(共39张PPT)
Period 1
Unit 3 The world meets China
主题语境
人与社会——物质与非物质文化遗产
1．____ n．高峰，顶点
2．__________ n．(大学的)系，部；部门
3．______ n．庙宇，寺院
4．________ n．历史学家
5．______ n．天才，天赋
课时练案 单元词汇表(Words and expressions)
peak
department
temple
historian
genius
6．_________ n．王国
7．boast v．__________________________________
8．statue n．__________
9．institute n．____________
10．tune n．__________
kingdom
(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)
雕像；塑像
学院；研究院
曲调，旋律
1．It is decorated with a lot of different animal shapes and stone _______(statue)．
2．If you are lucky，you can see a vivid rainbow across over two mountain _____(peak)．
3．In fact，there are few people who may be described as ________
(genius)．
statues
peaks
geniuses
4．There are numerous _____(tune) that I can hum but don't know their titles．
5．The hotel is well equipped，________(boast) two pure swimming pools and a golf course．
6．Some smaller universities or _________(institute) are also very nice but much cheaper．
7．This is really a great workshop getting different people from different ___________(department) to make a plan．
tunes
boasting
institutes
departments
8．During the Spring Festival，some people would visit __________
(temple) to pray for happiness，wealth and health．
temples
1．glory n．辉煌；荣誉，光荣→________ adj．辉煌的
2．religion n．宗教，精神信仰→_________ adj．宗教的
3．heaven n．天国，天堂→________ adj．天国的
4．strength n．力量，力气；长处，优势→__________ v．加强
5．cover v．覆盖；涉及；行走；报道；足以支付→________ n．覆盖范围
glorious
religious
heavenly
strengthen
coverage
6．_______ n．学者→scholarship n．学问；奖学金
7．_____ adj．先前的；较早的→priority n．优先权
8．________ n．传奇故事→romantic adj．多情的；浪漫的
9．________ adj．巨大的，庞大的→enormously adv．非常，极其
scholar
prior
romance
enormous
1．Fire engines and ambulances have_______ (prior) over other traffic．
2．The incident has received wide ________(cover) in the press．
3．There is nothing like candlelight for creating a ________(romance) mood．
4．Now I have to work very hard next semester to keep my __________
(scholar)．
priority
coverage
romantic
scholarship
5．The success of the conference opened a ________(glory) chapter in our country's history．
6．The trade agreement helped to __________(strength) the bonds between the two countries．
7．Standards in health care have improved __________(enormous) compared to 40 years ago．
8．He often says that he doesn't believe in any ________ but meanwhile he respects others' _________ freedom．(religion)
glorious
strengthen
enormously
religion
religious
1．______________ 是……的证明
2．_________ 追溯到，起源于
3．_______ 把……密封住，封存起来
4．____________ 使……苏醒/活跃起来
5．_______ 在……之前，先于……
6．_________________ 密切关注
7．___________ 总的来说
8．____________ 引起共鸣
be testimony to
date from
seal up
bring...to life
prior to
keep a close eye on
on the whole
strike a chord
1．Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening _________ going to bed．
2．According to the expert，the vase has a history ____________ the early Tang Dynasty．
3．Please __________________ the sick boy to prevent him getting a high fever．
prior to
dating from
keep a close eye on
4．Something unexpected happened，but ____________ it was a pleasant journey．
5．To prevent the cold breeze from blowing in，we ________ the windows when winter comes．
on the whole
seal up
1．statue n．雕像；塑像
[联想] ①sculpture n．雕像，雕刻品，雕塑品
②carving n．雕刻品；雕刻图案
2．peak n．高峰，顶点
[联想] ①top n．顶部
②tip n．尖端，端
3．genius n．天才，天赋
[联想] ①talent n．天赋，天才
②gift n．天赋，才能
词汇联想 由新知联想已知
4．kingdom n．王国
[联想] ①king n．国王
②queen n．女王，王后
③prince n．王子
④princess n．公主
5．enormous adj．巨大的，庞大的
[联想] ①huge adj．巨大的，极多的
②vast adj．巨大的，辽阔的
③giant adj．巨大的，特大的
④massive adj．巨大的
①gateway n．通向……的门户
②to and from 往返；来回
③oasis n．(沙漠中的)绿洲
④glorious adj．辉煌的
⑤represent v．体现； 代表
课下预习 第一篇课文(Understanding ideas)
⑥cultural and
commercial exchange 文化和商业交流
⑦boast v．(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)
⑧UNESCO 联合国教科文组织
⑨be carved out of 由……雕刻而成
⑩testimony n．证据；证明
be testimony to ……的证据/证明
statue n．雕像；塑像
element n．元素
mural n．壁画
astonishing adj．令人十分惊讶的，使人大为惊奇的
cover an area of 占地……
cover v．遮盖；包括；行走(一段路程)；报道
coverage n．覆盖范围
cover all the bases面面俱到
religious adj．宗教的
vary from...to...从……到……不同
unique adj．独特的，特有的
Flying Immortals 飞仙
depict v．描绘；描画
