2016年人教版新目标英语八年级下册Unit1 SECTION A学案（无答案）

2016年八年级下册英语
Unit
1
What’s
the
matter
Section
A
第一部分：词汇短语
Vocabulary
n.问题，事情
adj.疼痛的，酸痛的
n.牙痛
n头痛
n.胃痛
n.胃
n.足
n.脖子
n.咽喉
n.背部
n.发烧
v.躺
v.&
n.休息
n.间歇
n.&
v.咳嗽
n.
X射线
v.（使）受伤
n.乘客
n.问题，苦恼
v.(用手或器具)击；打
pron.她自己
Phrases
怎么了？出什么事了？
胃痛
感冒
躺下休息
量体温
发烧
喝点有蜂蜜的热茶
看牙医和照X光
看医生
下车
使...惊讶的；出乎...意料
同意（做某事）
造成麻烦（或烦恼）
摔倒
上药
休息
第二部分：精讲精练
matter
(1)
matter
n.
毛病；麻烦事
(2)
matter
vi.
要紧；有关系
主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。
e.g.
It
doesn't
matter.
(3)
no
matter
与who,
what,
where连用，相当于whoever,
whatever,
wherever可引导让步状语从句。
e.g.：Don't
speak
loudly,
no
matter
where
you
are.
(4)
get
into
trouble
have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
e.g.
He
prefers
to
tell
a
lie
rather
than
get
his
friends
into
trouble.
例：(
)What’s
____
with
you
A.
trouble
B.
the
matter
C.
the
wrong
D.
matter
(
)(2015重庆第一中学)I
had
so
much
trouble
her
WeChat
number.
You
should
thank
me.
A.
To
get
B.
getting
C.
gets
D.
get
ache,
sore,
hurt区别
ache
n.
sore
adj.
hurt
v.
e.g.
He
hurts
his
leg.
=
His
leg
hurts.
描述身体不适
(1)主语+have/has+
a+病症
(2)主语+have/has+
a+部位-ache
(3)主语+have/has+
a+
sore+发病部位
(4)部位+hurt（s）
e.g:1).I
have
a
.
我在发高烧。
2).I
had
a
so
I
went
to
bed.我头疼，所以上床睡觉了。
3).I
have
a
throat
and
my
chest
.我嗓子疼，胸口也疼。
句型变换
我牙疼。I
have
a
.=
I
have
a
tooth.=
My
tooth
.=
My
teeth
are
.
with常见用法
prep.
1)表伴随关系
e.g.
I
went
to
Hong
Kong
Disneyland
with
my
parents.
2)表示“使用某种工具、手段”
e.g.
You
can
cut
it
with
a
knife.
注:“当单数名词+with+名词”用作主语时，其谓语动词应用单数形式。
e.g.
A
teacher
with
his
students
is
seeing
an
English
film.
例:
(
)You
should
drink
hot
tea
______honey.
A.
have
B.
has
C.
with
D.
For
much+不可数名词
too
much+不可数名词
much
too+
adj./adv.
e.g.
Eating
too
much
is
bad
for
your
health.
(
)There’s
rain
on
the
road,
so
she
should
drive
carefully.
A.
too
much
B.
too
many
C.
much
too
D.
many
too
enough
1)adj.
修饰可数名词或不可数名词，放在被修饰的名词前后均可。
如：There
are
for
them
all.
有足够的座位让他们都坐下。
2)adv.
用来修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰词的后面。
如：He
walks
.
他走得够慢的了。
be+adj.+enough+to
do
sth.
足够...
做某事
e.g.
This
article
is
difficult
enough
for
me
to
write.
例：(
)The
book
is
for
us
to
read.
A.
good
enough
B.
enough
good
C.
too
good
D.
good
too
(
)(2014米泉)This
movie
wasn't
______．He
fell
asleep
half
way
through
it.
A．interesting
enough
B．enough
interesting
C．interested
enough
D．enough
interested
should用法
1)should
常用来表示劝告、建议
例：We__________
study
hard.
我们应该努力学习。
You_________
play
computer
games.
你不应该玩电脑游戏。
3)should可译为“居然，竟然”
e.g.
I
can’t
believe
such
a
gentleman
should
be
so
rude
to
the
old.
