Unit 4 Everyday economics单元综合检测（含解析）高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册

单元综合检测(四)
第一部分　阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many college students want to look for seasonal，short-term or part-time jobs to get extra cash，to stay busy or to get working experience．
Lifeguard
The job is a great opportunity to build your fitness，keep people safe and be outdoors to enjoy some fun on the beach in the sun．The average hourly wage for lifeguards is $9.31，but those with certifications or previous experience may be able to earn a bit more．
Nanny(保姆)
Students can find plenty of positions as parents scramble(争抢) to arrange activities and find care for their children．Students who enjoy spending time with kids，staying active and being outdoors can spend their leisure time making money without even feeling like they're working．Nannies make $14.56 per hour．
Camp Consultant
Students who enjoy spending their time with children，being a leader and monitoring fun outdoor activities are perfect for camp consultant positions．The average hourly wage for camp consultants is $9.28，but those with many years' experience or specific academic backgrounds may be able to earn more．
Food Server
Although it may not seem like the most attractive way to spend a weekend，working as wait staff allows students to build up their social skills，stay active，enjoy free meals at work and educate themselves about different cuisines．However，food servers need to be on their feet for hours at a time and must be able to multi-task like professionals，so take this into account before submitting an application．The average salary is $9.00 hourly，but tips can raise that number．
1．Who are the two jobs nanny and camp consultant most fit for
A．Students who want to develop their social skills．
B．Students who love staying with children．
C．Students who love travelling．
D．Students who love camping．
2．What should you take into consideration before applying to be a food server
A．The way of cooking．
B．The food you can enjoy．
C．Long standing time at work．
D．Skill in getting tips from customers．
3．What job can you do if you're good at swimming
A．A lifeguard．　　　　 B．A nanny．
C．A camp consultant． D．A food server．
B
Andy Kong has worked very hard to get to where he is today．He credits becoming a millionaire by 20 to his strict Asian parents who tutored him at a young age by working for the family．
Kong，of Danville，Virginia，started working when he was only nine．English wasn't a strong suit for Andy's parents，and that's where he was able to assist his family the most．After school and on weekends he would help out at their family-owned restaurant and nail salons．Not only did he do the labor work，but he was also involved in creating online ads．This was his introduction to the world of online business．
Andy started his Amazon business in the eighth grade．When he learned about Amazon Dropshipping(代发货模式) from a kid he saw on social media，he got inspired and decided to give it a try．Unfortunately，the store eventually got shut down because he was impatient with the growth．Instead of considering it a failure，he viewed this experience as a life lesson and learned from his mistakes．Meanwhile，his parents never stopped trying to talk him into focusing on school and their retail business．
“The biggest challenge when starting a business is getting someone to believe in you，” Andy says．He pushed through and did things for himself even when his loved ones discouraged it．
In 2019，Andy met his now business partners，and together，they created an Amazon management company called Project WiFi．This Project has proven to be extremely successful．They currently help over 55 clients run their online businesses，and plan to help many more in the future．
When asked about the secret to his success，Andy says，“Learning to sacrifice whether that's family，friends，or soccer game for a single goal is the only way to succeed，rather than attempting multiple things．If it's worth doing，then it's worth doing well with no shortcuts．”
4．Why did Andy work in his parents' shops at a young age
A．Because he could earn some pocket money．
B．Because his parents weren't fluent in English．
C．Because his parents could help with his study．
D．Because he could get access to the Internet．
5．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．A new online business model．
B．Results of working impatiently．
C．Difficulties in Andy's career．