musical instrument 乐器
peak n．高峰，顶点
extraordinary adj．意想不到的；不平常的
Taoist priest 道士
sealed cave 封闭的洞穴
scroll n．纸卷，卷轴
throw n．投掷的距离；抛，扔
date from 追溯到
ceramics n．陶瓷制品
seal up 封闭；密封
fade from 从……中(逐渐)消失
bring...to life 使……复苏
crossroads n．活动中心，汇集地
given that 考虑到，鉴于
strengthen v．加强
WELCOME TO DUNHUANG!
Welcome to Dunhuang! [1]On the old Silk Road，this city was the gateway①to and from②Ancient China，a place where East met West，and a green island in the middle of the desert． You can only imagine how travellers felt when they saw the oasis③ of Dunhuang ahead of them．
[1]本句为复合句，the gateway to and from Ancient China和a place where East met West以及a green island in the middle of the desert为并列表语；a place where East met West中又包含where引导的定语从句。
Dunhuang's long and glorious④history represents⑤ its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange⑥．Today，Dunhuang is a world-class tourist destination boasting⑦ sites with UNESCO⑧-protected heritage status．Now，we are going to enter some of the city's famous caves，of which there are more than 700．[2] Known as
the Mogao Grottoes，these ancient caves were carved out of⑨ the rock over a period of 1，000 years．If you look up，you can see the paintings and other artworks that are testimony⑩ to how the Silk Road brought East and West together．Look at these statues ！ You can see elements from Ancient Greece，India and Iran．Now look around the walls of the cave．Come a little bit closer so that you can get a better view．Look at them! The murals cover an astonishing area of
45，000 square metres．
[2]本句为简单句，known as the Mogao Grottoes为过去分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语为these ancient caves。
The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from religious stories to scenes of everyday life．But one type of mural that is unique to Dunhuang shows the Apsaras，or “Flying Immortals ”．Representations of these heavenly musicians，singers and dancers decorate the walls of many caves．Take a look at this mural．[3] The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky，with their scarves flying，as if they are about to fly down to meet us． And here is another one．Move over here
where you can see it in more detail．The Apsaras are holding lotuses，playing musical instruments ， dancing and throwing flowers．The painting of Apsaras reached a peak during the Tang Dynasty；these images are full of life，reflecting the confidence and optimism of people from that time．
[3]本句为复合句， with their scarves flying为with复合结构作状语， as if 引导方式状语从句。
Now，something really extraordinary happened in 1900，when a Taoist priest made one of the most important finds of the 20th century．In a sealed cave ， now known as the famous Library Cave，were hidden thousands of manuscripts，paintings and scrolls ， as well as silk embroideries．We'll have a chance to see some of them shortly—the Library Cave is only a stone's throw from here．Dating from 405 AD to 1002 AD，these hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade．Thanks to this ancient library，we now know that goods arrived in Dunhuang
from as far away as North-east Europe，and that goods were also exported from Dunhuang across Asia and Europe．The scrolls are so detailed that they describe the vast range of goods that were imported and exported from Dunhuang，such as ceramics ， medicine，perfumes and fruit，to name just a few．The scrolls also reveal how many different communities lived side-by-side within this great city．However，the reason why the Library Cave was sealed up all those years ago remains a mystery．
In the Ming Dynasty，trade routes changed and Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be．[4]Gradually，it faded from memory，even though it was once such a great city．
[4]本句为复合句， even though 引导让步状语从句。
This century is bringing the Silk Road to life once more through the Belt and Road Initiative．Dunhuang has once again become a global crossroads since it hosted hundreds of representatives from 51 countries for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo in 2017．Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road，Dunhuang was the ideal place．
Now let's move on to the next cave...
