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2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语核心考点精讲精练
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
核心词汇
1. 材料与物品 (Materials & Products):
chopstick / t pst k/ n. 筷子
coin /k n/ n. 硬币
fork /f k/ n. 餐叉
blouse /bla z/ n. (女式) 短上衣;衬衫
silver / s lv r/ n. 银;银器 adj. 银色的
glass /ɡlɑ s/ n. 玻璃
cotton / k tn/ n. 棉花;棉
steel /sti l/ n. 钢;钢铁
grass /ɡrɑ s/ n. 草;草地
leaf /li f/ n. 叶子 (pl. leaves)
produce /pr dju s/ v. 生产;制造 / pr dju s/ n. 产品 (尤指农产品)
product / pr d kt/ n. 产品;制品
processing / pr ses / n. 加工;处理
pack /p k/ v. 包装;装箱
brand /br nd/ n. 品牌;牌子
international / nt n n l/ adj. 国际的
2. 地点与活动 (Places & Activities):
France /frɑ ns/ n. 法国
local / l kl/ adj. 当地的;本地的
surface / s f s/ n. 表面;表层
handbag / h ndb ɡ/ n. 手提包
mobile / m ba l/ adj. 可移动的;非固定的
everyday / evride / adj. 每天的;日常的
boss /b s/ n. 老板;上司
Germany / d m ni/ n. 德国
form /f m/ n. 形式;类型 v. 形成
fair /fe r/ n. 展览会;交易会
environmental / n va r n mentl/ adj. 环境的
核心短语
be made of 由...制成 (能看出原材料)
be made from 由...制成 (看不出原材料)
be made in 在...制造/生产 (产地)
be made by 由...制造 (执行者)
be known for 因...而闻名
be used for 被用来做... (用途)
as far as I know 据我所知
by hand 用手工
on the side of the mountain 在山坡上
all over the world 全世界
no matter 不论;无论
turn... into... 把...变成...
send out 发出;发送;派遣
go on a vacation 去度假
shopping habits 购物习惯
核心句型
1. 询问和说明物品的材料 (Asking about and stating materials)
— What is the ring made of 这枚戒指是什么材质的?
— It's made of silver. 它是银制的。
— What is paper made from 纸是由什么制成的?
— It's made from wood. 它是由木材制成的。
2. 询问和说明物品的产地 (Asking about and stating place of origin)
— Where are these cars produced 这些车是哪里生产的?
— They are produced in Germany. 它们是在德国生产的。
3. 询问和说明物品的用途 (Asking about and stating purpose)
— What are scissors used for 剪刀是用来做什么的?
— They are used for cutting things. 它们是用来剪东西的。
— What is this machine used for 这台机器是做什么用的?
— It's used for making noodles. 它是用来做面条的。
4. 谈论著名的产品或地方 (Talking about famous products or places)
China is famous for tea. 中国因茶叶而闻名。
The city is known for its green tea. 这个城市以其绿茶闻名。
As far as I know, these bags are all made by hand. 据我所知,这些包都是手工制作的。
语法聚焦
1. 被动语态 (The Passive Voice) - 一般现在时
本单元重点学习一般现在时的被动语态。
基本概念:
主动语态 (Active Voice): 主语是动作的执行者。 (We speak English.)
被动语态 (Passive Voice): 主语是动作的承受者。 (English is spoken by us.)
当我们不知道或不必说明动作的执行者是谁,或者更关心动作的承受者时,使用被动语态。
结构:
肯定句: 主语 (承受者) + am/is/are + 过去分词 (P.P.) + (by + 执行者)
Tea is grown (by farmers) in many areas of China. 茶(被农民)种植在中国的许多地区。
否定句: 主语 + am/is/are + not + 过去分词 + ...
This kind of watch is not made in our factory. 这种手表不是我们厂生产的。
一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 过去分词 + ...
Are these flowers watered every day 这些花每天都被浇水吗?
回答:Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
特殊疑问句:
What... made of What is the statue made of
Where... made Where is the car made
Who... made by Who is the cake made by (注意:疑问词who是执行者,所以用by)
How... made How is cheese made
2. 被动语态中常见的介词用法
be made of: 由...制成 (制成品中能看出原材料)
The desk is made of wood. 桌子是木头做的。(能看出木头)
be made from: 由...制成 (制成品中看不出原材料,发生了化学变化)
Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头做的。(看不出木头)
be made in: 在...地方制造 (产地)
This camera was made in Japan. 这个相机是日本制造的。
be made by: 由...制造 (动作的执行者,通常是人或公司)
This model plane was made by my brother. 这个飞机模型是我哥哥做的。
be used for: 被用来做... (后接名词或动词-ing形式,表示用途)
A pen is used for writing. 钢笔是用来写字的。
be used as: 被用作... (被当作什么来用)
This room is used as a meeting room. 这个房间被用作会议室。
3. 一般现在时被动语态与情态动词的结合
情态动词 (can, may, must, should等) 也可以用于被动语态。
结构: 主语 + 情态动词 + be + 过去分词
This work must be finished today. 这项工作今天必须被完成。
The environment should be protected by everyone. 环境应该被每个人保护。
The information can be found on the Internet. 这个信息可以在网上找到。
1.____________busy he is, he is always ready to help others.
