Period 6 写作(Writing)
招聘广告
招聘广告是日常生活中的一种常见的应用文体。招聘启事的内容要全面，招聘启事一定要涵盖标题、招聘人数、岗位职责描述、任职条件、薪酬福利、公司简介等主要内容，而不能只写其中的一两条。一份完整的招聘启事能给人带来高端、正规等正面印象，容易吸引求职者的兴趣。招聘广告通常有表格式和短文式两种类型。中学生经常遇到的招聘类作文大多是短文式的。因此，此处主要讲解短文式招聘广告的写作。
一、基本框架
二、常用表达
(一)亮点词汇
1．整体介绍：be in need of，take part in，in order to，cooperate with，take place
2．具体介绍：public awareness，have much knowledge of，sign up，set aside，help with，call on，hand out，pay attention to，in danger，be good at，be interested in，on weekends，as soon as possible，look forward to，take action，be of great help
(二)常用句式
1．开头
①Our company is looking for an editor for our newspaper．
我们公司正在找一位报纸编辑。
②An experienced driver is wanted in our company．
我们公司需要一位有经验的司机。
③Our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term．
我们学校决定下学期邀请一名国际学生担任英语学习顾问。
2．正文
①The applicant who has the following qualifications will have the priorities．
具备以下条件的申请者会有优先权。
②All applications welcome，but preference will be given to those with...qualifications．
欢迎所有人申请，但有……资格的人优先考虑。
③It's necessary for you to be good at both English and arts．
精通英语和艺术对你来说是必要的。
④We offer free accommodation and a seven-day paid leave．
我们提供免费住宿和一周的带薪休假。
3．结尾
①If you are interested in the position，please email us．
如果你对这个职位感兴趣，请发邮件给我们。
②Those who are interested in the job，please get in touch with the Students' Union this week．
那些对这份工作感兴趣的人，请于本周与学生会联系。
③For more information，you can contact us via the phone number...
想了解更多信息，你可以通过电话号码……与我们联系。
④Visit our website for a detailed job description．
访问我们的网站了解详细的职位描述。
你们学校学生会打算招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问。请你写一则招聘启事，内容包括：
1．母语是英语，汉语流利者优先；
2．解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动；
3．每周4小时，报酬面议；
4．联系人：李华；
5．Tel: 1301122××××。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．启事标题和结尾已给出。
An English Study Advisor Wanted
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Students' Union
[审题构思]
[遣词造句]
1．我们学校学生会决定下学期邀请一名留学生担任英语学习顾问。
The Students' Union of our school decides to invite an international student to ____________________ an English study advisor next term．
2．顾问的职责包括帮助学生练习英语口语，回答他们的问题，并帮助组织诸如唱英语歌曲、英语晚会或关于有趣话题的讲座等活动。
The responsibilities of the advisor include ____________ students to practice their oral English，____________ their questions，and ____________ organize activities，________________ singing English songs，English evenings，or lectures on interesting topics．
3．我们将优先考虑母语为英语并且汉语流利的申请人。
We will give preference to the applicant who is ____________________ of English and fluent in Chinese．
4．预计学习顾问每周工作4小时。
____________________ that the advisor will work 4 hours per week．
5．如果你有兴趣，请打1301122××××这个电话号码，与李华联系面试。
If you are interested，please ____________ at 1301122×××× ____________________．
6．服务费用将在面试时商讨。
________________________ will be discussed during the interview．
[句式升级]
7．用被动句改写句3
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
8．用be expected to do 改写句4
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[连句成篇](注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)
An English Study Advisor Wanted
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Students' Union
假定你是正在新西兰留学的李华，你们学校将和当地动物保护组织合作绘制一系列墙上宣传画。请你写一则招聘广告，在你们学校招聘一批志愿者帮助完成这项工作，内容包括：
1．宣传主题：提高公众的野生动物保护意识；
2．志愿者的条件；
3．活动时间；
4．报名方式和截止时间。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
动作描写 ①wander v．徘徊；闲逛 ②prefer v．更喜欢；偏爱→preference n．优先(权)；偏爱 ③disturb v．干扰，扰乱 ④advertise v．(为……)做广告(宣传)
环境描写 ①massive adj．巨大的 ②delicate adj．脆弱的 ③splendid adj．壮丽的 ④mirror-like adj．如镜面般的 ⑤scenery n．风景，景色 ⑥wetland n．湿地 ⑦grassland n．草原 ⑧jungle n．(热带)丛林
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1．我正沿着镜面似的杭州西湖漫步。
I was ________________________ West Lake in Hangzhou．
2．我正欣赏着美丽的风景，这时一则广告吸引了我的眼球。
I was enjoying ________________________ when a piece of advertisement caught my eye．
3．广告上说我们脆弱的生态系统正在遭受巨大的破坏，需要志愿者作为环保卫士。
The advertisement said ________________________________________________ and volunteers working as Environmental Protection Defenders were needed．
4．我曾经去过我国许多壮丽的景点，包括广阔的内蒙古草原和茂密的丛林。
I once visited a number of ____________________________，including the vast grassland of Inner Mongolia and dense jungles．
5．我被它们令人叹为观止的景色深深地吸引着。
I ____________________________________________________________________________.
