Period 6 写作(Writing)
写一篇观察日记
观察日记就是把生活中看到的、听到的、做过的、想到的等记录下来，经过整理写成的书面材料。观察的对象可以是人、动物、植物或其他物品。观察日记要明确体现观察的目的、步骤和结果，对观察到的现象的描述要客观准确，语言要简洁质朴、通俗易懂。
一、基本框架
二、常用表达
1．The whole body of the cactus is green．
这个仙人掌全身都是绿的。
2．I really want to know how the garlic grows up in the soil．
我真想知道大蒜是怎么在泥土里生长的。
3．Although bamboo is really a kind of grass，it looks more like a tree．
虽然竹子实际上是一种草，但它看起来更像一棵树。
4．Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and rains often．
竹子在温暖多雨的地方长得最好。
5．The above is the green garlic bolt，the following white，like a green onion．
蒜苗的上面是绿色的，下面是白色的，长得很像葱。
6．The cactuses have long roots and they take their roots deep into the soil so that they can get the water from deeper soil．
仙人掌的根很长，它们把根深深地扎入土壤中，以便从较深的土壤中获得水分。
7．Sunflowers often have flowers facing the sun and grow well．
向日葵的花常朝着太阳，且生长良好。
8．With enough soil and sunshine，it will grow faster and better．
有了足够的土壤和阳光，它会生长得更快更好。
9．Watching the growth process is as interesting as enjoying the flowers．
观察生长的过程就像欣赏花朵一样有趣。
假如你是李华，想研究一下向日葵从种子到植株的生长过程。请根据下面的提示写一篇观察日记。
1．你把向日葵种子埋进了一个盆子的土里，浇了些水。
2．几天后，盆子中长出了嫩苗；你把盆子放在屋里，避免阳光暴晒。
3．嫩苗在茁壮地成长，几天后长得很高了。
4．你对于它的生长很是惊讶。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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[审题构思]
[遣词造句]
1．一天，我把一些向日葵种子埋进一个盆子里，那里面有肥沃的泥土。
One day，I ____________ some seeds of sunflowers ____________ a basin，and there was some rich soil in the basin．
2．在倒入一些水之后，我开始以极大的耐心来观察它们。
After I ______________________________，I began to observe them with great patience．
3．几天后，一些向日葵开始破土发芽。
Several days later，some sunflowers ________________________．
4．它们非常可爱。
And they were __________________________________________________________________.
5．我把盆子搬进室内，以防幼苗被炎热的太阳晒伤。
I ____________________________________ to prevent these young plants from being burnt by the hot sun．
6．土有一些干了，我又加了些水。
________________________，so I added some water to it again．
7．几天后，幼苗长得又高又壮。
After several days，the young plants ________________________．
8．看着种子长成高大的植物是多么令人惊奇啊！
How amazing it is ____________________________________________________!
[句式升级]
9．用定语从句改写句1
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10．用动词-ing形式短语改写句2
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11．用感叹句改写句4
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[连句成篇](注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)
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假定你是李华，正在英国留学。在生物课上，老师要求同学们课后观察一种植物的生长过程，并用日记的形式将该过程记录下来。请你写一篇日记来介绍草莓的生长过程，内容包括：
1．将幼苗(seedling)植入土壤。
2．两周后：幼苗叶子变大，呈椭圆形。
3．一个月后：长出花苞(bud)。
4．两个月后：花托(receptacle)变成草莓，并在此约五天后，草莓成熟(mature)。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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动作描写 ①answer the call响应号召 ②suspect v．猜想，怀疑，觉得 ③blame v．责怪，指责；把……归咎于 ④detect v．发现；察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物) ⑤link v．把……联系起来；连接
人物描写 ①distant adj．遥远的→distance n．距离 ②geologist n．地质学家 ③legend n．传说，传奇(故事) ④disgrace n．丢脸，耻辱
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1．杰克向我走来，但我的新朋友们扬起眉毛，把他们的背包堆在仅剩的一把椅子上。
Jack was walking towards me，but my new friends ____________________ and piled their backpacks on the only chair left．
2．杰克没有地方坐了。
There was ______________________________________________________________________.
3．为了回应我的新朋友们的号召，我低下头，刻意疏远杰克。
________________________ of my new friends，I lowered my head，________________________________________________．
4．但是当看到他脸上的悲伤时，我立刻后悔并怀疑自己刚刚所做的一切。
But when seeing the sadness on his face，I immediately regretted and ____________________________．
5．“真丢脸！”我忍不住想，“当他被赶走的时候，我应该为他说话。”
“____________________！”I couldn't help considering，“I should have spoken up for him ________________________．”
6．带着强烈的内疚感，我意识到我是那个该受责备的人。因此，我去找他并向他道歉。
With a strong feeling of guilt，I realized ________________________．Therefore，I went to him and made an apology．
7．令我惊讶的是，杰克立刻笑着原谅了我。
__________________，Jack forgave me at once and smiled．
第二步：句式升级造亮点
8．用so that连接句1和句2
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第三步：过渡衔接连成篇
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Period 6
应用文写作
典例详析
[遣词造句]
1．buried；into 2．poured some water into it 3．began to come up 4．so/very lovely 5．moved the basin into the room 6．The soil was a little dry 7．grew tall and strong 8．to watch seeds become tall plants
[句式升级]
9．One day，I buried some seeds of sunflowers into a basin，where there was some rich soil． 10．After pouring some water into it，I began to observe them with great patience． 11．How lovely they were!
