(共40张PPT)
Period 1
Unit 2 A life's work
主题语境
人与自我——优秀品行
1．____ v．(使)摆好姿势
2．_____ n．试验
3．_________ n．庭院，院子
4．________ adj．珍稀的；贵重的
5．______ v．擦亮，擦光
6．____ v．(狗)吠叫
课时练案 单元词汇表(Words and expressions)
pose
trial
courtyard
precious
polish
bark
7．_____ n．短文，论说文
8．________ v．包括，由……构成
9．_______ n．食品杂货店
10．_______ adj．遥远的
11．_________ n．名人，明星
12．_______ n．古董，古玩，古物
13．________ n．分析
14．__________ n．最大量，最大值
essay
comprise
grocery
faraway
celebrity
antique
analysis
maximum
1．Before going into their meeting the six foreign ministers _____ (pose) for photographs．
2．People waited outside for the chance to see some ___________ (celebrity)．
3．The odd man ordered his servant _________ (polish) his shoes immediately．
posed
celebrities
to polish
4．The dog kept _______ (bark) when we entered the room，which made my cousin scared．
5．The book _________ (comprise) several chapters，each of which provides valuable insights into different aspects of the subject．
6．They spend their money on things like rent and ___________ (grocery)．
7．Here are some collected ______ (essay) written by famous writers．
barking
comprises
groceries
essays
1．fascinate v．吸引；迷住→___________ n．着迷，迷恋→___________ adj．迷人的→__________ adj．被迷住的；被吸引住的
2．fashion n．时尚→___________ adj．时髦的；流行的
3．complicate v．使复杂化→___________ adj．复杂的；难懂的→_____________ adj．不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→____________ n．使复杂化的难题(或困难)
fascination
fascinating
fascinated
fashionable
complicated
uncomplicated
complication
4．craft n．(某一行业所需的)技能→_________ n．工匠；手艺人→_____________ n．手艺；工艺；技艺
5．prosper v．繁荣；兴旺；成功→___________ adj．富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的
6．restore v．恢复；修复→___________ n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修
craftsman
craftsmanship
prosperous
restoration
7．preserve v．维护，保护；保存→____________ n．保护
8．modest adj．谦虚的，谦逊的→_______ n．谦虚，谦逊
9．dominate v．支配，控制，主宰→__________ n．控制；统治
10．architect n．建筑师→____________ n．建筑风格，建筑设计
11．ambition n．野心；雄心→_________ adj．宏大的，艰巨的
12．associate v．与……有关→___________ n．联系；协会；社团→__________ adj．有联系的
preservation
modesty
domination
architecture
ambitious
association
associated
1．I regret to tell you that the museum is closed today because of the ____________ (restore)．
2．Not being exposed to sunlight is the reason for the good __________
(preserve) of the ancient painting．
3．A new study using data from NASA satellites shows that the Earth becomes greener as a result of (ambition) tree-planting programs in China．
restoration
preservation
ambitious
4．The ___________ (fascinate) lay in the mystery of what was inside the box．
5．In the 1980s，shoulder pads were very ___________ (fashion) in women's clothes．
6．What I really like is _____________ (complicated) designs that are both functional and pleasing．
7．I really appreciate the _______ (modest) of the person who always remains humble despite his great achievements．
fascination
fashionable
uncomplicated
modesty
8．His aim is to achieve total __________ (dominate) of the market through continuous innovation．
9．If a country has a stable political situation，it is likely to be a __________ (prosper) one．
10．My main concern is that there seems to be no ___________ (associate) between the two events．
11．He believes that ____________ (architect) should not only be functional but also aesthetically pleasing．
domination
prosperous
association
architecture
1．________ 为……摆好姿势
2．________________ 对……迷恋
3．___________ 献身于；对……热爱
4．__________ 把……投入……
5．_____________ 不管，不顾
6．___________ 对……的热爱/酷爱
pose for
fascination with
devotion to
put...into...
regardless of
passion for
7．______________ 发源于……，来自……
8．_______________ 从……到……变化
9．_________________ 仅仅，只不过
10．_________ 退让；认输
11．________ 一次也不
12．________________ 使恢复生机；使苏醒
13．_______ 承担；呈现
originate from
range from...to...
