【弯道超车】Unit 6 When was it invented?重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 6 When was it invented?重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语重难点精练 (含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-08-20 20:49:21

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 6 When was it invented
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.I have a (Canada) friend and we have communicated with each other for five years.
2.The People’s Republic of China (found) on October 1st, 1949.
3.The storybooks (write) by the writer in the 1960s.
4.—Why did you leave your city last year
—Because I (offer) a new job in another city.
5.No one was (harm) in the fire.
6.The new rules (pass) at the online meeting in May, and it may affect everyone a lot.
7.There are about ten kinds of animals on his farm, (include) two horses.
8.Don’t worry! Your mistakes today will stop you from (make) them again.
9.The number of tourists to Mount Huangshan last year (be) about five million.
10.The young mother often teaches her baby (speak) after dinner.
11.There are many (hero) in our country. We should learn from them.
12.Our school bought some physics (instrument) last week.
13.The (nation) park lies near the Yellow River and it looks beautiful.
14.The (popular) of the Internet has risen around the world.
15.Don’t touch the (boil) water. You will hurt yourself.
16.The country didn’t have a (rule) after a big war.
17.I saw the boy (fall) off the bike just now.
18.The old chair was (throw) out by the madam. In the end, it became the bed of the poor homeless people.
19.That shop has the best clothes, so its (customer) are increasing.
20.I (sudden) realized that there was someone following me.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.We were d into two groups in the game.
22.My brother always wants to become a p football player.
23.Mr. Smith created a new game for us. In the game, our class was d into 5 groups.
24.Confucius (孔子) was a p in the field of education and has been called a teacher by all the learners.
25.It’s cold outside. The temperature today is much l than it was yesterday.
26.The book written by Mo Yan was t into different languages.
27.Don’t forget to l the door when you leave.
28.A piano is a popular m instrument in China, but it’s kind of expensive.
29.Though the lemon tastes s , I still like it.
30.Jason called the policemen after he found his bike was s . 
31.In this village, n all the houses are the same. So it’s easy to get lost if you’re not a villager here.
32.He prefers food that’s not too s , because eating too much salt is bad for the body.
33.There is no d that Taiwan has belonged to China since ancient times.
34.I can’t find my umbrella. Maybe someone took it away by m .
35.It snowed heavily. I opened the door and found that the ground was c with white snow.
36.Many activities were c because of the terrible weather.
37.As teenagers, we should see our people’s soldiers as h instead of admiring some stars blindly.
38.The mountains were r in the still water of the lake.
39.In fast food restaurants, the food is usually ready before c .
40.Online shopping is very common in our d lives because of its convenience.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.She lost her temper with a (顾客) and shouted at him.
42.Emily has a (甜的) tooth. Let’s make some cookies for her.
43.The orange juice is still (酸的) even with two spoons of honey.
44.Don’t eat too much (咸的) food. It is bad for your health.
45.Alice likes eating (脆的) potato chips very much.
46.Tommy was very happy to buy the watch at a (低的) price.
47.Car (款式) around the world have changed a lot in the past ten years.
48.All the money we’ve raised will go into our new science (项目).
49.For more information about our club, please visit our (网站).
50.When I was cooking dinner, the (电) went off suddenly.
51.The man is seen as one of the (先驱) of modern science.
52.We should stop the pet (交易) and never share photos and videos about them online.
53.Although I am in my thirties, the book (保持不变) one of my favorites.
54.The Russian soup (闻起来) very nice. I can’t wait to drink it.
55.When the terrible (地震) happened, so many people lost their lives.
56.There is no (疑惑) that technology has had a big influence on our lives.
57.Before shopping in the supermarket, (列清单) what you need to buy on a piece of paper so that you won’t forget anything.
58.A lot of new construction (工程) have been completed in the city.
59.Have you thought about having your hair in a shorter (样式)
60.Learning a introduces a child to an understanding of music. (乐器)
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.汤姆今天早上上学迟到了。那是因为他的闹钟没有响。
Tom was late for school this morning. his alarm didn’t go off.
