Period 4 单元语法讲练(Using language)
动词-ing形式作主语
美文诵读 语法体悟
①Jogging in the nearby park on a daily basis is one of my routines．One day，when jogging in the park，a young girl stepped on a banana skin and fell down on her back．②Being surrounded by many people made her very embarrassed．She realized that it was no use ③pretending not to care about．④Having experienced the same case made me deeply understand her，so I decided to give her some help．I quickly came up to her，helping her up from the ground．⑤My appearing seemed to have eased some of her embarrassment and I gave her a knowing smile and we walked away together． 语段中的斜体部分均为动词-ing形式，并且在句中均充当主语；其中③所在句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词-ing形式。动词-ing形式有不同的时态与语态，②是被动语态；④是完成时态。
动词-ing形式是非谓语动词的一种形式，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语，但不能单独作谓语。
一、动词-ing形式作主语的两种位置
1．通常置于句首。
Saying is one thing，and doing is another．
说是一回事，而做是另一回事。
Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language．
大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。
2．it位于句首作形式主语，动词-ing形式位于某些形容词或名词之后，作真正的主语。
It is useless arguing with them．
与他们争论是徒劳无益的。
[名师点津] (1)动词-ing形式作真正的主语，常见于下列句式：
It is worthwhile doing ...做……是值得的。
It is useless doing ...做……没有用。
It is a waste of time doing ...做……是浪费时间的。
It is no good/use doing ...做……是没好处/用的。
It is no fun doing ...做……没有乐趣。
(2)important，essential，necessary 等形容词后不能用动词-ing形式，而要用不定式作真正的主语。
It is important to learn a foreign language．
学一门外语是重要的。
(3)在句型“There is no ...”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在。”时，需用动词-ing形式作主语。
There is no joking about such matters．
这种事情开不得玩笑。
二、动词-ing形式的复合结构(形容词性物主代词/名词所有格＋动词-ing形式)作主语
His coming made us very inspired．
他的到来让我们深受鼓舞。
Tom's being outspoken won the respect of his fellow workers．
汤姆的坦诚赢得了同事们的尊敬。
三、作主语的动词-ing形式和不定式在意义上的区别
1．动词-ing形式作主语通常表示抽象动作。
It's no use crying over split milk．
覆水难收。
2．不定式作主语通常表示具体的或一次性的动作。
To surround the enemy in such bad weather is not easy for them．
对他们来说，在这样恶劣的天气里包围敌人是不容易的。
(1)单句语法填空
①____________ (use) the right hand to shake hands is a convention in many countries．
②—What do you think made Mary so upset
—____________ (lose) her new bike．
③________________ (award) a Nobel Prize is a great honour．
④It is no use ____________ (complain) without taking any action．
⑤____________ (plan) so far ahead makes no sense—so many things will have changed by next year．
⑥________________ (remember) to switch off the electricity is important．
(2)单句写作
①在海边度假很有趣。
________________________ at the beach．
②人类登陆月球是空间科学的转折点。
________________________ is the turning point in space science．
③花太多时间聊天或玩网络游戏没有好处。
It's ________________________ too much time chatting or playing online games．
④尝试而没有成功也比不尝试好。
__________________________ is better than ________________ at all．
1．(教材原句)Using video technology to help judge our sporting competitions can make sure that no one cheats．
*cheat v．欺骗，作弊 n．欺骗，作弊；骗子
(1)cheat sb．into doing sth． 欺骗某人做某事
cheat sb．(out) of sth． 骗取某人某物
cheat in the exam 考试中作弊
cheat death 幸免于难
(2)get cheated 被骗
单句语法填空/单句写作
①When caught ____________ (cheat) in the exam，he begged for the teacher's pardon and tried to escape punishment．
②(应用文写作之观点态度)有些人认为在网上交朋友是危险的，因为他们可能被网友欺骗。
Some people argue that it is dangerous to make friends online because ________________________________________________．
③他被人从他那燃烧的棚屋顶上救了下来，捡了条命。
He __________________ when he was rescued from the roof of his burning cottage．
2．(教材原句)In this spirit，the Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour remarkable sportspeople．
*remarkable adj．非凡的；不寻常的；引人注目的(remark v．评论，谈论；说起 n．谈论；言论；评述 remarkably adv．非常；惊人地)
(1)be remarkable for 因……而著名
(2)remark on/upon 对……评论
remark that ..． 评论……
(3)make a remark/remarks on/upon 对……发表评论/看法
单句语法填空/单句写作
①He once remarked ____________“All happy families resemble one another，but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way．”
②However，we all witness that preschool children are ________(remark) bad at hiding．
③(应用文写作之感谢信)由于你的不断鼓励，我在英语方面取得了显著的进步。
Thanks to your constant encouragement，I have been making ______________________ in English．
3．(教材原句)Her right shoe started to come off．She tried to pull the shoe back on，but it cost her precious time．
*come off 与……分离；举行；发生；成功
come up 走近；上来；被提出；产生；开始
come about 发生；产生
come across 偶然遇见/发现；被理解
come out 出来；出版；发行
come to 来到(某地)；总计；恢复常态
When it comes to... 当涉及/谈到……时
come up with 提出；想出；赶上
单句语法填空/单句写作
①How did it come ____________ that humans speak so many different languages
②If you come ____________ faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price．
③Having discussed the problem all afternoon，they finally came up __________ a solution to it．
④(读后续写之情绪描写)他们在辩论中表现非常出色，这让老师非常满意。
They ______________________________，which made their teacher very satisfied．
1．(教材原句)Etenesh Diro had almost completed two thirds of the 3000m steeplechase，when disaster struck．
*had done...when...“刚做完……这时 (突然) ……”
be doing ...when ... 正在做……这时(突然)……
be about to do ...when ... 正要做……这时(突然)……
be on the point of doing ...when ... 正要做……这时(突然)……
单句写作
①我正要放弃时，我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
I ________________________ my best friend encouraged me to go on．
②我刚做完作业，汤姆就来找我了。
I ____________________________________ Tom came to me．
③(读后续写之场景描写)上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。
Last Monday，I ____________________________________ I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle．
2．(教材原句)In 2003，Yao Ming became the first Chinese sportsperson to win the award，and in Shanghai in 2015 Yao Ming and Li Na both won awards．
*不定式作后置定语
常用不定式(短语)作后置定语的情况：
(1)位于序数词、形容词最高级后或名词被序数词、形容词最高级、only、last、next等词修饰时。
(2)一些名词后常用不定式作定语，常见的名词有：time、way、reason、chance、right、courage等。
