Period 3 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)
1．(教材原句)A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA)，it was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole．
*association n．协会，社团；联盟；联系；交往；联想(associate v．交往；联系；联想 associated adj．有关联的；联合的)
(1)in association with ... 与……合伙/合作
(2)associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起；由……联想到……
associate with sb． 与某人交往或常打交道
(3)be associated with... 和……有关
单句语法填空/句式升级/单句写作
①(应用文写作之建议信)The first step to making friends is ____________ (associate) with other people．
②We are working in ____________ (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless．
③As the warrior was associated with a murder case，he was arrested．(形容词短语作状语)
→________________________，the warrior was arrested．
④(应用文写作之建议信)健康的生活方式通常被认为与锻炼、心境和饮食等有关。
A healthy lifestyle is often considered _________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
2．(教材原句)You see，with every shot，the weak plastic backboard gave way．
*give way 倒塌，向下垮；让步
give way to 向……让步；被……代替
give back 归还；使恢复
give in (to) 屈服；让步
give up 放弃
give out 分发；用完；耗尽；公布；发
出(热、光等)
give off 发出，放出(气味、光等)
give away 暴露(自己的情况)；赠送；泄露(秘密)
单句语法填空/单句写作
①The enthusiastic couple gave __________ most of their fortune to the poor in their small town．
②When the result was given __________，the boy murmured，“By no means shall I give way to my opponent．”
③He is such a determined person that he will never give way ____________ any difficulties．
④(应用文写作之建议信)你决不能向任何困难屈服；继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。
________________________________________________；keep trying and you will make it one day．
3．(教材原句)In this way，practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills．
*sharpen v．使提高，使改进；(使)变得锋利，变得清晰；加强，加重；使尖锐；使明朗[sharp adj．敏锐的；锋利的；(变化)急剧的；猛烈的；响亮的；严厉的 adv．(指时刻)整；向左/右急转 sharply adv．急剧地；严厉地；鲜明地，明显地 sharpener n．磨具]
(1)sharpen up (使)提高，改善
(2)be sharp with sb． 对某人严厉
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ____________ (sharp)，“Don't be so mean，”pointing a finger of warning at her．
②Memories can be destroyed if the brain doesn't have enough rests to ____________ (sharp) them．
③The boss can be very sharp ____________ people when she's busy．
④我希望这门课程能帮助我提高电脑操作技能。
I hope this course will help me ____________________________________．
4．(教材原句)Despite his father's successful career，Stephen was thought by many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps．
*follow in one's footsteps仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
follow the crowd 随大流
follow one's example 效仿某人的做法
as follows 如下；如下所述(通常作表语)
follow one's order 服从某人的命令
follow one's advice 听从某人的建议
单句语法填空/单句写作
①The main points of the plan are ________ follows．
②If he ____________ (follow) my advice，he wouldn't have lost his job．
③(应用文写作之建议信)做你自己的事情，不要盲从大众。
Do your own thing，don't just ________________________．
④他继承父亲的事业，管理公司。
He took charge of the company，____________________________________．
5．(教材原句)But Stephen carried on．
*carry on继续；坚持
carry on (with/doing) sth． 继续(做)某事
carry out 实行，执行
carry away 拿走；被吸引(迷住)；带走；冲走
carry off 成功地对付；赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)
carry through 成功完成；履行(承诺)；使渡过难关
单句语法填空/单句写作
①You'll have an accident if you carry on ____________ (drive) like that．
②His courage and determination carried him ____________ the ordeal．
③(读后续写之心理描写)他们决心执行这个计划，并做了周密的准备。
Determined to ________________________，they made very careful preparations．
④(读后续写之心理描写)她下定决心，不管发生什么，她都会坚持下去，继续接受教育。
She determined that whatever happened，________________________________________________．
6．(教材原句)He performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts．
*expectation n．预料，预期；期望；盼望(expect vt．期待，期望；预料，预期 expected adj．预期的，预料的 unexpected adj．预料之外的)
(1)out of/beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期
come to/live up to/meet (one's) expectations 不负(某人的)期望
(2)expect (sb．) to do sth． 期待(某人)做某事
(3)as expected 按计划进行，不出所料
单句语法填空/单句写作
①We cannot expect ____________(make) remarkable progress in such a short time．
②As ____________ (expect)，he achieved championship in the tournament and his efforts paid off．
③(读后续写之情绪描写)听到这个意外的消息，他呆住了，一下也动不了。
____________________________________，he froze and couldn't move an inch．
④(读后续写之心理描写)我决心全力以赴不辜负父母的期望。
I'm determined to go all out to _________________________________________．
词汇 1．shiny adj．光滑发亮的，闪光的 2．muddy adj．沾满泥的，泥泞的 3．bounce v．(使)弹起，(使)反弹 4．teammate n．队友 5．philosophy n．人生哲学
微练 1．球击中地面并高高弹起进入空中。 The ball hit the ground and ________________________． 2．孩子们在等待礼物被打开时，眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 The children ______________________________________ as they waited for the presents to be opened． 3．孩子们在泥泞的水坑里尽情地玩耍。 The children were playing to their hearts' content ________________________． 4．我们需要信任我们的团队成员，共同努力实现我们的项目目标。 We need to ________________________ and work together to achieve our project goals． 5．她的人生哲学是己所不欲，勿施于人。 ________________________ is to treat others as she would like to be treated．
1．(教材原句)Despite his father's successful career，Stephen was thought by many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps．
*too...to do sth．“太……而不能做某事”
(1)某些形容词与“too ...to ...”句型连用时，too (＝very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。
(2)如在too前加上only，but，all或simply等时，表示肯定意义。
(3)“too ...to ...”结构和never，not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。
单句写作/句型转换
①(读后续写之情绪描写)听到这令人震惊的消息，我震惊得一句话也说不出来。
Hearing the shocking news，I was ________________________．
②(应用文写作之演讲稿)因为这是一个如此重要的问题，所以在做决定时无论怎样谨慎都不过分。
One ________________________ in making the decision as it is such a critical case．
③Li Hua was too absorbed in his study to hear the noise outside．(so...that...)
