【重质高效】Starter Welcome to junior high 单词梳理7 学案(教师版+学生版)--2025年秋新外研版七年级上册

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名称 【重质高效】Starter Welcome to junior high 单词梳理7 学案(教师版+学生版)--2025年秋新外研版七年级上册
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-08-20 23:29:00

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025年秋新外研版七年级上册Starter Welcome to junior high课时7
Words and expressions
教师姓名: 班级: 使用时间: .
①* other / (r)/ adj./pron.
用法:
1. 作形容词(adj.):“其他的;另外的”
后接可数名词复数(表示 “其余的人或物”),或不可数名词(表示 “其他的……”),强调除已提及的之外的部分。
eg:I have two pens. One is red, and the other is blue.
(我有两支笔,一支红色,另一支蓝色。)
Do you have other ideas (你有其他想法吗?)
She likes English and other subjects.(她喜欢英语和其他科目。)
常见搭配:
the other:特指两者中的 “另一个”,后接可数名词单数(也可省略名词,直接指代)。
eg:There are two books on the desk. One is mine, the other is Lucy’s.(桌上有两本书,一本是我的,另一本是露西的。)
other + 名词复数:泛指 “其他的……”,无范围限制。
eg:Other students are playing outside.(其他学生在外面玩。)
2. 作代词(pron.):“其他人(或物)”
单独使用时,通常用复数形式 others(= other + 名词复数),表示 “其余的人或物”(泛指)。
eg:Some students are reading, others are writing.
(一些学生在读书,另一些在写字。)
He helped others a lot.(他帮助了很多人。)
常见搭配:
some... others...:“一些…… 另一些……”(表示泛指的部分分属)。
eg:Some like sports, others prefer music.
(一些人喜欢运动,另一些人更喜欢音乐。)
the others:特指某一范围内的 “其余全部”(= the other + 名词复数)。
eg:There are 50 students in our class. 20 are boys, the others are girls.
(我们班有 50 名学生,20 名是男生,其余的是女生。)
3. 易错点提示
与 another 的区别:
another 表示 “三者或三者以上中的另一个”,后接可数名词单数;
the other 表示 “两者中的另一个”。
eg:
I have three pens. One is red, another is blue, and the third is black.
(我有三支笔,一支红,一支蓝,第三支黑。)
I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.
(我有两支笔,一支红,另一支蓝。)
单复数混淆:
other 作形容词时,后接复数名词(other books);
作代词表示 “其他人 / 物” 时,用 others(不能用 other 单独指代复数)。
错误:Some are here, other are there.
正确:Some are here, others are there.
Exercises
一、根据音标写单词
1./ (r)/ _________
二、单项选择
1.I have two cats. One is white, _______ is black.
A. other B. the other C. others
2.Some students like math, _______ like Chinese.
A. other B. the other C. others
3.Do you have _______ questions
A. other B. another C. others
4.There are five apples. One is for you, and ___ are for your family.
A. the other B. the others C. other
三、用 other, the other, others, the others 填空
1.He has two sons. One is a doctor, _________ is a teacher.
2.Some people enjoy reading, _______ prefer watching TV.
3.There are 10 students in the group. Three are from America, __________ are from China.
4.I don’t like this shirt. Can you show me _______ one
四、翻译句子
1.我有两个姐姐,一个是老师,另一个是护士。
2.一些学生在跑步,另一些在打篮球。
参考答案:
一、other
二、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B
三、1. the other 2. others 3. the others 4. another
四、1.I have two sisters. One is a teacher, the other is a nurse.
2.Some students are running, others are playing basketball.
②*each /i t / adj./pron.
用法:
1. 作形容词(adj.):“每个的;各自的”
后接可数名词单数,强调个体,指两个或两个以上中的 “每一个”(无范围限制,可用于两者或多者)。
eg:Each student has a book.(每个学生都有一本书。)
There is a tree on each side of the road.(路的每一边都有一棵树。)
注意:each 作形容词时,名词前不能加冠词(a/an/the)或物主代词(my/his 等),直接修饰名词。
错误:each the student /each my pen
正确:each student /each pen
2. 作代词(pron.):“每个;各自”
单独使用,指代单数名词,在句中可作主语、宾语或同位语。
作主语:谓语动词用单数形式。
eg:Each has a different idea.(每个人都有不同的想法。)
作宾语:eg:I gave a gift to each.(我给每个人都送了一份礼物。)
作同位语:放在主语后,谓语动词与主语保持一致(主语是复数时,谓语用复数)。eg:They each have a key.(他们每个人都有一把钥匙。)
3. 常见搭配与句型
each of + 复数名词 / 代词:表示 “…… 中的每一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。eg:Each of the girls is happy.(每个女孩都很高兴。)
注意:of 后必须接复数名词或代词宾格(如 us/them)。
each...other:“互相;彼此”(见之前的 “each other” 用法)。
every 与 each 的区别:
特点 each every
范围 可用于两者或多者 仅用于三者或三者以上
强调 强调个体(“各个”) 强调全体(“全部”)
搭配 可单独作代词;可接 of 不能单独作代词;不能接 of
例子 There are two books. Each is new. Every student likes English.
Exercises
一、根据音标写单词
/i t / _________
二、单项选择
1._______ student in our class works hard.
A. Each B. Every C. Both
2.There are three books on the desk. _______ of them is mine.
A. Each B. Every C. All
3.They _______ have a dictionary.
A. each B. every C. all
4._______ of the two boys is from America.
A. Every B. Each C. All
三、用 each 或 every 填空
1___________ child needs love and care.
There are two trees in the yard. _______ tree is tall.
2.She goes to the park _______ Sunday.
3._______ of us has a dream.
四、翻译句子
1.这两个男孩各自有一辆自行车。
2.每个学生都应该遵守校规。
参考答案
一、each
二、1. A(each 可接 of,此处也可用 every,但 each 更强调个体);
A(each of 是固定搭配);
A(each 作同位语);
4. B(each 可用于两者)
三、1. Every/Each(every 强调全体,each 强调个体,均可);
Each(用于两者);
3. every(表示 “每一个周日”,强调规律性);
4. Each(each of 固定搭配)
四、1.Each of the two boys has a bike. / The two boys each have a bike.
