【弯道超车】Unit 6 When was it invented?核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)-2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 6 When was it invented?核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)-2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语核心考点精讲精练
Unit 6 When was it invented
核心词汇
1. 发明与创造 (Inventions & Creation):
heel /hi l/ n. 鞋跟;足跟
electricity / lek tr s ti/ n. 电;电能
scoop /sku p/ n. 勺;铲子 v. 用勺舀
style /sta l/ n. 样式;款式
project / pr d ekt/ n. 项目;工程
pleasure / ple r/ n. 高兴;愉快
zipper / z p r/ n. 拉链;拉锁
daily / de li/ adj. 每日的;日常的
website / websa t/ n. 网站
pioneer / pa n r/ n. 先锋;先驱
list /l st/ n. 列表;清单 v. 列清单
mention / men n/ v. 提到;说到
accidental / ks dentl/ adj. 意外的;偶然的
ruler / ru l r/ n. 统治者;支配者;直尺
boil /b l/ v. 煮沸;烧开
remain /r me n/ v. 保持不变;剩余
smell /smel/ n. 气味 v. 发出气味;闻到
national / n n l/ adj. 国家的;民族的
trade /tre d/ n. 贸易;交易 v. 做买卖;交易
doubt /da t/ n.&v. 怀疑;疑虑
fridge /fr d / n. 冰箱 (= refrigerator)
translate /tr ns le t/ v. 翻译
lock /l k/ v. 锁上;锁住 n. 锁
earthquake / θkwe k/ n. 地震
sudden / s dn/ adj. 突然的
all of a sudden 突然;猛地
biscuit / b sk t/ n. 饼干
cookie / k ki/ n. 曲奇饼
instrument / nstr m nt/ n. 器械;仪器;乐器
crispy / kr spi/ adj. 脆的;酥脆的
salty / s lti/ adj. 咸的
sour /sa r/ adj. 酸的;有酸味的
by mistake 错误地;无意中
核心短语
be invented by 被...发明
be invented in 在...(时间/地点)被发明
be used for 被用来做...
think of 想到;认为
dream of 梦想;设想
in the end 最后
by accident 偶然;意外地 (= by chance)
fall into 落入;掉进
not... until... 直到...才...
take place 发生;出现
without doubt 毫无疑问;的确
divide... into... 把...分成...
at a low price 以低价
all of a sudden 突然
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
look up to 钦佩;仰慕
come up with 想出(主意、办法等)
核心句型
1. 询问和回答发明的时间及发明者 (Asking about and stating when and by whom something was invented)
— When was the telephone invented 电话是什么时候发明的?
— It was invented in 1876. 它是在1876年发明的。
— Who was it invented by 它是谁发明的?
— It was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 它是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。
— What is the computer used for 电脑是用来做什么的?
— It is used for helping people work and study. 它被用来帮助人们工作和学习。
2. 描述发明的过程或起源 (Describing the process or origin of an invention)
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. 据说,一位名叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以作饮料。
The potato chips were invented by a cook called George Crum. 薯片是由一个叫乔治·克拉姆的厨师发明的。
They were invented by accident / by mistake. 它们是被偶然/意外发明的。
3. 谈论发明的重要性 (Talking about the importance of inventions)
There is no doubt that the computer is one of the most useful inventions. 毫无疑问,电脑是最有用的发明之一。
This invention has greatly changed our daily life. 这项发明极大地改变了我们的日常生活。
语法聚焦
1. 被动语态 (The Passive Voice) - 一般过去时
本单元重点学习一般过去时的被动语态,用于谈论过去发生的、主语是动作承受者的动作。
结构:
肯定句: 主语 (承受者) + was/were + 过去分词 (P.P.) + (by + 执行者)
The telephone was invented in 1876. 电话发明于1876年。
These houses were built (by workers) in 1990. 这些房子(被工人们)建于1990年。
否定句: 主语 + was/were + not + 过去分词 + ...
The car was not invented by an American. 汽车不是由一个美国人发明的。
一般疑问句: Was/Were + 主语 + 过去分词 + ...
Was the zipper invented in the 19th century 拉链是在19世纪发明的吗?
回答:Yes, it was. / No, it wasn't.
Were these photos taken by you 这些照片是你拍的吗?
回答:Yes, they were. / No, they weren't.
