Unit 3 Make it happen! 课文语法讲解（学案） 2025新外研版八年级英语上册

2025新外研版八年级英语上册Unit3课文语法讲解
A部分
1.Make it happen! 使它成为现实！
【用法讲解】 happen为动词，译为“发生”；主语常常为事。 注意：happen不能用被动语态。
【常见搭配】 sth. + happen + 地点/时间 “某地/某时发生了某事”
Sth. + happen to sb. “某人发生了某事”
Sb. + happen to do sth. “某人碰巧做某事”
happen along 偶然遇到
Happen on/upon 偶然发现
Whatever happens 无论发生什么
Eg: An accident happened in that street.
那条街发生了一起事故。
A car accident happened to him yesterday.
昨天他发生了交通事故。
I happened to meet her in the street.
我碰巧在街上遇见她。
I happened along the bookstore and bought a new book.
我偶然路过书店买了一本新书。
I happened upon a great deal while shopping.
我在购物时偶然发现了一个好交易。
Whatever happens, I will support you.
无论发生什么， 我都会支持你。
【易混辨析】 happen和take place的区别
happen通常用于描述偶然或突发性事件，强调事件的不可预测性和偶然性；
Take place通常用于描述按计划或安排发生的事件，强调事件的计划性和预谋性。
Eg: An accident happened yesterday.
昨天发生了一起事故。
The meeting will take place next Monday.
会议将在下周一举行。
【即学即用】
( )1. Excuse me, what _______ just now
A.happened B. to happen C. is happening D. did happen
( )2. An accident _____ in the small town yesterday.
A.take place B. happened C. was happened D. took place
答案： 1. A 2. B
2.Where do smart ideas come from 聪明的想法从何而来？
【用法讲解】be from = come from “从…来；来自…” 常用来询问某人来自哪个地方或国籍。be动词是系动词，come是实义动词，两者否定形式疑问形式不同。
Eg: (1)--Where are you from = Where do you come from
你来自哪里？
--I am from China. = I come from China.
我来自中国。
(2) --Where is he from = Where does he come from
他来自哪里？
--He is from China. = He comes from China.
他来自中国。
【易混辨析】 smart与clever区别：
smart为形容词，可以表示某事物具有智能功能，也可形容人聪明、机敏；
clever更侧重于智力方面的聪明，多用于描述孩子。
Eg: This is a smart phone.
这是一部智能手机。
She is a clever student.
她是一名聪明的学生。
【即学即用】
( D )1. -- Where ____ you from
-- Lucy _____ from the USA, I ____ from China.
A.are; come; am B. are; come; is
C. are; comes; is D. are; comes; am
3.What does the picture mean to you 这幅图片对你来说意味着什么？
【用法讲解】 mean为动词，译为“表示...的意思、意味着”；mean也可作形容词，译为“吝啬的”。
Eg: What does this word mean
这个字是什么意思？
Silence means consent.
沉默就是同意。
He meant no harm
他没有恶意。
He is very mean with his money.
他在金钱上很吝啬。
【派生词】 meaning为名词，译为“意思”
【常见搭配】 mean to do sth. 打算做某事
Mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
The meaning of ... ...的意思
Eg: I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯我去。
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.
错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
What's the meaning of this word
这个字什么意思？
【即学即用】
1.Can you tell me the __________ (mean) of this sentence
( )2. He means ________ abroad for further study.
A.go B. to go C. going D. to going
答案：1. meaning 2. B
4.Easton LaChappelle, a 4-year-old student, stood beside his work at a science fair.
在一场科学展览会上，14岁的学生伊斯顿.拉查佩尔站在他的作品旁边
【用法讲解】 “4-year-old”为复合形容词，用于描述某个具体特定年龄特征的人或物，相当于一个形容词短语，在句中位于名词前作定语。
Eg: The little girl is a five-year-old child.
这个小女孩是个五岁大的孩子。
【知识拓展】 “数字years old”为短语，用于表示某人的具体年龄，需要注意years必须为复数形式，表示年数，在句中常位于be动词后作表语。
Eg: She is 25 years old. 她25岁。
【即学即用】
( )1. He won a gold medal in the Olympic Games, but he was just _______ then.
