Period 3 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)
1．boost v．促进，推动 n．增长，提高，推动
(1)boost one's confidence 增加某人的信心
boost one's spirit 振奋某人的精神
boost up 向上推起，托一把
(2)a boost to sth． ……的提高
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①If you boost him ___he can just reach the top shelf of the cupboard．
②In fact，don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way ________ (boost) self-confidence at any time．
③(应用文之建议信)瑜伽是一种提升自信和自尊的好方法。
Yoga is a good way to _____________________ and self-esteem．
2．a desire for 渴望
(1)desire n． 愿望，渴望
a desire to do sth． 渴望做某事
have no desire to do sth． 不想做某事
(2)desire v． 渴望；期望
desire to do sth． 渴望做某事
desire sb．to do sth． 渴望某人做某事
desire that ...(should) do sth． 渴望……做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Since you desire ________ (learn) Chinese culture，I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you．
②We desire that immediate help _________________ (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood．
③Reading can not only broaden our horizons，but also arouse our desire ___ knowledge．
④(应用文之申请信)得知将举办一场国画展，我写信表达我想成为一名志愿者的愿望。
Knowing that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held，I'm writing ______________________________________．
[名师点津] 当desire作动词后接宾语从句，以及作名词后接同位语从句或表语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”， should可以省略。
3．pretend v．假装，装作
pretend to do sth． 假装做某事
pretend to be... 假装成……
pretend to be doing sth． 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth． 假装做过某事
pretend that... 假装……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①The naughty boy pretended _____________ (read) when the headmaster came into the classroom．
②He decided to help me but I pretended ________________ (finish) my job already．
③我在街上见到她时， 她装作不认识我， 这使我很伤心。
a．She __________________________________ when we met in the street，which made me upset．(宾语从句)
b．She ________________________ when we met in the street，which made me upset．(动词不定式)
4．tend to do倾向于做……
(1)tend v． 往往会；倾向；照料，照管
tend to/towards sth． 倾向于某事
a tend (to) sb．/sth． 照料/照管某人/某物
(2)tendency n． 倾向；偏好；趋势，趋向
have a tendency to do sth． 倾向于做某事
a tendency for sb．/sth． 某人/某物的倾向
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①These plants have a ________ (tend) to grow in the more rural areas．
②Ambulance crews were tending __ the injured．
③(应用文之建议信)如果你提前了解唐朝的历史，你往往会发现很容易学会唐诗。
If you understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，and you ______________________________________________．
5．make an effort 努力
make efforts/every effort to do sth．
努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth． 不遗余力地做某事
in an effort to do sth． 为了做某事
with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/词汇升级
①In an effort __________ (recover) my missing book，I have nothing to do but turn to you for help．
②(读后续写之动作描写)She took a deep breath and sat up slowly ____ great effort．
③(主旨升华句)We must try our best to translate our ideal into reality．No one can achieve anything easily．
→We must _________________________________ to translate our ideal into reality．No one can achieve anything ______________．
6．leave/make/have a(n) ...impression on给……留下印象
(1)impression n． 印象；感想
impression of ... 对……的印象
(2)impress v． 给……留下深刻印象；使铭记
impress sb．with ... 使某人铭记；使某人对……印象深刻
impress sth．on sb． 使某人铭记某事
be impressed with/by 对……印象深刻
(3)impressive adj． 令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/语段填空
①That was an __________ (impress) performance from such a young tennis player．
②The boy felt good after the makeover and made a good __________(impress) on the interviewers．
③More importantly，the boy impressed them ____ his humour and creativity，which made it possible for him to be accepted．____ impressed the interviewers most was that when asked to introduce his major in college，the boy impressed his confidence _______ the interviewers．
7．bother v．(使)苦恼；打扰，烦扰；花费时间精力(做某事) n．麻烦，困难；令人烦恼的情况(人或事物)
bother to do sth．＝bother (about) doing sth．
费心做某事
bother sb．to do sth． 麻烦某人做某事
bother sb．with/about sth． 因某事打扰某人
can't be bothered to do sth． 不愿为做某事而操心，嫌麻烦而不做某事
It bothers sb．to do sth．/that... 使某人烦恼的是……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He didn't want to bother her __________ these problems when she was on holiday．
②The grass needs cutting but I can't be bothered _____ (do) it today．
③(应用文之求助信)所以我别无选择，只能麻烦你纠正我作文中的错误。
So I have no choice but to bother you __________ my mistakes in my essay．
8．acknowledge v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)
(1)acknowledge sb．/sth．to be/as...