特殊疑问句:
When... invented When was the TV invented
Who... invented by Who was the airplane invented by
Where... invented Where was the first computer invented
What... used for What was this tool used for in the past
2. 被动语态与情态动词的结合 (复习巩固)
结构: 主语 + 情态动词 + be + 过去分词 (注意:情态动词没有时态变化,此结构可表示现在或未来的被动)
Many stars can be seen at night. 夜晚可以看到许多星星。
The work must be finished before Friday. 这项工作必须在周五前完成。
The environment should be protected. 环境应该被保护。
3. 过去分词 (Past Participle)
被动语态和完成时态的核心构成部分。
规则变化: 与过去式相同,一般在动词后加-ed。
invent -> invented, use -> used, play -> played
不规则变化: 需要单独记忆。
build -> built, take -> taken, see -> seen, write -> written, eat -> eaten
4. 常用固定句式
It is said/believed/thought that... 据说/据信/有人认为...
It is said that he is a great inventor. 据说他是个伟大的发明家。
= He is said to be a great inventor.
not... until... 直到...才...
The printer wasn't fixed until yesterday. 这台打印机直到昨天才修好。
1.— Why is your sister unhappy these days
— She thinks she .
A.is enough fat B.is fat enough
C.isn't enough thin D.isn't thin enough
2.In the old days, they ____________ in the factory from morning to night.
A.were made to work B.asked to work
C.made to work D.was asked to work
3.Our English teacher encourages us _______________part in all kinds of after-class activities.
A.to take B.take C.taking D.to taking
4.A new supermarket in our town last year.
A.built B.was built C.builds D.is built
5.We won't start the meeting our teacher arrives.
A.though B.until C.while D.or
6.Pizza is ready now, and it _________nice. Would you like some
A.smells B.feels C.sounds D./
7.—What do you think of the zongzi
—They ____________ delicious. Are they made by your mother
A.sound B.taste C.feel D.look
8.Sally is often heard in her room.
A.sing B.sings C.to sing D.sang
9.A year has four seasons and it twelve different star signs(星座).
A.divided into B.is dividing into
C.is divided into D.dividing into
10.A new robot ______________by a middle school student last term.
A.invented B.was invented C.invents D.is invented
11.— Many thanks for what you've done for us.
— .
A.That's right B.Never mind
C.Don't mention it D.You seem to have a point
12.The Olympic Games of 2016 will in Brazil.
A.take after B.take off C.take place D.take away
13.Oh, it ____________ so nice. What beautiful music it is !
A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.looks
14.He met me in a busy street.
A.by accident B.by mistake C.all of sudden D.without doubt
15.I like to the shoes special heels.
A.wear; has B.wear; with C.put on; has D.put on; with
16.—How did you know your old friend's phone number
—I met him ______________in the street yesterday, and he told me about it.
A.in surprise B.by accident C.by the way D.in the way
17.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
—Wow! It ____________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.feels
18.—Has Mr. Zhang spoken at the meeting
—No, he silent all the time.
A.sounded B.felt C.fell D.remained
19.Many houses in the earthquake of April 20th, 2013 in Ya'an.
A.is destroyed B.are destroyed C.was destroyed D.were destroyed
20."Mum, this kind of fruit ____________ nice. I'd like to taste one.
A.sounds B.smells C.look D.feel
21. that basketball was invented in 1891.
A.It believes B.It is believe
C.It is believed D.It was believe
22.— Is Yi Jianlian NBA player
— He used to be. But now he plays for Guangdong Southern Tigers in CBA.
A.a B.an C.the D.\
23.—How many cakes can I have,Mom
—None, dear. They ________ for your father.
A.prepare B.prepared C.have prepared D.were prepared
24.The girl has a boyfriend Bill.
A.call B.called C.is called D.is calling
25.A few years later, Lu Yu mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of
26.I met my old friend Ted ________ yesterday.
A.by accident B.in the way C.by mistake D.by the way
27.The little boy is crying because his toy _________by someone a moment ago.
A.was broken B.is broken C.broke
28.It _________ last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.
A.reports B.reported C.is reported D.was reported
29.— is the population of your city
— There are about four .
A.What; million B.What; millions
C.How many; million D.How many; millions
30.A year is usually _______________four seasons.
A.divided into B.divide into C.divided from D.divide from
31.— What him last night
— He had an accident on the way home.
A.took place to B.took place for C.happened to D.happened for
32.It is _________ 12 o'clock at noon. We have to go back for lunch.
A.nearly B.hardly C.recently D.widely
33.Mrs. Zhang is one of ____________ teachers in our school. We all like her.
