(共31张PPT)
Period 6
Unit 3 War and peace
主题语境
人与社会——重大历史事件
本单元的写作部分要求写一篇关于一位战斗英雄的记叙文，通过介绍人物的英雄事迹，突出其英雄精神。人物介绍类文章属于记叙文的范畴，它以写人、记事为主，以叙述和描写为主要表达方式。
介绍战斗英雄
课时学案 写作(Writing)
(一)基本框架
1．第一段——生平介绍(介绍英雄的姓名、出生日期、出生地或者其他的背景信息)
2．第二段——事迹叙述(主体部分按时间顺序来介绍)
3．第三段——简短的评价(对英雄做出评价)
(二)常用表达
1．开头部分常用表达
①Dong Cunrui was born into a poor peasant family in Huailai County，Hebei Province on 15 October 1929．
董存瑞，1929年10月15日出生于河北省怀来县一个贫穷的农村家庭。
②She is an ordinary-looking girl，but her kindness and consideration impress me most．
她是一个样貌普通的女孩，但她的善良和体贴使我印象深刻。
③He is a good-looking，kind-hearted man．
他是一个英俊且好心肠的人。
2．主体部分常用表达
①After the September 18th Incident in 1931，she was transferred to north-east of China and led the workers' struggle in the Shenyang factory．
1931年九一八事变后，她被调到中国东北地区，在沈阳工厂中领导工人斗争。
②In July，she went to an anti-Japanese guerrilla zone east of Harbin．
7月，她赶赴哈尔滨以东的抗日游击区。
③He laid down his most precious life for the national liberation．
他为民族解放献出了最宝贵的生命。
3．结尾部分常用表达
①Lei Feng has been praised for his communist spirit．
雷锋因他的共产主义精神而受到称赞。
②The people have come to love him as an inspiring leader．
人们把他视为一个鼓舞人心的领袖而开始爱戴他。
③She showed the heroic spirit of the Chinese people and the noble qualities of a Communist．
她展现了中华儿女的英雄气概和共产党员的高贵品质。
④Her great heroic image and brilliant achievements will always inspire the Chinese people to persevere in pioneering and advancing and strive for the liberation of all mankind!
她伟大的英雄形象和光辉事迹将永远激励着中华儿女坚韧不拔、开拓进取、为全人类的解放而奋斗不息！
假定你是李华，你校校刊英语专栏正在举办主题为“介绍战斗英雄”的征文活动。请你以“一位战斗英雄”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．人物简介及事迹；
2．意义或启示。
[审题构思]
1．确定体裁：记叙文；
2．确定人称：第三人称为主；
3．确定时态：一般过去时为主。
4．确定内容：
①开门见山，简单介绍英雄人物；
②简述英雄事迹；
③发表看法。
[遣词造句]
1．杨靖宇生前是东北抗日联军的领导人。
________________，Yang Jingyu was the leader of the North-east Anti-Japanese United Army．
2．他曾五次被捕入狱，但他从未屈服。
He _________________ and jailed for five times，but he never _______．
3．1939年，在中国东北的一次战役中，他率领士兵在濛江地区作战。
In 1939，during a campaign in north-east China，he _____________________ in the area of Mengjiang River．
Before his death
had been arrested
gave in
led the soldiers to
fight
4．他只身与敌人战斗了五天五夜。
He __________________________ for five days and nights．
5．没有水和食物。
There was ________________．
6．他会抓一把雪或吞一口树皮作为食物。
He would grab _________________ or swallow _________________ as food．
fought alone against the enemy
no water or food
a handful of snow
a mouthful of bark
7．1940年2月23日，他被敌人枪杀。
He _____________ by the enemy on February 23，1940．
8．杨靖宇保卫国家的精神将永垂不朽。
Yang Jingyu's spirit of _____________________ will last forever．
9．这种精神是抗日战争中不可磨灭的记忆。
The spirit is __________________ in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression．
was shot dead
defending the country
an indelible memory
[句式升级]
1．用让步状语从句升级句2
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．用独立主格结构合并句5和句6
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He never gave in although/though he had been arrested and jailed for five times．
There being no water or food，he would grab a handful of snow or swallow a mouthful of bark as food．
3．用定语从句合并句8和句9
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yang Jingyu's spirit of defending the country will last forever，which is an indelible memory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression．
[连句成篇] (注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
A War Hero
Before his death，Yang Jingyu was the leader of the North-east Anti-Japanese United Army．
He never gave in although/though he had been arrested and jailed for five times．In 1939，during a campaign in north-east China，he led the soldiers to fight in the area of Mengjiang River．He fought alone against the enemy for five days and nights．There being no water or food，he would grab a handful of snow or swallow a mouthful of bark as food．Unluckily，he was shot dead by the enemy on February 23，1940．
Yang Jingyu's spirit of defending the country will last forever，which is an indelible memory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression．
[词块积累]
1．much to one's regret深感遗憾