连句成篇
【参考范文】
One day，I buried some seeds of sunflowers into a basin，where there was some rich soil．After pouring some water into it，I began to observe them with great patience．
Several days later，some sunflowers began to come up．How lovely they were! I moved the basin into the room to prevent these young plants from being burnt by the hot sun．However，the soil was a little dry，so I added some water to it again．After several days，the young plants grew tall and strong．
How amazing it is to watch seeds become tall plants!
即时训练
【参考范文】
Strawberries are many people's favourite fruit and some people even want to try planting strawberries by themselves．Actually，the growth process of them is pretty long．Here is my observation about them．
The leaves of the seedlings gradually grew into larger oval leaves after they had been planted in the soil for two weeks．One month later，small buds began to appear．The following process was a little longer．It took about two months for the receptacles to grow into real strawberries．And about five days later，we enjoyed fresh mature strawberries．
Isn't it interesting to watch the growth process of strawberries in person
读后续写
语料运用
第一步：
1．raised their eyebrows 2．no space for Jack to sit down 3．To answer the call；keeping Jack at a distance on purpose 4．suspected what I had just done 5．What a disgrace；when he was driven away 6．I was the one to blame 7．To my surprise
第二步：
8．Jack was walking towards me，but my new friends raised their eyebrows and piled their backpacks on the only chair left so that there was no space for Jack to sit down．
第三步：
Jack was walking towards me，but my new friends raised their eyebrows and piled their backpacks on the only chair left so that there was no space for Jack to sit down．To answer the call of my new friends，I lowered my head，keeping Jack at a distance on purpose．But when seeing the sadness on his face，I immediately regretted and suspected what I had just done．“What a disgrace！”I couldn't help considering，“I should have spoken up for him when he was driven away．”With a strong feeling of guilt，I realized I was the one to blame．Therefore，I went to him and made an apology．To my surprise，Jack forgave me at once and smiled．
6 / 6(共72张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
Unit 5
Revealing nature
Period 6 课时学案 写作(Writing)
主题语境 人与自然——自然科学研究成果
写一篇观察日记
观察日记就是把生活中看到的、听到的、做过的、想到的等记录下来，经过整理写成的书面材料。观察的对象可以是人、动物、植物或其他物品。观察日记要明确体现观察的目的、步骤和结果，对观察到的现象的描述要客观准确，语言要简洁质朴、通俗易懂。
一、基本框架
二、常用表达
1．The whole body of the cactus is green．
这个仙人掌全身都是绿的。
2．I really want to know how the garlic grows up in the soil．
我真想知道大蒜是怎么在泥土里生长的。
3．Although bamboo is really a kind of grass，it looks more like a tree．
虽然竹子实际上是一种草，但它看起来更像一棵树。
4．Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and rains often．
竹子在温暖多雨的地方长得最好。
5．The above is the green garlic bolt，the following white，like a green onion．
蒜苗的上面是绿色的，下面是白色的，长得很像葱。
6．The cactuses have long roots and they take their roots deep into the soil so that they can get the water from deeper soil．
仙人掌的根很长，它们把根深深地扎入土壤中，以便从较深的土壤中获得水分。
7．Sunflowers often have flowers facing the sun and grow well．
向日葵的花常朝着太阳，且生长良好。
8．With enough soil and sunshine，it will grow faster and better．
有了足够的土壤和阳光，它会生长得更快更好。
9．Watching the growth process is as interesting as enjoying the flowers．
观察生长的过程就像欣赏花朵一样有趣。
假如你是李华，想研究一下向日葵从种子到植株的生长过程。请根据下面的提示写一篇观察日记。
1．你把向日葵种子埋进了一个盆子的土里，浇了些水。
2．几天后，盆子中长出了嫩苗；你把盆子放在屋里，避免阳光暴晒。
3．嫩苗在茁壮地成长，几天后长得很高了。
4．你对于它的生长很是惊讶。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[审题构思]
[遣词造句]
1．一天，我把一些向日葵种子埋进一个盆子里，那里面有肥沃的泥土。
One day，I ______ some seeds of sunflowers ____ a basin，and there was some rich soil in the basin．
2．在倒入一些水之后，我开始以极大的耐心来观察它们。
After I _________________________，I began to observe them with great patience．
buried
into
poured some water into it
3．几天后，一些向日葵开始破土发芽。
Several days later，some sunflowers ________________．
4．它们非常可爱。
And they were _______________．
5．我把盆子搬进室内，以防幼苗被炎热的太阳晒伤。
I _____________________________ to prevent these young plants from being burnt by the hot sun．
began to come up
so/very lovely
moved the basin into the room
6．土有一些干了，我又加了些水。
_________________________，so I added some water to it again．
7．几天后，幼苗长得又高又壮。
After several days，the young plants ____________________．
8．看着种子长成高大的植物是多么令人惊奇啊！
How amazing it is ______________________________！
The soil was a little dry
grew tall and strong
to watch seeds become tall plants
[句式升级]
9．用定语从句改写句1
______________________________________________________________________________
10．用动词-ing形式短语改写句2
____________________________________________________________________
11．用感叹句改写句4
______________________
One day，I buried some seeds of sunflowers into a basin，where there was some rich soil．
After pouring some water into it，I began to observe them with great patience．
How lovely they were!