(3)当被修饰的词为something、nothing、anything等不定代词时，常用不定式作后置定语。
单句写作
①(应用文写作之人物介绍)1931年，亚当斯成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。
In 1931，Addams became ____________________________ the Nobel Peace Prize．
②(应用文写作之感谢信)谢谢你给我这个演讲的机会。
Thank you for giving me ________________________．
③他就是那个能激励你过更有意义生活的人。
He is _______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ lead a more meaningful life．
Period 4
语法精讲
即时训练
(1)①Using ②Losing ③Being awarded ④complaining ⑤Planning ⑥To remember
(2)①It's fun spending the holiday ②Man's landing on the moon ③no good spending ④Trying without success；not trying
核心词汇
1．①cheating ②they may get cheated by online friends ③cheated death
2．①that ②remarkably ③remarkable progress
3．①about ②across ③with ④came off very well in the debate
句法句式
1．①was about to give up when ②had just finished my homework when ③was walking in the street when
2．①the first American woman to win ②the chance to make the speech ③the very person to inspire you to
6 / 6(共83张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
Unit 3
Faster，higher，stronger
Period 4 课时学案 单元语法讲练(Using language)
主题语境 人与社会——体育精神
动词-ing形式作主语
美文诵读
①Jogging in the nearby park on a daily basis is one of my routines．One day，when jogging in the park，a young girl stepped on a banana skin and fell down on her back．②Being surrounded by many people made her very embarrassed．She realized that it was no use ③pretending not to care about．④Having experienced the same case made me deeply understand her，so I decided to give her some help．I quickly came up to her，helping her up from the ground．⑤My appearing seemed to have eased some of her embarrassment and I gave her a knowing smile and we walked away together．
语法体悟
语段中的斜体部分均为动词-ing形式，并且在句中均充当主语；其中③所在句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词-ing形式。动词-ing形式有不同的时态与语态，②是被动语态；④是完成时态。
动词-ing形式是非谓语动词的一种形式，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语，但不能单独作谓语。
一、动词-ing形式作主语的两种位置
1．通常置于句首。
Saying is one thing，and doing is another．
说是一回事，而做是另一回事。
Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language．
大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。
2．it位于句首作形式主语，动词-ing形式位于某些形容词或名词之后，作真正的主语。
It is useless arguing with them．
与他们争论是徒劳无益的。
[名师点津] (1)动词-ing形式作真正的主语，常见于下列句式：
It is worthwhile doing ...做……是值得的。
It is useless doing ...做……没有用。
It is a waste of time doing ...做……是浪费时间的。
It is no good/use doing ...做……是没好处/用的。
It is no fun doing ...做……没有乐趣。
(2)important，essential，necessary 等形容词后不能用动词-ing形式，而要用不定式作真正的主语。
It is important to learn a foreign language．
学一门外语是重要的。
(3)在句型“There is no...”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在。”时，需用动词-ing形式作主语。
There is no joking about such matters．
这种事情开不得玩笑。
二、动词-ing形式的复合结构(形容词性物主代词/名词所有格＋动词-ing形式)作主语
His coming made us very inspired．
他的到来让我们深受鼓舞。
Tom's being outspoken won the respect of his fellow workers．
汤姆的坦诚赢得了同事们的尊敬。
三、作主语的动词-ing形式和不定式在意义上的区别
1．动词-ing形式作主语通常表示抽象动作。
It's no use crying over split milk．
覆水难收。
2．不定式作主语通常表示具体的或一次性的动作。
To surround the enemy in such bad weather is not easy for them．
对他们来说，在这样恶劣的天气里包围敌人是不容易的。
(1)单句语法填空
①_____ (use) the right hand to shake hands is a convention in many countries．
②—What do you think made Mary so upset
—______ (lose) her new bike．
③_____________ (award) a Nobel Prize is a great honour．
④It is no use ___________ (complain) without taking any action．
Using
Losing
Being awarded
complaining
⑤________ (plan) so far ahead makes no sense—so many things will have changed by next year．
⑥___________ (remember) to switch off the electricity is important．
Planning
To remember
(2)单句写作
①在海边度假很有趣。
______________________________ at the beach．
②人类登陆月球是空间科学的转折点。
__________________________ is the turning point in space science．
It's fun spending the holiday
Man's landing on the moon
③花太多时间聊天或玩网络游戏没有好处。
It's ________________ too much time chatting or playing online games．
④尝试而没有成功也比不尝试好。
______________________ is better than __________ at all．
no good spending
Trying without success
not trying
1．(教材原句)Using video technology to help judge our sporting competitions can make sure that no one cheats．
*cheat v．欺骗，作弊 n．欺骗，作弊；骗子
(1)cheat sb．into doing sth． 欺骗某人做某事
cheat sb．(out) of sth． 骗取某人某物
cheat in the exam 考试中作弊
cheat death 幸免于难
(2)get cheated 被骗
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①When caught ________ (cheat) in the exam，he begged for the teacher's pardon and tried to escape punishment．
②(应用文写作之观点态度)有些人认为在网上交朋友是危险的，因为他们可能被网友欺骗。
Some people argue that it is dangerous to make friends online because ______________________________________．
③他被人从他那燃烧的棚屋顶上救了下来，捡了条命。
He _____________ when he was rescued from the roof of his burning cottage．
cheating
they may get cheated by online friends
cheated death
2．(教材原句)In this spirit，the Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour remarkable sportspeople．
*remarkable adj．非凡的；不寻常的；引人注目的(remark v．评论，谈论；说起 n．谈论；言论；评述 remarkably adv．非常；惊人地)
(1)be remarkable for 因……而著名
(2)remark on/upon 对……评论
remark that ... 评论……
(3)make a remark/remarks on/upon 对……发表评论/看法
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①He once remarked ____“All happy families resemble one another，but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way．”
②However，we all witness that preschool children are __________ (remark) bad at hiding．
③(应用文写作之感谢信)由于你的不断鼓励，我在英语方面取得了显著的进步。
Thanks to your constant encouragement，I have been making ___________________ in English．
that
remarkably
remarkable progress
3．(教材原句)Her right shoe started to come off．She tried to pull the shoe back on，but it cost her precious time．
*come off 与……分离；举行；发生；成功
come up 走近；上来；被提出；产生；开始
come about 发生；产生