A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular
34.—How often do the Olympic Games_________
—Every four years.
A.take place B.happen C.take away D.take out
35.— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he
— Of course. He by people all over the world.
A.was looked at B.was looked up to
C.was looked for D.was looked down
36.—What's your favorite movie
—The Martian. It _______________shows a lot of imagination, _______________has a sense of humor.
A.too; to B.neither; nor
C.either; or D.not only; but also
37.The Olympic Games of 2016 will ____________ in Brazil.
A.take after B.take off C.take place D.take away
38.Annie to the party last night. She had a wonderful time with us.
A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited
39.—Who invented the light bulb
—It was invented ____________ Edison.
A.with B.by C.from D.of
40.—Where is this kind of machine made
—_________Shanghai. And it is used _________cutting paper.
A.In; from B.In; for C.In; to D.From; for
41.______________, people pay more and more attention to their health.
A.All of a sudden B.Have a point
C.Without doubt D.By accident
42._______________students in the classroom_______________ twenty.
A.The number of; is B.A number of; are
C.The number of; are D.A number of; is
43.Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.
A.discovered; discovered B.invented; discovered
C.invented; invented D.discovered; invented
44.— Wow! Your school is so beautiful!
— Thank you! It last year.
A.build B.built C.is built D.was built
45.A year has four seasons and it twelve different star signs.
A.divided into B.is dividing into
C.dividing into D.is divided into
46.—So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop.
—______________.
A.My pleasure. B.Never mind.
C.It doesn't matter. D.That's nothing to do.
47.—Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese
—_________.
A.Not at all B.It is a big deal
C.With pleasure D.That's all right
48.—________, you can work out the problem easily.
—I understand, Thank you.
A.On the way B.In this way C.By the way D.In a way
49.—Why are there so many _______________in the mall
—Because the fashion clothes are on sale at the moment.
A.customers B.players C.staff D.clerks
50.—Could you please sweep the floor
—____________. I am busy babysitting my sister.
A.Sorry, you can't B.Yes, sure
C.Yes, I can D.Sorry, I can't
51.I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They ____________ delicious.
A.stay B.feel C.taste D.sound
52.I like ____________ best of all the vegetables.
A.potatoes B.tomato C.breads D.rice
53.They don't like the potato chips because they aren't_______________ enough.
A.big B.crispy C.small D.sour
54.The book The Classic of Tea______________ describes how tea plants were grown______________ discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced.
A.either; or B.not only; but also
C.neither; nor D.and; so
55.The plane ______________on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A.ran B.moved C.shook D.remained
56.We all him and regard him as a hero.
A.look up B.look up to C.look down D.look down on
57.The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it .
A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented
58.—Do you know the song Gangnam Style
—Of course. It ____________ interesting.
A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels
59.Sorry, this is your letter, but I opened it_______________.
A.by mistake B.by accident C.by myself
60.A year has four seasons and it ____________ twelve different star signs.
A.divided into B.is dividing into
C.dividing into D.is divided into
61.The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it ____________.
A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented
62.Scott was swimming in the pool when all of______________ sudden he heard shouts for help.
A.a B.an C.the D./
63.The machine is used making shoes the workers.
A.as; for B.for; as C.by; for D.for; by
64.Lily,you ________ on the phone now. Please come to my office quickly.
A.want B.are wanted C.are wanting D.have wanted
65.It last week that the haze(雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems.
A.reports B.reported C.is reported D.was reported
66.—Do you like your new T- shirt
—Yes. Not only I but also my mother __________ it.
A.doesn't like B.like C.likes D.don't like
67.— Was table tennis invented by the Chinese
— No. It in China until the beginning of the 20th century.
A.played B.was played C.didn't play D.wasn't played
68.—Do you believe ____________ you read in ads
—No, only some of them.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
69.The moonlight goes the window and makes the room bright.
A.across B.through C.over D.in
70.—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.
—Oh, I to the party.
A.am invited B.was invited C.am not invited D.wasn't invited
71.The tennis match will ______________in Australia. I can't wait to watch it.
A.take out B.take place C.take away D.take off
72.English is used a second language people in many countries.
A.as; by B.as; for C.for; by D.by; for
73.If you see the cartoon film, you will laugh.
A.be make B.be made to C.make to D.make
74.The students were______________ three groups when they went on their outing.