→Li Hua was ________________________________________________ the noise outside．
2．(教材原句)Selected for the NBA in 2009，Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors．
*过去分词短语作状语
(1)过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作，表示时间、原因、让步等。
(2)过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语，此时应注意人称一致。
(3)过去分词作状语可转换为状语从句。
(4)过去分词可放在句子前作句首状语，后面用逗号与句子隔开；也可放在句子后面，前面用逗号与句子隔开。
单句写作
①(读后续写之情绪描写)孩子们被电影深深感动了，哭了起来。
________________________，the children began to cry．
②(读后续写之情绪描写)由于受到老师的责备，这个男孩情绪低落。
____________________，the boy was in low spirits．
③如果再给她一次机会，她可能会选择一条不同的职业道路。
____________________，she might have chosen a different career path．
3．(教材原句)Inspiring others to believe in themselves，Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become．
*同位语从句
(1)that引导同位语从句，对被修饰词进行解释说明，that仅起连接的作用，无意义，但不能省略。whether可引导同位语从句，意为“是否”，但if不可以引导同位语从句。
(2)常见的后接同位语从句的抽象名词有fact，news，word，hope，idea，doubt，thought等。
(3)在suggestion，advice，request，order等意为“建议、要求、命令”的词后，同位语从句的谓语动词通常为“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。
单句写作
①(应用文写作之演讲稿)我认为运动对健康很重要是基于科学研究的。
My opinion ____________________________________ is based on scientific research．
②他赢得比赛的消息很快传遍了学校。
The news ________________________ spread quickly throughout the school．
③(读后续写之主旨升华)我坚信，诚实和信任是任何牢固关系的基础。
________________________ honesty and trust are the foundations of any strong relationship．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①associating ②association ③Associated with a murder case ④to be associated with exercise，mood，diet and so on
2．①away ②out ③to ④Never should you give in to any difficulties
3．①sharply ②sharpen ③with ④sharpen my computer skills
4．①as ②had followed ③follow the crowd ④following in his father's footsteps
5．①driving ②through ③carry out the plan ④she would persevere and carry on with her education
6．①to make ②expected ③Hearing the unexpected news ④come to/live up to/meet my parents' expectations
要点拾遗
1．bounced high into the air 2．had a shiny look in their eyes 3．in the muddy puddles 4．trust our teammates 5．Her life philosophy
句法句式
1．①too shocked to say a word ②can't be too careful ③so absorbed in his study that he couldn't hear
2．①Deeply moved by the movie ②Blamed by his teacher ③Given another chance
3．①that exercise is important for health ②that he won the competition ③I hold the firm belief that
1 / 7(共80张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
Unit 3
Faster，higher，stronger
Period 3 课时学案 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)
主题语境 人与社会——体育精神
1．(教材原句)A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA)，it was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole．
*association n．协会，社团；联盟；联系；交往；联想(associate v．交往；联系；联想 associated adj．有关联的；联合的)
(1)in association with ... 与……合伙/合作
(2)associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起；
由……联想到……
associate with sb． 与某人交往或常打交道
(3)be associated with... 和……有关
即学即练 单句语法填空/句式升级/单句写作
①(应用文写作之建议信)The first step to making friends is ___________ (associate) with other people．
②We are working in ___________ (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless．
③As the warrior was associated with a murder case，he was arrested．(形容词短语作状语)
→_____________________________，the warrior was arrested．
associating
association
Associated with a murder case
④(应用文写作之建议信)健康的生活方式通常被认为与锻炼、心境和饮食等有关。
A healthy lifestyle is often considered ____________________________
_____________________．
to be associated with exercise，
mood，diet and so on
2．(教材原句)You see，with every shot，the weak plastic backboard gave way．
*give way 倒塌，向下垮；让步
give way to 向……让步；被……代替
give back 归还；使恢复
give in (to) 屈服；让步
give up 放弃
give out 分发；用完；耗尽；公布；发出(热、光等)
give off 发出，放出(气味、光等)
give away 暴露(自己的情况)；赠送；泄露(秘密)
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①The enthusiastic couple gave ____ most of their fortune to the poor in their small town．
②When the result was given ___，the boy murmured，“By no means shall I give way to my opponent．”
③He is such a determined person that he will never give way __ any difficulties．
away
out
to
④(应用文写作之建议信)你决不能向任何困难屈服；继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。
_____________________________________；keep trying and you will make it one day．
Never should you give in to any difficulties
3．(教材原句)In this way，practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills．
*sharpen v．使提高，使改进；(使)变得锋利，变得清晰；加强，加重；使尖锐；使明朗[sharp adj．敏锐的；锋利的；(变化)急剧的；猛烈的；响亮的；严厉的 adv．(指时刻)整；向左/右急转 sharply adv．急剧地；严厉地；鲜明地，明显地 sharpener n．磨具]
(1)sharpen up (使)提高，改善
(2)be sharp with sb． 对某人严厉
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _______ (sharp)，“Don't be so mean，”pointing a finger of warning at her．
②Memories can be destroyed if the brain doesn't have enough rests to _______ (sharp) them．
③The boss can be very sharp ____ people when she's busy．
④我希望这门课程能帮助我提高电脑操作技能。
I hope this course will help me __________________________．
sharply
sharpen
with
sharpen my computer skills
4．(教材原句)Despite his father's successful career，Stephen was thought by many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps．
*follow in one's footsteps仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
follow the crowd 随大流
follow one's example 效仿某人的做法
as follows 如下；如下所述(通常作表语)
follow one's order 服从某人的命令
follow one's advice 听从某人的建议
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①The main points of the plan are __ follows．
②If he ____________ (follow) my advice，he wouldn't have lost his job．
③(应用文写作之建议信)做你自己的事情，不要盲从大众。
Do your own thing，don't just ________________．
④他继承父亲的事业，管理公司。
He took charge of the company，______________________________．
as
had followed
follow the crowd
following in his father's footsteps
5．(教材原句)But Stephen carried on．
*carry on继续；坚持
carry on (with/doing) sth． 继续(做)某事
carry out 实行，执行
carry away 拿走；被吸引(迷住)；带走；冲走
carry off 成功地对付；赢得；获得(奖品、荣
誉等)
carry through 成功完成；履行(承诺)；使渡过难关
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①You'll have an accident if you carry on _______ (drive) like that．
②His courage and determination carried him _______ the ordeal．
③(读后续写之心理描写)他们决心执行这个计划，并做了周密的准备。
Determined to ______________，they made very careful preparations．
driving
through
carry out the plan