[连句成篇](注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
One day，I buried some seeds of sunflowers into a basin，where there was some rich soil．After pouring some water into it，I began to observe them with great patience．
Several days later，some sunflowers began to come up．How lovely they were! I moved the basin into the room to prevent these young plants from being burnt by the hot sun．However，the soil was a little dry，so I added some water to it again．After several days，the young plants grew tall and strong．
How amazing it is to watch seeds become tall plants!
假定你是李华，正在英国留学。在生物课上，老师要求同学们课后观察一种植物的生长过程，并用日记的形式将该过程记录下来。请你写一篇日记来介绍草莓的生长过程，内容包括：
1．将幼苗(seedling)植入土壤。
2．两周后：幼苗叶子变大，呈椭圆形。
3．一个月后：长出花苞(bud)。
4．两个月后：花托(receptacle)变成草莓，并在此约五天后，草莓成熟(mature)。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Strawberries are many people's favourite fruit and some people even want to try planting strawberries by themselves．Actually，the growth process of them is pretty long．Here is my observation about them．
The leaves of the seedlings gradually grew into larger oval leaves after they had been planted in the soil for two weeks．One month later，small buds began to appear．The following process was a little longer．It took about two months for the receptacles to grow into real strawberries．And about five days later，we enjoyed fresh mature strawberries．
Isn't it interesting to watch the growth process of strawberries in person
动作描写 ①answer the call响应号召
②suspect v．猜想，怀疑，觉得
③blame v．责怪，指责；把……归咎于
④detect v．发现；察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)
⑤link v．把……联系起来；连接
人物描写 ①distant adj．遥远的→distance n．距离
②geologist n．地质学家
③legend n．传说，传奇(故事)
④disgrace n．丢脸，耻辱
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1．杰克向我走来，但我的新朋友们扬起眉毛，把他们的背包堆在仅剩的一把椅子上。
Jack was walking towards me，but my new friends _________________ and piled their backpacks on the only chair left．
2．杰克没有地方坐了。
There was _____________________________．
raised their eyebrows
no space for Jack to sit down
3．为了回应我的新朋友们的号召，我低下头，刻意疏远杰克。
__________________ of my new friends，I lowered my head，_____________________________________．
4．但是当看到他脸上的悲伤时，我立刻后悔并怀疑自己刚刚所做的一切。
But when seeing the sadness on his face，I immediately regretted and ______________________________．
To answer the call
keeping Jack at a distance on purpose
suspected what I had just done
5．“真丢脸！”我忍不住想，“当他被赶走的时候，我应该为他说话。”
“_______________！”I couldn't help considering，“I should have spoken up for him _______________________．”
6．带着强烈的内疚感，我意识到我是那个该受责备的人。因此，我去找他并向他道歉。
With a strong feeling of guilt，I realized _______________________．
Therefore，I went to him and made an apology．
What a disgrace
when he was driven away
I was the one to blame
7．令我惊讶的是，杰克立刻笑着原谅了我。
______________，Jack forgave me at once and smiled．
第二步：句式升级造亮点
8．用so that连接句1和句2
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To my surprise
Jack was walking towards me，but my new friends raised their eyebrows and piled their backpacks on the only chair left so that there was no space for Jack to sit down．
第三步：过渡衔接连成篇
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jack was walking towards me，but my new friends raised their eyebrows and piled their backpacks on the only chair left so that there was no space for Jack to sit down．To answer the call of my new friends，I lowered my head，keeping Jack at a distance on purpose．But when seeing the sadness on his face，I immediately regretted and suspected what I had just done．“What a disgrace！”I couldn't help considering，“I should have spoken up for him when he was driven away．”With a strong feeling of guilt，I realized I was the one to blame．Therefore，I went to him and made an apology．To my surprise，Jack forgave me at once and smiled．
课时提升作业(十五) (Unit 5 Developing ideas)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：98.5分)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．This famous movie was adapted from an ancient Chinese ____ (神话)．
2．The story of The Cowboy and the Weaving Girl is an ancient Chinese ______ (传说)．
myth
legend
3．The bands ______ (连接) up with them for a charity concert last year．
4．Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans，making them able to ______ (察觉) sounds far above a human's hearing limit．
5．A ____ (根) vegetable is what we call vegetables that grow underground．
linked
detect
root
Ⅱ．单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．The fire is reported ______________ (spread) quickly due to dry and windy conditions yesterday．
2．Try not to link your sense of self-worth ________ the opinions of others．
3．Early _________ (detect) of cancers can greatly increase the chances of cure even if you don't have any symptoms yet．
to have spread
to/with
detection
4．John，as well as his wife and children，__ (be) going to visit China next week．
5．The dance was based on several Chinese _______ (legend)．
is
legends
Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
drive away，be native to，as well as，link...to，amounts of
1．As long as online payment is safe，people will be more likely to ____ their bank cards __ the chatting app．
