(共47张PPT)
Period 5
Unit 3 War and peace
主题语境
人与社会——重大历史事件
1．What's the text mainly about
A．Lianda at war．
B．The history of Lianda．
C．How the students of Lianda study hard．
D．The establishment of Lianda and its influence．
课时练案 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
√
2．What does paragraph 1 function as
A．To lead to the topic．
B．To summarize the whole text．
C．To set an example．
D．To explain the word “war”．
3．What does the word “epic” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Brave． B．Impressive．
C．Long and difficult． D．Large．
√
√
4．What can we infer from the fourth paragraph
A．Lianda has nurtured many outstanding scholars．
B．Lianda has become a base for the Nobel Prize．
C．Lianda has survived immense challenges．
D．Lianda has become intellectual heritage．
√
5．What does Zha's poem reflect
A．The romantic academic struggles．
B．The honour of fighting for the nation．
C．The difficulty of interpreters in the war．
D．The contributions of Lianda students made．
√
1．rough adj． 简单的；粗糙的；艰难的；崎岖不平的；粗鲁的；汹涌的，风浪大的
①(教材P42)They had to live in rough buildings，packed 40 to a room，like sardines．There were dire shortages of food，books，and equipment． ______________
②They journeyed for several weeks over rough roads． __________
简单的；粗糙的
崎岖不平的
③His rough manners annoyed everybody． ______
④The sea was rough and dangerous，and the ship went up and down，up and down． ________________
粗鲁的
汹涌的，风浪大的
2．peer n．同龄人；同辈 v．仔细看；端详
①(教材P44)Of the thousands of college students from all over China who served as interpreters，one tenth were from Lianda，including the well-known translators Zha Liangzheng and Xu Yuanchong．Zha later depicted the contributions of his peers in a poem... _______________
②She peers through the mist，trying to find the right path． _________
n．同龄人；同辈
v．仔细看
1．(学会断句)However，despite the immense hardships/and the daunting challenges，it was right in this place，over a period of eight long years，that the nation's intellectual heritage was/not only guarded but fortified by the passion and belief/of the worthy academics of Lianda．
[分析] 此句是______，强调地点状语_________________；时间状语over a period of eight long years作______；本句还包含了___________________句型。
强调句
right in this place
插入语
not only...but (also)...
[翻译] _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
然而，尽管面临着巨大的困难和艰巨的挑战，在这个地方，经过八年漫长的岁月，国家的知识遗产不仅得到了保护，还得到了强化，这些都归功于联大杰出学者们的热情和信念。
2．(学会断句)It is no wonder/that many，if not most，of China's leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda，including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists，Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao．
[分析] 此句是__________。It is no wonder that...意为“________”，It是________，that引导________。
[翻译] ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
主从复合句
难怪……
形式主语
主语从句
难怪即使不是大多数，但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身，包括两位诺贝尔奖得主，物理学家杨振宁和李政道。
3．(学会断句)Driven by a sense of commitment，a great many joined the army/to resist the Japanese invaders/and defend the honour of the nation．
[分析] 此句是 。Driven by a sense of commitment是过去分词短语作 ，句子的谓语动词为 ；and连接两个并列的动词不定式短语作 。
[翻译] ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
简单句
原因状语
joined
目的状语
在献身精神的驱使下，许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者，保卫国家的荣誉。
1．(续写佳句)Their bed was the dusty road and their roof was the open sky，often lit up by exploding Japanese bombs．
他们以尘土飞扬的道路为床，以开阔的、经常被日军的炸弹照亮的天空为屋顶。
2．(续写佳句)“On windy days，we had to hold down the paper on the desk，which would otherwise be blown away，” he said．
“在刮风的日子里，我们不得不把纸按在桌子上，否则纸就会被风吹走。”他说。
(1)emerge from 从……中出现/显露
emerge out of 来源于
emerge as 作为……出现
(2)emergence n． 出现，兴起
1．emerge v．出现
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The _________ (emerge) of new technologies has brought about significant changes in our daily lives．
②This company has emerged __ a leader in the industry，owing to its innovative products．
③The musical forms emerged out __ the American black experience．
④她从具有挑战性的情况中走出来，拥有了新获得的力量和信心。
She ____________ the challenging situation with newfound strength and confidence．
emergence
as
of
emerged from
hold on 坚持；(打电话时用语)别挂断
hold on to 紧紧抓住
hold back 阻碍，克制，隐瞒
hold out 坚持；维持；伸出
2．hold down压住；按压；压制
[即学即练] 用hold的相关短语填空/完成句子
①The girl __________ a branch desperately until we came to her rescue．
②They are ready to ________ friendly hands as soon as they see a troop in trouble．
③When he left the telephone to find a pencil，he asked me to _______．
held on to
hold out
hold on
④Dropping her weapons，she closed her eyes，trying to _________ the tears．
⑤他拿了本词典压住试卷，以防试卷被风吹走。
