Period 6 写作(Writing)
写一封邀请信
邀请信是人们在日常生活、社会生活和外事活动中经常使用的一种应用文体，此类文章要求简短、热情，给受邀者以真诚、亲切的感觉。我们在进行邀请信写作时，通常把写信目的、活动的时间、地点、内容以及其他相关事项向对方作详细的说明，然后表达期待对方接受邀请。写作中多用到一般现在时和一般将来时。
一、基本框架
二、常用表达
(一)常用词块
1．写信目的：invite sb．to do sth．，take part in，deliver a speech
2．具体介绍：learn about，benefit from，appreciate the paintings，miss the opportunity，be fond of，an art festival，the opening ceremony
3．表达期待：look forward to，live up to one's expectations
(二)高级句式
1．段首句
①Knowing that you are interested in music，I am writing to invite you to participate in the Music Festival with me．
知道你对音乐感兴趣，我写信邀请你和我一起参加音乐节。
②It's my great pleasure to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school．
我很荣幸邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
2．段中句
①It will begin at 2 p．m．and last two hours，during which 15 contestants will deliver their speeches．
它将于下午两点钟开始，持续两个小时，在此期间将会有十五位参赛者发表他们的演讲。
②Ten students will give their speeches on“Man and Nature”．
十名学生将就“人与自然”这一主题发表他们的演讲。
③This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students．
这是一个令人惊喜的节目，在这里你能和学生们分享你的想法。
④Our program is committed to enhancing students' understanding of domestic and international affairs．
我们的节目致力于提高学生对国内外事务的理解。
⑤The details of the activity are as follows．
活动细节如下。
⑥If you are interested，please sign up on our school website before September 10．
如果你感兴趣，请于9月10日前在我们学校的网站上报名。
3．段尾句
①We would be very grateful if you could manage to come and we're looking forward to your early reply．
如果你能来，我们将非常感激，并期待你的早日回复。
②I'm sure it will live up to your expectations．I will have the great honour if you can come．
我相信它不会辜负你的期望。如果你能来，我将不胜荣幸。
③If you are interested in it，please don't hesitate to contact me．
如果你对此感兴趣，请随时和我联系。
假定你是李华，你们班的外教Mr Brown将于下周回英国，你和同学们打算为他举办一场派对，感谢他对大家的辅导和帮助。请你用英语给Mr Brown写一封信，邀请他参加派对，内容包括：
1．派对的时间和地点；
2．活动的内容；
3．表达愿望。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Brown，
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[审题构思]
[遣词造句]
1．听说你下周要回英国，我们决定为你举办一个派对。
We hear that you're going back to England next week，we decide _____________________________________________________________________
________________________．
2．我们将举办派对，感谢您在过去一年中对我们的指导和帮助。
We will hold the party __________________________________ during the past year．
3．它于这个星期六下午6点在我们教学楼的101教室开始。
____________________________ in Room 101 of our teaching building．
4．派对上有很多新颖的表演，你可以欣赏民间故事、歌曲和舞蹈。
________________________________________________ at the party，and you can enjoy folk tales，songs and dances．
5．如果你能用你的吉他弹首歌就太好了。
________________________ if you could play a song on your guitar．
6．期待您的到来，并希望您在那里过得愉快。
____________________________ and hoping that you will have a good time then．
[句式升级]
7．用动词-ing形式作状语改写句1
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
8．用非限制性定语从句改写句4
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[连句成篇](注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)
Dear Mr Brown，
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
假定你是李华，你打算下周参加学校对面的社区组织的义务劳动。请你用英语给你校交换生 John 写一封信，向他告知此事。内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．具体安排；
3．发出邀请。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear John，
I am excited to inform you of an upcoming community volunteer event that I will be participating in．_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
动作描写 ①float v．浮，漂 ②compose v．作(曲) ③crouch v．蹲下；蹲伏 ④set...in motion使……开始
环境描写 ①wire n．金属丝；电线 ②wire fence铁丝网，铁丝栅栏
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1．当我蹲在铁丝网后面时，我的心怦怦直跳。
____________________________________，my heart was pounding．
2．我看着水上漂浮的树叶，努力让自己镇定下来。
I watched _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
3．“这个地区隐藏着太多秘密，”我低声说道。
“This area holds ____________________，”I whispered．
4．我伸出手触摸冰冷的铁丝，然后深吸一口气。
I __________________________________，then took a deep breath．
5．我开始了我的计划。
I ____________________________________________________________________.
