【弯道超车】Unit 7 核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)-2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 7 核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)-2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语核心考点精讲精练
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
核心词汇
1. 规则与行为 (Rules & Behaviors):
smoke /sm k/ v. 吸烟 n. 烟
pierce /p s/ v. 扎;刺破;穿透
license / la sns/ n. 证;证件 (= licence)
driver's license 驾驶执照
safety / se fti/ n. 安全;安全性
earring / r / n. 耳环;耳饰
cry /kra / v. & n. 哭;叫喊
field /fi ld/ n. 田野;场地
hug /h ɡ/ n. & v. 拥抱;搂抱
lift /l ft/ v. 举起;抬高 n. 电梯;搭便车
talk back 回嘴;顶嘴
awful / fl/ adj. 很坏的;讨厌的
regret /r ɡret/ v. & n. 感到遗憾;懊悔
poem / p m/ n. 诗;韵文
community /k mju n ti/ n. 社区;社团
keep away from 避免接近;远离
chance /t ɑ ns/ n. 机会;可能性
make one's own decision 自己做决定
educate / ed uke t/ v. 教育;教导
manage / m n d / v. 完成(困难的事);应付
society /s sa ti/ n. 社会
support /s p t/ v. & n. 支持
enter / ent r/ v. 进来;进去
choice /t s/ n. 选择;挑选
核心短语
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
get one's ears pierced 打耳洞
choose one's own clothes 选择自己的衣服
cut one's hair 剪头发
wear that silly earring 戴那个傻傻的耳环
stay up late 熬夜
clean up 打扫干净
take photos 拍照
go shopping 去购物
do part-time jobs 做兼职工作
get to class late 上课迟到
fail a test 考试不及格
pass the test 通过考试
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
concentrate on 全神贯注于
keep away from 远离
make a choice 做出选择
have nothing against... 不反对...
end up (doing sth.) 最终(做某事);以...结束
make sure 确保
get in the way of 妨碍;阻碍
核心句型
1. 表达允许与不允许 (Expressing permission and prohibition)
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 应该允许青少年自己选择衣服。
Students should not be allowed to smoke. 不应该允许学生吸烟。
— Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive 你认为应该允许16岁的青少年开车吗?
— Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的,我认为应该。/ 不,我认为不应该。
2. 表达同意与不同意 (Expressing agreement and disagreement)
I agree. They are not serious enough. 我同意。他们不够稳重。
I disagree. They are old enough to make their own decisions. 我不同意。他们已经足够大,可以自己做决定了。
I don't think so. They need to spend more time on their studies. 我不这么认为。他们需要花更多时间在学习上。
3. 谈论规则及其原因 (Talking about rules and reasons)
We have a rule against wearing earrings. 我们有一条不准戴耳环的规定。
He should stop wearing that silly earring. 他应该停止戴那个傻傻的耳环。
It's not right to pierce ears at such a young age. 在这么小的年纪打耳洞是不对的。
4. 表达后悔与反思 (Expressing regret and reflection)
I regret talking back to my mom. 我后悔和妈妈顶嘴了。
I never regret being strict with my students. 我从不后悔对我的学生严格要求。
语法聚焦
1. 含有情态动词的被动语态 (Passive Voice with Modal Verbs)
这是本单元最核心的语法点,结构为:情态动词 (can, could, may, might, must, should, would, ought to等) + be + 及物动词的过去分词。
肯定句: 主语 + 情态动词 + be + 过去分词 (P.P.) + (by...)
The rules must be obeyed. 规则必须被遵守。
Homework should be handed in on time. 作业应该按时交。
This work can be finished in two hours. 这项工作可以在两小时内完成。
否定句: 主语 + 情态动词 + not + be + 过去分词
Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke. 青少年不应该被允许吸烟。
The machine can't be used now. 这台机器现在不能被使用。
一般疑问句: 情态动词 + 主语 + be + 过去分词 + ...
Should students be allowed to use mobile phones at school 应该允许学生在学校使用手机吗?
回答:Yes, they should. / No, they shouldn't.
Can this problem be solved 这个问题能被解决吗?
回答:Yes, it can. / No, it can't.
2. 使役动词 have/get 的用法: have/get sth. done
这个结构表示“让/请别人做某事”,而非主语自己去做。
I had my hair cut yesterday. 我昨天(请人)理了发。(不是自己剪的)
He got his bike repaired. 他(请人)修了自行车。
She wants to get her ears pierced. 她想(请人)打耳洞。
3. enough 的用法
形容词/副词 + enough + to do sth.: 足够...可以做某事
He is old enough to make his own decisions. 他足够大了,可以自己做决定。
She ran fast enough to catch the bus. 她跑得足够快,赶上了公交车。
enough + 名词: 足够的...
I don't have enough time to finish it. 我没有足够的时间来完成它。
4. 动词不定式作主语
It is + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是...的
It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说,学好英语很重要。
It is not right to pierce ears at such a young age. 在这么小的年纪打耳洞是不对的。
1.—Let’s ________ volleyball after class.
—________.
A.to play, You are good B.play, That sounds good
C.play, You are good D.to play, That sounds good
2.That’s ________ the law. You can’t kill any person as you like.
A.for B.against C.with D.to
3.—Miss White’s class is very interesting.
—_______ We all like her class very much.
A.That’s for sure. B.I don’t think so. C.Is that OK D.Sorry, I can’t.
4.—Would you mind if I take the seat next to you
—________. The person who was here has finished his lunch and left.
A.Certainly not B.Enjoy yourself C.Don’t trouble me D.Yes, please
5.— My phone doesn’t work. ________ I use yours
— Sure. Here you are.
A.Must B.Could C.Need D.Would
6.—What’s your teacher like
—She is always strict ________ us.
A.in B.with C.to D.for
7.—What about some milk
—________.
