Period 3 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)
1．weaken v．(使)虚弱；削弱
(1)weak adj． 虚弱的；无力的
be weak in... 不擅长……；不善于……
(2)weakness n． 虚弱；弱点；不足
strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Long-time staying up late will (weak) our memory，and do harm to our eyesight．
②In his boyhood，he was weak mathematics，but good at English．
③在选择专业前，你最好权衡你自己的优势和劣势。
You'd better weigh up before choosing a major．
2．anticipate v．预期，预料；期盼，期望
(1)anticipate doing sth． 预料做某事；期盼做某事
It is anticipated that... 据预测……
(2)anticipation n． 预料，预期；期盼，期望
in anticipation of 期待着……；预料到……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They didn't anticipate (meet) so much trouble in the process．
②He bought extra food in (anticipate) of more people coming than he'd invited．
③预计今年秋天会有一个大丰收。
there will be a good harvest this autumn．
3．point of view 观点
from one's point of view 从某人的角度考虑
to the point 简明恰当；简洁中肯
off the point 偏离要点，离题
at one point 一度，曾经
on the point of doing sth． 正要做某事的时候
There is no point in doing sth． 做某事没意义。
[名师点津] point 作“阶段；地步；程度”讲时，表抽象地点，引导定语从句时，从句如缺少状语，用where引导定语从句。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Let's come straight the point because we don't have enough time．
②She was on the point of (go) out for a walk when the telephone rang．
③I had reached a point in my career I needed to decide which way to go．
④对你改变不了的事情担心也没用。
things you can't change．
4．possession n．财产，财物；拥有，占有
(1)in possession of 拥有……
in the possession of (某物)为……所有
take possession of 拥有……；占有……
(2)possess v． 拥有；持有；控制
(3)be possessed of 具有(某种品质、能力等)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①When you get out of the taxi，make sure that none of your (possession)are left behind．
②Although he doesn't possess much money，he is (possess) of good health．
③幸福不是渴望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。
Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have，but enjoying ．
5．recognition n． 承认，认可
(1)out of/beyond recognition 认不出来
(2)recognise v． 认识；认出；承认，认可
be recognised as/to be 被认为是……
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
(3)recognisable adj． 易认出的，易识别的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond (recognise)．
②China's image is improving steadily，with more countries (recognise) its role in international affairs．
③保持均衡的饮食和经常锻炼被认为是健康的生活方式。
a．Keeping a balanced diet and taking exercise regularly a healthy lifestyle．
b． keeping a balanced diet and taking exercise regularly is a healthy lifestyle．
6．lose touch with 与……失去联系
get in touch with sb． 和某人取得联系
keep/be in touch with sb． 和某人保持联系
be out of touch with sb． 和某人失去联系
[名师点津] get in/lose touch with表示“短暂性动作”，不能与时间段连用， keep/be in touch with与be out of touch with表示状态和延续性，可以与时间段连用。
[即学即练] 用与touch有关的短语完成语段/完成句子
①With the development of science and technology，there are many ways to make people others．For example，with mobile phones we can others wherever we are，and via the Internet，we can those who have us for many years．
②很难与莉莉取得联系，因为自从毕业我们一直没有保持联系。
It's hard to Lily，since we haven't each other since graduation．
7．get through完成；通过(考试等)；渡过(难关)；(用电话)联系上
get across 被传达，被理解
get around 四处走动；(新闻或消息)传播
get away from 摆脱
get down to doing sth． 开始认真地做某事
get over 克服；从(疾病或不快中)恢复
get along/on (with) (与某人)和睦相处；(事 情)进展
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①A good speaker is supposed to manage to get to the listeners what he means．
②Looking back on my past few years，my friends gave me so much help that I could get many difficulties．
③More and more people choose to live in the countryside to get away the noise and polluted air．
④是你的鼓励和支持使我振作起来，帮助我度过了困难时期。
It was your encouragement and support that cheered me up and helped me ．
1．It's up to sb．to do sth．
(教材原句)It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values．
我们应该靠自己去弄清楚生命中什么才是重要的，并树立我们自己的价值观。
[句式分析] 本句是It's up to sb．to do sth．句型，意为“由某人决定做某事”。
Life just gives us time and space．It's up to us to fill the content．
生活只给我们时间和空间，填什么内容由我们决定。
(1)It's up to you． (交际用语)由你决定。
It's up to sb．＋whether... 是否……由某人决定。
(2)up to 直到；达到；到……为止；胜任
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It's up to you (decide)whether we will go to Beijing for a holiday or not this summer．
②Don't worry；he is up the job you offered him．
③你是否胜任这份工作取决于你自己。我希望你不要辜负你父母的期望。
．I hope you can live up to your parents' expectations．
2．as if引导表语从句
(教材原句)Reading this book made me feel as if I'd been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world!
