(共41张PPT)
Period 1
Unit 6 Survival
主题语境 人与自然—— 人与动植物、宇宙奥秘探索
1．______ n．罪，罪行
2．______ n．郊区，城郊
3．_____ n．小偷，贼
4．_____ adj．城镇的，城市的
5．_____ n．徒步旅行者，远足者
6．_______ n．垃圾
课时练案 单元词汇表(Words and expressions)
crime
suburb
thief
urban
hiker
garbage
7．_________ v．估计，估算
8．_______ adj．至关重要的，关键性的
9．_______ adv．在室内
10．fuel n．____
11．monthly adj．__________
12．wipe v．__________
13．orbit v．____________
estimate
crucial
indoors
燃料
每月一次的
擦，拭，揩
环绕……运行
14．agency n．________________________________
15．consist v．__________
16．infer v．__________
17．astronaut n．______________________
18．dust n．__________
机构；(尤指政府内的)局，部，处
由……组成
推断，推定
航天员，宇航员，太空人
沙土，尘土
1．While George was reading in the bedroom，two _______(thief) climbed into his kitchen．
2．We should reduce the use of _____(fuel) that release greenhouse gases．
3．Wang Yaping is one of the most excellent __________(astronaut)，whom we Chinese are proud of．
4．I ________ (infer) from what she said that you had not been well．
thieves
fuels
astronauts
inferred
5．My mother ___________ (wipe) the table with a piece of cloth when I came back home．
6．Around 60 countries now have satellites ________ (orbit) the Earth．
7．It ____________ (estimate) that over a third of the population in this country have no access to the health service at present．
8．All three Internet ________ (agency) boast they've won major accounts．
was wiping
orbiting
is estimated
agencies
1．greed n．贪欲；贪婪→______ adj．贪婪的，贪心的→________ adv．贪婪地
2．commit v．犯(错误或罪行)→_____________ n．承诺；保证；献身；投入→___________ adj．尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
3．appreciate v．欣赏；赏识→____________ n．欣赏；感激→____________ adj．欣赏的；感激的
greedy
greedily
commitment
committed
appreciation
appreciative
4．restrict v．限制，控制→___________ n．限制；约束→___________ adj．限制性的
5．optimistic adj．乐观的；乐观主义的→__________ n．乐观，乐观主义
6．consume v．消耗→_________ n．消费者→____________ n．(精力、油、电等的)消耗量
7．react vi．(作出)反应，回应→________ n．反应，回应
restriction
restrictive
optimism
consumer
consumption
reaction
8．advance v．& n．前进；进展→________ adj．高级的；先进的
9．terrify vt．使惊吓，使恐惧→__________ adj．极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→_________ adj．非常害怕的；极度恐慌的
10．expose v．使暴露(于险境)→________ n．暴露
advanced
terrifying
terrified
exposure
1．When I was in the wild，I found it __________ (terrify) to be surrounded by a large number of mosquitoes．
2．There is a direct relation between prolonged ________ (expose)to sun and skin cancer．
3．Without more training or ________ (advance) technical skills，they'll be defeated by other competitors finally．
4．No matter how well you hide your food，the ______(greed) mice will always find it easily．
terrifying
exposure
advanced
greedy
5．We should be ____________ of life．We should learn to __________ the kindness around us and show our ____________ of others' help in time．( appreciate )
6．As a new diplomat，he often thinks of how to _____ to such a situation so that his ________ will not harm the image of his country．(react)
7．He was still full of __________ ( optimistic ) for the future despite many problems，and never did I see him get worried or upset．
8．The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without ___________(restrict)．
appreciative
appreciate
appreciation
react
reaction
optimism
restriction
1．____________ 挡路；妨碍
2．________ 接管；控制
3．_______________________ 别无选择只好……
4．__________ 够不到
5．_________________ 在建设之中
6．__________ 适应；与……相符；与……相一致
in one's way
take over
have no choice but to...