承认某人/某物是……
acknowledge that... 承认……
It is (generally/widely) acknowledged that...
大家普遍/公认认为……
acknowledge doing/having done sth． 承认做了某事
(2)acknowledgement n． 承认；感谢
in acknowledgement of 表示对……的感谢
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Historians generally acknowledge her __ a genius in her field．
②I was sent a free copy in _______________ (acknowledge) of my contribution．
③Tom acknowledged ___________________________________(defeat) in the English speech competition，which made us quite depressed．
④(应用文之人物介绍)在世界上屠呦呦被普遍认为是一位伟大的科学家。
a．Tu Youyou _______________________________ a great scientist in the world．
b．_________________________________ Tu Youyou is a great scientist in the world．
1．That's why...那就是为什么……
(教材P3)That's why I could never understand my sister，who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning．
那就是为什么我永远无法理解我的姐姐。她有17支口红，每天早上都不知道该用哪支好。
[句式分析] This/That is why...这/那就是为什么……(why从句表示结果)
That is why electricity finds such a wide application in industry．
那就是电在工业上得到这样广泛应用的原因。
(1)This/That is because...这/那是因为……(because从句表示原因)
(2)The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导，不用because)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists．This is ___ they need an English trainer．
②She comes to me for help，and that's _______ I will tell her what to do with it．
③Tom overslept this morning so he was late for work．
→Tom overslept this morning．_________________________________．(why引导的表语从句)
→Tom was late for work．__________________________________．(because引导的表语从句)
→__________________________ was that he overslept this morning．(why引导的定语从句)
2．It is＋adj．＋that 从句
(教材P3)It's true that inner beauty is very important，but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked．
内在美固然重要，但也不能完全忽视外在美。
[句式分析] It is＋形容词(obvious/important/necessary...)＋that从句
It is true that serious air pollution is extremely harmful to our health．
事实上，严重的空气污染对我们的健康极为不利。
(1)It is＋名词(短语)(no wonder/a shame/a pity/a fact...)＋that从句
(2)It is＋过去分词(demanded/suggested/required/recommended...)＋that从句
(3)It＋动词(短语)(happen/matter/occur to sb...．)＋that从句
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①__ is a pity that you missed the exciting football match．
②It is suggested that measures _________________ (take) at once．
③(应用文之人物介绍)狄更斯的写作风格吸引了各行各业的读者，这在一定程度上是事实。
______________________ Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life．
[名师点津] (1)在“It is＋adj．＋that从句”中，形容词是important，necessary等时，从句的谓语应用“(should＋)动词原形”。
(2)在“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”中，过去分词若是suggested，demanded，required等表示建议、命令、要求的词时，从句的谓语应用“(should＋)动词原形”。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Parents tend to offer praise to their children，hoping to boost _____ (they) confidence，but it may produce the opposite effect．
2．She did not bother _______________ (keep) up with the news．
3．We should make great _______ (effort) to beautify our environment，because it has an immense impact on humans．
4．Don't be surprised if I pretend not ____________ (recognise) you．
5．To my annoyance，the policeman observed me from head __ toe as if I were a thief．
6．Children tend ______ (get) unsettled if you keep on changing their routine．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．大家都认为这位著名的歌手和她的母亲很像。
_________________________________ the famous singer resembles her mother so much．
2．我不知道如何应对这一情况。
I ________________________ with this situation．
3．作为高中生，我们应该努力保护环境。
As senior students，we should ________________________________________．
4．他的幽默风格很有人情味，这就是为什么人们尊重他。
His style of humor is very human，and ____________________________．
5．给我印象最深的是课堂上和课后的各种活动。