A.divided into B.provided with C.given out D.set up
75.—Would you like some lemonade
—No,thanks. It is too_______________.
A.salty B.sour C.crispy D.thin
76.Many houses ____________ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya'an.
A.is destroyed B.are destroyed C.was destroyed D.were destroyed
77.—Could you please help me carry the heavy box
—______________.
A.It's a pleasure B.With pleasure
C.You're welcome D.It doesn't matter
78.More money ____________ when we use both sides of paper.
A.will save B.was saved C.has saved D.will be saved
79.The water is not enough. Add some more sugar, please.
A.crispy B.sweet C.salty D.sour
80.We all ____________ him and regard him as a hero.
A.look up B.look up to C.look down D.look down on
参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】enough足够。1(形容词)enough+名词;2(副词)形容词+enough,故排除选项A和C。句意:为什么你的姐姐这些天不开心?--她认为她_______。B. is fat enough足够胖; D. isn't thin enough不够瘦。根据unhappy不开心,选择D。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
2.A
【解析】考查动词辨析和动词被动语态。A. were made to work 被迫使做....;B. asked to work要求做...; C. made to work 正要做....;D. was asked to work被要求做...;句意:在过去的日子里,他们被迫使在工厂从早到晚地工作。
根据句意,故选A 。
【点评】较易选错项是D,注意区分ask和make两词语气的不同。
3.A
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师鼓励我们参加各种课外活动。根据固定搭配,encourage sb to do sth,鼓励某人做某事,可知这里用动词不定式,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
4.B
【解析】build建造。根据主语a new suprmarket一个新超市,可知此句为被动语态。根据last year去年,可知此句为一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的被动语态,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。
5.B
【解析】句意:老师不来我们就不会开会。固定搭配not...until...表“直到……才……”。故选B。
【点评】本题考查连词,首先理解连词意思,再根据句意和固定搭配选出正确答案。
6.A
【解析】句意:Pizza现在准备好了,并且它闻起来不错。你想要一些吗?根据nice形容词可知要用系动词,smell:闻起来,feel:摸起来,sound:听起来,故选A。
【点评】考查系动词的用法。根据语境找出恰当的系动词。
7.B
【解析】考查连系动词辨析;A. sound听起来;B. taste尝起来;C. feel感觉,摸起来;D. look看起来;句意:—你觉得这粽子如何?—好吃。是你妈妈做的吗?根据句意,故选B。
【点评】须牢记常见连系动词的意义。
8.C
【解析】句意:萨利经常被听见在她的房间里唱歌。固定搭配be heard to do sth,被听到做某事;故选C。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配be heard to do sth。
9.C
【解析】句意:一年有四个季节,它被分成12个不同的星座。divide sth. into:把某物分成,描述真实的情况要用一般现在时,根据句意可知要用被动语态,it是主语,故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境和动词的用法确定句子的时态和语态,选出正确答案。
10.B
【解析】句意:上学期一个中学生发明了一种新机器人。根据时间 last term,可知用一般过去时,排除C和D(一般现在时),根据句意可知主语是动作发明的承受者,应该用被动语态:be+动词的过去分词,排除A,故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语识记被动语态的构成和用法。
11.C
【解析】句意:——多谢你为我们做的一切。——不用谢。A. 那是对的。B. 不介意。C. 不客气。D. 你似乎说的有点对。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据语境选出恰当的答语。
12.C
【解析】句意:2016年奥运会将在巴西举办。A长得像、效仿,B起飞,C发生、举行,D带走。根据主语The Olympic Games of 2016可知,奥运会举行。故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。
13.B
【解析】考查连系动词辨析;A. smells闻起来; B. sounds听起来; C. tastes尝起来; D. looks看起来;句意:哇,它听起来不错。多么美妙的音乐呀!根据句意,故选B 。
【点评】须牢记常见连系动词的意义。
14.A
【解析】句意:他在忙碌的街道上偶然遇到了我。by accident: 偶然地,by mistake: 由于差错,all of a sudden: 突然,without doubt:毫无疑问,根据语境,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据语境确定适当的短语使句子通顺,完整。牢记四个短语。