out of reach
under construction
fit in with
7．____________ 开始喜欢上……
8．_________ 总计为；相当于
9．_______ 适应
10．________ 彻底摧毁，消灭
11．_________ 由……构成，由……组成
12．_______________ 在此期间，与此同时
get a taste for
amount to
adapt to
wipe out
consist of
in the meantime
1．___________ from their natural predators，rats in this area have increased several times in number．
2．“Excuse me，sir．You're standing _________．” she said．“Would you mind moving aside，please？”
3．It is surprising how well the modern buildings __________ the old architecture in Beijing．
4．The dead and wounded in that attack ___________ 6 000．
5．Generally speaking，the picnic __________ sandwiches，juice and fruits．
Out of reach
in my way
fit in with
amounted to
consists of
1．infer：inferred/inferred/inferring
[联想] ①hug：hugged/hugged/hugging
②drop：dropped/dropped/dropping
③fit：fitted/fitted/fitting
④nod：nodded/nodded/nodding
词汇联想 由新知联想已知
2．consist of由……构成，由……组成
[联想] ①be made up of由……组成
②be composed of由……组成
3．cope with处理；应付
[联想] ①deal with处理；对付
②do with处理；对付
③treat vt．处理；应付
④handle vt．处理
①crime n．罪，罪行
criminal n．[C]罪犯adj．犯罪的；刑事的
②take place发生
[近义词] occur vi．发生
③suburb n．郊区，城郊
课下预习 第一篇课文(Understanding ideas)
④spot v．看见，看出，注意到(不用于进行时)n．[C]地点；斑点
⑤greedy adj．贪婪的，贪心的
⑥hesitate v．犹豫
⑦commit v．犯(错误或罪行)
commit a crime犯罪
⑧be powerless to do sth．无力做某事
[构词法]否定后缀-less意为“无……”，常跟在名词后构成形容词。类似的形容词还有：
fearless无畏的
sleepless失眠的
shameless无耻的
⑨arrest v．逮捕
⑩unheard adj．未听到的
take over接管；占上风；取而代之
assume v．假定，假设，认为
urban adj．城镇的，城市的
push...out of...驱逐……离开……
natural habitats自然栖息地
territory n．[C，U](个人、群体、动物等占据的)领域，管区，地盘
in one's/the way挡某人的路
have no choice but to...别无选择只好……
increasingly adv．不断增加地
out of reach/beyond reach够不着
under construction在建设之中
[拓展]“under＋n．”常表示所处的状态，意为“在……中”。类似的短语还有：
under consideration在考虑中
under discussion在讨论中
under repair在修理中
leftover n．[pl．] 残羹剩饭；吃剩的食物
intelligent adj．聪明的；有理解和学习能力的
intelligence n．[U]智力
figure out解决；弄清
rubbish bin垃圾桶
fit in with...适应……；与……相符
get a taste for...开始喜欢上……
multicultural cuisine多元文化的烹饪
on offer提供的；可买到的；可使用的
[拓展]on构成的其他惯用短语：
on strike罢工
on leave休假
garbage n．垃圾
lamb n．羔羊肉
garlic n．(大)蒜
distinguish v．分辨；区分
distinguish between A and B/distinguish A from B区分A和B
crash into撞上
crash v．碰撞，撞击
estimate v．估计，估算
impact n．[熟词生义]撞击，冲撞
alone adv．[熟词生义]仅仅，只
amount to...总计为……
migratory routes迁徙路线
migratory adj．(鸟或动物)迁徙的
migratory birds候鸟
[词链]migrate v．迁徙→migration
n．迁徙→migratory adj．迁徙的
high-rise buildings高层建筑
adapt to...适应……
appreciate v．欣赏；赏识
The Wild Within
The crime① took place② in a seaside suburb③ of Cape Town．[1]Spotting④ the car with its window left open，the greedy⑤ thief didn't hesitate⑥．Within seconds，he had reached inside and run away with a bag of shopping．[2]No matter how many crimes he committed⑦， the police were powerless to arrest⑧⑨ him．You see，this was no ordinary criminal: it was a chacma baboon．Once almost unheard⑩ of，scenes like this one in Cape Town are now common all over the world．With foxes in London，mountain lions in San Francisco and wild pigs in Hong Kong，it is almost [3]as if our cities are being taken over by wild animals．