______________________ was the various activities in and after class．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Jade，an accounting manager，is a plain-looking girl but loves to look good．After finding selfie apps which can make a person look more beautiful，she has become addicted to them．By 1．_______ (edit) her selfies，posting them and eagerly checking for 2．________ (comment)，each “like” boosts her confidence．Though 3．__________ (consider) as a narcissist by her father，she doesn't care because her edited photos don't do harm to others．
Anthony，21，a college student who never cared about his appearance，didn't understand why his sister was puzzled at which lipstick 4．______ (use) because she had 17 ones．He made his college roommates confused，for he always wore the same clothes．Last month，his roommates 5．__________ (register) him for a TV programme 6．_____ he was reviewed from head to toe．After that，he realised that external beauty isn't 7．_______ (total) worthless．By dressing well，he can make a good and positive impression on others．
Emma is a senior high school student．Being “big”， she was always being stared 8．__ by others．Though she had tried many means to lose weight，she failed．But when she saw 9．_ plus-size model named Tess Holliday，who is 10．______ (large) than most other models but has the confidence to be herself，she changed her ideas about beauty．She realised that the most important thing is her health，mental and physical．Now she exercises just to keep fit．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①up ②to boost ③boost your confidence
2．①to learn ②(should) be given ③for ④to express my desire to be a volunteer
3．①to be reading ②to have finished ③pretended (that) she didn't know me；pretended not to know me
4．①tendency ②to ③will tend to find it easy to learn Tang poetry
5．①to recover ②with ③make every effort/spare no effort；without effort
6．①impressive ②impression ③with；What；on/upon
7．①with/about ②to do ③to correct
8．①as ②acknowledgement ③being defeated/having been defeated ④is generally acknowledged to be；It is generally acknowledged that
句法句式
1．①why ②because ③That was why he was late for work；That was because he overslept this morning；The reason why Tom was late for work
2．①It ②(should) be taken ③It is partly true that
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．their 2．to keep/keeping 3．efforts 4．to recognise 5．to 6．to get
Ⅱ．1．It is generally acknowledged that 2．was at a loss what to do 3．make efforts/an effort to protect the environment 4．that's why people respect him 5．What impressed me most
Ⅲ．1．editing 2．comments 3．considered 4．to use
5．registered 6．where 7．totally 8．at 9．a 10．larger
1 / 1(共37张PPT)
Period 3
Unit 1 Face values
主题语境
人与自我——正确的人生态度
课时学案 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)
(1)boost one's confidence 增加某人的信心
boost one's spirit 振奋某人的精神
boost up 向上推起，托一把
(2)a boost to sth． ……的提高
1．boost v．促进，推动 n．增长，提高，推动
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①If you boost him ____，he can just reach the top shelf of the cupboard．
②In fact，don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way ________ (boost) self-confidence at any time．
③(应用文之建议信)瑜伽是一种提升自信和自尊的好方法。
Yoga is a good way to _____________________ and self-esteem．
up
to boost
boost your confidence
(1)desire n． 愿望，渴望
a desire to do sth． 渴望做某事
have no desire to do sth． 不想做某事
(2)desire v． 渴望；期望
desire to do sth． 渴望做某事
desire sb．to do sth． 渴望某人做某事
desire that ...(should) do sth． 渴望……做某事
2．a desire for 渴望
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Since you desire ________ (learn) Chinese culture，I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you．
②We desire that immediate help _________________ (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood．
③Reading can not only broaden our horizons，but also arouse our desire ___ knowledge．
to learn
(should) be given
for
④(应用文之申请信)得知将举办一场国画展，我写信表达我想成为一名志愿者的愿望。