come across 偶然遇见/发现；被理解
come out 出来；出版；发行
come to 来到(某地)；总计；恢复常态
When it comes to... 当涉及/谈到……时
come up with 提出；想出；赶上
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①How did it come _____ that humans speak so many different languages
②If you come ______ faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price．
③Having discussed the problem all afternoon，they finally came up ____ a solution to it．
about
across
with
④(读后续写之情绪描写)他们在辩论中表现非常出色，这让老师非常满意。
They ________________________________，which made their teacher very satisfied．
came off very well in the debate
1．(教材原句)Etenesh Diro had almost completed two thirds of the 3000m steeplechase，when disaster struck．
*had done ... when ...“刚做完……这时 (突然) ……”
be doing ...when ... 正在做……这时(突然)……
be about to do ...when ... 正要做……这时(突然)……
be on the point of doing ...when ... 正要做……这时(突然)……
即学即练 单句写作
①我正要放弃时，我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
I _________________________ my best friend encouraged me to go on．
②我刚做完作业，汤姆就来找我了。
I __________________________________ Tom came to me．
was about to give up when
had just finished my homework when
③(读后续写之场景描写)上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。
Last Monday，I ______________________________ I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle．
was walking in the street when
2．(教材原句)In 2003，Yao Ming became the first Chinese sportsperson to win the award，and in Shanghai in 2015 Yao Ming and Li Na both won awards．
*不定式作后置定语
常用不定式(短语)作后置定语的情况：
(1)位于序数词、形容词最高级后或名词被序数词、形容词最高级、only、last、next等词修饰时。
(2)一些名词后常用不定式作定语，常见的名词有：time、way、reason、chance、right、courage等。
(3)当被修饰的词为something、nothing、anything等不定代词时，常用不定式作后置定语。
即学即练 单句写作
①(应用文写作之人物介绍)1931年，亚当斯成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。
In 1931，Addams became _______________________________ the Nobel Peace Prize．
②(应用文写作之感谢信)谢谢你给我这个演讲的机会。
Thank you for giving me _____________________________．
the first American woman to win
the chance to make the speech
③他就是那个能激励你过更有意义生活的人。
He is _____________________________ lead a more meaningful life．
the very person to inspire you to
课时提升作业(八) (Unit 3 Using language)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：92.5分)
Ⅰ．品句填词/单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．The boy was seen ________ (作弊) in the examination and was punished by the teacher．
2．Jane has made __________ (非凡的) progress in Chinese with the teacher's help and her own hard work．
cheating
remarkable
3．______ (lose) the game made the captain and his teammates upset．
4．Jane's _____ (be) confident reflected her philosophy which put emphasis on self-belief．
5．Taking on more responsibilities __ (be) what every country should do．
6．_____________ (praise) by his teachers made him delighted and helped him regain confidence．
7．In the lab，_______ (keep) things clean and organized can help provide a safe environment．
Losing
being
is
Being praised
keeping
8．_____________ (strengthen) social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress．
9．For a lot of people，____ (be) a millionaire is a symbol of success．
10．It is no use _______ (argue) with him about the question．He won't change his mind．
Strengthening
being
arguing
Ⅱ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．鼓励孩子们亲近大自然，我认为，从长远来看对他们是有益的。
________________________________________，I think，will benefit them in the long run．
2．花这么多时间在小问题上是不值得的。
It isn't worthwhile __________________________ time on minor problems．
Encouraging children to get close to the nature
spending/to spend so much
3．散步对年轻人和老年人都是一种很好的锻炼方式。
__________________________________ for both young and old．
4．他早上起晚了，导致他上课迟到了。
__________________________________ made him late for class．
5．试图说服他放弃电脑游戏是浪费时间。
It is a waste of time ________________________________________．
Walking is a good form of exercise
His getting up late in the morning
trying to persuade him to give up computer games
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Our 1．______ (eat) habits are very important．There are times 2．____ most of us enjoy eating sweets and ice cream．They are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal．3．__ we eat them before a meal，they may take away our appetite．It is important 4．_______ (have) our meal at regular time each day．When we feel 5．_______ (worry) or excited，we may not want to eat．A long time ago，in England，a man's 6．_______ (tell) the truth was often decided by
eating
when
If
to have
worried
telling
some judges by 7．______ (give) him some dry bread．If the man could not swallow the bread，it meant that he 8．_________ (lie)．Though this seems strange and foolish，they thought it was a good way of 9．_______ (find) out truth．A man who is worried about something has difficulty 10．__________ (swallow) anything dry because he loses his appetite．
giving
was lying
finding
swallowing
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
With smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives，it is only a matter of time before someone invents smart shoes—ones that can be made based on personal needs．Called“ShiftWear”，the sneakers are the brainchild of a team of businessmen，and engineers led by New York-based designer David Coelho．
The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smartphone app．Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design from a variety of HD patterns by famous artists or creating one themselves．The company's founders imagine the marketplace where artists can not only share but also sell their designs to others．Despite being electronic，the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight．What's even cooler is that by switching on backlight，users can even show their designs in the dark!