欢迎来到敦煌！
欢迎来到敦煌！这座城市坐落在古丝绸之路上，曾经是古代中国的门户、东西方交汇的地方，也是沙海中央的绿岛。你可以想象，当旅行者们看到敦煌绿洲就在眼前时，他们的感受将会是怎样的。
敦煌悠久而辉煌的历史展现了它作为文化和商业交流中心的重要性。如今，敦煌是世界级旅游胜地，拥有受联合国教科文组织保护的文化遗产。敦煌有七百多个洞窟，现在我们将要参观其中几个著名的洞窟。这些古老的洞窟被称为莫高窟，是一千多年前在岩石上雕刻而成的。你抬起头就可以看见壁画和其他艺术品，它们见证了丝绸之路是如何将东西方连接在一起的。看看这些塑像！你可以从中发现古希腊、古印度和古伊朗的元素。现在我们来看看洞窟四周的墙壁，请靠近一点，这样你就可以看得更清楚。看看这些壁画！它们的面积有45 000平方米，非常惊人。
敦煌壁画的主题多种多样，从宗教故事到日常生活，场景各不相同。但是，有一种壁画是敦煌独有的，画的是飞天，也就是“飞仙”。很多洞窟的墙壁上都画着乐师、歌者和舞者。我们看这幅壁画，上面画的是飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们的披巾飘飘，好像要飞下来迎接我们。再看这幅，请走到这里，你可以看到更多细节。你可以看到飞天手捧莲花、演奏乐器、跳舞、抛花。飞天壁画在唐朝达到了顶峰；这些图案栩栩如生，反映了当时人们的自信、乐观。
1900年发生了一件非同寻常的事，一位道士的发现成了二十世纪最重大的发现之一。在一个封闭的洞窟，也就是现在著名的藏经洞中，藏了成千上万的手稿、绘画、卷轴以及丝绸刺绣。藏经洞离这里很近，我们很快将有机会观看其中的一些展品。这些隐藏的宝藏可追溯到公元405年至公元1002年间，为我们展现了敦煌作为丝绸之路贸易中心时的画面。多亏这个古老的图书馆，我们才得以了解当时的情况：货物从遥远的欧洲东北部抵达敦煌，也从敦煌出口到亚洲和欧洲各地。这些卷轴内容非常详细，描述了敦煌进出口的各种商品，仅举几例来说，例如陶瓷、药品、香料和水果。这些卷轴还展示了许多不同的群体是如何共同生活在这座名城中的。然而，藏经洞为什么在多年以前被密封起来？这至今仍是个谜。
明代，贸易路线发生了变化，敦煌也不像以前那样繁华。尽管敦煌曾经是一个如此繁华的大城市，但它还是渐渐淡出了人们的记忆。
本世纪，“一带一路”倡议为丝绸之路带来新生。2017年，51个国家的数百名代表齐聚此地，参加丝绸之路国际文化博览会，敦煌再次成为世界的活动中心。博览会的主题是促进文化交流，加强丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作。因此敦煌正是理想的会址。
现在让我们去参观下一个洞窟……
THANKSPeriod 1 单元词汇表(Words and expressions)
1． n．高峰，顶点 2． n．(大学的)系，部；部门 3． n．庙宇，寺院 4． n．历史学家 5． n．天才，天赋 6． n．王国 7．boast v． 8．statue n． 9．institute n． 10．tune n． 1．It is decorated with a lot of different animal shapes and stone (statue)． 2．If you are lucky，you can see a vivid rainbow across over two mountain (peak)． 3．In fact，there are few people who may be described as (genius)． 4．There are numerous (tune) that I can hum but don't know their titles． 5．The hotel is well equipped， (boast) two pure swimming pools and a golf course． 6．Some smaller universities or (institute) are also very nice but much cheaper． 7．This is really a great workshop getting different people from different (department) to make a plan． 8．During the Spring Festival，some people would visit (temple) to pray for happiness，wealth and health．