A.Yes, I do B.No, of course C.Good idea D.I don’t like milk
8.—Dad, can I have an apple
—Sure. ________.
A.There you are B.Here you are C.There is it D.Here you can
9.—Why not go to play soccer with me
—________.
A.You are right B.Good idea C.I’m OK D.Yes, I have
10.— The radio says it will be sunny tomorrow.
— _______ . We’ll have a picnic tomorrow.
A.I think so B.I hope not C.I’m afraid so D.I hope so
11.Li Ming is only 16, so his parents don’t allow ________ to drive.
A.he B.himself C.him D.his
12.—Could you please help me do the dishes
—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A.Yes, sure B.Sorry, I can’t C.Yes, here you are
13.—Can you go shopping with me this Friday, Sally
—_________. I will visit my uncle with my parents on Friday.
A.Sure, I’d love to B.Sorry, I can’t C.Yes, I can D.Yes, I do
14.—Dale, let’s play ping-pong.
—________
A.OK. Let’s go B.Fine, thanks C.You’re welcome D.Have a good day
15.— ________, can I ask you some questions
— ________, I don’t have any time now.
A.Excuse me; Excuse me B.Sorry; Excuse me C.Sorry; I’m sorry D.Excuse me; Sorry
16.Be careful! Don’t walk on the grass, or it will “________”.
A.flash B.regret C.cry D.lift
17.The air has been much ________ these years. Governments are taking action against pollution.
A.badly B.worst C.bad D.worse
18.That sounds ________.
A.well B.badly C.good D.fine
19.—Oh! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do
—I’m afraid that we have no ________ but to take a taxi.
A.idea B.decision C.reason D.choice
20.It was a little late, but I ________ to get to the airport on time.
A.planned B.managed C.forget D.refused
21.The baby should ________ at home.
A.be taken care B.be taken care of C.take care of
22.Parents should not be strict ________ children.
A.with B.of C.on D.in
23.— Do you want to watch a movie with me after the exam
— ________.
A.It doesn’t matter B.You’re welcome C.Yes, I’d love to D.Enjoy yourself
24.Are you free now I want to _________ you.
A.talk about B.talk to C.give back D.talk back to
25.Luckily, we had a good ________ to visit the Palace Museum last summer and learned a lot about Chinese culture.
A.chance B.reason C.choice D.right
26.Please give him a ________ to explain. Maybe he is right.
A.answer B.chance C.reply D.problem
27.—Have you ________ where to go yet
—Yes, let’s go to Malaysia.
A.decide B.decided C.deciding D.decision
28.—Would you like to go to the history museum with me
—_______.
A.Sure, I’d love to B.Yes, I do C.That’s right
29.—Please show me your health code (码), either on Wechat or Alipay.
—________. Here it is.
A.It’s nothing B.Be careful C.Go ahead D.No problem
30.You should ________ more time on your schoolwork so that your dream can come true.
A.take B.spend C.pay D.waste
31.—It’s a little cold. Would you mind closing the window
—________. I will do it right away.
A.Forget it B.No, you can’t C.Not at all D.Of course
32.—Would you mind my closing the door It’s too cold outside.
—________ You can do it!
A.Certainly. B.You’d better not. C.Of course not.
33.I regret ________ to do this, but I have no choice.
A.have B.had C.to have D.has
34.— Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam
— ________ I think everyone will love it.
A.Good idea. B.No way. C.Enjoy yourself. D.The same to you.
35.— Dad, could I hang out with my classmates this weekend
— ________. But you must come back before 9:00 p.m.
A.I’m afraid not B.No, you can’t C.No, I don’t think so D.Of course
36.Our headteacher is very strict _________ us and he is strict _________ his work.
A.with; with B.in; in C.in; with D.with; in
37.—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting.
—Don’t worry. I will ________ you, even if you don’t succeed.
A.support B.like C.tell D.push
38.—Sorry, I can’t follow you. I beg your pardon
—________
A.You are welcome. B.That’s all right.
C.Not at all. D.No problem.
39.— I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day.
—________ Enough sleep is good for their health.
A.I agree with you. B.I don’t think so. C.It doesn’t matter. D.I don’t mind.
40.Would you mind _________
A.me to smoke here B.my smoking at here C.my smoking here D.I smoke here
41.— Don’t talk to your father next time, Bush.
— _________.
A.Is that so B.Worry C.I don’t know D.Sorry, I won’t
42.—Let’s listen to music.
—________ Music is my favorite.
A.Good idea! B.It doesn’t matter. C.Sorry to hear that. D.What a pity!
43.Mr. Chen has a loud voice. His voice ________ clearly even in that big classroom.
A.can hear B.can be heard
C.heard D.was heard
44.—Can you help me with my English
—________. I’m poor at English.
A.No problem B.I’m afraid I can’t C.I hope so D.No way
45.— Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child
— Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to her.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.done
46.—Beating children isn’t a proper way to ________ them when they fail the exam.
—I agree. Parents should encourage them to do better next time.
A.remind B.educate C.create D.exercise
47.Miss Chen is not only strict ________ us, but also strict ________ her work.
A.with; with B.with; in
C.in; in D.in; with
48.During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A.is found B.has been found C.will be found D.could be found
49.Do your hobbies ________ your study
A.get out of B.get on the way of
C.get in the way D.get in the way of
50.Remember that the lights in the room ________ before you leave.
A.must turn off B.must be turned off
C.turned off D.were turned off
51.You ________ to tell him the news. It just made him sad.
A.need not B.doesn’t need C.need D.don’t need
52.—That young man must have something to do with the crime, right
—________. Though he insisted he hadn’t done anything against the law.
A.I don’t agree B.I suppose so C.I don’t think so D.I hope so
53. My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.
A.fix up B.fixed up C.repairing D.to repair
54.—Rick, could you help me cook dinner
—Sure, _________.