2.Each/Every student should follow the school rules.
③*a bit / b t/
用法:
1. 基本含义:“有点儿;稍微”,用于修饰形容词、副词或动词,表达程度较轻。
修饰形容词 / 副词:相当于 “a little”,可互换。
eg:The soup is a bit hot.(这汤有点儿烫。)
She runs a bit faster than me.(她跑得比我稍快一点。)
修饰动词:表示动作的程度轻微。
eg:I’m feeling a bit better today.(我今天感觉好点儿了。)
He knows a bit about computers.(他对电脑稍微懂一点。)
2. 否定形式:“not a bit”
表示 “一点也不”,相当于 “not at all”。
eg:Are you tired — Not a bit.(你累吗?—— 一点也不累。)
He’s not a bit interested in football.(他对足球一点也不感兴趣。)
3. 与 “a little” 的区别(初中重点)
用法 a bit a little
修饰形容词 / 副词 有点(如:a bit cold) 有点如:(a little cold)
修饰不可数名词 需加 “of”(如:a bit of water) 直接加(如:a little water)
否定含义 not a bit = 一点也不 not a little = 非常(= very)
eg:
There’s a bit of milk in the glass.(杯子里有一点牛奶。)
There’s a little milk in the glass.(同上)
He was not a little angry.(他非常生气。)
Exercises
一、单项选择
1.This shirt is _______ too big for me.
A. a bit B. a bit of C. little
2.There is _______ water in the bottle. Let’s go buy some.
A. a bit B. a bit of C. a little of
3.— Do you like the movie
— _______. It’s boring.
A. Not a bit B. Not a little C. A bit
4.She is _______ hungry after the long walk.
A. a bit of B. a little C. bit
二、用 “a bit” 或 “a bit of” 填空
1.Could you turn down the music It’s _______ loud.
2.I need _________ time to finish the work.
3.The story is _______ difficult for a 7-year-old.
4.There’s _________ snow on the ground.
四、翻译句子
1.我有点渴,想喝点水。
2.他一点也不喜欢这个礼物。
参考答案:
一、1. A(修饰形容词 big,用 a bit);2. B(修饰不可数名词 water,用 a bit of);3. A(根据 “boring” 可知 “一点也不喜欢”);4. B(修饰形容词 hungry,a little 与 a bit 均可)
二、1. a bit;2. a bit of;3. a bit;4. a bit of
三、1.I’m a bit thirsty and want a bit of water.
2.He doesn’t like the gift a bit. / He’s not a bit interested in the gift.
④* nervous / n v s/ adj.
用法:
1. 作形容词(adj.):“紧张的;焦虑的;神经质的”
主要用来描述人因担心、害怕或压力而产生的情绪状态,常与介词 about 搭配,构成 “be nervous about sth./doing sth.” 结构,意为 “对…… 感到紧张”。
eg:She felt nervous before the exam.(考试前她感到很紧张。)
He is nervous about speaking in public.(他对在公众面前讲话感到紧张。)
也可描述事物 “神经的;与神经有关的”(初中阶段较少涉及)。
eg:nervous system(神经系统)
2. 常见搭配与句型
be nervous of...:“害怕……;对…… 胆怯”(用法与 “be nervous about” 相近)。
eg:The little girl is nervous of dogs.(这个小女孩怕狗。)
make sb. nervous:“使某人紧张”。
eg:Loud music makes me nervous.( loud 的音乐让我紧张。)
近义词辨析(初中常见)
单词 含义与用法
nervous 强调因担心结果或未知情况而产生的 “紧张、焦虑”(如考试、演讲前的情绪)。
anxious 侧重 “渴望、担忧”,既可以表示对某事的迫切期待,也可以指因可能发生的坏事而焦虑。
例 He’s nervous about the interview.(他对面试感到紧张。)She’s anxious to go home.(她渴望回家。)
Exercises
一、根据音标写单词
/ n v s/ _________
二、单项选择
1.I always feel _______ before a big test.
A. nervous B. happy C. relaxed
2.The loud noise _______ me nervous.
A. makes B. keeps C. lets
3.She is nervous _______ talking to strangers.
A. in B. about C. with
4.— Why are you so _______
— Because I have to give a speech tomorrow.
A. angry B. nervous C. excited
三、用 nervous 的适当形式填空
1.He looks _______. Is he worried about the game
2.The _______ boy couldn’t say a word in front of the class.
3.Waiting for the result made her feel _______.
四、翻译句子
1.我对即将到来的英语演讲感到紧张。
2.陌生人的注视使她很紧张。
参考答案:
一、nervous
二、1. A(考试前的情绪用 nervous);2. A(make sb. nervous 固定搭配);3. B(be nervous about 是固定短语);4. B(根据 “要演讲” 可知是 “紧张”)
三、1. nervous;2. nervous;3. nervous(feel 后接形容词作表语)
四、1.I’m nervous about the coming English speech.
2.The strangers’ stare made her very nervous.
⑤*want /w nt/ v./n.
用法:
1. 作动词(v.):“想要;需要;缺乏”
(1)表示 “想要”,后接不同成分构成常见句型:
want + 名词 / 代词:想要某物。
eg:I want a cup of tea.(我想要一杯茶。)
She wants that book.(她想要那本书。)
want to do sth.:想要做某事(主语是人,强调主动意愿)。
eg:He wants to play basketball after school.(他放学后想打篮球。)
Do you want to go shopping with me (你想和我一起去购物吗?)
want sb. to do sth.:想要某人做某事。
eg:My mother wants me to clean my room.(妈妈想让我打扫房间。)
The teacher wants us to finish the homework on time.
(老师想让我们按时完成作业。)
want + 名词 + 形容词:想要某物处于某种状态。
eg:I want the door open.(我想让门开着。)
(2)表示 “需要”(主语多为物,相当于 “need”)。
eg:The car wants repairing.(这辆车需要修理。)
= The car needs to be repaired.
(3)表示 “缺乏;缺少”(多用于否定句或疑问句)。
eg:He never wants for money.(他从不缺钱。)
What do you want for your birthday (你生日想要什么?)