Knowing that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held，I'm writing _________________________________．
[名师点津] 当desire作动词后接宾语从句，以及作名词后接同位语从句或表语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”， should可以省略。
to express my desire to be a volunteer
pretend to do sth． 假装做某事
pretend to be... 假装成……
pretend to be doing sth． 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth． 假装做过某事
pretend that... 假装……
3．pretend v．假装，装作
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①The naughty boy pretended ____________ (read) when the headmaster came into the classroom．
②He decided to help me but I pretended ________________ (finish) my job already．
to be reading
to have finished
③我在街上见到她时， 她装作不认识我， 这使我很伤心。
a．She _______________________________ when we met in the street，which made me upset．(宾语从句)
b．She _______________________ when we met in the street，which made me upset．(动词不定式)
pretended (that) she didn't know me
pretended not to know me
(1)tend v． 往往会；倾向；照料，照管
tend to/towards sth． 倾向于某事
a tend (to) sb．/sth． 照料/照管某人/某物
(2)tendency n． 倾向；偏好；趋势，趋向
have a tendency to do sth． 倾向于做某事
a tendency for sb．/sth． 某人/某物的倾向
4．tend to do倾向于做……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①These plants have a ________ (tend) to grow in the more rural areas．
②Ambulance crews were tending __ the injured．
③(应用文之建议信)如果你提前了解唐朝的历史，你往往会发现很容易学会唐诗。
If you understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，and you _____________________________________．
tendency
to
will tend to find it easy to learn Tang poetry
make efforts/every effort to do sth．
努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth． 不遗余力地做某事
in an effort to do sth． 为了做某事
with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地
5．make an effort 努力
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/词汇升级
①In an effort __________ (recover) my missing book，I have nothing to do but turn to you for help．
②(读后续写之动作描写)She took a deep breath and sat up slowly ____ great effort．
③(主旨升华句)We must try our best to translate our ideal into reality．No one can achieve anything easily．
→We must _____________________________ to translate our ideal into reality．No one can achieve anything ______________．
to recover
with
make every effort/spare no effort
without effort
(1)impression n． 印象；感想
impression of ... 对……的印象
(2)impress v． 给……留下深刻印象；使铭记
impress sb．with ... 使某人铭记；使某人对……印象深刻
impress sth．on sb． 使某人铭记某事
be impressed with/by 对……印象深刻
(3)impressive adj． 令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的
6．leave/make/have a(n) ...impression on给……留下印象
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/语段填空
①That was an __________ (impress) performance from such a young tennis player．
②The boy felt good after the makeover and made a good ____________
(impress) on the interviewers．
③More importantly，the boy impressed them ____ his humour and creativity，which made it possible for him to be accepted．____ impressed the interviewers most was that when asked to introduce his major in college，the boy impressed his confidence _______ the interviewers．
impressive
impression
What
with
on/upon
bother to do sth．＝bother (about) doing sth．
费心做某事
bother sb．to do sth． 麻烦某人做某事
bother sb．with/about sth． 因某事打扰某人
can't be bothered to do sth． 不愿为做某事而操心，
嫌麻烦而不做某事
It bothers sb．to do sth．/that... 使某人烦恼的是……
7．bother v．(使)苦恼；打扰，烦扰；花费时间精力(做某事) n．麻烦，困难；令人烦恼的情况(人或事物)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He didn't want to bother her __________ these problems when she was on holiday．
②The grass needs cutting but I can't be bothered _____ (do) it today．
③(应用文之求助信)所以我别无选择，只能麻烦你纠正我作文中的错误。
So I have no choice but to bother you __________ my mistakes in my essay．
with/about
to do
to correct
(1)acknowledge sb．/sth．to be/as...
承认某人/某物是……
acknowledge that... 承认……
It is (generally/widely) acknowledged that...