According to Coelho，the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are displayed．Though they will need periodic recharging，active users have nothing to worry about．That's because the shoes are equipped with special WalkNCharge technology that powers the shoes—with every step．Inactive users also have options of charging the sneakers without using wires．
The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fibers，a kind of strong material，reducing normal wear and tear．Even better，they are completely waterproof (防水的) and can even be thrown into an ordinary laundry machine for a quick wash! The company predicts that the shoes will range in price from $150 to $1，000 depending on the size of the EPanels where the designs are displayed．
This is not the first time that electronics and shoes have combined．Lithuania-based iShuh Technology has come up with a similar concept that connects e-reader panels to a smartphone app via the Bluetooth．Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen，though they surely are attractive．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种智能运动鞋。
1．What can we know about the smart shoes from the text
A．The electronic designs cannot be seen clearly at night．
B．The designers make sure every pair of sneakers is unique．
C．The bottom part of the shoes can last longer due to special materials．
D．The shoes have to be washed by hand to protect the electronics．
√
C [细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fibers，a kind of strong material，reducing normal wear and tear．”可知，鞋子的底部附着凯芙拉合成纤维，这是一种增强材料，可以减少正常的磨损；据此可知，由于使用了特殊的材料，这种鞋子的鞋底耐磨。故C项正确。]
2．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．How the sneakers are charged．
B．How the sneakers can work well．
C．What images the sneakers show．
D．What technology the sneakers carry．
√
A [段落大意题。通读第三段可知，第一句“According to Coelho，the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are displayed．”为该段的主题句，结合全段内容可知，该段主要介绍了这种鞋子是如何充电的：活跃的用户可以通过走路来充电，不活跃的用户也可以不用电线充电。故A项正确。]
3．The varied prices of the sneakers mainly depend on ________．
A．the length of the shoes
B．the size of their EPanels
C．the designers of the shoes
D．the material of their bottoms
√
B [细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“The company predicts that the shoes will range in price from $150 to $1，000 depending on the size of the EPanels where the designs are displayed．”可知，该公司预计，这款鞋的价格范围将是150美元到1 000美元，这取决于展示这些设计的电子显示屏的尺寸。故B项正确。]
4．How does the author feel about the sneakers'future market
A．Negative． B．Anxious．
C．Uncertain． D．Confident．
√
C [观点态度题。根据尾段最后一句“Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen，though they surely are attractive．”可知，尽管这些智能鞋子很有吸引力，但是它们是否会像我们的智能设备一样流行还有待观察；据此可推知，作者对这种鞋子的未来并不确定。故C项正确。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
In a world ruled by hard exercise and complex fitness programs，the simple act of walking is often ignored (忽略)． 1 It offers physical and mental benefits that lead to total happiness．
Heart Health and Weight Management
Walking is light heart exercise that helps improve heart health by increasing blood circulation(循环)． 2 Besides，regular quick walking supports in weight management by burning calories and improving digestion(消化)，making it an excellent choice for those looking to throw away pounds or keep a healthy weight．
Pressure Drop and Clear Mind
Taking a relaxing walk or quick walk has been shown to give off endorphins，the body's natural“feel-good”materials．This leads to lower pressure levels，improved feelings，and improved mental health．Walking outdoors in nature or in a peaceful environment can provide a refreshing escape from the daily tasks． 3 .