6．我决心揭开隐藏的真相。
I ____________________________ that lay hidden．
第二步：句式升级造亮点
7．将句4、句5、句6合并为动作链描写
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
第三步：过渡衔接连成篇
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Period 6
应用文写作
典例详析
[遣词造句]
1．to hold a party for you 2．in appreciation of your guidance and help 3．It starts at 6 p．m．this Saturday 4．A great many innovative performances will be put on 5．It would be great 6．Looking forward to your arrival
[句式升级]
7．Hearing that you're going back to England next week，we decide to hold a party for you． 8．A great many innovative performances will be put on at the party，where you can enjoy folk tales，songs and dances．
连句成篇
【参考范文】
Dear Mr Brown，
Hearing that you're going back to England next week，we decide to hold a party for you．I'm writing to invite you to take part in it．
We will hold the party in appreciation of your guidance and help during the past year．It starts at 6 p．m．this Saturday in Room 101 of our teaching building．A great many innovative performances will be put on at the party，where you can enjoy folk tales，songs and dances．In addition，it would be great if you could play a song on your guitar．
Looking forward to your arrival and hoping that you will have a good time then．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
即时训练
【参考范文】
Dear John，
I am excited to inform you of an upcoming community volunteer event that I will be participating in．It is my pleasure and privilege to invite you to join me．
Next Sunday at 9：00 a．m．，we will gather at the gate of the community across from our school to engage in various meaningful activities．The tasks for the day include cleaning up the neighborhood to make it more beautiful，planting trees，and working on a community garden project to promote sustainable living practices．Your participation will be greatly appreciated，and it's a wonderful opportunity to give back to the community together．
Please let me know if you can join，and I can provide more details if needed．
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写
语料运用
第一步：
1．As I crouched behind the wire fence 2．the floating leaves on the water，trying to compose myself 3．so many secrets 4．reached out and touched the cold wire 5．set my plan in motion 6．determined to uncover the truth
第二步：
7．I reached out and touched the cold wire，then took a deep breath and set my plan in motion，determined to uncover the truth that lay hidden．
第三步：
As I crouched behind the wire fence，my heart was pounding．I watched the floating leaves on the water，trying to compose myself．“This area holds so many secrets，”I whispered．I reached out and touched the cold wire，then took a deep breath and set my plan in motion，determined to uncover the truth that lay hidden．
6 / 6(共68张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
Unit 4
Meeting the muse
Period 6 课时学案 写作(Writing)
主题语境 人与社会——雕塑、音乐、舞蹈领域的人物及其作品
写一封邀请信
邀请信是人们在日常生活、社会生活和外事活动中经常使用的一种应用文体，此类文章要求简短、热情，给受邀者以真诚、亲切的感觉。我们在进行邀请信写作时，通常把写信目的、活动的时间、地点、内容以及其他相关事项向对方作详细的说明，然后表达期待对方接受邀请。写作中多用到一般现在时和一般将来时。
一、基本框架
二、常用表达
(一)常用词块
1．写信目的：invite sb．to do sth．，take part in，deliver a speech
2．具体介绍：learn about，benefit from，appreciate the paintings，miss the opportunity，be fond of，an art festival，the opening ceremony
3．表达期待：look forward to，live up to one's expectations
(二)高级句式
1．段首句
①Knowing that you are interested in music，I am writing to invite you to participate in the Music Festival with me．
知道你对音乐感兴趣，我写信邀请你和我一起参加音乐节。
②It's my great pleasure to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school．
我很荣幸邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
2．段中句
①It will begin at 2 p．m．and last two hours，during which 15 contestants will deliver their speeches．
它将于下午两点钟开始，持续两个小时，在此期间将会有十五位参赛者发表他们的演讲。
②Ten students will give their speeches on“Man and Nature”．
十名学生将就“人与自然”这一主题发表他们的演讲。
③This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students．
这是一个令人惊喜的节目，在这里你能和学生们分享你的想法。
④Our program is committed to enhancing students'understanding of domestic and international affairs．
我们的节目致力于提高学生对国内外事务的理解。
⑤The details of the activity are as follows．
活动细节如下。
⑥If you are interested，please sign up on our school website before September 10．
如果你感兴趣，请于9月10日前在我们学校的网站上报名。
3．段尾句
①We would be very grateful if you could manage to come and we're looking forward to your early reply．
如果你能来，我们将非常感激，并期待你的早日回复。
②I'm sure it will live up to your expectations．I will have the great honour if you can come．
我相信它不会辜负你的期望。如果你能来，我将不胜荣幸。
③If you are interested in it，please don't hesitate to contact me．
如果你对此感兴趣，请随时和我联系。
假定你是李华，你们班的外教Mr Brown将于下周回英国，你和同学们打算为他举办一场派对，感谢他对大家的辅导和帮助。请你用英语给Mr Brown写一封信，邀请他参加派对，内容包括：
1．派对的时间和地点；
2．活动的内容；
3．表达愿望。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Brown，
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[审题构思]
[遣词造句]
1．听说你下周要回英国，我们决定为你举办一个派对。
We hear that you're going back to England next week，we decide _______________________．
2．我们将举办派对，感谢您在过去一年中对我们的指导和帮助。