大家普遍/公认认为……
acknowledge doing/having done sth．
承认做了某事
(2)acknowledgement n． 承认；感谢
in acknowledgement of 表示对……的感谢
8．acknowledge v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Historians generally acknowledge her __ a genius in her field．
②I was sent a free copy in _______________ (acknowledge) of my contribution．
③Tom acknowledged ________________________________(defeat) in the English speech competition，which made us quite depressed．
as
acknowledgement
being defeated/having been defeated
④(应用文之人物介绍)在世界上屠呦呦被普遍认为是一位伟大的科学家。
a．Tu Youyou ___________________________ a great scientist in the world．
b．____________________________ Tu Youyou is a great scientist in the world．
is generally acknowledged to be
It is generally acknowledged that
(教材P3)That's why I could never understand my sister，who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning．
那就是为什么我永远无法理解我的姐姐。她有17支口红，每天早上都不知道该用哪支好。
1．That's why...那就是为什么……
[句式分析] This/That is why...这/那就是为什么……(why从句表示结果)
That is why electricity finds such a wide application in industry．
那就是电在工业上得到这样广泛应用的原因。
(1)This/That is because...这/那是因为……(because从句表示原因)
(2)The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导，不用because)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists．This is _____ they need an English trainer．
②She comes to me for help，and that's _______ I will tell her what to do with it．
why
because
③Tom overslept this morning so he was late for work．
→Tom overslept this morning．______________________________．
(why引导的表语从句)
→Tom was late for work．___________________________________．
(because引导的表语从句)
→_________________________________ was that he overslept this morning．(why引导的定语从句)
That was why he was late for work
That was because he overslept this morning
The reason why Tom was late for work
(教材P3)It's true that inner beauty is very important，but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked．
内在美固然重要，但也不能完全忽视外在美。
2．It is＋adj．＋that 从句
[句式分析] It is＋形容词(obvious/important/necessary...)＋that从句
It is true that serious air pollution is extremely harmful to our health．
事实上，严重的空气污染对我们的健康极为不利。
(1)It is＋名词(短语)(no wonder/a shame/a pity/a fact...)＋that从句
(2)It is＋过去分词(demanded/suggested/required/recommended...)＋that从句
(3)It＋动词(短语)(happen/matter/occur to sb....)＋that从句
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①__ is a pity that you missed the exciting football match．
②It is suggested that measures _________________ (take) at once．
③(应用文之人物介绍)狄更斯的写作风格吸引了各行各业的读者，这在一定程度上是事实。
__________________ Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life．
It
(should) be taken
It is partly true that
[名师点津] (1)在“It is＋adj．＋that从句”中，形容词是important，necessary等时，从句的谓语应用“(should＋)动词原形”。
(2)在“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”中，过去分词若是suggested，demanded，required等表示建议、命令、要求的词时，从句的谓语应用“(should＋)动词原形”。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Parents tend to offer praise to their children，hoping to boost _____ (they) confidence，but it may produce the opposite effect．
2．She did not bother _______________ (keep) up with the news．
3．We should make great _______ (effort) to beautify our environment，because it has an immense impact on humans．
4．Don't be surprised if I pretend not ____________ (recognise) you．
their
to keep/keeping
efforts
to recognise
5．To my annoyance，the policeman observed me from head __ toe as if I were a thief．
6．Children tend ______ (get) unsettled if you keep on changing their routine．
to
to get
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．大家都认为这位著名的歌手和她的母亲很像。
______________________________ the famous singer resembles her mother so much．
2．我不知道如何应对这一情况。
I ________________________ with this situation．
3．作为高中生，我们应该努力保护环境。
As senior students，we should ____________________________________________．
It is generally acknowledged that
was at a loss what to do
make efforts/an effort to protect the
environment
4．他的幽默风格很有人情味，这就是为什么人们尊重他。
His style of humor is very human，and ________________________．
5．给我印象最深的是课堂上和课后的各种活动。
______________________ was the various activities in and after class．
that's why people respect him
What impressed me most