nothing more than
back down
not once
bring...back to life
take on
14．_______ 从事；占用；占据
15．_______________ 日复一日
16．_____________ 把……传给，递给
take up
day in，day out
pass on...to
1．All children are entitled to a high-quality education _____________ their race．
2．At the end of a long day，you probably want _________________ to relax．
3．The students took a cultural trip to Dunhuang and _________ pictures in front of the Mogao Caves last week．
4．The musician ___ a lot of energy ____ his performance，which turned out to be a big success．
regardless of
nothing more than
posed for
put
into
5．In his book he deals with a lot of subjects，____________ education __ environmental protection．
6．The experienced artisan would _______ the tricks of the trade __ his students．
7．I won't _______ any more of your time．
8．Both sides refused to _________ and failed to reach an agreement．
ranging from
to
pass on
to
take up
back down
1．precious adj．珍稀的；贵重的
[联想] ①valuable adj．很值钱的；贵重的
②dear adj．宝贵的；珍视的
③costly adj．昂贵的；价格高的
2．comprise v．包括，由……构成
[联想] ①consist of由……组成(或构成)
②be composed of由……组成(或构成)
③ be made up of由……组成
词汇联想 由新知联想已知
3．not once一次也不
[联想] ①at once立刻，马上
②once again再一次，又一次
③once in a while偶尔，间或
④all at once突然
①lens n．(照相机、摄像机的)镜头
②white-haired adj．(老者)白发苍苍的
③remarkable adj．非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的
④high society n．上流社会
⑤nothing more than只不过
课下预习 第一篇课文(Understanding ideas)
⑥pose for... 为……摆好姿势
pose v．(使)摆好姿势
⑦technologically-advanced
equipment技术先进的设备
advanced adj．(技术和理念)先进的
⑧relatively adv．相当地，相对地
relative adj．相比较而言的；比较的
⑨a wide range of各种各样的
range n．一系列
⑩contact n．会见；交往；人际关系；熟人；(尤指工作中有用的)社会关系
connection n．有社交或业务关系的人(或机构)
fashionable adj．时髦人物使用的，(尤指)有钱人常光顾的
grocery n．(NAmE usually grocery store)食品杂货店
ride v．搭乘，乘坐
ride the subway/an elevator/the bus乘地铁/电梯/公共汽车
potential n．潜力，潜质adj．(只作前置定语)潜在的，可能的
achieve/fulfill/reach one's(full)potential(充分)发挥某人的潜能
fascination with/for...对……入迷/着迷
fascination n．着迷，迷恋
fashion n．时尚
come into fashion流行，开始风行
be/go out of fashion不再流行，过时
put...into...投入，将……注入
put effort into (doing)sth．耗费精力(做)某事
each and every每一个，无例外(用于加强语气)
take a day off请一天假
not once一次也不
approach n．(待人接物或思考问题的)方式，方法，态度
an approach to life一种生活方式
uncomplicated adj．不复杂的，简单的；单纯的
integrity n．诚实正直
buy v．收买，买通，贿赂
faraway adj．遥远的
celebrity n．名人，明星
self-interest n．自私自利
passion for对……的热爱/酷爱
passion n．酷爱，热衷的爱好(或活动等)
right up until一直到……right在此处表示强调
more than＋n．不仅仅是……
anthropologist n．人类学家
observe v．观察
Life Behind the Lens①
A white-haired② old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York，always wearing the same blue worker's jacket and simple black running shoes．If you saw him，you'd never think there was anything remarkable③about him．And yet every member of New York's wealthy high society④wanted nothing more than⑤to pose for⑥this man．
This ordinary-looking man was Bill Cunningham，one of the most important American photographers of the last 50 years[1]．
What made Cunningham so great？It certainly wasn't the use of expensive，technologically-advanced equipment⑦．Cunningham always used simple，relatively⑧cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the streets of New York，not in a studio．Nor was it a wide range of⑨contacts⑩and connections ．Although he always knew where fashionable parties and events were happening，Cunningham liked to photograph ordinary people in the poor Bronx as much as VIPs in rich Manhattan．He found inspiration where others could not，in simple，
everyday scenes，such as a man buying oranges at the local grocery store，or a woman riding home on the graffiti-covered subway[2]．These things were real，and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential ．[3]Through his fascination with what people were wearing，and not who they were，he opened the doors of fashion to everyone—fashion as he saw it[4] belonged to the people，not just to high society and big brands．