2．with deep/great regret深表遗憾
3．full of guilt 满是愧疚
4．give/send your regrets深表歉意
情感描写 后悔、内疚和自责
5．a pang of regret一阵痛悔之情
6．feel guilty感到内疚
7．regretful tears悔恨的泪水
8．a guilty look on one's face脸上露出惭愧的表情
9．a feeling of guilt内疚感
10．have guilt written all over one's face满脸愧疚
[佳句积累]
1．I'm guilty of it myself．
我自己也对此感到内疚。
2．I felt guilty about having told a lie．
我为撒了谎而感到内疚。
3．You really want her to stay out of guilt．
你是真的想让她远离内疚。
4．You must be sorry for your own indifference．
你一定为自己的冷漠而感到后悔。
5．He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty．
他没有羞耻感，也从不感到内疚。
6．I believed Julie was totally remorseful over what she did．
我相信朱莉对自己的所作所为非常懊悔。
7．He seemed so ashamed that he was not able to help his five children．
他似乎很惭愧，他无法帮助他的五个孩子。
8．He was filled with remorse for having refused to visit his dying father．
他因拒绝看望他垂死的父亲而深感懊悔。
9．He felt his head heavy with guilt．
他因内疚而感到沉重。
10．He was so burdened with guilt and regret that he lowered his head．
他被内疚和悔恨压得喘不过气来，低下了头。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My wife and I were at a wonderful birthday celebration yesterday for a dear family friend，and the party was filled with many friendly faces，some of whom I had not seen for a while．
Among those faces was a man，who is now an accomplished and highly-regarded lawyer．I interacted with him in a professional sense about 20 years ago．At that time，he and I worked closely together over a period of about six months．We spent some time together，and I got to ask him lots of questions during that time．I don't think about that time of my life often anymore，but every time I do，I think of him fondly．He was a smart，competitive and great guy．
When we ran into each other yesterday，it became a wonderful opportunity to catch up with the old days．We spoke a lot about the life 20 years ago．We also talked about kids，family and updates on professional pursuits...all the usual stuff．After seeing him，the memories of that time came back vividly．At that time，we were working together on the preparation for a case he was going to handle．We had many conversations about how to prepare for the case．And how he and I got through the difficult period came to my mind immediately．
On the way back home from the party，I thought about the many conversations we had．And then I remembered that he had sent me a book that he said was very important to him but unfortunately，I placed it in the basement without reading．So when I got home，I went into the basement，where I kept all sorts of things from my life．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
And thankfully，I was able to find the book． _________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Immediately，I found his address and drove to his home． ________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
And thankfully，I was able to find the book． I sat downstairs quietly and anxiously started to read the book．The book seemed ordinary but there was a folded note inside．I unfolded and began to read the note．From the note，I learned that he had met with some trouble and needed money．I had no idea this was going on，nor did he ever say anything about it，so I hadn't lent any money to him．I thought about how helpless he must have been at that time and that I could have been a better friend．
Immediately，I found his address and drove to his home．On the way to his home，I tried to find suitable words to apologise to him．Half an hour later，I arrived at his home．I knocked．The door opened and he stood in front of me with confusion written all over his face．I gave him a big hug and told him how sorry I was and asked for his forgiveness．He said he had never got angry because he knew I would have lent him the money if I had read the note．At that moment，I was overwhelmed with emotions and tears started to stream down my face．We looked at each other fondly and smiled—because we are both thankful that we are in each other's lives still after 20 years．
课时分层作业(九)
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（WORD版）