④(读后续写之心理描写)她下定决心，不管发生什么，她都会坚持下去，继续接受教育。
She determined that whatever happened，_________________________
__________________________．
she would persevere and carry
on with her education
6．(教材原句)He performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts．
*expectation n．预料，预期；期望；盼望(expect vt．期待，期望；预料，预期 expected adj．预期的，预料的 unexpected adj．预料之外的)
(1)out of/beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期
come to/live up to/meet (one's) expectations 不负(某人的)期望
(2)expect (sb．) to do sth． 期待(某人)做某事
(3)as expected 按计划进行，不出所料
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①We cannot expect _______ (make) remarkable progress in such a short time．
②As ________ (expect)，he achieved championship in the tournament and his efforts paid off．
to make
expected
③(读后续写之情绪描写)听到这个意外的消息，他呆住了，一下也动不了。
___________________________，he froze and couldn't move an inch．
④(读后续写之心理描写)我决心全力以赴不辜负父母的期望。
I'm determined to go all out to _________________________________
__________________．
Hearing the unexpected news
come to/live up to/meet my
parents'expectations
词汇 1．shiny adj．光滑发亮的，闪光的
2．muddy adj．沾满泥的，泥泞的
3．bounce v．(使)弹起，(使)反弹
4．teammate n．队友
5．philosophy n．人生哲学
微练 1．球击中地面并高高弹起进入空中。
The ball hit the ground and _________________________．
2．孩子们在等待礼物被打开时，眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
The children ______________________________ as they waied for the presents to be opened．
3．孩子们在泥泞的水坑里尽情地玩耍。
The children were playing to their hearts'content ____________
________．
bounced high into the air
had a shiny look in their eyes
in the muddy
puddles
微练 4．我们需要信任我们的团队成员，共同努力实现我们的项目目标。
We need to ___________________ and work together to achieve our project goals．
5．她的人生哲学是己所不欲，勿施于人。
___________________ is to treat others as she would like to be treated．
trust our teammates
Her life philosophy
1．(教材原句)Despite his father's successful career，Stephen was thought by many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps．
*too...to do sth．“太……而不能做某事”
(1)某些形容词与“too ...to ...”句型连用时，too (＝very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。
(2)如在too前加上only，but，all或simply等时，表示肯定意义。
(3)“too ...to ...”结构和never，not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。
即学即练 单句写作/句型转换
①(读后续写之情绪描写)听到这令人震惊的消息，我震惊得一句话也说不出来。
Hearing the shocking news，I was _________________________．
②(应用文写作之演讲稿)因为这是一个如此重要的问题，所以在做决定时无论怎样谨慎都不过分。
One _____________________ in making the decision as it is such a critical case．
too shocked to say a word
can't be too careful
③Li Hua was too absorbed in his study to hear the noise outside．(so...that...)
→Li Hua was _______________________________________ the noise outside．
so absorbed in his study that he couldn't hear
2．(教材原句)Selected for the NBA in 2009，Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors．
*过去分词短语作状语
(1)过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作，表示时间、原因、让步等。
(2)过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语，此时应注意人称一致。
(3)过去分词作状语可转换为状语从句。
(4)过去分词可放在句子前作句首状语，后面用逗号与句子隔开；也可放在句子后面，前面用逗号与句子隔开。
即学即练 单句写作
①(读后续写之情绪描写)孩子们被电影深深感动了，哭了起来。
_________________________，the children began to cry．
②(读后续写之情绪描写)由于受到老师的责备，这个男孩情绪低落。
_____________________，the boy was in low spirits．
③如果再给她一次机会，她可能会选择一条不同的职业道路。
____________________，she might have chosen a different career path．
Deeply moved by the movie
Blamed by his teacher
Given another chance
3．(教材原句)Inspiring others to believe in themselves，Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become．
*同位语从句
(1)that引导同位语从句，对被修饰词进行解释说明，that仅起连接的作用，无意义，但不能省略。whether可引导同位语从句，意为“是否”，但if不可以引导同位语从句。
(2)常见的后接同位语从句的抽象名词有fact，news，word，hope，idea，doubt，thought等。
(3)在suggestion，advice，request，order等意为“建议、要求、命令”的词后，同位语从句的谓语动词通常为“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。
即学即练 单句写作
①(应用文写作之演讲稿)我认为运动对健康很重要是基于科学研究的。
My opinion _____________________________________ is based on scientific research．
②他赢得比赛的消息很快传遍了学校。
The news ___________________________ spread quickly throughout the school．
that exercise is important for health
that he won the competition
③(读后续写之主旨升华)我坚信，诚实和信任是任何牢固关系的基础。
__________________________ honesty and trust are the foundations of any strong relationship．
I hold the firm belief that
课时提升作业(七) (Unit 3 Understanding ideas)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：90分)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．I was running out of the classroom when I _______ (撞上) into a girl on the corridor．
2．The chef ________ (提高) his skills by attending cooking classes regularly．
bumped
sharpens
3．His __________ (人生哲学) on education is that students should be encouraged to think independently．
4．Despite the loss，the _________ (队友们) remained optimistic and focused on future games．
5．After hitting the net，the tennis ball _______ (弹起) back to the player．
philosophy
teammates
bounced
Ⅱ．词性转换(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．The child's black eyes were sparkling in ___________ (expect) of all the things to come．
2．The books on the desks，of which the covers are _____ (shine)，are prizes for us．
3．The cost of materials rose _______ (sharp) last year．Accordingly，we were forced to increase our prices．
expectation
shiny
sharply
4．Yesterday，I represented our university's student ___________ (associate)，and went to meet this year's international students．
5．After the rain，the path became _____ (mud) and difficult to walk on．
association
muddy
Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
a far cry from，give way，follow in one's footsteps，carry on，beyond one's expectations
1．She didn't waste time feeling sorry for herself—she just picked herself up and __________．
2．She admired her aunt's career as a writer and decided to _______________________．
carried on
follow in her footsteps
3．Her new novel is ______________ her earlier works，which were more focused on romance．
4．The cars slowed down and ________ to the emergency vehicles．
5．The kindness of strangers during my trip was ___________________ and made the journey memorable．
a far cry from
gave way
beyond my expectations
Ⅳ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．他在这个领域成功了，这超出了我们的预料。(expectation)
He succeeded in this field and it ___________________________．
2．这道题太难了，我做不出来。(too ...to ...)
