Period 3 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)
1．(教材原句)Hofman's inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales passed down through the generations．
*pass down流传，使世代相传
pass away 去世
pass by 经过；(时间)过去
pass on 传递
pass through 穿过，贯穿
pass...on to... 把……传给/传染给……
单句语法填空/单句写作
①That taught me a valuable lesson and I passed it on ____________ the people who worked in the market．
②With time passing ____________，our school will be more and more beautiful．
③The millionaire passed ____________，leaving his children with a large fortune．
④(应用文写作之中国传统文化)中国古代文化遗产必须代代相传。
Chinese ancient cultural heritage _________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
2．(教材原句)This story came to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there．
*come to life苏醒过来；活跃起来；变得生动
bring...to life 使……生动；使恢复生机
come back to life 苏醒过来，复活；死而复生
live/lead a(n)...life 过着……的生活
come to oneself 苏醒过来
when it comes to... 当涉及……
单句语法填空/单句写作
①When the girl came to ____________ (her)，an air of delight and excitement settled over the crowd．
②The new teacher always brings the class ____________ life with his humour．
③让孩子们兴奋的是，最终这只孔雀活跃起来。
To the children's excitement，the peacock ________________ in the end．
④(应用文写作之人物介绍)虽然富有且出名，但他一生都过着简朴的生活。
Though wealthy and famous，he __________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
all through his life．
3．(教材原句)He is most widely known for composing music for the film Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics．
*compose v．作(曲)；创作；组成；构成；使镇静；使平静(composer n．作曲家 composition n．创作；成分；构成；作曲；作文；作品)
compose music/a song 作曲/写歌
compose a letter/poem/speech 写信/诗/演讲稿
compose oneself 使自己镇定
be composed of＝consist of＝be made up of 由……组成/构成
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Mozart was a famous ____________ (compose) who created many classics and made great contributions in the field of music．
②The teacher singled out one ____________ (compose) for class discussion．
③After the tournament，he lay back on the bed and tried to compose ____________ (he)，tears in eyes．
④(应用文写作之建议信)我强烈建议我们的英语电影欣赏课程由欣赏电影、讨论经典台词和给电影配音组成。
a．I strongly suggest that our English film appreciation course ____________________________ enjoying the film，talking about classic movie lines and dubbing．(compose)
b．I strongly suggest that our English film appreciation course ____________________________ enjoying the film，talking about classic movie lines and dubbing．(make)
c．I strongly suggest that our English film appreciation course ____________________________ enjoying the film，talking about classic movie lines and dubbing．(consist)
4．(教材原句)She created amazing dances to bring out the charm of the beautiful birds and the local people's lives．
*bring out 使显现；生产；把……拿出来；出版
bring about 引起，导致
bring back 带回；使回忆起；恢复
bring down 降低；使倒下；击落
bring forward 将……提前；提出
bring in 引入；赚得
bring up 抚养，养育；提出；呕吐
单句语法填空/单句写作
①There is no doubt that science has brought ____________ many changes in our lives．
②His father passed away when he was young，and he was brought ____________ by his mother．
③Working with the medical team in Africa has brought ____________ the best in her as a doctor．
④(应用文写作之人物描写)这张照片勾起了我对英语老师的美好回忆，他总是能提出一些绝妙的主意，让我们发挥出最好的一面。
The photo ________________________________ about my English teacher，who could always ________________ some wonderful ideas to ________________________ in us．
1．(教材原句)During the walk and my stay here in the town，I saw the fish being fed by people．
*感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语(以see为例)
(1)see sb．do sth．“看见某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程(在改为被动语态时，see sb．do sth．应改为sb．be seen to do sth．)。
(2)see sb．doing sth．“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。
(3)see sth．done“看见某事被做”，强调动作的被动和完成。
(4)有类似用法的动词还有feel，hear，observe，notice，watch等。
单句写作
①(读后续写之心理描写)他非常紧张，以至于能听到自己的心脏狂跳。
He was so nervous that he could ________________________．
②(读后续写之环境描写)我看见太阳在山后美丽地落下。
I ________________________ beautifully behind the mountains．
2．(教材原句)He was particularly interested in the old story about a fish jumping through the“Dragon Gate”．
*动词-ing形式短语作定语
(1)动词-ing形式短语作定语，与被修饰词在逻辑上有主谓关系，相当于一个定语从句，它表示的动作正在进行或与谓语动词表示的动作几乎同时发生。
(2)动词-ed形式也可以作定语，与被修饰词在逻辑上有动宾关系，表被动。单个的动词-ed形式作定语一般要放在所修饰的名词之前，动词-ed形式短语作定语要放在所修饰的名词之后。
单句写作
①(应用文写作之活动介绍)我校将举办一场剪纸展览，旨在弘扬中国传统文化。
A paper cutting exhibition ________________________________________________ will be held in our school．
②因缺乏交流而引发的家庭问题越来越多。
There are more and more family problems ________________________．
③从全国选拔出来的运动员有望在这次夏季比赛中给我们带来荣誉。
The players ____________________________________ are expected to bring us honour in this summer game．
3．(教材原句)As Tan once said，Chinese music should carry“universal expression”of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world．
* so as to...作目的状语
(1)so as to do sth．相当于in order to do sth．，意为“以便做某事；为了做某事”，由其引出的目的状语可以转换成so that或in order that引导的目的状语从句。
(2)使用so as to do sth．结构时，动词不定式的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。
(3)so as to do sth．的否定形式是在to 前加not，即so as not to do sth．，意为“为了不做某事”。
(4)so...as to“如此……以至于”，表结果。
单句写作/同义句转换
①个子高的孩子站到后面，以便大家都能看见。
The taller children stood at the back ________________ everyone could see．
②你能好心地把你的自行车借给我吗？
Would you be ____________ kind ________________ me your bike
③Our school has decided to hold an English speech contest so as to improve students' English level．
→__________________________________，our school has decided to hold an English speech contest．