巩固课堂所学 · 激发学习思维
夯实基础知识 · 熟悉命题方式
自我检测提能 · 及时矫正不足
本节课掌握了哪些考点？
本节课还有什么疑问点？
课后训练
学习反思
课时小结
THANKSPeriod 6 写作(Writing)
介绍战斗英雄
本单元的写作部分要求写一篇关于一位战斗英雄的记叙文，通过介绍人物的英雄事迹，突出其英雄精神。人物介绍类文章属于记叙文的范畴，它以写人、记事为主，以叙述和描写为主要表达方式。
(一)基本框架
1．第一段——生平介绍(介绍英雄的姓名、出生日期、出生地或者其他的背景信息)
2．第二段——事迹叙述(主体部分按时间顺序来介绍)
3．第三段——简短的评价(对英雄做出评价)
(二)常用表达
1．开头部分常用表达
①Dong Cunrui was born into a poor peasant family in Huailai County，Hebei Province on 15 October 1929．
董存瑞，1929年10月15日出生于河北省怀来县一个贫穷的农村家庭。
②She is an ordinary-looking girl，but her kindness and consideration impress me most．
她是一个样貌普通的女孩，但她的善良和体贴使我印象深刻。
③He is a good-looking，kind-hearted man．
他是一个英俊且好心肠的人。
2．主体部分常用表达
①After the September 18th Incident in 1931，she was transferred to north-east of China and led the workers' struggle in the Shenyang factory．
1931年九一八事变后，她被调到中国东北地区，在沈阳工厂中领导工人斗争。
②In July，she went to an anti-Japanese guerrilla zone east of Harbin．
7月，她赶赴哈尔滨以东的抗日游击区。
③He laid down his most precious life for the national liberation．
他为民族解放献出了最宝贵的生命。
3．结尾部分常用表达
①Lei Feng has been praised for his communist spirit．
雷锋因他的共产主义精神而受到称赞。
②The people have come to love him as an inspiring leader．
人们把他视为一个鼓舞人心的领袖而开始爱戴他。
③She showed the heroic spirit of the Chinese people and the noble qualities of a Communist．
她展现了中华儿女的英雄气概和共产党员的高贵品质。
④Her great heroic image and brilliant achievements will always inspire the Chinese people to persevere in pioneering and advancing and strive for the liberation of all mankind!
她伟大的英雄形象和光辉事迹将永远激励着中华儿女坚韧不拔、开拓进取、为全人类的解放而奋斗不息！
假定你是李华，你校校刊英语专栏正在举办主题为“介绍战斗英雄”的征文活动。请你以“一位战斗英雄”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．人物简介及事迹；
2．意义或启示。
[审题构思]
1．确定体裁：记叙文；
2．确定人称：第三人称为主；
3．确定时态：一般过去时为主。
4．确定内容：
①开门见山，简单介绍英雄人物；
②简述英雄事迹；
③发表看法。
[遣词造句]
1．杨靖宇生前是东北抗日联军的领导人。
________________，Yang Jingyu was the leader of the North-east Anti-Japanese United Army．
2．他曾五次被捕入狱，但他从未屈服。
He _________________ and jailed for five times，but he never _______．
3．1939年，在中国东北的一次战役中，他率领士兵在濛江地区作战。
In 1939，during a campaign in north-east China，he _________________________ in the area of Mengjiang River．
4．他只身与敌人战斗了五天五夜。
He ______________________________ for five days and nights．
5．没有水和食物。
There was ________________．
6．他会抓一把雪或吞一口树皮作为食物。
He would grab _________________ or swallow __________________ as food．
7．1940年2月23日，他被敌人枪杀。
He _____________ by the enemy on February 23，1940．
8．杨靖宇保卫国家的精神将永垂不朽。
Yang Jingyu's spirit of _____________________ will last forever．
9．这种精神是抗日战争中不可磨灭的记忆。
The spirit is ___________________ in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression．
[句式升级]
1．用让步状语从句升级句2
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．用独立主格结构合并句5和句6
_____________________________________________________________________
3．用定语从句合并句8和句9
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[连句成篇] (注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
情感描写 后悔、内疚和自责
[词块积累]
1．much to one's regret深感遗憾
2．with deep/great regret深表遗憾
3．full of guilt 满是愧疚
4．give/send your regrets深表歉意
5．a pang of regret一阵痛悔之情
6．feel guilty感到内疚
7．regretful tears悔恨的泪水
8．a guilty look on one's face脸上露出惭愧的表情
9．a feeling of guilt内疚感
10．have guilt written all over one's face满脸愧疚
[佳句积累]
1．I'm guilty of it myself．
我自己也对此感到内疚。
2．I felt guilty about having told a lie．
我为撒了谎而感到内疚。
3．You really want her to stay out of guilt．
你是真的想让她远离内疚。
4．You must be sorry for your own indifference．
你一定为自己的冷漠而感到后悔。
5．He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty．
他没有羞耻感，也从不感到内疚。
6．I believed Julie was totally remorseful over what she did．
我相信朱莉对自己的所作所为非常懊悔。
7．He seemed so ashamed that he was not able to help his five children．
他似乎很惭愧，他无法帮助他的五个孩子。
8．He was filled with remorse for having refused to visit his dying father．
他因拒绝看望他垂死的父亲而深感懊悔。
9．He felt his head heavy with guilt．
他因内疚而感到沉重。
10．He was so burdened with guilt and regret that he lowered his head．
他被内疚和悔恨压得喘不过气来，低下了头。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My wife and I were at a wonderful birthday celebration yesterday for a dear family friend，and the party was filled with many friendly faces，some of whom I had not seen for a while．