The problem is _____________ for me ___________．
3．尽管受到了父母的鼓励，他仍然没有信心克服困难。(过去分词短语作状语)
________________________，he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties．
was beyond our expectations
too difficult
to work out
Encouraged by his parents
4．她得正视她的生活已永远改变了这一事实。(同位语从句)
She had to face the fact _________________________________．
5．在找好旅馆之后，我们就去找吃饭的地方。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
____________________，we looked for somewhere to have dinner．
that her life had changed forever
Having found a hotel
Ⅴ．补全短文(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Knowing that 1．__________________________ (篮球协会) is recruiting new members，I am writing to apply to be a member of it．I 2．______________________________________ (非常重视锻炼) on a regular basis．Being a captain of my school basketball team 3．_____________________ (使我成为明星球员) in my school．I am determined and never 4．____________________________(向任何困难让步)．If (I am) accepted，I will spare no efforts 5．_____________
___________________(不辜负你们的期望)．
the basketball association
attach great importance to working out
made me a star player
give way to any difficulties
to live up to
your expectations
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896．A Frenchman，Baron de Coubertin，born in 1863，made it possible．When he was young，Coubertin had a strong interest in sports．As he grew older，he developed a belief that sports could bring people from all over the world together and encourage peace throughout the world．
Coubertin was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games．In order to persuade people to revive (使复兴) them，he traveled around the world，spending his own money．Eventually，with his hard work，in 1894，the Olympic Movement was begun．
But women were not allowed to take part in the modern Olympic Games at first．They didn't begin to compete in the modern Olympic Games until 1900．For many years there were problems for the women athletes about what to wear，because it was considered very rude to show any part of the body or even the shape of the body！Can you imagine women trying to run and jump covered from head to foot in clothes
When Baron de Coubertin founded the Olympic Movement，he created the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to supervise (监管) it in 1894．He himself served as its president for 29 years．There were at first 14 members，but the committee has now grown to over 130 members，all of whom must speak either French or English．
Members of the IOC choose the next venue for the Olympic Games，which must be a city rather than a country．Only one city from each country can bid (投标) and it usually takes many years to prepare，and of course only one city can be successful!
Each country has its own National Olympic Committee(NOC)．The NOCs represent their countries at the Olympic Games and select their own national teams．
The gold medals were solid gold until 1912，but now they are silver covered with a thin layer of gold．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。现代奥运会起始于1896年，顾拜旦是奥林匹克运动的复兴者。现在让我们来了解一下现代奥运会吧。
√
1．Coubertin wanted to revive the Olympic Games probably because ________．
A．he was crazy about competing in some sports
B．he wanted to be remembered by people through it
C．he thought such events could make Athens famous
D．he thought such events could promote world peace
D [推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，顾拜旦复兴奥运会是因为他认为这样的活动可以促进世界和平。]
2．What problem did women athletes face when competing in the Olympic Games at first
A．They didn't want to show any body part．
B．They had difficulty in wearing properly．
C．They didn't have enough free time to exercise．
D．They were hardly able to afford the sports clothes．
√
B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For many years there were problems for the women athletes about what to wear，because it was considered very rude to show any part of the body or even the shape of the body！”可知，刚开始时，女运动员参加奥运会会面临着装方面的难题。]
3．The underlined word“venue”in paragraph 5 probably means
“________”．
A．place B．time
C．president D．medal
√
A [词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“which must be a city rather than a country”可知，这里是指举办奥运会的“地点”。]
4．What's the author's purpose in writing this passage
A．To introduce Baron de Coubertin to us．
B．To encourage us to watch the Olympic Games．
C．To help us know about the modern Olympic Games．
D．To describe the origin of the National Olympic Committee．
C [写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了与现代奥运会相关的一些信息，帮助我们了解现代奥运会。]
√
B
This must be universally acknowledged：Exercise is good for your body．The question of how much exercise is best，though，is open to debate．The answer often depends on your goals．For heart health，sessions four to five times weekly might be ideal．For mental health？As The Independent reports，scientists believe there's a pretty specific prescription (处方)：Exercising for 45 minutes three to five times a week．
The data comes from a new and expansive observational study published in The Lancet Psychiatry and conducted by researchers at Yale and the University of Oxford．The study examined 1.2 million subjects who filled out the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey at two-year intervals (间隔) between 2011 and 2015．Subjects who didn't exercise at all had an average of three-and-a-half days per month when they felt mentally unwell—stressed，depressed，or otherwise burdened by emotional problems—while those who exercised regularly reported an average of just two days．