→Our school has decided to hold an English speech contest ____________________________________．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①to ②by ③away ④must be passed down among the generations
2．①herself ②to ③came to life ④has been living a simple life
3．①composer ②composition ③himself ④a．(should) be composed of b．(should) be made up of c．(should) consist of
4．①about ②up ③out ④brought back happy memories；bring up；bring out the best
句法句式
1．①hear his heart beating wildly ②saw the sun setting
2．①aiming to promote traditional Chinese culture ②arising from lack of communication ③selected from the whole country
3．①so that ②so；as to lend ③In order to improve students' English level；so that/in order that students' English level can be improved
5 / 5(共67张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
Unit 4
Meeting the muse
Period 3 课时学案 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)
主题语境 人与社会——雕塑、音乐、舞蹈领域的人物及其作品
1．(教材原句)Hofman's inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales passed down through the generations．
*pass down流传，使世代相传
pass away 去世
pass by 经过；(时间)过去
pass on 传递
pass through 穿过，贯穿
pass...on to... 把……传给/传染给……
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①That taught me a valuable lesson and I passed it on __ the people who worked in the market．
②With time passing __，our school will be more and more beautiful．
③The millionaire passed ____，leaving his children with a large fortune．
④(应用文写作之中国传统文化)中国古代文化遗产必须代代相传。
Chinese ancient cultural heritage ________________________________
__________．
to
by
away
must be passed down among the
generations
2．(教材原句)This story came to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there．
*come to life苏醒过来；活跃起来；变得生动
bring...to life 使……生动；使恢复生机
come back to life 苏醒过来，复活；死而复生
live/lead a(n)...life 过着……的生活
come to oneself 苏醒过来
when it comes to... 当涉及……
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①When the girl came to _______ (her)，an air of delight and excitement settled over the crowd．
②The new teacher always brings the class __ life with his humour．
③让孩子们兴奋的是，最终这只孔雀活跃起来。
To the children's excitement，the peacock ____________ in the end．
herself
to
came to life
④(应用文写作之人物介绍)虽然富有且出名，但他一生都过着简朴的生活。
Though wealthy and famous，he ______________________ all through his life．
has been living a simple life
3．(教材原句)He is most widely known for composing music for the film Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics．
*compose v．作(曲)；创作；组成；构成；使镇静；使平静(composer n．作曲家 composition n．创作；成分；构成；作曲；作文；作品)
compose music/a song 作曲/写歌
compose a letter/poem/speech 写信/诗/演讲稿
compose oneself 使自己镇定
be composed of＝consist of＝be made up of
由……组成/构成
即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Mozart was a famous ________ (compose) who created many classics and made great contributions in the field of music．
②The teacher singled out one ___________ (compose) for class discussion．
③After the tournament，he lay back on the bed and tried to compose _______ (he)，tears in eyes．
composer
composition
himself
④(应用文写作之建议信)我强烈建议我们的英语电影欣赏课程由欣赏电影、讨论经典台词和给电影配音组成。
a．I strongly suggest that our English film appreciation course _________________________ enjoying the film，talking about classic movie lines and dubbing．(compose)
b．I strongly suggest that our English film appreciation course ________________________ enjoying the film，talking about classic movie lines and dubbing．(make)
(should) be composed of
(should) be made up of
c．I strongly suggest that our English film appreciation course _____________________ enjoying the film，talking about classic movie lines and dubbing．(consist)
(should) consist of
4．(教材原句)She created amazing dances to bring out the charm of the beautiful birds and the local people's lives．
*bring out 使显现；生产；把……拿出来；出版
bring about 引起，导致
bring back 带回；使回忆起；恢复
bring down 降低；使倒下；击落
bring forward 将……提前；提出
bring in 引入；赚得
bring up 抚养，养育；提出；呕吐
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①There is no doubt that science has brought _____ many changes in our lives．
②His father passed away when he was young，and he was brought __ by his mother．
③Working with the medical team in Africa has brought ___ the best in her as a doctor．
about
up
out
④(应用文写作之人物描写)这张照片勾起了我对英语老师的美好回忆，他总是能提出一些绝妙的主意，让我们发挥出最好的一面。
The photo ___________________________ about my English teacher，who could always ________ some wonderful ideas to _______________
in us．
brought back happy memories
bring up
bring out the best
1．(教材原句)During the walk and my stay here in the town，I saw the fish being fed by people．
*感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语(以see为例)
(1)see sb．do sth．“看见某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程(在改为被动语态时，see sb．do sth．应改为sb．be seen to do sth．)。
(2)see sb．doing sth．“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。
(3)see sth．done“看见某事被做”，强调动作的被动和完成。
(4)有类似用法的动词还有feel，hear，observe，notice，watch等。
即学即练 单句写作
①(读后续写之心理描写)他非常紧张，以至于能听到自己的心脏狂跳。
He was so nervous that he could _____________________________．
②(读后续写之环境描写)我看见太阳在山后美丽地落下。
I ___________________ beautifully behind the mountains．
hear his heart beating wildly
saw the sun setting
2．(教材原句)He was particularly interested in the old story about a fish jumping through the“Dragon Gate”．
*动词-ing形式短语作定语
(1)动词-ing形式短语作定语，与被修饰词在逻辑上有主谓关系，相当于一个定语从句，它表示的动作正在进行或与谓语动词表示的动作几乎同时发生。
(2)动词-ed形式也可以作定语，与被修饰词在逻辑上有动宾关系，表被动。单个的动词-ed形式作定语一般要放在所修饰的名词之前，动词-ed形式短语作定语要放在所修饰的名词之后。
