Period 3 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)
1．inspector n．检查员，巡视员
(1)inspect v． 检查；视察
inspect sb．/sth．for sth． 因某事检查某人/某物
(2)inspection n． 检查；视察
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is said that an _________ will come to our school，and he will judge our school according to his __________．(inspect)
②It is reported that the police will inspect the venue ___ safety．
③据说，市长将计划于明天视察我们学校。
It is said that the mayor is scheduled to __________________ tomorrow．
2．insist v．坚称，坚决认为
insist on/upon (doing) sth． 坚决要求(做)某事
insist that ...(should) do sth． 坚持主张……(应该)做某事
insist that＋陈述语气 坚持说……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The police officer insisted that the assistant _____________ (withdraw) money from the company's account and that he ____________________ (punish)．
②(应用文之建议信)你应该尊重别人的观点，同时坚持自己认为正确的观点。
You should respect the views of others，and at the same time insist _______ what you think is right．
③那个人坚持说他从来没有偷过钱。
The man insisted that _________________________．
[名师点津] 在insist that ...结构中，当insist表示“坚持主张，坚决要求”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略；当insist表示“坚持说，坚决认为”，即表示一个客观事实时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。
3．dispose v．排列，布置；处理；安排；去掉；使倾向于
(1)dispose of sb．/sth． 去除/处理/舍弃某人/某物
dispose sb．to (do) sth． 使某人倾向于(做)某事
(2)disposed adj． 倾向于；有意于；乐意的
be disposed to/towards sb．/sth． 对某人/某事持有某种态度或怀有某种感情
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①His job is not only to dispose __ problems but (also) to meet unexpected challenges．
②I'm not disposed _____ (go) to attend her birthday party．
③We were all very well disposed __________ her and made her welcome．
④显然，我们要求所有顾客负责任地处理垃圾。
Obviously，we ask all our customers ________________________________．
4．glare n．刺眼的强光 v．怒目而视；发出刺眼的光
glare at 怒视，指由于愤怒而瞪着
stare at 凝视，盯着看，指由于好奇、
无理、傲慢而睁大眼睛凝望、盯着或瞪着看
glance at 瞥一眼，指匆忙地看一眼
[即学即练] 选词填空(glance at/stare at)/完成句子
①I _________ the moving model of the waste machine，absorbed by its efficiency．
②He___________ the envelope and recognised his uncle's handwriting．
③当我试图去采摘一些桃子时，一位老人怒视着我。
An old man ____________ when I was trying to pick up some peaches．
5．bend v．变弯曲 n．弯道，拐弯
(1)bend down/over 弯下腰来；弯腰
bend one's head 低下头
bend sb．to (doing) sth． 迫使/说服某人(做)某事
bend one's mind/efforts to sth． 致力于某事，专心致志于某事
(2)a sharp bend 一个急转弯
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They crashed round _ sharp bend and both cars were seriously damaged．
②Eric bent himself to __________ (persuade) them to donate some blankets．
③As Jim bent ____ to pick up the pen，he felt a sharp pain in his back．
④负担如此沉重，这个男孩无法专心学习。
The boy couldn't ____________________________________ with such a heavy burden．
⑤(读后续写之动作描写)里克来了，他稍稍低头避开门框。
Rick appeared，________________ a little to clear the top of the door．
6．innocent adj．天真无邪的；清白的，无罪的，无辜的；没有恶意的
(1)be innocent of 无过错的；无罪的
(2)innocence n． 天真无邪；清白，无罪，无辜
[即学即练] 一词多义/单句语法填空/完成句子
①She has such an innocent face that I find it hard to believe anything bad of her．
_____
②All those wounded were innocent victims． ___
③All through the trial he protested his _________(innocent)．
④他坚信她是清白无罪的。
He firmly believes that she ______________ the crime．
7．break out突然发生，爆发
break up 解散；(关系)破裂；结束
break through 突破；冲破
break away (from) 脱离；逃脱
break in 强行进入；插话
break down 出故障；(身体)垮掉
break into 强行而入；突然开始(笑、唱等)
[即学即练] 完成句子
①昨晚这家饭店发生了火灾。幸运的是，没有人受伤。
A fire _________ in the restaurant last night．Fortunately，no one was hurt．
②认真关好门窗，避免某些陌生人闯入你的房子。
Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers _____________ your house．
③当他在互联网上查找信息时，电脑系统突然出故障了。
The computer system __________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet．
④他们回应说，乐队解散有一些原因。
They responded that there were several reasons why the music band ________．
[名师点津] break out，take place，occur 都有“发生”之意，都不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态。
8．come round苏醒；拜访；发生；出现；改变观点
come about 发生
come across (偶然)遇见
come up with 提出(计划、想法等)；设法拿出(所需钱款等)
come out 出现；出版；发行
When it comes to... 当涉及/谈到……时
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①As soon as I grew up to be an adult，the Spring Festival seemed to come______ quicker every year．