A.no problem B.never mind
C.here you are D.you’re welcome
55.—Mr Wu, I don’t have enough sleep and I feel sleepy in class every day.
—Perhaps you should ________ your time better and go to bed earlier.
A.spend B.make C.manage D.have
56.I agree ________ my mother on that decision.
A.on B.with C.to D./
57.—I don’t want to eat in the restaurant again.
—Neither do I. The food in it tastes _______ .
A.delicious B.well C.badly D.awful
58.—Shall we go fishing
— ________. The wind is too strong. Let’s stay at home and read books.
A.Good idea B.I agree with you
C.Don’t be silly D.No problem
59.The trees must ________ three times a week.
A.water B.is watering C.be watered D.waters
60.My bike is broken. Can you get it ________
A.fix B.fixed C.have fixed D.fixing
61.A farmer in England used animal waste to ________ his machine.
A.run B.start C.manage
62.These flowers ________ often in the park.
A.must water B.must be watered C.water D.be watered
63.—May I sit here
—_________.
A.Never mind B.My pleasure C.With pleasure D.It’s a pleasure
64.I’ll get my hair ________ tomorrow.
A.to cut B.cut C.cutting D.cuts
65.The boy needs _________ and his bike needs _________.
A.to rest; to mend B.resting; mending C.to rest; mending D.resting; to mend
66.—Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems
—___________, but still half are left for you to do by yourself.
A.I don’t think so B.I hope not C.With pleasure D.It’s my pleasure
67.We are all ________ to school at 6:45 a.m. We will be too tired to focus on the schoolwork.
A.for go B.for going C.against go D.against going
68.—When should I hand in my homework
—Your homework must ________ as soon as the bell ________.
A.hand in; rings B.hand in; will ring
C.be handed in; rings D.be handed in; will ring
69.—Could I help you carry this large box It seems heavy to you.
—Thanks, but I can ________ it myself.
A.pass B.relax C.change D.manage
70.You can see the _________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements.
A.secret B.pride C.regret D.ability
71.—Could you come and help me, please
—________.
A.Sure, I’m coming B.You’re welcome C.Yes, I could
72.________, do you know who the boy in blue is
A.In the way B.On the way
C.At the way D.By the way
73.—I think our Chinese ancient poems are really great.
—________. We should learn more.
A.No way B.I disagree C.I agree D.I'm afraid not
74.—How long may I ________ your magazine
—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.
A.borrow; lend B.keep; be lent C.lend; be borrowed D.have; lend
75.Chinese folk music sounds ________. I like it very much.
A.bad B.badly C.beautiful D.beautifully
76.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. They ________ at that age.
A.are calm enough B.are enough calm C.aren’t calm enough D.aren’t enough calm
77.Is she ________ giving up her job
A.serious of B.serious about C.serious to D.serious at
78.The students in this school _________ to choose their own school uniforms.
A.are allowed B.allowed C.are allowing D.should allow
79.School education offers ________ for personal development to help each of us realize our dream.
A.excuses B.chances C.changes D.opinions
80.We won’t allow ________ in the cinema. But you are allowed ________ in the resting place.
A.smoke; smoking B.to smoke; to smoke
C.smoking; to smoke D.to smoke; smoking
81.—Don’t you really know who Jim will choose at last
—I’m sure he will make the right ________.
A.order B.reply C.expression D.choice
82.I don’t like scary movies. They bring me ________ dreams.
A.nice B.clever C.sweet D.awful
83.—What do you think of your teacher
—She is always strict ________ us.
A.in B.with C.to D.at
84.No way! I don’t think ________ should be allowed to drive. I am worried about your safety.
A.fifteen year old B.fifteen-year-olds C.fifteen-year-old D.fifteen years old
85.You can’t prevent _________ from sports.
A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself
86.It’s parents’ job to ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home ________ their children.
A.support; with B.offer; with C.give; for D.provide; for
87.—I’d like to work in a foreign company.
—That sounds cool. It can give you a good ________ to train your foreign language.
A.pay B.time C.education D.chance
88.They don’t allow ________ in the waiting room.
A.to smoke B.smoking C.smokes D.smoked
89.—________. Could you tell me where there's a good place to eat
—________.Turn left and the restaurant is near the bank.
A.Hi; Right B.Excuse me; Of course C.Hello; That's all right D.Good night; Sure
90.—Cooking helps us show love for family members.
—________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.
A.I can’t believe it B.Take it easy
C.I couldn’t agree more D.That depends
91.My dad took me to ________ in the hospital.
A.get my eyes examine B.get my eyes examined
C.get my eyes to examine D.get my eyes examining
92.—Teenagers shouldn’t have part-time jobs on weekends.
—________. They need time to do homework and relax themselves.
A.I agree B.I don’t agree C.Yes, I do D.No, I don’t
93.—When are you going to get your watch _________
—I am going to have Ms. Li _________ my watch this weekend.
A.fixed; fix B.fixed; fixed C.fixing; to fix D.to fix; fixed
94.The whole family lived such a poor life that they had to live in a _______ house with two kids.
A.tiny B.clean C.comfortable D.beautiful
95.— When should we hand in my paper
— Your paper must ________ as soon as the bell ________.