62.这个问题应该引起每个人的注意。
The problem should be by everyone.
63.这些老人被照顾得很好。
These old people are .
64.他压低了声音悄悄地说。
He to whisper.
65.这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作去实现他们的梦想。
These stars young people to achieve their dreams.
66.最后一个决心是关于怎样在学校里表现得更好。
The last resolution is about at school.
67.确定某些发明的发明者经常是很难的。
It is often difficult to the inventor of certain inventions.
68.他煮了很长时间,直到它们变得酥脆。
He cooked them for a long time they were .
69.顾客认为土豆不够薄。
The customer thought the potatoes were not .
70.不同发明的先驱者都列在那里。
The pioneers of different inventions there.
71.想想它在我们日常生活中的使用频率。
how often in our daily lives.
72.我的学校项目的主题是“改变世界的小发明”。
The subject for my school project is “ that the world”.
73.这本书描述了茶树是如何被种植和用来泡茶的。
The book describes how tea plants and to make tea.
74.在英格兰,茶直到大约1660年才出现,但是在不到100年的时间里,它成为了国饮。
In England, tea around 1660, but in 100 years, it had become the national drink.
75.你知道世界上最受欢迎的饮品,茶,是偶然被发明的吗?
Did you know that tea, in the world, was invented
76.据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
a Chinese ruler Shen Nong tea as a drink.
77.今年广交会备受全世界关注。
This year’s Canton Fair by people from all over the world.
78.我以前从来没有见过这么漂亮的房子。
I have never seen house before.
79.据说那位老人是一位著名的科学家。
the old man is a famous scientist.
80.四十年来,中国发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes in China in the past forty years.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
interest wait they late polite feel find for but question message advice
Before graduating from college, Jackie began to look 81 a job. He was 82 in a famous company, but the competition was very strong. The company planned to employ (招聘) only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. Luckily, Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview (面试). The interview was very simple. The interviewer asked just a few 83 and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to 84 , “All of you do a good job! Please go home and 85 for our response.”
Three days 86 , Jackie received a message saying he would not be offered the job. He 87 deeply disappointed. That evening, however, he received another message. This time it said that he got the job.
Jackie later 88 out the truth. The first message was part of the interview—a test to see if he was suitable for the job. All the three people received the same message, 89 only Jackie’s reply satisfied the company. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a 90 person. So the company offered him the job.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is 91 that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Basketball 92 invented by James Naismith. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to 93 of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class 94 two teams and taught them to play this new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other teams’ basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into 95 own basket.