1．glory n．辉煌；荣誉，光荣→ adj．辉煌的 2．religion n．宗教，精神信仰→ adj．宗教的 3．heaven n．天国，天堂→ adj．天国的 4．strength n．力量，力气；长处，优势→ v．加强 5．cover v．覆盖；涉及；行走；报道；足以支付→ n．覆盖范围 6． n．学者→scholarship n．学问；奖学金 7． adj．先前的；较早的→priority n．优先权 8． n．传奇故事→romantic adj．多情的；浪漫的 9． adj．巨大的，庞大的→enormously adv．非常，极其 1．Fire engines and ambulances have (prior) over other traffic． 2．The incident has received wide (cover) in the press． 3．There is nothing like candlelight for creating a (romance) mood． 4．Now I have to work very hard next semester to keep my (scholar)． 5．The success of the conference opened a (glory) chapter in our country's history． 6．The trade agreement helped to (strength) the bonds between the two countries． 7．Standards in health care have improved (enormous) compared to 40 years ago． 8．He often says that he doesn't believe in any but meanwhile he respects others' freedom．(religion)
1． 是……的证明 2． 追溯到，起源于 3． 把……密封住，封存起来 4． 使……苏醒/活跃起来 5． 在……之前，先于…… 6． 密切关注 7． 总的来说 8． 引起共鸣 1．Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening going to bed． 2．According to the expert，the vase has a history the early Tang Dynasty． 3．Please the sick boy to prevent him getting a high fever． 4．Something unexpected happened，but it was a pleasant journey． 5．To prevent the cold breeze from blowing in，we the windows when winter comes．
由新知联想已知
1．statue n．雕像；塑像 [联想] ①sculpture n．雕像，雕刻品，雕塑品 ②carving n．雕刻品；雕刻图案 2．peak n．高峰，顶点 [联想] ①top n．顶部 ②tip n．尖端，端 3．genius n．天才，天赋 [联想] ①talent n．天赋，天才 ②gift n．天赋，才能 4．kingdom n．王国 [联想] ①king n．国王 ②queen n．女王，王后 ③prince n．王子 ④princess n．公主 5．enormous adj．巨大的，庞大的 [联想] ①huge adj．巨大的，极多的 ②vast adj．巨大的，辽阔的 ③giant adj．巨大的，特大的 ④massive adj．巨大的
第一篇课文(Understanding ideas)
①gateway n．通向……的门户
②to and from 往返；来回
③oasis n．(沙漠中的)绿洲
④glorious adj．辉煌的
⑤represent v．体现； 代表
⑥cultural and
commercial exchange 文化和商业交流
⑦boast v．(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)
⑧UNESCO 联合国教科文组织
⑨be carved out of 由……雕刻而成
⑩testimony n．证据；证明
be testimony to ……的证据/证明
statue n．雕像；塑像
element n．元素
mural n．壁画
astonishing adj．令人十分惊讶的，使人大为惊奇的
cover an area of 占地……
cover v．遮盖；包括；行走(一段路程)；报道
coverage n．覆盖范围
cover all the bases面面俱到
religious adj．宗教的
vary from...to...从……到……不同
unique adj．独特的，特有的
Flying Immortals 飞仙
depict v．描绘；描画
musical instrument 乐器
peak n．高峰，顶点
extraordinary adj．意想不到的；不平常的
Taoist priest 道士
sealed cave 封闭的洞穴
scroll n．纸卷，卷轴
throw n．投掷的距离；抛，扔
date from 追溯到
ceramics n．陶瓷制品
seal up 封闭；密封
fade from 从……中(逐渐)消失
bring...to life 使……复苏
crossroads n．活动中心，汇集地
given that 考虑到，鉴于
strengthen v．加强
,WELCOME TO DUNHUANG!