2．Large __________ money are needed for the trip．
3．The giant panda，as is known to us all，____________ China．
4．__________ writing stories，I love reading and listening to music．
5．Patrick's boorish rudeness soon _____ Monica's friends ____．
link
to
amounts of
is native to
As well as
drove
away
Ⅳ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．很明显这个人与这起事故有关。
It's obvious that this man __________________ this accident．
2．虽然听说他的心脏很脆弱，但他看起来很健康。
Though his heart _____________ weak，he seems perfectly healthy．
3．我绝不会采用他的任何方法。
_________ am I going to adopt any of his methods．
is linked to/with
is said to be
In no way
4．老师和他的学生都喜欢听英文歌。
The teacher as well as his students _____________________________．
5．虽然我很乐意帮忙，但是我没有很多空余的时间。
__________________________，I do not have much time available．
likes to listen to English songs
While I am willing to help
Ⅴ．补全短文(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分)
There is a sharp decline in the number of some animals that live in the forest．The reduction of the animal species 1．_________________
(与……有关) people cutting down too many trees．2．_____________
____________________ (人类似乎负有责任) for the extinction of the animals．It is foolish and unwise to cut down trees just for people's purpose without considering the needs of animals．3．______________
(希望) we set limits on the number of trees we cut down and protect the home of animals．
is linked to/with
It seems that
It is hoped that
humans are to blame
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
It is widely believed that biodiversity is promoted to save species．But in reality species exist only as part of ecosystems and cannot survive unless their ecosystems are protected along with the diversity they contain as much as possible．
Protecting habitats is important for keeping biodiversity．In 2003，over 102，000 habitats covering nearly 19 million square kilometres，or 11.5% of the world's land surface，were under some forms of protection．Though this has been a great improvement since 1962，when just 1，000 protected habitats were listed，it is still not considered enough to stop the ecocide that is endangering the world's biodiversity．
For a number of environmentalists，protecting the world's 25 biodiversity hotspots(热点地区)is critical to saving habitats and species．But many hotspots are endangered already，having lost up to three quarters of their original plants．
The poor state of most biodiversity hotspots results directly from population growth and migration into these areas．A study found that by the mid-1990s around 1.1 billion people had lived in these hotspots．Moreover，the annual population growth rate in these areas was 1.8%，higher than the global average of 1.4%．The PAI report concluded that human-related environmental changes would continue to put pressure on hotspots．Therefore，keeping biodiversity requires paying close attention to population size．
Protecting hotspots is not simply a matter of putting up fences or employing guards．The best results will be achieved when local people are educated about the value of wildlife，and actually gain a share of the benefits from eco-tourism．Only then do they have a chance to see the benefits of protecting hotspots．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护世界生物多样性，不仅要注重保护栖息地，也要关注热点地区的保护。
√
1．What can we infer from paragraph 1
A．The loss of any species can affect humans．
B．Endangered species are paid more attention to by humans．
C．Species can still survive when their ecosystems are destroyed．
D．Ecosystem protection is as important as diversity protection．
D [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But in reality species exist only as part of ecosystems and cannot survive unless their ecosystems are protected along with the diversity they contain as much as possible．”可知，事实上，物种仅作为生态系统的一部分而存在，除非它们的生态系统以及它们所包含的多样性尽可能多地得到保护，否则它们无法生存。由此可判断，生态系统保护与多样性保护同样重要。故选D。]
2．What does the underlined word“ecocide”in paragraph 2 mean
A．Ecosystem protection．
B．Reduction in the number of species．
C．Serious damage to habitats．
D．Habitat protection．
√
C [词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Though this has been a great improvement since 1962，when just 1，000 protected habitats were listed”和“that is endangering the world's biodiversity”可知，虽然受保护的栖息地增加，但仍然不足以阻止危及世界生物多样性的生态灭绝。所以画线词ecocide意为“生态灭绝”，C项“对栖息地的严重破坏”与其意思相近。故选C。]
3．What's the direct cause of the terrible state of the hotspots
A．Population growth in hotspots．
B．Migration out of these areas．
C．Global warming．
D．The global average population growth rate．
√
A [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The poor state of most biodiversity hotspots results directly from population growth and migration into these areas．”可知，造成生物多样性热点地区糟糕状况的直接原因是人口增长和人口的迁入。故选A。]
4．What's the author's opinion on protecting the hotspots
A．It's simple to carry out．
B．It leads to the increase in tourists．
C．It's closely linked to local people．
D．It suggests that the local people be well educated．
√
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，当地人了解到野生动物的价值，并真正从生态旅游中获益后，才会取得最好的效果。只有那时，他们才有机会看到保护热点地区的好处。由此可知，作者的观点是保护热点地区应该与当地人密切联系起来。故选C。]