A.No matter what B.No matter how
C.According to D.Thanks to
2.Mr. Green's lessons are so____________ that the whole class enjoys working with him.
A.lively B.meaningless C.usual D.traditional
3.It ____________me about two months to learn how to drive a car.
A.spent B.paid C.used D.took
4.Do you know when the first train __________ in China
A.was produced B.is produced C.produced
5.They won't be back until the work .
A.do B.does C.is done D.will do
6.The magazine was started by Becky,________ I know.
A.as far as B.as well as C.as soon as D.as much as
7. Xinjiang is the largest cotton producing area in China. About 90% of China's cotton ____ there.
A.produces B.is producing C.produced D.is produced
8.Our teachers allow us table tennis after class.
A.to play B.plays C.playing D.play
9.I found interesting to join an English club.
A.this B.its C.that D.it
10.Linda can hardly speak Chinese,
A.can't she B.can she C.does she D.doesn't she
11.The story was so _____ that we all lost ourselves in it.
A.live B.alive C.living D.lively
12.The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.
A.turn up B.turn down C.turn on D.turn around
13.– Jack is a(n) young man.
-- That's true. He always feels nervous when he speaks before people.
A.friendly B.shy C.honest D.lively
14. Because of Yuan Longping's achievements, rice ____ has been increased greatly.
A.population B.contribution C.production D.introduction
15.— ____________
— I'm looking for a pair of shoes for my son.
A.How is it going B.Who's that speaking
C.What can I do for you D.Where do you want to go
16. The ____ is very heavy in the rush hour, so you must be careful when you cross the street.
A.rubbish B.traffic C.business D.weather
17.No matter ________,he is always with his family at weekends.
A.how busy he is B.how busy is he
C.how is he busy D.how he is busy
18.—Your sweater looks nice. Is it made cotton
—Yes, and it was made Shanghai.
A.of; by B.of; in C.from; of D.from; from
19.—Can you answer this question
—Sorry, I can __________ understand it.
A.hardly B.almost C.quite D.nearly
20.Stamps are made and they are used to post letters.
A.of paper B.of silver C.from paper D.from silver
21.The novel is read ____________many people today.
A.by B.with C.of D.for
22. —Have you finished reading that novel, Cindy
—No. It's too long and I have only ____ half of it.
A.suggested B.increased C.requested D.completed
23.You should ____________the rice before eating, for cold food is bad for your health.
A.make B.produce C.heat D.wash
24.Microwave ovens by millions of families today.
A.will use B.are used C.were used D.is using
25.If you want to improve your ________English, you should practice it_________.
A.every day; everyday B.everyday; every day
C.everyday; everyday D.every day; every day
26.The paper is made __________ wood and the desk is also made __________ wood.
A.of; from B.of; of C.from; of D.from; from
27.—At present,one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
—More chances to students to learn from each other.
A.offer B.are offered C.have offered D.are offering
28. —Your ring looks nice. Is it made ____ silver
—Yes, it is. It's a gift from my grandmother.
A.in B.of C.from D.into
29.__________ how busy he is, he is always ready to help others.
A.Thanks to B.No matter C.According to D.Even though
30.—Could you tell me_________the pen
—Oh, I bought it in the supermarket near our school.
A.where you bought B.when will you buy
C.where did you buy D.when you bought
31.They ____________invitations several days ago, but there is no response now.
A.sent out B.sent for C.set up D.found out
32.These pictures show the good wishes people will have.
A.who B.that C.when D.what
33.—Didn't you see the sign "No parking!" on the right
—Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking ____________ here.
A. wasn't allowed B.isn't allowed
C.won't allow D.doesn't allo
34.— Are the visitors all from__________
— No, there are only 5__________in the group.
A.Germany; Germany B.Germany; Germans
C.German; Germans D.German; Germany
35.— How do they pick the pears
— They pick the pears .
A.in hand B.by hand C.in hands D.by hands
36.In China and some Asian countries, people eat with________, while in Western countries, people use knives and__________.
A.chopsticks; forks B.chopsticks; chopsticks
C.forks; forks D.forks; chopsticks
37.The tall building here for 100 years.
A.is B.was C.has been D.is been
38.If our government______ attention to the food safety now, our health _____ in danger.
A.won't pay; is B.doesn't pay; is
C.won't pay; will be D.doesn't pay; will be
39.—What do you think of the shirt
—Very great. It is made of good __________.