即学即练 单句写作
①(应用文写作之活动介绍)我校将举办一场剪纸展览，旨在弘扬中国传统文化。
A paper cutting exhibition _____________________________________
will be held in our school．
②因缺乏交流而引发的家庭问题越来越多。
There are more and more family problems ________________________
_____________．
aiming to promote traditional Chinese culture
arising from lack of
communication
③从全国选拔出来的运动员有望在这次夏季比赛中给我们带来荣誉。
The players _______________________________ are expected to bring us honour in this summer game．
selected from the whole country
3．(教材原句)As Tan once said，Chinese music should carry“universal expression”of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world．
* so as to...作目的状语
(1)so as to do sth．相当于in order to do sth．，意为“以便做某事；为了做某事”，由其引出的目的状语可以转换成so that或in order that引导的目的状语从句。
(2)使用so as to do sth．结构时，动词不定式的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。
(3)so as to do sth．的否定形式是在to 前加not，即so as not to do sth．，意为“为了不做某事”。
(4)so...as to“如此……以至于”，表结果。
即学即练 单句写作/同义句转换
①个子高的孩子站到后面，以便大家都能看见。
The taller children stood at the back _______ everyone could see．
②你能好心地把你的自行车借给我吗？
Would you be __ kind __________ me your bike
so that
so
as to lend
③Our school has decided to hold an English speech contest so as to improve students'English level．
→____________________________________，our school has decided to hold an English speech contest．
→Our school has decided to hold an English speech contest __________
_________________________________________________．
In order to improve students'English level
so that/in
order that students'English level can be improved
课时提升作业(十) (Unit 4 Understanding ideas)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：85.5分)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．In the dream，my feet leave the ground and I start to _____ (浮) upwards．
2．____ (民间的) music is very popular with the Chinese people．
float
Folk
3．Do you remember the traditional fairy _____ (故事) that you loved as a child
4．Do not get off the bus while the bus is still in ______ (运动)．
5．Not all the royal __________(公主) live a comfortable life．
tales
motion
princesses
Ⅱ．单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．The essay was full of ______ (quote)，which added a touch of authority to the writer's arguments．
2．Often，only a small part of a museum's collection is __ display．
3．His latest musical ___________ (compose) has received a lot of praise．
4．The manager would like to see the work ________(finish) tomorrow morning．
5．She did an _________ (admire) job of holding the audience's attention．
quotes
on
composition
finished
admirable
Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
pass down，come to life，set ...in motion，bring out，be composed of
1．Your training course should help you _________ your personality，not try to turn you into someone you're not．
2．We will remember the old man's help and _________ this selfless kindness to others in trouble．
bring out
pass down
3．The workers ___ the machinery _________ as soon as they went into workshop every day．
4．The characters in the novel really ____________ under the author's vivid description．
5．This painting ______________ vivid colors and bold lines．
set
in motion
come to life
is composed of
Ⅳ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．由于这家人没有提前预订，他们不得不在餐厅等待以便有空桌。
As the family did not make a reservation ahead of time，they had to wait at the restaurant ________ get a table．
2．通过寻找别人最好的一面，你也间接地展现出了自己最好的一面。
By looking for the best in others，you indirectly _________ the best in yourself．
so as to
bring out
3．如果你看到我做错了什么事，就眨眼提醒我，好吗？
If you see me ____________________，just remind me by a wink，will you
4．很难说100年后生活将会变成什么样子，但是很明显，有些事已经初现端倪，包括气候的改变。
It is difficult to say what life is going to be like in 100 years，but certain things _______________________________，among them climate change．
doing anything wrong
have clearly been set in motion
5．我们跑那么远只是为了去度过周末实在很不切实际。
It wouldn't be practical _________________________ just for the weekend．
for us to go all that way
Ⅴ．补全短文(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
1．________________________________________ (传承我们校园的传统)，this year's Campus Art Festival is to be held next month．I'd like to sing a song 2．____________________________ (由我的音乐老师作曲) with you．Under the influence of him，I have made progress in singing．I hold the belief that the stage can 3．__________________ (展现出最好的一面) in us．I hope to 4．__________________________________________________ (体验一些让我们终生难忘的有意义的事情) with you．
To pass down the tradition of our school
composed by my music teacher
bring out the best
experience something meaningful that will impress us for life
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
In our annual Readers'Choice Awards survey，we asked our readers to rate their favorite cities in the world for arts and culture．These cities are centres of music and dance，museums，and theatres．Here are four of them where you can find inspiration in the arts，starting with the top spot．
Rome，Italy
At its peak，the Roman Empire extended over nearly two million square miles of land across Europe，Asia Minor and North Africa．Today，that history is on display everywhere．The city's main attractions are famous not because of tourist advertisements，but because they are really so impressive．No wonder it's known as the Eternal City：You could spend forever here and find new artistic and cultural treasures every day．
Paris，France