B
Scientists are warning that the world's supply of hazelnuts (榛子) is being threatened by huge numbers of stink bugs (椿象) attacking Türkiye．Because of their special taste，they are often combined with chocolate．Türkiye grows about 70% of the world's hazelnuts．People believe the insects could affect up to 30% of Türkiye's hazelnuts．
Since 2017，the country's hazelnut farmers have been battling with stink bugs which are originally from East Asia．They first appeared in Europe and North America in the late 1990s．Experts believe they arrived by accident in shipping containers coming from East Asia．But in Europe and North America，there are no insects or other animals that naturally attack the stink bugs．That，along with warm temperatures，has allowed the insects to spread rapidly．Female stink bugs can lay up to 400 eggs，which will become adults in a short time．These insects can feed on fruits and damage plants．
Farmers in Türkiye are presently using chemicals to kill the stink bugs，but this may not work well．Scientists are encouraging Türkiye's government to use other insects to control stink bugs．And it is recommended to introduce an insect from outside the country．
One insect that is being considered is the“samurai wasp (武士黄蜂)”．This wasp eats the stink bug eggs．But scientists must study the insect carefully to make sure it can be safely brought into the area．After all，foreign insects are what caused the problem to Türkiye's environment in the first place．
But Türkiye's hazelnut farmers worry they may not have much time．Last year，cold weather kept the stink bugs from coming out until the hazelnuts had already developed their hard outer shells．This year is likely to be warmer．The stink bugs may come out this year before the nuts are protected by their shells．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了土耳其农民种植的榛子面临椿象的大规模侵袭，科学家们正在考虑引进一外来物种来控制椿象。
5．What challenge are farmers in Türkiye likely facing
A．Difficulty in finding stink bugs．
B．Customers'changeable preference．
C．Less income from hazelnuts farming．
D．The government's stricter laws on agriculture．
√
C [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Türkiye grows about 70%...the insects could affect up to 30% of Türkiye's hazelnuts．”可推断，椿象影响了土耳其榛子的产量，农民们可能会因为产量下滑，而收入减少。故选C。]
6．What do we know about stink bugs in Europe and North America
A．They like to eat fruits and other insects．
B．They differ a lot from those in East Asia．
C．They fit in well with the environment there．
D．They arrived there because of climate change．
√
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But in Europe and North America，there are no insects or other animals that naturally attack the stink bugs...allowed the insects to spread rapidly．”可知，椿象很适应欧洲、北美的环境。故选C。]
7．What needs to be considered before introducing samurai wasps
A．Whether they like to attack people．
B．Whether they're able to deal with stink bugs．
C．Whether they'll end up harming local nature．
D．Whether they can coexist with local insects in Türkiye．
√
C [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But scientists must study the insect carefully...foreign insects are what caused the problem to Türkiye's environment in the first place．”可推断，在引入武士黄蜂之前要考虑它会不会危害本土自然。故选C。]
8．What are farmers probably wishing for according to paragraph 5
A．Temperatures rising fast．
B．Other crops with great earnings．
C．Hazelnuts with harder outer shells．
D．Other insects feeding on stink bugs．
√
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But Türkiye's hazelnut farmers worry they may not have much time．”以及“This year is likely to be warmer...before the nuts are protected by their shells．”可推断，农民们企盼榛子长出坚硬的外壳抵御椿象。故选C。]
Ⅱ．应用文写作(满分15分)
如今我们周围的环境变得越来越差，为了加强学生们的环保意识，美化自己的家乡，你校计划开展以“为家乡环保出谋献策”为主题的环保征文活动，警示人们保护环境。请你写一篇短文，参加征文活动。内容要点如下：
1．分析家乡环境变差的原因；
2．为建设绿色家乡应采取什么措施(至少3点)；
3．倡议大家行动起来。
注意：1．写作词数80个左右；
2．家乡的名称不要出现在作文中。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Suggestions for Environmental Protection
in Our Hometown
With the development of our economy，the environment is worrying in our hometown．There are a lot of problems like natural disasters，global warming，pollution and so on．It is mainly because of people's behaviors．
It is high time for us to take some effective measures．First，our government should do something to reduce greenhouse gas emissions．Besides，we should form a habit of saving energy such as turning off the tap after it is used，using public transportation and recycling the waste．In addition，we can plant trees to beauty our hometown．
Protecting the environment is a duty for everyone．Let's spare no effort to make contributions to protecting the environment of our hometown．
Ⅲ．读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small village set between rolling hills (连绵起伏的山丘)，there lived a young girl named Lily．Lily had always dreamed of becoming a painter，but in her village，most girls were expected to help their families with farming or housework．Despite this，Lily's parents recognized her talent and supported her passion for art．They saved to buy her brushes and paints，and Lily spent every spare moment practicing her craft．