Joint (关节) Health and Free Movement
Unlike active sports，walking is soft on the joints，making it a perfect choice for people of all ages and fitness levels． 4 At the same time，it also raises the ability to move freely and easily．Walking regularly can be particularly beneficial to those recovering from pain or looking to prevent problems with joints．
Social Communication and Connection
5 Walking clubs，group climbs，or even simple walking with a friend or family member can provide an opportunity to connect，share experiences，and create lasting memories while at the same time bringing the physical benefits．
A．It helps oil joints and make them stronger．
B．It's a cheap way to lead a healthier lifestyle．
C．So taking a walk can make your mind relaxed and fresh．
D．A quick walk after meals has been shown to benefit the stomach．
E．It cuts down the risk of heart disease and brings down blood pressure．
F．Walking is useful exercise that can easily be turned into a social activity．
G．However，walking remains one of the easiest and most useful forms of exercise．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的话题是步行对健身的好处。步行是最简单、最有用的锻炼方式之一。它提供了身体和精神上的好处，带来了完全的幸福。
1．G [根据前面的内容“In a world ruled by...is often ignored”以及后句“It offers physical and mental benefits that lead to total happiness．”可知，设空处承上启下，说明步行的益处。G项合乎句意。]
2．E [根据前面的内容“Walking is light...increasing blood circulation．”可知，设空处承接上句，说明散步对心脏的好处。E项合乎句意。]
3．C [根据上句“Walking outdoors in nature...escape from the daily tasks．”可知，设空处应为在大自然中散步对身心的好处。C项合乎句意。]
4．A [根据前面的内容“Unlike active sports...and fitness levels．”可知，设空处应为和其他的运动相比，散步对身体的好处。A项合乎句意。]
5．F [根据本段的小标题Social Communication and Connection可知，设空处应为散步在社交方面的作用。F项合乎句意。]
Ⅲ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Our 13-year-old son won a local“Hoop(篮圈)Shooting”competition and entered the regional competition．So on Saturday morning we headed down to Green Bay，Wisconsin for an 1 to move forward to the state championships．
In the competition，my son 2 waited his turn．Nearly an hour later，he went to the hoops．His first basket was a 3 ．We could see the frustration (沮丧) in his eyes．He tried 4 to shoot another hoop．Then another failure．But he continued．Finally，he 5 to shoot a few balls and scored 20 points．My son 6 from his hoop，frustrated and disappointed，being 7 that he didn't make it because there were several guys getting over 40 points，already 8 his．
If it had been up to our son to decide，he would have left before watching the game and 9 himself in our hotel．Instead，we took this chance to help him 10 his disappointment：giving him time for frustration and then sharing our opinion on this 11 ．We told him：It's because of his earlier 12 that we were able to watch this game；it's 13 to fail．We all fail at some point in our lives．We were proud of him though he didn't receive the prize．
In the end，we 14 ，watched the game，and had a great time！When you are 15 by life，don't let it keep you down．As the old saying goes，“When life hands you lemons，make lemonade！”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的儿子在投篮比赛中失利，这让儿子感到非常沮丧，作者夫妇利用这一契机对他进行开导，让他明白：失败并不可怕，关键是不要被失败击倒。
1．A．invitation B．instruction
C．announcement D．opportunity
√
D [根据语境可知，作者他们赶往Green Bay是为了获得进入州锦标赛的机会。]
2．A．anxiously B．desperately
C．casually D．politely
√
A [作者的儿子焦急地等待着。]
3．A．success B．burden
C．shame D．miss
√
D [根据下文中的“We could see the frustration in his eyes．”及“another failure”可知，作者儿子的第一个球没有投进(miss)。]
4．A．in vain B．on purpose
C．by accident D．in public
√
A [根据下文中的“Then another failure．”可知，作者的儿子又投了一次，仍然没有命中。in vain白费力气，符合语境。]
5．A．expected B．attempted
C．managed D．offered
√
C [根据下文中的“scored 20 points”可知，作者的儿子最后成功地投进了一些球。manage完成，勉力完成，符合语境。]
6．A．recovered B．withdrew
C．excused D．dismissed
√
B [根据语境可知，作者的儿子在完成自己的比赛后，沮丧、失望地离开了球场。withdraw“(使)撤回，撤离”，符合语境。]
7．A．relieved B．astonished
C．aware D．doubtful
√
C [他知道自己赢不了了，因为有几个孩子得分超过40，已经是他得分的两倍。aware知道，意识到，明白，符合语境。]
8．A．improving B．doubling
C．guessing D．ignoring
√
B [参见上题解析。double是……的两倍。]
9．A．cheered B．encouraged
C．blamed D．trained
√
C [如果由儿子自己决定的话，他在观看比赛之前就会离开，回到宾馆里责怪(blamed)自己。]
10．A．work through B．carry out
C．go over D．reflect on
√
A [但是作者他们并没有让儿子按照自己的想法做，而是利用这次机会帮助他从失望的情绪中走出来。work through调整(情绪)，符合语境。]
11．A．occasion B．practice
C．dilemma D．situation
√
D [作者夫妇先是给了儿子沮丧的时间，然后分享了他们对目前这种情况的看法。situation情况，局面，符合语境。]
12．A．arrangement B．accomplishment
C．preparation D．persuasion
√
B [根据上文中的“Our 13-year-old son won a local‘Hoop Shooting’competition and entered the regional competition．”可知，作者夫妇告诉儿子正是因为他之前取得的成就，他们才能来看这个比赛。accomplishment成就，成绩，符合语境。]
13．A．acceptable B．easy
C．awkward D．annoying
√
A [根据下文中的“We all fail at some point in our lives．”可知，失败没什么，在生活中的某个时候我们都会经历失败。acceptable可以接受的，符合语境。]
14．A．remained B．left
C．agreed D．arrived
√
A [根据下文中的“watched the game，and had a great time”可知，作者他们最后留了下来，看了比赛，玩得很开心。remain逗留，不离去，符合语境。]
15．A．acknowledged B．welcomed
C．teased D．defeated
√
D [根据下文中的“When life hands you lemons，make lemonade！”可知，此处指当你被生活击败的时候，不要沮丧。defeat击败，符合语境。]
Ⅳ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Brazilian swimmer Daniel Dias was a late bloomer (大器晚成的人)．He took up swimming at 16 after watching his fellow Brazilian swimmer Clodoaldo Silva win seven medals at the Athens 2004 Paralympic Games．As it turns out，Dias，1．_____ was born with a partially formed left hand，a right arm that ends at the elbow，and a right leg that stops at the knee，was a natural for 2．_____ sport．
who
the