15.B
【解析】wear穿(强调状态);put on穿上(强调动作);has有(动词单三式);with有(介词)句意:我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear,第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。故选B。
【点评】考查动词与介词辨析。
16.B
【解析】句意:——你怎么知道你老朋友的电话号码?——我昨天在街上偶然遇见他,他告诉了我。in surprise吃惊地;by accident偶然,意外地;by the way顺便问一下;in the way挡道;根据句意可知这里是偶然碰到,故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记by accident的用法。
17.C
【解析】考查连系动词辨析;A. looks看起来;B. sounds听起来;C. tastes吃起来;D. feels感觉,摸起来;句意:—饭准备好了。随便吃!—哇!好好吃。你真的擅长做饭。故选C。
【点评】较易选错项是A,须牢记常见连系动词的意义。
18.D
【解析】句意:——张先生在会上发言了吗?——不,他一直保持沉默。保持:remain,后跟形容词做表语,sound:听起来,feel:感觉,fall:摔倒,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定适当的系动词。
19.D
【解析】句意:在2013年4月20日雅安地震中,许多房屋被毁坏。根据主语houses房屋和动词destroy之间为被动关系,可知本句语态为被动语态被动词+过去分词,且主语为复数;结合时间状语2013可知,时态为一般过去时。故选D。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时被动语态的用法,掌握be动词+过去分词的应用。
20.B
【解析】考查连系动词;A. sounds 听起来;B. smells闻起来;C. look看起来;D. feel感觉,摸起来;fruit不可数名词.;句意:妈妈,这种水果闻起来不错。我想尝一个。根据句意,故选B 。
【点评】较易选错项是C,须牢记连系动词的用法。
21.C
【解析】It is believed据信,人们相信。故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
22.B
【解析】句意:——易建联是一名NBA球员吗?——他过去是。但是现在他在CBA广东南方老虎队打球。表示数量一要用不定冠词,N是元音音素开头的字母,要用an,故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词的用法。能在语境中熟练运用冠词。
23.D
【解析】句意为:——妈妈,我能吃多少蛋糕?——一个都不行,亲爱的。它们是为你爸爸准备的。根据How many cakes can I have可知蛋糕是已经做好了的,时态用一般过去时;cakes与prepare之间是被动关系,且thay为复数,用一般过去时的被动语态的复数形式were+过去分词。故选D。
【点评】本题考査一般过去时的被动语态,掌握was/were+过去分词的用法。
24.B
【解析】句意:那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。此题考查过去分词做定语。called名叫......的。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
25.A
【解析】句意:几千年后,鲁豫在他的书《圣人的茶》提到沈农。根据a few hundred/thousand (不用复数)+ 可数名词复数,可知要用单数,故选A。
【点评】考查固定用法。根据句意和所学thousand的用法选出正确答案。
26.A
【解析】句意:我昨天偶然碰见了我的老朋友Ted。A偶然,B挡路、妨碍,C错误地,D顺便说一句。根据I met my old friend我遇到我的老朋友,可知是偶然遇见。故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。
27.A
【解析】句意: 小男孩正在哭,因为刚才有人弄坏了他的玩具。break弄坏,动词,过去式为broke,过去分词为broken,根据句意和空后 by someone 可知,此处boy是break的动作承受者,用被动语态,根据句中 a moment ago 可知,此处描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,此处主语是名词单数,所以用was done形式,故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
28.D
【解析】句意:据上周报道北京的雾霾造成了许多问题。last week: 上周,和一般过去时连用,事情和报道是被动关系,因此要用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句子的时间状语和动词确定句子的时态和语态。
29.A
【解析】1.What's the population of... ......的人口是多少?;2.How many people... 多少人......?所以排除C和D。具体数字+million......百万;millions of数百万。根据 four可知应为four million四百万。故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
30.A
【解析】句意:一年通常分为四季。divide into 是指把一个整体分开,separate from 是指把一堆东西的一部分分出来,比如说,把一堆苹果中的烂苹果挑出来,这里是分开的意思,根据句意可知是被动语态,用be+过去分词,故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析和被动语态。注意识记被动语态的divide into的用法。
31.C
【解析】根据 him他可知考查短语sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事。故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
32.A
