding work，the manager was very satisfied with me．
Although I was very tired then，it has helped me understand the meaning of labor better than ever．I have been determined to do another part-time job this summer vacation．
Ⅲ．读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“This year is going to be different，”Mark told himself every year．He always said that he would start exercising more and eating less．Every year he made the same resolution (决定)，but every year he failed to keep it．However，this year Mark knew it was going to be different because he decided to make changes to his resolution．He learned that it should be more specific for his goal．Only in this way could he be more focused and know exactly where to begin．
Losing weight by taking exercise is very common．Without guidance，Mark was less likely to reach his goal．This year he decided to run at least one mile every day，which was easy for him．He also said that he tried to eat at least five apples a week．It could be realized since Mark used to eat two apples per week at most．As weeks went on，Mark found it easier to keep his resolution because he knew what he had to do．In the past，he would exercise once in a while and be on a diet only sometimes．He did not have a plan on what he was going to do at that time．
Now he did so well that he reached his goal．He felt great about the changes he was making；he felt happier and healthier gradually．He also thought about other things he could do to improve his health．This resolution encouraged him to sleep earlier and drink more water．In the past，he usually watched TV programs for a long time at night．He knew some TV series were boring，but he just couldn't get up from the sofa because it felt so good．After that he played some video games before going to sleep．Sometimes he forgot about time and went to bed very late．No wonder he felt tired the next morning．
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Mark thought a lot about his habits．_________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
What about other changes ________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Mark thought a lot about his habits．He realized that these bad habits always made him feel tired because he couldn't get enough sleep．So he set himself a goal that he just could watch TV or play video games for 30 minutes every day，and he should go to bed before 10 o'clock at night．“I'm happy that I decided to make changes．Developing good habits is good for my health，”he said to himself．
What about other changes Now that Mark became healthier，he tried to make changes in other fields，especially his study．Mark got low marks in his class，but he knew he could make progress if he studied harder．He spent more time reading books and paid more attention to his schoolwork．When he had difficulty in his study，he encouraged himself to make efforts to solve it or asked others for help．Finally，he became an excellent student．
谢 谢！课时提升作业(六)
(Unit 2 Developing ideas)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：102.5分)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Color fringes tend to blur the ____________ (轮廓) of images．
2．We should talk face to face with our parents，and let them know that we are ____________ (感激的) of all they have done for us．
3．Having done several temporary jobs，Mr Dan eventually got a ____________ (长久的) one．
4．They worked from ____________ (黎明) till dusk in order to live a better life．
5．In China，smiling is not only an expression of happiness，but also a way to avoid being ____________ (尴尬的)．
Ⅱ．词性转换(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．The brain accounts for ____________ (mere) three percent of body weight．
2．The money we raise will be going to a very ____________(worth) cause—helping people in need．
3．When someone is unkind to you，try responding with ________ (gentle)．
4．It is reported that the ____________ (reveal) of his past led to his resignation．
5．Mrs Hastings' eyes grow warmer and more ____________ (appreciate) with my every word．
Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
worthy of，in particular，make use of，to one's delight，be blessed with
1．My life has ________________ many milestones and accomplishments of which I am proud．
2．________________，my sister will come back from Canada this weekend．
3．There is a lot of free time we can ________________ to do something more meaningful．
4．He is such a good man as is ________________ being respected and learned from．
5．All the candidates are excellent，but I like the last one ________________—his experience is just what we need at the moment．
Ⅳ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．只有在那时她才意识到她多么爱她的家人。
Only then __________________ that she loved her family so much．
2．我们的班主任对待我们就像对待自己的孩子一样，所以我们班里的学生都对她评价很高。
Our head teacher treats us ______________________________，so all the students in our class think highly of her．
3．如果你能尽快回复，我将非常感激。
I will ____________________ you can make a reply to me as soon as possible．
4．在中国，人们越来越热衷于创新。
In China，people are becoming __________________________ innovation．
5．我想去拜访一位我的老师，他的善良使我的生活变得有意义。
I want to visit one of my teachers __________________________________________.