A.clay B.materials C.coins D.brand
40. how busy he is, he is always ready to help others.
A.Pay attention to B.No matter
C.According to D.Thanks to
41.Kite is so interesting that we all like it.
A.fly B.to fly C.to flying D.flying
42. —Were potatoes first grown in China
—No. ____ I know, people in South America first grew them.
A.As soon as B.As well as C.As long as D.As far as
43.It will the workers about two months to build the bridge.
A.spend B.pay C.take D.cost
44.This pair of shoes __________ hand, and it __________ very comfortable.
A.is made with; is felt B.are made from; is felt
C.are made of; feels D.is made by; feels
45.—What do you think of the__________
—Oh, it looks nice and fits you well.
A.movie B.book C.blouse D.restaurant
46.Among the four, ________ is not metal (金属).
A.silver B.steel C.glass D.gold
47.The girl found it hard the work by herself.
A.finished B.to finish C.finishing D.finishes
48.—Mom, when can we go on a holiday
—I'm not sure. Unless your father____________ his new work.
A.protects B.provides C.discovers D.completes
49.Peter likes pop music, but his father his mother likes it.
A.both; and B.not only; but also
C.neither; nor D.either; or
50.—Who is knocking at the door
—It must be a__________. Susan sent me a letter yesterday, but I haven't received it.
A.policeman B.milkman C.postman D.waiter
51.— Our English teacher always keeps his lessons__________.
— That's why he is so popular among his students.
A.lively B.happily C.freely D.friendly
52.These pictures show the of life. Who them
A.beauty; painted B.beauty; were painted
C.beautiful; painted D.beautiful; were painted
53. what happens, the fact that Diaoyu Islands belong to China will never change.
A.Because of B.In order to C.Thanks to D.No matter
54.—Jimmy, I don't like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.
—Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid_____________ him. He sits next to you.
A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.to meeting
55.—Didn't you see the sign“No parking!”on the right
—Sorry,I didn't.But now I know parking here.
A.wasn't allowed B.isn't allowed C.won't allow D.doesn't allow
56.If you want to learn English well, you should read__________ English__________.
A.everyday; everyday B.everyday; every day
C.every day; everyday D.every day; every day
57.—Nowadays, lots of products from China are very popular in the world.
—Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid __________ products made in China.
A.to buy B.buying C.bought D.buy
58.Don't drive so fast. It may cause____________ accidents.
A.culture B.speed C.traffic D.population
59.— What do you think of the shirt
— Very great. It is made of good .
A.brand B.materials C.coins D.leaf
60.— How clean and tidy your bedroom is!
— Thanks. It every day.
A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaned D.was cleaned
61.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.
—Yes, it ____________every day.
A.cleans B.is cleaned C.cleaned D.was cleaned
62.He is very surprised that all the houses in the village white.
A.paint B.painted C.are painting D.are painted
63.Sanya is famous __________ its beautiful beaches.
A.of B.for C.as D.with
64.—Excuse me, sir. Smoking __________ in the gas station.
—Oh, I'm really sorry.
A.doesn't allow B.isn't allowed C.aren't allowed
65.—Must I finish my work now, sir
—No, you needn't. You can____________ it this afternoon.
A.come B.start C.complete D.achieve
66. With the development of China, Chinese is used more ____ around the world.
A.widely B.badly C.luckily D.normally
67. —How about going to see the new movie tonight, John
—____. Let's buy two tickets online.
A.Yes,I think so B.Thank you so much
C.That sounds interesting D.Have a nice time
68.A lot of trees ____________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A.were planted B.are planted C.will plant D.are planting
69. Wherever you travel, I suggest you try some ____ food, because it can help you learn about the traditions and culture of the place.
A.sweet B.foreign C.similar D.local
70._____________we know, Zhang Jie is a famous singer.
A.As far as B.As long as C.As soon as D.As well as
71.He likes reading very much. Most of his money on books.
A.are spent B.spend C.spends D.is spent
72.Books are made_____________ paper and paper is made_____________ wood.
A.of; from B.from; of C.from; from D.of; of
73.—At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
—More chances ____________ to students to learn from each other.
A.offer B.are offered C.have offered D.are offering
74.Flowers __________ along the road last year.
A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted
75.Pu'er Tea____________ in some western areas of Yunnan.
A.plants B.was planted C.is planting D.is planted
76.It is said that this kind of cloth is made ________silk and it is made China.
A.in; of B.of ; on C.of; in D.with; from
77.— Hangzhou is known ________ the West Lake.
— Yes. I have been there twice.
A.as B.for C.of D.with
78.China's hot words, like tuhao, dama,_________ in the western media.
A.use widely B.is widely used
C.are widely used D.uses widely
79.—Is this fishbowl made ____________clay
—Yes. And it was made ____________Jingdezhen.
