Section Ⅱ Using language
1．lack v．没有，缺乏
(1)lack n． 缺少，不足
(a) lack of... ……的缺少
for lack of... 因缺少……
(2)lacking adj． 缺少的；匮乏的
be lacking in 缺少……；在……方面缺乏
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①They gave up carrying out the plan ___ lack of money．
②Though he is _______(lack) in experience，he makes up for it in enthusiasm．
③健康问题和不良的饮食习惯以及缺少锻炼密切相关。
a．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and ________________．(lack v．)
b．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and ____________________．(lack n．)
2．stimulate v．刺激，促使，促进
(1)stimulate sb．to do sth． 促使某人做某事
stimulate interest 激发兴趣
(2)stimulating adj． 激励人的，振奋人心的
stimulation n．刺激，促使，促进
mental stimulation 精神刺激
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She found her new job challenging and ___________ (stimulate)．
②The playgroup provides plenty of ___________(stimulate) for the children．
③失败并没有使他气馁，相反，失败促使他更加努力。
Failure didn't discourage him．On the contrary，it ______________________ greater efforts．
重点句式 while引导让步状语从句
(教材P56)While some say contemporary art lacks skill，meaning and artistic value，others argue that its worth lies in its ability to stimulate new discussions and understanding of everyday objects...
尽管一些人认为当代艺术缺乏技艺、意义和艺术价值，但是其他人则认为它的价值在于能够促进我们对日常物品新的讨论和理解……
[句式分析] 该句中while相当于although/though，引导让步状语从句。
While regular exercise is very important，it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime．
尽管有规律的锻炼是很重要的，但是在临近就寝的时候锻炼绝对不是一个好主意。
while用作连词的用法还有：
(1)while用作并列连词，意为“但是，然而”。
(2)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。
(3)while引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。
[即学即练] 写出下列句中while的含义/完成句子
①Some people waste food while others often go hungry． _____
②While the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp． _____
③Please don't talk so loud while others are working． ______
④While there is life，there is hope． __
⑤尽管我们自己不富裕，我们仍然愿意帮助任何处于困境中的人。
_____________________________________，we are still willing to offer a hand to whoever is in trouble．
P54
1．__________________________________ 把树修剪成有趣的形状
2．_______ 抬头往上看；查阅
P55
1．______ 张贴
2．_________ 艺术形式
3．_____________ 剪纸
4．____________ 篆刻
P56
1．____________________ 中国艺术节
2．_______________________ 展示某人的技能
3．______________________ 一次激动人心的经历
4．____________________ 吸引某人的注意力
5．_________________________ 一场叹为观止的展览
6．_______ 那就是说
7．________________ 用……做出……
8．_______________ 呈……的形状
9．_________________ 被雕刻在……上，被雕刻成……
10．_______________ 在……上盖(字样或图案等)
11．__________________________ 提出问题和质疑
12．________________ 把……错当成……
13．______________ 艺术价值
14．______ 在于，存在于
P57
1．_______________ 使……成为……的一部分
2．___________ 意识到
现在进行时的被动语态
一、现在进行时的被动语态的基本概述
现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。其结构如下：
肯定句 主语＋be(am/is/are)＋being done．
否定句 主语＋be(am/is/are)＋not＋being done．
一般疑问句 Be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done？
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done？
They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is being rebuilt．
他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。
It is reported that the water in the lake is not being protected now．
据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。
Are the babies being taken care of by the nurse
这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？
Where is the sports meeting being held now
运动会现在正在哪里举行？
二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1．表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。
The topic is being discussed by them at the moment．
他们此刻正在讨论这个话题。
2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时不一定在进行)。
Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days．
这些天许多有趣的实验正在进行着。
3．表示一种习惯的被动行为，常与always，frequently，constantly等词连用，用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感彩。
I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is frequently being broken．
我感到很吃惊的是，我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。
三、两点注意事项
1．不可遗漏being。
现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，如果漏掉being，则成为一般现在时的被动语态。
The children are being taken care of by their aunt．
孩子们正在由姑妈照看着。
The children are taken good care of at school．
孩子们在学校被照看得很好。
2．现在进行时的被动语态有时也可转换为“be＋介词(under/in/on等)＋名词”的结构。
The bridge is being constructed．
＝The bridge is under construction．
这座桥正在建设之中。
My dictionary is being used now．
＝My dictionary is in use now．
我的词典现在正在使用中。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Listen! The sports meeting _____________(hold) on the playground of our school．