A.at the age of 17 years B. a 17 - year - old boy
C. a 17 years old boy D. a 17 - years - old boy
答案：B
5.He built it out of plastic blocks and fishing line. 他是用塑料积木和钓鱼线制作的。
【用法讲解】 短语“build...out of”译为“用...建造/制造”，强调使用某种材料完成建造或制造行为。
Eg: Birds build their nests out of twigs.
鸟用树枝筑巢。
【即学即用】
1.他用木头做了一艘模型船。
He _________ a model ship ________ ________ wood.
答案：built; out of
6.She was born without an arm. 她生来就少一只胳膊。
【用法讲解】 born是动词bear的过去分词形式，译为“出生、出世”；born也可为形容词，译为“天生（有某方面才能）的”。
【常见搭配】 be born in + 年份/月份/地点
Be born on + 具体日期
Be born at + 具体时间
Be born + to/ into + 家庭/ 身份 表达家庭背景或身份
Be born with ... 天生具有
Be born to do sth. 天生适合做某事
Be born of ... 源于...
Eg: She was born in 1995.
她出生于1995年。
She was born in Beijing.
她出生于北京。
She was born on May 1st.
她出生于五月一日。
She was born at 3 am.
她凌晨3点出生。
He was born into a wealthy family.
她出身富裕家庭。
He was born with a talent for music.
他天生具有音乐天赋。
She was born to be a leader.
她天生是当领导的料。
The project was born of necessity.
这个项目源于需求。
【即学即用】
1.她出生在中国的一个小村庄里。
She _______ _______ _______ a small village in China.
答案：was born in
7.What’s worse, children like her grow quickly and need new arms all the time.
更糟糕的是，像她这样的孩子长得快，一直需要新的假肢。
【用法讲解】 短语“What’s worse, ...”译为“更糟糕的是”，用来引出一个更加糟糕或严重的情况，通常用来加重语气，强调比较，在句中常作状语。
Eg: What’s worse, it is bad for our health.
更糟糕的是，它对我们的健康有害。
【即学即用】
1.更糟糕的是，他不得不在第二天回去工作，因为他的搭档生病住院了。
________ _______, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.
答案：What’s worse
8.It blew me away! 这让我大吃一惊！
【用法讲解】短语“blow... away”译为“将...吹走”或“使...极惊讶”或“彻底击败”等。
Eg: The wind blew my hat away.
风把我的帽子吹走了。
His performance blew the audience away.
他的表演让观众极为惊讶。
The new iPhone blew all the other smartphones away in sales.
新款iPhone在销售上彻底击败了其他智能手机。
【知识拓展】 blow为动词，译为“吹动”，其过去式为blew，过去分词为blown。
Eg: The tree blew over in the high winds.
树被大风刮倒了。
【常见搭配】 Blow up 爆炸、充气
Blow in 突然出现
Blow off 爽约
Blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛
Eg: The bomb is blowing up.
炸弹正在爆炸。
He blew in to the office this morning.
他今早突然出现在办公室。
She blew me off after our first date.
在我们第一次约会之后，她放了我鸽子。
He blew out the candles on the cake.
他吹灭了蛋糕上的蜡烛。
The tree blew over in high winds.
树被大风刮倒了。
【即学即用】
1.歌手的声音以其力量和情感震撼了观众。
The singer’s voice ________ the audience _______ with its power and emotion.
答案：blew; away
9.It was able to move with brain signal of the user. 它可以根据使用者的大脑信号移动。
【用法讲解】 able为形容词，译为“能够”，可以在句中作表语或定语，be动词随主语的人称和数变化而变化，可以用于各种时态。
Eg: He is able to speak English.
他会说英语。
He is an able manage.
他是位有能力的经理。
After the training, I will be able to cook Italian food.
经过训练后，我将能够烹饪意大利菜。
【常见搭配】 be able to do sth. 能够做某事
Eg: Since his accident, he hasn’t been able to leave the house.
自出事之后，他一直未能离开家。
【派生词】 ability为可数名词，译为“能力”，其复数形式为abilities。
【常见搭配】 have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事
Eg: He has the ability to learn quickly.
