(共32张PPT)
Period 6
Unit 2 A life's work
主题语境
人与自我——优秀品行
本单元的写作任务是写一篇说明文。说明文是以说明为主要表达方式的文体。它主要用来说明事物的特点和发展变化的规律，有时候会添加个人评价，目的在于使读者获得必要的信息，对事物有更清晰、完整的了解和认识。
写一篇说明文
课时学案 写作(Writing)
(一)基本框架
1．第一段——清晰阐明要说明的对象。
2．第二段——实例、事实或证据。
3．第三段——得出结论。
(二)常用表达
1．开头部分常用表达
①There are many respectable people around us，of whom I respect most is my physics teacher．
我们周围有许多受人尊敬的人，其中我最尊敬的人是我的物理老师。
②As for my favorite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty．
谈到我在中国历史上最喜欢的人物，那一定是清末伟大的思想家魏源。
③Deng Jiaxian is one of China's most respected outstanding scientists，who is known to the world as the founder and promoter of China's nuclear weapon cause．
邓稼先是中国最受尊敬的杰出科学家之一，他是世界公认的中国核武器事业的创始人和推动者。
④His designs were admirable，varying from grand buildings to public works．
他的设计从宏伟的建筑到公共工程，令人钦佩。
2．主体部分常用表达
①He took careful notes and made models of their projects．
他认真地做笔记，并为他们的项目制作模型。
②He crafted exquisite curves by hand．
他用手工打造精美曲线。
③In addition to their great achievements，they showed diligence and patience．
除了辉煌的成就之外，他们还展现了勤奋和耐心。
④They didn't seek fame and lived an indifferent life to fame and fortune．
他们不追求名利，过着淡泊名利的生活。
⑤He became famous for his new craftsmanship．
他因他的新手艺而出名。
⑥What impresses me most is his famous saying，“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration．”
给我印象最深的是他的名言：“天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。”
3．结尾部分常用表达
①He/She is such a diligent person that we all admire/respect him/her．
他/她是一个如此勤奋的人，我们都很钦佩/尊敬他/她。
②He/She devoted all his/her life to the work．
他/她毕生都致力于这项工作。
③He/She made great contributions to his/her career．
他/她对事业做出了巨大贡献。
④He/She was highly thought of by many people．
他/她受到很多人的高度评价。
⑤From him，I realize the secret of success is efforts．
从他身上，我意识到成功的秘诀是努力。
⑥Having set a great example to me，she fully deserves my respect．
她为我树立了一个很好的榜样，足以值得我尊敬。
假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，用英文写一篇体现工匠精神的人物介绍。
1．29岁的工匠王曦是天津杨柳青木版印刷(Yangliuqing woodblock printing)最年轻的继承人。
2．自从2014年成为学徒(apprentice)，至今致力于木刻。
3．雕刻(engrave)木头从来不是一件容易的工作，孩子们的胳膊和腿的线条以及脸上的细节，包括眼睛，都是最具挑战性的部分。
4．对王曦的评价。
[审题构思]
1．确定体裁：说明文；
2．确定人称：第三人称为主；
3．确定时态：一般现在时为主。
4．确定内容：
①简要介绍王曦；
②雕刻木头的难度；
③对王曦的评价。
[遣词造句]
1．29岁的工匠王曦是天津杨柳青木版印刷最年轻的传承人。
Wang Xi，________________________，is the youngest inheritor of Yangliuqing woodblock printing in Tianjin．
2．自2014年成为木版印刷学徒以来，他一直致力于雕刻木材。
He has ____________________ engraving wood since he became an apprentice of woodblock printing in 2014．
a 29-year-old craftsman
devoted himself to
3．雕刻木头从来都不是一件容易的工作。
Engraving wood__________________．
4．这项工作可能需要他一个月甚至两个月的时间才能完成。
It may ____________________________ to complete．
5．雕刻儿童手臂和腿部的线条以及包括眼睛在内的面部细节是最具挑战性的部分。
The lines of children's arms and legs and the details on their faces，including eyes，are _____________________________．
is never an easy job
take him one or even two months
the most challenging parts to carve
6．这些细线条要足够流畅、优美才能表现出人物生动、艺术的表情。
These thin lines should be smooth and graceful enough_______________________________________________．
7．王曦的勤奋和他的手艺激励着更多的年轻人传播中国传统艺术。
Wang Xi's diligence and his craftwork____________________________________ traditional Chinese art．
to show the
figures' vivid and artistic expressions
inspire more young people to
spread
1．用非限制性定语从句合并句3和句4
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．用as引导的状语从句合并句5和句6
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Engraving wood is never an easy job，which may take him one or even two months to complete．
The lines of children's arms and legs and the details on their faces，including eyes，are the most challenging parts to carve，as these thin lines should be smooth and graceful enough to show the figures' vivid and artistic expressions．
[连句成篇] (注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Wang Xi，a 29-year-old craftsman，is the youngest inheritor of Yangliuqing woodblock printing in Tianjin．He has devoted himself to engraving wood since he became an apprentice of woodblock printing in 2014．