Welcome to Dunhuang! [1]On the old Silk Road，this city was the gateway①to and from②Ancient China，a place where East met West，and a green island in the middle of the desert． You can only imagine how travellers felt when they saw the oasis③ of Dunhuang ahead of them．
[1]本句为复合句，the gateway to and from Ancient China和a place where East met West以及a green island in the middle of the desert为并列表语；a place where East met West中又包含where引导的定语从句。
Dunhuang's long and glorious④history represents⑤ its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange⑥．Today，Dunhuang is a world-class tourist destination boasting⑦ sites with UNESCO⑧-protected heritage status．Now，we are going to enter some of the city's famous caves，of which there are more than 700．[2] Known as the Mogao Grottoes，these ancient caves were carved out of⑨ the rock over a period of 1，000 years．If you look up，you can see the paintings and other artworks that are testimony⑩ to how the Silk Road brought East and West together．Look at these statues ！ You can see elements from Ancient Greece，India and Iran．Now look around the walls of the cave．Come a little bit closer so that you can get a better view．Look at them! The murals cover an astonishing area of 45，000 square metres．
[2]本句为简单句，known as the Mogao Grottoes为过去分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语为these ancient caves。
The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from religious stories to scenes of everyday life．But one type of mural that is unique to Dunhuang shows the Apsaras，or “Flying Immortals ”．Representations of these heavenly musicians，singers and dancers decorate the walls of many caves．Take a look at this mural．[3] The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky，with their scarves flying，as if they are about to fly down to meet us． And here is another one．Move over here where you can see it in more detail．The Apsaras are holding lotuses，playing musical instruments ， dancing and throwing flowers．The painting of Apsaras reached a peak during the Tang Dynasty；these images are full of life，reflecting the confidence and optimism of people from that time．
[3]本句为复合句， with their scarves flying为with复合结构作状语， as if 引导方式状语从句。
Now，something really extraordinary happened in 1900，when a Taoist priest made one of the most important finds of the 20th century．In a sealed cave ， now known as the famous Library Cave，were hidden thousands of manuscripts，paintings and scrolls ， as well as silk embroideries．We'll have a chance to see some of them shortly—the Library Cave is only a stone's throw from here．Dating from 405 AD to 1002 AD，these hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade．Thanks to this ancient library，we now know that goods arrived in Dunhuang from as far away as North-east Europe，and that goods were also exported from Dunhuang across Asia and Europe．The scrolls are so detailed that they describe the vast range of goods that were imported and exported from Dunhuang，such as ceramics ， medicine，perfumes and fruit，to name just a few．The scrolls also reveal how many different communities lived side-by-side within this great city．However，the reason why the Library Cave was sealed up all those years ago remains a mystery．
In the Ming Dynasty，trade routes changed and Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be．[4]Gradually，it faded from memory，even though it was once such a great city．
[4]本句为复合句， even though 引导让步状语从句。
This century is bringing the Silk Road to life once more through the Belt and Road Initiative．Dunhuang has once again become a global crossroads since it hosted hundreds of representatives from 51 countries for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo in 2017．Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road，Dunhuang was the ideal place．
Now let's move on to the next cave...