[1]此处为动词-ing形式短语作状语；with its window left open为with复合结构作后置定语，修饰the car。
[2]此处为“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句。
[3]此处为as if引导的表语从句；are being taken over为现在进行时的被动语态。
People often wonder about the reasons behind this mass urban migration． Most of us would assume that urban development and climate change are responsible for pushing the animals out of their natural habitats ．[4]However true this is，we also need to consider that some of these so-called “urban animals” have never moved at all—it's we humans who have moved into their territory ．[5]Wherever they go，animals find towns and cities in their way ．With nowhere else to make their homes，they have no choice but to move in with us．
[4]此处为however引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论怎样……”。
[5]此处为wherever引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论哪里……”。
Yet，for its newest and wildest inhabitants，a city can offer many benefits． As our cities become greener，they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats．Out of reach from many of their natural predators，these newcomers often flourish in their new city lives．Today，foxes can be seen all over London—one even being found living on the 72nd floor of the Shard building when it was under construction ! [6]What's more，hungry animals are finding plenty to eat in our gardens and in the leftovers we throw away．
[6]本句为主从复合句。What's more为插入语；to eat为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰plenty；we throw away为省略了关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词leftovers。
One thing crucial to the increasing number of “urban animals” is their ability to adapt． There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins，as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other containers which they would not find in the wild．Some animals have even changed their living habits to fit in with their new homes．Although naturally active at night，urban foxes come out in daylight if the reward is good enough．Their city location also means that they are getting a taste for the multicultural cuisine on offer from the garbage ，such as hamburgers，lamb kebabs and even garlic bread!
For those animals that don't adapt，the city can be a dangerous or even deadly place． Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass，birds crash into windows at speeds of about 50 kilometres per hour．Recent studies estimate that between 400 million and 1 billion birds die from window impacts each year in the US alone ．Shockingly，these deaths amount to around ten per cent of the total US bird population．Some species are more affected than others．One theory behind this is that these birds have yet to change their migratory routes that take them through cities with high-rise buildings ．
However they adapt to our ways of urban living，it's important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours．Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats．[7]Whatever the reasons behind these species entering our cities，one thing is for sure—as it's often a means of their survival，they could be with us to stay．