6．想到这些，我立即拨打了广告上的电话号码，表示我对这个职位的喜爱。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
Thinking of all these，I immediately called the phone number of the advertisement，____________________________________________．
第二步：句式升级造亮点
7．合并句1、2、3(动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语；which引导非限制性定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
第三步：过渡衔接连成篇
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Period 6
应用文写作
典例详析
[遣词造句]
1．work as 2．helping；answering；helping；such as 3．a native speaker 4．It is expected 5．reach Li Hua；for an interview 6．Payment for the service
[句式升级]
7．Preference will be given to the applicant who is a native speaker of English and fluent in Chinese． 8．The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week．
连句成篇
【参考范文】
An English Study Advisor Wanted
The Students' Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English study advisor next term．The responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English，answering their questions，and helping organize activities，such as singing English songs，English evenings，or lectures on interesting topics．
Preference will be given to the applicant who is a native speaker of English and fluent in Chinese．The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week．
If you are interested，please reach Li Hua at 1301122×××× for an interview．Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview．
Students' Union
即时训练
【参考范文】
Volunteers Needed!
In order to raise public awareness of wildlife protection，our school will cooperate with the local animal protection organization to create a series of posters on the walls．Some volunteers who are good at painting and calligraphy are needed to help complete the work．The project will take place on weekends．It's not only a good chance to sharpen your skills but also a way to show your concern and love for wildlife！If you are interested in it，please sign up at the Students' Union before July 11th．
Take action at once！We are looking forward to your participation．
读后续写
语料运用
第一步：
1．wandering along the mirror-like 2．the beautiful scenery 3．our delicate ecosystem was suffering massive damage
4．splendid destinations in our country 5．was deeply attracted by their breathtaking scenery 6．showing my preference for the post
第二步：
7．I was wandering along the mirror-like West Lake in Hangzhou，enjoying the beautiful scenery when a piece of advertisement caught my eye，which said our delicate ecosystem was suffering massive damage and volunteers working as Environmental Protection Defenders were needed．
第三步：
I was wandering along the mirror-like West Lake in Hangzhou，enjoying the beautiful scenery when a piece of advertisement caught my eye，which said our delicate ecosystem was suffering massive damage and volunteers working as Environmental Protection Defenders were needed．I once visited a number of splendid destinations in our country，including the vast grassland of Inner Mongolia and dense jungles，and was deeply attracted by their breathtaking scenery．Thinking of all these，I immediately called the phone number of the advertisement，showing my preference for the post．
7 / 7(共70张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
Unit 6
Nurturing nature
Period 6 课时学案 写作(Writing)
主题语境 人与自然——自然环境，自然遗产保护
招聘广告
招聘广告是日常生活中的一种常见的应用文体。招聘启事的内容要全面，招聘启事一定要涵盖标题、招聘人数、岗位职责描述、任职条件、薪酬福利、公司简介等主要内容，而不能只写其中的一两条。一份完整的招聘启事能给人带来高端、正规等正面印象，容易吸引求职者的兴趣。招聘广告通常有表格式和短文式两种类型。中学生经常遇到的招聘类作文大多是短文式的。因此，此处主要讲解短文式招聘广告的写作。
一、基本框架
二、常用表达
(一)亮点词汇
1．整体介绍：be in need of，take part in，in order to，cooperate with，take place
2．具体介绍：public awareness，have much knowledge of，sign up，set aside，help with，call on，hand out，pay attention to，in danger，be good at，be interested in，on weekends，as soon as possible，look forward to，take action，be of great help
(二)常用句式
1．开头
①Our company is looking for an editor for our newspaper．
我们公司正在找一位报纸编辑。
②An experienced driver is wanted in our company．
我们公司需要一位有经验的司机。
③Our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term．
我们学校决定下学期邀请一名国际学生担任英语学习顾问。
2．正文
①The applicant who has the following qualifications will have the priorities．
具备以下条件的申请者会有优先权。
②All applications welcome，but preference will be given to those with...qualifications．
欢迎所有人申请，但有……资格的人优先考虑。
③It's necessary for you to be good at both English and arts．
精通英语和艺术对你来说是必要的。
④We offer free accommodation and a seven-day paid leave．
我们提供免费住宿和一周的带薪休假。
3．结尾
①If you are interested in the position，please email us．
如果你对这个职位感兴趣，请发邮件给我们。
②Those who are interested in the job，please get in touch with the Students'Union this week．
那些对这份工作感兴趣的人，请于本周与学生会联系。
③For more information，you can contact us via the phone number...