Among those faces was a man，who is now an accomplished and highly-regarded lawyer．I interacted with him in a professional sense about 20 years ago．At that time，he and I worked closely together over a period of about six months．We spent some time together，and I got to ask him lots of questions during that time．I don't think about that time of my life often anymore，but every time I do，I think of him fondly．He was a smart，competitive and great guy．
When we ran into each other yesterday，it became a wonderful opportunity to catch up with the old days．We spoke a lot about the life 20 years ago．We also talked about kids，family and updates on professional pursuits...all the usual stuff．After seeing him，the memories of that time came back vividly．At that time，we were working together on the preparation for a case he was going to handle．We had many conversations about how to prepare for the case．And how he and I got through the difficult period came to my mind immediately．
On the way back home from the party，I thought about the many conversations we had．And then I remembered that he had sent me a book that he said was very important to him but unfortunately，I placed it in the basement without reading．So when I got home，I went into the basement，where I kept all sorts of things from my life．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
And thankfully，I was able to find the book． ___________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Immediately，I found his address and drove to his home． _________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Period 6
单元写作
遣词造句
1．Before his death 2．had been arrested；gave in 3．led the soldiers to fight 4．fought alone against the enemy 5．no water or food 6．a handful of snow；a mouthful of bark 7．was shot dead 8．defending the country 9．an indelible memory
句式升级
1．He never gave in although/though he had been arrested and jailed for five times．
2．There being no water or food，he would grab a handful of snow or swallow a mouthful of bark as food．
3．Yang Jingyu's spirit of defending the country will last forever，which is an indelible memory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression．
连句成篇
[参考范文]
A War Hero
Before his death，Yang Jingyu was the leader of the North east Anti Japanese United Army．
He never gave in although/though he had been arrested and jailed for five times．In 1939，during a campaign in north east China，he led the soldiers to fight in the area of Mengjiang River．He fought alone against the enemy for five days and nights．There being no water or food，he would grab a handful of snow or swallow a mouthful of bark as food．Unluckily，he was shot dead by the enemy on February 23，1940．
Yang Jingyu's spirit of defending the country will last forever，which is an indelible memory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression．
读后续写
续写初练笔
[参考范文]
And thankfully，I was able to find the book．I sat downstairs quietly and anxiously started to read the book．The book seemed ordinary but there was a folded note inside．I unfolded and began to read the note．From the note，I learned that he had met with some trouble and needed money．I had no idea this was going on，nor did he ever say anything about it，so I hadn't lent any money to him．I thought about how helpless he must have been at that time and that I could have been a better friend．
Immediately，I found his address and drove to his home．On the way to his home，I tried to find suitable words to apologise to him．Half an hour later，I arrived at his home．I knocked．The door opened and he stood in front of me with confusion written all over his face．I gave him a big hug and told him how sorry I was and asked for his forgiveness．He said he had never got angry because he knew I would have lent him the money if I had read the note．At that moment，I was overwhelmed with emotions and tears started to stream down my face．We looked at each other fondly and smiled—because we are both thankful that we are in each other's lives still after 20 years．