②How did the accident come______ since he drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour
③(应用文之建议信)说到提高普通话水平，我的建议是你每天听普通话，尽可能地练习说。
___________________________________，my advice is that you should listen to Mandarin every day and practise speaking it whenever possible．
④(读后续写之背景描写)在我去你家的路上，我碰到了一起车祸。
On my way to your home，I ___________ a car accident．
1．by the time 引导时间状语从句
(教材P83)Then the sun came out，and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks．
接着太阳出来了，等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。
[句式分析] 句中by the time 相当于一个连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候”。
By the time she left college，she had been an excellent student．
到她大学毕业的时候，她已经是一名优秀的学生了。
by the time意为“到……时为止，到……的时候”，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。其用法如下：
(1)如果从句谓语是一般过去时，则主句用过去完成时。
(2)如果从句谓语是一般现在时或现在完成时，则主句用将来完成时。
(3)如果主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状况，此时主句不用完成时，而应根据实际需要选用恰当的时态，此时by the time相当于when。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①等你到了那里的时候，会议就该结束了。
By the time you get there the meeting _______ over．
②这篇东西发表的时候，他们将已经离开这个国家了。
By the time this gets into print，they ______________________ the country．
③当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。
By the time I got to the station，the train ________________．
2．as if从句中的虚拟语气
(教材P83)It was as if our kindly countryside，close to the very heart of England，had been turned into a cruel grassland．
就好像我们这个靠近英格兰中心位置的亲切小乡村变成了暴躁的草原。
[句式分析] as if在本句中引导表语从句，从句内容不是真实的情况，使用了虚拟语气。as if也可以替换成as though。
Mary's description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I had been there．
玛丽对晚会的描述很生动，以至于我感觉好像我在那里待过一样。
(1)当as if/though从句表示的情况是事实或可能发生的真实情况时，从句用陈述语气。
(2)当as if/though从句表示的情况与事实相反或不可能发生时，从句用虚拟语气。具体用法如下：
①从句表示的情况与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)；
②从句表示的情况与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”；
③从句表示的情况与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She walked here and there on the playground as if she ___________ (look) for something．
②He behaved as if nothing ____________ (happen)．
③The teacher treats her students very well，as if they ____ (be) her own children．
④他张开嘴好像要说什么。
He opened his mouth ___________________________________．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．I will insist on _____ (do) what is right and I will never back down．
2．He drew a conclusion that a war would break ___ soon．
3．He was out for more than an hour and came______ in the hospital．
4．While enjoying being close to nature，we began to help pick peaches，some of us bending _________ to help put the peaches in boxes．
5．She has a childlike _________ (innocent) which I find very appealing．
6．The__________ (inspect) carefully examined the building to ensure it met all safety standards．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．(读后续写之动作描写)一见面，他们就紧紧地拥抱在一起，好像他们永远不会再分开了。
The moment they met，they hugged together tightly _________________________．
2．到我们离开的时候，几十箱桃子已经被搬上了一辆卡车。
___________________，dozens of boxes of peaches ______________ into a truck．
3．有人看见他坐在那里什么也不做。
He was ____________ there doing nothing at all．
4．这款新车不错，但问题是我们买不起。
The new car would be wonderful，but the problem is _______________________．
5．我们回到家，发现他在沙发上睡着了。
We came back home and ____________________________．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
It is the first time that I have seen snow this year．It is not only 1．__ event but a magical event．You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up 2．_______ (find) yourself in another completely different．The very secrecy and 3．_________ (quiet) of the thing makes it more magical．When I 4．___ (get) up this morning，I found the world dead white and pale blues．The light coming through the windows was very strange，5．_____ made the familiar business of splashing and shaving and brushing and dressing strange too．When the sun came out，the snow became pink．The little plum tree stood in full sunlight．An hour 6．__ two later，everything was a cold sparkle of white and blue．The little Japanese prints had disappeared．The ground went on and on，the sky was thick grey，and all the trees were in black and 7．___________ (threaten) shapes．Now the snow is falling 8．_______ (heavy) in great soft flakes so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley．The 9．_____ (roof) are thick and the trees are all bent．I can see the children 10．__________ (flatten) their noses against the window to watch the falling snow．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①inspector；inspection ②for ③inspect our school