2．The patient _________________ (operate) on inside the room now．
3．I will go downstairs to have dinner，as it _______________(serve) now in the dining room．
4．It has been reported that the country's health-care reform is still under __________(discuss)．
5．The town will soon take on a new look as many roads and streets _________________(widen)．
6．The animals ________________(hunt) at such a high speed that they will disappear soon．
7．The bridge__________________(repair) at present，so we will have to choose another route．
8．The procedure is that all the applicants _______________(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority．
9．We can hear that pieces of paper _________________(print) quickly on the fast-moving printing machines when we pass by．
10．The environment in that country _________________(pollute) so badly that all the people can't stand it．
Ⅱ．句型转换
1．The boys and girls are decorating the classroom．(改为被动语态)
→_______________________________________________________
2．The teacher is grading the student's schoolwork now．(改为被动语态)
→____________________________________________________________
3．More and more foreigners are speaking Chinese now．(改为被动语态)
→________________________________________________________
4．The teacher is always criticising Jim because of his poor performance．(改为被动语态)
→______________________________________________________________________________
5．We have to take another road because this one is being repaired．(改为“be＋介词＋名词”)
→______________________________________________________________
6．Many artifacts are being exhibited for the first time in the National Museum at present．(改为“be＋介词＋名词”)
→__________________________________________________________________
Section Ⅱ
语法精讲提升语用能力
要点精析
词汇知识过关
1．①for ②lacking ③a．lacking exercise b．(a) lack of exercise
2．①stimulating ②stimulation ③stimulated him to make
经典句式过关
重点句式 ①但是，然而 ②尽管，虽然 ③当……时
④只要 ⑤While/Although/Though we are not rich
词块积累
P54 1．trim trees into interesting shapes 2．look up
P55 1．put up 2．art forms 3．paper cutting 4．seal cutting
P56 1．Chinese art festival 2．demonstrate one's skills 3．an exciting experience 4．catch one's attention 5．a breathtaking exhibition 6．that is 7．make...out of... 8．in the shape of 9．be carved into... 10．stamp...onto... 11．raise questions and doubts 12．mistake...for... 13．artistic value 14．lie in
P57 1．include...in... 2．be aware of
过关检测
Ⅰ．1．is being held 2．is being operated 3．is being served 4．discussion 5．are being widened 6．are being hunted 7． is being repaired 8．are interviewed
9．are being printed 10．is being polluted
Ⅱ．1．The classroom is being decorated by the boys and girls． 2．The students 'schoolwork is being graded by the teacher now． 3．Chinese is being spoken by more and more foreigners now． 4．Jim is always being criticised by the teacher because of his poor performance． 5．We have to take another road because this one is under repair． 6．Many artifacts are on exhibition for the first time in the National Museum at present．
1 / 1(共26张PPT)
Unit 4 Amazing art
Section Ⅱ Using language
语法精讲 提升语用能力
要点精析
01
词块积累
语法精讲
过关检测
1．lack v．没有，缺乏
(1)lack n． 缺少，不足
(a) lack of... ……的缺少
for lack of... 因缺少……
(2)lacking adj． 缺少的；匮乏的
be lacking in 缺少……；在……方面缺乏
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①They gave up carrying out the plan ___ lack of money．
②Though he is _______(lack) in experience，he makes up for it in enthusiasm．
③健康问题和不良的饮食习惯以及缺少锻炼密切相关。
a．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and ______________．(lack v．)
b．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and _________________．(lack n．)
for
lacking
lacking exercise
(a) lack of exercise
2．stimulate v．刺激，促使，促进
(1)stimulate sb．to do sth． 促使某人做某事
stimulate interest 激发兴趣
(2)stimulating adj． 激励人的，振奋人心的
stimulation n． 刺激，促使，促进
mental stimulation 精神刺激
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She found her new job challenging and ___________ (stimulate)．
②The playgroup provides plenty of ___________(stimulate) for the children．
③失败并没有使他气馁，相反，失败促使他更加努力。
Failure didn't discourage him．On the contrary，it ______________________ greater efforts．
stimulating
stimulation
stimulated him to
make
重点句式 while引导让步状语从句
(教材P56)While some say contemporary art lacks skill，meaning and artistic value，others argue that its worth lies in its ability to stimulate new discussions and understanding of everyday objects...