想了解更多信息，你可以通过电话号码……与我们联系。
④Visit our website for a detailed job description．
访问我们的网站了解详细的职位描述。
你们学校学生会打算招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问。请你写一则招聘启事，内容包括：
1．母语是英语，汉语流利者优先；
2．解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动；
3．每周4小时，报酬面议；
4．联系人：李华；
5．Tel：1301122××××。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．启事标题和结尾已给出。
An English Study Advisor Wanted
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Students'Union
[审题构思]
[遣词造句]
1．我们学校学生会决定下学期邀请一名留学生担任英语学习顾问。
The Students'Union of our school decides to invite an international student to _______ an English study advisor next term．
2．顾问的职责包括帮助学生练习英语口语，回答他们的问题，并帮助组织诸如唱英语歌曲、英语晚会或关于有趣话题的讲座等活动。
The responsibilities of the advisor include _______ students to practice their oral English，_________ their questions，and _______ organize activities，_______ singing English songs，English evenings，or lectures on interesting topics．
work as
helping
answering
helping
such as
3．我们将优先考虑母语为英语并且汉语流利的申请人。
We will give preference to the applicant who is ________________ of English and fluent in Chinese．
4．预计学习顾问每周工作4小时。
______________ that the advisor will work 4 hours per week．
a native speaker
It is expected
5．如果你有兴趣，请打1301122××××这个电话号码，与李华联系面试。
If you are interested，please ____________ at 1301122×××× ________________．
6．服务费用将在面试时商讨。
_______________________ will be discussed during the interview．
reach Li Hua
for an interview
Payment for the service
[句式升级]
7．用被动句改写句3
_________________________________________________________________________________________
8．用be expected to do 改写句4
_________________________________________________
Preference will be given to the applicant who is a native speaker of English and fluent in Chinese．
The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week．
[连句成篇](注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)
An English Study Advisor Wanted
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Students'Union
【参考范文】
An English Study Advisor Wanted
The Students'Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English study advisor next term．The responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English，answering their questions，and helping organize activities，such as singing English songs，English evenings，or lectures on interesting topics．
Preference will be given to the applicant who is a native speaker of English and fluent in Chinese．The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week．
If you are interested，please reach Li Hua at 1301122×××× for an interview．Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview．
Students'Union
假定你是正在新西兰留学的李华，你们学校将和当地动物保护组织合作绘制一系列墙上宣传画。请你写一则招聘广告，在你们学校招聘一批志愿者帮助完成这项工作，内容包括：
1．宣传主题：提高公众的野生动物保护意识；
2．志愿者的条件；
3．活动时间；
4．报名方式和截止时间。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Volunteers Needed!
In order to raise public awareness of wildlife protection，our school will cooperate with the local animal protection organization to create a series of posters on the walls．Some volunteers who are good at painting and calligraphy are needed to help complete the work．The project will take place on weekends．It's not only a good chance to sharpen your skills but also a way to show your concern and love for wildlife！If you are interested in it，please sign up at the Students'Union before July 11th．
Take action at once！We are looking forward to your participation．
动作描写 ①wander v．徘徊；闲逛
②prefer v．更喜欢；偏爱→preference n．优先(权)；偏爱
③disturb v．干扰，扰乱
④advertise v．(为……)做广告(宣传)
环境描写 ①massive adj．巨大的
②delicate adj．脆弱的
③splendid adj．壮丽的
④mirror-like adj．如镜面般的
⑤scenery n．风景，景色
⑥wetland n．湿地
⑦grassland n．草原
⑧jungle n．(热带)丛林
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1．我正沿着镜面似的杭州西湖漫步。
I was ________________________________ West Lake in Hangzhou．
2．我正欣赏着美丽的风景，这时一则广告吸引了我的眼球。
I was enjoying _____________________ when a piece of advertisement caught my eye．
wandering along the mirror-like
the beautiful scenery
3．广告上说我们脆弱的生态系统正在遭受巨大的破坏，需要志愿者作为环保卫士。
The advertisement said ________________________________________
_______ and volunteers working as Environmental Protection Defenders were needed．
4．我曾经去过我国许多壮丽的景点，包括广阔的内蒙古草原和茂密的丛林。
I once visited a number of ___________________________________，
including the vast grassland of Inner Mongolia and dense jungles．
our delicate ecosystem was suffering massive
splendid destinations in our country
damage
5．我被它们令人叹为观止的景色深深地吸引着。
I ____________________________________________．
6．想到这些，我立即拨打了广告上的电话号码，表示我对这个职位的喜爱。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
Thinking of all these，I immediately called the phone number of the advertisement，__________________________________．
was deeply attracted by their breathtaking scenery
showing my preference for the post
第二步：句式升级造亮点
7．合并句1、2、3(动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语；which引导非限制性定语从句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was wandering along the mirror-like West Lake in Hangzhou，enjoying the beautiful scenery when a piece of advertisement caught my eye，which said our delicate ecosystem was suffering massive damage and volunteers working as Environmental Protection Defenders were needed．
第三步：过渡衔接连成篇
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was wandering along the mirror-like West Lake in Hangzhou，enjoying the beautiful scenery when a piece of advertisement caught my eye，which said our delicate ecosystem was suffering massive damage and volunteers working as Environmental Protection Defenders were needed．I once visited a number of splendid destinations in our country，including the vast grassland of Inner Mongolia and dense jungles，and was deeply attracted by their breathtaking scenery．Thinking of all these，I immediately called the phone number of the advertisement，showing my preference for the post．