He took a dictionary to _________________________ for fear that they might be blown away by the wind．
hold back
hold down the test papers
(1)do/work/make sums/a sum 计算；做算术题
a large sum of 一大笔
in sum 总而言之；总之
(2)sum up 总结；概括；是……的总和；合计
to sum up 总而言之；概括起来说
3．sum n．金额，款项
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①At the end of the meeting，the host summed __ what all the representatives said．
②Even though in rags，he owns a large sum __ money．
③总而言之，为了一个健康的心脏，你必须经常锻炼并戒烟。
a．___________，for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking．
b．________，for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking．
up
of
To sum up
In sum
break down (机器)出故障；(身体)垮掉；
(化学)分解；失败；消除
break up 打碎；分裂；解体；结束；分手
break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break away from 脱离；挣脱
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生
4．break through突破；冲破(障碍)；(在某领域)有进展或突破
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Scientists think they are beginning to break _______ in the fight against cancer．
②When the father saw his lost child safe and sound，he broke ____ tears．
③Seeing the troops cross the country，he drew a conclusion that a war would break ___ soon．
through
into
out
④The peace talks broke ______ with no agreement reached，because both sides refused to disarm．
⑤勇敢地走出人群，把时间留给生命中真正重要的东西。
Be brave enough to _________________________ and make room for what really matters in your life．
down
break away from the crowd
(1)be relevant to 与……有关
(2)irrelevant adj． 不相干的，不相关的
relevance n． 相关性，关联
5．relevant adj．有关的，切题的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant __ the local architecture．
②What you are saying has no _________ (relevant) to the matter in hand．
③It was all __________ (relevant)，but I didn't want to interrupt him．
④据调查，许多人的疾病与空气污染有关。
It is investigated that many people's illness ____________ polluted air．
to
relevance
irrelevant
is relevant to
(教材P43)It is no wonder that many，if not most，of China's leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda，including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists，Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao．
难怪即使不是大多数，但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身，包括两位诺贝尔奖得主，物理学家杨振宁和李政道。
1．It is no wonder (that)...
[句式分析] 句中含有“It is no wonder＋that从句”句式，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。
I am told that he studies very hard and it is no wonder that he stands out in every subject．
有人告诉我他学习很认真，难怪他每门学科都表现突出。
(1)It is no wonder (that)...＝No wonder (that)...
难怪……；怪不得……
It's a wonder (that)... 令人惊奇的是……/……说来也怪。
in wonder 惊讶地
work wonders 创造奇迹
(2)wonder at/about sth． 对某事感到惊讶
wonder if/whether... 不知是否……
wonder＋wh-从句 想知道……
[即学即练] 完成句子
①我想知道您是否愿意给我们一些意见，因为这部分情节的词汇和语法需要调整。
_________________________________________________ because the vocabulary and grammar of the plot need to be adjusted．
②地震发生后，他依靠一瓶矿泉水幸存了下来，这真是个奇迹。
______________________ he had survived on a bottle of mineral water after the earthquake．
I wonder if/whether you would like to give us some advice
It was a wonder (that)
③我们相信，只要我们不放弃保护野生动物的斗争，我们就会创造奇迹。
We believe that ____________________ as long as we never give up the struggle of wildlife protection．
④难怪他被一所重点大学录取了，他总是在朝着目标努力。
________________________________ he was admitted to a key university；he always worked hard towards his objective．
we will work wonders
It is no wonder that/No wonder (that)
(教材P44)But it has become the crowning glory of China's modern universities，not only because of its prominent professors and talented students，but also because of the school's strong spirit of perseverance and dedication．
但它已经成了中国现代大学的最高荣耀，这不仅仅是因为那些杰出的教授和才华横溢的学生，也因为联大坚韧不拔和勇于奉献的精神。
2．not only...but (also) ...连接并列成分
[句式分析] 句中not only ...but also ...连接两个原因状语。
Through the exhibition，not only can you admire wonderful pictures，but also you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better．
通过展览，你不仅可以欣赏到精彩的图画，还可以更好地了解中国传统绘画艺术。
(1)not only...but also...常用来连接并列成分，如两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或句子，在意义上强调后者，其中also可以省略。
(2)not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”；当not only...but also...连接两个句子且not only位于句首时，not only后的分句要用部分倒装，but also后的分句不倒装。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句式升级
①Not only you but also he __ (be) tired of having one examination after another．
②Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents ___ (be) fond of watching football matches．
is
are
③They are experienced，knowledgeable，patient and understanding．
→They are _________________________________________________________________．(not only...but also...)