The study found that having three to five 45-minute sessions a week was best for reducing the reported instances of feeling stressed or depressed．Exercising for longer periods—some subjects reported over 90 minutes in the gym—was associated with a drop-off in mental health benefits．Subjects who spent three hours at a time exercising actually reported an increase in depressive symptoms (症状)．
Researchers also found that the kind of exercise undertaken made a difference．While all varieties helped，people who participated in team sports promoting social interaction and gym classes like cycling described greater self-satisfaction with mental health．
Because the study involved self-reported outcomes and exercise wasn't monitored，it's possible that the participants could have misinterpreted the volume of exercise performed．The study，however，makes a convincing case for a popular notion：If exercise were a pill，doctors everywhere would be prescribing it．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了锻炼对身体的好处，然而多少运动量最好的问题还有待讨论。
5．What decides the ideal amount of exercise for an individual according to the text
A．His exercise routine．
B．His physical condition．
C．What sports he prefers．
D．What he expects to improve．
√
D [细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This must be universally acknowledged...depends on your goals．”可知，多少运动量取决于个人自己的目标。]
6．How did the subjects participate in the study
A．By filling out a survey．
B．By attending gym classes．
C．By interviewing researchers．
D．By reading about health benefits．
√
A [细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The study examined 1.2 million subjects...between 2011 and 2015．”可知，测试者填写行为风险因素检测调查，来参加研究。]
7．What effect was demonstrated by exercising for over 90 minutes
A．No change in mental health．
B．Improved mental health benefits．
C．A drop-off in mental health benefits．
D．Increased physical health benefits．
√
C [细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Exercising for longer periods...a drop-off in mental health benefits．”可知，锻炼超过90分钟，心理健康的益处可能会下降。]
8．What limitation of the study was mentioned in the text
A．Exercise process wasn't monitored．
B．Only one type of exercise was studied．
C．The study did not include any real subjects．
D．Subjects could have misreported exercise amounts．
√
D [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Because the study involved self-reported outcomes...the volume of exercise performed．”可知，由于锻炼没有受到检测，参与者可能误解了运动量。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
The Growing Popularity of Cycling
They say once you learn how to ride a bike，you never forget．Most of us learnt when we were kids，and many still strap (系好) on our helmets，put our feet on the pedals，and shoot off for a ride around the streets．In recent times，cycling has seen a boost in popularity． 1 .
First，let's look at the health benefits．Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn excess body fat．Strengthening your leg muscles helps to increase your speed． 2 A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind，or de-stress．But it's not only about your body and mind—there are also some plus sides for your wallet's health．
Cycling can be a great way to commute (通勤) or get about town． 3 If you do drive into work，sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare，whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler．Then，on the train，there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with．And if you're worried about safety，there are designated cycle lanes in many major cities．Wearing high-visibility clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads．
4 It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint．Not pumping out fumes into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment．
So，whether people want to cycle for their health，getting about town，their wallet，the environment，or a combination of all of them— 5 .
A．The popularity of cycling is on the rise．
B．By cycling，you save money on fuel or train fares．
C．Finally，cycling can also be good for the environment．
D．Cycling except for transport，also can be used for fitness．
E．And cycling's benefits aren't just physical，but mental as well．
F．What makes it so appealing to people to straddle their bikes once again
G．I feel very relaxed by cycling，but the body was able to quickly reach the amount of exercise!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骑自行车有诸多好处，所以该运动越来越受欢迎。
1．F [上文“In recent times，cycling has seen a boost in popularity．”提到最近，骑自行车越来越受欢迎。而下文则介绍了骑自行车的好处。所以空处应该引出下文骑自行车的好处。选项F“What makes it so appealing to people to straddle their bikes once again？(是什么原因让人们再次骑自行车？)”既承接上文说明人们开始骑自行车，又引出下文骑自行车的好处，承上启下。故选F。]
2．E [上文“Cycling can improve your cardiovascular health and burn excess body fat．Strengthening your leg muscles helps to increase your speed．”提到的是骑自行车对身体的好处；而下文“A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind，or de-stress．”讲述的是骑自行车带来的心理上的好处。选项E“And cycling's benefits aren't just physical，but mental as well．(骑车不仅对身体有好处，对心理也有好处。)”承上启下，与上下文内容一致。故选E。]
3．B [根据段首句“Cycling can be a great way to commute or get about town．”可知，本段主要讲述的是骑自行车上班是一种很好的方式。选项B“By cycling，you save money on fuel or train fares．(骑自行车可以省油钱或火车票钱。)”也是骑车上班的好处，与下文内容一致。故选B。]