Engraving wood is never an easy job，which may take him one or even two months to complete．What's more，the lines of children's arms and legs and the details on their faces，including eyes，are the most challenging parts to carve，as these thin lines should be smooth and graceful enough to show the figures' vivid and artistic expressions．
Wang Xi's diligence and his craftwork inspire more young people to spread traditional Chinese art．
[词块积累]
1．stress out 焦虑，紧张
2．a flood of tension紧张情绪泛滥
3．butterflies in one's stomach情绪紧张，心里发慌
4．tighten one's face面孔僵硬
5．reduce/relieve/ease tension减轻/缓解/缓和紧张
情感描写 紧张
6．sense the tension感到紧张
7．make someone nerve弄得某人烦心，使某人紧张不安，使某人提心吊胆
8．feel nervous感到紧张
9．breathe rapidly呼吸急促
10．bite one's nails咬某人的指甲
[佳句积累]
1．She was very nervous．
她非常紧张。
2．Dart，who had at first been very tense，at last relaxed．
达特起初很紧张，最终放松了。
3．When she heard the news she was heightening tension．
当她听到这个消息时，她加剧了紧张。
4．I get very nervous because I'm using the expensive equipment．
我很紧张，因为我用的是昂贵的设备。
5．McKay walked slowly toward this screen，feeling growing tenseness．
麦凯慢慢地走向屏幕，感到越来越紧张。
6．I am too nervous to speak out and just stand here，embarrassed and helpless，struggling in vain for the right thing to say．
我太紧张了，说不出话来，只是站在这里，尴尬而无助，徒劳地挣扎着想说点合适的话。
7．He shook all over，feeling like sitting on pins and needles．
他浑身发抖，感觉如坐针毡。
8．He felt anything but relaxed．
他一点也不感到放松。
9．He found no way to relax there．
他在那里找不到放松的方法。
10．He felt so nervous that he felt his throat tightened．
他紧张得喉咙发紧。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maria and Peter lived in a coastal city．The greatest pleasure in summer for them was to swim at their local beach after school．But one day they started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the waters．More often than not，they would find plastic bags thrown on the beach．Worse still，as they swam in the water，some plastic bags would float around them and even stick to their legs when they walked to the shore．
They were upset and decided something needed to be done to stop the beautiful sea becoming consumed by waste．One weekend，Maria and Peter brought a big bag to the beach and determined to clean it up．Sweat streamed down from their forehead while they bent down and picked up the plastic bags．To their disappointment，after a day's hard work，there were still many plastic bags lying on the beach or floating in the water．Going home with aching legs and arms，Maria and Peter were almost defeated by a strong sense of failure．
That night over dinner with their parents，the pair ate silently．Noticing their low spirits，Mother asked gently，“You two looked so down．What happened？”Exchanging glances with Peter，Maria replied in a low voice，“It's those annoying plastic bags．We tried to clean up but it was just impossible．”Understanding the pair's disappointment，their father patted them on the back and comforted，“Well，it's really hard for just two of you to fix such a big problem．”“Just two of us．”complained Maria and Peter，looking at each other．Suddenly，an idea flashed through their minds，their eyes shining with excitement．“Yes，that's the point! We should make more people aware of the problem and encourage them to take action！” the pair said in chorus．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Quickly finishing their dinner，the pair went upstairs and started planning．__________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Excited and nervous，they posted the video and article on the Internet．__________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Quickly finishing their dinner，the pair went upstairs and started planning．Maria and Peter decided to take advantage of the Internet．“Maybe we can write an article to arouse people's awareness．” Maria proposed．“Good idea! We can also make a video！” Peter added．The next few hours witnessed their heated discussion and growing confidence in a clean and beautiful coast．The next day，they went to the beach and filmed a short video showing plastic bags lying on the beach and floating in the sea．Peter，who was good at writing，wrote an article talking about the present situation of the beach and asking people to take part in the clean-up．