课时提升作业(十八) (Unit 6 Developing ideas)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：102.5分)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．The man's _____ (腰部) was injured，so he couldn't sit here for long．
2．The job is very tiring；nevertheless，its ______ (薪水) is very satisfying．
waist
salary
3．To be honest，if it is a _______ (真正的) Picasso painting，it will sell for millions of pounds．
4．Please send us all the information that you have about the ____________________ (申请者) for the position．
5．The price of the second-hand car is __________ (可协商的)．You can try to bargain with the seller．
genuine
candidate/applicant
negotiable
Ⅱ．词性转换(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．A polar bear has a __________ (prefer) for the cold weather．
2．__________ (favour) policies are in effect to encourage employees'professional development．
3．To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of __________ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony．
preference
Favourable
applicants
4．I am not only good at English but also easy to get along with，which makes me _________ (qualify) for the voluntary work．
5．The _____________ (advertise) for the concert made everyone eager to buy tickets．
qualified
advertisement
Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
pull off，in harmony with，have a preference for，be made up of，be advertised as
1．The hurricane has powerful strength to ________ the roof．
2．Scientists explain that the outside of the earth _____________ a number of different plates．
pull off
is made up of
3．Every piece of furniture and decoration in the room should be _______________ each other．
4．The customer ____________________ products with natural ingredients．
5．The smartwatch ________________ having a long battery life and a wide range of useful functions，such as monitoring health data and receiving messages．
in harmony with
has a preference for
is advertised as
Ⅳ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．环保主义者支持更严格的污染控制法规。
The _____________________________ stricter regulations on pollution control．
2．在我看来，阅读是有趣的，不是因为作者在告诉我们什么，而是因为它让我们的思维变得活跃。(not...but...)
In my opinion，reading is interesting，___________ the writer is telling us something，_____________________________________．
conservationists are in favor of
not because
but because it makes our minds active
3．父母不应该偏爱任何一个孩子。
Parents should not _____________________ any one of their children．
4．我本应该帮助彼得完成他的工作，但是我自己有很多事情要做。
I __________________ Peter with his work，but I had a lot of things to do myself．
5．他是否会加入我们的旅行取决于他的工作日程。
________________________________ depends on his work schedule．
have a preference for
should have helped
Whether he will join us in the trip
Ⅴ．补全短文(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Knowing that the environmental group is recruiting volunteers，I'm writing to apply for the post 1．_________________________________________ (你们在报纸上登广告)．I think I 2．_____________________________ (适合这个职位) for the following reasons．I want to be a member，3．_______________
________________________________________________ (不是因为我想展示自己，而是因为我想作出贡献)．4．___________________ (除此之外)，I am energetic and outgoing，and always ready to help others．5．_______________ (作为一名申请人)，I would appreciate it if I could be given an opportunity to be a volunteer．
that you have advertised in the newspaper
am qualified for the position
not because I want
In addition to that
As an applicant
to show myself，but because I want to make contributions
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
“Where I grew up，there were not a lot of plants outside，”said Yolanda Palmer．“Some people had them；some people didn't．”
Palmer，who is from South-west Philadelphia，discovered her love for plants at the age of 10．Growing up，she developed great skills in growing plants and learned more about nature each and every day．
“As I got a little older，one block in my neighborhood would be filled with flowers and things in the yard，”she said．“But in another block there would be none．”
Since then，Palmer had wanted to share her love of plants with the community．But the dream remained just a seed while she worked an ordinary day job．Sitting in the company she often thought she had to do something else．Palmer then planted the seed．She started small，selling at a local outdoor market in South-west Philadelphia and then coming to shows and festivals in Chestnut Hill．
By December 2021，she had her store on German town Avenue，“Foliage”．There，she sells common plants，rare plants，small plants，and large plants．“The goal is to sell them to homeowners to beautify their home and also to clean the air，”she said．
Palmer's home is in Chestnut Hill，a central gardening center in the city．She hopes her message will be able to reach other communities in the Philadelphia area．“Everyone should buy houseplants．Everyone should want cleaner air，”she said．“And that way，in the future when our children grow up，we can make it better．”
Palmer plans on continuing to work hard to support not only her store，but her boys，four dogs，one cat and 128 plants at home．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱好种植植物的帕尔默通过努力将自己的爱好变为工作，并希望能够影响更多人去种植植物的故事。
√
1．What did Palmer find when she was young
A．Her neighbors disliked plants．
B．People knew little about plants．