4)should
表示猜测时，一般指按经验或逻辑判断,
“照说应该，估计，想必”
例:
(
)---When
can
I
come
for
the
photos

I
need
them
tomorrow
afternoon.
---They
_____be
ready
by
12
:
00.
A.
can
B.
should
C.
might
D.
need
have
to和must
1)
两词都是“必须”的意思。
e.g.
I
leave
school
because
my
family
is
poor.
因为家里穷了，我不得不退学。
I
clean
the
room
because
it
is
too
dirty.
因为太脏了，我必须要打扫房间。
2)
在否定结构中：don't
have
to
mustn't
You
don't
have
to
tell
him
about
it.
You
mustn’t
tell
him
about
it.
(
)1.You
______
return
the
book
now.
You
can
keep
it
till
next
week
if
you
like.
A.
can’t
B.
mustn’t
C.
needn’t
D.
may
not
(
)2.
Johnny,
you
_____play
with
the
knife,
you
_____hurt
yourself.
A.
won’t;
can’t
B.
mustn’t;
may
C.
shouldn’t;
must
D.
can’t;
shouldn’t
(
)3.(2006
浙江)---
Could
I
have
a
word
with
you,
mum
---
Oh
dear,
if
you
____.
A.
can
B.
must
C.
may
D.
should
see
sb.
doing
sth.
/
see
sb.
do
sth.
【同类归纳】see/watch/hear/notice/find
sb.
doing
sth.,
通常与“now,
at
the/
that
moment…”等表现在进行时的时间状语连用，表示“......某人正在做某事”。
e.g.
When
I
came
in
,
I
saw
some
children
playing
in
the
garden.
(
)I
saw
him
when
I
passed
by.
A.
ran
B.
run
C.
runs
D.
running
The
bus
driver,
24-year-old
Wang
Ping,
stopped
the
bus
without
thinking
twice.
【解析1】24-year-old
(
)
Tom,
____
boy,
is
the
only
child
of
the
family.
A.
a
five
years
old
B.
a
five-year-old
C.
a
five-year-olds
(
)
My
brother
has
a
_____
son.
A.
four-years-old
B.
fourth-year-old
C.
four-year-old
D.
four-year-olds
(
)【2013黑龙江绥化】She
is
a
_____
girl
with
two
big
eyes.
A.
six-years-old
B.
six-year-old
C.
six
years
old
【解析2】think
twice
e.g.
You
should
think
twice
before
you
make
this
decision.
[拓展](1)think
sth.
out
想通,
想出,
熟思
e.g.
He
thought
out
a
new
idea.
(2)think
up
=
come
up
with
(3)think
of
记起,
想起；考虑；想象；关心
e.g.
I
can't
think
of
the
word
for
“love”
in
French.
我想不起法语的“爱”是怎么说的。
(4)think
about
考虑；想到
e.g.
Perhaps
we
need
to
think
about
this
again.
(5)think
over
仔细考虑；重新考虑
e.g.
Abe
asked
Obama
for
a
week
to
think
it
over.
例：(
)He
often
thinks
things
before
he
makes
a
decision.
A.
about
B.
of
C.
out
D.
over
(
)The
driver
didn’t
think
about
himself.
He
only
thought
about
___________
a
life.
A.
save
B.
saves
C.
to
save
D.
saving
I
think
I
sat
in
the
same
way
for
too
long
without
moving.
(
)(2015广东中考)
Could
you
please
give
me
a
hand
I
can’t
complete
the
task
on
time
your
help.
A.
without
B.
with
C.
under
D.
For
(
)You
shouldn’t
make
mistakes
.
A.
in
same
way
B.
at
same
way
C.
in
the
same
way
D.
at
the
same
way
to
one’s
surprise
e.g.：To
my
surprise,
the
lazy
boy
helped
his
mother
do
the
housework
every
day.
[拓展]be
surprised
at
对...感到吃惊
be
surprised
that...
因...吃惊
in
（one’s）
surprise
（处于）吃惊（状态）
例：(
)
___________,
the
old
man
died
the
next
day.
A.
Surprising
B.
In
surprise
C.
To
our
surprise
D.
Surprisedly
(dis)agree
with,
(dis)agree
to,
(dis)agree
on/in的区分
agree
后接“人”或“意见”
agree
同意做某事
agree
接“日期”或“条款”
agree
在...方面一致
e.g.