Excited and nervous，they posted the video and article on the Internet．To their amazement，their post went viral online immediately．Countless comments flooded in saying how heartbroken they were when looking at the polluted beach and ocean．What amazed Maria and Peter more was that numerous people in their community，encouraged by their efforts，offered to join in their clean-up．More and more people came to the beach to collect plastic bags and they also appealed to others to avoid throwing or using plastic bags．A year later，with their joint and continuous effort，the coast regained its beauty and Maria and Peter regained their long-awaited pleasure．
课时分层作业(六)
点击页面进入…
（WORD版）
巩固课堂所学 · 激发学习思维
夯实基础知识 · 熟悉命题方式
自我检测提能 · 及时矫正不足
本节课掌握了哪些考点？
本节课还有什么疑问点？
课后训练
学习反思
课时小结
THANKSPeriod 6 写作(Writing)
写一篇说明文
本单元的写作任务是写一篇说明文。说明文是以说明为主要表达方式的文体。它主要用来说明事物的特点和发展变化的规律，有时候会添加个人评价，目的在于使读者获得必要的信息，对事物有更清晰、完整的了解和认识。
(一)基本框架
1．第一段——清晰阐明要说明的对象。
2．第二段——实例、事实或证据。
3．第三段——得出结论。
(二)常用表达
1．开头部分常用表达
①There are many respectable people around us，of whom I respect most is my physics teacher．
我们周围有许多受人尊敬的人，其中我最尊敬的人是我的物理老师。
②As for my favorite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty．
谈到我在中国历史上最喜欢的人物，那一定是清末伟大的思想家魏源。
③Deng Jiaxian is one of China's most respected outstanding scientists，who is known to the world as the founder and promoter of China's nuclear weapon cause．
邓稼先是中国最受尊敬的杰出科学家之一，他是世界公认的中国核武器事业的创始人和推动者。
④His designs were admirable，varying from grand buildings to public works．
他的设计从宏伟的建筑到公共工程，令人钦佩。
2．主体部分常用表达
①He took careful notes and made models of their projects．
他认真地做笔记，并为他们的项目制作模型。
②He crafted exquisite curves by hand．
他用手工打造精美曲线。
③In addition to their great achievements，they showed diligence and patience．
除了辉煌的成就之外，他们还展现了勤奋和耐心。
④They didn't seek fame and lived an indifferent life to fame and fortune．
他们不追求名利，过着淡泊名利的生活。
⑤He became famous for his new craftsmanship．
他因他的新手艺而出名。
⑥What impresses me most is his famous saying，“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration．”
给我印象最深的是他的名言：“天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。”
3．结尾部分常用表达
①He/She is such a diligent person that we all admire/respect him/her．
他/她是一个如此勤奋的人，我们都很钦佩/尊敬他/她。
②He/She devoted all his/her life to the work．
他/她毕生都致力于这项工作。
③He/She made great contributions to his/her career．
他/她对事业做出了巨大贡献。
④He/She was highly thought of by many people．
他/她受到很多人的高度评价。
⑤From him，I realize the secret of success is efforts．
从他身上，我意识到成功的秘诀是努力。
⑥Having set a great example to me，she fully deserves my respect．
她为我树立了一个很好的榜样，足以值得我尊敬。
假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，用英文写一篇体现工匠精神的人物介绍。
1．29岁的工匠王曦是天津杨柳青木版印刷(Yangliuqing woodblock printing)最年轻的继承人。
2．自从2014年成为学徒(apprentice)，至今致力于木刻。
3．雕刻(engrave)木头从来不是一件容易的工作，孩子们的胳膊和腿的线条以及脸上的细节，包括眼睛，都是最具挑战性的部分。
4．对王曦的评价。
[审题构思]
1．确定体裁：说明文；
2．确定人称：第三人称为主；
3．确定时态：一般现在时为主。
4．确定内容：
①简要介绍王曦；
②雕刻木头的难度；
③对王曦的评价。
[遣词造句]
1．29岁的工匠王曦是天津杨柳青木版印刷最年轻的传承人。
Wang Xi，_______________________，is the youngest inheritor of Yangliuqing woodblock printing in Tianjin．
2．自2014年成为木版印刷学徒以来，他一直致力于雕刻木材。
He has __________________ engraving wood since he became an apprentice of woodblock printing in 2014．
3．雕刻木头从来都不是一件容易的工作。
Engraving wood_____________________．
4．这项工作可能需要他一个月甚至两个月的时间才能完成。
It may _______________________________ to complete．
5．雕刻儿童手臂和腿部的线条以及包括眼睛在内的面部细节是最具挑战性的部分。
The lines of children's arms and legs and the details on their faces，including eyes，are ___________________________________．