D．Andy's tense family relationship．
6．What does Andy think contributes to his success
A．His early working experiences．
B．Lessons learned from his failures．
C．Gaining other people's trust．
D．Focusing on one thing you choose．
7．Which of the following can best describe Andy Kong's personality
A．Committed and generous．
B．Persistent and open-minded．
C．Creative and faithful．
D．Hard-working and sociable．
C
A cap and trade system is a method for managing pollution，with the end goal of reducing the overall pollution in a nation，region，or industry．Many supporters of pollution control are in favor of the concept of such systems，arguing that well-designed cap and trade systems are extremely effective，and that they make sense economically as well．
Under a cap and trade system，a government authority first sets a cap，deciding how much pollution in total will be allowed．Next，companies are issued credits，essentially licenses to pollute，based on how large they are，what industries they work in，and so forth．If a company comes in below its cap，it has extra credits that it may trade with other companies．
For companies that come in below their caps，this system is great，because they can sell their extra credits，profiting while reducing their pollution．For companies that cannot get their pollution under control，the system punishes them for their excess pollution while still bringing overall pollution rates down．In a sense，the need to purchase credits acts as a fine，encouraging companies to reduce their emissions．
By creating a cap，nations make it clear that they want to reduce overall emissions，rather than just fining companies for excessive emissions or trying to force all companies to reduce their emissions by a set percentage．Cap and trade systems allow for flexibility，which usually benefits the market．Some people view the concept as preferable to a taxation or fining system，because it is easier to administer and it results in a pollution reduction．These systems are most commonly used for carbon emissions，leading people to refer to it as “carbon trading”，and there is a potential for a global carbon trading market，in which more efficient nations could trade credits with other countries．
8．What can be inferred about the cap and trade system
A．It can greatly promote economy in a nation．
B．It will soon be welcomed by all companies．
C．It is well-designed and extremely effective．
D．It is environmentally and economically friendly．
9．What kind of companies can trade their extra credits
A．Those who always have more extra credits．
B．Those whose overall pollution is below their caps．
C．Those who have never been fined for overall pollution．
D．Those who help other companies reduce their pollution．
10．What do we learn from the last paragraph
A．All the pollution will be reduced by the cap and trade system．
B．Carbon trading is likely to be conducted among countries．
C．Carbon trading is more effective than the cap and trade system．
D．The taxation and fining system now is out of use．
11．What is the passage mainly about
A．The use of credits in reducing pollution．
B．Efficient ways to manage overall pollution．
C．An introduction of the cap and trade system．
D．Potential application of the cap and trade system．
D
Many people often find themselves considering jobs below their skill level in worsening employment markets．But it turns out that working in a job below your skill level harms your later chances of getting hired for a better-paying job more appropriate to your qualifications．
Sociologist David Pedulla at the University of Texas conducted a study to examine how jobs below a person's skill level affect future employability．He tailored 2，420 applications and submitted them to 1，210 job listings posted in five major cities across the U．S．He varied the applications by gender，and also by employment status for the previous year．Then he used computer models to analyze and compare the results．The results show that applicants who were positioned as working below their skill level，regardless of gender，had the lowest chances of getting called for a job interview．
These results should serve as a warning to anyone considering taking a job below their skill level．While it might pay the bills in the short term，it can significantly hammer one's ability to return to the relevant skill level and pay grade at a later date．