[2]动词-ing形式短语作定语，分别修饰a man和a woman。
[3]本句是and连接的并列句。“it was within...potential”是强调句型，强调介词短语within their reality。
[4]as sb．sees it/the way sb．sees it 依某人看；照某人看。
Moreover，what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography，and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work．Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day，regardless of the weather．He would even stay outside in a storm，not coming back until he knew he had the right photos．He hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home sick．This devotion and hard work is what we see reflected within his photos[5]．This is what makes them so special．
[5]what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作see的宾语。
Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer，Cunningham's approach to life was uncomplicated ．He lived in a small apartment with a shared washroom．A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal of sausages，eggs and coffee．
Cunningham never accepted the benefits offered to him[6] for being a fashion photographer．He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone，no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered[7]．And if he went to a celebrity party，he was there to work rather than have fun．“Money's the cheapest thing，”he once said，then added：“...freedom is the most expensive．”This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft，enabling him to capture New York's unique street style[8]．
[6]过去分词短语作后置定语。
[7]“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句。
[8]动词-ing形式短语作结果状语。
Cunningham's passion for photography lasted throughout his life．He was 87 when he passed away，and had been working right up until his last illness．Nothing ever stopped him from getting the photo he wanted．His hard work made him more than a fashion photographer—he was a “cultural anthropologist ”，who we can thank for recording the life of a whole city and its people over half a century．Bill Cunningham was an observer，and not one of the observed ，a worker not a star—and this was how he wanted it．[9]
[9]本句使用了作比较的修辞手法，突显了Bill Cunningham在日常生活中追求简朴的生活哲学。
镜头背后的人生
一位白发老人总是穿着一件蓝色工装夹克和样式简单的黑色跑鞋，骑着一辆普通的自行车在纽约街头穿梭。如果你看到他，你不会觉得他有任何引人注目的地方。然而，纽约富裕的上流社会中每一个人都想着对他摆姿势、请他拍照。
这位看起来普普通通的人就是比尔·坎宁安，美国近五十年来最重要的摄影师之一。
是什么使得坎宁安享有如此盛誉？当然不是因为他用了昂贵、先进的设备。坎宁安总是使用简单、相对便宜的相机，他所有照片的拍摄地都是纽约的街道，而不是摄影棚。也不是因为他交友广泛，识人无数。虽然他总是知道时尚聚会和大型活动举办的地点，但无论是对于在贫穷的布朗克斯拍摄普通人，还是在富裕的曼哈顿拍摄贵宾，他都同样喜欢。他能在一些简单的日常场景中得到其他人无法得到的灵感，比如一个在当地杂货店买橘子的男人，或是一个乘坐画满涂鸦的地铁回家的女人。这些东西是真实的，在这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。他用自己迷恋的对象——关注人们穿什么，而不是这些人是谁——向所有人打开了时尚的大门。在他看来，时尚属于民众，而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。
此外，坎宁安的伟大之处还在于他对摄影的奉献精神，以及他在工作中投入的大量时间和精力。不管天气如何，坎宁安每天都会走上纽约的街头。甚至在暴风雨时，他也会待在外面，直到他认为自己已经拍摄到满意的照片才回家。他几乎从未休过一天假，也从未因病待在家中。我们可以从他的照片中看到这种奉献和努力。这就是使得这些照片如此与众不同的原因。
虽然坎宁安是一位世界著名的时尚摄影师，但他的生活方式却并不复杂。他住在一间与其他人共用浴室的小公寓里。他经常到一家简单的餐馆吃同样的食物，有香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡。
作为时尚摄影师，坎宁安从未接受过这个职业带给他的好处。他珍视自己的正直，不为任何人所动摇，无论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程航班。而且如果他去参加名人聚会，他是去工作而不是玩乐。“钱是最不值钱的东西，”他曾说，“……自由是最昂贵的。”对自身利益和升迁毫不关注，这使坎宁安能够专注于自己的技能，捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。
坎宁安对摄影的热爱贯穿他的一生。他在87岁时与世长辞，一直到最后生病前他都在工作。没有什么能阻挡他拍到想要的照片。他的辛勤工作使他不仅是一名时尚摄影师——他更是一位“文化人类学家”，我们感谢他记录了整个城市及其人民长达半个世纪的生活。比尔·坎宁安是一位观察者，而不是一位被观察者，是一名劳动者而不是一个明星——而这正是他想要的。
THANKSPeriod 1 单元词汇表(Words and expressions)