尽管一些人认为当代艺术缺乏技艺、意义和艺术价值，但是其他人则认为它的价值在于能够促进我们对日常物品新的讨论和理解……
[句式分析] 该句中while相当于although/though，引导让步状语从句。
While regular exercise is very important，it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime．
尽管有规律的锻炼是很重要的，但是在临近就寝的时候锻炼绝对不是一个好主意。
while用作连词的用法还有：
(1)while用作并列连词，意为“但是，然而”。
(2)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。
(3)while引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。
[即学即练] 写出下列句中while的含义/完成句子
①Some people waste food while others often go hungry． __________
②While the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp． __________
③Please don't talk so loud while others are working． ________
④While there is life，there is hope． ____
⑤尽管我们自己不富裕，我们仍然愿意帮助任何处于困境中的人。
_________________________________，we are still willing to offer a hand to whoever is in trouble．
但是，然而
尽管，虽然
当……时
只要
While/Although/Though we are not rich
P54
1．___________________________ 把树修剪成有趣的形状
2．_______ 抬头往上看；查阅
P55
1．______ 张贴
2．_________ 艺术形式
3．___________ 剪纸
4．___________ 篆刻
trim trees into interesting shapes
look up
put up
art forms
paper cutting
seal cutting
P56
1．________________ 中国艺术节
2．_____________________ 展示某人的技能
3．___________________ 一次激动人心的经历
4．__________________ 吸引某人的注意力
5．______________________ 一场叹为观止的展览
6．_______ 那就是说
Chinese art festival
demonstrate one's skills
an exciting experience
catch one's attention
a breathtaking exhibition
that is
7．_____________ 用……做出……
8．_____________ 呈……的形状
9．______________ 被雕刻在……上，被雕刻成……
10．____________ 在……上盖(字样或图案等)
11．_______________________ 提出问题和质疑
12．______________ 把……错当成……
13．____________ 艺术价值
14．______ 在于，存在于
make...out of...
in the shape of
be carved into...
stamp...onto...
raise questions and doubts
mistake...for...
artistic value
lie in
P57
1．___________ 使……成为……的一部分
2．___________ 意识到
include...in...
be aware of
现在进行时的被动语态
一、现在进行时的被动语态的基本概述
现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。其结构如下：
肯定句 主语＋be(am/is/are)＋being done．
否定句 主语＋be(am/is/are)＋not＋being done．
一般疑问句 Be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done？
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done？
They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is being rebuilt．
他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。
It is reported that the water in the lake is not being protected now．
据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。
Are the babies being taken care of by the nurse
这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？
Where is the sports meeting being held now
运动会现在正在哪里举行？
二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1．表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。
The topic is being discussed by them at the moment．
他们此刻正在讨论这个话题。
2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时不一定在进行)。
Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days．
这些天许多有趣的实验正在进行着。
3．表示一种习惯的被动行为，常与always，frequently，constantly等词连用，用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感彩。
I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is frequently being broken．
我感到很吃惊的是，我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。
三、两点注意事项
1．不可遗漏being。
现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，如果漏掉being，则成为一般现在时的被动语态。
The children are being taken care of by their aunt．
孩子们正在由姑妈照看着。
The children are taken good care of at school．
孩子们在学校被照看得很好。
2．现在进行时的被动语态有时也可转换为“be＋介词(under/in/on等)＋名词”的结构。
The bridge is being constructed．
＝The bridge is under construction．
这座桥正在建设之中。
My dictionary is being used now．
＝My dictionary is in use now．
我的词典现在正在使用中。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Listen! The sports meeting _____________(hold) on the playground of our school．
2．The patient _________________ (operate) on inside the room now．
3．I will go downstairs to have dinner，as it _______________(serve) now in the dining room．
is being held
is being operated
is being served
4．It has been reported that the country's health-care reform is still under __________(discuss)．
5．The town will soon take on a new look as many roads and streets _________________(widen)．
6．The animals ________________(hunt) at such a high speed that they will disappear soon．
7．The bridge__________________(repair) at present，so we will have to choose another route．
discussion
are being widened
are being hunted
is being repaired
8．The procedure is that all the applicants _______________(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority．
9．We can hear that pieces of paper _________________(print) quickly on the fast-moving printing machines when we pass by．
10．The environment in that country _________________(pollute) so badly that all the people can't stand it．
are interviewed
are being printed
is being polluted
Ⅱ．句型转换
1．The boys and girls are decorating the classroom．(改为被动语态)
→________________________________________________________
2．The teacher is grading the student's schoolwork now．(改为被动语态)
→_________________________________________________________
3．More and more foreigners are speaking Chinese now．(改为被动语态)
→_________________________________________________________
The classroom is being decorated by the boys and girls．
The students' schoolwork is being graded by the teacher now．
Chinese is being spoken by more and more foreigners now．
4．The teacher is always criticising Jim because of his poor performance．(改为被动语态)
→_________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
5．We have to take another road because this one is being repaired．(改为“be＋介词＋名词”)
→________________________________________________________
Jim is always being criticised by the teacher because of his poor
performance．
We have to take another road because this one is under repair．
6．Many artifacts are being exhibited for the first time in the National Museum at present．(改为“be＋介词＋名词”)
→____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Many artifacts are on exhibition for the first time in the National
Museum at present．
谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