2．①had withdrawn；(should) be punished ②on/upon ③he had never stolen money
3．①of ②to go ③to/towards ④to dispose of litter responsibly
4．①stared at ②glanced at ③glared at me 5．①a ②persuading ③down ④bend his mind/efforts to his studies ⑤bending his head
6．①天真无邪的 ②无辜的 ③innocence ④is innocent of
7．①broke out ②breaking into ③broke down ④broke up
8．①round ②about ③When it comes to improving Mandarin ④came across
句法句式
1．①will be ②will already have left ③had already left
2．①was looking ②had happened ③were ④as if/though he would say something
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．doing 2．out 3．round 4．over/down 5．innocence 6．inspector
Ⅱ．1．as if/though they would never separate again 2．By the time we left；had been moved 3．seen sitting 4．that we can't afford it 5．found him asleep on the sofa
Ⅲ．1．an 2．to find 3．quietness 4．got 5．which 6．or 7．threatening 8．heavily 9．roofs 10．flattening
1 / 1(共36张PPT)
Period 3
Unit 6 Nature in words
主题语境
人与自然——人类生存与环境的关系
课时学案 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)
(1)inspect v． 检查；视察
inspect sb．/sth．for sth． 因某事检查某人/某物
(2)inspection n． 检查；视察
1．inspector n．检查员，巡视员
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is said that an _________ will come to our school，and he will judge our school according to his __________．(inspect)
②It is reported that the police will inspect the venue ___ safety．
③据说，市长将计划于明天视察我们学校。
It is said that the mayor is scheduled to _________________ tomorrow．
inspector
inspection
for
inspect our school
insist on/upon (doing) sth． 坚决要求(做)某事
insist that ...(should) do sth． 坚持主张……(应该)做某事
insist that＋陈述语气 坚持说……
2．insist v．坚称，坚决认为
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The police officer insisted that the assistant _____________ (withdraw) money from the company's account and that he ____________________ (punish)．
②(应用文之建议信)你应该尊重别人的观点，同时坚持自己认为正确的观点。
You should respect the views of others，and at the same time insist _______ what you think is right．
had withdrawn
(should) be punished
on/upon
③那个人坚持说他从来没有偷过钱。
The man insisted that _______________________．
[名师点津] 在insist that ...结构中，当insist表示“坚持主张，坚决要求”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略；当insist表示“坚持说，坚决认为”，即表示一个客观事实时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。
he had never stolen money
(1)dispose of sb．/sth． 去除/处理/舍弃某人/某物
dispose sb．to (do) sth． 使某人倾向于(做)某事
(2)disposed adj． 倾向于；有意于；乐意的
be disposed to/towards sb．/sth．
对某人/某事持有某种态度或怀
有某种感情
3．dispose v．排列，布置；处理；安排；去掉；使倾向于
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①His job is not only to dispose __ problems but (also) to meet unexpected challenges．
②I'm not disposed _____ (go) to attend her birthday party．
③We were all very well disposed __________ her and made her welcome．
④显然，我们要求所有顾客负责任地处理垃圾。
Obviously，we ask all our customers __________________________．
of
to go
to/towards
to dispose of litter responsibly
glare at 怒视，指由于愤怒而瞪着
stare at 凝视，盯着看，指由于好奇、
无理、傲慢而睁大眼睛凝望、
盯着或瞪着看
glance at 瞥一眼，指匆忙地看一眼
4．glare n．刺眼的强光 v．怒目而视；发出刺眼的光
[即学即练] 选词填空(glance at/stare at)/完成句子
①I _________ the moving model of the waste machine，absorbed by its efficiency．
②He___________ the envelope and recognised his uncle's handwriting．
③当我试图去采摘一些桃子时，一位老人怒视着我。
An old man ____________ when I was trying to pick up some peaches．
stared at
glanced at
glared at me
(1)bend down/over 弯下腰来；弯腰
bend one's head 低下头
bend sb．to (doing) sth． 迫使/说服某人(做)某事
bend one's mind/efforts to sth． 致力于某事，专心致志于某事
(2)a sharp bend 一个急转弯
5．bend v．变弯曲 n．弯道，拐弯
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They crashed round ___ sharp bend and both cars were seriously damaged．
②Eric bent himself to __________ (persuade) them to donate some blankets．
