(共30张PPT)
Period 5
Unit 2 Lessons in life
主题语境
人与自我——生命的意义与价值
1．What can you infer from the sentence “If any of you should find him，would you be so very kind as to give him back to us？”？
A．The turtle-dove can bring him happiness．
B．The boy doesn't want to lose the turtle-dove．
C．Happiness is around us．
D．Only if we give happiness to others will we feel happy．
课时练案 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
√
2．Which Happiness is the most important
A．Happiness of Pure Air．
B．Happiness of Being Well．
C．Happiness of Loving One's Parents．
D．Happiness of the Forest．
√
3．What does the author want to express by making the Blue Bird fly away at the end of the play
A．Encouraging people to search for happiness．
B．Expressing his love for the bird．
C．Expressing his sympathy for the bird．
D．Showing kindness．
√
1．cram v．挤满；(为应考)临时死记硬背
①(教材原句)Are there Happinesses in his home! Why，it is crammed with Happinesses! ____
②He is cramming for the chemistry exam tomorrow．
____________________
挤满
(为应考)临时死记硬背
2．stroke v．轻抚，抚摸 n．中风
①(教材原句)After TYLTYL kisses the LITTLE GIRL rather awkwardly，the two children look at each other without speaking；then TYLTYL strokes the dove's head． ______________
②People who are overweight run a risk of a heart attack or stroke．
________
v．轻抚，抚摸
n．中风
1．(学会断句)Performed in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students，it was the first foreign play/staged in China．
[分析] 本句是一个______。Performed in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students为过去分词短语作____；staged in China为过去分词短语作____。
[翻译] ___________________________________________________
_______________
简单句
状语
定语
由中国学生于1921年在上海演出，它是第一部在中国上演
的外国戏剧。
2．(学会断句)The central idea of the play is/ that happiness is to be found not in luxuries such as wealth，but in simple things/ that are found in family life，and in acts of friendship and kindness．
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。is后面的that引导________，其中that are found in family life为定语从句修饰____________。
[翻译] ___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
表语从句
simple things
该剧的中心思想是，幸福不会在奢华比如财富中被发现，
而会在家庭生活中的简单事物，以及友谊和善良的行为中被找到。
1．(续写佳句)They dance merrily around the CHILDREN，then the one who appears to be the chief goes up to TYLTYL with hand outstretched．
他们围着孩子们欢快地跳起舞来。而后，一个头领模样的人走向狄蒂尔，对他伸出了手。
2．(续写佳句)After TYLTYL kisses the LITTLE GIRL rather awkwardly，the two children look at each other without speaking；then TYLTYL strokes the dove's head．
狄蒂尔笨拙地亲吻了小姑娘以后，两人对视，什么也没说；随后，狄蒂尔轻抚着斑鸠的头。
3．(续写佳句)She resists instinctively；and，in their hesitation，the DOVE escapes and flies away．
小姑娘本能地抗拒；在他们的犹豫中，斑鸠逃掉并飞走了。
4．(续写佳句)If any of you should find him，would you be so very kind as to give him back to us
你们若是有谁找到了它，能请你们把它归还给我们吗？
(1)rush into a decision 仓促做出决定
rush sb．to hospital 将某人紧急送往医院
rush in/out 冲进/出
rush to do sth． 匆忙做某事
(2)in a rush 匆忙，急迫
rush hour (上下班时的)交通高峰期
1．rush into 冲进；仓促行动
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The couple don't want to rush ____ having a baby．
②He rushed _______ (greet) her，sweeping his arms wide．
③救护车把伤员火速送往医院。
The injured ____________________ in an ambulance．
④在傍晚高峰期，车辆经常被堵得水泄不通。
_________________________，it was often solid with vehicles．
into
to greet
were rushed to hospital
During the evening rush hour
go up 上升；上涨
go against 违背；违反
go by 逝去；过去
go out 出去；熄灭
go over 仔细检查
go through 通过(合同、法案等)；经历
2．go up to走向，前往；上升到
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Unfortunately，unemployment in this country has gone ___ by 25% in the last ten months．
②I was reading magazines in the room when all of a sudden the light went ___．
③Whoever has gone _______ sandstorms knows the importance of environmental protection．
up
out
through
④当我走到他面前时，我可以看到，我越靠近他，就越能看到他眼中的喜悦。
As _______________，I could see that the closer I got，the more joy in his eyes I could see．
I went up to him
(1)burst into laughter＝burst out laughing
突然大笑起来
burst out crying＝burst into tears 突然大哭起来
burst out 突然开始；突然说出
burst into 突然……起来
burst in 闯入；插嘴
burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
(2)a burst of 一阵……
3．burst out laughing 突然大笑起来
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①When they heard the funny story，all the people present burst out ________(laugh)．
②He burst ___ without knocking at the door，which made me very angry．
③Audrey Hepburn was seen as a new kind of star when she burst ____ the scene in 1953．
④一听到这个坏消息，她就感到一阵悲伤，忍不住痛哭。