A.be handed in; rings B.be handed in; will ring
C.hand in; rings D.hand in; will ring
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:——让我们下课后打排球吧。——听起来不错。
考查非谓语动词和情景交际。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,排除AD。You are good你人真好;That sounds good听起来不错。根据“Let’s…volleyball after class. ”可知,前者提议去打排球,此处表示同意或不同意,“听起来不错”符合语境,故选B。
2.B
【解析】句意:那是违法的。你不能随意杀人。
考查介词。for为了;against与……相对,相反,倚靠;with和;to向。根据“You can’t kill any person as you like”可知是不能随意杀人,推断前句是“违法”。故选B。
3.A
【解析】句意:——怀特老师的课很有趣。——那是肯定的。我们都非常喜欢她的课。
考查情景交际。That’s for sure那是肯定的;I don’t think so我不这么认为;Is that OK这样可以吗;Sorry, I can’t抱歉,我不能。根据“Miss White’s class is very interesting”及“We all like her class very much”可知,同意上文的观点,故选A。
4.A
【解析】句意:——你介意我坐在你旁边么?——当然不介意。刚坐在那儿的人吃完饭离开了。
考查情景交际。Certainly not当然不;Enjoy yourself玩得开心;Don’t trouble me别打扰我;Yes, please好的,请。根据“The person who was here has finished his lunch and left.”可知,不介意你坐在我旁边。故选A。
5.B
【解析】句意:——我的手机坏了。我能用你的吗?——当然。给你。
考查情态动词,Must必须,一定;Could可以;Need需要;Would将会。根据“Sure. Here you are.”可知表示委婉的请求用could,故选B。
6.B
【解析】句意:——你的老师怎么样?——她对我们总是很严格。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;with和;to到;for 为了。固定短语be strict with sb“对某人很严格”。故选B。
7.C
【解析】句意:——来点牛奶怎么样?——好主意。
考查情景交际。Yes, I do是的,我愿意;No, of course不,当然;Good idea好主意;I don’t like milk我不喜欢牛奶。问句是提出建议的句式,结合选项可知答句若表示赞同,可用“好主意Good idea”来回答。故选C。
8.B
【解析】句意:——爸爸,我能吃个苹果吗?——当然。给你。
考查情景交际。There you are你就在那;Here you are给你;There is it错误形式;Here you can你可以来这儿;根据“Dad, can I have an apple ”以及“Sure.”可知,此处是表示“给你”,故选B。
9.B
【解析】句意:——为什么不和我一起去踢足球呢?——好主意。
考查情景交际。You are right你说得对;Good idea好主意;I’m OK我没事;Yes, I have是的,我有。根据“Why not go to play soccer with me”可知,对于对方的建议应表示同意还是不同意,故选B。
10.D
【解析】句意:——收音机说明天是晴天。——我希望如此。我们明天要去野餐。
情境交际,I think so我想是这样的;I hope not我不希望;I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的;I hope so我希望如此。根据“We’ll have a picnic tomorrow.”可知应该是希望明天是晴天,故选D。
11.C
【解析】句意:李明才16岁,因此他的父母不允许他开车。
考查代词词义辨析。he他(主格);himself他自己;him他(宾格);his他的。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,根据语境可知,空格处表示“他”,空格处作宾语,因此要用人称代词的宾格him,故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:——你能帮我洗碗吗? ——对不起,我不能。我割伤了手指,我尽量不把它弄湿。
考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的,当然可以;Sorry, I can’t对不起,我不能;Yes, here you are是的,给你。根据下文“I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet”,可知不能洗碗,故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:——萨丽,你这周五能和我一起去购物吗?——对不起,我周五将要和我的父母去看望我的叔叔。
考查情景交际的用法。Sure, I’d love to当然,我很乐意;Sorry, I can’t对不起,我不能;Yes, I can是的,我可以;Yes, I do是的,我可以。根据“I will visit my uncle with my parents on Friday. ”可知,不能去购物。故选B。
14.A
【解析】句意: ——戴尔,让我们打乒乓球吧。——好的。我们去吧。
考查情景交际。OK. Let’s go好的。我们去吧;Fine, thanks很好,谢谢;You’re welcome不客气;Have a good day祝您有美好的一天。根据上句情景可知,答语应是:好的。我们去吧,表示同意。故选A。
15.D
【解析】句意:——抱歉,我能问你几个问题吗?——对不起,我现在没有时间。
考查口语交际。Excuse me抱歉,用于需要打扰别人的场合;Sorry对不起,用于向对方道歉。结合语境,问别人问题是打扰别人,前空需用Excuse me;由“I don’t have any time now”可知不能达成对方意愿,需道歉,用Sorry。故选D。
16.C
【解析】句意:小心!不要在草地上走,否则它会“哭”的。
考查动词辨析。flash闪光;regret后悔;cry哭;lift举起。根据“Be careful! Don’t walk on the grass”可知此处是一种拟人的说法,表示“踩踏草坪,它会哭泣”。故选C。
17.D
【解析】句意:这些年来空气变得更糟了。政府正在采取措施治理污染。
考查比较级。badly糟糕地, 副词;worst最糟糕的;bad坏的;worse更糟糕的。根据“much”可知,此处需要用比较级,故选D。
18.C
【解析】句意:那听起来很不错。
考查形容词辨析。well好地,副词/身体健康的,形容词;badly差地,副词;good好的,形容词;fine健康的,形容词。sound是连系动词,后接形容词作表语,排除B;此句表示某个建议听起来不错,AD项语意不符,故选C。
19.D
【解析】句意:——哦!我们错过了末班车。我们该怎么办?——恐怕我们别无选择,只能打车。
考查名词辨析。idea想法;decision决定;reason原因;choice选择。分析句子,此处表达“别无选择”,have no choice but...“别无选择,只能……”,为固定搭配。故选D。
20.B
【解析】句意:虽然有点晚了,但我还是设法准时赶到了机场。
考查动词辨析。planned计划;managed设法做成;forget忘记;refused拒绝。根据“but I…to get to the airport on time”可知,此处是设法准时赶到了机场。故选B。