2. 作名词(n.):“需求;需要;缺乏”(初中较少见,了解即可)
eg:There’s a great want of water in the area.(这个地区严重缺水。)
We should meet the wants of the people.(我们应该满足人民的需求。)
3. 常见搭配与句型转换
want 的否定句:借助助动词 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
eg:She doesn’t want to go there.(她不想去那里。)
want 的一般疑问句:将助动词提前。
eg:Do you want a new pen (你想要一支新钢笔吗?)
Exercises
一、根据音标写单词
/w nt/ _________
二、单项选择
1.They _______ to visit the Great Wall next week.
A. want B. wants C. wanting
2.My parents _______ me _______ hard at school.
A. want; study B. want; to study C. wants; to study
3.The broken bike _______ repairing.
A. want B. wants C. to want
4.— What do you _______ for dinner
— Some noodles, please.
want B. wants C. wanted
三、用 want 的适当形式填空
1.She _______ (want) a cup of coffee now.
2.Do you _______ (want) to go to the park with us
3.The children _______ (want) their parents to play with them.
4.This shirt _______ (want) washing.
四、按要求改写句子
1.He wants a new computer.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ he _______ a new computer
2.They want to go swimming.(改为否定句)
They _______ _______ to go swimming.
3.My mother wants me to help her.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:help her)
What _______ your mother _______ you to _______
五、翻译句子
1.我想要一个苹果。
2.她想让我教她英语。
3.这台机器需要修理。
参考答案:
一、want
二、1. A(主语 they 是复数,用动词原形);2. B(want sb. to do sth. 固定搭配,主语 parents 是复数);3. B(主语 bike 是单数,动词用第三人称单数);4. A(助动词 do 后接动词原形)
三、1. wants(主语 she 是第三人称单数,一般现在时);2. want(助动词 do 后接原形);3. want(主语 children 是复数);4. wants(主语 shirt 是单数)
四、1. Does; want(主语 he 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does,后接原形);2. don’t; want(主语 they 是复数,否定用 don’t);3. does; want; do(划线部分是动作,用 what 提问,助动词 does 后接原形)
五、1.I want an apple.
2.She wants me to teach her English.
3.This machine wants repairing. / This machine needs to be repaired.
⑥*make /me k/ v.
用法:
1. 作动词,意为 “制作;制造”
后接具体物品,强调从无到有的 “制作” 过程。
She can make a cake.(她会做蛋糕。)
The workers make cars in this factory.(工人们在这家工厂造汽车。)
2. 作动词,意为 “使;让”
常用结构:make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(宾补可以是形容词、动词原形、名词等)。
形容词作宾补:The news made her happy.(这个消息让她很开心。)
动词原形作宾补(被动语态中需加 to):
My mother makes me clean my room.(妈妈让我打扫房间。)
I was made to clean my room by my mother.
名词作宾补:We made him our monitor.(我们选他当班长。)
3. 作动词,意为 “制定;安排”
常见搭配:make a plan(制定计划)、make a decision(做决定)、make an appointment(预约)。
They made a plan for the trip.(他们为旅行制定了计划。)
4. 作动词,意为 “获得;挣得”。常与金钱、分数等搭配。
He makes 1000 yuan a week.(他每周挣 1000 元。)
She made good grades in the exam.(她考试取得了好成绩。)
5. 固定短语
make friends with... 与…… 交朋友:I want to make friends with him.(我想和他交朋友。)
make sure 确保;查明:Make sure you lock the door.(确保你锁了门。)
make up 编造;组成:He made up a story.(他编了一个故事。)
make sense 有意义;讲得通:
This sentence doesn’t make sense.(这个句子讲不通。)
Exercises
一、用 make 的适当形式填空
1.My father ______ a kite for me yesterday.
2.The loud music ______ me feel terrible.
3.They ____________ (not make) a decision yet.
4.Let’s ______ a plan for the weekend.
She was ______ to wait for an hour.
二、单项选择
1.The teacher made him ______ his homework again.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
2.We should try to ______ friends with people around us.
A. do B. make C. get D. take
3.The bad weather ______ us change our plan.
A. made B. kept C. let D. asked
4.This story ______ no sense. Nobody believes it.
A. does B. makes C. takes D. gets
三、句型转换
1.My mother makes me practice the piano every day.(改为被动语态)
I ______ ______ ______ practice the piano every day by my mother.
2.The film made her sad.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the film make her ______
参考答案
一、填空1.made 2. makes 3. haven’t made 4. make 5. made
二、单选1.A 2. B 3. A 4. B
三、句型转换1.am made to 2.How did; feel
⑦*feel /fi l/ v.
1. 作连系动词,意为 “感觉;感到”
后接形容词作表语,强调 “身体或心理上的感受”。
I feel cold in this room.(在这个房间里我觉得冷。)
She felt happy when she heard the news.
(听到这个消息时,她感到很高兴。)
2. 作实义动词,意为 “触摸;摸起来”
强调用手等感官接触物体,感受其质感。
Feel the cloth—it’s very soft.(摸摸这块布,它很软。)
The stone feels smooth.(这块石头摸起来很光滑。)
3. 作实义动词,意为 “觉得;认为”
后接宾语从句,表达主观感受或判断。
I feel that he is telling the truth.(我觉得他在说真话。)
She feels (that) it’s a good idea.(她认为这是个好主意。)
4. 固定短语
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事:
I feel like eating ice cream.(我想吃冰淇淋。)
feel better 感觉好一些:
Take this medicine, and you’ll feel better.
(吃了这药,你会感觉好一些。)
Exercises
一、用 feel 的适当形式填空:
The old man ______ lonely after his children left home.
二、单项选择:
She ______ like taking a walk in the park after dinner.
feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling
3.When I saw the snake, I ______ afraid.
A. fall B. fell C. felt D. feel
4.She didn't ______ like eating anything because she was ill.
A. feel B. fell C. feels D. feeling
5.The mother made her son ______ sorry for what he had done.
A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt
三、句型转换
1.I feel excited when I see the movie. (对划线部分提问)
______ do you ______ when you see the movie
2.The story makes me feel moved. (改为被动语态)
I _____________ moved by the story.
3.He feels like drinking some orange juice. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ like drinking any orange juice.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我感觉好像感冒了。I ______ ______ I have a cold.