1．____ v．(使)摆好姿势 2．_____ n．试验 3．_________ n．庭院，院子 4．________ adj．珍稀的；贵重的 5．______ v．擦亮，擦光 6．____ v．(狗)吠叫 7．_____ n．短文，论说文 8．________ v．包括，由……构成 9．_______ n．食品杂货店 10．_______ adj．遥远的 11．_________ n．名人，明星 12．_______ n．古董，古玩，古物 13．________ n．分析 14．_______ n．最大量，最大值 1．Before going into their meeting the six foreign ministers _____ (pose) for photographs． 2．People waited outside for the chance to see some ___________ (celebrity)． 3．The odd man ordered his servant _________ (polish) his shoes immediately． 4．The dog kept _______ (bark) when we entered the room，which made my cousin scared． 5．The book _________ (comprise) several chapters，each of which provides valuable insights into different aspects of the subject． 6．They spend their money on things like rent and _________ (grocery)． 7．Here are some collected ______ (essay) written by famous writers．
1．fascinate v．吸引；迷住→___________ n．着迷，迷恋→___________ adj．迷人的→__________ adj．被迷住的；被吸引住的 2．fashion n．时尚→___________ adj．时髦的；流行的 3．complicate v．使复杂化→___________ adj．复杂的；难懂的→_____________ adj．不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→____________ n．使复杂化的难题(或困难) 4．craft n．(某一行业所需的)技能→_________ n．工匠；手艺人→_____________ n．手艺；工艺；技艺 5．prosper v．繁荣；兴旺；成功→___________ adj．富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的 6．restore v．恢复；修复→___________ n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修 7．preserve v．维护，保护；保存→____________ n．保护 8．modest adj．谦虚的，谦逊的→_______ n．谦虚，谦逊 9．dominate v．支配，控制，主宰→__________ n．控制；统治 10．architect n．建筑师→____________ n．建筑风格，建筑设计 11．ambition n．野心；雄心→_________ adj．宏大的，艰巨的 12．associate v．与……有关→___________ n．联系；协会；社团→__________ adj．有联系的 1．I regret to tell you that the museum is closed today because of the ___________ (restore)． 2．Not being exposed to sunlight is the reason for the good ____________ (preserve) of the ancient painting． 3．A new study using data from NASA satellites shows that the Earth becomes greener as a result of _________ (ambition) tree-planting programs in China． 4．The ___________ (fascinate) lay in the mystery of what was inside the box． 5．In the 1980s，shoulder pads were very ___________ (fashion) in women's clothes． 6．What I really like is _____________ (complicated) designs that are both functional and pleasing． 7．I really appreciate the _______ (modest) of the person who always remains humble despite his great achievements． 8．His aim is to achieve total __________ (dominate) of the market through continuous innovation． 9．If a country has a stable political situation，it is likely to be a __________ (prosper) one． 10．My main concern is that there seems to be no ___________ (associate) between the two events． 11．He believes that ____________ (architect) should not only be functional but also aesthetically pleasing．
1．________ 为……摆好姿势 2．________________ 对……迷恋 3．___________ 献身于；对……热爱 4．_____________ 把……投入…… 5．_____________ 不管，不顾 6．___________ 对……的热爱/酷爱 7．______________ 发源于……，来自…… 8．__________________ 从……到……变化 9．_________________ 仅仅，只不过 10．_________ 退让；认输 11．________ 一次也不 12．____________________ 使恢复生机；使苏醒 13．_______ 承担；呈现 14．_______ 从事；占用；占据 15．______________ 日复一日 16．_____________ 把……传给，递给 1．All children are entitled to a high-quality education _____________ their race． 2．At the end of a long day，you probably want _________________ to relax． 3．The students took a cultural trip to Dunhuang and _________ pictures in front of the Mogao Caves last week． 4．The musician ___ a lot of energy ____ his performance，which turned out to be a big success． 5．In his book he deals with a lot of subjects，____________ education __ environmental protection． 6．The experienced artisan would _______ the tricks of the trade __ his students． 7．I won't _______ any more of your time． 8．Both sides refused to _________ and failed to reach an agreement．
由新知联想已知