[7]此处为whatever引导的让步状语从句的省略，补充完整为Whatever the reasons behind these species entering our cities are。
城中的野生动物
在开普敦的一个海滨郊区发生了一起犯罪活动。贪婪的窃贼在发现有辆车的车窗未关后，没有丝毫犹豫。几秒之间，他把手伸进车窗，抓出一袋从商店购买的东西逃之夭夭。不论他犯多少次罪，警方都无法逮捕他。要知道，这可不是普通的罪犯：它是一只大狒狒。以前，在开普敦发生的这种事几乎闻所未闻，但现在这种事在世界各地都时有发生。伦敦出现了狐狸，旧金山出现了美洲狮，香港出现了野猪，我们的城市就像是被野生动物给占领了。
人们总想知道这种大规模城市迁徙背后的原因。我们大多数人会认为，城市发展和气候变化是造成这些动物离开其自然栖息地的原因。无论事实如何，我们必须得明白，在这些所谓的“城市动物”中，有一些根本就没有迁徙过——是我们人类搬到了它们的领地里。动物不论走到哪里，都发现有城镇拦路。既然没有别处可以安家，它们别无选择，只好搬来和我们一起住。
不过，城市可以给这些最新的也是最野生的居民以许多好处。随着我们的城市绿化越来越好，它们越来越吸引着寻找新栖息地的动物。由于远离自然界中的许多天敌，这些新来者往往在新城市生活中蓬勃发展。现在，伦敦随处都可以见到狐狸——有一只甚至生活在当时在建的夏德大厦72楼！而且，饥饿的动物们从我们的花园里和我们扔掉的垃圾中找寻到大量的食物。
对这些越来越多的“城市动物”来说，适应能力是关键。有证据显示，和野生的浣熊相比，城市里的浣熊更聪明，因为它们时常要想办法解决难题，比如怎么打开垃圾桶以及其他它们在野外不会见到的容器。为了适应新的家园，有些动物甚至改变了习性。尽管狐狸天生昼伏夜出，但如果回报足够丰厚，城市里的狐狸会在白天出来。城市的位置也意味着，它们可以吃到来自垃圾里的多元文化的菜肴，比如汉堡包、烤羊肉串甚至香蒜面包！
对无法适应环境的动物来说，城市是个危险甚至致命的地方。由于无法分辨蓝天和玻璃，鸟儿会以每小时约50千米的速度撞向窗户。近期研究估计，仅在美国，每年就有4亿到10亿只鸟因撞向窗户而亡。令人震惊的是，这一死亡数量约占全美鸟类总量的10%。有些种类的鸟受此影响更大。一种理论认为，这些鸟类的迁徙路线让它们穿过这些有高楼大厦的城市，而它们还没有调整路线。
不论它们如何适应我们的城市生活，更好地理解甚至学会欣赏我们的野生邻居是非常重要的。只有那时，我们才能展望与它们和谐分享城市栖息地的未来。无论这些物种为什么进入我们的城市，有一件事是肯定的——既然它们这么做通常是为了生存，那么它们就可以留下来和我们一起生活。
THANKSPeriod 1 单元词汇表(Words and expressions)
1．___________ n．罪，罪行 2．___________ n．郊区，城郊 3．___________ n．小偷，贼 4．___________ adj．城镇的，城市的 5．___________ n．徒步旅行者，远足者 6．___________ n．垃圾 7．___________ v．估计，估算 8．___________ adj．至关重要的，关键性的 9．___________ adv．在室内 10．fuel n．___________ 11．monthly adj．___________ 12．wipe v．___________ 13．orbit v．___________ 14．agency n．___________ 15．consist v．___________ 16．infer v．___________ 17．astronaut n．___________ 18．dust n．___________ 1．While George was reading in the bedroom，two________(thief) climbed into his kitchen． 2．We should reduce the use of________(fuel) that release greenhouse gases． 3．Wang Yaping is one of the most excellent________(astronaut)，whom we Chinese are proud of． 4．I_________(infer) from what she said that you had not been well． 5．My mother_____________(wipe) the table with a piece of cloth when I came back home． 6．Around 60 countries now have satellites_________(orbit) the Earth． 7．It_____________(estimate) that over a third of the population in this country have no access to the health service at present． 8．All three Internet_________(agency) boast they've won major accounts．
1．greed n．贪欲；贪婪→________adj．贪婪的，贪心的→________adv．贪婪地 2．commit v．犯(错误或罪行)→________n．承诺；保证；献身；投入→________adj．尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 3．appreciate v．欣赏；赏识→________n．欣赏；感激→________adj．欣赏的；感激的 4．restrict v．限制，控制→___________n．限制；约束→________adj．限制性的 1．When I was in the wild，I found it_________(terrify) to be surrounded by a large number of mosquitoes． 2．There is a direct relation between prolonged_________(expose)to sun and skin cancer． 3．Without more training or_________(advance) technical skills，they'll be defeated by other competitors finally． 4．No matter how well you hide your food，the________(greed) mice will always find it easily．