④The activity not only provided a chance for us to exercise，but also made us more cohesive．
→___________________________________________________，but it also made us more cohesive．(倒装句)
not only experienced and knowledgeable，but also patient
and understanding
Not only did the activity provide a chance for us to exercise
(教材P44)Only under difficult circumstances can students succeed．
只有在困难的环境下，学生才能取得成功。
3．“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首的倒装
[句式分析] “only＋状语(从句)”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把原句中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened．
当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
(1)当only位于句首修饰副词或介词短语时，句子用部分倒装。
(2)当only修饰状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，而从句不用倒装。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①只有在那时，你才应该制订你的目标。
Only then _________________________．
②只有那些被爱的人才能学会如何去爱别人。
Only those who are loved ____________________________．
③(应用文之演讲稿)只有我们以正确的方式应对和克服大量的困难，我们才能实现我们的梦想。
Only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way __________________________．
should you set your goals
can learn how to love others
will we achieve our dreams
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The region has rapidly emerged __ a leading force on the world stage．
2．Not all the contents will be directly relevant __ your tastes and in fact some of them will be completely __________ (relevant) to you．
3．He's a very talented young actor who's just ready to break _______．
as
to
irrelevant
through
4．He contributed a large sum __ money to Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War．
5．They need to hold ______ the price of the product to increase sales．
of
down
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．他是个好学生，难怪会取得那么高的成绩。
He is a good student and __________________ he has obtained high marks．
2．该活动不仅可以帮助学生获得更多的知识，还可以培养他们的中国诗歌欣赏能力。
The activity __________________________________________________________ cultivate their abilities of Chinese poetry appreciation．
it is no wonder that
will not only help students get access to more knowledge
but also
3．有些工作可能看起来很无聊，而另一些工作可能看起来很令人兴奋。
Some jobs may seem very dull，______________________________．
4．只有把东西记下来，我才能从混乱中理出些头绪来。
_____________________________________ some sort of order to the confusion．
5．生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但是正是苦难让我们更加坚强。
There are always some ups and downs in our lives，______________________________________________．
while others can appear very exciting
Only by writing things down could I bring
but it is the
suffering that makes us stronger
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Due to the aggression of the Japanese army in 1937，Peking University，Tsinghua University and Nankai University 1．______ (join) together in Kunming as National Southwest Associated University to save their educational and intellectual heritage，otherwise 2．_______ (know) as Lianda．
joined
known
Both professors 3．______ students walked more than 2，000 kilometres with Japanese bombs falling on the way．Conditions were little 4．______ (good) once they reached the remote and mountainous south-west part of China．They were faced with lack of food，books，and equipment，and sometimes air attacks．
In spite of the immense hardships and the daunting challenges，the nation's intellectual heritage was not only guarded but fortified 5．__ the passion and belief of the worthy academics of Lianda．
and
better
by
6．______ (drive) by a sense of commitment，a great many joined the army 7．________ (fight) against the Japanese invaders．One tenth of the thousands of college students from all over China who served as interpreters were from Lianda．
8．_________________ Lianda is now physically gone，it has become the crowning glory of China's modern universities because of its prominent professors and 9．________ (talent) students and its strong spirit of perseverance and dedication．More than eighty years on，the priceless 10．____________ (contribute) of Lianda is still valuable．
Driven
to fight
Although/Though
talented
contribution
课时分层作业(八)
点击页面进入…
（WORD版）
巩固课堂所学 · 激发学习思维
夯实基础知识 · 熟悉命题方式
自我检测提能 · 及时矫正不足
本节课掌握了哪些考点？
本节课还有什么疑问点？
课后训练
学习反思
课时小结
THANKSPeriod 5 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
1．What's the text mainly about
A．Lianda at war．
B．The history of Lianda．
C．How the students of Lianda study hard．
D．The establishment of Lianda and its influence．
2．What does paragraph 1 function as
A．To lead to the topic．
B．To summarize the whole text．
C．To set an example．
D．To explain the word “war”．
3．What does the word “epic” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Brave． B．Impressive．
C．Long and difficult． D．Large．
4．What can we infer from the fourth paragraph
A．Lianda has nurtured many outstanding scholars．
B．Lianda has become a base for the Nobel Prize．
C．Lianda has survived immense challenges．
D．Lianda has become intellectual heritage．
5．What does Zha's poem reflect
A．The romantic academic struggles．
B．The honour of fighting for the nation．
C．The difficulty of interpreters in the war．
D．The contributions of Lianda students made．
1．rough adj． 简单的；粗糙的；艰难的；崎岖不平的；粗鲁的；汹涌的，风浪大的
①(教材P42)They had to live in rough buildings，packed 40 to a room，like sardines．There were dire shortages of food，books，and equipment．