1．precious adj．珍稀的；贵重的 [联想] ①valuable adj．很值钱的；贵重的 ②dear adj．宝贵的；珍视的 ③costly adj．昂贵的；价格高的 2．comprise v．包括，由……构成 [联想] ①consist of由……组成(或构成) ②be composed of由……组成(或构成) ③ be made up of由……组成 3．not once一次也不 [联想] ①at once立刻，马上 ②once again再一次，又一次 ③once in a while偶尔，间或 ④all at once突然
第一篇课文(Understanding ideas)
①lens n．(照相机、摄像机的)镜头
②white-haired adj．(老者)白发苍苍的
③remarkable adj．非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的
④high society n．上流社会
⑤nothing more than只不过
⑥pose for... 为……摆好姿势
pose v．(使)摆好姿势
⑦technologically-advanced
equipment技术先进的设备
advanced adj．(技术和理念)先进的
⑧relatively adv．相当地，相对地
relative adj．相比较而言的；比较的
⑨a wide range of各种各样的
range n．一系列
⑩contact n．会见；交往；人际关系；熟人；(尤指工作中有用的)社会关系
connection n．有社交或业务关系的人(或机构)
fashionable adj．时髦人物使用的，(尤指)有钱人常光顾的
grocery n．(NAmE usually grocery store)食品杂货店
ride v．搭乘，乘坐
ride the subway/an elevator/the bus乘地铁/电梯/公共汽车
potential n．潜力，潜质adj．(只作前置定语)潜在的，可能的
achieve/fulfill/reach one's(full)potential(充分)发挥某人的潜能
fascination with/for...对……入迷/着迷
fascination n．着迷，迷恋
fashion n．时尚
come into fashion流行，开始风行
be/go out of fashion不再流行，过时
put...into...投入，将……注入
put effort into (doing)sth．耗费精力(做)某事
each and every每一个，无例外(用于加强语气)
take a day off请一天假
not once一次也不
approach n．(待人接物或思考问题的)方式，方法，态度
an approach to life一种生活方式
uncomplicated adj．不复杂的，简单的；单纯的
integrity n．诚实正直
buy v．收买，买通，贿赂
faraway adj．遥远的
celebrity n．名人，明星
self-interest n．自私自利
passion for对……的热爱/酷爱
passion n．酷爱，热衷的爱好(或活动等)
right up until一直到……right在此处表示强调
more than＋n．不仅仅是……
anthropologist n．人类学家
observe v．观察
Life Behind the Lens①
A white-haired② old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York，always wearing the same blue worker's jacket and simple black running shoes．If you saw him，you'd never think there was anything remarkable③about him．And yet every member of New York's wealthy high society④wanted nothing more than⑤to pose for⑥this man．
This ordinary-looking man was Bill Cunningham，one of the most important American photographers of the last 50 years[1]．
What made Cunningham so great？It certainly wasn't the use of expensive，technologically-advanced equipment⑦．Cunningham always used simple，relatively⑧cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the streets of New York，not in a studio．Nor was it a wide range of⑨contacts⑩and connections ．Although he always knew where fashionable parties and events were happening，Cunningham liked to photograph ordinary people in the poor Bronx as much as VIPs in rich Manhattan．He found inspiration where others could not，in simple，everyday scenes，such as a man buying oranges at the local grocery store，or a woman riding home on the graffiti-covered subway[2]．These things were real，and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential ．[3]Through his fascination with what people were wearing，and not who they were，he opened the doors of fashion to everyone—fashion as he saw it[4] belonged to the people，not just to high society and big brands．
[2]动词-ing形式短语作定语，分别修饰a man和a woman。
[3]本句是and连接的并列句。“it was within...potential”是强调句型，强调介词短语within their reality。
[4]as sb．sees it/the way sb．sees it 依某人看；照某人看。
Moreover，what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography，and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work．Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day，regardless of the weather．He would even stay outside in a storm，not coming back until he knew he had the right photos．He hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home sick．This devotion and hard work is what we see reflected within his photos[5]．This is what makes them so special．
[5]what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作see的宾语。
Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer，Cunningham's approach to life was uncomplicated ．He lived in a small apartment with a shared washroom．A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal of sausages，eggs and coffee．