Ⅴ．补全短文(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
I'm enthusiastic about helping those in need，which 1．____________________ (使我高兴) and helps me win companionship from my classmates．I worked as a volunteer，taking care of a blind boy，so I know how 2．____________________________________ (避免使盲人尴尬)．It was through the experience that I realized the voluntary work 3．____________________________ (值得我们注意和努力)．I 4．____________________ (被选为班长) of our class so that I had enough experience in interaction with others．I guarantee that if you give me the chance，I'll 5．________________________________ (感激你们的信任) and satisfy you．
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Ever since Lucy Nabiki Takona was a young girl growing up in a village in Kenya，she has knew she wanted to have a career in education．
So when her father told her when she was 14 that she would have to drop out of school to marry the son of her father's friend，she ran away．It took her three days to walk through the bush to her aunt's house．
“I was used to walking，so for me it was not something big，”Takona says．“It was more scary to get married than walk on my own in the bush．”
Later，Takona's aunt talked to some influential elders in the community who were able to persuade her father to let her continue her schooling—while schooling for many Masai girls ends in their early teen years．
As a child，Takona says，she thought her only career option as a woman was to be a teacher．But during a trip to the Nairobi National Museum in her last year of high school，she realized there were other possibilities．“A woman took us around the museum and she really had knowledge，so from that day forward I knew girls' career option could be something more than a teacher，”Takona says．
So she went to study at the Koiyaki Guiding School for two years on a scholarship from a volunteer travel organization African Impact．She then worked for the group as a guide for 18 months in return．
But on the road to success，Takona has had to make personal sacrifices．She is the single mother of a 4-year-old boy．“It's rare in a Masai community to be an independent woman，”says Evaline Sintoya Mayetu，who was the first Masai woman to get the Silver Guide Qualification in March 2015．“I would like to see more Masai women not only go for the Silver Guide Qualification but go to school，to have a career of their own and break some barriers of traditional culture．”
1．Why did Takona run away？
A．She was fond of walking．
B．She didn't want to get married early．
C．She would like to visit her aunt．
D．She wanted to pursue a career in education．
2．From the passage，what can we know about Masai girls
A．Many of them received a good education．
B．Many of them quit school in their early teen years．
C．Most of them enjoyed walking alone in the bush．
D．None of them became teachers when they grew up．
3．What inspired Takona to become a guide？
A．The care of Takona's father．
B．The encouragement of Takona's aunt．
C．A visit to the Nairobi National Museum．
D．Talks to some influential elders in the community．
4．What can we infer about Takona？
A．She has a boy to support on her own．
B．She is very dependent．
C．She has a negative attitude to life．
D．She got the Silver Guide Qualification in 2015．
B
Hard work really does pay off．Scientists find that perseverance leads to better grades and higher achievements in school．
“Being passionate is not enough to ensure academic success，”says researchers，who thought of“courage”as a key to success．This is also regarded as effort in reaching long-term goals，and determination to continue one's efforts in spite of hardships．
Researchers think that the finding could help create new training to help children develop the skill and help ensure their future success．
Researchers from the Academy of Finland studied more than 2，000 students from Helsinki．They were followed through their academic career from 12 to 16，the sixth grade until the ninth grade in local school years．Researchers found that the factor that best predicts courage was related to goals，with previous academic achievements playing no role in developing the skill．
Professor Katariina Salmela-Aro，who led the study，said，“Courage means a young person is really interested in his or her studies and does not give up easily．A key element of courage is high perseverance when facing difficulties and hardships．The important finding is that these factors are the key to success and well-being．Our study shows the power of courage．”
Professor Salmela-Aro also thinks it is important to develop new practices and qualities to improve courage in teenagers．She added，“Young people should see everyday schoolwork as part of their life in a broader context and establish achievable goals for themselves．Schools must also serve as a place where it is safe to fail and learn to deal with setbacks．One must not be discouraged by setbacks，but draw strength and new energy from them．”
5．What can we learn about the research？
A．It takes at least three years．
B．It helps students make progress．
C．It meets many difficulties．
D．It follows 2，000 students abroad．
6．What should students do according to the researchers？
A．Focus on former grades． B．Achieve their dreams．
C．Try all their best． D．Forget sadness．
7．What does the underlined word“setbacks”in paragraph 6 mean？
A．Strengths． B．Difficulties．
C．Weaknesses． D．Efforts．
8．Which is the text probably taken from？