Two years after 3．____ (he) first swim lesson，Dias 4．_______ (win) five medals at the 2006 World Championships．Since then，the talented swimmer 5．______________ (compete)in four Paralympics—from Beijing 2008 to Tokyo 2020—and won 27 medals，including 14 gold．He retired after the Tokyo 2020 Games，6．____ he will remain active in the sport by training other ambitious 7．____________ (swimmer) with physical disabilities．
his
won
has competed
but
swimmers
“What defines each of us is what is within us，and within us，there is a very great force capable 8．____ fulfilling big dreams，great goals，”said Dias．“And that for me is what I would like to leave as a legacy．People understand that we are 9．____________ (difference)，but we are equal at the same time in capacity．For me，it would be very 10．____________ (amaze) for us to break this barrier of prejudice (偏见的障碍)．”
of
different
amazing
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍巴西残疾游泳运动员丹尼尔·迪亚斯的成就，及他对残疾运动员的启迪。
1．who [考查非限制性定语从句。根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Dias，指人，用关系代词who指代先行词，在从句中作主语。故填who。]
2．the [考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处特指“游泳”这项运动，故用定冠词the。故填the。]
3．his [考查代词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词his，修饰名词短语swim lesson。故填his。]
4．won [考查动词时态。根据句意可知，此句描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。此处应填谓语动词的过去式。故填won。]
5．has competed [考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since then可知，时态用现在完成时。主语是单数名词swimmer。故填has competed。]
6．but [考查连词。根据句意可知，前后两句语义相反，应填连词but，表示转折。故填but。]
7．swimmers [考查名词复数。根据句意，此处应指“其他雄心勃勃的残疾运动员”，other修饰可数名词复数。故用可数名词复数形式。故填swimmers。]
8．of [考查介词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语be capable of doing sth．，表示“有能力做某事”。故填of。]
9．different [考查词性转换。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词different，作表语。故填different。]
10．amazing [考查词性转换。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词，作表语。主语是it，指代“to break this barrier of prejudice”这件事，此处amazing表示“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。]
谢 谢！课时提升作业(八)
(Unit 3 Using language)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：92.5分)
Ⅰ．品句填词/单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．The boy was seen ____________ (作弊) in the examination and was punished by the teacher．
2．Jane has made ____________ (非凡的) progress in Chinese with the teacher's help and her own hard work．
3．____________ (lose) the game made the captain and his teammates upset．
4．Jane's ____________ (be) confident reflected her philosophy which put emphasis on self-belief．
5．Taking on more responsibilities ____________(be) what every country should do．
6．____________(praise) by his teachers made him delighted and helped him regain confidence．
7．In the lab，____________ (keep) things clean and organized can help provide a safe environment．
8．____________ (strengthen) social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress．
9．For a lot of people，____________ (be) a millionaire is a symbol of success．
10．It is no use ____________ (argue) with him about the question．He won't change his mind．
Ⅱ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．鼓励孩子们亲近大自然，我认为，从长远来看对他们是有益的。
________________________________________________，I think，will benefit them in the long run．
2．花这么多时间在小问题上是不值得的。
It isn't worthwhile ________________________ time on minor problems．
3．散步对年轻人和老年人都是一种很好的锻炼方式。
_____________________________________________________________________ for both young and old．
4．他早上起晚了，导致他上课迟到了。
_____________________________________________________________________ made him late for class．
5．试图说服他放弃电脑游戏是浪费时间。
It is a waste of time _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Our 1．____________ (eat) habits are very important．There are times 2．____________ most of us enjoy eating sweets and ice cream．They are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal．3．____________ we eat them before a meal，they may take away our appetite．It is important 4．____________ (have) our meal at regular time each day．When we feel 5．____________ (worry) or excited，we may not want to eat．A long time ago，in England，a man's 6．____________ (tell) the truth was often decided by some judges by 7．____________ (give) him some dry bread．If the man could not swallow the bread，it meant that he 8．____________ (lie)．Though this seems strange and foolish，they thought it was a good way of 9．____________ (find) out truth．A man who is worried about something has difficulty 10．____________ (swallow) anything dry because he loses his appetite．
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
With smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives，it is only a matter of time before someone invents smart shoes—ones that can be made based on personal needs．Called“ShiftWear”，the sneakers are the brainchild of a team of businessmen，and engineers led by New York-based designer David Coelho．
The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smartphone app．Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design from a variety of HD patterns by famous artists or creating one themselves．The company's founders imagine the marketplace where artists can not only share but also sell their designs to others．Despite being electronic，the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight．What's even cooler is that by switching on backlight，users can even show their designs in the dark!