C．There were few kinds of plants．
D．Plants were not seen everywhere．
D [细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，帕尔默小时候发现她长大的地方植物并非随处可见。故选D。]
2．What is Palmer doing now
A．Managing a gardening center．
B．Running her own plant store．
C．Beautifying her block with plants．
D．Teaching communities about plants．
√
B [细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“By December 2021，she had her store on German town Avenue，‘Foliage’．There，she sells common plants，rare plants，small plants，and large plants．”可知，现在帕尔默经营着自己的植物商店。故选B。]
3．What does Palmer hope
A．Everyone can protect the plants．
B．More locals will have houseplants．
C．Children can learn more about plants．
D．She will have an outdoor market for plants．
√
B [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“She hopes her message will be able to reach other communities in the Philadelphia area．‘Everyone should buy houseplants．Everyone should want cleaner air，’she said．”可知，帕尔默希望更多当地人有室内植物。故选B。]
4．What is the best title for the text
A．From Hobby to Job：Palmer Has Made It
B．From Class to Work：Palmer's Happy Habit
C．From Village to City：Palmer Is on the Road
D．From Seed to Flower：Palmer's Future Dream
√
A [标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了爱好种植植物的帕尔默通过努力将自己的爱好变为工作，并希望能够影响更多人去种植植物的故事。故A项“从爱好到工作：帕尔默成功了”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。]
B
When 12-year-old Erica Fernandez volunteered to help clean up the beach in her new hometown，Oxnard，California，she could barely speak English．She was just a kid helping 20 adults take care of the beach．She and her family had recently arrived in California from a small town in Mexico．
Erica started going door to door in her mainly Spanish-speaking farmworker community．“I always loved the ocean，”she says，“so it made me really sad to see this beautiful beach full of trash．That's why I decided to help．”
Erica cared too much to stay silent．Having grown up in a tiny town in the Mexican state of Michoacán，she had a strong motivation to care for nature．“We grew our own food and raised our own animals．Taking care of nature was part of survival．”She wanted to bring that same spirit to her new life in California．
As her English improved，she talked to kids in her high school about what was going on．“I didn't know if they would listen to me．My English wasn't good and I was only sixteen，”she says．As she nervously approached the microphone，she was informed that time was running out．One minute and thirty seconds was all she had．“I couldn't give my prepared speech，so I just spoke from my heart．”
The result was electrifying．When Erica was finished，people stood up and broke into applause．One of the teachers said，“I'm very moved by your words，Erica．When I was your age，I was playing video games．”
Only the second person in her family to go to college，Erica wants to become an environmental lawyer so she can fight for the environment and for the rights of communities．She wants other young people to speak out when they see something wrong，even if they feel shy about it at first．“We are the future．The future is ours．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是主人公Erica Fernandez自愿清理海滩垃圾的故事。
5．Why did the author mention Erica's words in paragraph 2
A．To show gratitude to her action．
B．To advocate learning from her．
C．To clarify the reason for her help．
D．To think highly of her devotion．
√
C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘I always loved the ocean，’she says，‘so it made me really sad to see this beautiful beach full of trash．That's why I decided to help．’”可知，Erica看到美丽的海滩到处都是垃圾，她感到很难过，所以决定帮忙清理海滩，由此可知，她的话阐明了帮忙清理海滩的原因。故选C。]
6．According to the passage，what can we learn about Erica
A．She was the only college student in her family．
B．She volunteered to clean up the garbage on Spanish beaches．
C．She spent her childhood in a small town in Mexico．
D．She couldn't speak either English or Spanish in California．
√
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Having grown up in a tiny town in the Mexican state of Michoacán，she had a strong motivation to care for nature．”可知，她在墨西哥的一个小镇长大。故选C。]
7．What do we know about Erica's speech
A．The device disturbed her performance．
B．The audience was greatly encouraged．
C．It affected people's attitude to playing games．
D．Erica expressed her inner thoughts fluently．
√
B [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The result was electrifying．”以及“When Erica was finished，people stood up and broke into applause．”可知，演讲令人振奋，且演讲结束后，人们站起来鼓掌，由此可知，此次演讲很成功，人们受到鼓舞并起立鼓掌。故选B。]
8．From which is this passage most probably taken
A．A geography textbook．
B．A health report．
C．A scientific website．
D．An environmental magazine．
√
D [文章出处题。根据第一段中的“When 12-year-old Erica Fernandez volunteered to help clean up the beach in her new hometown，Oxnard，California，she could barely speak English．”以及下文中介绍她为了清理海滩所做出的努力可知，本文主要讲述的是主人公自愿清理海滩垃圾的故事，属于环境保护类话题。由此可知，本文有可能会出自环境杂志。故选D。]
Ⅱ．应用文写作(满分15分)
世界环境日(6月5日)即将到来。为了提升你们学校学生对环境问题的认识与态度，学校英语社团将举办关于爱护环境的征文比赛，请你以“爱护环境从身边做起”为题写一篇英语短文参赛，内容包括：
1．介绍世界环境日；
2．保护环境的行为；
3．建设最美校园。
注意：1．词数80个左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Caring for the Environment Starts from Ourselves
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Caring for the Environment Starts from Ourselves
World Environment Day is on June 5 every year．It reflects the attitudes of people around the world to environmental issues and expresses people's pursuit of a better environment．