2.她触摸这块布,觉得它很柔软。
She touched the cloth and ______ it _________ very soft.
3.他认为帮助他人是他的职责。
He ______ ______ his duty to help others.
4.这个小女孩在陌生人面前感到害羞。
The little girl ______ ______ in front of strangers.
参考答案:
一、用 feel 的适当形式填空
1.felt 2.feels 3.feeling 4.felt 5.feels
二、单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A
三、句型转换
1.How; feel 2.am made to feel 3.doesn't feel 4.Did; feel 5.How comfortable
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.feel like 2.felt; was / felt 3.feels it 4.feels shy
⑧*write /ra t/ v.
动词(v.):写;写作;写信(给某人)
基本含义:表示 “书写” 的动作,或 “创作、撰写” 文字内容。
eg:She writes a letter to her mother every week.
她每周给妈妈写一封信。
eg:He wants to write a story about his hometown.
他想写一个关于家乡的故事。
常用搭配:
write down 写下;记下
eg:Please write down your name. 请写下你的名字。
write to sb. 给某人写信
eg:I often write to my pen pal. 我经常给笔友写信。
write a composition 写作文
eg:We need to write a composition about animals.
我们要写一篇关于动物的作文。
时态变化:
过去式:wrote
过去分词:written
现在分词:writing
eg:She wrote a poem yesterday. 她昨天写了一首诗。
Exercises
一、用 write 的适当形式填空
1.My sister _______ (write) a diary every night.
2.Tom _______ (write) an email to his teacher just now.
3.Please _______ (write) down these new words.
4.They ___________ (write) a report when I came in.
二、单项选择
1.She often _______ letters to her grandparents.
A. writes B. write C. wrote D. writing
2.Don’t forget _______ down the phone number.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote
3.My brother _______ a story for 2 hours yesterday.
A. writes B. wrote C. was writing D. is writing
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.请给你的父母写一封信,告诉他们你的学校生活。
Please _______ _______ _______ _______, and tell them about your school life.
2.他昨天花了两小时写这篇作文。
He _______ two hours _______ this composition yesterday.
参考答案
一、填空
1.writes(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数)
2.wrote(just now 提示用过去式)
3.write(祈使句用动词原形)
4.were writing(when 引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时)
二、选择
1.A(often 提示一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数)
2.B(forget to do sth 忘记做某事)
3.C(for 2 hours 提示动作持续,用过去进行时)
三、翻译
1.write a letter to your parents
2.spent;writing(spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事)
⑨* wish /w / v./n.
用法:
1. 动词(v.):希望;祝愿
表示 “希望某事发生” 或 “向某人表达祝愿”,
基本用法 1:表达对现在或未来的希望(但实现可能性较小)
后接宾语从句时,从句常用虚拟语气(与事实相反):
对现在的希望:从句用过去式(be 动词用 were)。
eg:I wish I were a bird.(我希望我是一只鸟。→ 事实:我不是鸟)
对未来的希望:从句用 “would/could + 动词原形”。
eg:She wishes she could fly.(她希望自己会飞。→ 事实:她不会飞)
基本用法 2:表达 “祝愿”
后接 “宾语 + 宾语补足语”,或直接接祝愿的内容。
eg:We wish you a happy birthday.(我们祝你生日快乐。)
eg:I wish you good luck.(我祝你好运。)
基本用法 3:wish to do sth 希望做某事
表示主语自己希望做某事(可能性可大可小)。
eg:He wishes to visit Paris.(他希望去巴黎旅游。)
基本用法 4:wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
例句:I wish you to come early.(我希望你早点来。)
2. 名词(n.):愿望;祝愿
可数名词,常用复数形式表达 “多个愿望”。
eg:He has many wishes for the new year.
(他对新年有很多愿望。)
eg:Please send my best wishes to your family.
(请向你的家人致以我最美好的祝愿。)
3.易混淆点辨析
wish vs hope
两者都表示 “希望”,但区别在于:
hope 强调 “有实现可能的希望”,后接从句时用陈述语气
(如:I hope I can pass the exam.)。
wish 强调 “难以实现的愿望”,后接从句时常用虚拟语气
(如:I wish I could pass the exam. → 暗含可能性小)
Exercises
一、用 wish 的适当形式填空
1.She _______ (wish) she could speak English fluently.
2.We send our best _______ (wish) to the new couple.
3.I _______ (wish) to see you soon.
4.My parents _______ (wish) me to study hard.
二、单项选择
1.I wish I _______ a millionaire, but I’m not.
A. am B. was C. were D. will be
2.She _______ her son to be a doctor in the future.
A. hopes B. wishes C. wants D. makes
3.Please give my _______ to your sister.
A. wish B. a wish C. wishes D. wishing
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我希望我现在在海边。
I _______ I _______ at the seaside now.
2.他们祝愿我们旅途愉快。
They _______ us _______ _______ good trip.
3.她希望能参加这个比赛。
She _______ _______ _______ in the competition.
参考答案:
一、填空
1.wishes(主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时)
2.wishes(best wishes 固定搭配,表 “最美好的祝愿”)
3.wish(主语是第一人称,一般现在时)
4.wish(主语是复数,一般现在时)
二、选择
1.C(对现在的虚拟,be 动词用 were)
2.B(wish sb to do sth 固定搭配,hope 后不能接 “宾语 + 不定式”)
3.C(give one’s wishes to sb 向某人致以祝愿,用复数)
三、翻译
1.wish;were
2.wish;to have
3.wishes to join
⑩* more /m (r)/ adv./pron.
用法:
1. 限定词 / 代词:更多的(数量);更多的人 / 物
表示数量上 “比之前多”,可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,也可单独作代词指代 “更多的部分”。
修饰名词
可数名词复数:I need more books to read.(我需要更多书来读。)
不可数名词:She wants more water because she’s thirsty.
(她想多喝点水,因为渴了。)
单独作代词
eg:He ate a lot, but he still wanted more.(他吃了很多,但还想要更多。)
例句:Some students passed the exam, and more failed.