In China, basketball has not only become a 96 sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 97 America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign 98 , including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also 99 and more foreign players in the CBA.Many young people 100 up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Canadian
【解析】句意:我有一个加拿大朋友,我们已经互相交流五年了。“friend(朋友)” 是名词,需用形容词修饰,“Canada(加拿大,名词)” 的形容词形式 “Canadian(加拿大的)” 符合语境。故填 Canadian。
2.was founded
【解析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。根据时间状语“on October 1st, 1949”可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,使用一般过去时,主语The People’s Republic of China与“成立”之间存在被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was +动词过去分词形式。故填was founded。
3.were written
【解析】句意:这些故事书是由作者在20世纪60年代写的。根据“The storybooks…by the writer in the 1960s.”及提示词可知,句子时态为一般过去时,并且表达故事书被作者写,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were done”,主语“The storybooks”为复数,因此be动词应用were,write“写”,动词,过去分词为written。故填were written。
4.was offered
【解析】句意:——去年你为什么离开你的城市?——因为我在另一个城市得到了一份新工作。“I”和“offer”之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was offered”,在句中作谓语。故填was offered。
5.harmed
【解析】句意:没有人在火灾中受伤。harm“伤害”,是动词,与主语“No one”之间表示被动关系,指“没有人被伤害到”,因此填harm的过去分词。故填harmed。
6.were passed
【解析】句意:新规定是在5月份的在线会议上通过的,它可能会对每个人产生很大影响。句子主语是“The new rules”,与动词之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态,结合语境可知,此处指的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动,主语是复数名词,be动词用were,故填were passed。
7.including
【解析】句意:他的农场里大约有十种动物,包括两匹马。分析句子结构可知,句子谓语动词为“are”,因此这里应用介词短语作状语;应将include改为其介词形式including“包括”,符合语境。故填including。
8.making
【解析】句意:别担心!你今天犯的错误会阻止你再犯。根据空前“stop you from”可知,此处考查stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,动词短语,因此这里应用动名词形式作宾语。故填making。
9.was
【解析】句意:去年去黄山的游客数量大约是五百万。时态为一般过去时,主语是“the number of tourists”,be动词应用“was”,故填was。
10.to speak
【解析】句意:这位年轻的母亲经常在晚饭后教她的孩子说话。根据空前“teaches her baby”可知,此处考查teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”,应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to speak。
11.heroes
【解析】句意:我们国家有许多英雄。我们应该向他们学习。hero“英雄”,名词;由“many”可知,名词要用复数形式。故填heroes。
12.instruments
【解析】句意:我们学校上周买了一些物理仪器。instrument“器械,仪器”,名词;由“some”可知,名词要用复数形式。故填 instruments。
13.national
【解析】句意:国家公园位于黄河畔,看起来很漂亮。national“国家的”,形容词作定语。故填national。
14.popularity
【解析】句意:互联网的普及在全世界兴起。popular是形容词,意为“流行的”,空前是冠词the,此处需要名词形式来表示“普及”,它的名词形式是popularity,故填popularity。
15.boiling
【解析】句意:不要碰沸水,你会伤到自己。boiling water“沸水”,故填boiling。
16.ruler
【解析】句意:这个国家在一场大战之后没有了统治者。a修饰单数名词ruler,表示“统治者”。故填ruler。
17.fall
【解析】句意:我刚才看见那个男孩从自行车上摔了下来。根据“just now”并结合语境可知,此处表示看到动作发生的全过程,用不定式结构作宾补,且空前的“saw”为感官动词,其后接不定式作宾补时,要省略to,即see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”。故填fall。
18.thrown