Why might this be the case Pedulla conducted a follow-up study with 903 employers．He asked them about their ideas of applicants with each kind of employment history，and how likely they would be to recommend each kind of candidate to an interview．The results show that employers believe that men who are employed in positions below their skill level are less committed and less competent than men in other employment situations．Those surveyed also believed that women working below their skill level were less competent than others，but did not believe them to be less committed．
The results of studies suggest that work below skill level signals to employers men's incompetence and a lack of commitment．This is a disturbing reminder that the sword of gender bias(偏见) does in fact cut both ways．
12．Why do many people choose jobs below their skill level
A．They fear bearing duties．
B．They lack self-confidence．
C．They face a tough economy．
D．They pursue better-paying jobs．
13．How do the researchers carry out the first study
A．By conducting interviews．
B．By researching examples．
C．By making comparisons．
D．By doing surveys．
14．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “hammer” in paragraph 3
A．Ensure．　　　　　　 B．Weaken．
C．Test． D．Exercise．
15．What is the employers' idea according to the follow-up study
A．Men are more likely to get promoted．
B．Women are more devoted and capable．
C．Women behave better in jobs below there skill level．
D．Men show talents in work of the relevant level．
第二节
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The worst time to look for a job is when you must have a new one immediately． 16 If you are not in need of an immediate career change，here are ways you can improve your long-term career prospects：
17 You do not have to be qualified for these positions now，nor do they have to exist in your company，but these roles should appeal to you．They are career options that look interesting．Pay close attention to what attracts you，and write it down．
Subscribe to a career specific magazine．All businesses must stay relevant to(保持联系) their customers in order to win the competitions and increase revenue(收益)． 18 This information allows you to see which companies and professionals are leading the pack．
Be professionally curious．Talk to people about their careers．Learn more about how success is measured in other roles，departments and companies．Expand your business knowledge through interactions with people regularly．You never know what connections may be relevant when you start your next job search． 19
As in all things in life，getting ready early in the face of a difficult task is always less stressful than reacting to a career surprise． 20 No matter how secure you feel today，the time will come when either you or your employer decides it is time to change．
A．Developing the habit of making good connections benefits you．
B．Follow examples in your own workplace．
C．Changing jobs is quite normal．
D．Identify at least two different roles．
E．Reading about industry trends keeps you in touch with market conditions．
F．Choose jobs according to your strengths．
G．Job searching under pressure often results in choosing from limited options．
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I've always been creative since I was a little girl．Every day was an exciting adventure of 21 in my childhood filled with arts，crafts and music． 22 ，somewhere along the way I lost touch with my creative self．
At 21，upon graduation，I 23 a job at a company．I would go to the office，sit at my desk and repeat the same work．The days were long and 24 ．Working this way for one year was painful enough．Before long I decided to make a 25 ．One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing，so I 26 a sewing course at a community college．It was only a five-week course but it 27 my interest and got my confidence up．
As I dreamt bigger，later I 28 a part-time design course．I took classes two nights a week．Although exhausting，it gave me energy， 29 and happiness．As it became clearer that 30 was where my love lay，working at the company became harder．I felt bored．No energy，no 31 and zero fulfillment．Apparently，I needed a bigger change． 32 ，I made a difficult decision—quitting my 33 and studying my design course full-time．
The last few years witnessed my success in what I love．Today I am living a creative life as the 34 of my own fashion brand．I feel 35 that setting the wheels of change has led me to where I am today．
21．A．learning　　　　 B．creation
C．imagination D．amusement
22．A．Besides B．Therefore