Hemingway famously called Paris“a moveable feast”，but wherever you go while in the city，there is always something to see，hear，taste or feel．With some 150 museums，Paris doubles as an art history class，offering the very best of the discipline across centuries and styles．
London，The United Kingdom
London is inspiration and setting for the rise of Shakespeare，Dickens，Orwell and Eliot and the breeding ground for all those iconic (标志性的) bands：The Kinks，The Clash and The Stones．London is also Banksy's favorite canvas，home to more than 1，000 galleries，and the kind of pace where you can spend a whole day in a single museum and still be ready for more when it opens the next morning．
Vienna，Austria
As we all know，Western music would be unrecognizable without Austria's capital，which nurtured many famous musicians．It's also the site of the Vienna Secession，a revolutionary art movement founded in 1897 by Gustav Klimt．Visitors today can see the fruits of all that creativity in the city's 100-odd museums．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗马、巴黎、伦敦、维也纳这四个艺术和文化城市。
√
1．Why is Rome regarded as the Eternal City
A．It had an important role in history．
B．Its history can be seen everywhere．
C．People can easily find new art and culture．
D．People can spend money well there．
C [细节理解题。根据文中的“No wonder it's known as the Eternal City：You could spend forever here and find new artistic and cultural treasures every day．”可知，罗马被认为是永恒之城的原因是人们很容易在那发现新的艺术和文化。故选C。]
2．What does the underlined word“nurtured”in the last paragraph mean
A．Produced． B．Affected．
C．Attracted． D．Changed．
√
A [词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“many famous musicians”可知，此处表达的应该是“产生”了很多著名的音乐家。故选A。]
3．Which column can we probably find the text
A．History． B．Art．
C．Education． D．Life．
√
B [文章出处题。文章主要介绍了四个艺术和文化城市。因而我们可以在艺术专栏中找到这篇文章。故选B。]
B
The amount of rubbish that piles on our shore lines is hugely worrying and a growing problem for the planet．It seems like no matter how remote you hike and how high you climb，there's always a dropped plastic container there waiting for you．
Mariah Reading，an American artist，spends the majority of her time outdoors looking for inspiration for her art，based in nature and our natural surroundings．On noticing the amount of waste filling her natural areas，she decided she had to reflect it in her works．
For her project，Mariah is looking at both the problem of wasteful littering and the way that art itself can be wasteful in materials，taking the dropped items that fill her natural spaces and painting them to reflect the place in which they were left．
Applying paint to create her masterpieces，Mariah has collected trash (垃圾) from different mountains and parks．“I've been considering my relationship with art and the large amount of waste it can produce，”says Mariah．“I wanted to find ways I can confirm art and its important purpose by working with recycled materials found in landscape environments．”
“Since the 100th anniversary of the National Park Service，I've especially appreciated and been inspired by the natural beauty the parks offer，and found how easily we can take these precious places for granted．I seek to gather as much trash as possible，sculpt it into a canvas (画布)，and paint the scene where the trash originated onto the trash itself，”says Mariah．
As well as through this project，Mariah has explored nature in her art in various different ways and through exhibitions．Mariah's work might not solve the litter problem，but it's just another way that we can get people talking about the problem and the ways we can prevent it from growing any larger．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国艺术家Mariah Reading在自己的作品中用垃圾进行艺术创作，旨在唤醒人们的环保意识。
4．What gave Mariah the idea of the project
A．The beauty of nearby scenery．
B．The rubbish-covered surroundings．
C．The potential security risks of beaches．
D．The high energy consumption of her artworks．
√
B [细节理解题。根据第二段可知，被垃圾覆盖的环境让Mariah产生了这个作品的灵感。故选B。]
5．What's the important purpose of Mariah's art
A．To keep people from wasting natural resources．
B．To remind people of the litter problem．
C．To encourage people to explore parks．
D．To make full use of rubbish．
√
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Mariah的艺术的重要目的是提醒人们垃圾的问题。故选B。]
6．What is special about Mariah's new artworks
A．They are made of oceanic rubbish．
B．They appear in the form of sculpture．
C．They reflect the trash places on trash itself．
D．They're designed to inspire people's love for painting．
√
C [细节理解题。根据第五段“‘...I seek to gather as much trash as possible，sculpt it into a canvas，and paint the scene where the trash originated onto the trash itself，’says Mariah．”可知，Mariah的新作品的特别之处在于它们把垃圾的位置反映在垃圾本身上。故选C。]
7．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Growing Problem of Rubbish
B．Mariah Reading：a Sociable Artist
C．An Artist Turns Waste into Amazing Works
D．Celebrate the 100th Anniversary of the National Park Service
√
C [标题归纳题。结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了美国艺术家Mariah Reading在自己的作品中用尽可能多的垃圾进行艺术创作，旨在唤醒人们的环保意识。所以文章最好的题目是“一位艺术家把废物变成令人惊叹的作品”。故选C。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Do you feel your life is losing its passion (热情)—as though everything you do，like work and study，is boring and empty A life passion isn't something that drops on you from the heaven or appears from thin air． 1 If you want to begin today to display your true self and regain your own passion in life，here are some measures you can take to get started．
2 .