21.B
【解析】句意:婴儿在家应该被照顾。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语The baby和take care of之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据should可知为情态动词,后跟动词原形,故用含有情态动词的被动语态,结构为情态动词 + be + 过去分词;take care of“照看,照顾”。故选B。
22.A
【解析】句意:父母不应该对孩子严厉。
考查介词辨析。with和;of……的;on在……上;in在……里。be strict with sb“对某人严厉”,是固定短语。故选A。
23.C
【解析】句意:——考试后你想和我一起看电影吗 ——是的,我很乐意。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系;You’re welcome不客气;Yes, I’d love to是的,我很乐意;Enjoy yourself过得愉快。根据“Do you want to…?”可知表示的是邀请,结合选项,C选项“I’d love to”意为“我愿意”,用于接受邀请,符合语境,故选C。
24.B
【解析】句意:你现在有空吗?我想和你谈谈。
考查短语辨析。talk about谈论(内容);talk to 和某人交谈;give back归还(某物);talk back to和某人顶嘴。根据前句“Are you free now ”可推知,应是想和你谈谈。故选B。
25.A
【解析】句意:幸运地是,去年夏天我有一个好机会去参观故宫博物馆并且学了很多中国文化。
考查名词辨析。chance机会;reason理由;choice选择;right权利。根据“visit the Palace Museum last summer and learned a lot about Chinese culture”可知去参观故宫博物馆和学习中国文化,是一个好机会,故选A。
26.B
【解析】句意:请给他一个解释的机会。也许他是正确的。
考查名词词义辨析。answer答复;chance机会;reply答复;problem问题。由“Please give him a ... to explain. Maybe he is right.”并结合选项可推测给他一次解释的机会。故选B。
27.B
【解析】句意:——你决定去哪里了吗?——是的,我们去马来西亚吧。
考查动词时态。根据“Have you...where to go yet ”可知,本句是现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”,空处需用过去分词decided。故选B。
28.A
【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去历史博物馆吗?——当然,我想去。
考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to当然,我想去;Yes, I do是的,我……;That’s right没错。根据“Would you like to go to the history museum with me”可知,对于对方的邀请表示同意或拒绝,故选A。
29.D
【解析】句意:——请出示您的健康码,微信或者支付宝都可以。——没问题。给你。
考查情景交际。It’s nothing没什么;Be careful小心;Go ahead去吧;No problem没问题。根据“Here it is.”可知同意出示健康码,用“No problem”符合语境。故选D。
30.B
【解析】句意:你应该花更多的时间在功课上,这样你的梦想才能实现。
考查动词词义辨析。take花费,主语通常为it;spend花费,主语通常为人;pay支付,后常接人或金钱;waste浪费。根据语境可知,此处表示花更多的时间在功课上,spend time on sth.“把时间花在某事上”,固定词组。故选B。
31.C
【解析】句意:——有点冷。你介意把窗户关上吗? —— 一点也不。我马上就去。
考查情景交际。Forget it 算了吧; No, you can’t 不,你不能;Not at all 一点也不;Of course 当然。根据后面的句子“I will do it right away.我马上就去关” ,可知应说“一点也不介意”。故选C。
32.C
【解析】句意:——你介意我把门关上吗?外面太冷了。 ——当然不介意。你可以关上门!
考查情景交际。Certainly当然介意;You’d better not你最好不要; Of course not当然不介意。根据“Would you mind my closing the door”及“You can do it!”可知,让对方关门,所以此处是表达不介意,故选C。
33.C
【解析】句意:我很遗憾不得不这样做,但我别无选择。
考查非谓语动词。regret to do sth.“遗憾做某事”,空格处填动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
34.A
【解析】句意:——考试结束后我们举行一个户外毕业晚会好吗?——好主意。我认为每个人都会喜欢它。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;No way没门;Enjoy yourself玩得开心;The same to you你也一样。根据“Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam”及“I think everyone will love it”可知,认为对方的建议很不错,故选A。
35.D
【解析】句意:——爸爸,这个周末我能和同学一起出去玩吗?——当然可以。但是你必须在晚上9点前回来。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行;No, you can’t不,你不能;No, I don’t think so不,我不这么认为;Of course当然。根据“But you must come back before 9:00 p.m.”可知,允许对方出去玩,故选D。
36.D
【解析】句意:我们的班主任对我们非常严厉,他在自己的工作上很严格。
考查介词。be strict with sb.对某人严格;be strict in sth.对某事严格。根据“us”,可知第一空用介词“with”。根据“his work”,可知第二空用介词“in”。故选D。
37.A
【解析】句意:——恐怕我在运动会上表现不好。——别担心。即使你不成功,我也会支持你。
考查动词词义辨析。support支持;like喜欢;tell告诉;push推。根据“even if”可知,句意发生了让步,表示即使你不成功,我也会支持你。故选A。
38.D
【解析】句意:——抱歉,我听不明白,你能再说一遍吗?——没问题。
考查情景交际。You are welcome不用谢;That’s all right 没关系;Not at all不用谢;No problem没问题。根据问句“I beg your pardon ”可知应回答“No problem.”。故选D。
39.A
【解析】句意:——我认为青少年每天应该至少睡8小时。 ——我同意你的观点。充足的睡眠对他们的健康有好处。
考查情景交际。I agree with you我同意你的观点;I don’t think so我不这么认为;It doesn’t matter没关系;I don’t mind我不介意。根据“I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day”及“Enough sleep is good for their health”可知,同意对方的观点,故选A。
40.C
【解析】句意:你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?