阅读这本书仿佛将我从长眠中唤醒了，让我终于睁开眼看世界！
[句式分析] 本句中的feel是系动词，as if引导的是表语从句。
It seems as if you are really enthusiastic about Chinese culture．
看起来你对中国文化真的很有热情。
as if既可引导表语从句，也可引导方式状语从句，从句中可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。当使用虚拟语气时，形式如下：
(1)从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时(be通常用were)；
(2)从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时had done；
(3)从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/might＋动词原形。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The woman loves the children deeply as if they (be) her own．
②天空中有很多乌云，看起来好像要下雨。
There are a lot of dark clouds in the sky；it seems ．
③童年的一切一下子涌入我的大脑，仿佛刚刚发生似的。
Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind ．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．It is not up to you (tell) me how to do my job．
2． my point of view，the best friend is the one with whom to share your sorrow and joy．
3．The difficulties didn't (weak) his determination to be reunited with his parents．
4．I couldn't get because his telephone was out of order now and then．
5．Prisoners were allowed no personal (possession) except letters and photographs．
6．Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than (anticipate)．
7．Graduating from college doesn't mean you have to lose touch your former classmates．
8．I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all (recognize)．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．她吓得浑身发抖，好像看见了什么可怕的东西一样。(as if)
She was shaking with fright， ．
2．这些只是我用来解释的例子，最后的决定由你来做。(It's up to sb．to do sth．)
These are just some examples I have explained． ．
3．直到所有文件都签了字你才能拥有这所房子。(possession)
You can't the house until all the papers have been signed．
4．人们公认环境污染已经成为人们面对的最严重的问题之一。(recognise)
environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Tuesdays with Morrie is a book popular with many people，1． teaches them lessons．As for Arthur K，the book is a pleasant surprise，because it 2． (fill) with joy and hope．Morrie's 3． (brave) has made him value his own life more，4． (encourage) him to appreciate what he has，and to make the most of each day．Amy Wang thinks this book should be on all school reading lists．It has given her 5． deeper insight into the world and she can see things from a different point of view．It is up to us 6． (find) out what is important in our lives and establish our own values．7． ，Marty thinks this book is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and 8． (message)．It makes him think about how much he is influenced by popular culture and the importance of creating his own values 9． (base) on love and open communication．Always 10． (keep) in touch with the good people you meet is the lesson Vivian learned from the book．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①weaken ②in ③your own strengths and weaknesses
2．①meeting ②anticipation ③It's anticipated that
3．①to ②going ③where ④There is no point in worrying about
4．①possessions ②possessed ③what we possess/take possession of/are in possession of
5．①recognition ②recognising ③is recognised as/to be；It's recognised that
6．①be/keep in touch with；be/keep in touch with；get in touch with；been out of touch with ②get in touch with；kept/been in touch with
7．①across ②over ③from ④get through the hard times
句法句式
1．①to decide ②to ③It's up to you whether you are up to the job or not
2．①were ②as if it is going to rain ③as if they had just happened
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．to tell 2．From 3．weaken 4．through 5．possessions
6．anticipated 7．with 8．recognition
Ⅱ．1．as if she had seen something terrible 2．It's up to you to make the final decision 3．take possession of/be in possession of 4．It is recognised that
Ⅲ．1．which 2．is filled 3．bravery 4．encouraging 5．a 6．to find 7．However 8．messages 9．based 10．keeping
1 / 7(共30张PPT)
Period 3
Unit 2 Lessons in life
主题语境
人与自我——生命的意义与价值