6．这些细线条要足够流畅、优美才能表现出人物生动、艺术的表情。
These thin lines should be smooth and graceful enough________________________．
7．王曦的勤奋和他的手艺激励着更多的年轻人传播中国传统艺术。
Wang Xi's diligence and his craftwork____________________________________ traditional Chinese art．
[句式升级]
1．用非限制性定语从句合并句3和句4
_____________________________________________________________________
2．用as引导的状语从句合并句5和句6
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [连句成篇] (注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
情感描写 紧张
[词块积累]
1．stress out 焦虑，紧张
2．a flood of tension紧张情绪泛滥
3．butterflies in one's stomach情绪紧张，心里发慌
4．tighten one's face面孔僵硬
5．reduce/relieve/ease tension减轻/缓解/缓和紧张
6．sense the tension感到紧张
7．make someone nerve弄得某人烦心，使某人紧张不安，使某人提心吊胆
8．feel nervous感到紧张
9．breathe rapidly呼吸急促
10．bite one's nails咬某人的指甲
[佳句积累]
1．She was very nervous．
她非常紧张。
2．Dart，who had at first been very tense，at last relaxed．
达特起初很紧张，最终放松了。
3．When she heard the news she was heightening tension．
当她听到这个消息时，她加剧了紧张。
4．I get very nervous because I'm using the expensive equipment．
我很紧张，因为我用的是昂贵的设备。
5．McKay walked slowly toward this screen，feeling growing tenseness．
麦凯慢慢地走向屏幕，感到越来越紧张。
6．I am too nervous to speak out and just stand here，embarrassed and helpless，struggling in vain for the right thing to say．
我太紧张了，说不出话来，只是站在这里，尴尬而无助，徒劳地挣扎着想说点合适的话。
7．He shook all over，feeling like sitting on pins and needles．
他浑身发抖，感觉如坐针毡。
8．He felt anything but relaxed．
他一点也不感到放松。
9．He found no way to relax there．
他在那里找不到放松的方法。
10．He felt so nervous that he felt his throat tightened．
他紧张得喉咙发紧。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maria and Peter lived in a coastal city．The greatest pleasure in summer for them was to swim at their local beach after school．But one day they started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the waters．More often than not，they would find plastic bags thrown on the beach．Worse still，as they swam in the water，some plastic bags would float around them and even stick to their legs when they walked to the shore．
They were upset and decided something needed to be done to stop the beautiful sea becoming consumed by waste．One weekend，Maria and Peter brought a big bag to the beach and determined to clean it up．Sweat streamed down from their forehead while they bent down and picked up the plastic bags．To their disappointment，after a day's hard work，there were still many plastic bags lying on the beach or floating in the water．Going home with aching legs and arms，Maria and Peter were almost defeated by a strong sense of failure．
That night over dinner with their parents，the pair ate silently．Noticing their low spirits，Mother asked gently，“You two looked so down．What happened？”Exchanging glances with Peter，Maria replied in a low voice，“It's those annoying plastic bags．We tried to clean up but it was just impossible．”Understanding the pair's disappointment，their father patted them on the back and comforted，“Well，it's really hard for just two of you to fix such a big problem．”“Just two of us．”complained Maria and Peter，looking at each other．Suddenly，an idea flashed through their minds，their eyes shining with excitement．“Yes，that's the point! We should make more people aware of the problem and encourage them to take action！” the pair said in chorus．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Quickly finishing their dinner，the pair went upstairs and started planning．____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Excited and nervous，they posted the video and article on the Internet．_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Period 6
单元写作
遣词造句
1．a 29 year old craftsman 2．devoted himself to 3．is never an easy job 4．take him one or even two months 5．the most challenging parts to carve 6．to show the figures' vivid and artistic expressions 7．inspire more young people to spread