One day，an artist passing through the village noticed Lily's paintings displayed proudly in her humble home．Impressed by her skill at such a young age，he encouraged Lily to follow her dream in the city，where opportunities for artists were plentiful．Lily's heart was filled with hope．With her parents'blessing and a backpack filled with her artwork，Lily set off on a journey to the busy city．
In the city，Lily faced many challenges．She lived in a narrow apartment and took odd jobs to make ends meet．Despite frustrations (挫折) and refusals，Lily persevered．She joined art classes，attended exhibitions，and sought out teachers who could guide her．Her determination caught the eye of a famous gallery owner who saw potential in her unique style．Lily's first exhibition was a success，selling a few pieces that earned her just enough to cover her rent．
As Lily's fame grew，so did her confidence．She painted scenes inspired by her village，showing its beauty and simplicity．Her paintings began to attract collectors and art enthusiasts from far and wide．Lily's dream of making a living through art was finally becoming a reality．
But success didn't protect Lily from self-doubt．The pressure to produce more，to meet expectations，weighed heavily on her shoulders．One day，Lily found herself staring at an empty canvas (画布)，unable to find inspiration．Frustrations started to appear，and doubts clouded her mind．Was she really good enough Could she maintain her success
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Just when Lily was on the edge of giving up，she received a letter from her village．____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
With renewed determination，Lily returned to her canvas．______
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Just when Lily was on the edge of giving up，she received a letter from her village．The letter，written by her mother，spoke of the village's pride in her accomplishments and how her paintings had inspired many in the community．It reminded Lily of the joy she found in capturing the simple beauty of her surroundings．Tears welled up in her eyes as she realized that her root was her greatest source of inspiration．The letter was a gentle reminder that her art was not just about success，but about expressing her love for the world she came from．With this renewed perspective，Lily felt a surge of motivation to continue creating．
With renewed determination，Lily returned to her canvas．She began to paint，not just with her hands but with her heart．The brushstrokes flowed effortlessly，capturing the essence of her village in vibrant hues．The empty canvas transformed into a masterpiece that spoke of peace，tranquility，and the power of perseverance．As she finished，Lily knew that she had not only created a piece of art，but also rediscovered her true purpose．She understood that her success was rooted in her love for her village and her unwavering belief in her talent．
谢 谢！课时提升作业(十五)
(Unit 5 Developing ideas)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：98.5分)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．This famous movie was adapted from an ancient Chinese ____________ (神话)．
2．The story of The Cowboy and the Weaving Girl is an ancient Chinese ____________ (传说)．
3．The bands ____________ (连接) up with them for a charity concert last year．
4．Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans，making them able to ____________ (察觉) sounds far above a human's hearing limit．
5．A ____________ (根) vegetable is what we call vegetables that grow underground．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．The fire is reported ________________ (spread) quickly due to dry and windy conditions yesterday．
2．Try not to link your sense of self-worth ____________ the opinions of others．
3．Early ____________ (detect) of cancers can greatly increase the chances of cure even if you don't have any symptoms yet．
4．John，as well as his wife and children，____________ (be) going to visit China next week．
5．The dance was based on several Chinese ____________ (legend)．
Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
drive away，be native to，as well as，link...to，amounts of
1．As long as online payment is safe，people will be more likely to ____________ their bank cards ____________ the chatting app．
2．Large ________________ money are needed for the trip．
3．The giant panda，as is known to us all，________________ China．
4．________________ writing stories，I love reading and listening to music．
5．Patrick's boorish rudeness soon ____________ Monica's friends ____________．
Ⅳ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．很明显这个人与这起事故有关。
It's obvious that this man ___________________________________________ this accident．
2．虽然听说他的心脏很脆弱，但他看起来很健康。
Though his heart ____________________ weak，he seems perfectly healthy．
3．我绝不会采用他的任何方法。
____________________ am I going to adopt any of his methods．
4．老师和他的学生都喜欢听英文歌。
The teacher as well as his students ______________________________________________.