Cunningham never accepted the benefits offered to him[6] for being a fashion photographer．He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone，no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered[7]．And if he went to a celebrity party，he was there to work rather than have fun．“Money's the cheapest thing，”he once said，then added：“...freedom is the most expensive．”This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft，enabling him to capture New York's unique street style[8]．
[6]过去分词短语作后置定语。
[7]“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句。
[8]动词-ing形式短语作结果状语。
Cunningham's passion for photography lasted throughout his life．He was 87 when he passed away，and had been working right up until his last illness．Nothing ever stopped him from getting the photo he wanted．His hard work made him more than a fashion photographer—he was a “cultural anthropologist ”，who we can thank for recording the life of a whole city and its people over half a century．Bill Cunningham was an observer，and not one of the observed ，a worker not a star—and this was how he wanted it．[9]
[9]本句使用了作比较的修辞手法，突显了Bill Cunningham在日常生活中追求简朴的生活哲学。
镜头背后的人生
一位白发老人总是穿着一件蓝色工装夹克和样式简单的黑色跑鞋，骑着一辆普通的自行车在纽约街头穿梭。如果你看到他，你不会觉得他有任何引人注目的地方。然而，纽约富裕的上流社会中每一个人都想着对他摆姿势、请他拍照。
这位看起来普普通通的人就是比尔·坎宁安，美国近五十年来最重要的摄影师之一。
是什么使得坎宁安享有如此盛誉？当然不是因为他用了昂贵、先进的设备。坎宁安总是使用简单、相对便宜的相机，他所有照片的拍摄地都是纽约的街道，而不是摄影棚。也不是因为他交友广泛，识人无数。虽然他总是知道时尚聚会和大型活动举办的地点，但无论是对于在贫穷的布朗克斯拍摄普通人，还是在富裕的曼哈顿拍摄贵宾，他都同样喜欢。他能在一些简单的日常场景中得到其他人无法得到的灵感，比如一个在当地杂货店买橘子的男人，或是一个乘坐画满涂鸦的地铁回家的女人。这些东西是真实的，在这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。他用自己迷恋的对象——关注人们穿什么，而不是这些人是谁——向所有人打开了时尚的大门。在他看来，时尚属于民众，而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。
此外，坎宁安的伟大之处还在于他对摄影的奉献精神，以及他在工作中投入的大量时间和精力。不管天气如何，坎宁安每天都会走上纽约的街头。甚至在暴风雨时，他也会待在外面，直到他认为自己已经拍摄到满意的照片才回家。他几乎从未休过一天假，也从未因病待在家中。我们可以从他的照片中看到这种奉献和努力。这就是使得这些照片如此与众不同的原因。
虽然坎宁安是一位世界著名的时尚摄影师，但他的生活方式却并不复杂。他住在一间与其他人共用浴室的小公寓里。他经常到一家简单的餐馆吃同样的食物，有香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡。
作为时尚摄影师，坎宁安从未接受过这个职业带给他的好处。他珍视自己的正直，不为任何人所动摇，无论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程航班。而且如果他去参加名人聚会，他是去工作而不是玩乐。“钱是最不值钱的东西，”他曾说，“……自由是最昂贵的。”对自身利益和升迁毫不关注，这使坎宁安能够专注于自己的技能，捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。
坎宁安对摄影的热爱贯穿他的一生。他在87岁时与世长辞，一直到最后生病前他都在工作。没有什么能阻挡他拍到想要的照片。他的辛勤工作使他不仅是一名时尚摄影师——他更是一位“文化人类学家”，我们感谢他记录了整个城市及其人民长达半个世纪的生活。比尔·坎宁安是一位观察者，而不是一位被观察者，是一名劳动者而不是一个明星——而这正是他想要的。
Period 1
速记·重点词汇——牢记词形和词义
1．pose 2．trial 3．courtyard 4．precious 5．polish 6．bark 7．essay 8．comprise 9．grocery 10．faraway 11．celebrity 12．antique 13．analysis 14．maximum
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．posed 2．celebrities 3．to polish 4．barking 5．comprises 6．groceries 7．essays
速记·派生词汇——牢记词形和词义
1．fascination；fascinating；fascinated 2．fashionable 3．complicated；uncomplicated；complication 4．craftsman；craftsmanship 5．prosperous 6．restoration 7．preservation 8．modesty 9．domination 10．architecture 11．ambitious 12．association；associated
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．restoration 2．preservation 3．ambitious 4．fascination 5．fashionable 6．uncomplicated 7．modesty 8．domination 9．prosperous 10．association 11．architecture
速记·重点短语——记牢搭配和意义
1．pose for 2．fascination with 3．devotion to 4．put...into...5．regardless of 6．passion for 7．originate from 8．range from...to...9．nothing more than 10．back down 11．not once 12．bring...back to life 13．take on 14．take up 15．day in，day out 16．pass on...to
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．regardless of 2．nothing more than 3．posed for 4．put；into 5．ranging from；to 6．pass on；to 7．take up 8．back down
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