C．However D．Otherwise
23．A．landed B．desired
C．shifted D．handled
24．A．boring B．interesting
C．rewarding D．challenging
25．A．survey B．change
C．commitment D．preparation
26．A．taught B．passed
C．attended D．designed
27．A．maintained B．increased
C．awakened D．protected
28．A．benefited from B．tried out for
C．came up with D．signed up for
29．A．passion B．recognition
C．curiosity D．innovation
30．A．arts B．crafts
C．fashion D．adventure
31．A．promotion B．vacation
C．business D．motivation
32．A．Initially B．Instantly
C．Gradually D．Eventually
33．A．job B．dream
C．interest D．decision
34．A．teacher B．designer
C．inventor D．musician
35．A．inspired B．blessed
C．relieved D．impressed
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Trade is a very important way for any country to earn money and create jobs．People and countries have traded for thousands of years，but in today's 36． (globe) economy，information，goods and money can be moved around the world at 37． unbelievable speed．Companies aim to make the best product at the 38． (low) price．
The World Trade Organization(WTO) is responsible for 39． (negotiate) international trade agreements．Most rich countries want a free trade system in 40． the prices of goods are determined by the amount that people want to buy and sell．But many people believe such a system favors richer countries like the USA and Japan and want the WTO to be reformed．They argue that the world trade must 41． (manage) so the poorest countries benefit more．42． other words，they want the world trade to become “fair trade”．
Fair trade is the trade that is good for the producer，a system that ensures more of the price consumers pay 43． (go) to the producer．Fair trade staff would be paid a fair wage，have good working conditions and be allowed 44． (form) trade unions to defend their rights．
Fair trade campaigns，such as the Clean Clothes Campaign(CCC)，have drawn 45． (attend) to the working conditions of workers all around the world．
第三部分　写作
第一节
假如你是李华，计划在暑期参加实习。近期，你在网站上看到一家外企新媒体实习项目的招募信息。请你给该外企人事部门主管特蕾西(Tracy)写一封邮件，咨询实习岗位的相关信息，内容包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．表达对实习项目的兴趣；
3．咨询岗位相关信息(如实习资格、工作内容等)。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：实习生intern
Dear Tracy，
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Three months later was the Middle School Championship Baseball Game of the spring season! The winners would all get trophies(奖杯)，Jonas was determined to bring home a trophy to put on his shelf for he had never won one before．
He insisted on practicing in the stadium with friends every day．Day in and day out，the gloves became worn-out．Jonas thought，“I want a pair of new baseball gloves for better practice！”
Jonas passed by a store and saw a pair of delicate gloves，which cost thirty-five dollars．But when Jonas asked for the new baseball gloves，his mother only sighed．“Your birthday isn't until July，” she said．“If you want the gloves sooner than that，you will have to buy it yourself．If you want something，earn it by yourself．”
Jonas thought hard．He was too young to drive to work like Dad，and he couldn't turn his bedroom into an office to work at home like Mom．He went to his favorite thinking spot to look at the bird feeder in his back yard．
As Jonas was thinking about getting a job，it began to snow．At first there were only a few flakes(雪花)，but soon the ground turned white．
“I know！” cried Jonas．“I'll shovel(铲) the sidewalks on snow days．If I'm fast，I can do a lot of houses and make a lot of money．”
So Jonas put on his warmest sweater and fastened the button of his winter coat．He also added scarf，gloves and a hat．Then he went into the garage to grab a shovel．
Jonas started next door．He rang the bell and asked Mr Travers if he would like his sidewalks shoveled．“Yes，” said Mr Travers．“But you should wait until it stops snowing before you start or you will have to do it twice．”
“I'll be back！” said Jonas．He went around the block to see who would like their walks shoveled after the storm．He had eight customers by the time he got back to his own house．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
When it stopped snowing，Jonas grabbed his shovel and got to work．
Tired but happy，Jonas looked at the forty dollars earned from his work．
单元综合检测(四)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
B C A B C D B D B B C C
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
C B C G D E A C B C A A
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