【解析】句意:现在将近中午12点了。我们不得不回去吃午饭了。nearly:几乎,将近,hardly:几乎不,recently:近来,widely:广泛地,根据句意可知A符合语境,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。根据语境选出恰当的副词。
33.C
【解析】考查形容词最高级一般式;A. popular 受欢迎的;B. more popular更受欢迎的; C. the most popular 最受欢迎的;句意:张夫人是我校最受欢迎的老师之一。我们都喜欢她。根据句意,故选C 。
【点评】此题需要明白一个学校的老师一般指的是三位或三位以上。
34.A
【解析】句意:——奥运会多长时间举行一次?——每四年。A.举行;B.发生;C. 带走,拿走 ;D.取出。根据 How often do the Olympic Games 可知,此处指的是举行,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析和短语辨析。注意理解单词和短语意思,理解句意。
35.B
【解析】句意:——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王,是不是?——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看,look up to: 尊敬,look for:寻找,look down: 瞧不起,根据语境可知答案,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。
36.D
【解析】句意:——你最喜欢的电影是什么?——火星。它不仅表现了丰富的想象力,而且还很有幽默感。too…to太……以至于不能;neither…nor既不……也不;either…or要么……要么;not only…but also不仅……而且;根据句意可知是不但……而且,故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记not only…but also的用法。
37.C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析;A. take after长的像,效仿; B. take off 脱衣服,起飞;C. take place发生,举行;D. take away;拿走,拿开;句意:2016年奥运会将在巴西举行。根据句意,故选C 。
【点评】此题易错点是动词短语意义混淆。
38.C
【解析】句意:昨晚Annie被邀请去舞会了。她和我们玩得很开心。句子的时间状语是last night, 昨晚,和一般过去时连用,invite和Annie是动宾关系,要用被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。能根据时间状语确定时态,根据动词和主语的关系判断语态。
39.B
【解析】考查介词辨析;A. with和,跟,表跟随;B. by由,附近,表途径;C. from来自;D. of...的,属于...的;句意:—谁发明了灯泡?—它是爱迪生发明的。根据句意,故选B 。
【点评】较易选错项是C,学生须分清常见介词的词义。
40.B
【解析】句意:—— 这种机器是哪里制造的 ——在上海。 它被用来切割纸张。 from来自;in在……里面;be made in在……地方制造,固定短语;be made from由……制造,看不出原材料;第一空空后为地点,所以应该用介词in;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;be used for doing sth.被用来做某事,根据空后为动名词可知,故选B。
【点评】 考查固定短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,理解句意。
41.C
【解析】句意:毫无疑问,人们越来越重视他们的健康。 All of a sudden突然地;Have a point有道理;Without doubt 毫无疑问;By accident 偶然,意外地;由句意可知“毫无疑问”符合题意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记短语的意义和用法。
42.A
【解析】句意:教室里的学生人数是二十人。the number of+名词复数……的数量,做主语是谓语动词用单数;a number of 许多,后跟名词复数,做主语时谓语动词用复数;C和D主谓不一致排除,根据句意可知是表示学生的数量,故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析和主谓一致。主语识记the number of的意义和用法。
43.B
【解析】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。“发明”为invent,主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西;“发现”discover,表示发现客观上已存在的事物。故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。
44.D
【解析】build建造。主语it指代school学校,所以此句应为被动语态。根据last year去年,可知应为一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的被动语态,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。
45.D
【解析】句意:一年有四个季节,被分成十二个不同的星座。一年被分成十二个不同的星座,句子应为被动语态,用be动词+现在分词。故答案选D。
【点评】本题考查被动语态be动词+现在分词的用法,注意分析时态。
46.A
【解析】句意:—— 你真好,让我搭便车到公共汽车站。 ——别客气。A.别客气;B.没关系;C.没关系;D. 那没什么可做的。 根据 So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop. 可知,对于别人的感激应该表示“别客气”,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项内容,根据语境选择正确的选项。
47.C
【解析】句意:—— 杨明,你能教我中文吗 ——A.别客气;B. 这是一件大事 ;C.我很愿意;D.没关系。根据语境可知,此处表示委婉的请求,回答应该用“我很愿意”,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思,根据语境选择正确的选项。