课时学案 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)
(1)weak adj． 虚弱的；无力的
be weak in... 不擅长……；不善于……
(2)weakness n． 虚弱；弱点；不足
strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势
1．weaken v．(使)虚弱；削弱
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Long-time staying up late will _______(weak) our memory，and do harm to our eyesight．
②In his boyhood，he was weak __ mathematics，but good at English．
③在选择专业前，你最好权衡你自己的优势和劣势。
You'd better weigh up _______________________________ before choosing a major．
weaken
in
your own strengths and weaknesses
(1)anticipate doing sth． 预料做某事；期盼做某事
It is anticipated that... 据预测……
(2)anticipation n． 预料，预期； 期盼，期望
in anticipation of 期待着……；预料到……
2．anticipate v．预期，预料；期盼，期望
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They didn't anticipate _______(meet) so much trouble in the process．
②He bought extra food in __________ (anticipate) of more people coming than he'd invited．
③预计今年秋天会有一个大丰收。
_________________ there will be a good harvest this autumn．
meeting
anticipation
It's anticipated that
from one's point of view 从某人的角度考虑
to the point 简明恰当；简洁中肯
off the point 偏离要点，离题
at one point 一度，曾经
on the point of doing sth． 正要做某事的时候
There is no point in doing sth． 做某事没意义。
3．point of view 观点
[名师点津] point 作“阶段；地步；程度”讲时，表抽象地点，引导定语从句时，从句如缺少状语，用where引导定语从句。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Let's come straight __ the point because we don't have enough time．
②She was on the point of _____(go) out for a walk when the telephone rang．
③I had reached a point in my career _____ I needed to decide which way to go．
④对你改变不了的事情担心也没用。
______________________________ things you can't change．
to
going
where
There is no point in worrying about
(1)in possession of 拥有……
in the possession of (某物)为……所有
take possession of 拥有……；占有……
(2)possess v． 拥有；持有；控制
(3)be possessed of 具有(某种品质、能力等)
4．possession n．财产，财物；拥有，占有
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①When you get out of the taxi，make sure that none of your _________
(possession)are left behind．
②Although he doesn't possess much money，he is _________(possess) of good health．
③幸福不是渴望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。
Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have，but enjoying _______
_________________________________________．
possessions
possessed
possess/take possession of/are in possession of
what we
(1)out of/beyond recognition 认不出来
(2)recognise v． 认识；认出；承认，认可
be recognised as/to be 被认为是……
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
(3)recognisable adj． 易认出的，易识别的
5．recognition n． 承认，认可
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond ___________(recognise)．
②China's image is improving steadily，with more countries ___________(recognise) its role in international affairs．
③保持均衡的饮食和经常锻炼被认为是健康的生活方式。
a．Keeping a balanced diet and taking exercise regularly ___________________ a healthy lifestyle．
b．_________________ keeping a balanced diet and taking exercise regularly is a healthy lifestyle．
recognition
recognising
is recognised as/to be
It's recognised that
get in touch with sb． 和某人取得联系
keep/be in touch with sb． 和某人保持联系
be out of touch with sb． 和某人失去联系
6．lose touch with 与……失去联系
[名师点津] get in/lose touch with表示“短暂性动作”，不能与时间段连用， keep/be in touch with与be out of touch with表示状态和延续性，可以与时间段连用。
[即学即练] 用与touch有关的短语完成语段/完成句子
①With the development of science and technology，there are many ways to make people _____________________ others．For example，with mobile phones we can _____________________ others wherever we are，and via the Internet，we can ______________ those who have ___________________ us for many years．
②很难与莉莉取得联系，因为自从毕业我们一直没有保持联系。
It's hard to ________________ Lily，since we haven't _____________
_________ each other since graduation．
be/keep in touch with
be/keep in touch with
get in touch with
been out of touch with
get in touch with
kept/been in
touch with
get across 被传达，被理解