Get a small pocket notebook and keep it with you．Keep the memory of times when you feel happy and fulfilled．What are you doing when you feel good Write it down in your notebook．Pay attention to what feels good to you．
Let go of shoulds．
3 I should stay in this job because I can't find a better one．I should become a teacher because my parents want me to．I should not try something new because I'll look foolish．Throw away this word from your vocabulary while on your passion search．
Appreciate your skills．
Maybe you aren't an artist at something，but you have many skills． 4 Ask your friends and parents what you are good at—no matter how small．Make a list of your skills，and make note of the skills you really enjoy．
Keep trying．
The process of finding your passion may take a couple of years．You may have to try a few and give up a few things before you discover what you feel great．It may gradually surround you rather than knock you in the head． 5 .
A．Recognise your joy．
B．Have patience and keep digging．
C．You may not recognise them，but others do．
D．Maybe you will become stronger and more confident．
E．Discovering your passion is a process of self-discovering．
F．How can you live with passion when you have a hole in your heart
G．Many people hold themselves back from happiness because of the word“should”．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了找回生活热情的方法。
1．E [根据上文“A life passion isn't something that drops on you from the heaven or appears from thin air．”可知，生活热情不是自然而生的，E项“发现你的热情是一个自我发现的过程。”承接上文，表示可以通过发现自我、认识自我的过程获得热情，并呼应下文及最后一段首句提到的“The process of finding your passion...”。故选E。]
2．A [此处为该段小标题，应概括本段的内容，即随身携带一个袖珍笔记本，拿起笔记录下快乐时刻的感想。A项“认识到你的快乐。”符合语境。故选A。]
3．G [根据本段小标题可知，应舍弃各种“应该”，G项“许多人因为‘应该’这个词而阻碍了自己的幸福。”中的“should”呼应了标题，并衔接下文所举的例子。故选G。]
4．C [根据上文“Maybe you aren't an artist at something，but you have many skills．”可知，也许你不是某方面的艺术家，但你有很多技能。C项“你可能没意识到它们，但别人知道。”中的“them”指代上文的“skills”，“others”指代下文的“friends and parents”。故选C。]
5．B [根据上文“The process of finding your passion may take a couple of years...”可知，找回生活热情是一个漫长的过程，不会一蹴而就，需要不断尝试。B项“有耐心并不断挖掘。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Since its creation in the 12th century，Qianli Jiangshan Tu，or A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains，has been held up as 1．___ masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting．
But perhaps just as 2．____________(impress) as the work itself is the fact that it was created by a teenager．A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is the only existing work from Wang Ximeng，a talented painter of the Northern Song Dynasty．
a
impressive
According to historical records，Wang entered the Imperial Painting Academy when he was in his early 3．______ (teen)．Emperor Huizong is said 4．_________________(discover) the boy's special talent with a brush and taken charge of his education 5．_____________
(personal) as a painter．
teens
to have discovered
personally
By the time Wang was 18，he 6．____________(master) the latest painting techniques and began to develop his own unique style．Over a period of six months in 1113，he devoted himself to the landscape work for which he is still remembered today．
had mastered
7．____________ (measure) about 12 metres long and 0.5 metres high，A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains displays running rivers 8．____________ (cover) with fog with the background of rolling mountains in the distance．In the painting，there are not only fishing villages，pavilions (亭子) and grass houses，9．_____ persons such as fishermen 10．__________ drift (漂流) on the river，and sellers and buyers in a crowded market．Wang Ximeng demonstrated Chinese people's love for life，their homes and the country．
Measuring
covered
but
who/that
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统绘画的代表作——《千里江山图》，介绍了其作者以及绘画特色等。
1．a [考查冠词。此处修饰可数名词单数“masterpiece”，表泛指，首字母的发音以辅音音素开头。所以用不定冠词 a。故填 a。]
2．impressive [考查词性转换。设空处在句中与空前空后的“as...as(像……一样；正如……一样)”构成同级比较句式，且设空处在句中作表语，表示“给人印象深刻的”，应填形容词。故填 impressive。]
3．teens [考查名词复数。此处为固定搭配：in one's teens，意为“在某人十几岁时”。故填 teens。]
4．to have discovered [考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词担当主语补足语，构成句型：sb．be said to...；根据下文的“taken”可知，应用动词不定式的完成式。故填 to have discovered。]
5．personally [考查词性转换。此处修饰动词短语taken charge of，应用副词形式。故填 personally。]
6．had mastered [考查动词的时态。by the time(到……时间为止)为时间状语，从句谓语是一般过去时，主句谓语应用过去完成时。故填had mastered。]
7．Measuring [考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，measure与A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains为主动关系，用动词-ing形式。空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Measuring。]
8．covered [考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，和被修饰词“rivers”之间为被动关系，应用动词-ed形式。故填covered。]
9．but [考查固定搭配。not only...but (also)...为固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。]
10．who/that [考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为fishermen，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who或that引导。故填 who/that。]