考查非谓语动词用法。“mind one’ s doing sth.”意为“介意某人做某事”;here为副词,前面不用介词。故选C。
41.D
【解析】句意:——布什,下次不要和你父亲说话。——对不起,我不会的。
考查情景交际。Is that so真是那样吗;Worry担心;I don’t know我不知道;Sorry, I won’t对不起,我不会的。根据“Don’t talk to your father next time”可知,此处对祈使句的回答,表示同意对方的要求,因此表示抱歉,我不会那样做了,故选D。
42.A
【解析】句意:——让我们听音乐吧。——好主意!音乐是我的最爱。
考查情景交际。Good idea!好主意!;It doesn’t matter.没关系。;Sorry to hear that.很遗憾听到这个消息。;What a pity!真可惜!。根据“Music is my favorite.”可知,此处是对听音乐的想法表示赞同。故选A。
43.B
【解析】句意:陈先生声音很大。即使在那间大教室里也能清楚地听到他的声音。
考查动词的时态和语态。can hear可以听到(一般现在时);can be heard可以被听到(一般现在时);heard听到(一般过去时);was heard被听到(一般过去时)。根据“Mr. Chen has a loud voice.”可知此处描述客观情况,使用一般现在时即可,句子的主语是His voice,和动词hear是动宾关系,因此需使用被动结构be done。故选B。
44.B
【解析】句意:——你可以帮助我学习英语吗?——我恐怕不行。我不擅长英语。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题;I’m afraid I can’t我恐怕不行;I hope so我希望如此;No way决不。根据“I’m poor at English”可知,因为自己不擅长英语所以恐怕无法帮到对方,故选B。
45.C
【解析】句意:——你小时候跟你妈妈顶嘴了吗?——对。但现在我意识到我错了。我真后悔对她做了那件蠢事。
考查非谓语动词。根据“But now I realize I was wrong.”可知,此处表示对做过的事情表示后悔,regret doing“后悔做了”符合。故选C。
46.B
【解析】句意:——当孩子们考试失败时殴打孩子不是教育他们的正当方法。——我同意,父母应该鼓励他们下次做更好。
考查动词辨析。remind提及;educate教育;create创造;exercise锻炼。由“when they fail the exam”可知,此处谈论的是教育。故选B。
47.B
【解析】句意:陈小姐不仅对我们严格,而且对她的工作也很严格。
考查介词辨析。with和;in在里面。根据“Miss Chen is not only strict ... us, but also strict ... her work.”可知,第一空考查be strict with“对……要求严格”,第二空考查be strict in“在……方面要求严格”。故选B。
48.D
【解析】句意:在唐朝,在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。
考查时态和语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系,此处表示能够被找到,结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”,此处是含情态动词的被动语态,用could be found。故选D。
49.D
【解析】句意:你的业余爱好妨碍你的学习吗?
考查动词短语。get out of避免,逃避;get on the way of这是个错误语句;get in the way妨碍;get in the way of挡……的路,妨碍,后跟宾语。结合语境可知,应该是“挡……的路,妨碍”。故选D。
50.B
【解析】句意:记住在你离开之前一定要把房间里的灯关掉。
考查情态动词的被动语态。turn off“关掉”,动词短语;根据“灯”是“被关掉”可知,此处要用被动语态,因此排除选项A、C,根据“before you leave”可知,此处不能用一般过去时的被动语态,因此排除D,应用含情态动词的被动语态,构成为:情态动词+be+过去分词。故选B。
51.D
【解析】句意:你没必要告诉他这个消息。这只会让他伤心。
考查need的用法以及主谓一致。need not“没必要,不必”,情态动词,后面接动词原形;doesn’t need to do sth.“没必要做某事”,主语为第三人称单数;need to do sth.“需要做某事”;don’t need to do sth.“没必要做某事”,主语为第二人称或者复数。根据“It just made him sad.”可知,上文指的是不必告诉他消息,且主语为you,由“to tell”可知,用“don’t need”符合题意。故选D。
52.B
【解析】句意:——那个年轻人一定和犯罪有关,对吧?——我想是的。尽管他坚持他没有做任何违法的事。
考查情景交际。I don’t agree我不同意;I suppose so我想是的;I don’t think so我不这么认为;I hope so我希望如此。根据“Though he insisted he hadn’t done anything against the law.”可知,同意上述的说法,故选B。
53.B
【解析】句意:我的自行车坏了。我明天早上请人修理。
考查非谓语动词。fix up修理;repair修理,根据My bike is broken和固定搭配have sth done意为“让别人做某事”可知,应该是让别人修理它,故选B。
54.A
【解析】句意:——瑞克,你能帮我做饭吗? ——当然,没问题。
考查情景交际。no problem没问题;never mind不要紧;here you are给你;you’re welcome不客气。根据“could you help me cook dinner”以及“Sure”可知,此处表示没问题。故选A。
55.C
【解析】句意:——吴老师,我睡眠不足,每天上课都很困。——也许你应该更好地管理你的时间,早点睡觉。
考查动词辨析。spend花费;make制造;manage管理;have有。根据“Perhaps you should...your time better and go to bed earlier.”可知,是更好地管理时间,故选C。
56.B
【解析】句意:我同意我妈妈的决定。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;with和;to到;/不填。此处是短语agree with sb on sth“在某事上与某人意见一致”。故选B。
57.D
【解析】句意:——我不想再在餐馆吃饭了。——我也不想去。里面的食物味道糟透了。
考查形容词和副词。delicious美味的;well健康,身体好,状态良好;badly非常,差,拙劣地(副词);awful很坏的,极讨厌的,非常的。根据“I don’t want to eat in the restaurant again.”和“Neither do I.”可知,两个人都不想再在这家餐馆吃饭,可以推测食物不好吃。taste是感官动词,其后接形容词作表语,选项D符合语境。故选D。
58.C
【解析】句意:——我们去钓鱼怎么样?——别傻了。风这么大。我们还是待在家里读书吧。
考查交际用语。Good idea好主意;I agree with you我同意你的想法;Don’t be silly别傻了;No problem没问题。根据“The wind is too strong. Let’s stay at home and read books”可知外面风太大,还是待在家里看书吧,说明这是不同意去钓鱼的,因此应回答“别傻了”。故选C。
59.C
【解析】句意:这些树必须一周浇三次水。
考查被动语态。主语trees与动词water之间是被动关系,表示“花被浇水”,must是情态动词,含有情态动词的被动语态是:情态动词+be done的结构,故选C。
60.B
【解析】句意:我的自行车坏了。你能把它修好吗?