According to Coelho，the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are displayed．Though they will need periodic recharging，active users have nothing to worry about．That's because the shoes are equipped with special WalkNCharge technology that powers the shoes—with every step．Inactive users also have options of charging the sneakers without using wires．
The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fibers，a kind of strong material，reducing normal wear and tear．Even better，they are completely waterproof (防水的) and can even be thrown into an ordinary laundry machine for a quick wash! The company predicts that the shoes will range in price from $150 to $1，000 depending on the size of the EPanels where the designs are displayed．
This is not the first time that electronics and shoes have combined．Lithuania-based iShuh Technology has come up with a similar concept that connects e-reader panels to a smartphone app via the Bluetooth．Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen，though they surely are attractive．
1．What can we know about the smart shoes from the text
A．The electronic designs cannot be seen clearly at night．
B．The designers make sure every pair of sneakers is unique．
C．The bottom part of the shoes can last longer due to special materials．
D．The shoes have to be washed by hand to protect the electronics．
2．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．How the sneakers are charged．
B．How the sneakers can work well．
C．What images the sneakers show．
D．What technology the sneakers carry．
3．The varied prices of the sneakers mainly depend on ________．
A．the length of the shoes
B．the size of their EPanels
C．the designers of the shoes
D．the material of their bottoms
4．How does the author feel about the sneakers' future market
A．Negative． B．Anxious．
C．Uncertain． D．Confident．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
In a world ruled by hard exercise and complex fitness programs，the simple act of walking is often ignored(忽略)． 1 It offers physical and mental benefits that lead to total happiness．
Heart Health and Weight Management
Walking is light heart exercise that helps improve heart health by increasing blood circulation(循环)． 2 Besides，regular quick walking supports in weight management by burning calories and improving digestion(消化)，making it an excellent choice for those looking to throw away pounds or keep a healthy weight．
Pressure Drop and Clear Mind
Taking a relaxing walk or quick walk has been shown to give off endorphins，the body's natural“feel-good”materials．This leads to lower pressure levels，improved feelings，and improved mental health．Walking outdoors in nature or in a peaceful environment can provide a refreshing escape from the daily tasks． 3
Joint(关节) Health and Free Movement
Unlike active sports，walking is soft on the joints，making it a perfect choice for people of all ages and fitness levels． 4 At the same time，it also raises the ability to move freely and easily．Walking regularly can be particularly beneficial to those recovering from pain or looking to prevent problems with joints．
Social Communication and Connection
5 Walking clubs，group climbs，or even simple walking with a friend or family member can provide an opportunity to connect，share experiences，and create lasting memories while at the same time bringing the physical benefits．
A．It helps oil joints and make them stronger．
B．It's a cheap way to lead a healthier lifestyle．
C．So taking a walk can make your mind relaxed and fresh．
D．A quick walk after meals has been shown to benefit the stomach．
E．It cuts down the risk of heart disease and brings down blood pressure．
F．Walking is useful exercise that can easily be turned into a social activity．
G．However，walking remains one of the easiest and most useful forms of exercise．
Ⅲ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Our 13-year-old son won a local“Hoop(篮圈)Shooting”competition and entered the regional competition．So on Saturday morning we headed down to Green Bay，Wisconsin for an 1 to move forward to the state championships．
In the competition，my son 2 waited his turn．Nearly an hour later，he went to the hoops．His first basket was a 3 ．We could see the frustration (沮丧)in his eyes．He tried 4 to shoot another hoop．Then another failure．But he continued．Finally，he 5 to shoot a few balls and scored 20 points．My son 6 from his hoop，frustrated and disappointed，being 7 that he didn't make it because there were several guys getting over 40 points，already 8 his．
If it had been up to our son to decide，he would have left before watching the game and 9 himself in our hotel．Instead，we took this chance to help him 10 his disappointment：giving him time for frustration and then sharing our opinion on this 11 ．We told him：It's because of his earlier 12 that we were able to watch this game；it's 13 to fail．We all fail at some point in our lives．We were proud of him though he didn't receive the prize．
In the end，we 14 ，watched the game，and had a great time！When you are 15 by life，don't let it keep you down．As the old saying goes，“When life hands you lemons，make lemonade！”
1．A．invitation B．instruction
C．announcement D．opportunity
2．A．anxiously B．desperately
C．casually D．politely
3．A．success B．burden
C．shame D．miss
4．A．in vain B．on purpose
C．by accident D．in public
5．A．expected B．attempted
C．managed D．offered
6．A．recovered B．withdrew
C．excused D．dismissed
7．A．relieved B．astonished
C．aware D．doubtful
8．A．improving B．doubling
C．guessing D．ignoring
9．A．cheered B．encouraged
C．blamed D．trained
10．A．work through B．carry out
C．go over D．reflect on
11．A．occasion B．practice
C．dilemma D．situation
12．A．arrangement B．accomplishment
C．preparation D．persuasion
13．A．acceptable B．easy
C．awkward D．annoying
14．A．remained B．left
C．agreed D．arrived
15．A．acknowledged B．welcomed
C．teased D．defeated