(一些学生通过了考试,更多人没通过。)
2. 副词:更;更多地
用于修饰形容词、副词或动词,表示程度上 “更……”。
修饰形容词 / 副词比较级(构成 “比较级 + and + 比较级” 结构,表 “越来越……”)
eg:It’s getting more and more cold.(天气变得越来越冷了。)
eg:She runs more quickly than me.(她跑得比我更快。)
修饰动词
eg:You should practice more to improve your English.
(你应该多练习来提高英语。)
3. 与固定搭配结合
more than:超过;不仅仅
eg:He has lived here for more than 10 years.
(他在这里住了超过 10 年。)
eg:She is more than a teacher—she’s our friend.
(她不仅仅是老师,还是我们的朋友。)
no more:不再
eg:He will no more play computer games.(他不会再玩电脑游戏了。)
the more... the more...:越…… 越……
eg:The more you read, the more you learn.(你读得越多,学到的就越多。)
4. 与比较级相关的用法
对于多音节形容词(如 important, beautiful),其比较级由 “more + 形容词原级” 构成:
eg:This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本更有趣。)
副词的比较级若为多音节词,也用 “more + 副词原级”:
eg:She sings more beautifully than her sister.(她唱得比她姐姐更动听。)
Exercises
一、用 more 或其相关搭配填空
1.I want _______ (many) apples than yesterday.
2.The _______ (hard) you work, the better grades you’ll get.
3.He has _______ (much) money than his brother.
4.She needs _______ time to finish the work.
二、单项选择
1.This story is _______ interesting than that one.
A. much B. more C. many D. most
2._______ you practice, _______ you’ll be at speaking.
A. The more; the good B. More; better
C. The more; the better D. More; the better
3.He has _______ three hundred books in his study.
A. more B. more than C. than D. no more
三、翻译句子
1.我需要更多的信息来完成报告。
2.你越努力,就越幸运。
3.她比以前笑得更多了。
参考答案
一、填空
1.more(由 than 可知用比较级,many 的比较级是 more)
2.more(the more... the more... 结构,hard 的比较级是 harder,但此处需与 the 搭配,用 more)
3.more(由 than 可知用比较级,much 的比较级是 more)
4.more(表示 “更多的时间”,直接用 more 修饰不可数名词 time)
二、选择
1.B(interesting 是多音节词,比较级用 more + 原级)
2.C(the more... the better... 固定结构,意为 “越…… 越……”)
3.B(more than 表示 “超过”,符合句意)
三、翻译
1.I need more information to finish the report.
2.The harder you work, the luckier you’ll be.
3.She smiles more than before.
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2025年秋新外研版七年级上册Starter Welcome to junior high课时7
Words and expressions
教师姓名: 班级: 使用时间: .
①* other / (r)/ adj./pron.
用法:
1. 作形容词(adj.):“其他的;另外的”
后接可数名词复数(表示 “其余的人或物”),或不可数名词(表示 “其他的……”),强调除已提及的之外的部分。
eg:I have two pens. One is red, and the other is blue.
(我有两支笔,一支红色,另一支蓝色。)
Do you have other ideas (你有其他想法吗?)
She likes English and other subjects.(她喜欢英语和其他科目。)
常见搭配:
the other:特指两者中的 “另一个”,后接可数名词单数(也可省略名词,直接指代)。
eg:There are two books on the desk. One is mine, the other is Lucy’s.(桌上有两本书,一本是我的,另一本是露西的。)
other + 名词复数:泛指 “其他的……”,无范围限制。
eg:Other students are playing outside.(其他学生在外面玩。)
2. 作代词(pron.):“其他人(或物)”
单独使用时,通常用复数形式 others(= other + 名词复数),表示 “其余的人或物”(泛指)。
eg:Some students are reading, others are writing.
(一些学生在读书,另一些在写字。)
He helped others a lot.(他帮助了很多人。)
常见搭配:
some... others...:“一些…… 另一些……”(表示泛指的部分分属)。
eg:Some like sports, others prefer music.
(一些人喜欢运动,另一些人更喜欢音乐。)
the others:特指某一范围内的 “其余全部”(= the other + 名词复数)。
eg:There are 50 students in our class. 20 are boys, the others are girls.
(我们班有 50 名学生,20 名是男生,其余的是女生。)
3. 易错点提示
与 another 的区别:
another 表示 “三者或三者以上中的另一个”,后接可数名词单数;
the other 表示 “两者中的另一个”。
eg:
I have three pens. One is red, another is blue, and the third is black.
(我有三支笔,一支红,一支蓝,第三支黑。)
I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.
(我有两支笔,一支红,另一支蓝。)
单复数混淆:
other 作形容词时,后接复数名词(other books);
作代词表示 “其他人 / 物” 时,用 others(不能用 other 单独指代复数)。
错误:Some are here, other are there.
正确:Some are here, others are there.
Exercises
一、根据音标写单词
1./ (r)/ _________
二、单项选择
1.I have two cats. One is white, _______ is black.
A. other B. the other C. others
2.Some students like math, _______ like Chinese.
A. other B. the other C. others
3.Do you have _______ questions
A. other B. another C. others
4.There are five apples. One is for you, and ___ are for your family.
A. the other B. the others C. other
三、用 other, the other, others, the others 填空
1.He has two sons. One is a doctor, _________ is a teacher.
2.Some people enjoy reading, _______ prefer watching TV.
3.There are 10 students in the group. Three are from America, __________ are from China.
4.I don’t like this shirt. Can you show me _______ one
四、翻译句子
1.我有两个姐姐,一个是老师,另一个是护士。
一些学生在跑步,另一些在打篮球。
②*each /i t / adj./pron.