【解析】句意:那把旧椅子被夫人扔掉了。最后,它成了可怜的无家可归者的床。throw“扔”,动词原形,主语The old chair与throw之间是被动关系,空处应用过去分词形式。故填thrown。
19.customers
【解析】句意:那家商店有最好的衣服,所以顾客越来越多。customer“顾客”,可数名词,根据“are”可知此处名词用复数形式。故填customers。
20.suddenly
【解析】句意:我突然意识到有人在跟踪我。sudden“突然的”,形容词,此处修饰动词realized,用副词suddenly“突然地”。故填suddenly。
21.(d)ivided
【解析】句意:游戏里,我们被分成两组。根据“into two groups in the game.”及首字母提示可知,空格处需填写divide“分开”,主语We是动作的承受者,要用被动语态。故填(d)ivided。
22.(p)rofessional
【解析】句意:我哥哥一直想成为一名职业足球运动员。根据首字母提示及“football player”可知,此处指的是“职业足球运动员”,professional“职业的,专业的”,是形容词作定语,修饰其后的名词,故填(p)rofessional。
23.(d)ivided
【解析】句意:史密斯先生为我们创造了一个新游戏。游戏中,我们班被分成了5个小组。根据“5 groups”可推出此处表示被分成了5个小组,be divided into“被分成”。故填(d)ivided。
24.(p)ioneer
【解析】句意:孔子是教育领域的先驱,被所有的学习者称为老师。根据“Confucius (孔子) was a…in the field of education and has been called a teacher by all the learners.”可知是指孔子是教育领域的先驱,pioneer“先驱”,空前有a修饰,用单数。故填(p)ioneer。
25.(l)ower
【解析】句意:外面很冷。今天的温度比昨天低得多。结合“It’s cold outside.”和首字母“l”可知,此处是指温度低;再根据“is much…than it was yesterday”可知,此处应填形容词low“低的”的比较级形式lower“更低的”作表语。故填(l)ower。
26.(t)ranslated
【解析】句意:莫言写的这本书被翻译成多种语言。根据“The book written by Mo Yan was …into different languages.”及首字母可知,书被翻译成多种语言,translate“翻译”,was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态,故填(t)ranslated。
27.(l)ock
【解析】句意:当你离开时,不要忘记锁门。根据句意及所字母提示可知,需填动词“锁上”对应的英文lock,forget to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“忘记将要做的事”,故填(l)ock。
28.(m)usical
【解析】句意:在中国,钢琴是一种流行的乐器,但是它有点贵。根据“A piano”以及首字母可知,钢琴是一种乐器,此处应填形容词musical“音乐的”修饰名词instrument。故填(m)usical。
29.(s)our
【解析】句意:虽然柠檬尝起来很酸,但我仍然喜欢它。根据首字母s及常识可知,柠檬的味道是酸的,sour“酸的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)our。
30.(s)tolen
【解析】句意:杰森发现自行车被偷后,打电话给警察。 根据“Jason called the policemen after he found his bike was...”及结合首字母可知,此处指自行车被偷了,steal“偷”。此处是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词,steal的过去分词是stolen。故填(s)tolen。
31.(n)early
【解析】句意:在这个村子里,几乎所有的房子都是一样的。所以如果你不是这里的村民,很容易迷路。根据“So it’s easy to get lost if you’re not a villager here.”可知,如果你不是这里的村民,很容易迷路,说明房子几乎都是一样的。应用nearly表示“几乎”。故填(n)early。
32.(s)alty
【解析】句意:他更喜欢不太咸的食物,因为吃太多盐对身体不好。根据“because eating too much salt is bad for the body.”以及首字母,可知是不喜欢吃咸的食物,形容词salty“咸的”作表语。故填(s)alty。
33.(d)oubt
【解析】句意:毫无疑问,台湾自古以来就属于中国。句中含有“There is no dooubt that ...”句型,意为“毫无疑问”。故填(d)oubt。
34.(m)istake
【解析】句意:我找不到我的伞了。也许有人误把它拿走了。根据“I can’t find my umbrella.”和首字母可推断,此处表达“错误地”,by mistake“错误地”。故填(m)istake。
35.(c)overed
【解析】句意:雪下得很大。我打开门,发现地面被白雪覆盖。根据“with white snow”可知,地面被白雪覆盖。be covered with 意为“被……覆盖”,固定搭配。故填(c)overed。
36.(c)ancelled/(c)anceled
【解析】句意:因为糟糕的天气,许多活动被取消了。根据“activities”和“the terrible weather”提示可知,活动被取消了,“取消”是cancel,又因为主语“活动”和“取消”之间是被动关系,根据句意可推测事情已经发生,应该用一般过去时,所以该句子应该用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done,cancel的过去分词为cancelled/canceled。故填(c)ancelled/(c)anceled。
37.(h)eroes
【解析】句意:作为青少年,我们应该把我们的人民士兵视为英雄,而不是盲目地崇拜一些明星。结合“see our people’s soldiers as … instead of admiring some stars blindly”和首字母“h”提示可知,此处是指不要盲目追星,而要把我的人民战士当作英雄去崇拜;hero“英雄”,可数名词,根据“our people’s soldiers”可知,此处应用复数heroes表泛指。故填(h)eroes。