谢 谢！课时提升作业(十)
(Unit 4 Understanding ideas)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：85.5分)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．In the dream，my feet leave the ground and I start to ________ (浮) upwards．
2．____________ (民间的) music is very popular with the Chinese people．
3．Do you remember the traditional fairy ____________ (故事) that you loved as a child
4．Do not get off the bus while the bus is still in ____________ (运动)．
5．Not all the royal ____________(公主) live a comfortable life．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．The essay was full of ____________ (quote)，which added a touch of authority to the writer's arguments．
2．Often，only a small part of a museum's collection is ________ display．
3．His latest musical ____________ (compose) has received a lot of praise．
4．The manager would like to see the work ____________(finish) tomorrow morning．
5．She did an ____________ (admire) job of holding the audience's attention．
Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
pass down，come to life，set ...in motion，bring out，be composed of
1．Your training course should help you ________________ your personality，not try to turn you into someone you're not．
2．We will remember the old man's help and ________________ this selfless kindness to others in trouble．
3．The workers ____________ the machinery ________________ as soon as they went into workshop every day．
4．The characters in the novel really ________________ under the author's vivid description．
5．This painting _____________________________ vivid colors and bold lines．
Ⅳ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．由于这家人没有提前预订，他们不得不在餐厅等待以便有空桌。
As the family did not make a reservation ahead of time，they had to wait at the restaurant ________________ get a table．
2．通过寻找别人最好的一面，你也间接地展现出了自己最好的一面。
By looking for the best in others，you indirectly ____________ the best in yourself．
3．如果你看到我做错了什么事，就眨眼提醒我，好吗？
If you see me ____________________，just remind me by a wink，will you
4．很难说100年后生活将会变成什么样子，但是很明显，有些事已经初现端倪，包括气候的改变。
It is difficult to say what life is going to be like in 100 years，but certain things ________________________，among them climate change．
5．我们跑那么远只是为了去度过周末实在很不切实际。
It wouldn't be practical ________________________ just for the weekend．
Ⅴ．补全短文(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
1．____________________________________(传承我们校园的传统)，this year's Campus Art Festival is to be held next month．I'd like to sing a song 2．__________________________ (由我的音乐老师作曲) with you．Under the influence of him，I have made progress in singing．I hold the belief that the stage can 3．____________________ (展现出最好的一面) in us．I hope to 4．________________________________________________ (体验一些让我们终生难忘的有意义的事情) with you．
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
In our annual Readers' Choice Awards survey，we asked our readers to rate their favorite cities in the world for arts and culture．These cities are centres of music and dance，museums，and theatres．Here are four of them where you can find inspiration in the arts，starting with the top spot．
Rome，Italy
At its peak，the Roman Empire extended over nearly two million square miles of land across Europe，Asia Minor and North Africa．Today，that history is on display everywhere．The city's main attractions are famous not because of tourist advertisements，but because they are really so impressive．No wonder it's known as the Eternal City：You could spend forever here and find new artistic and cultural treasures every day．
Paris，France
Hemingway famously called Paris“a moveable feast”，but wherever you go while in the city，there is always something to see，hear，taste or feel．With some 150 museums，Paris doubles as an art history class，offering the very best of the discipline across centuries and styles．
London，The United Kingdom
London is inspiration and setting for the rise of Shakespeare，Dickens，Orwell and Eliot and the breeding ground for all those iconic (标志性的) bands：The Kinks，The Clash and The Stones．London is also Banksy's favorite canvas，home to more than 1，000 galleries，and the kind of pace where you can spend a whole day in a single museum and still be ready for more when it opens the next morning．
Vienna，Austria
As we all know，Western music would be unrecognizable without Austria's capital，which nurtured many famous musicians．It's also the site of the Vienna Secession，a revolutionary art movement founded in 1897 by Gustav Klimt．Visitors today can see the fruits of all that creativity in the city's 100-odd museums．
1．Why is Rome regarded as the Eternal City
A．It had an important role in history．
B．Its history can be seen everywhere．
C．People can easily find new art and culture．
D．People can spend money well there．
2．What does the underlined word“nurtured”in the last paragraph mean