We will hold the party ___________________________________ during the past year．
to hold a party for you
in appreciation of your guidance and help
3．它于这个星期六下午6点在我们教学楼的101教室开始。
________________________________ in Room 101 of our teaching building．
4．派对上有很多新颖的表演，你可以欣赏民间故事、歌曲和舞蹈。
_____________________________________________ at the party，and you can enjoy folk tales，songs and dances．
5．如果你能用你的吉他弹首歌就太好了。
_________________ if you could play a song on your guitar．
It starts at 6 p．m．this Saturday
A great many innovative performances will be put on
It would be great
6．期待您的到来，并希望您在那里过得愉快。
____________________________ and hoping that you will have a good time then．
Looking forward to your arrival
[句式升级]
7．用动词-ing形式作状语改写句1
______________________________________________________________________________
8．用非限制性定语从句改写句4
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing that you're going back to England next week，we decide to hold a party for you．
A great many innovative performances will be put on at the party，where you can enjoy folk tales，songs and dances．
[连句成篇](注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)
Dear Mr Brown，
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mr Brown，
Hearing that you're going back to England next week，we decide to hold a party for you．I'm writing to invite you to take part in it．
We will hold the party in appreciation of your guidance and help during the past year．It starts at 6 p．m．this Saturday in Room 101 of our teaching building．A great many innovative performances will be put on at the party，where you can enjoy folk tales，songs and dances．In addition，it would be great if you could play a song on your guitar．
Looking forward to your arrival and hoping that you will have a good time then．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
假定你是李华，你打算下周参加学校对面的社区组织的义务劳动。请你用英语给你校交换生 John 写一封信，向他告知此事。内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．具体安排；
3．发出邀请。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear John，
I am excited to inform you of an upcoming community volunteer event that I will be participating in．_____________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear John，
I am excited to inform you of an upcoming community volunteer event that I will be participating in．It is my pleasure and privilege to invite you to join me．
Next Sunday at 9：00 a．m．，we will gather at the gate of the community across from our school to engage in various meaningful activities．The tasks for the day include cleaning up the neighborhood to make it more beautiful，planting trees，and working on a community garden project to promote sustainable living practices．Your participation will be greatly appreciated，and it's a wonderful opportunity to give back to the community together．
Please let me know if you can join，and I can provide more details if needed．
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
动作描写 ①float v．浮，漂
②compose v．作(曲)
③crouch v．蹲下；蹲伏
④set...in motion使……开始
环境描写 ①wire n．金属丝；电线
②wire fence铁丝网，铁丝栅栏
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1．当我蹲在铁丝网后面时，我的心怦怦直跳。
___________________________________，my heart was pounding．
2．我看着水上漂浮的树叶，努力让自己镇定下来。
I watched ________________________________________________
________．
As I crouched behind the wire fence
the floating leaves on the water， trying to compose
myself
3．“这个地区隐藏着太多秘密，”我低声说道。
“This area holds _______________，”I whispered．
4．我伸出手触摸冰冷的铁丝，然后深吸一口气。
I _____________________________________，then took a deep breath．
5．我开始了我的计划。
I _____________________．
6．我决心揭开隐藏的真相。
I _______________________________ that lay hidden．
so many secrets
reached out and touched the cold wire
set my plan in motion
determined to uncover the truth
第二步：句式升级造亮点
7．将句4、句5、句6合并为动作链描写
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I reached out and touched the cold wire，then took a deep breath and set my plan in motion，determined to uncover the truth that lay hidden．
第三步：过渡衔接连成篇
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“This area holds so many secrets，”I whispered．I reached out and touched the cold wire，then took a deep breath and set my plan in motion，determined to uncover the truth that lay hidden．
As I crouched behind the wire fence，my heart was pounding．I watched the floating leaves on the water，trying to compose myself．
课时提升作业(十二) (Unit 4 Developing ideas)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：100.5分)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Idioms usually cannot be translated _________ (根据字面意思) into another language．
2．She has a ________ (明显不同的) style of dressing that always makes her stand out in a crowd．
literally
distinct
3．The Chinese _________ (动画片) has enjoyed great popularity both at home and abroad．
4．The __________ (巧匠) is responsible for maintaining and repairing all the equipment in the factory．
5．Ancient languages，including _____ (希腊语)，Chinese，Hebrew and Japanese，didn't have a word for blue．
animation
technician
Greek