The
warring
sides
have
agreed
on
an
unconditional
ceasefire.
(
)Anna
agreed
_________
her
idea
at
last.
A.
change
B.
changes
C.
to
change
D.
changing
He
got
off
and
asked
the
woman
what
happened.
get
下（车、马等）
get
登上(汽车、火车)+较大交通工具
get
进入（+较小交通工具）
get
从…下来
get
到达
get
克服
e.g.
(
)We
should
be
careful
when
we
the
bus.
A.get
down
B.get
out
C.get
up
D.get
off
happen
vi
表示“某人或某物发生某事”时，用“sth.
happens
to
sb./sth.”来表达。
e.g.
It's
the
best
thing
that
ever
me.
这是我所遇到的最好的事情了。
当happen作“碰巧”讲时，常用句型“Sb.
happens
to
do
sth.”和“It
happens+that”从句来表达。
e.g.
We
we
had
a
friend
in
common.
我们凑巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。
thanks
to
sb./sth.
多亏，由于
e.g.：Today,
thanks
to
the
Internet,
we
can
shop
from
home.
thanks
for
感谢/
thank
sb.
for
doing
sth.
Thank
you
for
helping
me.
例：(
)
________
her
husband,
she
has
now
become
a
famous
film
star.
A.
Because
B.
Thanks
to
C.
Thanks
for
D.
With
the
help
in
time与on
time
in
time
及时
on
time
准时，指按计划做某事
e.g.
They
sent
the
man
to
the
hospital
.
We
should
finish
our
homework
.
例：(
)—Did
you
catch
your
plane
—Yes.
We
got
there
just
.
A.on
time
B.at
times
C.in
time
D.in
the
time
(
)【2013湖北黄石4】The
teacher
hope
all
of
us
can
hand
____
our
homework
____
time
every
day.
A.
up
;
in
B.
out;
on
C.
on;
in
D.
in
;
on
【拓展】sometimes
(adv.)
some
times
sometime(adv.)
some
time
when
表示“这时，突然”时，前面一般用“过去进行时”
e.g.：I
was
taking
a
shower
when
the
bell
rang.
例：(
)(2015福建福州中考)--Miss
Lin
my
deskmate
with
her
lessons
when
I
left
school.
--She
is
really
a
nice
teacher.
A.helps
B.is
helping
C.was
helping
if
是否，引导宾语从句；
e.g.
I
wonder
if
he
is
ill.
(if
=
whether)
if
如果，引导条件状语从句
主将从现
e.g.
He
will
come,
if
you
invite
him.
I
will
tell
him
about
it
if
he
comes.
If
it
is
fine
tomorrow,
we
will
go
outing.
If
you
study
hard,
you
will
pass
the
exam.
unless意为“除非，如果不”，相当于“if...not...”
e.g.
Unless
you
go
at
once,
you
will
be
late.
Unless
it
rains,
the
game
will
be
played.
例：I
wonder
if
Jay
will
come
to
our
school
this
weekend.
-----If
he
______,
we
will
be
very
excited.
(
)(2014河北石家庄)The
rivers
will
be
dirtier
and
dirtier
we
do
nothing
to
protect
them.
A.since
B.if
C.unless
D.until
(
)—Do
you
know
if
finished
the
work
—Not
yet.
If
he
,
he
will
give
me
a
call.
A.
he’s,
will
finish
B.
he’ll,
finishes
C.
he’s
,
finishes
D.
he’ll
,
will
finish
第三部分：基础练习
一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分。共20分。）
(
)1.
Uncle
Wang
is
always
ready
to
help
others
and
never
think
about
.
A.
he
B.
himself
C.
him
D.
his
(
)2.【2013湖北孝感】—_________
—
I
have
a
cold
and
I
don’t
feel
like
eating
anything.
A.
How
are
you
B.
What
can
I
do
for
you
C.
What’s
the
matter
with
you
D.
How
do
you
like
it
(
)3.【2011云南昆明】—What's
the
matter
with
Tina
—_______________.
A.
She
is
away.
B.
She
is
cool.
C.
She
has
a
sore
throat.
D.
She
should
take
some
medicine
(
)
4.