他有快速的学习能力。
She has a natural ability to learn languages.
她有天生的语言学习能力。
【易混辨析】 be able to与can区别：
Be able to 表示能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力，用于多种时态；
can译为“能”，无人称和数的变化；表示自身具备的能力，只有can和could两种形式。
Eg: After hard study, he was able to pass the difficult exam.
通过努力学习，他最终能通过那个困难的考试。
He couldn’t answer the question.
他不能回答出那个问题。
【即学即用】
1.他应该能够过上完全正常的生活。
He should ______ _______ ______ lead a perfectly normal life.
答案：be able to
10.But it wasn’t good enough yet. 但它还不够好。
【用法讲解】 enough在此处为副词，译为“充分地”，通常放在形容词或副词之后；enough也可作形容词，译为“足够的”，放在名词前作定语。
Eg: He is tall enough to play basketball.
他足够高可以打篮球。
We have enough time to finish the work.
我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。
【常见搭配】 be + 形容词 + enough + for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事...
Eg: The book is easy enough for you to read. 这本书对你来说很容易读。
【即学即用】
( )1. Mike is only 15 years old. He is not ______ to get a driver’s license.
A.old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young
答案： A
11.It was too heavy for a child. 这对一个孩子来说太重了。
【用法讲解】 结构“too + 形容词/副词 ( + for sb.) + to do sth.”译为“（对某人来说）做某事太...”。
Eg: The coffee is too hot for me to drink.
对我来说，这个咖啡太烫，没法喝。
【知识拓展】 “too + 形容词/ 副词 to do sth. ” 译为“太...而不能”。
Eg: He is too young to drive. 他
年龄太小，不能开车。
【即学即用】
1.这个包对我来说太重而不能抬起来。
This bag is _______ ______ ______ me ______ ______ it.
答案：too heavy for; to lift
B部分
1.And finally he hit on success at age 23. 他在23岁时偶然获得了成功。
【用法讲解】 success为不可数名词，译为“成功、胜利、成就”。
【派生词】 succeed为动词，译为“成功、继承”；
successful为形容词，译为“成功的”；
Successfully为副词，译为“成功地”。
Eg: His plan succeeded.
他的计划成功了。
Confidence is the key to success.
信心是成功的关键。
She is a successful actress.
她是一名成功的演员。
【常见搭配】 the key to success 成功的秘诀
succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
Succeed to sth. 继承某物
Succeed after sth. 接替某物
Be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事
Eg: Do you know the key to success
你知道成功的秘诀吗？
He succeed in passing the exam.
他成功地通过了考试。
She succeeded to the mayoralty.
她继承了市长职位。
We succeeded after Churchill as Prime Minister
谁接替邱吉尔出任首相？
They were successful in winning the contract.
他们终于争取了那份合同。
【即学即用】
( )1. The girl had a great _______ in yesterday’s singing competition.
A.success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
1.I didn’t expect him to become a ____________ (success) writer.
答案：1. A 2. successful
2.He decided to post his design online... for free! 他决定把他的设计发到网上...免费！
【用法讲解】 free为形容词，译为“免费的、自由的、空闲的”等；free还可为副词，译为“免费地”；free还可为动词，译为“释放、解除”。
【常见搭配】 for free 免费
Be free to do sth. 自由做某事
Free... from... 使...从...中解脱出来
Free time 空闲时间
Eg: I got this ticket for free from somebody who didn’t want it.
我从一个不需要这张票的人那里免费得到了它。
You are free to go anywhere you wish.
你可以随心所欲地去任何地方。
He gets a free afternoon once a week.
他每周有一个下午空闲。
Children can get into the museum free.
儿童可以免费进入博物馆。
I freed the bird from the cage.
我把笼子里的鸟放了出来。
I have some free time this afternoon.
我今天下午有空闲时间。
The city is free of/ from thieves.
这个城市没有小偷。
【即学即用】
1. 作为交换，他们可以免费住在房子里。
In exchange, they can stay in the houses ________ _______.
答案：for free
3.People can download the design and make an artificial arm with their own 3-D printers!
人们可以下载设计图并使用自己的三维打印机制作假肢！
【用法讲解】 own此处为形容词，译为“自己的、本人的”，own也可作动词，译为“拥有”。
Eg: I have my own car.