欢迎来到敦煌！
欢迎来到敦煌！这座城市坐落在古丝绸之路上，曾经是古代中国的门户、东西方交汇的地方，也是沙海中央的绿岛。你可以想象，当旅行者们看到敦煌绿洲就在眼前时，他们的感受将会是怎样的。
敦煌悠久而辉煌的历史展现了它作为文化和商业交流中心的重要性。如今，敦煌是世界级旅游胜地，拥有受联合国教科文组织保护的文化遗产。敦煌有七百多个洞窟，现在我们将要参观其中几个著名的洞窟。这些古老的洞窟被称为莫高窟，是一千多年前在岩石上雕刻而成的。你抬起头就可以看见壁画和其他艺术品，它们见证了丝绸之路是如何将东西方连接在一起的。看看这些塑像！你可以从中发现古希腊、古印度和古伊朗的元素。现在我们来看看洞窟四周的墙壁，请靠近一点，这样你就可以看得更清楚。看看这些壁画！它们的面积有45 000平方米，非常惊人。
敦煌壁画的主题多种多样，从宗教故事到日常生活，场景各不相同。但是，有一种壁画是敦煌独有的，画的是飞天，也就是“飞仙”。很多洞窟的墙壁上都画着乐师、歌者和舞者。我们看这幅壁画，上面画的是飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们的披巾飘飘，好像要飞下来迎接我们。再看这幅，请走到这里，你可以看到更多细节。你可以看到飞天手捧莲花、演奏乐器、跳舞、抛花。飞天壁画在唐朝达到了顶峰；这些图案栩栩如生，反映了当时人们的自信、乐观。
1900年发生了一件非同寻常的事，一位道士的发现成了二十世纪最重大的发现之一。在一个封闭的洞窟，也就是现在著名的藏经洞中，藏了成千上万的手稿、绘画、卷轴以及丝绸刺绣。藏经洞离这里很近，我们很快将有机会观看其中的一些展品。这些隐藏的宝藏可追溯到公元405年至公元1002年间，为我们展现了敦煌作为丝绸之路贸易中心时的画面。多亏这个古老的图书馆，我们才得以了解当时的情况：货物从遥远的欧洲东北部抵达敦煌，也从敦煌出口到亚洲和欧洲各地。这些卷轴内容非常详细，描述了敦煌进出口的各种商品，仅举几例来说，例如陶瓷、药品、香料和水果。这些卷轴还展示了许多不同的群体是如何共同生活在这座名城中的。然而，藏经洞为什么在多年以前被密封起来？这至今仍是个谜。
明代，贸易路线发生了变化，敦煌也不像以前那样繁华。尽管敦煌曾经是一个如此繁华的大城市，但它还是渐渐淡出了人们的记忆。
本世纪，“一带一路”倡议为丝绸之路带来新生。2017年，51个国家的数百名代表齐聚此地，参加丝绸之路国际文化博览会，敦煌再次成为世界的活动中心。博览会的主题是促进文化交流，加强丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作。因此敦煌正是理想的会址。
现在让我们去参观下一个洞窟……
Period 1
速记·重点词汇——牢记词形和词义
1．peak 2．department 3．temple 4．historian 5．genius 6．kingdom 7．(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物) 8．雕像；塑像 9．学院；研究院 10．曲调，旋律
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．statues 2．peaks 3．geniuses 4．tunes 5．boasting 6．institutes 7．departments 8．temples
速记·派生词汇——牢记词形和词义
1．glorious 2．religious 3．heavenly 4．strengthen 5．coverage 6．scholar 7．prior 8．romance 9．enormous
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．priority 2．coverage 3．romantic 4．scholarship 5．glorious 6．strengthen 7．enormously 8．religion；religious
速记·重点短语——记牢搭配和意义
1．be testimony to 2．date from 3．seal up 4．bring．．．to life
5．prior to 6．keep a close eye on 7．on the whole 8．strike a chord
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．prior to 2．dating from 3．keep a close eye on 4．on the whole 5．seal up
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