48.B
【解析】句意:——用这种方式,你可以很容易地解决这个问题。——我知道了,谢谢。A"在路上",B"用这种方式"C"顺便",D"某种程度上"。根据you can work out the problem easily.你可以很容易地解决这个问题,可知说话者提供了一种解决问题的方式。故选B。
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。
49.A
【解析】句意:——为什么商场里有这么多的顾客?——因为现在的时装在打折。customers顾客;players运动员;staff职员;clerks办事员,职员;根据句意可知是顾客,故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记名词customers的用法。
50.D
【解析】考查情境交际;A. Sorry, you can't 对不起,你不能;B. Yes, sure是的,肯定;C. Yes, I can是的,我能;D. Sorry, I can't对不起,我不能;句意:—请你打扫地板,好吗?—对不起,我不能。我忙着照顾我妹妹。根据句意,故选D 。
【点评】对于情境交际的题目,学生须注意上下文的提示信息。
51.C
【解析】考查连系动词辨析;A. stay 保持;B. feel感觉,摸起来;C. taste尝起来;D. sound听起来;句意:我真的喜欢这青菜面条。它们味道不错。根据句意,故选C。
【点评】须牢记常见连系动词的意义。
52.A
【解析】考查名词辨析和可数名词;A. potatoes 土豆;B. tomato番茄;C. breads面包,不可数;D. rice米饭;句意:在所有蔬菜中我最喜欢土豆。面包和米饭不属于蔬菜类,tomato须用复数形式,故选A。
【点评】此题较易选错项是B。
53.B
【解析】句意:他们不喜欢这些土豆片,因为它们不够脆。big打的;crispy脆的;small小的;sour酸的;根据句意和常识可知土豆条应该是和脆的有关,故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词crispy的用法。
54.B
【解析】句意: 《茶经》不仅描述了茶树是如何生长的,而且还讨论了最好的茶叶是在哪里生产的。 A.要么……要么……;B.不仅……而且……;C.既不……也不……;D.和,所以;根据句意可知,此处连接并列谓语,表示并列关系,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,理解句意。
55.D
【解析】句意:由于天气恶劣,飞机在地面上又停留了两个多小时。ran跑;moved移动;shook 摇动;remained留下,逗留,保持;根据because of the bad weather.可知是飞机在地面停留,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词shook的用法。
56.B
【解析】句意:我们都很仰慕他,把他看作是英雄。look up “查阅;向上看”;look up to “钦佩;仰慕”;look down “俯视;看不起”;look down on “轻视;看不起”。根据regard him as a hero.把他看作是英雄,可知我们都很仰慕他。 故选B。
【点评】本题考查短语的辨析,首先理解选项意思,再根据句意选出正确答案。
57.D
【解析】句意:手机自从被发明就极大地影响了人们的生活。根据The mobile phone手机可知,手机是被发明的,要用被动语态be动词+过去分词。连词since后跟一般过去时,过去被发明为was invented。故选D。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时被动语态,注意掌握was/were+过去分词的用法。
58.C
【解析】考查连系动词;A. tastes尝起来; B. smells闻起来; C. sounds听起来;D. feels感觉,摸起来;句意:—你知不知道那首歌江南Style?—当然,它听起来很有趣。根据句意,故选C 。
【点评】较易选错项是D,须牢记连系动词的用法。
59.A
【解析】句意:对不起,这是你的信,但我错拆了。by mistake错误地,由于差错;by accident偶然,意外地;by myself我自己;根据句意可知是误拆,故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记by mistake的用法。
60.D
【解析】考查动词被动语态;A. divided into主动过去时态;B. is dividing into主动现在进行时态;C. dividing into ving形式,不可充当谓语成分;D. is divided into被动现在时态; 句意:一年有四季,它被分成12个不同的星座。根据句意,故选D 。
【点评】较易选错项是B,须注意主动和被动结构的不同。
61.D
【解析】考查动词时态和动词被动语态;A. invents主动一般现在时态;B. invented主动过去时态;C. is invented被动一般现在时态;D. was invented被动过去时态;句意:自从手机发明以来,它极大地影响了人们的生活。根据句意,故选D。
【点评】手机发明肯定是在过去时间,且它是被发明的。较易选错项是C。
62.A
【解析】 句意:斯科特正在游泳池里游泳,突然他听到呼救声。根据固定搭配,all of a sudden,突然,可知这里是不定冠词a,故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意识记固定搭配中冠词的用法。
63.D
【解析】句意:这台机器被工人们用来制鞋。be used for意为“被用作……”;用by引出动作的执行者。故选D。
【点评】本题考查介词的辨析,掌握be used for意为“被用作……”和be used by“被...用”的应用。
64.B
【解析】句意为:丽莉,现在有你的电话。请快点来我办公室。根据主语和want之间的被动关系和时间状语now可知,本句用一般现在时的被动语态be动词原形+过去分词。故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态be动词原形+过去分词的用法。
65.D
【解析】句意:据上周报道雾霾在北京导致了许多问题。it is reported意为“据报道”,根据last week可知,时态用一般过去时,故用it was reported。故选D。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时被动语态,掌握据报道it is reported的用法。