考查非谓语。根据“My bike is broken. Can you get it... ”可知,此处询问的是“你能否把这辆自行车修好”,即让这辆自行车被修好,应用表达get sth. done“使某物被……”,空处应是过去分词fixed。故选B。
61.A
【解析】句意:英国的一个农民用动物粪便来运行他的机器。
考查动词辨析。run运行;start发动(机器);manage操纵。根据“used animal waste to ....his machine.”及常识可知,“动物粪便”应是类似于燃油之类的运行机器的一种燃料,故选A。
62.B
【解析】句意:公园里的这些花必须经常浇水。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。分析题干和选项可知,主语These flowers“这些花”和动词water“浇水”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,must是情态动词,含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是:情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故选B。
63.C
【解析】句意:——我可以坐这儿吗?——当然了。
考查情景交际。Never mind没有关系;My pleasure别客气;With pleasure当然了,很愿意;It’s a pleasure别客气。根据“May I sit here ”和选项可知,此处应该表示客气地接受或同意他人的请求。故选C。
64.B
【解析】句意:我明天会去理发。
考查非谓语。to cut动词不定式;cut剪断,过去分词;cutting现在分词;cuts一般现在时单三形式。根据“get my hair...”可知,指的是头发被剪,即hair与cut是被动关系,get sth. done“使某物被……”,过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B。
65.C
【解析】句意:这个男孩需要休息,他的自行车需要修理。
考查非谓语动词。need to do sth.需要做某事;need doing sth.需要被做某事,表被动;根据the boy,可知男孩需要休息,是主动的,所以是need to do sth., his bike他的自行车,需要被修理,表被动,所以是need doing sth.。故选C。
66.C
【解析】句意:——Ruby,你能帮我解决这些问题吗?——我很乐意,但还有一半留给你自己去做。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为;I hope not我希望不是这样;With pleasure我很乐意;It’s my pleasure不客气。根据“could you please help me solve these problems”可知,对方提出请求,根据“but still half are left for you to do by yourself.”可知选项C“我很乐意”符合语境,故选C。
67.D
【解析】句意:我们都反对早上6:45去上学。我们会太累,无法集中精力做功课。
考查介词用法。(be) for拥护,支持;(be) against反对。根据“We will be too tired to focus on the schoolwork.”可知,是反对早上6:45去上学,against是介词,后面跟动名词形式。故选D。
68.C
【解析】句意:——我应该什么时候交作业?——下课铃一响,你就必须交作业。
考查被动语态与as soon as的用法。主语homework与动词hand in之间是被动关系,结合must可知,第一空用含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be done的结构。as soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,故选C。
69.D
【解析】句意:——我能帮你搬这个大箱子吗?对你来说似乎很重。——谢谢,但我自己能行。
考查动词辨析。 pass通过;relax放心;change变化;manage管理,经营。根据“Thanks, but I can”可知,对方谢绝了帮他搬箱子的建议,表示自己可以处理这件事,结合选项,故选D。
70.B
【解析】句意:当我们谈论着这个伟大的成就时,你可以看到我们脸上的自豪。
考查名词词义辨析。secret秘密;pride自豪、骄傲;regret遗憾、后悔;ability能力。由“伟大的成就”可知,我们脸上显现的是自豪。故选B。
71.A
【解析】句意:——你能过来帮帮我吗?——可以,我来了。
考查情景交际。Sure, I’m coming可以,我来了;You’re welcome不客气;Yes, I could是的,我可以。根据“Could you come and help me, please ”可知,问句表示请求,could在此表示委婉语气,故回答时不能用could,排除C选项;B选项是回答致谢的,不符合语境。故选A。
72.D
【解析】句意:顺便问一下,你知道那个穿蓝衣服的男孩是谁吗?
考查介词短语辨析。In the way阻碍;On the way在路上;At the way形式错误;By the way顺便问一下。根据“do you know who the boy in blue is”可知,是顺便问一下穿蓝衣服的男孩是谁。故选D。
73.C
【解析】句意:——我认为我们中国的古诗真的很棒。——我同意。我们应该学习更多。
考查情景交际。No way没门;I disagree我不同意;I agree我同意;I'm afraid not我恐怕不是。根据“We should learn more.”可知赞同中国古诗很棒这个观点,用“I agree”符合语境。故选C。
74.B
【解析】句意:——我能借你的字典多长时间?——一周。但是你不能把它借给其他人。
考查动词辨析。borrow借,是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间搭配使用;keep保存,保持,是延续性动词;lend借给,瞬间性动词;have拥有。根据第一句话中How long可知,表示一段时间,要与延续性动词一起连用,排除AC。主语it是动作lend的承受者,用被动语态,故选B。
75.C
【解析】句意:中国民间音乐听起来很动听。我非常喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析以及形容词的用法。bad坏的,形容词;badly差,副词;beautiful美好的,形容词;beautifully美好地,副词。此处作sounds的表语用形容词,排除BD;根据“I like it very much”可知音乐很好。故选C。
76.C
【解析】句意:我认为不应该允许16岁的孩子开车。他们在那个年龄还不够冷静。
考查enough的用法。根据“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.”可知,此处表示他们在那个年龄还不够冷静,因此用否定形式,enough修饰形容词时,放于形容词后。故选C。
77.B
【解析】句意:她对放弃工作是认真的吗?