A.of; in B.into; in C.from; in D.of; by
80.—English _________ in most schools in China.
—So it is.
A.teaches B.is taught C.taught D.was taught
81.The paper is made wood and the desk is also made wood.
A.of; from B.of; of C.from; of D.from; from
82.— What do you think of Mary
— She is ________ honest girl.
A.the B./ C.a D.an
83.Suzhou is known_____________ its beautiful gardens and I want to visit them this summer.
A.to B.by C.as D.for
84.All of us find ________ necessary to exercise every day.
A.this B.that C.them D.it
85.— do you the kite
— It's very beautiful and I like it very much.
A.How; think about B.How; think of
C.What; think about D.What; like
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:无论他多么忙,他总是乐于助人。A.无论什么;B.我们多么;C.通过;D.多亏。busy繁忙的,形容词,只有how后面用形容词,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记其区别,然后根据关键词确定。
2.A
【解析】句意:格林先生的课很生动,全班同学都喜欢和他一起学习。A.生动的;B.无意义的;C.通常的;D.传统的。so+形容词/副词+that+句子,表示如此......以至于......,固定搭配。根据the whole class enjoys working with him全班同学都喜欢和他一起学习,可知格林先生的课是生动的,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,首先识记选项意思和固定搭配so+形容词/副词+that+句子,然后根据关键词句确定。
3.D
【解析】句意:我花了大约两个月的时间才学会开车。spend,花费,主语一般是人,过去式是spent,spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事;take花费,过去式是took,It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事;pay支付,过去式是paid,主语一般是人,pay...for...,为……支付……;use使用,过去式是used。about two months是时间段,所以用took,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意平时识记spend、pay、use和take的区别。
4.A
【解析】考查被动语态;句意:你知道第一台火车在中国什么时间被生产。根据句意,句子使用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为was / were + done. A. was produced一般过去时被动语态B. is produced一般现在时被动语态 C. produced一般过去时主动语态。故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态was/were done以及主谓一致。
5.C
【解析】句意:他们在工作结束之前不会回来的。从句主语the work是动作的承受者,故用被动语态be动词+动词原形。故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态be动词+动词原形的应用。
6.A
【解析】句意:据我所知,这本杂志是贝基创办的。A据,B像...一样,C一……就……,D跟……一样多,一样。根据空格后I know可知,应是“据我所知”。故选A。
【点评】本题考査短语辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。
7.D
【解析】句意:新疆是中国最大的棉花产区。中国约90%的棉花产自那里。A.生产,一般现在时;B.正在生产,现在进行时;C.生产,一般过去时;D.被生产,一般现在时的被动语态。主语cotton是动作produce的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语cotton是不可数名词,所以be动词用is,produce的过去分词是produced,故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态,首先理解选项区别,然后根据主语和谓语的关系确定语态,最后识记一般现在时的被动语态。
8.A
【解析】句意为:我们老师允许我们下课后打网球。动词短语allow sb. to do sth.表“允许某人做某事”。 故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。
9.D
【解析】句意:我发现参加英语俱乐部很有趣。固定搭配find it+adj.+to do sth. 表示“发现做某事是……”,it为形式宾语,其真正宾语为后面的不定式短语。故选D。
【点评】本题考查代词辨析,注意掌握“find it+adj.+to do sth.”。
10.B
【解析】句意:Linda几乎不会说中文,是吗?hardly“几乎不”表示否定意义,反义部分用can she。故选B。
【点评】本题考查反义疑问句,注意反义疑问句前肯后否,前否后肯的原则。注意掌握hardly,seldom等表否定意义的副词。
11.D
【解析】live为动词,意为“生活,居住”;alive是形容词,意为“活着的”;living 形容词,意为“鲜活的”; lively形容词,意为“生动的,活泼的”。根据句意“这个故事是如些的生动…”可确定选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
12.B
【解析】A.turn up增大,调高;B.turn down减小,调低;C.turn on打开;D.turn around转身。句意:那个男孩正在睡觉,请______收音机。故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
13.B
【解析】A.friendly友好的;B.shy害羞的;C.honest诚实的;D.lively生动活泼的。根据feels nervous感到紧张,可知选择 B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
14.C
【解析】句意:由于袁隆平的成就,水稻产量大大增加。A.人口;B.贡献;C.生产;D.介绍。rice水稻,结合句意可知讲的是水稻的生产大大增加,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先理解名词词义,然后根据句意确定名词。
15.C
【解析】句意:——你要买什么?——我在为我的儿子寻找一双鞋。购物用语中常用的是What can I do for you 或者Can I help you 故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据答语选出恰当的问句。
16.B