Ⅱ．单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Not only the parents but also the children ___ (be) going to visit the Bird's Nest next week．
2．Rather than _______ (discuss) all of these questions at length，we prefer ________ (focus) on the impact of the heavy snow．
3．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be __________ (access) to the kids．
are
discuss
to focus
accessible
4．This is an introductory course for students who are __________ (familiar) with computers．
5．New Year's fireworks lit __ the sky over the city．
unfamiliar
up
Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
light up，be accessible to，rather than，take in，be unfamiliar with
1．Don't ___________ by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week．
2．Her eyes ______ when she saw her long-lost friend approaching．
3．The library should ________________ all the students in the school．
be taken in
lit up
be accessible to
4．I will go to the park ___________ stay at home if it stops raining tomorrow．
5．They ___________________ the historical background of the event，which makes it hard for them to understand the significance．
rather than
are unfamiliar with
Ⅳ．完成句子(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
1．这三个部分在内容上完全不同。
The three parts are completely _____________ each other in content．
2．旅游不仅使我们放松，而且还开阔我们的眼界。
Not only ________________________ but also it broadens our horizons．
3．无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都应该始终保持乐观并继续前进。
______________________________，we should always stay optimistic and keep moving forward．
distinct from
does travelling relax us
Whatever difficulties we encounter
4．鼓励学生掌握自己的学习，而不是仅仅依赖老师。
Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning，___________ just depending on the teachers．
rather than
Ⅴ．补全短文(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Yesterday，my classmates and I went to an art exhibition where we 1．____________________________________________ (感受到了艺术家们的灵感和创新)．The exhibition was held in a museum which 2．_______________________________ (并非所有人都能进入)．Traditional Chinese paintings 3．_______________________ (有很大的不同) oil paintings and other works of art．4．___________ (相比之下)，I prefer Chinese paintings because they show the unique beauty of China．While visiting this exhibition，not only 5．_________________________ (欣赏艺术品) but also benefited a lot．
felt the artists'inspiration and innovation
is not accessible to all people
are quite distinct from
By contrast
did we enjoy the artworks
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
From woodworker to great artist—this was the course of Qi Baishi's life．He achieved success by coupling talent with hard work．In 1953，he was honoured with the title“People's Artist”by the Chinese government．
For most of the general public，his masterpieces are his paintings of shrimps．At the beginning，he painted these small animals by following ancient models．Later，he developed a personal style by using shades of black ink to show a shrimp's body，giving it an almost real-life feel．Besides，his paintings of flowers and vegetables，indicating rich harvests(丰收)，are famous as well．People love these nature-based paintings because the works remind them of the countryside and of their hometowns．The dove is another common image in Qi's art during his later years，showing his wish for world peace．
Be it landscapes，birds，flowers or figures，Qi's paintings are rich in expression and detail．Using heavy ink，bright colors and energetic strokes(运笔)，he created works in a fresh and lively manner，expressing his love of nature and life．His art reflects an international trend in modern art at the time，yet he expressed it in a typical Chinese way．
Qi was hard-working even in his 70s．He kept looking for higher goals，especially as he got older．While many other Chinese artists retired from public life at an old age，Qi actively took on more social responsibilities．He said，“I love my hometown，my country and all the lives there．In recent years，I have realized that what I run after is world peace．”
In 1956，he was awarded the International Peace Prize by the World Peace Council．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名艺术家齐白石的绘画风格和他取得的成就。
√
1．Why are Qi Baishi's nature-based paintings popular
A．They lift people's spirits．
B．They touch people's feelings．
C．They inspire people's passions．
D．They reflect people's wishes．
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“People love these nature-based paintings because the works remind them of the countryside and of their hometowns．”可知，齐白石以自然为基础的绘画之所以受欢迎，是因为这些画触动了人们的情感。故选B。]
2．What does paragraph 3 focus on about Qi Baishi
A．His masterpieces．
B．His influence．
C．His painting subjects．
D．His painting style．
√
D [推理判断题。根据第三段中“Using heavy ink，bright colors and energetic strokes...yet he expressed it in a typical Chinese way．”可知，该段关注的是齐白石的绘画风格。故选D。]
3．Why was Qi Baishi still hard-working at an old age
A．To popularize Chinese paintings．