5．虽然我很乐意帮忙，但是我没有很多空余的时间。
________________________，I do not have much time available．
Ⅴ．补全短文(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分)
There is a sharp decline in the number of some animals that live in the forest．The reduction of the animal species 1．____________________(与……有关) people cutting down too many trees．2．________________________________(人类似乎负有责任) for the extinction of the animals．It is foolish and unwise to cut down trees just for people's purpose without considering the needs of animals．3．____________________(希望) we set limits on the number of trees we cut down and protect the home of animals．
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
It is widely believed that biodiversity is promoted to save species．But in reality species exist only as part of ecosystems and cannot survive unless their ecosystems are protected along with the diversity they contain as much as possible．
Protecting habitats is important for keeping biodiversity．In 2003，over 102，000 habitats covering nearly 19 million square kilometres，or 11.5% of the world's land surface，were under some forms of protection．Though this has been a great improvement since 1962，when just 1，000 protected habitats were listed，it is still not considered enough to stop the ecocide that is endangering the world's biodiversity．
For a number of environmentalists，protecting the world's 25 biodiversity hotspots(热点地区)is critical to saving habitats and species．But many hotspots are endangered already，having lost up to three quarters of their original plants．
The poor state of most biodiversity hotspots results directly from population growth and migration into these areas．A study found that by the mid-1990s around 1.1 billion people had lived in these hotspots．Moreover，the annual population growth rate in these areas was 1.8%，higher than the global average of 1.4%.The PAI report concluded that human-related environmental changes would continue to put pressure on hotspots．Therefore，keeping biodiversity requires paying close attention to population size．
Protecting hotspots is not simply a matter of putting up fences or employing guards．The best results will be achieved when local people are educated about the value of wildlife，and actually gain a share of the benefits from eco-tourism．Only then do they have a chance to see the benefits of protecting hotspots．
1．What can we infer from paragraph 1？
A．The loss of any species can affect humans．
B．Endangered species are paid more attention to by humans．
C．Species can still survive when their ecosystems are destroyed．
D．Ecosystem protection is as important as diversity protection．
2．What does the underlined word“ecocide”in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Ecosystem protection．
B．Reduction in the number of species．
C．Serious damage to habitats．
D．Habitat protection．
3．What's the direct cause of the terrible state of the hotspots？
A．Population growth in hotspots．
B．Migration out of these areas．
C．Global warming．
D．The global average population growth rate．
4．What's the author's opinion on protecting the hotspots？
A．It's simple to carry out．
B．It leads to the increase in tourists．
C．It's closely linked to local people．
D．It suggests that the local people be well educated．
B
Scientists are warning that the world's supply of hazelnuts (榛子) is being threatened by huge numbers of stink bugs (椿象) attacking Türkiye．Because of their special taste，they are often combined with chocolate．Türkiye grows about 70% of the world's hazelnuts．People believe the insects could affect up to 30% of Türkiye's hazelnuts．
Since 2017，the country's hazelnut farmers have been battling with stink bugs which are originally from East Asia．They first appeared in Europe and North America in the late 1990s．Experts believe they arrived by accident in shipping containers coming from East Asia．But in Europe and North America，there are no insects or other animals that naturally attack the stink bugs．That，along with warm temperatures，has allowed the insects to spread rapidly．Female stink bugs can lay up to 400 eggs，which will become adults in a short time．These insects can feed on fruits and damage plants．
Farmers in Türkiye are presently using chemicals to kill the stink bugs，but this may not work well．Scientists are encouraging Türkiye's government to use other insects to control stink bugs．And it is recommended to introduce an insect from outside the country．
One insect that is being considered is the“samurai wasp (武士黄蜂)”．This wasp eats the stink bug eggs．But scientists must study the insect carefully to make sure it can be safely brought into the area．After all，foreign insects are what caused the problem to Türkiye's environment in the first place．
But Türkiye's hazelnut farmers worry they may not have much time．Last year，cold weather kept the stink bugs from coming out until the hazelnuts had already developed their hard outer shells．This year is likely to be warmer．The stink bugs may come out this year before the nuts are protected by their shells．
5．What challenge are farmers in Türkiye likely facing？
A．Difficulty in finding stink bugs．
B．Customers' changeable preference．
C．Less income from hazelnuts farming．
D．The government's stricter laws on agriculture．
6．What do we know about stink bugs in Europe and North America？
A．They like to eat fruits and other insects．
B．They differ a lot from those in East Asia．
C．They fit in well with the environment there．
D．They arrived there because of climate change．
7．What needs to be considered before introducing samurai wasps？
A．Whether they like to attack people．
B．Whether they're able to deal with stink bugs．
C．Whether they'll end up harming local nature．
D．Whether they can coexist with local insects in Türkiye．
8．What are farmers probably wishing for according to paragraph 5？
A．Temperatures rising fast．
B．Other crops with great earnings．
C．Hazelnuts with harder outer shells．
D．Other insects feeding on stink bugs．
Ⅱ．应用文写作(满分15分)
如今我们周围的环境变得越来越差，为了加强学生们的环保意识，美化自己的家乡，你校计划开展以“为家乡环保出谋献策”为主题的环保征文活动，警示人们保护环境。请你写一篇短文，参加征文活动。内容要点如下：
1．分析家乡环境变差的原因；
2．为建设绿色家乡应采取什么措施(至少3点)；
3．倡议大家行动起来。
注意：1．写作词数80个左右；
2．家乡的名称不要出现在作文中。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ．读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small village set between rolling hills (连绵起伏的山丘)，there lived a young girl named Lily．Lily had always dreamed of becoming a painter，but in her village，most girls were expected to help their families with farming or housework．Despite this，Lily's parents recognized her talent and supported her passion for art．They saved to buy her brushes and paints，and Lily spent every spare moment practicing her craft．