我有自己的车。
She wants to have a place of her own.
她想要拥有自己的地方。
He owned a new car.
他拥有一辆新车。
【常见搭配】 one’s own + 名词 某人自己的...
On one’s own 独自地、靠自己
Eg: This is my own room.
这是我自己的房间。
She decided to learn to drive on her own.
她决定自学开车。
【派生词】 owner为可数名词，译为“主人、拥有者”。
Eg: Jane is the owner of the house.
简使这栋房子的主人。
【即学即用】
1.I met the _________ (own) of the local cafe yesterday, he’s a really nice guy.
答案：owner
4.Development 发展
【用法讲解】 development为不可数名词，但在表示“发展成果、开发区”等时为可数名词，其复数形式为developments。
Eg: Education is central to a country’s economic development.
教育是国家经济发展的核心。
There is a new housing development in the suburbs.
郊区有一个新的住宅开放去区。
【派生词】 develop为动词，译为“发展、培养”；
developing为形容词，译为“发展中的”；
developed为形容词，译为“发达的”。
Eg: We need more time to see how things develop before we take action.
我们采取行动以前需要有更多时间观察情况的发展。
China is still a developing country in every sense of this term.
中国是实实在在的发张中国家。
America is a developed country.
美国是一个发达国家。
【即学即用】
1.The ___________ (develop) of the Internet has changed our lives.
答案：development
5.How did Easton come up with the idea 伊斯顿怎么想到这个主意的？
【用法讲解】 “come up with”为动词短语，译为“提出、想出”，后面常接名词、代词或动名词。
Eg: I can’t come up with a good excuse for being late.
我想不出迟到的好借口。
The problem is too complex; I can’t come up with it alone.
这个问题太复杂了，我一个人想不出解决办法。
【易混辨析】 come up with与think of区别：
Come up with一般是指经过努力、思考或研究后提出或想出新的想法、方案、答案等；
Think of 译为“想起、想到、考虑”，常指一般性的想法、考虑或形成想法。
Eg: Can you come up with a name for our pet
你能给我的宠物想一个名字吗？
I often think of my childhood.
我经常想起我的童年。
【即学即用】
1.她不能提出一个好答案来回答这个问题。
She couldn’t ______ ______ _______ a good answer to the question.
答案：come up with
6.It was made from plastic blocks and fishing line. 它是由塑料积木和钓鱼线制成的。
【用法讲解】 made在此处为动词make的过去分词，前面通常需加be动词的适当形式。
【常见搭配】 be made of ... 由...制成（能看出原材料）
Be made from... 由...制成（看不出原材料）
Be made in 地点 在...制作
Be made by 人 由某人制造
Be made into ... 被制成...
Be made up of... 由...制成
Eg: The chair is made of bamboo.
这把椅子是竹子做的。
The paper is made form wood.
纸是由木材制成的。
The pen is made in China.
这支钢笔是中国制造的。
This cake is made by my mom.
这个蛋糕是我妈妈制作的。
Grapes can be made into wine.
葡萄可以被制成葡萄酒。
The team is made up of ten boys.
这支队伍由十个男孩组成。
【即学即用】
( )1. Our teacher told us that water was made ________ oxygen and hydrogen.
A.of B. from C. up of D. into
答案：B
7.Blind students at school had a hard time moving around. 学校里的盲人学生行动不便。
【用法讲解】 “have a hard time”译为“遇到困难”或“难以完成某事”，后面常接动名词形式，即doing形式。
Eg: Students have a hard time focusing during online classes.
学生上网课难以集中注意力。
【即学即用】
1.He has a hard time __________ (remember) passwords.
答案：remembering
8.They wished to have a smart machine to warn them about the objects in their way, so Shantanu decided to do something to help.
他们希望有一台智能机器来提醒他们注意路上的物体，所以山塔努决定做些什么来帮助他们。
【用法讲解】
Wish在此处为动词，译为“希望”；wish还可作名词，译为“希望；愿望”。
【常见搭配】 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
Wish to do sth. 希望做某事
Wish + that从句 希望...