B．To involve the youth in arts．
C．To shoulder more social responsibilities．
D．To earn international reputation．
√
C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Qi was hard-working even in his 70s...Qi actively took on more social responsibilities．”可知，齐白石在年迈时还努力工作是为了承担更多的社会责任。故选C。]
4．Which of the following words can be used to best describe Qi
A．Remarkable and admirable．
B．Passionate and confident．
C．Intelligent and generous．
D．Realistic and professional．
√
A [推理判断题。根据第一段中“In 1953，he was honoured with the title‘ People's Artist’by the Chinese government．”和最后一段中“In 1956，he was awarded the International Peace Prize by the World Peace Council．”可知，齐白石的成就获得了国内和国际的认可，由此可知，他是引人注目的；根据倒数第二段中“Qi was hard-working even in his 70s...Qi actively took on more social responsibilities．”可知，齐白石在年迈时还努力工作，积极承担了更多的社会责任，由此可知，他是令人钦佩的。综上所述，齐白石是一个引人注目且令人钦佩的艺术家。故选A。]
B
Some wonderfully creative uses of X-rays have been in the world of art．But the most impressive one is to uncover what has been covered up．Details unfolded by an X-ray of a painting can't be seen any other way．For example，in the past，paintings were often repaired if small pieces of paint fell off the canvas (帆布)．These repairs cannot be seen just by looking at the painting．It takes an X-ray to discover where the repairs have been made．
An X-ray of a painting is one of the best ways to tell if it was created by a famous painter or if it is a forgery (伪造品)．If there is a question as to whether an old master has painted a certain painting or not，X-rays are made and compared to those of paintings that are known to be original．If the brushstrokes (笔触)，for example，are shown to be totally different from those in other works done by a certain artist，then the painting is proved to be a fake copy．
Since modern paints are usually made from different materials than paints of hundreds of years ago，the image they leave on an X-ray film looks different．This is another way X-rays can be used to spot a forgery．A modern artist will try to make a forgery look hundreds of years old by painting dirty varnish on it or by using artificial means to get the varnish to look cracked．To the naked eye the forgery may look old，but when a careful study of the X-ray image is made，the deception is obvious．
It was common many years ago for an artist to finish a painting，decide it wasn't any good，and paint a completely different picture on top of it．Or artists would paint over others'work—it was their version of recycling．Taking an X-ray is the only way to find out if there is a picture underneath the picture you see with your eyes．Sometimes museums will be more interested in the painting beneath than the one on top，and will restore the older one by having the top layer painstakingly removed．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕X射线在艺术上的应用展开，介绍了X射线在绘画辨别方面的作用。
5．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To provide information to police who are looking for stolen artworks．
B．To persuade art dealers to check for fake copies before selling artworks．
C．To help artists restore damaged artworks to its original appearance．
D．To explain how modern technology can be applied in unique ways．
√
D [写作意图题。根据全文内容可知，文章通过介绍X射线在绘画辨别方面的作用来解释说明现代科技如何以独特的方式被应用。故选D。]
6．What are X-rays used to do according to the passage
A．Make repairs on paintings in the past．
B．Identify the authenticity of an artwork．
C．Change the materials of a forgery．
D．Remove the recyclable paints．
√
B [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，X射线被用来鉴定艺术品的真假。故选B。]
7．What does the underlined word“deception”in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Comparison． B．Drawback．
C．Trickery． D．Judgement．
√
C [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段落的上文可知，裸眼看一个伪造品看似陈旧，但使用X射线识别时，其中的端倪就显而易见，故画线词的意思是“花招，欺骗”。故选C。]
8．Which is the best title for the passage
A．X-ray Painting Techniques
B．X-ray Detectives
C．Forgery Studies
D．Creative Uses of Technology
√
B [标题归纳题。根据第一段前两句可知，本文讲述了X射线在艺术上的应用，文章以此展开介绍X射线在绘画辨别方面的作用。所以短文的最佳标题为“X射线侦探”。故选B。]
Ⅱ．应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，市博物馆下周日将举行主题为“中国历代书画”的展览。你校交换生Jack酷爱中国文化，请你给他写一封信，邀请他观看展览。内容包括：
1．展览简介；
2．见面的时间、地点和出行方式等。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：Chinese Calligraphy and Painting Through the Ages 中国历代书画
Dear Jack，
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jack，
Knowing that you are fond of Chinese culture，I'm writing to invite you to go to an exhibition titled“Chinese Calligraphy and Painting Through the Ages”to be held in our city museum next Sunday．
The exhibition will show us beautiful artworks from different times in China's history．It's a great chance to see how Chinese art has changed and grown over the years．Let's meet in front of our school at 9 a．m．We can take a bus to the museum．
I really want to go with you and learn more about paintings and writing．I think it will be more fun with your ideas and thoughts about the art．
Looking forward to our little adventure!