_______
②They journeyed for several weeks over rough roads． _____
③His rough manners annoyed everybody． ___
④The sea was rough and dangerous，and the ship went up and down，up and down．
________
2．peer n．同龄人；同辈 v．仔细看；端详
①(教材P44)Of the thousands of college students from all over China who served as interpreters，one tenth were from Lianda，including the well-known translators Zha Liangzheng and Xu Yuanchong．Zha later depicted the contributions of his peers in a poem... ________
②She peers through the mist，trying to find the right path． _____
1．(学会断句)However，despite the immense hardships/and the daunting challenges，it was right in this place，over a period of eight long years，that the nation's intellectual heritage was/not only guarded but fortified by the passion and belief/of the worthy academics of Lianda．
[分析] 此句是___，强调地点状语___________________；时间状语over a period of eight long years作___；本句还包含了________________________句型。
[翻译] ____________________________________________________________
2．(学会断句)It is no wonder/that many，if not most，of China's leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda，including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists，Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao．
[分析] 此句是_____。It is no wonder that...意为“____”，It是____，that引导____。
[翻译] ____________________________________________________________
3．(学会断句)Driven by a sense of commitment，a great many joined the army/to resist the Japanese invaders/and defend the honour of the nation．
[分析] 此句是___。Driven by a sense of commitment是过去分词短语作____，句子的谓语动词为 ______；and连接两个并列的动词不定式短语作____。
[翻译] ____________________________________________________________
1．(续写佳句)Their bed was the dusty road and their roof was the open sky，often lit up by exploding Japanese bombs．
他们以尘土飞扬的道路为床，以开阔的、经常被日军的炸弹照亮的天空为屋顶。
2．(续写佳句)“On windy days，we had to hold down the paper on the desk，which would otherwise be blown away，” he said．
“在刮风的日子里，我们不得不把纸按在桌子上，否则纸就会被风吹走。”他说。
1．emerge v．出现
(1)emerge from 从……中出现/显露
emerge out of 来源于
emerge as 作为……出现
(2)emergence n． 出现，兴起
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The _________ (emerge) of new technologies has brought about significant changes in our daily lives．
②This company has emerged __ a leader in the industry，owing to its innovative products．
③The musical forms emerged out __ the American black experience．
④她从具有挑战性的情况中走出来，拥有了新获得的力量和信心。
She ____________ the challenging situation with newfound strength and confidence．
2．hold down压住；按压；压制
hold on 坚持；(打电话时用语)别挂断
hold on to 紧紧抓住
hold back 阻碍，克制，隐瞒
hold out 坚持；维持；伸出
[即学即练] 用hold的相关短语填空/完成句子
①The girl __________ a branch desperately until we came to her rescue．
②They are ready to ________ friendly hands as soon as they see a troop in trouble．
③When he left the telephone to find a pencil，he asked me to _______．
④Dropping her weapons，she closed her eyes，trying to _________ the tears．
⑤他拿了本词典压住试卷，以防试卷被风吹走。
He took a dictionary to _________________________ for fear that they might be blown away by the wind．
3．sum n．金额，款项
(1)do/work/make sums/a sum
计算；做算术题
a large sum of 一大笔
in sum 总而言之；总之
(2)sum up 总结；概括；是……的总和；合计
to sum up 总而言之；概括起来说
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①At the end of the meeting，the host summed __ what all the representatives said．
②Even though in rags，he owns a large sum __ money．
③总而言之，为了一个健康的心脏，你必须经常锻炼并戒烟。
a．_________，for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking．
b．______，for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking．
4．break through突破；冲破(障碍)；(在某领域)有进展或突破
break down (机器)出故障；(身体)垮掉；
(化学)分解；失败；消除
break up 打碎；分裂；解体；结束；分手
break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break away from 脱离；挣脱
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Scientists think they are beginning to break _______ in the fight against cancer．
②When the father saw his lost child safe and sound，he broke ____ tears．
③Seeing the troops cross the country，he drew a conclusion that a war would break ___ soon．
④The peace talks broke ____ with no agreement reached，because both sides refused to disarm．
⑤勇敢地走出人群，把时间留给生命中真正重要的东西。
Be brave enough to _________________________ and make room for what really matters in your life．
5．relevant adj．有关的，切题的
(1)be relevant to 与……有关
(2)irrelevant adj． 不相干的，不相关的
relevance n． 相关性，关联
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant __ the local architecture．
②What you are saying has no _________ (relevant) to the matter in hand．
③It was all __________ (relevant)，but I didn't want to interrupt him．
④据调查，许多人的疾病与空气污染有关。
It is investigated that many people's illness ______________ polluted air．
1．It is no wonder (that)...
(教材P43)It is no wonder that many，if not most，of China's leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda，including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists，Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao．
难怪即使不是大多数，但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身，包括两位诺贝尔奖得主，物理学家杨振宁和李政道。
[句式分析] 句中含有“It is no wonder＋that从句”句式，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。
I am told that he studies very hard and it is no wonder that he stands out in every subject．
有人告诉我他学习很认真，难怪他每门学科都表现突出。
(1)It is no wonder (that)...＝No wonder (that)...