5．optimistic adj．乐观的；乐观主义的→__________n．乐观，乐观主义 6．consume v．消耗→________n．消费者→________n．(精力、油、电等的)消耗量 7．react vi．(作出)反应，回应→________n．反应，回应 8．advance v．& n．前进；进展→________adj．高级的；先进的 9．terrify vt．使惊吓，使恐惧→________adj．极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→________adj．非常害怕的；极度恐慌的 10．expose v．使暴露(于险境)→________n．暴露 5．We should be_________of life．We should learn to________the kindness around us and show our_________of others' help in time．( appreciate ) 6．As a new diplomat，he often thinks of how to_________to such a situation so that his_________will not harm the image of his country．(react) 7．He was still full of_____________ ( optimistic ) for the future despite many problems，and never did I see him get worried or upset． 8．The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without_________ (restrict)．
1．________________挡路；妨碍 2．________________接管；控制 3．________________别无选择只好…… 4．________________够不到 5．________________在建设之中 6．________________适应；与……相符；与……相 一致 7．________________开始喜欢上…… 8．________________总计为；相当于 9．________________适应 10．________________彻底摧毁，消灭 11．________________由……构成，由……组成 12．________________在此期间，与此同时 1．________________from their natural predators，rats in this area have increased several times in number． 2．“Excuse me，sir．You're standing_______________________．” she said．“Would you mind moving aside，please？” 3．It is surprising how well the modern buildings______________________the old architecture in Beijing． 4．The dead and wounded in that attack___________________6 000． 5．Generally speaking，the picnic_____________sandwiches，juice and fruits．
由新知联想已知
1．infer：inferred/inferred/inferring [联想] ①hug：hugged/hugged/hugging ②drop：dropped/dropped/dropping ③fit：fitted/fitted/fitting ④nod：nodded/nodded/nodding 2．consist of由……构成，由……组成 [联想] ①be made up of由……组成 ②be composed of由……组成 3．cope with处理；应付 [联想] ①deal with处理；对付 ②do with处理；对付 ③treat vt．处理；应付 ④handle vt．处理
第一篇课文(Understanding ideas)
①crime n．罪，罪行
criminal n．[C]罪犯adj．犯罪的；刑事的
②take place发生
[近义词] occur vi．发生
③suburb n．郊区，城郊
④spot v．看见，看出，注意到(不用于进行时)n．[C]地点；斑点
⑤greedy adj．贪婪的，贪心的
⑥hesitate v．犹豫
⑦commit v．犯(错误或罪行)
commit a crime犯罪
⑧be powerless to do sth．无力做某事
[构词法]否定后缀 less意为“无……”，常跟在名词后构成形容词。类似的形容词还有：
fearless无畏的
sleepless失眠的
shameless无耻的
⑨arrest v．逮捕
⑩unheard adj．未听到的
take over接管；占上风；取而代之
assume v．假定，假设，认为
urban adj．城镇的，城市的
push．．．out of．．．驱逐……离开……
natural habitats自然栖息地
territory n．[C，U](个人、群体、动物等占据的)领域，管区，地盘
in one's/the way挡某人的路
have no choice but to．．．别无选择只好……
increasingly adv．不断增加地
out of reach/beyond reach够不着
under construction在建设之中
[拓展]“under＋n．”常表示所处的状态，意为“在……中”。类似的短语还有：
under consideration在考虑中
under discussion在讨论中
under repair在修理中
leftover n．[pl．] 残羹剩饭；吃剩的食物
intelligent adj．聪明的；有理解和学习能力的
intelligence n．[U]智力
figure out解决；弄清
rubbish bin垃圾桶
fit in with．．．适应……；与……相符
get a taste for．．．开始喜欢上……
multicultural cuisine多元文化的烹饪
[拓展]on构成的其他惯用短语：
on strike罢工
on leave休假
garbage n．垃圾
lamb n．羔羊肉
garlic n．(大)蒜
distinguish v．分辨；区分
distinguish between A and B/distinguish A from B区分A和B
crash into撞上
crash v．碰撞，撞击
estimate v．估计，估算