【解析】句意:高峰时段交通非常繁忙,所以过马路时必须小心。A.垃圾;B.交通;C.商业;D.天气。in the rush hour高峰段,结合选项可知讲的是交通繁忙,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先理解名词词义,然后根据关键词in the rush hour和句意确定答案。
17.A
【解析】句意:无论他多忙,周末他总是与家人在一起。no matter引导让步状语从句,后接从句用陈述语序,故选A。
【点评】本题考查让步状语从句,注意从句用陈述语序。
18.B
【解析】句意:——你的毛衣看起来很好。它是用棉布制成的吗?——是的,而且是在上海制造的。be made of “由……制成(从制成品中能看出原材料)”;be made from意为“由……制成(从制成品中不能看出原材料)”;be made in意为“在……制造”,in后接地点。根据sweater毛衣和cotton可知,看得出原材料,第一空选of;根据Shanghai上海,地点用介词in。故选B。
【点评】本题考查介词的辨析,注意掌握be made of 、be made from和be made in的不同用法。
19.A
【解析】考查副词辨析;句意:—你能回答问题吗?—对不起,我几乎没有听懂。A. hardly几乎不; B. almost几乎;C. quite十分 ;D. nearly几乎,接近。根据句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,能够根据不同的语境正确使用不同的副词,使用时注意hardly表示否定意义。
20.A
【解析】 be made of由......制成(看得出原材料);be made from由......制成(看不出原材料)。句意:邮票是由纸制成的......。故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
21.A
【解析】句意:这部小说今天被许多人读。时态是被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词+by...,故选A。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意平时识记 is popular at school 。
22.D
【解析】句意:——辛迪,你读完那本小说了吗?——不,太长了,我只完成了一半。A.建议;B.增加;C.要求;D.完成。it代指novel(小说),根据Have you finished reading that novel(你读完那本小说了吗?),可知讲的是已经读完一半,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,首先识记单词词义,然后根据关键词句Have you finished reading that novel和句意确定答案。
23.C
【解析】句意: 你应该在吃之前把米饭加热,因为冷的食物对你的健康有害。A制作,B生产,C加热,D洗,根据冷的食物对你的健康有害,可知是加热食物,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意heat的用法。
24.B
【解析】be used by被......使用。根据today今天,可知为一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语动词形式为am/is/are+动词过去分词。根据ovens可知主语为复数,be动词应为are。故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时态的被动语态,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。
25.B
【解析】句意:如果你想要提高你的日常英语,你应该每天练习它。everyday:形容词,日常的,修饰名词,every day: 每天,在句中做时间状语,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。熟记everyday和every day的意义和用法。
26.C
【解析】考查介词辨析;be made of 由…制成;看到出原材料;be made from 由…制成;看不出原材料。A. of, from看到出原材料;看不出原材料 B. of, of看不出原材料;看不出原材料 C. from; of看不出原材料;看到出原材料 D. from; from看不出原材料;看不出原材料。句意:纸张由木头制成(看不出原材料),桌子由木头制成(看得出原材料)。故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定词组be made of(看到出原材料)与be made from(看不出原材料)的区分。
27.B
【解析】句意:——目前最好的学习方法之一是分组学习。——更多的学习机会被提供给学生互相学习。“机会”和“提供”之间是动宾关系,应使用被动语态be动词+过去分词。故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时态的被动语态,注意掌握被动语态be动词+过去分词的应用。
28.B
【解析】句意:——你的戒指看起来不错。它是银做的吗?——是的。这是我祖母送给我的礼物。be made in+地点名词,表示在某地制造;be made of由.....制成,看得出原材料;be made from由......制成,看不出原材料;be made into被制成......。silver银,指的是原材料,it代指ring(戒指),看得出原材料,所以用of。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记短语意思及区别,然后根据关键词silver确定答案,理解句意。
29.B
【解析】句意:无论他多忙,他总是准备好帮助别人。no matter how:无论多么,thanks to: 多亏,arrcording to:根据,even though:尽管,故选B。
【点评】考查让步状语从句。no matter和特殊疑问词连用引导让步状语从句。
30.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你在哪里买的那支钢笔吗?——哦,我在我们学校附近的超市买的。回答的是地点,要用where来引导,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,根据句意可知时态要用一般过去时,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。根据句意判断时态,注意语序。
31.A
【解析】句意:他们几天前发出了邀请,但现在没有回音。A.分发;B.请......来;C.建立;D.发现。invitations邀请,所以是分发邀请,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后根据关键词确定。
32.B
【解析】句意:这些图片表现了人们心中美好的愿望。根据定语从句的先行词wishes指物,可知用关系代词that。故选B。
【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词的用法,注意分析先行词是人还是物。
33.B
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意:难道你没看到在右侧的“禁止泊车”牌子。对不起,我不知道。但现在我知道泊车在这儿是不被允许的。A. wasn't allowed 一般过去时被动语态B. isn't allowed一般现在时被动语态 C. won't allow 一般将来时,主动语态 D. doesn't allow一般现在时,主动语态。根据句意句子使用一般现在时被动语态be done。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done,以及主谓一致。