用法:
1. 作形容词(adj.):“每个的;各自的”
后接可数名词单数,强调个体,指两个或两个以上中的 “每一个”(无范围限制,可用于两者或多者)。
eg:Each student has a book.(每个学生都有一本书。)
There is a tree on each side of the road.(路的每一边都有一棵树。)
注意:each 作形容词时,名词前不能加冠词(a/an/the)或物主代词(my/his 等),直接修饰名词。
错误:each the student /each my pen
正确:each student /each pen
2. 作代词(pron.):“每个;各自”
单独使用,指代单数名词,在句中可作主语、宾语或同位语。
作主语:谓语动词用单数形式。
eg:Each has a different idea.(每个人都有不同的想法。)
作宾语:eg:I gave a gift to each.(我给每个人都送了一份礼物。)
作同位语:放在主语后,谓语动词与主语保持一致(主语是复数时,谓语用复数)。eg:They each have a key.(他们每个人都有一把钥匙。)
3. 常见搭配与句型
each of + 复数名词 / 代词:表示 “…… 中的每一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。eg:Each of the girls is happy.(每个女孩都很高兴。)
注意:of 后必须接复数名词或代词宾格(如 us/them)。
each...other:“互相;彼此”(见之前的 “each other” 用法)。
every 与 each 的区别:
特点 each every
范围 可用于两者或多者 仅用于三者或三者以上
强调 强调个体(“各个”) 强调全体(“全部”)
搭配 可单独作代词;可接 of 不能单独作代词;不能接 of
例子 There are two books. Each is new. Every student likes English.
Exercises
一、根据音标写单词
/i t / _________
二、单项选择
1._______ student in our class works hard.
A. Each B. Every C. Both
2.There are three books on the desk. _______ of them is mine.
A. Each B. Every C. All
3.They _______ have a dictionary.
A. each B. every C. all
4._______ of the two boys is from America.
A. Every B. Each C. All
三、用 each 或 every 填空
1___________ child needs love and care.
There are two trees in the yard. _______ tree is tall.
2.She goes to the park _______ Sunday.
3._______ of us has a dream.
四、翻译句子
1.这两个男孩各自有一辆自行车。
2.每个学生都应该遵守校规。
③*a bit / b t/
用法:
1. 基本含义:“有点儿;稍微”,用于修饰形容词、副词或动词,表达程度较轻。
修饰形容词 / 副词:相当于 “a little”,可互换。
eg:The soup is a bit hot.(这汤有点儿烫。)
She runs a bit faster than me.(她跑得比我稍快一点。)
修饰动词:表示动作的程度轻微。
eg:I’m feeling a bit better today.(我今天感觉好点儿了。)
He knows a bit about computers.(他对电脑稍微懂一点。)
2. 否定形式:“not a bit”
表示 “一点也不”,相当于 “not at all”。
eg:Are you tired — Not a bit.(你累吗?—— 一点也不累。)
He’s not a bit interested in football.(他对足球一点也不感兴趣。)
3. 与 “a little” 的区别(初中重点)
用法 a bit a little
修饰形容词 / 副词 有点(如:a bit cold) 有点如:(a little cold)
修饰不可数名词 需加 “of”(如:a bit of water) 直接加(如:a little water)
否定含义 not a bit = 一点也不 not a little = 非常(= very)
eg:
There’s a bit of milk in the glass.(杯子里有一点牛奶。)
There’s a little milk in the glass.(同上)
He was not a little angry.(他非常生气。)
Exercises
一、单项选择
1.This shirt is _______ too big for me.
A. a bit B. a bit of C. little
2.There is _______ water in the bottle. Let’s go buy some.
A. a bit B. a bit of C. a little of
3.— Do you like the movie
— _______. It’s boring.
A. Not a bit B. Not a little C. A bit
4.She is _______ hungry after the long walk.
A. a bit of B. a little C. bit
二、用 “a bit” 或 “a bit of” 填空
1.Could you turn down the music It’s _______ loud.
2.I need _________ time to finish the work.
3.The story is _______ difficult for a 7-year-old.
4.There’s _________ snow on the ground.
四、翻译句子
1.我有点渴,想喝点水。
2.他一点也不喜欢这个礼物。
④* nervous / n v s/ adj.
用法:
1. 作形容词(adj.):“紧张的;焦虑的;神经质的”
主要用来描述人因担心、害怕或压力而产生的情绪状态,常与介词 about 搭配,构成 “be nervous about sth./doing sth.” 结构,意为 “对…… 感到紧张”。
eg:She felt nervous before the exam.(考试前她感到很紧张。)
He is nervous about speaking in public.(他对在公众面前讲话感到紧张。)
也可描述事物 “神经的;与神经有关的”(初中阶段较少涉及)。
eg:nervous system(神经系统)
2. 常见搭配与句型
be nervous of...:“害怕……;对…… 胆怯”(用法与 “be nervous about” 相近)。
eg:The little girl is nervous of dogs.(这个小女孩怕狗。)
make sb. nervous:“使某人紧张”。
eg:Loud music makes me nervous.( loud 的音乐让我紧张。)
近义词辨析(初中常见)
单词 含义与用法
nervous 强调因担心结果或未知情况而产生的 “紧张、焦虑”(如考试、演讲前的情绪)。
anxious 侧重 “渴望、担忧”,既可以表示对某事的迫切期待,也可以指因可能发生的坏事而焦虑。
例 He’s nervous about the interview.(他对面试感到紧张。)She’s anxious to go home.(她渴望回家。)
Exercises
一、根据音标写单词
/ n v s/ _________
二、单项选择
1.I always feel _______ before a big test.
A. nervous B. happy C. relaxed
2.The loud noise _______ me nervous.
A. makes B. keeps C. lets
3.She is nervous _______ talking to strangers.
A. in B. about C. with
4.— Why are you so _______
— Because I have to give a speech tomorrow.
A. angry B. nervous C. excited
三、用 nervous 的适当形式填空
1.He looks _______. Is he worried about the game
2.The _______ boy couldn’t say a word in front of the class.
3.Waiting for the result made her feel _______.
四、翻译句子
1.我对即将到来的英语演讲感到紧张。
2.陌生人的注视使她很紧张。
⑤*want /w nt/ v./n.
用法:
1. 作动词(v.):“想要;需要;缺乏”
(1)表示 “想要”,后接不同成分构成常见句型:
want + 名词 / 代词:想要某物。
eg:I want a cup of tea.(我想要一杯茶。)
She wants that book.(她想要那本书。)
want to do sth.:想要做某事(主语是人,强调主动意愿)。
eg:He wants to play basketball after school.(他放学后想打篮球。)
Do you want to go shopping with me (你想和我一起去购物吗?)
want sb. to do sth.:想要某人做某事。
eg:My mother wants me to clean my room.(妈妈想让我打扫房间。)
The teacher wants us to finish the homework on time.