38.(r)eflected
【解析】句意:群山倒映在平静的湖水中。根据“The mountains were...in the still water of the lake.”及首字母提示可知,应是山倒映在湖面上,reflect“映出;反射”,were后跟过去分词构成被动语态,故填(r)eflected。
39.(c)ustomers
【解析】句意:在快餐店,食物通常在顾客来之前就准备好了。根据“In fast food restaurants, the food is usually ready before c...”可知,指的是顾客。customer“顾客”,应用复数名词,故填(c)ustomers。
40.(d)aily
【解析】句意:网上购物在我们的日常生活中很常见,因为它很方便。根据“Online shopping is very common in our …lives”及首字母可知,此处指在日常生活中常见,daily“日常的”,形容词作定语,故填(d)aily。
41.customer
【解析】句意:她对一位顾客发了脾气,并朝他大喊。根据汉语提示可知,customer意为“顾客”,冠词a后跟名词单数。故填customer。
42.sweet
【解析】句意:艾米丽爱吃甜食。我们给她做些饼干吧。sweet“甜的”,形容词。故填sweet。
43.sour
【解析】句意:即使加了两勺蜂蜜,橙汁还是酸的。sour“酸的”,形容词。故填sour。
44.salty
【解析】句意:不要吃太多咸的食物。这对你的健康有害。“咸的”在英文里是“salty”,用来修饰food。故填salty。
45.crispy
【解析】句意:爱丽丝非常喜欢吃脆的薯片。空格处应填形容词修饰potato chips。crispy表示“脆的”,符合句意。故填crispy。
46.low
【解析】句意:汤米非常高兴以很低的价格购买这块手表。根据中文提示及“at a…price”可知是“at a low price”表示“以很低的价钱”,故填low。
47.styles
【解析】句意:在过去的十年里,世界各地的汽车款式发生了很大的变化。“款式”的英文表达是style,名词,此处表示泛指,所以空处应填style的复数形式,故填styles。
48.project/projects
【解析】句意:我们筹集的所有钱都将用于我们的新科学项目。project表示“项目、计划”,此处用单数/复数皆可。故填project/projects。
49.website
【解析】句意:关于我们俱乐部的更多信息,请访问我们的网站。“网站”的英文表达是website,名词,此处指某个俱乐部的网站,表示单数意义。故填website。
50.electricity
【解析】句意:当我正在做晚饭时,突然停电了。“电”的英文表达是electricity,不可数名词。故填electricity。
51.pioneers
【解析】句意:这个人被认为是现代科学的先驱之一。“先驱”的英文表达是pioneer,名词,结合“one of+可数名词复数形式”结构可知,空处应填pioneer的复数形式,故填pioneers。
52.trade
【解析】句意:我们应该停止宠物交易,不要在网上分享有关它们的照片和视频。表达“交易”用trade,此处特指宠物交易,用名词单数形式。故填trade。
53.remains
【解析】句意:尽管我已经三十多岁了,这本书仍然是我最喜欢的书之一。remain“保持不变”;结合题干和语境可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是“the book”,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填remains。
54.smells
【解析】句意:这个罗宋汤闻起来很香。我等不及要喝了。根据“I can’t wait to drink it.”可知,句子使用一般现在时,动词smell意为“闻起来”,主语是soup,不可数名词,所以此处用动词三单,故填smells。
55.earthquake
【解析】句意:当可怕的地震发生时,许多人丧生。earthquake“地震”,可数名词,结合本句的时态和语境,使用单数形式。故填earthquake。
56.doubt
【解析】句意:毫无疑问,技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。doubt“疑惑”,不可数名词。故填doubt。
57.list
【解析】句意:在超市购物之前,把你需要买的东西列在一张纸上,这样你就不会忘记任何东西。“列清单”list,后半句是祈使句,所以用动词原形开头,故填list。
58.projects
【解析】句意:这个城市已经完成了许多新的建设项目。project“工程”;根据前面的“A lot of”可知,应用复数。故填projects。
59.style
【解析】句意:你想过把头发剪成短点的样式吗?style“样式”,又因为前面有a,所以用名词单数。故填style。
60.musical instrument
【解析】句意:学习一种乐器能使孩子理解音乐。musical instrument“乐器”,为可数名词,设空处前有“a”,填名词单数。故填musical instrument。
61.That was because
【解析】“那是因为”常用句型为“That is because”,用于说明前面情况的原因,根据“Tom was late for school”可知,此处是一把过去时。故填 That was because。
62.paid attention to
【解析】pay attention to“注意”,结合题干可知,句子用被动语态“be done”,此时动词pay应用过去分词paid。故填paid;attention;to。
63.taken good care of
【解析】take good care of“照顾好”,结合题干可知,句子用被动语态“be done”,空前已有“are”,此时动词take应用过去分词形式taken。故填taken;good;care;of。
64.lowered his voice
【解析】lower his voice“降低了他的声音”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填lowered;his;voice。