34.B
【解析】句意:——那些游客都来自德国吗?——不,在这个组只有5个德国人。德国:Germany, 德国人:German, 5修饰它要用副词直接加s, 故选B。
【点评】考查名词的词义。牢记德国和德国人的表达方式。
35.B
【解析】by hand亲自动手。故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
36.A
【解析】句意:在中国和一些亚洲国家,人们用筷子吃饭,然而在西方国家,人们使用刀和叉。chopsticks筷子;forks叉子。在中西方文化中,中国和一些亚洲国家喜欢用筷子吃饭,而西方国家喜欢用刀和叉子吃饭,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意理解选项的意思,根据题目所给的语境选出正确的单词。
37.C
【解析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,要用现在完成时态,其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。
38.D
【解析】句意:如果我们政府现在不注意食品安全问题,我们的健康将会有危险。if引导条件状语从句,要用一般现在时表示将来,主句中要用将来时,故选D。
【点评】考查条件状语从句中的时态问题。牢记主将从现的用法。
39.B
【解析】句意:——你认为这件衬衫怎么样?——非常好,它是由好材料制成的。clay泥土;materials材料;coins硬币;brand品牌。根据句意可知这件衬衫是由好材料制成的,故选B。
【点评】 考查名词辨析。注意理解选项的意思,根据题目所给的语境选择合适的单词。
40.B
【解析】句意:不管他有多忙,他都会随时帮助别人。pay attention to “注意”;no matter “无论,不管”;according to “根据”;thanks to “多亏”。 根据help others.和busy可知,虽然忙碌,还是会帮助别人,此处是让步状语从句,用no matter 。故选B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析,注意让步状语从句的连词。
41.D
【解析】句意:放风筝是如此有趣,我们都很喜欢。 根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。故选D。
【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。
42.D
【解析】句意:——土豆最早是在中国种植的吗?——不,据我所知,南美洲的人最早种植它们。A.一......就......;B.和......一样好;C.只要;D.远达。as far as I know据我所知,固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先理解短语意思,然后识记固定搭配as far as I know,理解句意。
43.C
【解析】句意为:修建这所大桥将会耗费这些工作者将近两个月的时间。固定结构It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人某些时间”。 故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意掌握固定句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人某些时间”的应用。
44.D
【解析】考查动词的被动语态;介词词组;系动词。这双鞋是手工制作,摸起来很舒服。在词组This pair of shoes这双鞋,做主语的是pair,不是shoes,助动词使用is;手工制作词组by hand;它摸起来很舒服;摸起来为系动词,没有被动语态形式。A. is made with; is felt 介词使用错误;系动词使用错误 B. are made from; is felt介词使用错误;系动词使用错误C. are made of, feels介词使用错误D. is made by; feels。故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查动词的被动语态;固定介词词组by hand.以及系动词无被动语态。
45.C
【解析】句意:——你认为这件宽松的上衣怎么样?——噢,它看起来很不错,而且非常适合你。movie电影;book书本;blouse宽松的上衣;restaurant餐厅。根据 Oh, it looks nice and fits you well.可知应该是衣服类名词,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项的意思,根据题目所给的语境选出正确的单词。
46.C
【解析】句意:这四个中,哪一个不是金属。A. 银,B. 钢,C. 玻璃,D. 金子,根据常识可知玻璃不是金属,故选C。
【点评】考查生活常识。根据题目要求选出正确答案。
47.B
【解析】句意为:这个女孩发现靠她自己很难完成这项工作。固定搭配,find it+adj+to do sth. 表示发现做某事是……的。故选B。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配find it+adj+to do sth.。
48.D
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我们什么时候去度假?——我不确定。除非你爸爸完成他的新工作。A.保护;B.提高;C.发现;D.完成。除非爸爸完成新工作我们才能去度假,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,首先识记动词词义,然后根据句意确定。
49.C
【解析】句意为:彼得喜欢流行音乐,但他父母都不喜欢它。根据转折词but但是可知,Peter的爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐。固定结构neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,表示两者都不。故选C。
【点评】本题考查并列连词,注意both; and,not only; but also,neither; nor和either; or的词义和用法。
50.C
【解析】句意:——谁在敲门?——一定是邮递员。苏珊昨天给我寄了一封信,但是我还没收到它。policeman警察;milkman挤奶员工;postman邮递员;waiter服务员。根据 Susan sent me a letter yesterday可知是邮递员,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。首先得理解选项的意思,再根据题目语境选出正确的单词。
51.A
【解析】句意:——我们的英语老师总是让他的课生动。——那就是为什么他那么受学生的欢迎。keep sth. 形容词:让某物处于某种状态,lively: 生动的,形容词,friendly:形容词,友好的,其余两个是副词,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词的意义,根据句意选出适当的形容词。
52.A
【解析】句意:这些图画展示了生命的美丽。谁画的?根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。第二空主语为 who(指人),应该用主动语态。故选A。
【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。
53.D