③As Jim bent ______ to pick up the pen，he felt a sharp pain in his back．
a
persuading
down
④负担如此沉重，这个男孩无法专心学习。
The boy couldn't _____________________________ with such a heavy burden．
⑤(读后续写之动作描写)里克来了，他稍稍低头避开门框。
Rick appeared，________________ a little to clear the top of the door．
bend his mind/efforts to his studies
bending his head
(1)be innocent of 无过错的；无罪的
(2)innocence n． 天真无邪；清白，无罪，无辜
6．innocent adj．天真无邪的；清白的，无罪的，无辜的；没有恶意的
[即学即练] 一词多义/单句语法填空/完成句子
①She has such an innocent face that I find it hard to believe anything bad of her． __________
②All those wounded were innocent victims． ______
③All through the trial he protested his _________(innocent)．
④他坚信她是清白无罪的。
He firmly believes that she ______________ the crime．
天真无邪的
无辜的
innocence
is innocent of
break up 解散；(关系)破裂；结束
break through 突破；冲破
break away (from) 脱离；逃脱
break in 强行进入；插话
break down 出故障；(身体)垮掉
break into 强行而入；突然开始(笑、唱等)
7．break out突然发生，爆发
[即学即练] 完成句子
①昨晚这家饭店发生了火灾。幸运的是，没有人受伤。
A fire _________ in the restaurant last night．Fortunately，no one was hurt．
②认真关好门窗，避免某些陌生人闯入你的房子。
Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers _____________ your house．
broke out
breaking into
③当他在互联网上查找信息时，电脑系统突然出故障了。
The computer system __________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet．
④他们回应说，乐队解散有一些原因。
They responded that there were several reasons why the music band ________．
[名师点津] break out，take place，occur 都有“发生”之意，都不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态。
broke down
broke up
come about 发生
come across (偶然)遇见
come up with 提出(计划、想法等)；
设法拿出(所需钱款等)
come out 出现；出版；发行
When it comes to... 当涉及/谈到……时
8．come round苏醒；拜访；发生；出现；改变观点
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①As soon as I grew up to be an adult，the Spring Festival seemed to come______ quicker every year．
②How did the accident come______ since he drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour
round
about
③(应用文之建议信)说到提高普通话水平，我的建议是你每天听普通话，尽可能地练习说。
________________________________，my advice is that you should listen to Mandarin every day and practise speaking it whenever possible．
④(读后续写之背景描写)在我去你家的路上，我碰到了一起车祸。
On my way to your home，I ___________ a car accident．
When it comes to improving Mandarin
came across
(教材P83)Then the sun came out，and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks．
接着太阳出来了，等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。
1．by the time 引导时间状语从句
[句式分析] 句中by the time 相当于一个连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候”。
By the time she left college，she had been an excellent student．
到她大学毕业的时候，她已经是一名优秀的学生了。
by the time意为“到……时为止，到……的时候”，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。其用法如下：
(1)如果从句谓语是一般过去时，则主句用过去完成时。
(2)如果从句谓语是一般现在时或现在完成时，则主句用将来完成时。
(3)如果主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状况，此时主句不用完成时，而应根据实际需要选用恰当的时态，此时by the time相当于when。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①等你到了那里的时候，会议就该结束了。
By the time you get there the meeting _______ over．
②这篇东西发表的时候，他们将已经离开这个国家了。
By the time this gets into print，they _________________ the country．
③当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。
By the time I got to the station，the train ________________．
will be
will already have left
had already left
(教材P83)It was as if our kindly countryside，close to the very heart of England，had been turned into a cruel grassland．
就好像我们这个靠近英格兰中心位置的亲切小乡村变成了暴躁的草原。
2．as if从句中的虚拟语气
[句式分析] as if在本句中引导表语从句，从句内容不是真实的情况，使用了虚拟语气。as if也可以替换成as though。
Mary's description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I had been there．
玛丽对晚会的描述很生动，以至于我感觉好像我在那里待过一样。
(1)当as if/though从句表示的情况是事实或可能发生的真实情况时，从句用陈述语气。
(2)当as if/though从句表示的情况与事实相反或不可能发生时，从句用虚拟语气。具体用法如下：
①从句表示的情况与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)；
②从句表示的情况与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”；
③从句表示的情况与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She walked here and there on the playground as if she ___________ (look) for something．
②He behaved as if nothing ____________ (happen)．
③The teacher treats her students very well，as if they ____ (be) her own children．
④他张开嘴好像要说什么。