注意：接that从句时，常用虚拟语气。
have a wish 有一个愿望
Best wishes (to sb.) (给你) 最美好的祝福
Eg: I wish to speak to the manager.
我想跟经理说话。
He wished his son to be a teacher in the future.
他希望他的儿子未来成为一名老师。
I wish I were a bird flying in the sky.
我希望我是一只在天空飞翔的鸟。
The prince’s wish came true.
王子的愿望实现了。
Best wishes to you.
给你最美好的祝福。
【易混辨析】 wish与hope区别
Wish 常指难以实现的“希望”后面即可加to do也可加 sb.to do sth.
Hope 常指容易实现的“希望”后面只能接to do
Eg: I hope to visit Beijing next month.
“我希望下周参观北京。”
My mum wishes me to finish my homework in an hour.
“我妈妈 希望我一小时后完成作业。”
It’s her wish that you may come at once.
她要你马上来。
warn为动词，译为“警告、告诫”。
Eg: I tried to warn him, but he wouldn’t listen.
我设法提醒他，可他就是不听。
【常见搭配】 warn sb. (not) to do sth. 告诫某人（不）要做某事
Warn sb. against doing sth. 告诫某人不要做某事/提防某事
Warn sb. that从句 警告某人...
Eg: He warned me not to touch it.
他警告我不要触碰它。
They warned him against swimming in the lake.
他们告诫他不要在这湖里游泳。
He warned me that I was in danger.
他警告我处境危险。
【即学即用】
( )1. -- What do you hope ______ the coming birthday party
-- I hope _____ a big surprise from my family.
A.of; to get B. for; get C. for; to get D. of; get
2.The teacher warned the students ____________ (not cheat) on the exam.
答案： 1. C 2. not to cheat
9.What everyday problem do you face 你面临着什么日常问题？
【用法讲解】 face可作名词，译为“脸、面子”；face还可作动词，译为“面对”。
Eg: He has a round face.
他有一张圆脸。
He lost face in front of his colleagues.
他在同事面前丢了面子。
He is facing a difficult decision.
他面临了一个艰难的决策。
【常见搭配】 face to face 面对面
Face up to ... 勇敢面对
Make a face 做鬼脸
Be faced with ... 面临、面对
In the face of... 面对...、在...面前
Lose face 丢脸
Eg: We had a face to face meeting.
我们面对面开了一个会。
He needs to face up to his responsibilities.
他需要勇敢地面对他的责任。
She knows how to make faces to make people laugh.
她知道如何做鬼脸逗人笑。
I am faced with a difficult decision.
我面临一个艰难的决定。
In the face of adversity, she never gave up.
面对逆境，她从未放弃。
If Tom can’t keep his promise, he’ll lose face.
如果汤姆不能信守诺言，他就会丢面子。
【即学即用】
1.在面对危险时她总是保持镇定。
She stayed calm _____ ______ _______ ______ danger.
答案：in the face of
10.Not every invention is created on purpose. 并不是每一项发明都是有意为之。
【用法讲解】 purpose在表示“目的、用途”等意时为可数名词；purpose在表示“意志、决心”时为不可数名词。
【常见搭配】 the purpose of ... ...的目的
On purpose 故意（地）；有意（地）
Eg: The purpose of this meeting is to discuss our future plans.
这次会议的目的是讨论我们的未来计划。
He broke the vase on purpose.
他故意打破了花瓶。
【即学即用】
( )1. I’m sorry to have hurt you, but I didn’t do it ________.
A.on purpose B. in common C. on occasion D. on the purpose
答案：A
11.Sometimes it’s completely by accident! 有时完全是偶然的。
【用法讲解】
Completely为副词，用来修饰动词，形容词或副词。
Eg: They helped put out the fire completely.
他们帮忙将火完全扑灭了。
【派生词】 complete为形容词，译为“完全的、完整的”；complete还可为动词，译为“完成”。
Eg: The business has complete autonomy.
该商店有完全的自主权。
The project should be completed within a year.
这项工程必须一年之内完成。
accident为可数名词，译为“意外、事故”，其复数形式为accidents。
Eg: The factory had several industrial accidents last year,.