【解析】句意:无论发生什么,钓鱼岛属于中国的事实永远不会改变。because of “因为”;in order to “为了”;thanks to “多亏”;no matter “无论”。根据what happens和the fact will never change,可知发生什么,事实都不会改变,此处是让步状语从句,用no matter。 故选D。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。
54.C
【解析】句意:——吉米,我不喜欢我的同学鲍勃。他太吵了。——噢,他是太吵了。但是你不能避开遇到他。他坐在你旁边。avoid doing sth,固定搭配,避免做某事,故此处是动名词 ,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意avoid doing sth的用法。
55.B
【解析】句意:——你没有看到右边的“不准停车”的标志吗?——对不起,我没看到。但是现在我知道这儿不允许停车了。根据“No parking!”可知,停车不被允许,用被动语态;再由时间状语now可知,应使用一般现在时。故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时态的被动语态be动词+过去分词。
56.B
【解析】句意:如果你想把英语学得很好,你就应该每天读日常英语。everyday日常的,是形容词,修饰名词English,而every day每天,是副词,一般放于结尾,表示频率性的副词短语,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词和副词。首先得弄清所填的单词是什么词性,在结合一般词性用法来选定选项。
57.B
【解析】句意:——现在很多来自中国的产品在世界上很受欢迎!——许多人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。buy,买,实义动词。avoid doing sth.,避免做某事,固定搭配,所以用buying。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配avoid doing sth.。
58.C
【解析】句意:不要开得如此快。它可能导致交通事故。A.文化;B.速度;C.交通;D.人口。根据常识可知考查太快会导致交通事故,traffic accidents,交通事故,固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先识记名词词义,然后根据关键词句和常识确定。
59.B
【解析】句意:你认为那件衬衫怎么样 --非常好。它是由好的______制成的。A.brand商标,牌子;B.materials材料;C.coins硬币;D.leaf叶子。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
60.C
【解析】 clean打扫。主语it指代bedroom卧室,所以此句为被动语态。根据every day每天,可知此句为一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词形式为am/is/are+动词过去分词,故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时态的被动语态,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。
61.B
【解析】句意:——你的教室看起来如此干净和整洁。——是的。它每天被打扫。clean打扫,实义动词。it代指classroom教室,是动作clean的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语是单数it,所以be动词用is,clean的过去分词是cleaned。故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意平时识记一般现在时的被动语态结构。
62.D
【解析】句意:他对村子里都被染成白色的房子感到非常惊讶。主语all the houses是动作的承受者,故使用被动语态be动词+过去分词。故选D。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时被动语态,注意掌握一般现在时的被动语态的结构be动词+过去分词的应用。
63.B
【解析】考查介词辨析;句意:三亚因为它美丽的风景而出名。A. of 关于 B. for因为 C. as作为 D. with和…在一起。根据句意,因…而出名 be famous for。故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定词组be famous for因…而出名。
64.B
【解析】考查被动语态;句意:对不起先生,在加气站禁止吸烟。根据句意,句子使用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为is / are + done. A. doesn't allow一般现在时主动语态 B. isn't allowed一般现在时被动语态 C. aren't allowed一般现在时被动语态,smoking是第三人称单数使用助动词is。故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done以及主谓一致。
65.C
【解析】句意:——我现在必须完成我的工作吗,先生?——不,你不必。你可以今天下午完成这件事。A来,B开始,C完成,D收获,根据finish my work,可知是完成工作,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意complete的用法。
66.A
【解析】句意:随着中国的发展,汉语在世界各地的使用越来越广泛。A.广泛地;B.差地;C.幸运地;D.正常地。Chinese汉语,is used被使用,结合选项可知讲的是汉语被广泛使用,所以用widely,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先识记副词词义,然后根据关键词句确定单词,理解句意。
67.C
【解析】句意:——约翰,今晚去看新电影怎么样?——听起来很有趣。我们在网上买两张票吧。A.是的,我这样认为;B.非常感谢你;C.那听起来是有趣的;D.玩得高兴。根据How about going to see the new movie tonight, John (约翰,今晚去看新电影怎么样?),结合选项可知对表达建议的句子回答是听起来很有趣,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,首先理解选项意思,然后根据关键词句How about going to see the new movie tonight, John 确定答案。
68.B
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意每年大量的树木在周围被种植,我们现在可以享受新鲜的空气。A. were planted一般过去时的被动语态 B. are planted一般现在时的被动语态C. will plant一般将来时 D. are planting现在进行时。根据句意,句子使用一般现在时被动语态is/ are done。故答案为B。
【点评】考查了一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。
69.D