impact n．[熟词生义]撞击，冲撞
alone adv．[熟词生义]仅仅，只
amount to．．．总计为……
migratory routes迁徙路线
migratory adj．(鸟或动物)迁徙的
migratory birds候鸟
[词链]migrate v．迁徙→migration n．迁徙→migratory adj．迁徙的
high rise buildings高层建筑
adapt to．．．适应……
appreciate v．欣赏；赏识
The Wild Within
The crime① took place② in a seaside suburb③ of Cape Town．[1]Spotting④ the car with its window left open，the greedy⑤ thief didn't hesitate⑥． Within seconds，he had reached inside and run away with a bag of shopping． [2]No matter how many crimes he committed⑦， the police were powerless to arrest⑧⑨ him． You see，this was no ordinary criminal: it was a chacma baboon． Once almost unheard⑩ of，scenes like this one in Cape Town are now common all over the world． With foxes in London，mountain lions in San Francisco and wild pigs in Hong Kong，it is almost [3]as if our cities are being taken over __by wild animals．
[1]此处为动词 ing形式短语作状语；with its window left open为with复合结构作后置定语，修饰the car。
[2]此处为“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句。
[3]此处为as if引导的表语从句；are being taken over为现在进行时的被动语态。
People often wonder about the reasons behind this mass urban migration． Most of us would assume that urban development and climate change are responsible for pushing the animals out of their natural habitats ． [4]However true this is，we also need to consider that some of these so called “urban animals” have never moved at all—it's we humans who have moved into their territory ． [5]Wherever they go，animals find towns and cities in their way ．With nowhere else to make their homes，they have no choice but to move in with us．
[4]此处为however引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论怎样……”。
[5]此处为wherever引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论哪里……”。
Yet，for its newest and wildest inhabitants，a city can offer many benefits． As our cities become greener，they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats． Out of reach from many of their natural predators，these newcomers often flourish in their new city lives． Today，foxes can be seen all over London—one even being found living on the 72nd floor of the Shard building when it was under construction ! [6]What's more，hungry animals are finding plenty to eat in our gardens and in the leftovers we throw away．
[6]本句为主从复合句。What's more为插入语；to eat为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰plenty；we throw away为省略了关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词leftovers。
One thing crucial to the increasing number of “urban animals” is their ability to adapt． There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins，as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other containers which they would not find in the wild．Some animals have even changed their living habits to fit in with their new homes． Although naturally active at night，urban foxes come out in daylight if the reward is good enough． Their city location also means that they are getting a taste for the multicultural cuisine on offer from the garbage ，such as hamburgers，lamb kebabs and even garlic bread!