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅲ．读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In an art class my friend Mareya and I took，we looked at art made by lots of different artists and then tried creating our own．For our last assignment，our teacher，Ms Williams，asked us to paint a portrait of a friend or family member．We both had the same idea．“You'll each get one of these art kits，”said Ms Williams．“Every kit contains a small canvas，a set of tempera paints，and two foam brushes．You can paint in any style you choose．”Mareya and I put our kits into our art bags．Then we headed over to her house，as we always did after art class．
“I think I'll paint you in Leonardo da Vinci's style，”I said while we walked．“Are you ready to pose like the Mona Lisa？”Mareya crossed her arms and did the funniest impression of the woman in that famous．“Wow！”I giggled．“Your smile looks exactly like hers！”
We were laughing so hard that we didn't even notice our friend Jasmine zipping up on her bike．Jasmine skidded to a stop，“I was so excited to tell you my amazing news that my family just got the cutest puppy named Ginger，and if you want to come over，you can meet her！”
We loved puppies，so we went to Jasmine's house．Ginger was the most adorable puppy imaginable．We threw her a toy and got her to run in circles until she was so tuckered out that she collapsed into a sleepy ball of fluff．“Whenever she's not running around or chewing whatever she can get her paws on，she's sound asleep in dreamland，”said Jasmine．She led the way to the kitchen，“Do you have time for a snack？”“Sure！”we said．
After we munched on some yummy nibbles at the kitchen table，Mareya and I stood up to leave．But when we went to pick up our art bags by the front door，we found a big surprise! Mareya pointed at our torn-kit art kits．“Something tells me Ginger might not been sleeping this whole time．”“Oh，no，our foam brushes are now foam shred，Bad Ginger！”I said．“It's OK，”Mareya said．“She's way too little to know any better．”
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
On the walk to Mareya's house，I said，“I hope Ms Williams will understand why we couldn't do our portrait task．”____________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
We ended up having a great time making our portraits with our fingers．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
On the walk to Mareya's house，I said，“I hope Ms Williams will understand why we couldn't do our portrait task．”“What do you mean？”asked Mareya curiously．“We're allowed to paint in any style．Let's just use different paintbrushes．”She bent down，picked up two skinny sticks，and said，“How about these？”“Why not？”I laughed．And I told her that I was pretty sure tempera paints were safe for finger painting．We carefully painted each other's portraits with our colorful fingers．Besides，we both added Ginger to our paintings．
We ended up having a great time making our portraits with our fingers．And even though our masterpieces turned out way different than they would have with the foam brushes，they ended up being our favorite pieces of the whole art term．“We're sorry，”we told Ms Williams，“but a dog really did eat part of our homework．”Ms．Williams smiled happily．“Art is a lot like life．It almost never turns out the way we plan．And sometimes going in an entirely different direction is the very thing that makes it wonderful．”
谢 谢！课时提升作业(十二)
(Unit 4 Developing ideas)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：100.5分)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Idioms usually cannot be translated ____________ (根据字面意思) into another language．
2．She has a ____________ (明显不同的) style of dressing that always makes her stand out in a crowd．
3．The Chinese __________ (动画片) has enjoyed great popularity both at home and abroad．
4．The ____________ (巧匠) is responsible for maintaining and repairing all the equipment in the factory．
5．Ancient languages，including ____________ (希腊语)，Chinese，Hebrew and Japanese，didn't have a word for blue．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Not only the parents but also the children ____________ (be) going to visit the Bird's Nest next week．
2．Rather than ____________ (discuss) all of these questions at length，we prefer ____________ (focus) on the impact of the heavy snow．
3．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ____________ (access) to the kids．
4．This is an introductory course for students who are __________ (familiar) with computers．
5．New Year's fireworks lit ____________ the sky over the city．
Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
light up，be accessible to，rather than，take in，be unfamiliar with
1．Don't ________________ by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week．
2．Her eyes ________________ when she saw her long-lost friend approaching．
3．The library should ________________ all the students in the school．
4．I will go to the park ________________ stay at home if it stops raining tomorrow．
5．They ________________ the historical background of the event，which makes it hard for them to understand the significance．
Ⅳ．完成句子(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
1．这三个部分在内容上完全不同。
The three parts are completely ________________ each other in content．
2．旅游不仅使我们放松，而且还开阔我们的眼界。
Not only ________________________ but also it broadens our horizons．
3．无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都应该始终保持乐观并继续前进。
____________________________________，we should always stay optimistic and keep moving forward．
4．鼓励学生掌握自己的学习，而不是仅仅依赖老师。
Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning，________________ just depending on the teachers．