get around 四处走动；(新闻或消息)传播
get away from 摆脱
get down to doing sth． 开始认真地做某事
get over 克服；从(疾病或不快中)恢复
get along/on (with) (与某人)和睦相处；(事情)进展
7．get through完成；通过(考试等)；渡过(难关)；(用电话)联系上
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①A good speaker is supposed to manage to get ______ to the listeners what he means．
②Looking back on my past few years，my friends gave me so much help that I could get ____ many difficulties．
③More and more people choose to live in the countryside to get away ____ the noise and polluted air．
④是你的鼓励和支持使我振作起来，帮助我度过了困难时期。
It was your encouragement and support that cheered me up and helped me _______________________．
across
over
from
get through the hard times
(教材原句) It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values．
我们应该靠自己去弄清楚生命中什么才是重要的，并树立我们自己的价值观。
1．It's up to sb．to do sth．
[句式分析] 本句是It's up to sb．to do sth．句型，意为“由某人决定做某事”。
Life just gives us time and space．It's up to us to fill the content．
生活只给我们时间和空间，填什么内容由我们决定。
(1)It's up to you． (交际用语)由你决定。
It's up to sb．＋whether... 是否……由某人决定。
(2)up to 直到；达到；到……为止；胜任
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It's up to you __________(decide)whether we will go to Beijing for a holiday or not this summer．
②Don't worry；he is up ___ the job you offered him．
③你是否胜任这份工作取决于你自己。我希望你不要辜负你父母的期望。
__________________________________________．I hope you can live up to your parents' expectations．
to decide
to
It's up to you whether you are up to the job or not
(教材原句)Reading this book made me feel as if I'd been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world!
阅读这本书仿佛将我从长眠中唤醒了，让我终于睁开眼看世界！
2．as if引导表语从句
[句式分析] 本句中的feel是系动词，as if引导的是表语从句。
It seems as if you are really enthusiastic about Chinese culture．
看起来你对中国文化真的很有热情。
as if既可引导表语从句，也可引导方式状语从句，从句中可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。当使用虚拟语气时，形式如下：
(1)从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时(be通常用were)；
(2)从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时had done；
(3)从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/might＋动词原形。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The woman loves the children deeply as if they _____(be) her own．
②天空中有很多乌云，看起来好像要下雨。
There are a lot of dark clouds in the sky；it seems __________________．
③童年的一切一下子涌入我的大脑，仿佛刚刚发生似的。
Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind ________________
__________．
were
as if it is going to rain
as if they had just
happened
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．It is not up to you ______(tell) me how to do my job．
2．_____ my point of view，the best friend is the one with whom to share your sorrow and joy．
3．The difficulties didn't ______(weak) his determination to be reunited with his parents．
4．I couldn't get _______ because his telephone was out of order now and then．
to tell
From
weaken
through
5．Prisoners were allowed no personal ___________(possession) except letters and photographs．
6．Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than ____________
(anticipate)．
7．Graduating from college doesn't mean you have to lose touch ____ your former classmates．
8．I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all ___________(recognize)．
possessions
anticipated
with
recognition
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．她吓得浑身发抖，好像看见了什么可怕的东西一样。(as if)
She was shaking with fright，______________________________．
2．这些只是我用来解释的例子，最后的决定由你来做。(It's up to sb．to do sth．)
These are just some examples I have explained．___________________
______________．
as if she had seen something terrible
It's up to you to make
the final decision
3．直到所有文件都签了字你才能拥有这所房子。(possession)
You can't _________________________________ the house until all the papers have been signed．
4．人们公认环境污染已经成为人们面对的最严重的问题之一。(recognise)
__________________ environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face．
take possession of/be in possession of
It is recognised that