---I
have
a
stomachache.
---
You
should
_________.
A.
see
a
dentist
B.
exercise
C.
lie
down
and
rest
D
eat
an
apple
(
)
5.
---
I
have
a
bad
________.
---
You
should
see
a
dentist.
A.
throat
B.
toothache
C.
cold
D.
fever
(
)
6.
---Shall
I
get
an
X-ray,
doctor
---No,
you
.
You
just
need
some
medicine.
.
A.
shouldn’t
B.
mustn’t
C.
can’t
D.
Won’t
(
)7.
Don’t
until
the
bus
stops
.
A.
get
in
B.get
into
C.
get
off
D.get
out
(
)8.
Liu
Ming
expects
her
parents
him
.
A.
to
see
B.seeing
C.see
D.sees
(
)9.
the
driver,
the
doctor
saved
the
man’s
life
in
time.
A.Thanks
to
B.Thank
to
C.Thank
for
D.Thanks
for
(
)10.
Tom
always
walks
to
school,
all
the
way.
A.
sings
B.sing
C.sang
D.singing
(
)11.I
didn't
sleep
well
last
night,
because
I
_____
a
toothache.
A.
was
B.
went
C.
had
D.
took
(
)12.【2013山东莱芜】—Tony,
What's
___
matter
with
you
—
I
have
_____
toothache.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
/;
the
D.
the;
/
(
)13.
Mr.
Smith
eats
______
food,
so
he’s
_____
fat.
A.
much
too;
too
much
B.
too
many;
much
too
C.
too
much;
too
much
D.
too
much;
much
too
(
)14.【2013孝感】—Why
are
you
so
tired
these
days
—Well,
I
have
________
homework
to
do.
A.
too
much
B.
too
many
C
.
much
too
D.
many
too
(
)15.
---I
have
a
fever,
doctor.
---Let
me
your
temperature
first.
A.
have
B.
Take
C.
watch
D.
follow
(
)16.【2013安徽】You
_____
drive
your
car
so
fast.
It’s
very
dangerous.
A.
wouldn’t
B.
shouldn’t
C.
couldn’t
D.
mightn’t
(
)17.
David
needs
______
a
good
rest.
A.
has
B.
to
have
C.
have
D
.to
has
(
)18.【2013连云港】—
I'd
like
a
cup
of
black
coffee.
What
about
you,
Maggie
—
I
prefer
coffee
________
sugar.
A.
than
B.
for
C.
with
D.
to
(
)19.
The
boy
isn’t
___
to
dress
himself.
A.
old
enough
B.
enough
old
C.
old
D.too
old
(
)20.
—
I’m
sorry
to
break
your
pen.
—_____.
A.
That’s
right
B.
It
doesn’t
matter
C.
Thank
you
D.You
are
welcome
二、根据中文或用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分。共10分。）
Many
(乘客)
got
hurt
in
the
accident.
--What's
your
(苦恼)？
--
I
have
a
cold
.
A
car
(击；打)
a
little
boy
on
this
road
yesterday.
Mr.
Wang
had
a
sore
(背)
last
week.
Jane
has
a
long
(脖子).
Can
you
see
some
boys
(play)
basketball
on
the
playground.
Jim
agreed
(go)
to
the
hospital
at
last.
Ann
often
goes
to
school
without
(have
)
breakfast.
We
should
(talk)
in
class.
To
my
(surprised),
he
finished
the
work
very
soon.
三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分。共10分）
Almost
every
summer
there
is
a
deadly(致命的)
heat（热）in
some
parts
of
the
US.
Every
1
the
temperature
is
over
100°
F(华氏度),
and
the
humidity(湿度)
is
at
least
90%.
2
heat
is
dangerous
for
anyone,
especially(特别是)
when
you
are
older
or
have
3
problems.
It
is
important
4
better
from
the
heat
quickly.
If
not,
you
may
feel
ill.
Your
heart(心脏)
could
become
stressed.
Being
hot
5
too
long
can
cause
6
illnesses.
You’d
better
find
a
way
to
cool
your
7
down.
Be
sure
to
drink
lots
of
water.
If
you
8
better,
you
9
to
see
a
doctor
right
away.
Getting
to
a
cool
place
and
10
a
doctor
are
both
important.