One day，an artist passing through the village noticed Lily's paintings displayed proudly in her humble home．Impressed by her skill at such a young age，he encouraged Lily to follow her dream in the city，where opportunities for artists were plentiful．Lily's heart was filled with hope．With her parents' blessing and a backpack filled with her artwork，Lily set off on a journey to the busy city．
In the city，Lily faced many challenges．She lived in a narrow apartment and took odd jobs to make ends meet．Despite frustrations (挫折) and refusals，Lily persevered．She joined art classes，attended exhibitions，and sought out teachers who could guide her．Her determination caught the eye of a famous gallery owner who saw potential in her unique style．Lily's first exhibition was a success，selling a few pieces that earned her just enough to cover her rent．
As Lily's fame grew，so did her confidence．She painted scenes inspired by her village，showing its beauty and simplicity．Her paintings began to attract collectors and art enthusiasts from far and wide．Lily's dream of making a living through art was finally becoming a reality．
But success didn't protect Lily from self-doubt．The pressure to produce more，to meet expectations，weighed heavily on her shoulders．One day，Lily found herself staring at an empty canvas (画布)，unable to find inspiration．Frustrations started to appear，and doubts clouded her mind．Was she really good enough Could she maintain her success？
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Just when Lily was on the edge of giving up，she received a letter from her village．_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
With renewed determination，Lily returned to her canvas．__________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
课时提升作业(十五)
基础过关
Ⅰ．1．myth 2．legend 3．linked 4．detect 5．root
Ⅱ．1．to have spread 2．to/with 3．detection 4．is 5．legends
Ⅲ．1．link；to 2．amounts of 3．is native to 4．As well as 5．drove；away
Ⅳ．1．is linked to/with 2．is said to be 3．In no way 4．likes to listen to English songs 5．While I am willing to help
Ⅴ．1．is linked to/with 2．It seems that humans are to blame 3．It is hoped that
能力提升
Ⅰ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
D C A C C C C C
Ⅱ．【参考范文】
Suggestions for Environmental Protection
in Our Hometown
With the development of our economy，the environment is worrying in our hometown．There are a lot of problems like natural disasters，global warming，pollution and so on．It is mainly because of people's behaviors．
It is high time for us to take some effective measures．First，our government should do something to reduce greenhouse gas emissions．Besides，we should form a habit of saving energy such as turning off the tap after it is used，using public transportation and recycling the waste．In addition，we can plant trees to beauty our hometown．
Protecting the environment is a duty for everyone．Let's spare no effort to make contributions to protecting the environment of our hometown．
Ⅲ．【参考范文】
Just when Lily was on the edge of giving up，she received a letter from her village．The letter，written by her mother，spoke of the village's pride in her accomplishments and how her paintings had inspired many in the community．It reminded Lily of the joy she found in capturing the simple beauty of her surroundings．Tears welled up in her eyes as she realized that her root was her greatest source of inspiration．The letter was a gentle reminder that her art was not just about success，but about expressing her love for the world she came from．With this renewed perspective，Lily felt a surge of motivation to continue creating．
With renewed determination，Lily returned to her canvas．She began to paint，not just with her hands but with her heart．The brushstrokes flowed effortlessly，capturing the essence of her village in vibrant hues．The empty canvas transformed into a masterpiece that spoke of peace，tranquility，and the power of perseverance．As she finished，Lily knew that she had not only created a piece of art，but also rediscovered her true purpose．She understood that her success was rooted in her love for her village and her unwavering belief in her talent．
能力提升
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护世界生物多样性，不仅要注重保护栖息地，也要关注热点地区的保护。
1．D [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But in reality species exist only as part of ecosystems and cannot survive unless their ecosystems are protected along with the diversity they contain as much as possible．”可知，事实上，物种仅作为生态系统的一部分而存在，除非它们的生态系统以及它们所包含的多样性尽可能多地得到保护，否则它们无法生存。由此可判断，生态系统保护与多样性保护同样重要。故选D。]
2．C [词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Though this has been a great improvement since 1962，when just 1，000 protected habitats were listed”和“that is endangering the world's biodiversity”可知，虽然受保护的栖息地增加，但仍然不足以阻止危及世界生物多样性的生态灭绝。所以画线词ecocide意为“生态灭绝”，C项“对栖息地的严重破坏”与其意思相近。故选C。]
3．A [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The poor state of most biodiversity hotspots results directly from population growth and migration into these areas．”可知，造成生物多样性热点地区糟糕状况的直接原因是人口增长和人口的迁入。故选A。]
4．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，当地人了解到野生动物的价值，并真正从生态旅游中获益后，才会取得最好的效果。只有那时，他们才有机会看到保护热点地区的好处。由此可知，作者的观点是保护热点地区应该与当地人密切联系起来。故选C。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了土耳其农民种植的榛子面临椿象的大规模侵袭，科学家们正在考虑引进一外来物种来控制椿象。
5．C [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Türkiye grows about 70%...the insects could affect up to 30% of Türkiye's hazelnuts．”可推断，椿象影响了土耳其榛子的产量，农民们可能会因为产量下滑，而收入减少。故选C。]
6．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But in Europe and North America，there are no insects or other animals that naturally attack the stink bugs...allowed the insects to spread rapidly．”可知，椿象很适应欧洲、北美的环境。故选C。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But scientists must study the insect carefully...foreign insects are what caused the problem to Türkiye's environment in the first place．”可推断，在引入武士黄蜂之前要考虑它会不会危害本土自然。故选C。]
8．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But Türkiye's hazelnut farmers worry they may not have much time．”以及“This year is likely to be warmer...before the nuts are protected by their shells．”可推断，农民们企盼榛子长出坚硬的外壳抵御椿象。故选C。]
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