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Tuesdays with Morrie is a book popular with many people，1．_____ teaches them lessons．As for Arthur K，the book is a pleasant surprise，because it 2．________(fill) with joy and hope．Morrie's 3．_______(brave) has made him value his own life more，4．___________(encourage) him to appreciate what he has，and to make the most of each day．Amy Wang thinks this book should be on all school reading lists．It has given her 5．__ deeper insight into the world
which
is filled
bravery
encouraging
a
and she can see things from a different point of view．It is up to us 6．_______ (find) out what is important in our lives and establish our own values．7．________，Marty thinks this book is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and 8．________ (message)．It makes him think about how much he is influenced by popular culture and the importance of creating his own values 9．______(base) on love and open communication．Always 10．________ (keep) in touch with the good people you meet is the lesson Vivian learned from the book．
to find
However
messages
based
keeping
课时分层作业(四)
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（WORD版）
巩固课堂所学 · 激发学习思维
夯实基础知识 · 熟悉命题方式
自我检测提能 · 及时矫正不足
本节课掌握了哪些考点？
本节课还有什么疑问点？
课后训练
学习反思
课时小结
THANKS课时分层作业(四)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Recent pressure at work may account for his (反常的) behavior．
2．I had taken my overcoat and umbrella because I (预料) it would rain．
3．There is (广泛流传的) concern that new houses will be built on protected land．
4．Ella complained that the company never gave her any (认可) for her work．
5．Please remember to take all your personal (财物)with you when you leave the aircraft．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．There is a mood of (pessimistic) in the company about future job prospects．
2．It was John who broke the window；why are you talking to me as if I (do) it
3．It's up to the teacher (provide) a variety of types of input in the classroom．
4．Though he had failed several times，they didn't (weak) his belief that he would succeed．
5．After liberation，he was reunited his sister，whom he hadn't heard of for years．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
Introduction to Life Is Simple
Life Is Simple is a book that has affected the course of science，and it tells us an important principle．
Price：￡25.00
Weight：600g
Dimension：236 mm×160 mm×40 mm
Supply：Hardcover |384 pages
Description：
Life Is Simple tells a remarkable story of how a thirteenth century man's search for simplicity led to the development of the modern world．The book begins with the hero at the Middle Ages，William Occam，who devoted himself to exploring philosophy，and first expressed clearly the principle that the best answer to any problem is the simplest．The famous theory from him cut through the bushes of the Middle Ages' philosophy dealing with the nature of existence，truth and knowledge to clear a path for modern science．
We follow the theory in the hands of the giants of science，from Copernicus to Kepler，Galileo，Newton，Darwin，Einstein，Rubin and Higgs．Its success suggests that we live in the simplest possible habitable universe and supports the revolutionary theory that our universe has gradually formed．By highlighting the very human passion，curiosity，mistakes and struggles of those who were inspired by the theory to create the modern world，Johnjoe McFadden provides new insights into what science is really about．And the principle of simplicity is as practical today as ever．
1．What do we know about Life Is Simple
A．Its topic is about modern science．
B．Its main character loves philosophy．
C．It regards giants of science as its heroes．
D．It has a large size with six hundred pages．
2．Who is the author of Life Is Simple
A．William Occam． B．Johnjoe McFadden．
C．Newton． D．Einstein．
3．Who is most probably interested in Life Is Simple