A．Produced． B．Affected． C．Attracted． D．Changed．
3．Which column can we probably find the text
A．History． B．Art．
C．Education． D．Life．
B
The amount of rubbish that piles on our shore lines is hugely worrying and a growing problem for the planet．It seems like no matter how remote you hike and how high you climb，there's always a dropped plastic container there waiting for you．
Mariah Reading，an American artist，spends the majority of her time outdoors looking for inspiration for her art，based in nature and our natural surroundings．On noticing the amount of waste filling her natural areas，she decided she had to reflect it in her works．
For her project，Mariah is looking at both the problem of wasteful littering and the way that art itself can be wasteful in materials，taking the dropped items that fill her natural spaces and painting them to reflect the place in which they were left．
Applying paint to create her masterpieces，Mariah has collected trash (垃圾) from different mountains and parks．“I've been considering my relationship with art and the large amount of waste it can produce，”says Mariah．“I wanted to find ways I can confirm art and its important purpose by working with recycled materials found in landscape environments．”
“Since the 100th anniversary of the National Park Service，I've especially appreciated and been inspired by the natural beauty the parks offer，and found how easily we can take these precious places for granted．I seek to gather as much trash as possible，sculpt it into a canvas (画布)，and paint the scene where the trash originated onto the trash itself，”says Mariah．
As well as through this project，Mariah has explored nature in her art in various different ways and through exhibitions．Mariah's work might not solve the litter problem，but it's just another way that we can get people talking about the problem and the ways we can prevent it from growing any larger．
4．What gave Mariah the idea of the project
A．The beauty of nearby scenery．
B．The rubbish-covered surroundings．
C．The potential security risks of beaches．
D．The high energy consumption of her artworks．
5．What's the important purpose of Mariah's art
A．To keep people from wasting natural resources．
B．To remind people of the litter problem．
C．To encourage people to explore parks．
D．To make full use of rubbish．
6．What is special about Mariah's new artworks
A．They are made of oceanic rubbish．
B．They appear in the form of sculpture．
C．They reflect the trash places on trash itself．
D．They're designed to inspire people's love for painting．
7．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Growing Problem of Rubbish
B．Mariah Reading: a Sociable Artist
C．An Artist Turns Waste into Amazing Works
D．Celebrate the 100th Anniversary of the National Park Service
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Do you feel your life is losing its passion (热情)—as though everything you do，like work and study，is boring and empty A life passion isn't something that drops on you from the heaven or appears from thin air． 1 If you want to begin today to display your true self and regain your own passion in life，here are some measures you can take to get started．
2
Get a small pocket notebook and keep it with you．Keep the memory of times when you feel happy and fulfilled．What are you doing when you feel good Write it down in your notebook．Pay attention to what feels good to you．
Let go of shoulds．
3 I should stay in this job because I can't find a better one．I should become a teacher because my parents want me to．I should not try something new because I'll look foolish．Throw away this word from your vocabulary while on your passion search．
Appreciate your skills．
Maybe you aren't an artist at something，but you have many skills． 4 Ask your friends and parents what you are good at—no matter how small．Make a list of your skills，and make note of the skills you really enjoy．
Keep trying．
The process of finding your passion may take a couple of years．You may have to try a few and give up a few things before you discover what you feel great．It may gradually surround you rather than knock you in the head． 5
A．Recognise your joy．
B．Have patience and keep digging．
C．You may not recognise them，but others do．
D．Maybe you will become stronger and more confident．
E．Discovering your passion is a process of self-discovering．
F．How can you live with passion when you have a hole in your heart
G．Many people hold themselves back from happiness because of the word“should”．
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Since its creation in the 12th century，Qianli Jiangshan Tu，or A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains，has been held up as 1．____________ masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting．
But perhaps just as 2．____________(impress) as the work itself is the fact that it was created by a teenager．A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is the only existing work from Wang Ximeng，a talented painter of the Northern Song Dynasty．