Ⅳ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Brazilian swimmer Daniel Dias was a late bloomer(大器晚成的人)．He took up swimming at 16 after watching his fellow Brazilian swimmer Clodoaldo Silva win seven medals at the Athens 2004 Paralympic Games．As it turns out，Dias，1．____________ was born with a partially formed left hand，a right arm that ends at the elbow，and a right leg that stops at the knee，was a natural for 2．____________ sport．
Two years after 3．____________ (he) first swim lesson，Dias 4．____________ (win) five medals at the 2006 World Championships．Since then，the talented swimmer 5．__________ (compete)in four Paralympics—from Beijing 2008 to Tokyo 2020—and won 27 medals，including 14 gold．He retired after the Tokyo 2020 Games，6．____________ he will remain active in the sport by training other ambitious 7．____________ (swimmer) with physical disabilities．
“What defines each of us is what is within us，and within us，there is a very great force capable 8．____________ fulfilling big dreams，great goals，”said Dias．“And that for me is what I would like to leave as a legacy．People understand that we are 9．____________ (difference)，but we are equal at the same time in capacity．For me，it would be very 10．____________ (amaze) for us to break this barrier of prejudice(偏见的障碍)．”
课时提升作业(八)
基础过关
Ⅰ．1．cheating 2．remarkable 3．Losing 4．being 5．is 6．Being praised 7．keeping 8．Strengthening 9．being 10．arguing
Ⅱ．1．Encouraging children to get close to the nature 2．spending/to spend so much 3．Walking is a good form of exercise 4．His getting up late in the morning 5．trying to persuade him to give up computer games
Ⅲ．1．eating 2．when 3．If 4．to have 5．worried 6．telling 7．giving 8．was lying 9．finding 10．swallowing
能力提升
Ⅰ．
1 2 3 4
C A B C
Ⅱ．
1 2 3 4 5
G E C A F
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
D A D A C B C B
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
C A D B A A D
Ⅳ．1．who 2．the 3．his 4．won 5．has competed 6．but 7．swimmers 8．of 9．different 10．amazing
能力提升
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种智能运动鞋。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fibers，a kind of strong material，reducing normal wear and tear．”可知，鞋子的底部附着凯芙拉合成纤维，这是一种增强材料，可以减少正常的磨损；据此可知，由于使用了特殊的材料，这种鞋子的鞋底耐磨。故C项正确。]
2．A [段落大意题。通读第三段可知，第一句“According to Coelho，the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are displayed．”为该段的主题句，结合全段内容可知，该段主要介绍了这种鞋子是如何充电的：活跃的用户可以通过走路来充电，不活跃的用户也可以不用电线充电。故A项正确。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“The company predicts that the shoes will range in price from $150 to $1，000 depending on the size of the EPanels where the designs are displayed．”可知，该公司预计，这款鞋的价格范围将是150美元到1 000美元，这取决于展示这些设计的电子显示屏的尺寸。故B项正确。]
4．C [观点态度题。根据尾段最后一句“Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen，though they surely are attractive．”可知，尽管这些智能鞋子很有吸引力，但是它们是否会像我们的智能设备一样流行还有待观察；据此可推知，作者对这种鞋子的未来并不确定。故C项正确。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的话题是步行对健身的好处。步行是最简单、最有用的锻炼方式之一。它提供了身体和精神上的好处，带来了完全的幸福。
1．G [根据前面的内容“In a world ruled by...is often ignored”以及后句“It offers physical and mental benefits that lead to total happiness．”可知，设空处承上启下，说明步行的益处。G项合乎句意。]
2．E [根据前面的内容“Walking is light...increasing blood circulation．”可知，设空处承接上句，说明散步对心脏的好处。E项合乎句意。]
3．C [根据上句“Walking outdoors in nature...escape from the daily tasks．”可知，设空处应为在大自然中散步对身心的好处。C项合乎句意。]
4．A [根据前面的内容“Unlike active sports...and fitness levels．”可知，设空处应为和其他的运动相比，散步对身体的好处。A项合乎句意。]
5．F [根据本段的小标题Social Communication and Connection可知，设空处应为散步在社交方面的作用。F项合乎句意。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的儿子在投篮比赛中失利，这让儿子感到非常沮丧，作者夫妇利用这一契机对他进行开导，让他明白：失败并不可怕，关键是不要被失败击倒。
1．D [根据语境可知，作者他们赶往Green Bay是为了获得进入州锦标赛的机会。]
2．A [作者的儿子焦急地等待着。]
3．D [根据下文中的“We could see the frustration in his eyes．”及“another failure”可知，作者儿子的第一个球没有投进(miss)。]
4．A [根据下文中的“Then another failure．”可知，作者的儿子又投了一次，仍然没有命中。in vain白费力气，符合语境。]
5．C [根据下文中的“scored 20 points”可知，作者的儿子最后成功地投进了一些球。manage完成，勉力完成，符合语境。]
6．B [根据语境可知，作者的儿子在完成自己的比赛后，沮丧、失望地离开了球场。withdraw“(使)撤回，撤离”，符合语境。]
7．C [他知道自己赢不了了，因为有几个孩子得分超过40，已经是他得分的两倍。aware知道，意识到，明白，符合语境。]
8．B [参见上题解析。double是……的两倍。]
9．C [如果由儿子自己决定的话，他在观看比赛之前就会离开，回到宾馆里责怪(blamed)自己。]
10．A [但是作者他们并没有让儿子按照自己的想法做，而是利用这次机会帮助他从失望的情绪中走出来。work through调整(情绪)，符合语境。]
11．D [作者夫妇先是给了儿子沮丧的时间，然后分享了他们对目前这种情况的看法。situation情况，局面，符合语境。]
12．B [根据上文中的“Our 13-year-old son won a local‘Hoop Shooting’competition and entered the regional competition．”可知，作者夫妇告诉儿子正是因为他之前取得的成就，他们才能来看这个比赛。accomplishment成就，成绩，符合语境。]
13．A [根据下文中的“We all fail at some point in our lives．”可知，失败没什么，在生活中的某个时候我们都会经历失败。acceptable可以接受的，符合语境。]
14．A [根据下文中的“watched the game，and had a great time”可知，作者他们最后留了下来，看了比赛，玩得很开心。remain逗留，不离去，符合语境。]
15．D [根据下文中的“When life hands you lemons，make lemonade！”可知，此处指当你被生活击败的时候，不要沮丧。defeat击败，符合语境。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍巴西残疾游泳运动员丹尼尔·迪亚斯的成就，及他对残疾运动员的启迪。
1．who [考查非限制性定语从句。根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Dias，指人，用关系代词who指代先行词，在从句中作主语。故填who。]
2．the [考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处特指“游泳”这项运动，故用定冠词the。故填the。]
3．his [考查代词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词his，修饰名词短语swim lesson。故填his。]
4．won [考查动词时态。根据句意可知，此句描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。此处应填谓语动词的过去式。故填won。]
5．has competed [考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since then可知，时态用现在完成时。主语是单数名词swimmer。故填has competed。]
6．but [考查连词。根据句意可知，前后两句语义相反，应填连词but，表示转折。故填but。]
7．swimmers [考查名词复数。根据句意，此处应指“其他雄心勃勃的残疾运动员”，other修饰可数名词复数。故用可数名词复数形式。故填swimmers。]
8．of [考查介词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语be capable of doing sth．，表示“有能力做某事”。故填of。]
9．different [考查词性转换。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词different，作表语。故填different。]
10．amazing [考查词性转换。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词，作表语。主语是it，指代“to break this barrier of prejudice”这件事，此处amazing表示“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。]
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