He opened his mouth ______________________________．
was looking
had happened
were
as if/though he would say something
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．I will insist on _____ (do) what is right and I will never back down．
2．He drew a conclusion that a war would break ___ soon．
3．He was out for more than an hour and came______ in the hospital．
4．While enjoying being close to nature，we began to help pick peaches，some of us bending _________ to help put the peaches in boxes．
doing
out
round
over/down
5．She has a childlike ___________ (innocent) which I find very appealing．
6．The__________ (inspect) carefully examined the building to ensure it met all safety standards．
innocence
inspector
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．(读后续写之动作描写)一见面，他们就紧紧地拥抱在一起，好像他们永远不会再分开了。
The moment they met，they hugged together tightly ________________________________________．
2．到我们离开的时候，几十箱桃子已经被搬上了一辆卡车。
___________________，dozens of boxes of peaches ______________ into a truck．
as if/though they
would never separate again
By the time we left
had been moved
3．有人看见他坐在那里什么也不做。
He was ____________ there doing nothing at all．
4．这款新车不错，但问题是我们买不起。
The new car would be wonderful，but the problem is _______________________．
5．我们回到家，发现他在沙发上睡着了。
We came back home and __________________________．
seen sitting
that we can't
afford it
found him asleep on the sofa
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
It is the first time that I have seen snow this year．It is not only 1．__ event but a magical event．You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up 2．_______ (find) yourself in another completely different．The very secrecy and 3．_________ (quiet) of the thing makes it more magical．When I 4．___ (get) up this morning，I found the world dead white and pale blues．The light coming through the windows was very strange，5．_______ made the familiar business of
an
to find
quietness
got
which
splashing and shaving and brushing and dressing strange too．When the sun came out，the snow became pink．The little plum tree stood in full sunlight．An hour 6．__ two later，everything was a cold sparkle of white and blue．The little Japanese prints had disappeared．The ground went on and on，the sky was thick grey，and all the trees were in black and 7．___________ (threaten) shapes．Now the snow is falling 8．_______ (heavy) in great soft flakes so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley．The 9．_____ (roof) are thick and the trees are all bent．I can see the children 10．__________ (flatten) their noses against the window to watch the falling snow．
or
threatening
heavily
roofs
flattening
课时分层作业(十六)
点击页面进入…
（WORD版）
巩固课堂所学 · 激发学习思维
夯实基础知识 · 熟悉命题方式
自我检测提能 · 及时矫正不足
本节课掌握了哪些考点？
本节课还有什么疑问点？
课后训练
学习反思
课时小结
THANKS课时分层作业(十六)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．At the end of each ______ (每周的) lesson，he would always say the same thing．
2．Most of these ________ (教堂) date from between the 12th and 14th centuries．
3．He hurried on with his _______ (刮胡子)，cutting his chin twice．
4．The nursery _____ (童谣) reminds me of my happy childhood spent with my grandparents．
5．Good secretarial skills should _______ (增强) your chances of getting a job．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．She claims that she has evidence which could prove her _________ (innocent)．
2．We advised them to take a rest，but they insisted _______ finishing the work first．
3．If you have any problem，please call our __________ (inspect)，and they will get to the scene immediately and seek solutions to it．
4．It is impolite for us to stare at foreigners on public occasions，which will in turn make them glare __ you．
5．Workers take a moment to pray，_______ (bend) like the palm trees in the wind．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
Amphibians (两栖动物) act as an important indicator species for healthy environments and are a vital part of the food chain，making up the diet of many other species．However，amphibian species are disappearing at an alarming rate across the globe due to habitat loss，pollution，and disease．Become a citizen scientist with FrogWatch USA，and help save our frogs!