A．A student majoring in art．
B．A doctor expert at child psychology．
C．A singer crazy about western culture．
D．A teenager curious about science and life．
B
“Are you OK，Cassie？” Jonah asked，from the doorway of the Sea Holly Cafe．
Cassie had been sitting on a chair outside for the past 10 minutes，but not really taking in the beauty of the sea．
“Oh，I should be getting back to work．” She rose hurriedly．
“We're not busy；take your time．” Jonah came with a cappuccino for her．“Thanks．” She accepted the coffee，“Everything's fine．” Then Jonah nodded，revealing a comforting smile，and went back inside．
He was a great boss，but Cassie didn't feel like telling him what was wrong．
Cassie had gone to study fine art hopefully but dropped out after only a year due to the unbearable homesickness．Since then，she hadn't touched her paints for a whole year．Today was doomed to be a sad date，the anniversary of her exciting plans turning to dust．She felt a crushing sense of disappointment．In her painting，she had captured a good likeness of the cloudy sky and the reflection of the dying light upon the water，but the picture did have a sad，dreary(沉闷的) quality．
About 20 minutes later，she was shocked by a voice at her shoulder，“That's beautiful．”
Cassie turned，and there was a woman wearing a blue coat．The woman eyed it again．“You have talent，but there is much sadness in it，for one so young．” Cassie's eyes were filled with tears．“My name's Willow，” the woman said kindly．“Why not try painting the sunrise instead，my dear You might find it helps．”
With Willow's words echoing in her brain，Cassie rose an hour earlier the next day，caught a bus to the beach and began to paint again．
When she finished，Jonah was just opening up．He picked the painting up and appreciated it at eye height．“Hey，this is good．It's really —”For a moment he struggled for the word，then found it and turned to her，beaming，“Optimistic！”
In her picture the sun was powering into the sky，casting a clear，golden pathway across the sea．
4．Which of the following best explains “He was a great boss” underlined in paragraph 5
A．Jonah offered a coffee to Cassie．
B．Jonah ran a successful cafe business．
C．Jonah figured out what was wrong with Cassie．
D．Jonah was considerate of Cassie's emotional upset．
5．What led to Cassie's low spirits
A．That her paints were covered with dust．
B．That her homesickness was aroused again．
C．That her original plan was abandoned midway．
D．That her painting was full of a sorrowful and dull quality．
6．Why did Willow advise Cassie to paint the sunrise
A．It was more beautiful．
B．It might cheer Cassie up．
C．It had artistic inspiration．
D．It made a difference to Willow．
7．What can be a suitable title for the passage
A．The Sun Always Rises
B．Every Man Has Its Price
C．Strike While the Iron Is Hot
D．A Good Medicine Tastes Bitter
Ⅳ．阅读七选五
Motivation comes in two types．The first is self-motivation，which comes from within ourselves． 1 ． How，then，do we stay motivated once we have committed ourselves to action Self-motivation requires effort，and here are some tips to help us stay motivated．
Setting goals
Our dreams are usually a bit uncertain and woolly． 2 ． A long-term goal will be the final dream—let's say，setting up a new business．Short-term and medium-term goals will be the stages on the road to the final goal．Medium-term goals will include raising finance，getting suitable places，and employing staff．
3
When you are faced with a setback，don't just let it defeat you．Remember that you have already overcome other obstacles．Believe in yourself and your abilities．Believing in your capacity for success is a brilliant motivator．You know you can solve the problem facing you because you have done it before．
Keep company with positive folk
Positivity rubs off，and you can help keep yourself motivated by mixing with other motivated people． 4 ．