Ⅴ．补全短文(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Yesterday，my classmates and I went to an art exhibition where we 1．__________________________________________ (感受到了艺术家们的灵感和创新)．The exhibition was held in a museum which 2．__________________________ (并非所有人都能进入)．Traditional Chinese paintings 3．____________________________ (有很大的不同) oil paintings and other works of art．4．________________ (相比之下)，I prefer Chinese paintings because they show the unique beauty of China．While visiting this exhibition，not only 5．____________________________________ (欣赏艺术品) but also benefited a lot．
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
From woodworker to great artist—this was the course of Qi Baishi's life．He achieved success by coupling talent with hard work．In 1953，he was honoured with the title“People's Artist”by the Chinese government．
For most of the general public，his masterpieces are his paintings of shrimps．At the beginning，he painted these small animals by following ancient models．Later，he developed a personal style by using shades of black ink to show a shrimp's body，giving it an almost real-life feel．Besides，his paintings of flowers and vegetables，indicating rich harvests(丰收)，are famous as well．People love these nature-based paintings because the works remind them of the countryside and of their hometowns．The dove is another common image in Qi's art during his later years，showing his wish for world peace．
Be it landscapes，birds，flowers or figures，Qi's paintings are rich in expression and detail．Using heavy ink，bright colors and energetic strokes(运笔)，he created works in a fresh and lively manner，expressing his love of nature and life．His art reflects an international trend in modern art at the time，yet he expressed it in a typical Chinese way．
Qi was hard-working even in his 70s．He kept looking for higher goals，especially as he got older．While many other Chinese artists retired from public life at an old age，Qi actively took on more social responsibilities．He said，“I love my hometown，my country and all the lives there．In recent years，I have realized that what I run after is world peace．”
In 1956，he was awarded the International Peace Prize by the World Peace Council．
1．Why are Qi Baishi's nature-based paintings popular？
A．They lift people's spirits．
B．They touch people's feelings．
C．They inspire people's passions．
D．They reflect people's wishes．
2．What does paragraph 3 focus on about Qi Baishi？
A．His masterpieces． B．His influence．
C．His painting subjects． D．His painting style．
3．Why was Qi Baishi still hard-working at an old age？
A．To popularize Chinese paintings．
B．To involve the youth in arts．
C．To shoulder more social responsibilities．
D．To earn international reputation．
4．Which of the following words can be used to best describe Qi？
A．Remarkable and admirable． B．Passionate and confident．
C．Intelligent and generous． D．Realistic and professional．
B
Some wonderfully creative uses of X-rays have been in the world of art．But the most impressive one is to uncover what has been covered up．Details unfolded by an X-ray of a painting can't be seen any other way．For example，in the past，paintings were often repaired if small pieces of paint fell off the canvas (帆布)．These repairs cannot be seen just by looking at the painting．It takes an X-ray to discover where the repairs have been made．
An X-ray of a painting is one of the best ways to tell if it was created by a famous painter or if it is a forgery (伪造品)．If there is a question as to whether an old master has painted a certain painting or not，X-rays are made and compared to those of paintings that are known to be original．If the brushstrokes(笔触)，for example，are shown to be totally different from those in other works done by a certain artist，then the painting is proved to be a fake copy．
Since modern paints are usually made from different materials than paints of hundreds of years ago，the image they leave on an X-ray film looks different．This is another way X-rays can be used to spot a forgery．A modern artist will try to make a forgery look hundreds of years old by painting dirty varnish on it or by using artificial means to get the varnish to look cracked．To the naked eye the forgery may look old，but when a careful study of the X-ray image is made，the deception is obvious．
It was common many years ago for an artist to finish a painting，decide it wasn't any good，and paint a completely different picture on top of it．Or artists would paint over others' work—it was their version of recycling．Taking an X-ray is the only way to find out if there is a picture underneath the picture you see with your eyes．Sometimes museums will be more interested in the painting beneath than the one on top，and will restore the older one by having the top layer painstakingly removed．
5．What is the main purpose of the article？
A．To provide information to police who are looking for stolen artworks．
B．To persuade art dealers to check for fake copies before selling artworks．
C．To help artists restore damaged artworks to its original appearance．
D．To explain how modern technology can be applied in unique ways．
6．What are X-rays used to do according to the passage？
A．Make repairs on paintings in the past．
B．Identify the authenticity of an artwork．
C．Change the materials of a forgery．
D．Remove the recyclable paints．
7．What does the underlined word“deception”in paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．Comparison． B．Drawback．
C．Trickery． D．Judgement．
8．Which is the best title for the passage？
A．X-ray Painting Techniques
B．X-ray Detectives
C．Forgery Studies
D．Creative Uses of Technology
Ⅱ．应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，市博物馆下周日将举行主题为“中国历代书画”的展览。你校交换生Jack酷爱中国文化，请你给他写一封信，邀请他观看展览。内容包括：
1．展览简介；
2．见面的时间、地点和出行方式等。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：Chinese Calligraphy and Painting Through the Ages
中国历代书画
Dear Jack，
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Best wishes！