4．C [空处为段首句，为本段中心句。下文“It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint．”讲述的是骑自行车对环境有好处。选项C“Finally，cycling can also be good for the environment．(最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处。)”与下文内容一致。故选C。]
5．A [上文“So，whether people want to cycle for their health，getting about town，their wallet，the environment，or a combination of all of them”说了无论骑行的目的是什么，下文应该是结果。选项A“The popularity of cycling is on the rise．(骑自行车运动日益风行。)”与上文内容一致。故选A。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise．We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices．1．_____ is it a good thing that we're relying on technology more often than not，recording every step we take Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits The real questions are not about the wearables，but the 2．__________(wear)．
But
wearer
The challenge for athletes 3．_________ (look) to improve their game performance with data is finding the type of information that is the most helpful．If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based 4．____ heart rate“zones”，a wearable can help you do so．However，for professionals and those who are new to working out，less is more．
looking
on
Earlier this month，Sara Hall，a professional marathon runner competing in the U．S．Olympic marathon trials，actually 5．______ (throw)away her GPS watch midway 6．____________ (avoid)distraction，Similarly，for beginner runners，it's more important to learn to listen to your body's signals—7．____________ (tired)，aches，bursts of energy—8．____________ to track your pace or heart rate．Depending on what those goals are，there might be ways to achieve them that are more cost 9．________(effect)，more fun，more convenient．Dr．Ethan Weiss，a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item 10．____________(attach) at your wrist，like a leash，is more likely to pull you toward more activities．
threw
to avoid
tiredness
than
effective
attached
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了可穿戴技术在健身和运动领域的应用及其影响，提出了关于使用者如何更有效地利用这些技术的观点和挑战，同时引用了一些具体的例子来支持论点。
1．But [考查连词。句意：但是，我们经常依赖技术，记录我们所走的每一步，真的是一件好事吗？根据句意可知，上下文之间存在转折关系，用连词but连接；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填But。]
2．wearer [考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式作宾语，意为“佩戴者，使用者”。故填wearer。]
3．looking [考查非谓语动词。空处考查非谓语动词作后置定语；被修饰词“athletes”和动词“look”之间为主动关系，用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填looking。]
4．on [考查固定短语。句意：如果你希望跑得更快，并想尝试根据心率“区间”来调节速度，可穿戴设备可以帮助你实现这一目标。根据句意可知，空处考查固定短语：(be) based on，意为“基于……”，符合句意。故填on。]
5．threw [考查动词时态。空处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Earlier this month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填threw。]
6．to avoid [考查非谓语动词。句意：本月早些时候，在美国奥运会马拉松选拔赛上竞技的专业马拉松运动员萨拉·霍尔，在比赛中途扔掉了她的GPS手表，以避免分心。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to avoid。]
7．tiredness [考查词性转换。分析句子成分以及下文“aches，bursts of energy”可知，空处为名词形式作宾语。故填tiredness。]
8．than [考查固定搭配。句意：同样，对于跑步初学者来说，学会倾听自己身体发出的信号——疲劳、疼痛、能量爆发——比追踪步速或心率更重要。根据句意可知，空处考查固定搭配：形容词比较级＋than，意为“比……更……”。故填than。]
9．effective [考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处考查形容词形式作表语。故填effective。]
10．attached [考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词作后置定语；被修饰词“a different item”和动词“attach”之间为被动关系，用动词-ed形式作后置定语。故填attached。]
谢 谢！课时提升作业(七)
(Unit 3 Understanding ideas)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：90分)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．I was running out of the classroom when I ____________ (撞上) into a girl on the corridor．
2．The chef ____________ (提高) his skills by attending cooking classes regularly．
3．His ____________ (人生哲学) on education is that students should be encouraged to think independently．
4．Despite the loss，the ____________ (队友们) remained optimistic and focused on future games．
5．After hitting the net，the tennis ball ____________ (弹起) back to the player．
Ⅱ．词性转换(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．The child's black eyes were sparkling in ____________ (expect) of all the things to come．
2．The books on the desks，of which the covers are ____________ (shine)，are prizes for us．
3．The cost of materials rose ____________ (sharp) last year．Accordingly，we were forced to increase our prices．
4．Yesterday，I represented our university's student __________ (associate)，and went to meet this year's international students．
5．After the rain，the path became ____________ (mud) and difficult to walk on．
Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
a far cry from，give way，follow in one's footsteps，carry on，beyond one's expectations
1．She didn't waste time feeling sorry for herself—she just picked herself up and ________________．
2．She admired her aunt's career as a writer and decided to ________________．
3．Her new novel is ________________ her earlier works，which were more focused on romance．
4．The cars slowed down and ________________ to the emergency vehicles．
5．The kindness of strangers during my trip was ______________ and made the journey memorable．
Ⅳ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．他在这个领域成功了，这超出了我们的预料。(expectation)
He succeeded in this field and it __________________________________________________.
2．这道题太难了，我做不出来。(too ...to ...)
The problem is ________________ for me _______________________________________.
3．尽管受到了父母的鼓励，他仍然没有信心克服困难。(过去分词短语作状语)
________________________，he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties．
4．她得正视她的生活已永远改变了这一事实。(同位语从句)
She had to face the fact _________________________________________________.