1 / 1课时分层作业(九)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
The film Hacksaw Ridge tells a story of World War Ⅱ hero Desmond Doss，who saved lives without ever firing a gun．The film stars Garfield as Doss，and is directed by Mel Gibson．The film is based on the 2004 documentary The Conscientious Objector produced by Terry Benedict．When he was just 10 years old，he first knew about Doss．After becoming a film-maker，Benedict approached Doss，encouraging him to tell his story．
Hollywood had knocked on Doss's door many times，but Doss wasn't interested．“He didn't want to mention his life in the war，” Benedict explains．But when Benedict insisted on making a documentary about his life，Doss finally agreed．Then Benedict spent the next three years interviewing Doss and his fellow soldiers in World War Ⅱ．
Not long after the documentary's debut (初次亮相)，Benedict met with the then president of the 20th Century Fox Film Corporation．The two wanted to make Doss's story into a film．Then Gibson signed on to direct．Benedict shared his knowledge of Doss with the director and the leading actor Garfield．Benedict took Garfield on a road trip to Chattanooga，Tennessee，where Doss lived most of his adult life．
In the film Hacksaw Ridge，in a hard-fought battle in Okinawa，Doss repeatedly ran into the land controlled by the enemies to rescue friends and get them down the hill to safety．Even when the rest of his troops abandoned the battlefield，Doss stayed，searching for survivors and pulling his tired body to get as many of his men home as he could．
“Doss was a very consistent man of faith．He was a rock，” Benedict says．“He was the same in the war．He was the same all the way up until the day he died．He set us a good example．”
1．What can we know about Benedict
A．He got great admiration from Doss．
B．He shared common experiences with Doss．
C．He was interested in Doss's experience in the war．
D．He became famous after making The Conscientious Objector．
2．What's paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The introduction to Doss's birthplace．
B．The preparation for filming Hacksaw Ridge．
C．The description of details in Hacksaw Ridge．
D．The way of instructing Garfield in performance．
3．What does the description of the battle in Okinawa tend to show
A．Doss's suffering from his serious injuries．
B．Doss's disappointment at his troops' quitting．
C．Doss's courage and love for his fellow soldiers．
D．Doss's excellent skills in fighting against the enemies．
4．What did Benedict expect people to do according to the last paragraph
A．Learn Doss's spirit．
B．Guard against wars．
C．Avoid violent conflict．
D．Have faith in themselves．
B
During the 1930s，the Great War broke out．A 25-year-old American soldier，probably never thought that his life would change forever when he volunteered to go to France．
One night while the American unit was returning to the base after a bloody fight，Suleyman stumbled (绊倒) into the ground and noticed a bit of movement from the bush．Being stuck between two choices either its enemy or an animal，Suleyman found a five-year-old girl from the bushes shivering (颤抖) with cold and utmost (极度的) fear．Due to the atrocity of the war，the girl was abandoned by her family and the whole village was killed．
During the war，it was impossible to find the child's family so Suleyman took this little French girl under his wings and gave her an American name Flora which means like the flower．Soon，Flora became the apple of the eye of everyone living in the army camp．
For one and a half years，Flora and Suleyman became inseparable; however，every fairy tale comes to an end．When the war ended，Suleyman was sent back to USA，while Flora was put in an orphanage (孤儿院)，the Normandy School，which was founded by the American government for orphaned French children to have an education．