As young students，we should promote environmental protection and start from the things around us，such as caring for every plant and tree in the school，and actively participating in various public welfare activities that care for nature．In addition，we should also obey the rules of the school，striving to be good students with civilization and politeness，which will contribute to the construction of the most beautiful campus．
Ⅲ．读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Araguaia River is one of the biggest rivers in Brazil．It is home to thousands of animals，like bright blue and yellow macaws．River dolphins swim and play in the water，and there are many different coloured fish．
In one town，a 13-year-old boy named Rhenan walks along the river every day．But looking at the river makes him worry because there is trash everywhere．He sees plastic bottles，old clothing，and empty food packages．The water looks dark and ugly．
At school，Rhenan asks about the dirty river．“You wouldn't want trash in your house，”says his teacher．“Think about the poor animals！”For days，Rhenan couldn't stop thinking about the river．It doesn't seem right to him that this big and powerful river is filled with trash．“It's hurting the animals in my area，”he thinks．“And it's also hurting the families who live here．”Then Rhenan has an idea．
The next morning，Rhenan talks to his mother about his plan for the river．He wants to go around his town and ask for everyone's help．Maybe if they all work together，they could clean up the river! Rhenan's mother loves his idea．“I believe the most important thing for you，Rhenan，is learning how to change things that you care about．That will stay with you forever，”she says．She tells him she will help him along the way．
The next day，Rhenan goes to the police department．Next he goes to the Mayors office (市长办公室)．He visits offices，businesses，and other schools．Soon he has a very big group of people who like his idea! They all decide to meet at the river the following week．On the day of the river clean-up，Rhenan is excited—but he is also nervous．What if no one shows up But when he and his mother arrive，there are almost a hundred people there，including many of Rhenan's friends．
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Over the whole day，they all work together to clean up the trash．
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
At the end of the day，everyone starts to cheer．_______________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Over the whole day，they all work together to clean up the trash．Rhenan and the volunteers tirelessly pick up plastic bottles，old clothing，and empty food packages from the river and its banks．They form teams to cover different sections，ensuring no area is left untouched．As they work，laughter and chatter fill the air，creating a sense of community and shared purpose．By the afternoon，they have collected heaps of trash，transforming the riverbank into a cleaner，more beautiful place．
At the end of the day，everyone starts to cheer．They are proud of their hard work and the visible change they have made．The river now flows clearer，reflecting the bright sky above．Rhenan feels a deep sense of accomplishment and gratitude towards everyone who has helped．To prevent future pollution，they discuss plans to educate the community about the importance of keeping the river clean and propose regular clean-up events．Rhenan realizes that together，they can make a lasting impact．
谢 谢！课时提升作业(十八)
(Unit 6 Developing ideas)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：102.5分)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．The man's ____________ (腰部) was injured，so he couldn't sit here for long．
2．The job is very tiring；nevertheless，its ____________ (薪水) is very satisfying．
3．To be honest，if it is a ____________ (真正的) Picasso painting，it will sell for millions of pounds．
4．Please send us all the information that you have about the ____________ (申请者) for the position．
5．The price of the second-hand car is ____________ (可协商的)．You can try to bargain with the seller．
Ⅱ．词性转换(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．A polar bear has a ____________ (prefer) for the cold weather．
2．____________ (favour) policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional development．
3．To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of ____________ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony．
4．I am not only good at English but also easy to get along with，which makes me __________ (qualify) for the voluntary work．
5．The ____________ (advertise) for the concert made everyone eager to buy tickets．
Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
Ｆpull off，in harmony with，have a preference for，be made up of，be advertised as
1．The hurricane has powerful strength to ________________ the roof．
2．Scientists explain that the outside of the earth ______________a number of different plates．
3．Every piece of furniture and decoration in the room should be ________________ each other．
4．The customer ________________ products with natural ingredients．
5．The smartwatch ________________ having a long battery life and a wide range of useful functions，such as monitoring health data and receiving messages．
Ⅳ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．环保主义者支持更严格的污染控制法规。
The ____________________________________ stricter regulations on pollution control．
2．在我看来，阅读是有趣的，不是因为作者在告诉我们什么，而是因为它让我们的思维变得活跃。(not...but...)
In my opinion，reading is interesting，________________ the writer is telling us something，_____________________________________________________________________.