难怪……；怪不得……
It's a wonder (that)... 令人惊奇的是……/……说来也怪。
in wonder 惊讶地
work wonders 创造奇迹
(2)wonder at/about sth． 对某事感到惊讶
wonder if/whether... 不知是否……
wonder＋wh-从句 想知道……
[即学即练] 完成句子
①我想知道您是否愿意给我们一些意见，因为这部分情节的词汇和语法需要调整。
_________________________________________________________ because the vocabulary and grammar of the plot need to be adjusted．
②地震发生后，他依靠一瓶矿泉水幸存了下来，这真是个奇迹。
______________________ he had survived on a bottle of mineral water after the earthquake．
③我们相信，只要我们不放弃保护野生动物的斗争，我们就会创造奇迹。
We believe that ____________________ as long as we never give up the struggle of wildlife protection．
④难怪他被一所重点大学录取了，他总是在朝着目标努力。
_____________________________________ he was admitted to a key university；he always worked hard towards his objective．
2．not only...but (also) ...连接并列成分
(教材P44)But it has become the crowning glory of China's modern universities，not only because of its prominent professors and talented students，but also because of the school's strong spirit of perseverance and dedication．
但它已经成了中国现代大学的最高荣耀，这不仅仅是因为那些杰出的教授和才华横溢的学生，也因为联大坚韧不拔和勇于奉献的精神。
[句式分析] 句中not only ...but also ...连接两个原因状语。
Through the exhibition，not only can you admire wonderful pictures，but also you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better．
通过展览，你不仅可以欣赏到精彩的图画，还可以更好地了解中国传统绘画艺术。
(1)not only...but also...常用来连接并列成分，如两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或句子，在意义上强调后者，其中also可以省略。
(2)not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”；当not only...but also...连接两个句子且not only位于句首时，not only后的分句要用部分倒装，but also后的分句不倒装。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句式升级
①Not only you but also he __ (be) tired of having one examination after another．
②Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents ___ (be) fond of watching football matches．
③They are experienced，knowledgeable，patient and understanding．
→They are ____________________________________________________．(not only...but also...)
④The activity not only provided a chance for us to exercise，but also made us more cohesive．
→__________________________________________________________，but it also made us more cohesive．(倒装句)
3．“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首的倒装
(教材P44)Only under difficult circumstances can students succeed．
只有在困难的环境下，学生才能取得成功。
[句式分析] “only＋状语(从句)”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把原句中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened．
当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
(1)当only位于句首修饰副词或介词短语时，句子用部分倒装。
(2)当only修饰状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，而从句不用倒装。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①只有在那时，你才应该制订你的目标。
Only then _________________________．
②只有那些被爱的人才能学会如何去爱别人。
Only those who are loved ____________________________．
③(应用文之演讲稿)只有我们以正确的方式应对和克服大量的困难，我们才能实现我们的梦想。
Only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way __________________________．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The region has rapidly emerged __ a leading force on the world stage．
2．Not all the contents will be directly relevant __ your tastes and in fact some of them will be completely __________ (relevant) to you．
3．He's a very talented young actor who's just ready to break _______．
4．He contributed a large sum __ money to Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War．
5．They need to hold ____ the price of the product to increase sales．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．他是个好学生，难怪会取得那么高的成绩。
He is a good student and ____________________ he has obtained high marks．
2．该活动不仅可以帮助学生获得更多的知识，还可以培养他们的中国诗歌欣赏能力。
The activity _________________________________________________________________ cultivate their abilities of Chinese poetry appreciation．
3．有些工作可能看起来很无聊，而另一些工作可能看起来很令人兴奋。
Some jobs may seem very dull，_____________________________________．
4．只有把东西记下来，我才能从混乱中理出些头绪来。
_________________________________ some sort of order to the confusion．
5．生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但是正是苦难让我们更加坚强。
There are always some ups and downs in our lives，_________________________．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Due to the aggression of the Japanese army in 1937，Peking University，Tsinghua University and Nankai University 1．______ (join) together in Kunming as National Southwest Associated University to save their educational and intellectual heritage，otherwise 2．_____ (know) as Lianda．
Both professors 3．___ students walked more than 2，000 kilometres with Japanese bombs falling on the way．Conditions were little 4．______ (good) once they reached the remote and mountainous south-west part of China．They were faced with lack of food，books，and equipment，and sometimes air attacks．
In spite of the immense hardships and the daunting challenges，the nation's intellectual heritage was not only guarded but fortified 5．__ the passion and belief of the worthy academics of Lianda．
6．______ (drive) by a sense of commitment，a great many joined the army 7．________ (fight) against the Japanese invaders．One tenth of the thousands of college students from all over China who served as interpreters were from Lianda．
8．_______________ Lianda is now physically gone，it has become the crowning glory of China's modern universities because of its prominent professors and 9．________ (talent) students and its strong spirit of perseverance and dedication．More than eighty years on，the priceless 10．____________ (contribute) of Lianda is still valuable．
Period 5
课文理解
1－5 DACAD
课文精粹
Ⅰ一词多义
1．①简单的；粗糙的 ②崎岖不平的 ③粗鲁的 ④汹涌的，风浪大的
2．①n．同龄人；同辈 ②v．仔细看
Ⅱ长难语句
1．分析：强调句；right in this place；插入语；not only...but (also)...