B C C D A C D D A B B
36．global　37．an　38．lowest　39．negotiating　40．which　41．be managed　42．In　43．goes　44．to form　45．attention
第三部分　第一节
[参考范文]
Dear Tracy，
I'm Li Hua．Having read the recruitment information about interns on your website，I am writing to inquire about job openings at present．
As a journalism major，I am greatly interested in the new media-related field．Thus，I wish to be informed of the details concerning the post on your recruitment．Would you please provide a further explanation about the relevant qualifications required for the position For example，shall I include my Certificate of Schooling for application Do I need to contribute articles to your website on a regular basis
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
[参考范文]
When it stopped snowing，Jonas grabbed his shovel and got to work．Standing on Mr Travers' sidewalks，initially，Jonas was sort of clumsy，but soon he became so expert that it took only 20 minutes to shovel the snow．Soaked with sweat，he even took off his winter clothes．When Mr Travers handed Jonas a 5-dollar bill with satisfaction，his face cracked into a smile．Waving goodbye，Jonas continued to shovel snow for the remaining seven neighbors．Three hours flashed by before he knew it．With all the work finished，each neighbour praised him and gave him the reward，which added up to 40 dollars．
Tired but happy，Jonas looked at the forty dollars earned from his work． It was enough for the gloves．Hardly had Jonas taken the new baseball gloves in the store when he began to practice．His perfect performance won the opportunity to take part in the championship Baseball Game．His hard practice paid off．He and his friends won first prize．When he took his trophy home and put it on his shelf，his mother spotted he had become a maturer teenager，who could cope with problems life held in store for him．
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。许多大学生想找季节性的、短期的或兼职的工作，以获得额外的现金、保持忙碌或获得工作经验。文章介绍了四个适合大学生的工作。
1．B　[细节理解题。根据Nanny部分中的“Students who enjoy spending time with kids．．．feeling like they're working．”和Camp Consultant部分中的“Students who enjoy spending their time with children．．．for camp consultant positions．”可知，喜欢和孩子待在一起的学生最适合做保姆和夏令营顾问这两份工作。故选B。]
2．C　[细节理解题。根据Food Server部分中的“However，food servers need to be on their feet for hours．．．before submitting an application．”可知，在申请成为一名餐饮服务员之前，你应该考虑需要长时间地站着工作。故选C。]
3．A　[细节理解题。根据Lifeguard部分中的“The job is a great opportunity to build your fitness，keep people safe and be outdoors to enjoy some fun on the beach in the sun．”可知，如果你擅长游泳，你可以做一名救生员。故选A。]
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Andy Kong创业的过程。
4．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段的“English wasn't a strong suit for Andy's parents，and that's where he was able to assist his family the most．”可知，安迪很小的时候就在父母的店里工作是因为他的父母英语讲得不流利。故选B。]
5．C　[段落大意题。根据第三段的“Unfortunately，the store eventually got shut down because he was impatient with the growth．”可知，第三段主要讲的是安迪事业上的困难。故选C。]
6．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Learning to sacrifice whether that's family，friends，or soccer game for a single goal is the only way to succeed，rather than attempting multiple things．”可知，安迪认为只专注于一个目标促成了他的成功。故选D。]
7．B　[推理判断题。根据第三段的“Instead of considering it a failure，he viewed this experience as a life lesson and learned from his mistakes．”可知，他是思想开明的，即open-minded；再根据倒数第三段的“He pushed through and did things for himself even when his loved ones discouraged it．”可知，他是坚持不懈的，即persistent。故选B。]
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了限额交易制度及其对环境的影响。
8．D　[推理判断题。由第一段中的“Many supporters of pollution control are in favor of the concept of such systems，arguing that well-designed cap and trade systems are extremely effective，and that they make sense economically as well．”可知，支持污染控制的人赞成这种制度，这种制度是环境友好的，在经济上也是合理的，是经济友好的。故选D项。]
9．B　[细节理解题。由第二段中的“If a company comes in below its cap，it has extra credits that it may trade with other companies．”可知，那些总体污染低于上限的公司可以与其他公司进行交易。故选B项。]
10．B　[细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句可知，建立一个全球碳交易市场在国家之间进行碳交易是有可能的。故选B项。]
11．C　[主旨大意题。由第一段中的“A cap and trade system is a method for managing pollution，with the end goal of reducing the overall pollution in a nation，region，or industry．”及全文可知，整篇文章介绍了限额交易制度。故选C项。]
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，从事一份低于你技能水平的工作会不利于以后找到一份更适合你资历的高薪工作。