(老师想让我们按时完成作业。)
want + 名词 + 形容词:想要某物处于某种状态。
eg:I want the door open.(我想让门开着。)
(2)表示 “需要”(主语多为物,相当于 “need”)。
eg:The car wants repairing.(这辆车需要修理。)
= The car needs to be repaired.
(3)表示 “缺乏;缺少”(多用于否定句或疑问句)。
eg:He never wants for money.(他从不缺钱。)
What do you want for your birthday (你生日想要什么?)
2. 作名词(n.):“需求;需要;缺乏”(初中较少见,了解即可)
eg:There’s a great want of water in the area.(这个地区严重缺水。)
We should meet the wants of the people.(我们应该满足人民的需求。)
3. 常见搭配与句型转换
want 的否定句:借助助动词 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
eg:She doesn’t want to go there.(她不想去那里。)
want 的一般疑问句:将助动词提前。
eg:Do you want a new pen (你想要一支新钢笔吗?)
Exercises
一、根据音标写单词
/w nt/ _________
二、单项选择
1.They _______ to visit the Great Wall next week.
A. want B. wants C. wanting
2.My parents _______ me _______ hard at school.
A. want; study B. want; to study C. wants; to study
3.The broken bike _______ repairing.
A. want B. wants C. to want
4.— What do you _______ for dinner
— Some noodles, please.
want B. wants C. wanted
三、用 want 的适当形式填空
1.She _______ (want) a cup of coffee now.
2.Do you _______ (want) to go to the park with us
3.The children _______ (want) their parents to play with them.
4.This shirt _______ (want) washing.
四、按要求改写句子
1.He wants a new computer.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ he _______ a new computer
2.They want to go swimming.(改为否定句)
They _______ _______ to go swimming.
3.My mother wants me to help her.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:help her)
What _______ your mother _______ you to _______
五、翻译句子
1.我想要一个苹果。
2.她想让我教她英语。
这台机器需要修理。
⑥*make /me k/ v.
用法:
1. 作动词,意为 “制作;制造”
后接具体物品,强调从无到有的 “制作” 过程。
She can make a cake.(她会做蛋糕。)
The workers make cars in this factory.(工人们在这家工厂造汽车。)
2. 作动词,意为 “使;让”
常用结构:make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(宾补可以是形容词、动词原形、名词等)。
形容词作宾补:The news made her happy.(这个消息让她很开心。)
动词原形作宾补(被动语态中需加 to):
My mother makes me clean my room.(妈妈让我打扫房间。)
I was made to clean my room by my mother.
名词作宾补:We made him our monitor.(我们选他当班长。)
3. 作动词,意为 “制定;安排”
常见搭配:make a plan(制定计划)、make a decision(做决定)、make an appointment(预约)。
They made a plan for the trip.(他们为旅行制定了计划。)
4. 作动词,意为 “获得;挣得”。常与金钱、分数等搭配。
He makes 1000 yuan a week.(他每周挣 1000 元。)
She made good grades in the exam.(她考试取得了好成绩。)
5. 固定短语
make friends with... 与…… 交朋友:I want to make friends with him.(我想和他交朋友。)
make sure 确保;查明:Make sure you lock the door.(确保你锁了门。)
make up 编造;组成:He made up a story.(他编了一个故事。)
make sense 有意义;讲得通:
This sentence doesn’t make sense.(这个句子讲不通。)
Exercises
一、用 make 的适当形式填空
1.My father ______ a kite for me yesterday.
2.The loud music ______ me feel terrible.
3.They ____________ (not make) a decision yet.
4.Let’s ______ a plan for the weekend.
She was ______ to wait for an hour.
二、单项选择
1.The teacher made him ______ his homework again.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
2.We should try to ______ friends with people around us.
A. do B. make C. get D. take
3.The bad weather ______ us change our plan.
A. made B. kept C. let D. asked
4.This story ______ no sense. Nobody believes it.
A. does B. makes C. takes D. gets
三、句型转换
1.My mother makes me practice the piano every day.(改为被动语态)
I ______ ______ ______ practice the piano every day by my mother.
2.The film made her sad.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the film make her ______
⑦*feel /fi l/ v.
1. 作连系动词,意为 “感觉;感到”
后接形容词作表语,强调 “身体或心理上的感受”。
I feel cold in this room.(在这个房间里我觉得冷。)
She felt happy when she heard the news.
(听到这个消息时,她感到很高兴。)
2. 作实义动词,意为 “触摸;摸起来”
强调用手等感官接触物体,感受其质感。
Feel the cloth—it’s very soft.(摸摸这块布,它很软。)
The stone feels smooth.(这块石头摸起来很光滑。)
3. 作实义动词,意为 “觉得;认为”
后接宾语从句,表达主观感受或判断。
I feel that he is telling the truth.(我觉得他在说真话。)
She feels (that) it’s a good idea.(她认为这是个好主意。)
4. 固定短语
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事:
I feel like eating ice cream.(我想吃冰淇淋。)
feel better 感觉好一些:
Take this medicine, and you’ll feel better.
(吃了这药,你会感觉好一些。)
Exercises
一、用 feel 的适当形式填空:
The old man ______ lonely after his children left home.
二、单项选择:
She ______ like taking a walk in the park after dinner.
feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling
3.When I saw the snake, I ______ afraid.
A. fall B. fell C. felt D. feel
4.She didn't ______ like eating anything because she was ill.
A. feel B. fell C. feels D. feeling
5.The mother made her son ______ sorry for what he had done.
A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt
三、句型转换
1.I feel excited when I see the movie. (对划线部分提问)
______ do you ______ when you see the movie
2.The story makes me feel moved. (改为被动语态)
I _____________ moved by the story.
3.He feels like drinking some orange juice. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ like drinking any orange juice.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我感觉好像感冒了。I ______ ______ I have a cold.
2.她触摸这块布,觉得它很柔软。
She touched the cloth and ______ it _________ very soft.
3.他认为帮助他人是他的职责。
He ______ ______ his duty to help others.
4.这个小女孩在陌生人面前感到害羞。
The little girl ______ ______ in front of strangers.
⑧*write /ra t/ v.
动词(v.):写;写作;写信(给某人)
基本含义:表示 “书写” 的动作,或 “创作、撰写” 文字内容。
eg:She writes a letter to her mother every week.