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Jade，an accounting manager，is a plain-looking girl but loves to look good．After finding selfie apps which can make a person look more beautiful，she has become addicted to them．By 1．_______ (edit) her selfies，posting them and eagerly checking for 2．________ (comment)，each “like” boosts her confidence．Though 3．__________ (consider) as a narcissist by her father，she doesn't care because her edited photos don't do harm to others．
editing
comments
considered
Anthony，21，a college student who never cared about his appearance，didn't understand why his sister was puzzled at which lipstick 4．______ (use) because she had 17 ones．He made his college roommates confused，for he always wore the same clothes．Last month，his roommates 5．__________ (register) him for a TV programme 6．_____ he was reviewed from head to toe．After that，he realised that external beauty isn't 7．_______ (total) worthless．By dressing well，he can make a good and positive impression on others．
to use
registered
where
totally
Emma is a senior high school student．Being “big”， she was always being stared 8．__ by others．Though she had tried many means to lose weight，she failed．But when she saw 9．_ plus-size model named Tess Holliday，who is 10．______ (large) than most other models but has the confidence to be herself，she changed her ideas about beauty．She realised that the most important thing is her health，mental and physical．Now she exercises just to keep fit．
at
a
larger
课时分层作业(一)
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（WORD版）
巩固课堂所学 · 激发学习思维
夯实基础知识 · 熟悉命题方式
自我检测提能 · 及时矫正不足
本节课掌握了哪些考点？
本节课还有什么疑问点？
课后训练
学习反思
课时小结
THANKS课时分层作业(一)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．This activity has enriched my knowledge and ________ (扩大) my horizons，which is of vital importance to improving my English．
2．His little sister is so careful that she never _________ (忽视) any little points．
3．If you practice _____________ (自我批评的) thinking，then you will find flaws in your arguments before anyone else．
4．Female students under twenty-one were required to live in ___________ (寝室)．
5．The English Drama Club will provide a stage for students where their talent can be recognised and confidence be _______(促进)．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．It bothers me ________ (think) of her alone in that big house．
2．She is generally acknowledged __ one of the finest poets in the world．
3．There was a cute dog in front of the coffee shop，which was almost identical _______ mine．
4．School teaching，which can create a desire ___ further advance，is of great importance to children's growth．
5．When the boss came in，the workers pretended _____________ (work) hard．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
Everybody should have some first-aid techniques，because accidents and medical emergencies can happen anywhere at any time and in such an urgent situation lives can be saved．St．John First Aid courses give you the knowledge and confidence to provide effective first aid whenever it is needed．
First Aid Level 1
Ideal for anyone who wants to learn basic first aid or needs to renew their first-aid qualification．Courses can be held at St．John or your workplace．
Fee：$162 (includes GST)
Duration：Eight hours
First Aid Level 2
Include all course content from First Aid Level 1，plus an additional half day．Ideal for special first aiders，health and safety managers and anyone who needs a first-aid qualification．
Fee：$235 (includes GST)
Duration：Twelve hours
Pre-Hospital Emergency Care (PHEC)
Advanced training for first aiders who already hold unit standards 6400 and 6402．Ideal for people who require advanced first-aid skills or a pre-hospital emergency care qualification for their work．
Fee：$635 (includes GST)
Duration：Three days
Child First Aid
Ideal for parents，grandparents and other family caregivers．A recognised qualification for childcare workers．
Fee：$65 (includes GST)
Duration：Four hours
Outdoor First Aid
First-aid response to accidents and medical emergencies in the wilderness．For groups of eight or more．
Duration：One to two days depending on experience
Sports First Aid