3．父母不应该偏爱任何一个孩子。
Parents should not ________________________ any one of their children．
4．我本应该帮助彼得完成他的工作，但是我自己有很多事情要做。
I ____________________ Peter with his work，but I had a lot of things to do myself．
5．他是否会加入我们的旅行取决于他的工作日程。
____________________________________ depends on his work schedule．
Ⅴ．补全短文(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Knowing that the environmental group is recruiting volunteers，I'm writing to apply for the post 1．____________________________________(你们在报纸上登广告)．I think I 2．________________________ (适合这个职位) for the following reasons．I want to be a member，3．_____________________________(不是因为我想展示自己，而是因为我想作出贡献).4．__________________ (除此之外)，I am energetic and outgoing，and always ready to help others．5．__________________(作为一名申请人)，I would appreciate it if I could be given an opportunity to be a volunteer．
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
“Where I grew up，there were not a lot of plants outside，”said Yolanda Palmer．“Some people had them；some people didn't．”
Palmer，who is from South-west Philadelphia，discovered her love for plants at the age of 10．Growing up，she developed great skills in growing plants and learned more about nature each and every day．
“As I got a little older，one block in my neighborhood would be filled with flowers and things in the yard，”she said．“But in another block there would be none．”
Since then，Palmer had wanted to share her love of plants with the community．But the dream remained just a seed while she worked an ordinary day job．Sitting in the company she often thought she had to do something else．Palmer then planted the seed．She started small，selling at a local outdoor market in South-west Philadelphia and then coming to shows and festivals in Chestnut Hill．
By December 2021，she had her store on German town Avenue，“Foliage”．There，she sells common plants，rare plants，small plants，and large plants．“The goal is to sell them to homeowners to beautify their home and also to clean the air，”she said．
Palmer's home is in Chestnut Hill，a central gardening center in the city．She hopes her message will be able to reach other communities in the Philadelphia area．“Everyone should buy houseplants．Everyone should want cleaner air，”she said．“And that way，in the future when our children grow up，we can make it better．”
Palmer plans on continuing to work hard to support not only her store，but her boys，four dogs，one cat and 128 plants at home．
1．What did Palmer find when she was young？
A．Her neighbors disliked plants．
B．People knew little about plants．
C．There were few kinds of plants．
D．Plants were not seen everywhere．
2．What is Palmer doing now？
A．Managing a gardening center．
B．Running her own plant store．
C．Beautifying her block with plants．
D．Teaching communities about plants．
3．What does Palmer hope？
A．Everyone can protect the plants．
B．More locals will have houseplants．
C．Children can learn more about plants．
D．She will have an outdoor market for plants．
4．What is the best title for the text？
A．From Hobby to Job：Palmer Has Made It
B．From Class to Work：Palmer's Happy Habit
C．From Village to City：Palmer Is on the Road
D．From Seed to Flower：Palmer's Future Dream
B
When 12-year-old Erica Fernandez volunteered to help clean up the beach in her new hometown，Oxnard，California，she could barely speak English．She was just a kid helping 20 adults take care of the beach．She and her family had recently arrived in California from a small town in Mexico．
Erica started going door to door in her mainly Spanish-speaking farmworker community．“I always loved the ocean，”she says，“so it made me really sad to see this beautiful beach full of trash．That's why I decided to help．”
Erica cared too much to stay silent．Having grown up in a tiny town in the Mexican state of Michoacán，she had a strong motivation to care for nature．“We grew our own food and raised our own animals．Taking care of nature was part of survival．”She wanted to bring that same spirit to her new life in California．
As her English improved，she talked to kids in her high school about what was going on．“I didn't know if they would listen to me．My English wasn't good and I was only sixteen，”she says．As she nervously approached the microphone，she was informed that time was running out．One minute and thirty seconds was all she had．“I couldn't give my prepared speech，so I just spoke from my heart．”
The result was electrifying．When Erica was finished，people stood up and broke into applause．One of the teachers said，“I'm very moved by your words，Erica．When I was your age，I was playing video games．”
Only the second person in her family to go to college，Erica wants to become an environmental lawyer so she can fight for the environment and for the rights of communities．She wants other young people to speak out when they see something wrong，even if they feel shy about it at first．“We are the future．The future is ours．”
5．Why did the author mention Erica's words in paragraph 2？
A．To show gratitude to her action．
B．To advocate learning from her．
C．To clarify the reason for her help．
D．To think highly of her devotion．
6．According to the passage，what can we learn about Erica？
A．She was the only college student in her family．
B．She volunteered to clean up the garbage on Spanish beaches．
C．She spent her childhood in a small town in Mexico．
D．She couldn't speak either English or Spanish in California．
7．What do we know about Erica's speech？
A．The device disturbed her performance．
B．The audience was greatly encouraged．
C．It affected people's attitude to playing games．
D．Erica expressed her inner thoughts fluently．
8．From which is this passage most probably taken？
A．A geography textbook． B．A health report．
C．A scientific website． D．An environmental magazine．
Ⅱ．应用文写作(满分15分)
世界环境日(6月5日)即将到来。为了提升你们学校学生对环境问题的认识与态度，学校英语社团将举办关于爱护环境的征文比赛，请你以“爱护环境从身边做起”为题写一篇英语短文参赛，内容包括：
1．介绍世界环境日；
2．保护环境的行为；
3．建设最美校园。
注意：1．词数80个左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Caring for the Environment Starts from Ourselves