她每周给妈妈写一封信。
eg:He wants to write a story about his hometown.
他想写一个关于家乡的故事。
常用搭配:
write down 写下;记下
eg:Please write down your name. 请写下你的名字。
write to sb. 给某人写信
eg:I often write to my pen pal. 我经常给笔友写信。
write a composition 写作文
eg:We need to write a composition about animals.
我们要写一篇关于动物的作文。
时态变化:
过去式:wrote
过去分词:written
现在分词:writing
eg:She wrote a poem yesterday. 她昨天写了一首诗。
Exercises
一、用 write 的适当形式填空
1.My sister _______ (write) a diary every night.
2.Tom _______ (write) an email to his teacher just now.
3.Please _______ (write) down these new words.
4.They ___________ (write) a report when I came in.
二、单项选择
1.She often _______ letters to her grandparents.
A. writes B. write C. wrote D. writing
2.Don’t forget _______ down the phone number.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote
3.My brother _______ a story for 2 hours yesterday.
A. writes B. wrote C. was writing D. is writing
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.请给你的父母写一封信,告诉他们你的学校生活。
Please _______ _______ _______ _______, and tell them about your school life.
2.他昨天花了两小时写这篇作文。
He _______ two hours _______ this composition yesterday.
⑨* wish /w / v./n.
用法:
1. 动词(v.):希望;祝愿
表示 “希望某事发生” 或 “向某人表达祝愿”,
基本用法 1:表达对现在或未来的希望(但实现可能性较小)
后接宾语从句时,从句常用虚拟语气(与事实相反):
对现在的希望:从句用过去式(be 动词用 were)。
eg:I wish I were a bird.(我希望我是一只鸟。→ 事实:我不是鸟)
对未来的希望:从句用 “would/could + 动词原形”。
eg:She wishes she could fly.(她希望自己会飞。→ 事实:她不会飞)
基本用法 2:表达 “祝愿”
后接 “宾语 + 宾语补足语”,或直接接祝愿的内容。
eg:We wish you a happy birthday.(我们祝你生日快乐。)
eg:I wish you good luck.(我祝你好运。)
基本用法 3:wish to do sth 希望做某事
表示主语自己希望做某事(可能性可大可小)。
eg:He wishes to visit Paris.(他希望去巴黎旅游。)
基本用法 4:wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
例句:I wish you to come early.(我希望你早点来。)
2. 名词(n.):愿望;祝愿
可数名词,常用复数形式表达 “多个愿望”。
eg:He has many wishes for the new year.
(他对新年有很多愿望。)
eg:Please send my best wishes to your family.
(请向你的家人致以我最美好的祝愿。)
3.易混淆点辨析
wish vs hope
两者都表示 “希望”,但区别在于:
hope 强调 “有实现可能的希望”,后接从句时用陈述语气
(如:I hope I can pass the exam.)。
wish 强调 “难以实现的愿望”,后接从句时常用虚拟语气
(如:I wish I could pass the exam. → 暗含可能性小)
Exercises
一、用 wish 的适当形式填空
1.She _______ (wish) she could speak English fluently.
2.We send our best _______ (wish) to the new couple.
3.I _______ (wish) to see you soon.
4.My parents _______ (wish) me to study hard.
二、单项选择
1.I wish I _______ a millionaire, but I’m not.
A. am B. was C. were D. will be
2.She _______ her son to be a doctor in the future.
A. hopes B. wishes C. wants D. makes
3.Please give my _______ to your sister.
A. wish B. a wish C. wishes D. wishing
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我希望我现在在海边。
I _______ I _______ at the seaside now.
2.他们祝愿我们旅途愉快。
They _______ us _______ _______ good trip.
3.她希望能参加这个比赛。
She _______ _______ _______ in the competition.
⑩* more /m (r)/ adv./pron.
用法:
1. 限定词 / 代词:更多的(数量);更多的人 / 物
表示数量上 “比之前多”,可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,也可单独作代词指代 “更多的部分”。
修饰名词
可数名词复数:I need more books to read.(我需要更多书来读。)
不可数名词:She wants more water because she’s thirsty.
(她想多喝点水,因为渴了。)
单独作代词
eg:He ate a lot, but he still wanted more.(他吃了很多,但还想要更多。)
例句:Some students passed the exam, and more failed.
(一些学生通过了考试,更多人没通过。)
2. 副词:更;更多地
用于修饰形容词、副词或动词,表示程度上 “更……”。
修饰形容词 / 副词比较级(构成 “比较级 + and + 比较级” 结构,表 “越来越……”)
eg:It’s getting more and more cold.(天气变得越来越冷了。)
eg:She runs more quickly than me.(她跑得比我更快。)
修饰动词
eg:You should practice more to improve your English.
(你应该多练习来提高英语。)
3. 与固定搭配结合
more than:超过;不仅仅
eg:He has lived here for more than 10 years.
(他在这里住了超过 10 年。)
eg:She is more than a teacher—she’s our friend.
(她不仅仅是老师,还是我们的朋友。)
no more:不再
eg:He will no more play computer games.(他不会再玩电脑游戏了。)
the more... the more...:越…… 越……
eg:The more you read, the more you learn.(你读得越多,学到的就越多。)
4. 与比较级相关的用法
对于多音节形容词(如 important, beautiful),其比较级由 “more + 形容词原级” 构成:
eg:This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本更有趣。)
副词的比较级若为多音节词,也用 “more + 副词原级”:
eg:She sings more beautifully than her sister.(她唱得比她姐姐更动听。)
Exercises
一、用 more 或其相关搭配填空
1.I want _______ (many) apples than yesterday.
2.The _______ (hard) you work, the better grades you’ll get.
3.He has _______ (much) money than his brother.
4.She needs _______ time to finish the work.
二、单项选择
1.This story is _______ interesting than that one.
A. much B. more C. many D. most
2._______ you practice, _______ you’ll be at speaking.
A. The more; the good B. More; better
C. The more; the better D. More; the better
3.He has _______ three hundred books in his study.
A. more B. more than C. than D. no more
三、翻译句子
1.我需要更多的信息来完成报告。
2.你越努力,就越幸运。
3.她比以前笑得更多了。
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