该工厂去年发生了几起工伤事故。
【常见搭配】 By accident 偶然、意外地
Traffic accident 交通事故
Eg: She found the missing keys by accident while cleaning the room.
她在打扫房间时偶然找到了丢失的钥匙。
Many traffic accidents occurred due to heavy snow.
由于大雪发生了多起交通事故。
【即学即用】
1.我们在机场不期而遇。
We met ______ _______ at the airport.
2.You’re allowed an hour to ____________ (completely) the test.
答案：1. by accident 2. complete
C部分
1.To introduce some different invention exhibitions. 介绍一些不同的发明展览。
【用法讲解】 Introduce为动词，译为“介绍”。
【常见搭配】 Introduce oneself 自我介绍
Introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍某人
Eg: Please introduce yourself.
请你做一个自我介绍。
Please introduce me to Mr. Wang.
请把我介绍给王先生。
【派生词】 introduction为名词，译为“介绍”。
Eg: This is a brief introduction to our company.
这是对我们公司的简短介绍。
【即学即用】
( )1. When I first came to the class, the teacher asked me to _______ myself.
A.report B. serve C. introduce D. explain
答案：C
2.Don’t miss out! 别错过！
【用法讲解】 miss为动词，译为“想念、错过、缺失”；miss也可作名词，译为“小姐”，此时首字母需大写。
Eg: I miss my old bike.
我怀念我的旧自行车。
She missed the school bus because she got up late.
她错过了校车因为起晚了。
The book is missing a few pages.
这本书少了几页。
She is Miss Wang.
她是王小姐。
【常见搭配】 miss doing sth. 错过做某事
Miss out (on) 错过、遗漏、未能得到
Eg: We missed visiting the town.
我们错过了参观城镇。
I missed out on the concert because I was sick.
我错过了音乐会因为我生病了。
【派生词】 missing为形容词，译为“丢失的”。
Eg: They still hoped to find their missing son.
他们仍然希望找到他们丢失的儿子。
【即学即用】
1.She has a ___________ (miss) tooth that needs to be replaced.
2.我错过了最后一班火车，所以只好打车回家。
I _______ _______ _______ the last train, so I had to take a taxi home.
答案：1. missing 2. missed out on
3.Arthur Fry thought it was perfect for sticking notes to books without ..._____ the pages.
亚瑟.弗莱认为不用______书页就能在书上贴便条是再好不过的了。
【用法讲解】 “be perfect for doing sth.”译为“非常适合做某事”，此短语常用来强调某物或某人非常适合进行某项活动或承担某项任务。
Eg: This tool is perfect for cutting wood.
这个工具非常适合砍木头。
【即学即用】
( )1. The pool area is perfect ____________.
A.for entertaining B. of entertaining
C. to entertain D. in entertaining
答案：A
4.A good start can quickly catch the listeners’ attention.
一个好的开头可以迅速抓住听众的注意力。
【用法讲解】 attention为不可数名词，译为“注意力、关注”。
Eg: The teacher called the class to attention.
老师引起了全班的注意。
【常见搭配】 pay attention to ... 注意...
Pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
Eg: Pay attention to the road while driving.
开车时要注意路况。
Pay attention to listening carefully please.
请注意认真听讲。
【即学即用】
1.请注意包装上的说明。
Please _______ _________ ______ the instructions on the package.
答案：pay attention to
5.Albert Einstein once said,” I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.
阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦曾经说过：“我没有特殊的才能。我只是非常好奇。”
【用法讲解】 passionately为副词，译为“热情地、热烈地”，主要用于修饰动词，强调行为或情感投入的程度。
Eg: She passionately loves classical music.
她热爱古典音乐。
【派生词】 passionate为形容词，译为“热情的、热烈的”。
Eg: I’m a passionate believer in public art.
我是公共艺术的狂热信徒。
【即学即用】
1.I love this song __________ (passionate). It brings back so many memories.
答案：passionately
6.His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. 他的好奇心促使他发明了避雷针。
【用法讲解】lead为动词，译为“带领、引导”；其过去式/过去分词为led。
Eg: She led the way downstairs for us.
她引着我们下楼。
【派生词】 leader为名词，译为“领导者、首位”。
Eg: They need a leader they can believe in.