5．在找好旅馆之后，我们就去找吃饭的地方。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
____________________，we looked for somewhere to have dinner．
Ⅴ．补全短文(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Knowing that 1．________________________ (篮球协会) is recruiting new members，I am writing to apply to be a member of it．I 2．___________________________ (非常重视锻炼) on a regular basis．Being a captain of my school basketball team 3．________________________ (使我成为明星球员) in my school．I am determined and never 4．________________________(向任何困难让步)．If (I am) accepted，I will spare no efforts 5．____________________________(不辜负你们的期望)．
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896．A Frenchman，Baron de Coubertin，born in 1863，made it possible．When he was young，Coubertin had a strong interest in sports．As he grew older，he developed a belief that sports could bring people from all over the world together and encourage peace throughout the world．
Coubertin was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games．In order to persuade people to revive (使复兴) them，he traveled around the world，spending his own money．Eventually，with his hard work，in 1894，the Olympic Movement was begun．
But women were not allowed to take part in the modern Olympic Games at first．They didn't begin to compete in the modern Olympic Games until 1900．For many years there were problems for the women athletes about what to wear，because it was considered very rude to show any part of the body or even the shape of the body！Can you imagine women trying to run and jump covered from head to foot in clothes？
When Baron de Coubertin founded the Olympic Movement，he created the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to supervise (监管) it in 1894．He himself served as its president for 29 years．There were at first 14 members，but the committee has now grown to over 130 members，all of whom must speak either French or English．
Members of the IOC choose the next venue for the Olympic Games，which must be a city rather than a country．Only one city from each country can bid (投标) and it usually takes many years to prepare，and of course only one city can be successful！
Each country has its own National Olympic Committee(NOC)．The NOCs represent their countries at the Olympic Games and select their own national teams．
The gold medals were solid gold until 1912，but now they are silver covered with a thin layer of gold．
1．Coubertin wanted to revive the Olympic Games probably because ________．
A．he was crazy about competing in some sports
B．he wanted to be remembered by people through it
C．he thought such events could make Athens famous
D．he thought such events could promote world peace
2．What problem did women athletes face when competing in the Olympic Games at first？
A．They didn't want to show any body part．
B．They had difficulty in wearing properly．
C．They didn't have enough free time to exercise．
D．They were hardly able to afford the sports clothes．
3．The underlined word“venue”in paragraph 5 probably means“________”．
A．place B．time
C．president D．medal
4．What's the author's purpose in writing this passage？
A．To introduce Baron de Coubertin to us．
B．To encourage us to watch the Olympic Games．
C．To help us know about the modern Olympic Games．
D．To describe the origin of the National Olympic Committee．
B
This must be universally acknowledged：Exercise is good for your body．The question of how much exercise is best，though，is open to debate．The answer often depends on your goals．For heart health，sessions four to five times weekly might be ideal．For mental health？As The Independent reports，scientists believe there's a pretty specific prescription (处方)：Exercising for 45 minutes three to five times a week．
The data comes from a new and expansive observational study published in The Lancet Psychiatry and conducted by researchers at Yale and the University of Oxford．The study examined 1.2 million subjects who filled out the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey at two-year intervals (间隔) between 2011 and 2015．Subjects who didn't exercise at all had an average of three-and-a-half days per month when they felt mentally unwell—stressed，depressed，or otherwise burdened by emotional problems—while those who exercised regularly reported an average of just two days．
The study found that having three to five 45-minute sessions a week was best for reducing the reported instances of feeling stressed or depressed．Exercising for longer periods—some subjects reported over 90 minutes in the gym—was associated with a drop-off in mental health benefits．Subjects who spent three hours at a time exercising actually reported an increase in depressive symptoms (症状)．
Researchers also found that the kind of exercise undertaken made a difference．While all varieties helped，people who participated in team sports promoting social interaction and gym classes like cycling described greater self-satisfaction with mental health．
Because the study involved self-reported outcomes and exercise wasn't monitored，it's possible that the participants could have misinterpreted the volume of exercise performed．The study，however，makes a convincing case for a popular notion：If exercise were a pill，doctors everywhere would be prescribing it．
5．What decides the ideal amount of exercise for an individual according to the text？
A．His exercise routine．
B．His physical condition．
C．What sports he prefers．
D．What he expects to improve．
6．How did the subjects participate in the study？
A．By filling out a survey．
B．By attending gym classes．
C．By interviewing researchers．
D．By reading about health benefits．
7．What effect was demonstrated by exercising for over 90 minutes？
A．No change in mental health．
B．Improved mental health benefits．
C．A drop-off in mental health benefits．
D．Increased physical health benefits．
8．What limitation of the study was mentioned in the text？
A．Exercise process wasn't monitored．
B．Only one type of exercise was studied．
C．The study did not include any real subjects．
D．Subjects could have misreported exercise amounts．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
The Growing Popularity of Cycling
They say once you learn how to ride a bike，you never forget．Most of us learnt when we were kids，and many still strap(系好) on our helmets，put our feet on the pedals，and shoot off for a ride around the streets．In recent times，cycling has seen a boost in popularity． 1
First，let's look at the health benefits．Cycling can improve your cardiovascular(心血管的)health and burn excess body fat．Strengthening your leg muscles helps to increase your speed． 2 A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind，or de-stress．But it's not only about your body and mind—there are also some plus sides for your wallet's health．
Cycling can be a great way to commute(通勤)or get about town． 3 If you do drive into work，sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare，whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler．Then，on the train，there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with．And if you're worried about safety，there are designated cycle lanes in many major cities．Wearing high-visibility clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads．