According to historical records，Wang entered the Imperial Painting Academy when he was in his early 3．____________ (teen)．Emperor Huizong is said 4．____________(discover) the boy's special talent with a brush and taken charge of his education 5．____________(personal) as a painter．
By the time Wang was 18，he 6．____________(master) the latest painting techniques and began to develop his own unique style．Over a period of six months in 1113，he devoted himself to the landscape work for which he is still remembered today．
7．____________ (measure) about 12 metres long and 0.5 metres high，A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains displays running rivers 8．____________ (cover) with fog with the background of rolling mountains in the distance．In the painting，there are not only fishing villages，pavilions (亭子) and grass houses，9．____________ persons such as fishermen 10．____________ drift (漂流) on the river，and sellers and buyers in a crowded market．Wang Ximeng demonstrated Chinese people's love for life，their homes and the country．
课时提升作业(十)
基础过关
Ⅰ．1．float 2．Folk 3．tales 4．motion 5．princesses
Ⅱ．1．quotes 2．on 3．composition 4．finished
5．admirable
Ⅲ．1．bring out 2．pass down 3．set；in motion 4．come to life 5．is composed of
Ⅳ．1．so as to 2．bring out 3．doing anything wrong 4．have clearly been set in motion 5．for us to go all that way
Ⅴ．1．To pass down the tradition of our school 2．composed by my music teacher 3．bring out the best 4．experience something meaningful that will impress us for life
能力提升
Ⅰ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
C A B B B C C
Ⅱ．
1 2 3 4 5
E A G C B
Ⅲ．1．a 2．impressive 3．teens 4．to have discovered 5．personally 6．had mastered 7．Measuring 8．covered 9．but 10．who/that
能力提升
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗马、巴黎、伦敦、维也纳这四个艺术和文化城市。
1．C [细节理解题。根据文中的“No wonder it's known as the Eternal City：You could spend forever here and find new artistic and cultural treasures every day．”可知，罗马被认为是永恒之城的原因是人们很容易在那发现新的艺术和文化。故选C。]
2．A [词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“many famous musicians”可知，此处表达的应该是“产生”了很多著名的音乐家。故选A。]
3．B [文章出处题。文章主要介绍了四个艺术和文化城市。因而我们可以在艺术专栏中找到这篇文章。故选B。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国艺术家Mariah Reading在自己的作品中用垃圾进行艺术创作，旨在唤醒人们的环保意识。
4．B [细节理解题。根据第二段可知，被垃圾覆盖的环境让Mariah产生了这个作品的灵感。故选B。]
5．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Mariah的艺术的重要目的是提醒人们垃圾的问题。故选B。]
6．C [细节理解题。根据第五段“‘...I seek to gather as much trash as possible，sculpt it into a canvas，and paint the scene where the trash originated onto the trash itself，’says Mariah．”可知，Mariah的新作品的特别之处在于它们把垃圾的位置反映在垃圾本身上。故选C。]
7．C [标题归纳题。结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了美国艺术家Mariah Reading在自己的作品中用尽可能多的垃圾进行艺术创作，旨在唤醒人们的环保意识。所以文章最好的题目是“一位艺术家把废物变成令人惊叹的作品”。故选C。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了找回生活热情的方法。
1．E [根据上文“A life passion isn't something that drops on you from the heaven or appears from thin air．”可知，生活热情不是自然而生的，E项“发现你的热情是一个自我发现的过程。”承接上文，表示可以通过发现自我、认识自我的过程获得热情，并呼应下文及最后一段首句提到的“The process of finding your passion...”。故选E。]
2．A [此处为该段小标题，应概括本段的内容，即随身携带一个袖珍笔记本，拿起笔记录下快乐时刻的感想。A项“认识到你的快乐。”符合语境。故选A。]
3．G [根据本段小标题可知，应舍弃各种“应该”，G项“许多人因为‘应该’这个词而阻碍了自己的幸福。”中的“should”呼应了标题，并衔接下文所举的例子。故选G。]
4．C [根据上文“Maybe you aren't an artist at something，but you have many skills．”可知，也许你不是某方面的艺术家，但你有很多技能。C项“你可能没意识到它们，但别人知道。”中的“them”指代上文的“skills”，“others”指代下文的“friends and parents”。故选C。]
5．B [根据上文“The process of finding your passion may take a couple of years...”可知，找回生活热情是一个漫长的过程，不会一蹴而就，需要不断尝试。B项“有耐心并不断挖掘。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统绘画的代表作——《千里江山图》，介绍了其作者以及绘画特色等。
1．a [考查冠词。此处修饰可数名词单数“masterpiece”，表泛指，首字母的发音以辅音音素开头。所以用不定冠词 a。故填 a。]
2．impressive [考查词性转换。设空处在句中与空前空后的“as...as(像……一样；正如……一样)”构成同级比较句式，且设空处在句中作表语，表示“给人印象深刻的”，应填形容词。故填 impressive。]
3．teens [考查名词复数。此处为固定搭配：in one's teens，意为“在某人十几岁时”。故填 teens。]
4．to have discovered [考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词担当主语补足语，构成句型：sb．be said to...；根据下文的“taken”可知，应用动词不定式的完成式。故填 to have discovered。]
5．personally [考查词性转换。此处修饰动词短语taken charge of，应用副词形式。故填 personally。]
6．had mastered [考查动词的时态。by the time(到……时间为止)为时间状语，从句谓语是一般过去时，主句谓语应用过去完成时。故填had mastered。]
7．Measuring [考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，measure与A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains为主动关系，用动词-ing形式。空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Measuring。]
8．covered [考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，和被修饰词“rivers”之间为被动关系，应用动词-ed形式。故填covered。]
9．but [考查固定搭配。not only...but(also)...为固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。]
10．who/that [考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为fishermen，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who或that引导。故填 who/that。]
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