句式升级
1．Engraving wood is never an easy job，which may take him one or even two months to complete．
2．The lines of children's arms and legs and the details on their faces，including eyes，are the most challenging parts to carve，as these thin lines should be smooth and graceful enough to show the figures' vivid and artistic expressions．
连句成篇
[参考范文]
Wang Xi，a 29 year old craftsman，is the youngest inheritor of Yangliuqing woodblock printing in Tianjin．He has devoted himself to engraving wood since he became an apprentice of woodblock printing in 2014．
Engraving wood is never an easy job，which may take him one or even two months to complete．What's more，the lines of children's arms and legs and the details on their faces，including eyes，are the most challenging parts to carve，as these thin lines should be smooth and graceful enough to show the figures' vivid and artistic expressions．
Wang Xi's diligence and his craftwork inspire more young people to spread traditional Chinese art．
读后续写
续写初练笔
[参考范文]
Quickly finishing their dinner，the pair went upstairs and started planning．Maria and Peter decided to take advantage of the Internet．“Maybe we can write an article to arouse people's awareness．” Maria proposed．“Good idea! We can also make a video！” Peter added．The next few hours witnessed their heated discussion and growing confidence in a clean and beautiful coast．The next day，they went to the beach and filmed a short video showing plastic bags lying on the beach and floating in the sea．Peter，who was good at writing，wrote an article talking about the present situation of the beach and asking people to take part in the clean up．
Excited and nervous，they posted the video and article on the Internet．To their amazement，their post went viral online immediately．Countless comments flooded in saying how heartbroken they were when looking at the polluted beach and ocean．What amazed Maria and Peter more was that numerous people in their community，encouraged by their efforts，offered to join in their clean up．More and more people came to the beach to collect plastic bags and they also appealed to others to avoid throwing or using plastic bags．A year later，with their joint and continuous effort，the coast regained its beauty and Maria and Peter regained their long awaited pleasure．
1 / 1课时分层作业(六)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
In 2015，Professor Wang Zhenyi，who specializes in treating acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) (急性早幼粒细胞白血病)，received a letter of thanks from America．The writer of the letter was Mrs Bernadette Giandomenico，who once suffered from APL but was cured with all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) (全反式维甲酸)，a treatment developed by Wang and his medical team．
Working at Ruijin Hospital，Wang has been devoting his life to the treatment of leukemia．He received the country's highest honor in science and technology in 2010．
Born in 1924 in Shanghai，Wang was inspired by a family friend's experience of pursuing a career in medicine as a child．His grandmother's death caused by typhoid further strengthened his resolve to fight against diseases and rescue patients．With outstanding academic performance，Wang became a doctor at Guangci Hospital，today's Ruijin Hospital．
In 1978，a research paper from Israeli experts gave Wang inspiration to study how leukemia cells could become normal．Nonetheless，his research didn't progress as expected．In 1983，another research paper shed light on his study．As the paper suggested，after being treated with 13-cis-Retinoic Acid，white blood cells in patients with APL could become normal．Considering the difficulties and high cost of producing a drug made from 13-cis-Retinoic Acid，Wang's team decided to replace that ingredient with ATRA，and they finally verified its positive effect after several months' experiments．In 1986，the drug was first adopted in treating a five-year-old patient．It turned out to be successful．After eight years of research，Wang's team eventually made the first breakthrough in the battle against APL．