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅲ．读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In an art class my friend Mareya and I took，we looked at art made by lots of different artists and then tried creating our own．For our last assignment，our teacher，Ms Williams，asked us to paint a portrait of a friend or family member．We both had the same idea．“You'll each get one of these art kits，”said Ms Williams．“Every kit contains a small canvas，a set of tempera paints，and two foam brushes．You can paint in any style you choose．”Mareya and I put our kits into our art bags．Then we headed over to her house，as we always did after art class．
“I think I'll paint you in Leonardo da Vinci's style，”I said while we walked．“Are you ready to pose like the Mona Lisa？”Mareya crossed her arms and did the funniest impression of the woman in that famous．“Wow！”I giggled．“Your smile looks exactly like hers！”
We were laughing so hard that we didn't even notice our friend Jasmine zipping up on her bike．Jasmine skidded to a stop，“I was so excited to tell you my amazing news that my family just got the cutest puppy named Ginger，and if you want to come over，you can meet her！”
We loved puppies，so we went to Jasmine's house．Ginger was the most adorable puppy imaginable．We threw her a toy and got her to run in circles until she was so tuckered out that she collapsed into a sleepy ball of fluff．“Whenever she's not running around or chewing whatever she can get her paws on，she's sound asleep in dreamland，”said Jasmine．She led the way to the kitchen，“Do you have time for a snack？”“Sure！”we said．
After we munched on some yummy nibbles at the kitchen table，Mareya and I stood up to leave．But when we went to pick up our art bags by the front door，we found a big surprise! Mareya pointed at our torn-kit art kits．“Something tells me Ginger might not been sleeping this whole time．”“Oh，no，our foam brushes are now foam shred，Bad Ginger！”I said．“It's OK，”Mareya said．“She's way too little to know any better．”
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
On the walk to Mareya's house，I said，“I hope Ms Williams will understand why we couldn't do our portrait task．”____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
We ended up having a great time making our portraits with our fingers．_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
课时提升作业(十二)
基础过关
Ⅰ．1．literally 2．distinct 3．animation 4．technician 5．Greek
Ⅱ．1．are 2．discuss；to focus 3．accessible 4．unfamiliar 5．up
Ⅲ．1．be taken in 2．lit up 3．be accessible to 4．rather than 5．are unfamiliar with
Ⅳ．1．distinct from 2．does travelling relax us 3．Whatever difficulties we encounter 4．rather than
Ⅴ．1．felt the artists' inspiration and innovation 2．is not accessible to all people 3．are quite distinct from 4．By contrast 5．did we enjoy the artworks
能力提升
Ⅰ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B D C A D B C B
Ⅱ．【参考范文】
Dear Jack，
Knowing that you are fond of Chinese culture，I'm writing to invite you to go to an exhibition titled“Chinese Calligraphy and Painting Through the Ages”to be held in our city museum next Sunday．
The exhibition will show us beautiful artworks from different times in China's history．It's a great chance to see how Chinese art has changed and grown over the years．Let's meet in front of our school at 9 a．m．We can take a bus to the museum．
I really want to go with you and learn more about paintings and writing．I think it will be more fun with your ideas and thoughts about the art．
Looking forward to our little adventure!
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅲ．【参考范文】
On the walk to Mareya's house，I said，“I hope Ms Williams will understand why we couldn't do our portrait task．”“What do you mean？”asked Mareya curiously．“We're allowed to paint in any style．Let's just use different paintbrushes．”She bent down，picked up two skinny sticks，and said，“How about these？”“Why not？”I laughed．And I told her that I was pretty sure tempera paints were safe for finger painting．We carefully painted each other's portraits with our colorful fingers．Besides，we both added Ginger to our paintings．
We ended up having a great time making our portraits with our fingers．And even though our masterpieces turned out way different than they would have with the foam brushes，they ended up being our favorite pieces of the whole art term．“We're sorry，”we told Ms Williams，“but a dog really did eat part of our homework．”Ms．Williams smiled happily．“Art is a lot like life．It almost never turns out the way we plan．And sometimes going in an entirely different direction is the very thing that makes it wonderful．”
能力提升
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名艺术家齐白石的绘画风格和他取得的成就。
1．B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“People love these nature-based paintings because the works remind them of the countryside and of their hometowns．”可知，齐白石以自然为基础的绘画之所以受欢迎，是因为这些画触动了人们的情感。故选B。]
2．D [推理判断题。根据第三段中“Using heavy ink，bright colors and energetic strokes...yet he expressed it in a typical Chinese way．”可知，该段关注的是齐白石的绘画风格。故选D。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Qi was hard-working even in his 70s...Qi actively took on more social responsibilities．”可知，齐白石在年迈时还努力工作是为了承担更多的社会责任。故选C。]
4．A [推理判断题。根据第一段中“In 1953，he was honoured with the title ‘People's Artist’by the Chinese government．”和最后一段中“In 1956，he was awarded the International Peace Prize by the World Peace Council．”可知，齐白石的成就获得了国内和国际的认可，由此可知，他是引人注目的；根据倒数第二段中“Qi was hard-working even in his 70s...Qi actively took on more social responsibilities．”可知，齐白石在年迈时还努力工作，积极承担了更多的社会责任，由此可知，他是令人钦佩的。综上所述，齐白石是一个引人注目且令人钦佩的艺术家。故选A。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕X射线在艺术上的应用展开，介绍了X射线在绘画辨别方面的作用。
5．D [写作意图题。根据全文内容可知，文章通过介绍X射线在绘画辨别方面的作用来解释说明现代科技如何以独特的方式被应用。故选D。]
6．B [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，X射线被用来鉴定艺术品的真假。故选B。]
7．C [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段落的上文可知，裸眼看一个伪造品看似陈旧，但使用X射线识别时，其中的端倪就显而易见，故画线词的意思是“花招，欺骗”。故选C。]
8．B [标题归纳题。根据第一段前两句可知，本文讲述了X射线在艺术上的应用，文章以此展开介绍X射线在绘画辨别方面的作用。所以短文的最佳标题为“X射线侦探”。故选B。]
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