翻译：然而，尽管面临着巨大的困难和艰巨的挑战，在这个地方，经过八年漫长的岁月，国家的知识遗产不仅得到了保护，还得到了强化，这些都归功于联大杰出学者们的热情和信念。
2．分析：主从复合句；难怪……；形式主语；主语从句
翻译：难怪即使不是大多数，但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身，包括两位诺贝尔奖得主，物理学家杨振宁和李政道。
3．分析：简单句；原因状语；joined；目的状语
翻译：在献身精神的驱使下，许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者，保卫国家的荣誉。
核心词汇
1．①emergence ②as ③of ④emerged from
2．①held on to ②hold out ③hold on ④hold back ⑤hold down the test papers
3．①up ②of ③To sum up；In sum
4．①through ②into ③out ④down ⑤break away from the crowd
5．①to ②relevance ③irrelevant ④is relevant to
句法句式
1．①I wonder if/whether you would like to give us some advice
②It was a wonder (that) ③we will work wonders ④It is no wonder that/No wonder (that)
2．①is ②are ③not only experienced and knowledgeable，but also patient and understanding；Not only did the activity provide a chance for us to exercise
3．①should you set your goals ②can learn how to love others
③will we achieve our dreams
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．as 2．to；irrelevant 3．through 4．of 5．down
Ⅱ．1．it is no wonder that 2．will not only help students get access to more knowledge but also 3．while others can appear very exciting 4．Only by writing things down could I bring 5．but it is the suffering that makes us stronger
Ⅲ．1．joined 2．known 3．and 4．better 5．by 6．Driven 7．to fight 8．Although/Though 9．talented 10．contribution
1 / 1课时分层作业(八)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Among the clothes on the ground were a school _______ (制服) and a dress．
2．Equipped with plenty of _______ (武器) and ammunition，the troops won the battle easily．
3．At today's meeting，Bob came up with a way in which the ________(冲突) might be solved．
4．The athlete had his moment of _____(辉煌的成就) when he won a 20 km race．
5．A grand art and cultural show will be held in our school with the aim of celebrating its 70th ___________ (周年纪念日)．
Ⅱ．选词填空
track down，keep to，light up，hold down，serve as
1．We must _________ the tents because of the strong wind．
2．I don't know whether the two sides will _______ the agreement．
3．Car makers print a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help __________ stolen vehicles．
4．He went to France to ________ a soldier in the World War I．
5．To see their faces ________ with joy when you acknowledge one of their ideas．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
Vast deserts，magic carpets，and the legend of Aladdin's lamp．For most Chinese people，Saudi Arabia is a faraway land that exists only in bedtime stories．
However，connections between the two countries date back to ancient times．The economic and cultural ties between the Tang Dynasty(AD 618－907) and the Arabian empire reached their height in the 9th century．Paper-making workshops did thrive in what is now Saudi Arabia while Arabian knowledge of math，astronomy and medicine spread to the Middle Kingdom．
These exchanges，recorded by Arabian merchants sailing along the ancient Maritime Silk Road，became materials for folk stories，such as the One Thousand and One Nights stories．
Fast forward a millennium(千年)，the relationship between a modern Saudi Arabia and a progressive China has entered a new era，thanks to the Belt and Road Initiative．
“Saudi Arabia is one of the first countries that responded positively to the Belt and Road Initiative，” Saudi Ambassador to China Gurki Mohanmed told Xinhua．
“In terms of strategic location，Saudi Arabia serves as the central place connecting Asia，Africa and Europe，making it an important part of the initiative，” he added．
In fact，since they built diplomatic ties in 1990，the two countries have seen a sound development of partnerships．In 2015，China became Saudi Arabia's largest trade partner while Saudi Arabia has been China's biggest crude oil supplier next to Russia and largest trade partner in West Asia and Africa for years．
Xu Mengmeng is now completing his graduation project on marine science at the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology in Saudi Arabia．On weekdays，he works on his research project on sharks．When free，he tours the city to experience the local culture．