First-aid response to common sports injuries and medical emergencies．Include ACC injury prevention advice．
Fee：$65 (includes GST) (If you are a trainer，you can get a 20% discount．)
Duration：Eight hours
1．What can Pre-Hospital Emergency Care teach people
A．First aid in childcare．
B．Basic emergency care．
C．Advanced first-aid skills．
D．Injury prevention methods．
2．If you are going to camp，which course should you choose in advance
A．Child First Aid．
B．Sports First Aid．
C．First Aid Level 1．
D．Outdoor First Aid．
3．If you are a football coach，how much will you spend learning first aid for sports injuries and medical emergencies
A．$162． B．$78．
C．$65． D．$52．
B
Unlike many other people，who have birthmarks on their bodies，I have them on my lips and inside my mouth．I used to consider them ugly，while my mum calls them beauty marks．
My birthmarks are caused by a genetic condition from my mum's side of the family．This syndrome causes polyps (息肉)，which are small non-cancerous growths in the intestinal tract (肠道)．Every other year I have a procedure where the doctor removes them from my intestines．The day before，I can't eat anything solid because the doctors need my intestines to be clear so that they won't mistake food for a polyp．I also cannot drink anything red，because they may mistake it for blood on the scan．Before the procedure they give me anesthesia (麻醉)．
No matter how many times I go through the process，I always get nervous—but that's understandable．At the end of the day I always know I'll end up okay．
My younger cousin faces a similar challenge．She has a huge birthmark that takes up her whole arm．Her birthmark is pretty noticeable and looks like faded red splotches(斑点) of paint．She's never tried to hide her birthmark or change her appearance．It really inspires me．She has always been so much more confident about her birthmark than I am．Once，her grandmother told her mum that her birthmark looked extremely prominent and suggested that she should wear long sleeves more often．If my younger cousin's mum had actually taken that suggestion，my younger cousin wouldn't be as confident about her birthmark as she is．
I could have covered up my birthmarks a while ago by wearing black lipstick．But I'm glad I didn't．Using black lipstick would be straying away from accepting outward features that make me different．I am finally accepting who I am and now I won't tolerate people making fun of me．I don't hesitate when someone asks me about them either．I say，“They're beauty marks．”
4．What do we know about the author from the first two paragraphs
A．She likes to be different from others．
B．Her birthmarks can be deadly．
C．She should eat some solid food before the operation．
D．Her birthmarks cause her some trouble．
5．What does the underlined word “prominent” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Apparent． B．Graceful．
C．Harmful． D．Impressive．
6．What can be inferred about the author's cousin
A．She has hidden her birthmark．
B．Her confidence encourages the author．
C．She has taken her grandma's suggestion．
D．She never judges others by their looks．
7．What can we learn from the story
A．Every coin has two sides．
B．Don't judge a person by his appearance．
C．Learn to accept who you are．
D．Overcome the nervousness．
Ⅳ．阅读七选五
What can be done if you're addicted to negative thinking Here are a few tips that might help you understand how you're thinking and what changes you could make to stop the negative cycle．
Catch your thoughts
1 ．If you can catch your thoughts as they arise，you can just observe them．Observing your thoughts can help to recognise whether you're focused on the positive or the negative．Is there a real problem here that needs to be addressed Or something you can acknowledge and let go of When you process your thoughts with awareness，you can place them in the appropriate category．
2
Resisting is not usually the best way to deal with your negativity．Whatever you resist persists (维持)．The more you resist something，the more you attract it towards you．If you imagine the worst that could happen and accept that，then the reality of what is actually happening isn't so bad after all． 3 ， once you realise you could survive the worst option．