他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。
【常见搭配】lead sb. + 地点介词短语 把某人带到某地
Lead to 导致、通向
Lead sb. in doing sth. 引导某人做某事
Lead a ... life 过着...的生活
Lead by example 以身作则
Eg: He led the guests into his room.
他把客人带到了自己的房间。
The rain led to the road being slippery.
雨水导致地面滑。
Our teacher leads us in learning English.
我们的老师引导我们学习英语。
She leads a simple life.
她过着简朴的生活。
They need a leader they can believe in.
他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。
A good manager leads by example.
优秀的管理者以身作则。
【即学即用】
1.过度工作可能导致倦怠。
Overworking can ________ _______ burnout.
答案：lead to
7.This invention protects buildings from lightning. 这项发明可以保护建筑物免受雷击。
【用法讲解】 protect为动词，译为“保护、防御”。
Eg: We should protect the environment.
我们应该保护环境。
【常见搭配】 protect ... from/ against... 保护...免受...的上海或损害
Protect oneself 自我保护
Eg: Protect your skin from sunlight.
保护你的皮肤免受阳光伤害。
We must protect our data against hackers.
我们必须保护我们的数据免受黑客攻击。
Learn self - defense to protect yourself in danger.
学自卫是为了在危险中保护自己。
【派生词】 protection为名词，译为“保护”；
protective为形容词，译为“防护的”。
Eg: We subscribe to an animal protection society.
我们加入了一个东湖保护协会。
Workers should wear full protective clothing.
工人应该穿着全套防护服。
【即学即用】
1.Wearing sunscreen ___________ (protection) skin from the sun.
答案：protects
8.But curiosity is more than just taking risks. 但好奇心不仅仅是冒险。
【用法讲解】 more than(just) 译为“超过、多于”，也可译为“不只是、不仅仅”。
Eg: We need more than money; we need time, too.
我们不只需要钱，我们也需要时间。
There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.
超过42个国家的大多数人说英语。
This more than satisfied me.
这使我十分满意。
We admire him more than we can say.
我们对他的钦佩难以用言语表达。
【即学即用】
1.这件衬衫不只是时尚，还很舒适。
This shirt is _______ ________ ________ stylish, it’s also very comfortable.
答案：more than just
9.What is a scientist after all It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.
究竟什么是科学家？就是一个好奇的人，试图通过大自然的钥匙孔，去探寻事物的真相。
【用法讲解】
After all译为“毕竟、究竟、到底”，常位于句首，也可位于句尾。
Eg: After all, he is only a child.
毕竟，他只是一个孩子。
She did her best, after all.
她毕竟尽了最大努力。
look through为动词短语，译为“透过...看”或“浏览”等。
Eg: If you look through the window, you can see the garden.
如果你从窗户望出去，可以看见花园。
Look trough your notes before the exam.
考试前快速查看你的笔记。
【即学即用】
1.毕竟我们是多年的朋友了。
_______ ______, we have been friends for many years.
2.姚明不仅仅人高马大，他还具有良好的技术和速度。
Yao Ming has _______ ______ _______ size. He also has great skill and speed.
答案：1. After all 2. more than just
10.He tested the invention by himself. But unluckily he lost his life.
并亲自测试了这项发明。但不幸的是他失去了生命。
【用法详解】短语by oneself译为“独自地、亲自地”等；常用来表示某人独立地做某事或独处。
在句中常常位于动词之后作宾语。
Eg: I cooked dinner by myself. 我独自做晚饭。
He built the treehouse by himself.
她独自建造了这个树屋。
【易混辨析】 of oneself、by oneself、for oneself、in oneself区别
Of oneself译为“自发地、自动地”
By oneself译为“独自一人、独立地”
For oneself译为“为自己”
In oneself译为“就其本身而言”
Eg: She woke up of herself.
她自己醒来的。
She used to sit by herself and read.
她从前常常独自坐着看书。
You should work out the problem for yourself.
你应该独立解决这个问题。
The wood is hard in itself.
这种木头本身是硬的。
【即学即用】
( )1. When I was young, I had to make a living all _________.
A.in oneself B. of oneself C. for oneself D. by oneself
答案：D