Now China has become a favorite choice of Saudi Arabian students expecting to study overseas．Momudouh from Saudi Arabia came to Xi'an to study marketing in 2010．He told Xi'an Daily that he was attracted by the fast trade opportunities between the two countries．He desired to bring back the so-called new four inventions back to his home country—high-speed rail，Alipay，bicycle sharing and online shopping．
1．What does the underlined word “thrive” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Fail． B．Boom．
C．Fade． D．Close．
2．What can we learn from the economic and cultural exchanges between the two countries
A．The Arabians acquired advanced medicine from China．
B．The economic and cultural exchanges started in the 9th century．
C．Saudi Arabia is the biggest crude oil exporting country to China．
D．One Thousand and One Nights is based on the ties between Chinese and Arabians．
3．By mentioning the two students，the author intends to show that ．
A．more and more students prefer to study abroad
B．young people should experience some foreign cultures
C．the two countries have benefited a lot from the exchanges
D．China's high-speed rail is attracting Arabian students
4．What could be the best title of the text
A．The Belt and Road Initiative
B．The Chinese-Arabian Connection
C．The Advantages of Exchange in China
D．The Bond of Cultural and Economic Ties
Ⅳ．完形填空
It isn't every day that the future and the past get to meet on national television．
When his wife passed away six years ago，Peter Davies 1 he felt like “almost soul”．The 100-year-old man from Macclesfield，England 2 to find new purpose in his life，so when his daughter suggested he offer his help at the local elementary school，he 3 to go for it．
“I was married for 72 years，and when my wife died，life changed 4 ，” Peter explained．“My daughter suggested that，to get some 5 back into my life，I do something I'm 6 of doing．”
Peter chose to 7 at a primary school，and he was a huge 8 with all of the children he tutored．He 9 reading into a fun game．Besides，his new 10 as a grandfatherly figure made him feel more connected to his community than ever before．
“The 11 are great，”said Peter．“I'm sure I get more than the kids do．It is a lovely warm feeling that I 12 the community．I'm part of it．Moreover，my image is 13 ．Wherever I go in the village，a child will shout ‘Hello Mr Davies’．I feel 10 feet tall．”
Recently he was 14 with a British Empire Medal (BEM) on television with the youngest recipient，18-year-old Dara McAnulty．“He is the future，and I am the past，”Peter said．“It's just simple as that，it really is．I'm 15 for him．”
1．A．admitted B．suspected
C．proved D．argued
2．A．refused B．struggled
C．regretted D．pretended
3．A．failed B．determined
C．requested D．forgot
4．A．dramatically B．temporarily
C．casually D．secretly
5．A．information B．creation
C．affection D．meaning
6．A．afraid B．tired
C．capable D．ashamed
7．A．study B．perform
C．investigate D．volunteer
8．A．star B．scholar
C．hit D．model
9．A．expanded B．transformed
C．recovered D．compared
10．A．responsibility B．challenge
C．status D．mission
11．A．assistants B．instructors
C．applicants D．kids
12．A．belong to B．object to
C．adapt to D．reach to
13．A．apparent B．tremendous
C．flexible D．particular
14．A．remarked B．accompanied
C．honoured D．impressed
15．A．concerned B．respectful
C．embarrassed D．delighted
Ⅴ．语法填空
It's 1812 in Moscow．Napoleon has invaded Russia，and his troops get nearer to 1． city every day．Emperor Alexander Ⅰ has left Moscow behind，and its inhabitants aren't certain of what to do next．In the 2． (absent) of an authority figure 3． knows what he is doing，the people of Moscow just decide 4． (have) a good time．
This story is depicted by the prominent author Leo Tolstoy in his novel War and Peace．
As I read，I felt like I could see why Tolstoy's writing in War and Peace continued to influence film and television．He writes from one character's point of view until a 5． (differ) major character emerges and then gives the narrative(描述)．
Dramatizing the ways that the small actions of lots of people add up to a major impact 6． (be) difficult．Tolstoy's solution is outstanding．Instead of 7． (describe) the long sweep of history，he portrays(描述) the lives of ordinary people in the face 8． wartime．