66.C
【解析】句意:——你喜欢你的新T恤吗?——是的。不仅我而且我的母亲也喜欢它。not only···but also:不仅······而且,连接两个主语时,谓语动词适合就近一致,因此动词要用my mother一致,要用第三人称单数,根据yes可知是喜欢,故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。根据语境确定适当的选项。
67.D
【解析】句意:——乒乓球是被中国人发明的吗?——不。知道20世纪初期乒乓球才在中国打。not···until···:直到······才······,乒乓球和打是被动关系,要用被动语态,故选D。
【点评】考查not until引导的时间状语从句。根据语境判断考查的句式结构,注意被动语态的结构。
68.D
【解析】考查代词辨析;A. something某事,某物;B. anything任何事情; C. nothing无事,无物; D. everything每件事情,所有;句意:—你相信在广告上你看到的一切吗?—不,只相信其中的一些。根据句意,故选D 。
【点评】此题易错点是代词意义混淆,较易错选项是B。
69.B
【解析】句意:月光穿过窗子,使房间明亮了。across指“从……表面通过”;through“从……中间穿过”;over“从……上面跨过”;in“在……里面”。 根据the window可知,月光从中间穿过,故选B。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,掌握介词across/through的区别用法。
70.D
【解析】句意: ——Tom,我昨天晚上在聚会上到处找你。 ——哦,我没有被邀请去参加聚会。根据 I looked for you everywhere.我昨天晚上在聚会上到处找你,可知Tom没有被邀请参加聚会,本句为被动语态be动词+过去分词;结合时间状语last night 可知,时态为一般过去时。故选D。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时被动语态be动词+过去分词的用法。
71.B
【解析】句意:网球比赛将在澳大利亚举行。我等不及要看了。take out取出,拿出;take place发生,举行;take away带走,取走;take off脱下;起飞;根据句意可知是举行网球比赛,故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记短语take place的意义和用法。
72.A
【解析】句意:在许多国家里,英语被当做第二语言使用。be used as意为“被用作……”;by表示“被……”,引出动作的发出者。故答案选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,注意掌握be used as“被用作……”和be used by sb“被某人用”的应用。
73.B
【解析】句意:如果你看了这部动画电影的话,你将会被逗笑。be made to do sth.“被迫做……”,will后接动词原形。故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意掌握will be+过去分词的用法。
74.A
【解析】句意: 当学生们继续他们的郊游的时候,他们被分成了三组。A.分成;B.提供;C.分发;D.建立。此处是一般过去时的被动语态,根据 three groups 可知,此处指的是被分成,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,理解句意。
75.B
【解析】句意:——你想喝点柠檬水吗?——不,谢谢。太酸了。salty咸的;sour酸的;crispy脆的;thin瘦的;根据常识可知柠檬水是酸的,故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词sour的意义和用法。
76.D
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致;A. is destroyed单数一般现在时态;B. are destroyed复数一般现在时态; C. was destroyed单数过去时态;D. were destroyed复数过去时态;句意:在雅安2013年4月20日的地震中许多房屋被毁。根据句意,故选D 。
【点评】此题关键点“Many houses”提示我们主语是复数,“April 20, 2013”告知我们句子时态是过去时态。
77.B
【解析】句意:——你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗 ——非常乐意效劳。 It's a pleasure不用谢,不客气;With pleasure 十分乐意;You're welcome 不用谢;It doesn't matter 没关系。根据问句可知是表请求,答语应该是十分乐意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
78.D
【解析】考查动词时态和动词被动语态;A. will save 将节约,主动语态; B.was saved被节约下来,过去时态;C. has saved已经节约,主动语态;D. will be saved将被节约;句意:当我们使用纸张的两面时,更多钱就会节省下来。本句从句使用的是一般现在时态,主句须用一般将来时态,并且money和save之间是被动关系,故选D 。
【点评】此题易错点是动词的时态,须牢记主将从现这一时态现象。
79.B
【解析】句意:水不够甜。请加一些糖。根据后句Add some more sugar, please.可知水不够甜,sweet:甜,salty:咸的,crispy:易碎的,酥脆的,sour:酸的,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。根据语境选出恰当的选项。
80.B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析;A. look up向上看,查阅;B. look up to尊敬,钦佩; C. look down向下看; D. look down on看不起,蔑视;句意:我们所有人都钦佩他,把他当英雄。根据句意,故选B 。
【点评】此题易错点是动词短语意义混淆。
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