考查形容词短语。根据“giving up her job”可知是指在某事上认真的,be serious about sth意为“对……认真”,故选B。
78.A
【解析】句意:这所学校的学生被允许选择他们自己的校服。
考查被动语态。allow是动词,意为“允许”;主语the students和谓语动词allow之间为被动关系,被动语态的结构为be+动词的过去分词。故选A。
79.B
【解析】句意:学校教育提供了个人发展的机会,帮助我们每个人实现我们的梦想。
考查名词辨析。excuses借口;chances机会;changes改变;opinions想法。根据“School education offers...for personal development to help each of us realize our dream.”可知,学校教育提供了个人发展的机会,故选B。
80.C
【解析】句意:我们不允许在电影院吸烟。但是你可以在休息的地方吸烟。
考查非谓语动词。allow doing sth.“允许做某事”;allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人干某事”。结合语境可知,空一所在的句子表示“不允许吸烟”,故应用smoking;空二所在的句子是allow sb. to do sth.的被动语态,故应用to smoke。故选C。
81.D
【解析】句意:——你真的不知道吉姆最后会选谁吗?——我相信他会做出正确的选择。
考查名词辨析。order顺序;reply回应;expression表达;choice选择。根据“who Jim will choose at last”可知,此处表示做出选择。故选D。
82.D
【解析】句意:我不喜欢恐怖电影。它们给我带来了可怕的梦。
考查形容词辨析。nice好的;clever聪明的;sweet甜的;awful可怕的。根据“I don’t like scary movies”可知,看恐怖电影应该是会做“可怕的”梦。故选D。
83.B
【解析】句意:——你认为你的老师怎么样?——她对我们总是很严格。
考查介词辨析。in在里面;with和;to向;at在。根据“She is always strict ... us.”可知,此处用be strict with表示“对……要求严格”。故选B。
84.B
【解析】句意:没门儿!我认为不应该允许15岁的孩子开车。我担心你们的安全。
考查复数名词。fifteen year old表达错误;fifteen-year-olds十五岁的孩子们,复数名词;fifteen-year-old十五岁的,形容词,作定语;fifteen years old十五岁,表示年龄,作表语。分析句子结构可知,空处是句子的主语,故应用名词fifteen-year-olds“十五岁的孩子们”。故选B。
85.D
【解析】句意:你不能阻止自己参加体育运动。
考查反身代词。you你,主格或宾格代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。主语是you,宾语和主语是同一人称,所以空处用反身代词,prevent oneself from sth“阻止自己做某事”。故选D。
86.D
【解析】句意:在家里给孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。
考查动词辨析。support支持;offer提供;give给;provide提供。根据“…a clean and comfortable environment at home…their children”可知,此处表示“提供”,排除AC;offer sth to sb/provide sth for sb提供某物给某人,故选D。
87.D
【解析】句意:——我想在一家外国公司工作。——听起来很酷。它可以给你一个训练外语的好机会。
考查名词辨析。pay工资;time时间;education教育;chance机会。根据“a good…to train your foreign language”可知,去外国公司工作会得到训练外语的机会。故选D。
88.B
【解析】句意:他们不允许在等候室里吸烟。
考查非谓语动词。 smoke吸烟,动词;分析句子可知,此处使用固定短语allow doing sth.,表示“允许做某事”,动名词作宾语; smoke的动名词为smoking。故选B。
89.C
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗?——当然可以。左转,餐馆就在银行附近。
考查情景交际。Hi你好;Right 正确的;Excuse me打扰了;Of course当然可以;Hello你好; That's all right没关系;Good night晚上好; Sure当然。根据Could you tell me where there's a good place to eat 可知,向他人问路,表示打扰他人,因此用excuse me;根据Turn left and the restaurant is near the bank.可知,此处表示同意告诉他路,用Of course或Sure。故选B。
90.C
【解析】句意:——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭,她都很高兴。
考查情景交际。I can’t believe it我不能相信;Take it easy放轻松;I couldn’t agree more我完全同意;That depends视情况而定。根据“Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.”可知,后者同意前者的说法,故选C。
91.B
【解析】句意:我爸爸带我去医院检查眼睛。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子,结合句意,可知“eyes”(眼睛)与“examine”(检查),为被动关系,应用examine的过去分词examined;短语get sth. done“使某物被做”,过去分词作宾补,故选B。
92.A
【解析】句意:——青少年不应该在周末做兼职。——我同意。他们需要时间做作业和放松自己。
考查交际用语。I agree我同意;I don’t agree我不同意;Yes, I do是的,我是;No, I don’t不,我不。根据上文“Teenagers shouldn’t have part-time jobs on weekends.”及下文“They need time to do homework and relax themselves.”可知,此处是同意这个观点,故选A。
93.A
【解析】句意:——你打算什么时候修手表?——这个周末我要请李女士帮我修手表。
考查非谓语动词。fix是动词,意为“修理”。get sth. done意为“让某事被做”,所以第一空填fixed;have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,所以第二空填fix。故选A。
94.A
【解析】句意:全家人过着如此贫困的生活,他们不得不带着两个孩子住在一个小房子里。
考查形容词词义辨析。tiny极小的,微小的;clean洁净的,干净的;comfortable令人舒适的;beautiful美丽的,漂亮的。该句为结果状语从句,根据“such a poor life”可知,他们居住的条件不好,故选A。
95.A
【解析】句意:—— 我们什么时候交论文?—— 铃声一响,你的论文就必须交上来。
考查被动语态和时间状语从句。根据“hand in”和“paper”之间的关系可知,是动宾关系,“paper”作主语,因此此空用被动语态;根据“must”一词可知,情态动词后加动词原形,因此第一空be handed in符合句意;根据“as soon as引导时间状语从句”可知,时间状语从句的时态用一般现在时,主语“the bell”是第三人称单数,因此rings符合句意。故选A。
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