For those animals that don't adapt，the city can be a dangerous or even deadly place． Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass，birds crash into windows at speeds of about 50 kilometres per hour． Recent studies estimate that between 400 million and 1 billion birds die from window impacts each year in the US alone ．Shockingly，these deaths amount to around ten per cent of the total US bird population． Some species are more affected than others． One theory behind this is that these birds have yet to change their migratory routes that take them through cities with high rise buildings ．
However they adapt to our ways of urban living，it's important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours．Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats． [7]Whatever the reasons behind these species entering our cities，one thing is for sure—as it's often a means of their survival，they could be with us to stay．
[7]此处为whatever引导的让步状语从句的省略，补充完整为Whatever the reasons behind these species entering our cities are。
城中的野生动物
在开普敦的一个海滨郊区发生了一起犯罪活动。贪婪的窃贼在发现有辆车的车窗未关后，没有丝毫犹豫。几秒之间，他把手伸进车窗，抓出一袋从商店购买的东西逃之夭夭。不论他犯多少次罪，警方都无法逮捕他。要知道，这可不是普通的罪犯：它是一只大狒狒。以前，在开普敦发生的这种事几乎闻所未闻，但现在这种事在世界各地都时有发生。伦敦出现了狐狸，旧金山出现了美洲狮，香港出现了野猪，我们的城市就像是被野生动物给占领了。
人们总想知道这种大规模城市迁徙背后的原因。我们大多数人会认为，城市发展和气候变化是造成这些动物离开其自然栖息地的原因。无论事实如何，我们必须得明白，在这些所谓的“城市动物”中，有一些根本就没有迁徙过——是我们人类搬到了它们的领地里。动物不论走到哪里，都发现有城镇拦路。既然没有别处可以安家，它们别无选择，只好搬来和我们一起住。
不过，城市可以给这些最新的也是最野生的居民以许多好处。随着我们的城市绿化越来越好，它们越来越吸引着寻找新栖息地的动物。由于远离自然界中的许多天敌，这些新来者往往在新城市生活中蓬勃发展。现在，伦敦随处都可以见到狐狸——有一只甚至生活在当时在建的夏德大厦72楼！而且，饥饿的动物们从我们的花园里和我们扔掉的垃圾中找寻到大量的食物。
对这些越来越多的“城市动物”来说，适应能力是关键。有证据显示，和野生的浣熊相比，城市里的浣熊更聪明，因为它们时常要想办法解决难题，比如怎么打开垃圾桶以及 on offer提供的；可买到的；可使用的其他它们在野外不会见到的容器。为了适应新的家园，有些动物甚至改变了习性。尽管狐狸天生昼伏夜出，但如果回报足够丰厚，城市里的狐狸会在白天出来。城市的位置也意味着，它们可以吃到来自垃圾里的多元文化的菜肴，比如汉堡包、烤羊肉串甚至香蒜面包！
对无法适应环境的动物来说，城市是个危险甚至致命的地方。由于无法分辨蓝天和玻璃，鸟儿会以每小时约50千米的速度撞向窗户。近期研究估计，仅在美国，每年就有4亿到10亿只鸟因撞向窗户而亡。令人震惊的是，这一死亡数量约占全美鸟类总量的10%。有些种类的鸟受此影响更大。一种理论认为，这些鸟类的迁徙路线让它们穿过这些有高楼大厦的城市，而它们还没有调整路线。
不论它们如何适应我们的城市生活，更好地理解甚至学会欣赏我们的野生邻居是非常重要的。只有那时，我们才能展望与它们和谐分享城市栖息地的未来。无论这些物种为什么进入我们的城市，有一件事是肯定的——既然它们这么做通常是为了生存，那么它们就可以留下来和我们一起生活。
Period 1
速记·重点词汇——牢记词形和词义
1．crime 2．suburb 3．thief 4．urban 5．hiker 6．garbage 7．estimate 8．crucial 9．indoors 10．燃料 11．每月一次的 12．擦，拭，揩 13．环绕……运行 14．机构；(尤指政府内的)局，部，处 15．由……组成 16．推断，推定 17．航天员，宇航员，太空人 18．沙土，尘土
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．thieves 2．fuels 3．astronauts 4．inferred 5．was wiping 6．orbiting 7．is estimated 8．agencies
速记·派生词汇——牢记词形和词义
1．greedy；greedily 2．commitment；committed 3．appreciation；appreciative 4．restriction；restrictive 5．optimism 6．consumer；consumption 7．reaction
8．advanced 9．terrifying；terrified 10．exposure
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．terrifying 2．exposure 3．advanced 4．greedy 5．appreciative；appreciate；appreciation 6．react；reaction 7．optimism 8．restriction
速记·重点短语——记牢搭配和意义
1．in one's way 2．take over 3．have no choice but to．．． 4．out of reach 5．under construction 6．fit in with 7．get a taste for 8．amount to 9．adapt to 10．wipe out 11．consist of 12．in the meantime
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．Out of reach 2．in my way 3．fit in with 4．amounted to 5．consists of
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