65.encourage to work hard
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应使用短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”和work hard“努力工作”;此处表示现在所存在的情况,应用一般现在时,主语These stars表示复数,所以谓语动词encourage保持原形;动词work位于动词不定式符号to之后,所以work保持原形。故填encourage;to;work;hard。
66.how to do better
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“怎样表现得更好”,可用“疑问词+不定式”结构,how“怎样,如何”;do“做,表现”;better“更好”。故填how;to;do;better。
67.decide on
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“确定”的翻译,英文表达为decide on,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填decide;on。
68.until crispy
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“直到”以及“酥脆的”;until“直到”,引导时间状语从句;crispy“酥脆的”,形容词,作表语。故填until;crispy。
69.thin enough
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“够薄”;thin“薄的”,形容词,在句中作表语;enough“足够地;充分地;充足地”,修饰形容词或副词时,enough要后置。故填thin;enough。
70.were listed
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“被列在”,时态为一般过去时,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数形式,被动语态结构为were+done,动词list“列出”的过去分词为listed。故填were;listed。
71.Think about it’s used
【解析】think about“想想”,句子为祈使句,用动词原形,“它在我们日常生活中的使用频率”,换句话说是“它在我们日常生活中被多久使用一次”,因此在how often引导的宾语从句中应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为it,be动词应用is,缩写成it’s,use“使用”的过去分词为used。故填Think;about;it’s;used。
72.Small inventions changed
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,前两空意为“小发明”,small inventions“小发明”,在引号中位于句首,首字母大写;第三空意为“改变”,change“改变”,根据语境,应该用一般过去时,说明已经发生的事。故填Small;inventions;changed。
73.were grown used
【解析】根据语境和题干所知,横线处所缺的中文意思为“种植”和“用”。根据“tea plants”可知,“tea plants”是复数形式,与“种植”grow及“用”use这两个动作之间,是承受者的关系,需用被动语态;且因“The book describes”可知 ,描述的事情是发生在过去,故用“were+过去分词”的结构。故填were;grown;used。
74.didn’t appear until less than
【解析】根据所给汉语提示可知,空处需要翻译的是“直到……才出现”和“不到”。直到……才:not…until;出现:appear,实义动词;less than“少于,不足”。分析句子可知,时态为一般过去时,需要借助助动词did,did后跟动词原形。故填didn’t;appear;until;less;than。
75.the most popular drink by accident
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,前四空意为“最受欢迎的饮品”,the most popular drink“最受欢迎的饮品”;后两空意为“偶然”,by accident“偶然”。故填the;most;popular;drink;by;accident。
76.It is said that called was the first to discover
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,前四空意为“据说”,it is said that“据说”,为固定句型;第五空意为“叫作”,called“称作”,为过去分词作后置定语;后五空意为“是最早做某事的”,可表达为“be the first to do sth.”,描述过去发生的动作,且“Shen Nong”为第三人称单数,be动词用过去式was;the first to discover“第一位发现”。故填It;is;said;that;called;was;the;first;to;discover。
77.was given much attention
【解析】根据题干,缺少的信息为“备受关注”,be given much attention“备受关注”,此处 应为描述过去的事情,主语“This year’s Canton Fair”是单数,所以be动词用的单数、过去时形式。故填was;given;much;attention。
78.such a beautiful
【解析】如此……的……:such a/an+adj.+n.;漂亮的:beautiful,以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填such;a;beautiful。
79.It is said that
【解析】根据“the old man is a famous scientist.”可知句子结构完整,此处可用固定句式:It is said that“据说”。根据“the old man is a famous scientist”可知主句应用一般现在时。故填It;is;said;that。