And you can draw on that yourself．Negative thoughts can soon be banished if you are with people who exude positivity．
Stick to the plan
You will already have drawn up your plan of action and the timetable for carrying it out．Keep this in mind at all times，and you will continue to be motivated． 5 ． Review your progress from time to time to make sure that you are still on course for success．
A．Have self-belief
B．Avoid them if you can
C．Don't take worries home with you
D．Your plan itself is a source of self-motivation
E．The second is motivation from outside sources
F．Their attitudes are going to be optimistic and confident
G．The first step to achieving a dream is to turn it into a series of goals
课时分层作业(四)
Ⅰ．1．abnormal 2．anticipated 3．widespread 4．recognition 5．possessions
Ⅱ．1．pessimism 2．had done 3．to provide 4．weaken 5．with
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
B B D D C B A
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5
E G A F D
Ⅲ．[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Life Is Simple这本影响科学进程的书。
1．B [细节理解题。根据文章Description部分第一段中“The book begins with the hero at the Middle Ages，William Occam，who devoted himself to exploring philosophy．．．”可知，本文的主人公热爱哲学。故选B。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“By highlighting the very human passion，curiosity，mistakes and struggles of those who were inspired by the theory to create the modern world，Johnjoe McFadden provides new insights into what science is really about．”可知，此书的作者是Johnjoe McFadden。故选B。]
3．D [推理判断题。根据此书名和文中的关键词science可知，一个对科学和生活充满好奇的少年最有可能对Life Is Simple感兴趣。故选D。]
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Cassie在离开艺术学校一周年这天心情低落，但被一个陌生人开导后，通过画日出再次对生活产生乐观心态的故事。
4．D [句意理解题。根据第四段中的“We're not busy；take your time．”和“‘Everything's fine．’Then Jonah nodded，revealing a comforting smile，and went back inside．”，可知Jonah作为老板很体贴，注意到Cassie的情绪不安，并给予安慰。故选D项。]
5．C [推理判断题。根据第六段前三句“Cassie had gone to study fine art hopefully but dropped out after only a year due to the unbearable homesickness．Since then，she hadn't touched her paints for a whole year．Today was doomed to be a sad date，the anniversary of her exciting plans turning to dust．”可知，Cassie原本满怀希望去艺术学校学画画，但因想家过甚而辍学。而“今天”是她辍学一周年的日子，也意味着她学习美术的计划中途停止，成了灰尘，所以Cassie情绪不高。故选C项。]
6．B [推理判断题。根据第八段Willow说的话“‘You have talent，but there is much sadness in it，for one so young．’．．．‘Why not try painting the sunrise instead，my dear You might find it helps．’”可知，Willow觉得Cassie的画技很好，但是画中带着不符合她年纪的悲伤，所以建议她改画日出，并暗示这可能对她有帮助，即日出会让Cassie不那么悲伤，而是精神振奋。故选B项。]
7．A [标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“In her picture the sun was powering into the sky，casting a clear，golden pathway across the sea．”可知，这张关于日出的画充满了希望，使Cassie重新获得对生活的积极的态度，故sunrise“日出”是文章中重要的意象。故选A项。]
Ⅳ．[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些有助于维持自我激励的方法。
1．E [根据上文“Motivation comes in two types．The first is self-motivation，which comes from within ourselves．”可推知，空处应提及另一种激励。E项“第二是来自外部的激励”承接上一句，衔接流畅。故选E项。]
2．G [根据小标题Setting goals和“Our dreams are usually a bit uncertain and woolly．”可知，我们的梦想通常有点不确定和模糊。G项“实现梦想的第一步是把它变成一系列的目标”说明大目标可以拆分成一系列小目标，与上文相衔接。故选G项。]
3．A [此处考查小标题。根据下文“Believe in yourself and your abilities．Believing in your capacity for success is a brilliant motivator．You know you can solve the problem facing you because you have done it before．”可知，面对困难一定要对自己有信心，A项“有自信”作为小标题最贴切，故选A项。]
4．F [根据小标题Keep company with positive folk和“Positivity rubs off，and you can help keep yourself motivated by mixing with other motivated people．”可知，跟积极乐观的人在一起会被积极的态度感染到。F项“他们的态度会是乐观和自信的”符合语境，上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。]
5．D [根据上文“You will already have drawn up your plan of action and the timetable for carrying it out．Keep this in mind at all times，and you will continue to be motivated．”可知，空处承接上文，继续陈述坚持计划的原因。D项“你的计划本身就是自我激励的源泉”符合语境，故选D项。]
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