12．C　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Many people often find themselves considering jobs below their skill level in worsening employment markets．”可知，许多人考虑低于自己技能水平的工作是由于他们面临着严峻的经济形势。故选C项。]
13．C　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“He tailored 2，420 applications and submitted them to 1，210 job listings posted in five major cities across the U．S．He varied the applications by gender，and also by employment status for the previous year．Then he used computer models to analyze and compare the results．”可知，研究人员通过做比较的方法来进行第一项研究。故选C项。]
14．B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句及前句可知，考虑接受低于自己技能水平的工作虽然可以挣到钱，但会减弱一个人日后恢复到相关技能水平和薪酬等级的能力。由此猜测hammer意为“减弱，削弱”，与weaken意思相近。故选B项。]
15．C　[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后两句可推知，雇主的看法是女性在她们技能水平以下的工作中比男性表现得更好。故选C项。]
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何改善长期职业前景给出了一些建议。
16．G　[上文说明迫切需要找工作的时候往往是最糟糕的，选项G “在压力下找工作往往导致选择有限。”承接上文，说明在压力下找工作导致选择困难。故选G项。]
17．D　[下文“You do not have．．．options that look interesting．”说明这些职位对你有吸引力，要从中作出选择。选项D“确定至少两个不同的职位。”说明了至少要确定两个不同的职位，以供选择。故选D项。]
18．E　[上文段首“Subscribe to a career specific magazine．”建议订阅特定职业杂志，选项E“阅读行业趋势能让你与市场状况保持联系。”说明阅读行业趋势的作用。选项中Reading和上文中Subscribe to语义相关。故选E项。]
19．A　[上文“Expand your business knowledge through interactions．．．your next job search．”建议与人互动，建立人际关系，选项A“建立良好的人际关系的习惯对你有好处。”总结上文，说明建立良好的人际关系的意义。故选A项。]
20．C　[下文“No matter how secure you feel today，the time will come when either you or your employer decides it is time to change．”说明说不定哪一天你就有改换工作的可能，选项C“换工作很正常。”说明改换工作是很正常的事。选项中Changing和下文中change是词汇复现。故选C项。]
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己勇敢选择喜欢的事业和人生，并取得成功的故事。
21．B　[根据上文“I've always been creative since I was a little girl．”以及下文“filled with arts，crafts and music”可知，作者从小就很有创造力，童年时期每天都做各种创作。故选B。]
22．C　[上文“I've always been creative since I was a little girl．Every day was an exciting adventure of in my childhood filled with arts，crafts and music．”与空后“somewhere along the way I lost touch with my creative self”之间为转折关系，however“然而”符合语境。故选C。]
23．A　[根据下文“I would go to the office，sit at my desk and repeat the same work．”可知，作者找到一份工作，land“成功得到”符合语境。故选A。]
24．A　[根据上文“I would go to the office，sit at my desk and repeat the same work．”以及空后“Working this way for one year was painful enough．”可知，作者觉得这样的日子很无聊、乏味。故选A。]
25．B　[根据下文“One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing，so I a sewing course at a community college．”以及下文“Apparently，I needed a bigger change．”可知，作者决定作出改变，重拾自己小时候的爱好。故选B。]
26．C　[根据下文“As I dreamt bigger，later I a part-time design course．I took classes two nights a week．”可知，作者去上了社区大学的缝纫课程。故选C。]
27．C　[这个仅为期五周的课程，唤醒了作者的兴趣爱好。故选C。]
28．D　[根据下文“I took classes two nights a week．”可知，作者报名参加了设计课程。故选D。]
29．A　[根据下文“As it became clearer that was where my love lay”可知，设计课程让作者找到了自己热爱的东西，passion“激情，酷爱；热衷的爱好”符合语境。故选A。]
30．C　[根据下文“quitting my and studying my design course full-time”以及“Today I am living a creative life as the of my own fashion brand．”可知，作者意识到自己喜欢时装设计。故选C。]
31．D　[根据上文“I would go to the office，sit at my desk and repeat the same work．”以及“I felt bored．”可知，作者所做的工作让作者感觉没有动力，没有成就感。故选D。]
32．D　[根据空后“I made a difficult decision— quitting my and studying my design course full-time”可知，作者最终决定辞职，全职学习设计。故选D。]
33．A　[根据空后“studying my design course full-time”可知，作者决定辞去工作，全职学习设计。故选A。]
34．B　[根据上文“quitting my and studying my design course full-time”可知，作者学习设计，最终成为了一名设计师。故选B。]
35．B　[根据空后“setting the wheels of change has led me to where I am today”可知，作者对于自己作出改变从事自己热爱的设计行业感到非常幸运。故选B。]
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了公平贸易产生的原因以及重要性。
36．global　[考查词性转换。修饰空后的名词economy，应用形容词作定语。故填global。]
37．an　[考查冠词。结合句意，表示“以……的速度”的短语为at a speed，unbelievable是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。]
38．lowest　[考查形容词最高级。根据空处与上文the best product的并列关系可知，应填形容词最高级。故填lowest。]
39．negotiating　[考查非谓语动词。作介词for的宾语，应用动词-ing形式。故填negotiating。]
40．which　[考查定语从句。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a free trade system，作介词in的宾语，指物，只能用which。故填which。]
41．be managed　[考查语态。此处主语the world trade与manage之间构成被动关系，且must后跟动词原形。故填be managed。]
42．In　[考查介词。结合句意，表示“换句话说”的短语为in other words。句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。]
43．goes　[考查时态。根据上文“Fair trade is the trade that is good for the producer”可知，用一般现在时，主语为more of the price consumers pay，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。]
44．to form　[考查非谓语动词。固定短语be allowed to do sth．意为“被允许做某事”。故填to form。]
45．attention　[考查词性转换。空处作宾语，结合句意，表示“引起关注”的短语为draw attention to。故填attention。]
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