4 It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint．Not pumping out fumes into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment．
So，whether people want to cycle for their health，getting about town，their wallet，the environment，or a combination of all of them— 5
A．The popularity of cycling is on the rise．
B．By cycling，you save money on fuel or train fares．
C．Finally，cycling can also be good for the environment．
D．Cycling except for transport，also can be used for fitness．
E．And cycling's benefits aren't just physical，but mental as well．
F．What makes it so appealing to people to straddle their bikes once again？
G．I feel very relaxed by cycling，but the body was able to quickly reach the amount of exercise！
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise．We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices．1．____________ is it a good thing that we're relying on technology more often than not，recording every step we take Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits The real questions are not about the wearables，but the 2．____________(wear)．
The challenge for athletes 3．____________ (look)to improve their game performance with data is finding the type of information that is the most helpful．If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based 4．__________ heart rate“zones”，a wearable can help you do so．However，for professionals and those who are new to working out，less is more．
Earlier this month，Sara Hall，a professional marathon runner competing in the U．S．Olympic marathon trials，actually 5．______ (throw)away her GPS watch midway 6．____________ (avoid)distraction，Similarly，for beginner runners，it's more important to learn to listen to your body's signals—7．____________ (tired)，aches，bursts of energy—8．____________ to track your pace or heart rate．Depending on what those goals are，there might be ways to achieve them that are more cost 9．____________(effect)，more fun，more convenient．Dr．Ethan Weiss，a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item 10．____________(attach) at your wrist，like a leash，is more likely to pull you toward more activities．
课时提升作业(七)
基础过关
Ⅰ．1．bumped 2．sharpens 3．philosophy 4．teammates 5．bounced
Ⅱ．1．expectation 2．shiny 3．sharply 4．association 5．muddy
Ⅲ．1．carried on 2．follow in her footsteps 3．a far cry from 4．gave way 5．beyond my expectations
Ⅳ．1．was beyond our expectations 2．too difficult；to work out 3．Encouraged by his parents 4．that her life had changed forever 5．Having found a hotel
Ⅴ．1．the basketball association 2．attach great importance to working out 3．made me a star player 4．give way to any difficulties 5．to live up to your expectations
能力提升
Ⅰ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
D B A C D A C D
Ⅱ．
1 2 3 4 5
F E B C A
Ⅲ．1．But 2．wearer 3．looking 4．on 5．threw 6．to avoid 7．tiredness 8．than 9．effective 10．attached
能力提升
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。现代奥运会起始于1896年，顾拜旦是奥林匹克运动的复兴者。现在让我们来了解一下现代奥运会吧。
1．D [推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，顾拜旦复兴奥运会是因为他认为这样的活动可以促进世界和平。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For many years there were problems for the women athletes about what to wear，because it was considered very rude to show any part of the body or even the shape of the body！”可知，刚开始时，女运动员参加奥运会会面临着装方面的难题。]
3．A [词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“which must be a city rather than a country”可知，这里是指举办奥运会的“地点”。]
4．C [写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了与现代奥运会相关的一些信息，帮助我们了解现代奥运会。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了锻炼对身体的好处，然而多少运动量最好的问题还有待讨论。
5．D [细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This must be universally acknowledged...depends on your goals．”可知，多少运动量取决于个人自己的目标。]
6．A [细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The study examined 1.2 million subjects...between 2011 and 2015．”可知，测试者填写行为风险因素检测调查，来参加研究。]
7．C [细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Exercising for longer periods...a drop-off in mental health benefits．”可知，锻炼超过90分钟，心理健康的益处可能会下降。]
8．D [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Because the study involved self-reported outcomes...the volume of exercise performed．”可知，由于锻炼没有受到检测，参与者可能误解了运动量。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骑自行车有诸多好处，所以该运动越来越受欢迎。
1．F [上文“In recent times，cycling has seen a boost in popularity．”提到最近，骑自行车越来越受欢迎。而下文则介绍了骑自行车的好处。所以空处应该引出下文骑自行车的好处。选项F“What makes it so appealing to people to straddle their bikes once again？(是什么原因让人们再次骑自行车？)”既承接上文说明人们开始骑自行车，又引出下文骑自行车的好处，承上启下。故选F。]
2．E [上文“Cycling can improve your cardiovascular health and burn excess body fat．Strengthening your leg muscles helps to increase your speed．”提到的是骑自行车对身体的好处；而下文“A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind，or de-stress．”讲述的是骑自行车带来的心理上的好处。选项E“And cycling's benefits aren't just physical，but mental as well．(骑车不仅对身体有好处，对心理也有好处。)”承上启下，与上下文内容一致。故选E。]
3．B [根据段首句“Cycling can be a great way to commute or get about town．”可知，本段主要讲述的是骑自行车上班是一种很好的方式。选项B“By cycling，you save money on fuel or train fares．(骑自行车可以省油钱或火车票钱。)”也是骑车上班的好处，与下文内容一致。故选B。]
4．C [空处为段首句，为本段中心句。下文“It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint．”讲述的是骑自行车对环境有好处。选项C“Finally，cycling can also be good for the environment．(最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处。)”与下文内容一致。故选C。]
5．A [上文“So，whether people want to cycle for their health，getting about town，their wallet，the environment，or a combination of all of them”说了无论骑行的目的是什么，下文应该是结果。选项A“The popularity of cycling is on the rise．(骑自行车运动日益风行。)”与上文内容一致。故选A。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了可穿戴技术在健身和运动领域的应用及其影响，提出了关于使用者如何更有效地利用这些技术的观点和挑战，同时引用了一些具体的例子来支持论点。
1．But [考查连词。句意：但是，我们经常依赖技术，记录我们所走的每一步，真的是一件好事吗？根据句意可知，上下文之间存在转折关系，用连词but连接；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填But。]
2．wearer [考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式作宾语，意为“佩戴者，使用者”。故填wearer。]
3．looking [考查非谓语动词。空处考查非谓语动词作后置定语；被修饰词“athletes”和动词“look”之间为主动关系，用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填looking。]
4．on [考查固定短语。句意：如果你希望跑得更快，并想尝试根据心率“区间”来调节速度，可穿戴设备可以帮助你实现这一目标。根据句意可知，空处考查固定短语：(be) based on，意为“基于……”，符合句意。故填on。]
5．threw [考查动词时态。空处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Earlier this month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填threw。]
6．to avoid [考查非谓语动词。句意：本月早些时候，在美国奥运会马拉松选拔赛上竞技的专业马拉松运动员萨拉·霍尔，在比赛中途扔掉了她的GPS手表，以避免分心。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to avoid。]
7．tiredness [考查词性转换。分析句子成分以及下文“aches，bursts of energy”可知，空处为名词形式作宾语。故填tiredness。]
8．than [考查固定搭配。句意：同样，对于跑步初学者来说，学会倾听自己身体发出的信号——疲劳、疼痛、能量爆发——比追踪步速或心率更重要。根据句意可知，空处考查固定搭配：形容词比较级＋than，意为“比……更……”。故填than。]
9．effective [考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处考查形容词形式作表语。故填effective。]
10．attached [考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词作后置定语；被修饰词“a different item”和动词“attach”之间为被动关系，用动词-ed形式作后置定语。故填attached。]
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