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ．读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Araguaia River is one of the biggest rivers in Brazil．It is home to thousands of animals，like bright blue and yellow macaws．River dolphins swim and play in the water，and there are many different coloured fish．
In one town，a 13-year-old boy named Rhenan walks along the river every day．But looking at the river makes him worry because there is trash everywhere．He sees plastic bottles，old clothing，and empty food packages．The water looks dark and ugly．
At school，Rhenan asks about the dirty river．“You wouldn't want trash in your house，”says his teacher．“Think about the poor animals！”For days，Rhenan couldn't stop thinking about the river．It doesn't seem right to him that this big and powerful river is filled with trash．“It's hurting the animals in my area，”he thinks．“And it's also hurting the families who live here．”Then Rhenan has an idea．
The next morning，Rhenan talks to his mother about his plan for the river．He wants to go around his town and ask for everyone's help．Maybe if they all work together，they could clean up the river! Rhenan's mother loves his idea．“I believe the most important thing for you，Rhenan，is learning how to change things that you care about．That will stay with you forever，”she says．She tells him she will help him along the way．
The next day，Rhenan goes to the police department．Next he goes to the Mayors office (市长办公室)．He visits offices，businesses，and other schools．Soon he has a very big group of people who like his idea! They all decide to meet at the river the following week．On the day of the river clean-up，Rhenan is excited—but he is also nervous．What if no one shows up But when he and his mother arrive，there are almost a hundred people there，including many of Rhenan's friends．
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Over the whole day，they all work together to clean up the trash．_____________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
At the end of the day，everyone starts to cheer．____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
课时提升作业(十八)
基础过关
Ⅰ．1．waist 2．salary 3．genuine 4．candidate/applicant 5．negotiable
Ⅱ．1．preference 2．Favourable 3．applicants 4．qualified 5．advertisement
Ⅲ．1．pull off 2．is made up of 3．in harmony with 4．has a preference for 5．is advertised as
Ⅳ．1．conservationists are in favor of 2．not because；but because it makes our minds active 3．have a preference for 4．should have helped 5．Whether he will join us in the trip
Ⅴ．1．that you have advertised in the newspaper 2．am qualified for the position 3．not because I want to show myself，but because I want to make contributions 4．In addition to that 5．As an applicant
能力提升
Ⅰ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
D B B A C C B D
Ⅱ．【参考范文】
Caring for the Environment Starts from Ourselves
World Environment Day is on June 5 every year．It reflects the attitudes of people around the world to environmental issues and expresses people's pursuit of a better environment．
As young students，we should promote environmental protection and start from the things around us，such as caring for every plant and tree in the school，and actively participating in various public welfare activities that care for nature．In addition，we should also obey the rules of the school，striving to be good students with civilization and politeness，which will contribute to the construction of the most beautiful campus．
Ⅲ．【参考范文】
Over the whole day，they all work together to clean up the trash．Rhenan and the volunteers tirelessly pick up plastic bottles，old clothing，and empty food packages from the river and its banks．They form teams to cover different sections，ensuring no area is left untouched．As they work，laughter and chatter fill the air，creating a sense of community and shared purpose．By the afternoon，they have collected heaps of trash，transforming the riverbank into a cleaner，more beautiful place．
At the end of the day，everyone starts to cheer．They are proud of their hard work and the visible change they have made．The river now flows clearer，reflecting the bright sky above．Rhenan feels a deep sense of accomplishment and gratitude towards everyone who has helped．To prevent future pollution，they discuss plans to educate the community about the importance of keeping the river clean and propose regular clean-up events．Rhenan realizes that together，they can make a lasting impact．
能力提升
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱好种植植物的帕尔默通过努力将自己的爱好变为工作，并希望能够影响更多人去种植植物的故事。
1．D [细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，帕尔默小时候发现她长大的地方植物并非随处可见。故选D。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“By December 2021，she had her store on German town Avenue，‘Foliage’．There，she sells common plants，rare plants，small plants，and large plants．”可知，现在帕尔默经营着自己的植物商店。故选B。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“She hopes her message will be able to reach other communities in the Philadelphia area．‘Everyone should buy houseplants．Everyone should want cleaner air，’she said．”可知，帕尔默希望更多当地人有室内植物。故选B。]
4．A [标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了爱好种植植物的帕尔默通过努力将自己的爱好变为工作，并希望能够影响更多人去种植植物的故事。故A项“从爱好到工作：帕尔默成功了”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是主人公Erica Fernandez自愿清理海滩垃圾的故事。
5．C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘I always loved the ocean，’she says，‘so it made me really sad to see this beautiful beach full of trash．That's why I decided to help．’”可知，Erica看到美丽的海滩到处都是垃圾，她感到很难过，所以决定帮忙清理海滩，由此可知，她的话阐明了帮忙清理海滩的原因。故选C。]
6．C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Having grown up in a tiny town in the Mexican state of Michoacán，she had a strong motivation to care for nature．”可知，她在墨西哥的一个小镇长大。故选C。]
7．B [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The result was electrifying．”以及“When Erica was finished，people stood up and broke into applause．”可知，演讲令人振奋，且演讲结束后，人们站起来鼓掌，由此可知，此次演讲很成功，人们受到鼓舞并起立鼓掌。故选B。]
8．D [文章出处题。根据第一段中的“When 12-year-old Erica Fernandez volunteered to help clean up the beach in her new hometown，Oxnard，California，she could barely speak English．”以及下文中介绍她为了清理海滩所做出的努力可知，本文主要讲述的是主人公自愿清理海滩垃圾的故事，属于环境保护类话题。由此可知，本文有可能会出自环境杂志。故选D。]
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