Older
people
living
in
homes
without
air
conditioning(空调)
are
dangerous.
Many
people
die
of
heat
each
year.
(
)1.
A.
day
B.
week
C.
month
D.
year
(
)2.
A.
Much
too
B.
Too
much
C.
Too
many
D.
So
many
(
)3.
A.
health
B.
healthy
C.
ill
D.
illness
(
)4.
A.
get
B.
to
get
C.
getting
D.
gets
(
)5.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
for
D.
of
(
)6.
A.
many
B.
much
C.
few
D.
a
few
(
)7.
A.
arm
B.
head
C.
body
D.
stomach
(
)8.
A.
feel
B.
felt
C.
aren’t
feeling
D.
are
feeling
(
)9.
A.
should
B.
need
C.
would
D.
must
(
)10.
A.
see
B.
seeing
C.
to
see
D.
sees
第四部分：B卷
能力提升
一、语法填空。
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
girl
named
Alice.
When
she
was
nine
years
old,
her
mother
died
of
1
(ill).
Later,
her
father
Mr.
Hand
got
2
(marry)
again
to
a
pretty
woman
called
Linda.
At
first,
Linda
was
3
(friend)
to
Alice.
Two
years
4
,
Linda’s
daughter,
Alice’s
stepsister
Helen
was
born.
Alice’s
life
5
(change)
a
lot.
Linda
didn’t
allow
Alice
to
go
to
school.
Alice
had
to
spend
the
whole
day
6
(look)
after
Helen.
From
morning
to
evening,
Alice
had
to
stay
with
Helen.
7
Helen
was
hungry,
she
had
to
get
food
to
her.
When
Helen
was
thirsty,
she
had
to
get
her
some
water.
When
Helen
felt
8
(sleep),
she
needed
to
make
the
bed
for
her.
But
Alice
didn’t
have
enough
food
to
eat,
enough
water
to
drink
or
a
good
place
to
live.
Six
years
passed.
Helen
grew
up.
Linda
thought
she
didn’t
need
Alice’s
help
9
more.
One
day
Mr.
Hand
went
to
work,
Linda
invited
a
witch(女巫).
She
turned
Alice
10
a
stone.
On,
what
a
poor
girl!
_________
2.________
3.________
4._________
5.__________
6._________
7.________
8._______
9.__________
10.____________
二、补全短文。
Ali
is
from
a
Middle
Eastern
country.
He
now
stays
in
the
USA.
He
smokes
a
lot
of
cigarettes
every
day.
He
has
smoked
for
nine
years.
Ali
says,
“
I
tried
to
quit
(放弃)
smoking
in
my
hometown,
but
it
was
impossible.
My
parents
smoke.
My
brothers
smoke.
All
my
friends
smoke.
At
parties
and
at
meetings,
almost
all
the
men
smoke.
Here
in
the
United
States,
not
as
many
people
smoke.
____1____
”
Many
smokers
are
like
Ali:
they
want
to
stop
smoking.
____2____
They
know
it
can
cause
cancer
and
heart
disease.
But
it
is
difficult
for
them
to
give
up
smoking
because
cigarettes
have
a
drug
in
them.
The
drug
is
nicotine.
People
who
smoke
a
lot
need
nicotine.
____3____
The
nicotine
makes
him
sick.
In
a
few
days,
the
smoker’s
body
is
used
to
the
nicotine,
and
he
feels
fine.
Later,
the
smoker
needs
nicotine
to
keep
feeling
fine.
Without
nicotine,
he
feels
bad.
____4____
Many
people
who
quit
will
soon
smoke
again.
At
a
party
or
at
work
they
will
decide
to
smoke
“just
one”
cigarette.
Then
they
will
smoke
another
cigarette,
and
another.
Soon
they
become
smokers
again.
____5____.
A.
It
is
very
hard
to
quit
smoking.
B.
It
will
be
easier
to
change
the
smoking
habit
here.
C.
Thus
nicotine
makes
smokers
addicted
to
cigarettes.
D.
The
smokers
know
that
smoking
is
bad
for
their
health.
E.
When
a
person
first
begins
to
smoke,
he
usually
feels
terrible.
F.
Maybe
there
is
only
one
easy
way
to
quit
smoking:
never
start.
H