A．A picture book． B．A literature book．
C．A geography textbook． D．An educational magazine．
Ⅱ．应用文写作(满分15分)
劳动对于学生的健康成长起着重要的作用。请你以“A Labor Experience”为题写一篇短文，给英语校报投稿。内容包括：
1．一次劳动经历；
2．这次经历给你的感受。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ．读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“This year is going to be different，”Mark told himself every year．He always said that he would start exercising more and eating less．Every year he made the same resolution (决定)，but every year he failed to keep it．However，this year Mark knew it was going to be different because he decided to make changes to his resolution．He learned that it should be more specific for his goal．Only in this way could he be more focused and know exactly where to begin．
Losing weight by taking exercise is very common．Without guidance，Mark was less likely to reach his goal．This year he decided to run at least one mile every day，which was easy for him．He also said that he tried to eat at least five apples a week．It could be realized since Mark used to eat two apples per week at most．As weeks went on，Mark found it easier to keep his resolution because he knew what he had to do．In the past，he would exercise once in a while and be on a diet only sometimes．He did not have a plan on what he was going to do at that time．
Now he did so well that he reached his goal．He felt great about the changes he was making；he felt happier and healthier gradually．He also thought about other things he could do to improve his health．This resolution encouraged him to sleep earlier and drink more water．In the past，he usually watched TV programs for a long time at night．He knew some TV series were boring，but he just couldn't get up from the sofa because it felt so good．After that he played some video games before going to sleep．Sometimes he forgot about time and went to bed very late．No wonder he felt tired the next morning．
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Mark thought a lot about his habits．___________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
What about other changes ___________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
课时提升作业(六)
基础过关
Ⅰ．1．outlines 2．appreciative 3．permanent 4．dawn 5．embarrassed
Ⅱ．1．merely 2．worthy 3．gentleness 4．revelation 5．appreciative
Ⅲ．1．been blessed with 2．To my delight 3．make use of 4．worthy of 5．in particular
Ⅳ．1．did she realize 2．as if we were her own children 3．appreciate it if 4．more and more enthusiastic about 5．whose kindness has made my life worth living
Ⅴ．1．makes me delighted 2．to avoid making the blind embarrassed 3．was worthy of our attention and efforts 4．was elected monitor 5．be appreciative of your trust
能力提升
Ⅰ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B B C A A C B D
Ⅱ．【参考范文】
A Labor Experience
As we all know，labor plays an important role in the healthy growth of us students．So I went to work in a restaurant last summer vacation．
I had to get up early and kept working till midnight every day．As a cleaner，the work was hard and boring．I almost gave up halfway．Fortunately，one of my workmates was very humorous．He often told jokes to make me laugh and helped me overcome difficulties．Because of my outstanding work，the manager was very satisfied with me．
Although I was very tired then，it has helped me understand the meaning of labor better than ever．I have been determined to do another part-time job this summer vacation．
Ⅲ．【参考范文】
Mark thought a lot about his habits．He realized that these bad habits always made him feel tired because he couldn't get enough sleep．So he set himself a goal that he just could watch TV or play video games for 30 minutes every day，and he should go to bed before 10 o'clock at night．“I'm happy that I decided to make changes．Developing good habits is good for my health，”he said to himself．
What about other changes Now that Mark became healthier，he tried to make changes in other fields，especially his study．Mark got low marks in his class，but he knew he could make progress if he studied harder．He spent more time reading books and paid more attention to his schoolwork．When he had difficulty in his study，he encouraged himself to make efforts to solve it or asked others for help．Finally，he became an excellent student．
能力提升
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了女孩Lucy Nabiki Takona童年的痛苦经历和她是如何成功的。
1．B [推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Takona离家出走是不想早早结婚。故选B。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第四段的“schooling for many Masai girls ends in their early teen years”可知，很多 Masai女孩十几岁就辍学了。故选B。]
3．C [推理判断题。根据第五段可知，一次去内罗毕国家博物馆的经历激励她成为导游。故选C。]
4．A [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“She is the single mother of a 4-year-old boy．”可知，她是一个4岁男孩的单身母亲。故选A。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项科学发现——坚持不懈会使学生在学校取得更好的成绩和更高的成就。
5．A [细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“They were followed through their...in local school years．”可知，这项研究花了至少三年时间。]
6．C [推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Courage means a young person...difficulties and hardships．”可知，根据这项研究，学生在面对困难时应该坚韧不拔，因此推断学生应该全力以赴，不要放弃。]
7．B [词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“Schools must also serve as a place...and new energy from them．”可推断，setbacks是必须面对的且与失败并列的，从setbacks中能够汲取力量和活力，由此可知此处setbacks的意思为“挫折，困难”，与difficulties含义相同。]
8．D [文章出处题。文章主要描述了科学家们发现，坚持不懈会使学生在学校取得更好的成绩和更高的成就，因此推断文章可能来自教育杂志。]
7 / 7