Upon hearing the bad news，she felt seized by ________________ and couldn't help crying bitterly．
laughing
in
onto
a burst of sadness
(1)more...than... 与其说……倒不如说……
more than＋形容词 非常……
more than＋名词 不仅仅是
more than与情态动词can/could连用时，表示“超过了……所能”
(2)no more than 只不过；仅仅
not more than 不超过；至多
4．no more... than...和……一样都不……
[即学即练] 完成句子/词汇升级
①当他的儿子再次说谎时，他与其说是愤怒，倒不如说是悲伤。
He is ___________________ when his son lied again．
②它也大大超出了我们的承担能力，但是它比原价要便宜得多。
It was also much _______________________，but far less than the original asking price．
more sad than angry
more than we could afford
③对于一些富人来讲，恐怕买房只不过是一种投资而已。
For many wealthy folks，house-purchase is ________________________，I'm afraid．
④If there is something else that we can do for you，we are very glad to help you．
→If there is something else that we can do for you，we are __________
_________________________．
no more than an investment
more than
glad to give a helping hand
in despair 绝望地
fall into despair 陷入绝望
to one's despair 令某人绝望的是
5．despair n．绝望
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Alone in London，without friends，work or money，Tom fell ____ despair．
②__ the workers' despair，the company announced the closure of the factory．
③她深深地叹着气，双手掩面，开始绝望地啜泣。
She sighed deeply，buried her face in her hands，and began to sob ___________．
into
To
in despair
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Some kinds of bamboo grow no ______(high) than your ankles．
2．Seeing his son's grade，Robert shook his head __ despair．
3．They'll come _______(rush) in，saying that handbag's been stolen．
4．Then I went __ to her and had a conversation with her．
5．Everyone was weighing up the circumstances when Janice suddenly burst out ______(cry)．
higher
in
rushing
up
crying
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．听到这个坏消息时，她发出了绝望的叫声。(despair)
Hearing the bad news，she _____________________．
2．周围有大批观众，她尴尬地站在那里，感觉血液涌上了自己的脸。(rush)
With crowds of the audience around，she stood there awkwardly，feeling the blood _______________．
let out a cry of despair
rush to her face
3．他的书写和我一样不好，所以我们不得不向老师寻求帮助。(no＋比较级＋than)
His handwriting is _________________，so we had to ask our teacher for help．
4．大家都哄堂大笑，但小男孩却号啕大哭起来。(burst)
Everyone ________________________________，but the little boy ___________________________．
no better than mine
burst out laughing/burst into laughter
burst into tears/burst out crying
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Tyltyl and Mytyl 1．__________________ (search) for the Blue Bird for quite a long time．Now，they have arrived at the Palace of Happiness．A troop of HAPPINESSES rush 2．____ the hall，singing happily．Tyltyl was a little embarrassed 3．______ the chief greeted him．All the HAPPINESSES burst out 4．________ (laugh) when Tyltyl asked if there were Happinesses in his home．They told the boy his home was 5．_________ (cram) with Happinesses．Failing to find
have been searching
into
when
laughing
crammed
theBlue Bird，the children returned home．Their neighbour，a little old woman 6．_______ (lean) on a stick，entered the stage．The moment Tyltyl found his turtle-dove was the Blue Bird they were looking for，he gave it to 7．___ woman to cure her litter girl．The girl was 8．_______ (please) with the bird，and she could even run，dance，and fly．To feed the bird，Tyltyl moved to take it from the girl's hands．She resisted 9．_____________ (instinctive)，and in their 10．__________ (hesitate)，the dove flew away．
leaning
the
pleased
instinctively
hesitation
课时分层作业(五)
点击页面进入…
（WORD版）
巩固课堂所学 · 激发学习思维
夯实基础知识 · 熟悉命题方式
自我检测提能 · 及时矫正不足
本节课掌握了哪些考点？
本节课还有什么疑问点？
课后训练
学习反思
课时小结
THANKSPeriod 5 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
1．What can you infer from the sentence “If any of you should find him，would you be so very kind as to give him back to us？”？
A．The turtle-dove can bring him happiness．
B．The boy doesn't want to lose the turtle-dove．
C．Happiness is around us．
D．Only if we give happiness to others will we feel happy．
2．Which Happiness is the most important
A．Happiness of Pure Air．
B．Happiness of Being Well．
C．Happiness of Loving One's Parents．
D．Happiness of the Forest．
3．What does the author want to express by making the Blue Bird fly away at the end of the play
A．Encouraging people to search for happiness．
B．Expressing his love for the bird．
C．Expressing his sympathy for the bird．
D．Showing kindness．
1．cram v．挤满；(为应考)临时死记硬背
①(教材原句)Are there Happinesses in his home! Why，it is crammed with Happinesses! ____________
②He is cramming for the chemistry exam tomorrow． ________________