War and Peace has a great many 9． (theme)，but its central one might be：We are all people．Nothing is certain，but it is．And that is when things change，for 10． (good) or for worse．
课时分层作业(八)
Ⅰ．1．uniform 2．weapons 3．friction 4．glory 5．anniversary
Ⅱ．1．hold down 2．keep to 3．track down 4．serve as 5．light up
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4
B D C B
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A B B A D C D C
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
B C D A B C D
Ⅴ．1．the 2．absence 3．who/that 4．to have 5．different 6．is 7．describing 8．of 9．themes 10．better
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中东各国正努力探寻新方向。在追求和平与繁荣的道路上，中国是中东各国可靠的合作伙伴。
1．B [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，中国在唐朝时期和中东国家的经济文化交流达到了鼎盛，造纸工厂在沙特阿拉伯繁荣发展。thrive“兴旺”与boom同义。故选B。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据第三段可知，《一千零一夜》的故事是基于中沙两国之间的关系的。故选D。]
3．C [推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第一句以及下文中两国交换生的例子可知，自1990年中沙建交以来，特别是近年来随着两国战略友好关系的提升，双边经贸合作实现了快速发展，两国从交流中获益。故选C。]
4．B [标题归纳题。根据全文大意可知，文章主要讲述了自1990年中沙建交以来，特别是近年来随着两国战略友好关系的提升，双边经贸合作实现了快速发展。沙特已经成为中国在西亚、非洲地区最大的贸易伙伴、最重要的海外原油供应国和最具发展潜力的承包工程市场。因此最佳标题是：中国和中东各国的合作交流。故选B。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是二战老兵彼得·戴维斯在妻子去世之后，在女儿的建议下去当地小学当志愿者，与孩子们的接触让他重新找到了生活的意义，也因此成为名人的故事。
1．A [根据空前“When his wife passed away six years ago”以及空后“he felt like ‘almost soul’”可以推断，妻子去世后彼得·戴维斯感觉自己就像“魂灵”一样，此处指他在坦白自己内心的感受。]
2．B [根据前文“Peter Davies he felt like ‘almost soul’”以及空后“to find new purpose in his life”和后文“My daughter suggested that，to get some
back into my life，I do something I'm of doing．” 可知，妻子的去世让彼得·戴维斯内心非常难过，所以女儿建议他去努力寻找生活的目标及意义所在。]
3．B [根据空后“to go for it”以及后文“Peter chose to at a primary school，and he was a huge with all of the children he tutored．”可知，彼得·戴维斯接受了女儿的建议，决定去当地小学帮忙。]
4．A [根据空前“I was married for 72 years，and when my wife died，life changed”可知，此处指的是妻子的去世让生活发生了显著的变化。]
5．D [根据前文“The 100yearold man from Macclesfield，England to find new purpose in his life”可知，此处指的是女儿希望彼得能够重新发现生活的意义所在，找到生活的目标。]
6．C [根据后文“Peter chose to at a primary school，and he was a huge with all of the children he tutored．”可知，彼得受到孩子们的欢迎，说明他很擅长这件事情。]
7．D [根据前文“so when his daughter suggested he offer his help at the local elementary school，he to go for it”可知，女儿鼓励他到当地的一所小学去帮忙，即做志愿者。]
8．C [根据后文“with all of the children he tutored”和“He reading into a fun game．Besides，his new as a grandfatherly figure made him feel more connected to his community than ever before．”可知，彼得很受孩子们的欢迎。]
9．B [根据空后“reading into a fun game”可知，此处指的是彼得将阅读变成了孩子们喜欢的游戏。]
10．C [根据空后“as a grandfatherly figure made him feel more connected to his community than ever before”可知，此处指的是彼得对于孩子们来说，作为祖父般的新身份。]
11．D [根据后文“I'm sure I get more than the kids do．It is a lovely warm feeling that I the community．I'm part of it．Moreover，my image is ．Wherever I go in the village，a child will shout ‘Hello Mr Davies’．I feel 10 feet tall．”可知，此处指的是彼得对于孩子们的表现很满意，称赞孩子们很棒。]
12．A [根据后文“I'm part of it．”可知，在彼得看来自己是这个社区的一分子。]
13．B [根据后文“Wherever I go in the village，a child will shout ‘Hello Mr Davies’．I feel 10 feet tall．”可知，不管彼得出现在村子的什么地方，都会有孩子与他打招呼，所以可以看出他很受孩子们欢迎，即他的形象在孩子们眼中非常好。]
14．C [根据空后“with a British Empire Medal (BEM) on television with the youngest recipient，18yearold Dara McAnulty”可知，彼得被授予了大英帝国勋章。]
15．D [根据空前“with the youngest recipient，18yearold Dara McAnulty”可知，Dara McAnulty 18岁就获得了大英帝国勋章，所以彼得为他感到高兴。]
Ⅴ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章是一篇列夫·托尔斯泰的长篇小说《战争与和平》的书评。
1．the [考查冠词。拿破仑已经入侵俄国，他的军队每天都离这座城市更近一点。此处特指上文提到的Moscow，故填the。]
2．absence [考查名词。in the absence of为固定搭配，表示“在缺乏……的情况下”，故填名词形式absence。]
3．who/that [考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代an authority figure，且在从句中作主语，故填who或that。]
4．to have [考查动词不定式。decide to do sth．意为“决定做某事”，故填to have。]
5．different [考查形容词。设空处修饰空后的major character，故填形容词形式different。]
6．is [考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处是对客观事实的描述，应用一般现在时，又因为主语是Dramatizing the ways，故填is。]
7．describing [考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词of的宾语，应用动词ing形式，故填describing。]
8．of [考查介词。in the face of意为“面对……”，故填of。]
9．themes [考查名词复数。theme是可数名词，且其前有a great many修饰，故填themes。]
10．better [考查固定搭配。for better or for worse为固定搭配，表示“无论好坏，不管怎样”，故填better。]
1 / 1