Training instruction：
FrogWatch training covers the importance of amphibians in the environment．The instruction focuses on how to：
1．monitor our local frog population to protect the species；
2．determine factors in choosing a site to monitor frogs；
3．recognise frog species by their calls；
4．report findings to FrogWatch USA．
After passing a test on identifying frog calls at the end of the training，certified volunteers then commit themselves to monitoring a local amphibian habitat (such as a pond or a lake) approximately once a week for about 15 minutes，and submitting data to FrogWatch USA．Data will be added to the national FrogWatch USA database．In 2020，Rhode Island FrogWatch citizen scientists followed 80 sites almost 900 times! In those almost 900 observations，FrogWatchers heard more than 1，220 frog choruses．
Please note：FrogWatch training will cover a large amount of information and agreements．While watching frogs is a great after-dark family activity for all ages，the training is designed for interested older children and adults．
Date：Saturday，June 4，1：00 p．m．— 3：00 p．m．
Price：$10 per household (including up to 2 adults and 2 children over the age of 8)
1．How can you tell frog species apart according to the text
A．By their colours．
B．By their shapes．
C．By their voices．
D．By their sizes．
2．What will volunteers do at FrogWatch USA
A．Collect data about frogs．
B．Set up a database for frogs．
C．Take a test on knowledge about frogs．
D．Guard frog habitats once a week．
3．What should be noted for the FrogWatch training
A．Frogs need to be watched by a family．
B．It is dangerous to watch frogs at night．
C．People have to take notes of frog information．
D．Preschool children aren't suitable for the training．
B
The Amur leopard is a critically endangered species，with an estimated population of fewer than 100 individuals．The leopards，characterised by their beautiful golden coat with large dark rosettes，are native to the forests of the Russian Far East and north-eastern China．They are often considered the rarest big cats in the world，and their numbers have been declining rapidly due to the habitat loss，poaching(偷猎)，and the changing climate．
Habitat loss is one of the primary threats facing the Amur leopard．As logging and agricultural activities continue to expand in the region，the leopards are losing their once vast and undeveloped forests．The loss of habitat results in a decrease in prey populations，making it increasingly difficult for the leopards to find enough food．In addition to the habitat loss，poaching poses a significant threat to the survival of the species．Amur leopards are often hunted for their unique and attractive fur，which can fetch high prices on the black market．
Climate change is also impacting the Amur leopard population．As temperatures rise，the forests they rely on are undergoing changes，forcing the leopards to adapt to new conditions．This puts additional stress on the already struggling population．
Conservation efforts are underway to try and save the Amur leopards from extinction．Government established the Land of the Leopard National Park，which covers a significant portion of the leopard's habitat．This protected area is essential in ensuring the survival of the species．Additionally，organisations like WWF are working to curb(遏制) poaching and promote sustainable forestry practices in the region．
Despite these efforts，the future of the Amur leopard remains uncertain．It is crucial that we continue to work towards the preservation of this magnificent creature，or we risk losing it forever．
4．What can we learn about the Amur leopard from the first paragraph
A．It is as big as a cat．
B．It is at risk of extinction．
C．It can only be found in China．
D．It is known for its strange appearance．
5．What is the main reason for people to hunt Amur leopards
A．To make money．
B．To seek pleasure．
C．To protect the forests．
D．To save other animals．
6．What is a consequence of climate change according to the text
A．The Amur leopard's migration to new habitats．
B．Easier ways for Amur leopards to find food．
C．Extra stress on the Amur leopard population．
D．Deadly destruction of the Amur leopard's habitats．
7．What is the Land of the Leopard National Park
A．A reserve for different endangered animals．
B．A habitat repairing project for Amur leopards．
C．A government-protected area for Amur leopards．
D．A theme park for visitors to observe Amur leopards．
Ⅳ．阅读七选五
As summer approaches，many are refreshing their gardens to reflect the change in the season．As we become more eco-conscious，enhancing biodiversity(生物多样性) tops our to-do list． 1
Grow plants for pollinators．