To make sure every APL patient could afford the medicine，Wang has not patented his research result to date．“One cannot be a real doctor if one does not have expertise in medicine，” Wang said in an interview．“However，without a kind heart，a skilled doctor may cause harm to patients．”
Having worked in the field of hematopathology (血液病理学) for over 70 years，Wang has been well recognized for his remarkable contribution to saving lives．
1．Why did Mrs Giandomenico write a letter to Professor Wang
A．To ask for medical suggestions．
B．To share her battle against APL．
C．To express her appreciation．
D．To update information about her treatment．
2．What increased Wang's determination to become a doctor
A．His grandmother's death．
B．His great academic achievement．
C．The inspiration from foreign experts．
D．The experience of a family friend．
3．What does the underlined word “verified” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Denied． B．Assessed．
C．Predicted． D．Confirmed．
4．What is the best title for the text
A．The Application of ATRA
B．A Doctor with the Human Touch
C．The Chinese Cure for APL Patients
D．A Lifesaver with Remarkable Honor
B
Claude Monet，a French painter who was the leader and advocate of the Impressionist style．When Claude，the eldest son of a grocer，was five years old，the family moved to the Normandy coast，where his father took over the management of his family's grocery business．This event has more than biographical significance．It was Monet's childhood，spent along the beaches and the knowledge he gained of the sea and the rapidly shifting Normandy weather，that would one day give rise to his fresh vision of nature．In these early years he also finished pencil sketches of sailing ships，which were almost technical in their clear descriptiveness．His aunt，Marie-Jeanne Lecadre，was an amateur painter，and，perhaps at her suggestion，Claude went to study drawing with a local artist．But his life as a painter did not begin until he was befriended by Eugène Boudin，who introduced Monet to the practice of painting in the open air．The experience set the direction for Monet，who for more than 60 years would concentrate on visible phenomena．
As the 1870s began，Monet continued his pursuit of natural phenomena．In order to avoid the Franco-German War，he left his family and traveled to London．There，he was introduced to Paul Durand-Ruel，who was to become his dealer．The years he lived there marked the height of the Impressionist movement．He helped organize an independent exhibition of the Impressionists' work in 1874．Impression：Sunrise (1872)，one of Monet's works at the exhibition，inspired the journalist Louis Leroy to give the group their name．
Monet attracted the dedicated support of collectors throughout his career，most notably from Americans．His influence on other artists was wide-ranging．During the years 1886 to 1914，a colony(群体) of mainly American artists gathered around him and regarded him as the best example of modern French painting．They adopted his fresh palette(调色板)，subject matter，and natural style and eventually introduced these elements to American art．
5．Which influenced Monet's new vision of nature
A．His love for the sea and beaches．
B．His childhood experiences in Normandy．
C．His early life spent with Eugène Boudin．
D．His early years of pencil sketches practice．
6．Where was Monet educated according to the passage
A．In a formal artistic school．
B．From his aunt．
C．At home by self-teaching．
D．From other artists．
7．Why did Monet get to London
A．To meet his dealer．
B．To paint more in the open air．
C．To keep away from the war．
D．To launch the art movement．