80.have taken place
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“发生”的英文表达。根据“in the past forty years”可知此句为现在完成时。由“Great changes”可知,助动词用have;take place意为“发生”,take的过去分词是taken。故填have;taken;place。
81.for 82.interested 83.questions 84.them 85.wait 86.later 87.felt 88.found 89.but 90.polite
【导语】本文讲述了Jackie在大学毕业前找工作时的经历。他对一家著名公司感兴趣,并参加了激烈的竞争。尽管面试很简单,但公司通过发送拒绝消息来测试应聘者的反应。最终,Jackie因为礼貌的回复而获得了这份工作。
81.句意:在大学毕业之前,Jackie开始找工作。根据“a job”可知,是指寻找工作,look for表示“寻找”,符合语境。故填for。
82. 句意:他对一家著名的公司感兴趣。根据“in a famous company”和选词可知,他对一家著名的公司感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
83.句意:面试官只问了几个问题。根据“The interviewer asked just a few”可知,面试官只问了几个问题。question表示“问题”,应用复数。故填questions。
84.句意:然后面试官对他们说。空处指代面试的几个人,作宾格,应用them表示“他们”。故填them。
85.句意:请回家等待我们的回复。根据“Please go home and...for our respons”可知,面试官让大家回去等回复。wait for表示“等待”,动词应用原形和go并列,故填wait。
86.句意:三天后,Jackie收到了一个消息,说他不会得到这份工作。根据“Three day..., Jackie received a message”可知,三天后,Jackie收到了一个消息,later表示“之后”,符合语境。故填later。
87.句意:他感到非常失望。根据“disappointed”可知,他感到失望。feel“感觉”,动词,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填felt。
88.句意:Jackie后来发现了真相。此处是固定短语find out“发现,弄清”,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填found。
89.句意:所有三个人都收到了相同的消息,但只有Jackie的回复让公司满意。空后和前面是转折关系,应用but连接。故填but。
90. 句意:这个回复表明Jackie是一个有礼貌的人。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰person。结合选词可知,polite“礼貌的”符合语境。故填polite。
91.believed 92.was 93.think 94.into 95.their 96.popular 97.Although 98.players 99.more 100.look
【导语】本文主要讲述了篮球运动是一项深受人们喜爱的运动项目,详细地介绍了篮球的历史,及其一些规则等。
91.句意:人们相信历史上第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。结合句意可知,此处考查的是固定结构“It is believed that...”据信。故填believed。
92.句意:篮球是詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明的。分析句子结构可知,主语“basketball”和“invent”之间是被动的关系,要使用被动语态be+ V过去分词。再结合句意可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事,且主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was。
93.句意:当他还是一名大学教师时,他被要求想出一个可以在冬天玩的游戏。结合句意可知,此处考查固定短语,think of想出,动词短语。再分析句子结构可知,ask to do sth.要求做某事。故填think。
94.句意:奈史密斯博士把他班上的男生分成两队,教他们玩这个新游戏。结合句意可知,divide...into...把……分成……,动词短语。故填into。
95.句意:与此同时,他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进自己的篮筐。结合句意及句子结构可知,此处的主语是“they”他们,此空表示的是“他们的”their。故填their。
96.句意:在中国,篮球不仅已经成为一项广受欢迎的运动,也已经成为一项广受欢迎的观赏运动。根据下半句“ but it has also become a popular sport to watch.”可知,此处缺少popular受欢迎的。故填popular。
97.句意:虽然美国的NBA比赛最有名,但CBA比赛在中国越来越受欢迎。结合句意可知,前后句意发生了转折,且空位于句首,可用although虽然,尽管,来引导。首字母大写。故填Although。
98.句意:包括中国球员在内的NBA外国球员数量有所增加。根据空后“including Chinese players”可知,此处表示的是外国球员,player球员,可数名词,前面无不定冠词修饰,要使用复数形式。故填players。
99.句意:CBA也有越来越多的外国球员。结合句意可知,此处考查的是固定结构more and more越来越……。故填more。
100.句意:许多年轻人都崇拜这些篮球英雄,并想成为他们那样的人。根据后半句“...want to become like them.”可知,这些年轻人是崇拜他们。look up to崇拜,仰慕。动词短语。根据后半句“want”用了原形,可知此句是一般现在时。故填look。
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