Pollinators like bees can see the colour purple more clearly than any other，so planting purple flowers like lavender will lead to a bee-filled paradise (乐园)．Herbs also attract butterflies and bees if you allow them to flower．A key tip to remember is that most roses aren't ideal for pollinators． 2
Just add water．
Add running water to your garden． 3 Such additions can make it more appealing to birds and wildlife．Adding a bird bath or a small water feature can attract a whole new range of wildlife，from frogs to dragonflies．Add small rocks into your water feature to prevent insects or animals drowning．
4
Home-grown plants adapt to local soil and environmental conditions，meaning that they require less care．They also promote biodiversity and decrease soil erosion (侵蚀)，while also reducing the use of chemical fertilizers (化肥)—a true win-win situation．By buying home-grown plants you can help to prevent foreign species reaching your garden and the countryside．Although these species are often harmless in their native habitats，they can cause disease and competition in a new environment．
Create homes for wildlife．
5 So consider building bee hotels and bird houses，placing planting pots upside down，or even letting leaves and sticks pile up in the garden to provide a safe place for wildlife．And before you commit yourself to a neatly polished space，consider leaving room for a little chaos．
A．Stick to native plants．
B．Grow domestic vegetables．
C．Thoughtful structures in gardens are ideal shelters．
D．It helps purify the air and provide drinking water for local wildlife．
E．Don't feel discouraged if the wildlife shelter is empty at first．
F．It is difficult for the bees to get to the centre of the flower to feed．
G．Here are some tips to help strike the balance between beauty and biodiversity．
课时分层作业(十六)
Ⅰ．1．weekly 2．churches 3．shaving 4．rhyme 5．enhance
Ⅱ．1．innocence 2．on/upon 3．inspectors 4．at 5．bending
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
C A D B A C C
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5
G F D A C
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了FrogWatch USA的培训项目，该项目指导公民科学家监测两栖动物，通过识别蛙鸣区分种类，每周提交数据以保护青蛙，适合大龄儿童和成人参与。
1．C [细节理解题。根据Training instruction部分中的第三点“recognise frog species by their calls”可知，可以通过叫声来区分青蛙的种类。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据Training instruction部分后段落中的“After passing a test on identifying frog calls at the end of the training，certified volunteers then commit themselves to monitoring a local amphibian habitat...and submitting data to FrogWatch USA．”可知，志愿者的主要任务是监测当地的青蛙种群，并将监测到的数据提交给FrogWatch USA，也就是收集有关青蛙的数据。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据Please note部分中的“While watching frogs is a great afterdark family activity for all ages，the training is designed for interested older children and adults．”以及Price部分中的“including up to 2 adults and 2 children over the age of 8”可知，FrogWatch USA的培训不适合学龄前儿童。故选D项。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是濒临灭绝的动物远东豹的情况。
4．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Amur leopard is a critically endangered species，with an estimated population of fewer than 100 individuals．”可知，据估计，远东豹的数量不足100只，由此可知，远东豹有灭绝的危险。]
5．A [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Amur leopards are often hunted for their unique and attractive fur，which can fetch high prices on the black market．”可知，远东豹的皮毛在黑市上可以卖到高价，由此可推知，人们猎杀远东豹主要是为了赚钱。]
6．C [细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Climate change is also impacting the Amur leopard population．As temperatures rise，the forests they rely on are undergoing changes，forcing the leopards to adapt to new conditions．This puts additional stress on the already struggling population．”可知，气候变化也是影响远东豹数量的因素，由此可知，气候变化是远东豹数量的额外压力。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Conservation efforts are underway to try and save the Amur leopards from extinction．Government established the Land of the Leopard National Park，which covers a significant portion of the leopard's habitat．”可知，the Land of the Leopard National Park是一个政府为了避免远东豹灭绝而建立的远东豹的保护区。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些做园艺时在美和生物多样性之间寻求平衡的方法。
1．G [根据上文中的“refreshing their gardens”“more ecoconscious”及“enhancing biodiversity”可知，上文提到了许多人想要让花园焕然一新以及有提高生物多样性的环保意识。结合下文分条列出的建议可知，设空处起到承上启下的作用，G项“这是一些有助于在美和生物多样性之间取得平衡的建议”符合题意。]
2．F [上文“A key tip to remember is that most roses aren't ideal for pollinators．”提到了不要在花园种不利于传粉的玫瑰，接下来应对此进行解释，F项“蜜蜂很难到达该花朵的中心觅食”符合语境。]
3．D [上文“Add running water to your garden．”建议加活水，这里应解释这么做的好处，D项“它有助于净化空气并为当地野生动物提供饮用水”承接上文，符合语境。]
4．A [设空处是本段小标题。结合其余几处的小标题可知，应选祈使句作为本段的小标题。根据下文多次提到的“homegrown plants”和整段其他内容可知，本段主要介绍了种植本地植物的好处，故A项“坚持种植本地植物”符合语境。]
5．C [小标题Create homes for wildlife．表明了本段主要讲述的是如何给野生动物筑窝。C项“花园中周密的建筑物是理想的庇护所”符合题意，其中的“ideal shelters”与小标题中的homes相照应。]
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