Appreciate moments of joy and gratitude
Gratitude is a great tool to change your negative thoughts to positive ones．Even small things can help create a new habit of positive thinking． 4 ， so when you focus on what is good，the negative thoughts will have to take a back seat．Think about people and places that bring you joy，your favorite music or special pets． 5 ．We often overlook the things we take for granted．But if you start to look at all the things to be grateful for，your brain will begin to watch for more of the same．
A．Accept and change
B．Be grateful for everything
C．You will need to learn to change your thoughts
D．It's difficult to have two opposing thoughts at once
E．Negative thinking can take hold of us for many reasons
F．The first thing to do is become aware of what you're thinking
G．You can change your thoughts to deal with things realistically and with optimism
课时分层作业(一)
Ⅰ．1．enlarged 2．overlooks 3．selfcritical 4．dormitories 5．boosted
Ⅱ．1．to think 2．as 3．to/with 4．for 5．to be working
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
C D D D A B C
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5
F A G D B
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些教授急救知识的课程。
1．C [细节理解题。根据PreHospital Emergency Care (PHEC)部分“Advanced training for first aiders who already hold unit standards 6400 and 6402．Ideal for people who require advanced firstaid skills or a prehospital emergency care qualification for their work．”可知，该课程提供高级阶段的急救知识的培训。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据Outdoor First Aid部分“Firstaid response to accidents and medical emergencies in the wilderness．”可知，Outdoor First Aid提供的课程是教授野外遇到的紧急情况的急救知识，如果你要去露营，你应该提前选择Outdoor First Aid。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据Sports First Aid部分“Fee：$65 (includes GST)(If you are a trainer，you can get a 20% discount．) ” 可知，教练身份的人学这个课程可以在65美元的基础上得到20%的折扣。65*80%＝52。故选D项。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了特殊的胎记给作者的外表及生活都带来了影响，作者因此感到苦恼，但表妹的自信使作者受到了鼓励，作者终于接受了自我。
4．D [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My birthmarks are caused by a genetic condition from my mum's side of the family...Every other year I have a procedure where the doctor removes them from my intestines．”可知，因为胎记的特殊性，作者每隔一年都要进行手术，可见这给作者带来了一些麻烦。故选D。]
5．A [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后半部分“suggested that she should wear long sleeves more often(建议她多穿长袖衣服)”可推知，表妹的奶奶让表妹多穿长袖衣服是为了挡住胎记，因为胎记太明显了，由此可知，画线词prominent表示“明显的”。apparent明显的；graceful优美的；harmful有害的；impressive给人印象深刻的。故选A。]
6．B [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“She's never tried to hide her birthmark or change her appearance．It really inspires me．”可知，作者的表妹没有故意隐藏胎记，说明她很自信，不惧别人的目光，她的这份自信鼓舞了作者。故选B。]
7．C [推理判断题。本文主要讲述特殊的胎记给作者的外表及生活都带来了影响，作者因此感到苦恼，但表妹的自信使作者受到了鼓励，使作者终于接受了自我。结合最后一段中的“I am finally accepting who I am and now I won't tolerate people making fun of me．”可知，本文教育人们要学会接受自我。故选C。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是三条改变消极思维的建议。
1．F [根据小标题“Catch your thoughts”可知，本段主要讲述的是了解你的想法。F项“The first thing to do is become aware of what you're thinking”指出，了解自己想法的第一步就是要意识到自己在想什么，F项符合语境，承接前文。]
2．A [根据后文“The more you resist something，the more you attract it towards you．If you imagine the worst that could happen and accept that，then the reality of what is actually happening isn't so bad after all．”可知，本段介绍了抵制消极思维的弊端和接受糟糕的事情的益处。A项“Accept and change(接受和改变)” 涵盖了本段内容。]
3．G [根据空前“If you imagine the worst that could happen and accept that，then the reality of what is actually happening isn't so bad after all．”可知，此处强调想象最坏的情况并接受它。G项“You can change your thoughts to deal with things realistically and with optimism”承接前文，指出以现实和乐观的态度处理并接受事情的结果，符合语境。]
4．D [根据后文“so when you focus on what is good，the negative thoughts will have to take a back seat”可知，此处强调，把注意力集中在好的方面时，消极的想法就会被抛到脑后，即不可能同时集中注意力于两种截然不同的想法。D项“It's difficult to have two opposing thoughts at once(同时有两种相反的想法是很难的)”引起下文，符合语境。]
5．B [根据后文“We often overlook the things we take for granted．”可知，我们常常忽视我们认为理所应当的事，对这些事情我们缺少感恩。故设空处应该强调对我们认为的理所应当的事情应当感恩。B项“Be grateful for everything(感恩一切)”承接前文，符合语境。]
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