For years，Suleyman always thought about Flora．When the French National Olympic Team was playing in the Summer Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984，Suleyman gazed (凝视) through the audience on TV，hoping to catch a glimpse (瞥见) of Flora，but he never could．
At the age of 85，Suleyman attended the 60th anniversary reception of the Great War where Suleyman shared his story with American and French officials．After hearing his story，a French journalist started to investigate (调查) the story，and all government files were read in detail．The moment the journalist helped dial the number，in tears，Flora said Suleyman was her hero，and everything came flooding back to her．
5．What does the underlined word “atrocity” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Cruelty． B．Charge．
C．Relief． D．Survival．
6．What can we learn from the passage
A．Flora and Suleyman became attached to each other．
B．Flora was sent to an orphanage called Normandy．
C．Suleyman found some animals in the bush．
D．Suleyman would never see Flora again．
7．Why did Suleyman watch 1984 Summer Olympics
A．Because Flora might be in the French team．
B．Because Suleyman was greatly interested in sports．
C．Because Flora might be watching the event．
D．Because Suleyman wanted to travel to Los Angeles．
8．Which can serve as the best possible title for the text
A．A Tough Flower in the War
B．The Influence of the War
C．The Lost and Found Love
D．The Apple of the Father's Eye
Ⅱ．应用文写作
假定你是李华，你报名参加了国外的一项夏令营活动，下个星期要进行面试。请你用英语给交换生詹姆斯(James)写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．咨询面试技巧；
3．期待回复。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear James，
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
课时分层作业(九)
Ⅰ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
C B C A A A C C
Ⅱ．[参考范文]
Dear James，
I'm delighted to tell you that I'll take part in a summer camp．However，there will be an interview next week，which makes me worried．I am wondering if you could tell me some interview skills．As you know，my spoken English is not good．It makes the communication difficult with native speakers．I think the question is that I am always flooded with a sense of nervousness when talking．So I'm extremely afraid to fail now．I hope to pass the interview successfully and there is an opportunity to make more friends and know about the local culture．
I'm looking forward to your early reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Terry Benedict因对二战英雄Desmond Doss的经历感兴趣而拍摄了一部纪录片，进而有了电影《血战钢锯岭》。他希望人们学习Doss的精神。
1．C [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“After becoming a filmmaker，Benedict approached Doss，encouraging him to tell his story．”可知，Benedict对Doss的战争经历很感兴趣。故选C。]
2．B [段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要讲了拍摄电影《血战钢锯岭》前的准备工作。故选B。]
3．C [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，在激战中，Doss多次在阵地上营救战友，甚至在他的部队放弃阵地的时候，Doss还留在那里，寻找幸存者，拖着疲惫的身体把他的战友尽可能多地带回家。由此可知，对冲绳战役的描述是为了表明Doss的勇敢和对战友的爱。故选C。]
4．A [推理判断题。根据最后一段内容尤其是“He set us a good example．”可知，Benedict希望人们以Doss为榜样，学习他的精神。故选A。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。第一次世界大战时，美国士兵苏莱曼救了一个女孩，后来这女孩被送到孤儿院。多年后，两人再次取得了联系。
5．A [词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“One night while the American unit was returning to the base after a bloody fight，Suleyman stumbled into the ground and noticed a bit of movement from the bush．”和最后一句中的“the girl was abandoned by her family and the whole village was killed”可知，战争是十分残酷的，故画线词义为“残酷”。]
6．A [细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“For one and a half years，Flora and Suleyman became inseparable”可知，弗洛拉和苏莱曼相互依靠，形影不离。]
7．C [细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“When the French National Olympic Team was playing in the Summer Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984，Suleyman gazed through the audience on TV，hoping to catch a glimpse of Flora，but he never could．”可知，苏莱曼观看1984年夏季奥运会是因为弗洛拉可能在看比赛。]
8．C [标题归纳题。文章讲述了第一次世界大战爆发时，25岁的美国士兵苏莱曼救了一个女孩，取名弗洛拉，两人在一年半的时间里形影不离，直到弗洛拉被送入孤儿院，两人分开。苏莱曼85岁在参加一战60周年纪念招待会时与人们分享了此故事。一名法国记者帮忙拨通了弗洛拉的电话，两人再次取得了联系。C项“爱失而复得”符合题意。]
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