【解析】句意:无论你在哪里旅行,我建议你尝试一些当地的食物,因为它可以帮助你了解这个地方的传统和文化。A.甜的;B.外国的;C.相似的;D.当地的。根据because it can help you learn about the traditions and culture of the place(因为它可以帮助你了解这个地方的传统和文化),可知讲的是尝试当地的食物,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,首先理解形容词词义,然后根据关键词句because it can help you learn about the traditions and culture of the place确定形容词,理解句意。
70.A
【解析】句意: 据我们所知,张杰是一个著名的歌手。A至于,B只要,引导条件状语从句,C一......就,引导时间状语从句,D和……一样好,此处缺少状语,表示程度和范围,故是as far as,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意as far as的用法。
71.D
【解析】句意:他非常喜欢读书。他的钱大部分都被花在书上了。spend money on sth.花钱买某物,money是主语,因此要用被动语态,表示经常性的动作要用一般现在时,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意选出正确的选项。
72.A
【解析】句意: 书是由纸制成的,纸是由木头制成的。be made of+能看出的原材料,由......制成,纸是能看出的材料,be made from+不能看出的原材料,由......制成,木头制成纸后看不出原材料,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be made of,be made from的用法。
73.B
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意:目前,最好的学习方法之一就是小组学习,现在更多的机会被提供给学生去彼此学习。A. offer 主动语态 B. are offered 被动语态 C. have offered现在完成时 D. are offering现在进行时;根据句意句子使用一般现在时被动语态be done。故答案为B。
【点评】考查了主动语态的不同时态,以及一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。
74.D
【解析】考查动词的被动语态;句意:去年许多花被沿着道路种植。根据句意,句子使用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为was / were + done. A. plant一般现在时主动语态B. planted一般过去时主动语态 C. are planted一般现在时被动语态 D. were planted一般过去时被动语态。故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的被动语态的一般过去时was/were done以及主谓一致。
75.D
【解析】句意: 普洱茶在云南的一些西部地区种植。描述客观事实是一般现在时,主语tea和谓语动词plant是被动关系,故是一般现在时被动语态,动词形式是be+done,助动词be是is,故选D。
【点评】考查时态语态,注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。
76.C
【解析】句意:据说这种布料是由丝绸制成的,它是在中国制造的。由······制成:be made of, 在······制造:be made in, be made from也是由······制成,看不出原材料,故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语。根据句意找出恰当的选项,确保句子通顺。
77.B
【解析】句意:——杭州因为西湖而出名。——是的。我已经去过那里两次了。be known for ···:因为······而出名,be known as···:作为······而出名,故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语。根据句意确定适当的介词。
78.C
【解析】句意:中国的热点词汇,像土豪,大妈,在西方媒体中广泛地运用。根据句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语是hot words, 是复数,谓语动词要用复数,use和words是动宾关系,要用被动语态,widely:广泛地,放在行为动词前面,系动词后面,两个或三个谓语动词时放在中间,故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据句意判断时态和语态,注意主谓一致。
79.C
【解析】句意:——这个鱼缸是粘土做的吗?——是的。它是在景德镇制造的。be made of由......制成,看得出原材料;be made from由......制成,看不出原材料;be made into被制成......;be made in+地点名词,表示在某地制造;be made by由......制造。鱼缸由黏土制成,看不出原材料,所以用from;景德镇是地点名词,所以用in,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记be made of/from/into/by/in的区别,根据关键词和常识确定。
80.B
【解析】句意:——中国大多数学校教英语。——的确如此。句子描述的是现状,句子要用一般现在时,English是句子的主语,和teach是动宾关系,因此要用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意判断出恰当的选项。
81.C
【解析】句意:纸是由木头制成的,并且课桌也是由木头制成的。根据The paper is made wood可知,看不出原材料,be made from意为“由……制成”,从成品中看不出原材料:the desk is also made wood.桌子也是由木头制成,但看得出原材料,be made of意为“由……制成”,从成品中能看出原材料。故选C。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,掌握be made of 和be made from由...制成的不同用法。
82.D
【解析】句意:——你认为玛丽怎么样?——她是一个诚实的女孩。honest:诚实的,是元音音素开头的单词,前面要用不定冠词an,故选D。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意元音音素的单词。
83.D
【解析】句意: 苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名,今年夏天我想去参观一下。be known for,因......而出名,for后的宾语是主语的一部分,gardens是Suzhou的一部分,故用for,be known as,因......而出名,as后的宾语和主语是同一个事物或身份,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意be known for的用法。
84.D
【解析】句意:我们都发现每天锻炼很必要。固定搭配find it+adj.+to do sth. 表示“发现做某事是……的”,it是形式宾语,而真正的宾语to exercise every day。故选D。
【点评】本题考查代词辨析,注意find it+adj.+to do sth.。
85.C
【解析】你认为......怎么样 1.How do you like... ;2.What do you think of/about... 故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
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