8．What's the last paragraph mainly about
A．The criticism to Monet．
B．Monet's influence on other artists．
C．The popularity of Monet in America．
D．Monet's art achievements．
Ⅱ．应用文写作
你校将定制一本《中国古代诗词集》作为与英国姐妹学校暑期交流的礼物，请你为这本诗集写一个英文前言(preface)，内容包括：
1．诗集的特色；
2．诗集的内容；
3．诗集的意义。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
PREFACE
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课时分层作业(六)
Ⅰ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
C A D B B D C B
Ⅱ．[参考范文]
PREFACE
To promote cultural exchange and understanding，“The Collection of Chinese Classical Poetry” features a wide range of magnificent ancient poems，accompanied by English translations and annotations．
It includes great works from renowned poets from different dynasties in Chinese history．The poems cover various themes，from love and nature to politics and philosophy，and are characterized by their elegant language，profound meaning，and vivid imagery．
Not only is the collection a showcase of Chinese literary achievements but also serves as a bridge to transcend cultural boundaries．
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了获得了国家最高科学技术奖的王振义院士的个人经历以及他对白血病的研究过程。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“received a letter of thanks from America(收到一封来自美国的感谢信)”及“The writer of the letter was Mrs．Bernadette Giandomenico，who once suffered from APL but was cured with...a treatment developed by Wang and his medical team．(这封信的作者是贝尔纳黛特·詹多梅尼科太太，她曾患有急性早幼粒细胞白血病，但用全反式维甲酸治愈了，这是由王振义和他的医疗团队开发的一种治疗方法。)”可知，詹多梅尼科太太给王教授写信是为了表达她的感激。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His grandmother's death caused by typhoid further strengthened his resolve to fight against diseases and rescue patients．(他的祖母因伤寒去世，这进一步坚定了他与病魔作斗争、挽救病人的决心。)”可知，祖母的死坚定了王振义成为一名医生的决心。]
3．D [词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“its positive effect after several months' experiments”和“In 1986，the drug was first adopted in treating a fiveyearold patient．It turned out to be successful．”可知，1986年，该药首次用于治疗一名5岁的病人，结果很成功。说明经过几个月的实验，王教授和他的团队最终证实了全反式维甲酸的积极效果。由此可知，画线词意为“证实”。故选D。]
4．B [标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘One cannot be a real doctor if one does not have expertise in medicine，’ Wang said in an interview．‘However，without a kind heart，a skilled doctor may cause harm to patients．’(王振义在一次采访中说：‘一个人如果没有医学专业知识，就不能成为真正的医生。但是，如果没有一颗善良的心，一个技术娴熟的医生可能会对病人造成伤害。’)”，再结合文章主要介绍了王振义医生的个人经历以及他对白血病的研究过程和为挽救生命做出的卓越贡献可知，B项(一个有人情味的医生)最适合作文章标题。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了印象派代表人物莫奈的成名历程以及他在绘画领域做出的贡献。
5．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was Monet's childhood，spent along the beaches and the knowledge he gained of the sea and the rapidly shifting Normandy weather，that would one day give rise to his fresh vision of nature．”可知，莫奈对大自然产生了新的视角是因为三个方面：童年在海边度过、海洋知识和快速变化的诺曼底气候。B项是对前面三个方面内容的概括。]
6．D [细节理解题。根据第一段中“...perhaps at her suggestion，Claude went to study drawing with a local artist．But his life as a painter did not begin until he was befriended by Eugène Boudin，who introduced Monet to the practice of painting in the open air．”可知，莫奈跟随一位当地艺术家学画，之后又跟Eugène Boudin进行户外绘画的实践和学习，所以说莫奈是从其他艺术家那里接受教育的。]
7．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中“In order to avoid the FrancoGerman War，he left his family and traveled to London．”可知，莫奈去伦敦是为了逃离战争。]
8．B [段落大意题。根据最后一段内容“Monet attracted the dedicated support of collectors throughout his career，most notably from Americans．His influence on other artists was wideranging．During the years 1886 to 1914，a colony of mainly American artists gathered around him and regarded him as the best example of modern French painting．They adopted his fresh palette，subject matter，and natural style and eventually introduced these elements to American art．”可知，最后一段主要讲的是莫奈对其他艺术家的影响。]
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