2．stroke v．轻抚，抚摸 n．中风
①(教材原句)After TYLTYL kisses the LITTLE GIRL rather awkwardly，the two children look at each other without speaking；then TYLTYL strokes the dove's head．
____________
②People who are overweight run a risk of a heart attack or stroke． ____________
1．(学会断句)Performed in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students，it was the first foreign play/staged in China．
[分析] 本句是一个 。Performed in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students为过去分词短语作 ；staged in China为过去分词短语作 。
[翻译]
2．(学会断句)The central idea of the play is/that happiness is to be found not in luxuries such as wealth，but in simple things/that are found in family life，and in acts of friendship and kindness．
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。is后面的that引导 ，其中that are found in family life为定语从句修饰 。
[翻译]
1．(续写佳句)They dance merrily around the CHILDREN，then the one who appears to be the chief goes up to TYLTYL with hand outstretched．
他们围着孩子们欢快地跳起舞来。而后，一个头领模样的人走向狄蒂尔，对他伸出了手。
2．(续写佳句)After TYLTYL kisses the LITTLE GIRL rather awkwardly，the two children look at each other without speaking；then TYLTYL strokes the dove's head．
狄蒂尔笨拙地亲吻了小姑娘以后，两人对视，什么也没说；随后，狄蒂尔轻抚着斑鸠的头。
3．(续写佳句)She resists instinctively；and，in their hesitation，the DOVE escapes and flies away．
小姑娘本能地抗拒；在他们的犹豫中，斑鸠逃掉并飞走了。
4．(续写佳句)If any of you should find him，would you be so very kind as to give him back to us
你们若是有谁找到了它，能请你们把它归还给我们吗？
1．rush into 冲进；仓促行动
(1)rush into a decision 仓促做出决定
rush sb．to hospital 将某人紧急送往医院
rush in/out 冲进/出
rush to do sth． 匆忙做某事
(2)in a rush 匆忙，急迫
rush hour (上下班时的)交通高峰期
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The couple don't want to rush having a baby．
②He rushed (greet) her，sweeping his arms wide．
③救护车把伤员火速送往医院。
The injured in an ambulance．
④在傍晚高峰期，车辆经常被堵得水泄不通。
，it was often solid with vehicles．
2．go up to走向，前往；上升到
go up 上升；上涨
go against 违背；违反
go by 逝去；过去
go out 出去；熄灭
go over 仔细检查
go through 通过(合同、法案等)；经历
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Unfortunately，unemployment in this country has gone by 25% in the last ten months．
②I was reading magazines in the room when all of a sudden the light went ．
③Whoever has gone sandstorms knows the importance of environmental protection．
④当我走到他面前时，我可以看到，我越靠近他，就越能看到他眼中的喜悦。
As ，I could see that the closer I got，the more joy in his eyes I could see．
3．burst out laughing 突然大笑起来
(1)burst into laughter＝burst out laughing
突然大笑起来
burst out crying＝burst into tears 突然大哭起来
burst out 突然开始；突然说出
burst into 突然……起来
burst in 闯入；插嘴
burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
(2)a burst of 一阵……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①When they heard the funny story，all the people present burst out (laugh)．
②He burst without knocking at the door，which made me very angry．
③Audrey Hepburn was seen as a new kind of star when she burst the scene in 1953．
④一听到这个坏消息，她就感到一阵悲伤，忍不住痛哭。
Upon hearing the bad news，she felt seized by and couldn't help crying bitterly．
4．no more... than...和……一样都不……
(1)more...than... 与其说……倒不如说……
more than＋形容词 非常……
more than＋名词 不仅仅是
more than与情态动词can/could连用时，表示“超过了……所能”
(2)no more than 只不过；仅仅
not more than 不超过；至多
[即学即练] 完成句子/词汇升级
①当他的儿子再次说谎时，他与其说是愤怒，倒不如说是悲伤。
He is when his son lied again．
②它也大大超出了我们的承担能力，但是它比原价要便宜得多。
It was also much ，but far less than the original asking price．
③对于一些富人来讲，恐怕买房只不过是一种投资而已。
For many wealthy folks，house-purchase is ，I'm afraid．
④If there is something else that we can do for you，we are very glad to help you．
→If there is something else that we can do for you，we are ．
5．despair n．绝望
in despair 绝望地
fall into despair 陷入绝望
to one's despair 令某人绝望的是
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Alone in London，without friends，work or money，Tom fell despair．
② the workers' despair，the company announced the closure of the factory．
③她深深地叹着气，双手掩面，开始绝望地啜泣。
She sighed deeply，buried her face in her hands，and began to sob ．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Some kinds of bamboo grow no (high) than your ankles．
2．Seeing his son's grade，Robert shook his head despair．
3．They'll come (rush) in，saying that handbag's been stolen．
4．Then I went to her and had a conversation with her．
5．Everyone was weighing up the circumstances when Janice suddenly burst out (cry)．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．听到这个坏消息时，她发出了绝望的叫声。(despair)
Hearing the bad news，she ．
2．周围有大批观众，她尴尬地站在那里，感觉血液涌上了自己的脸。(rush)
With crowds of the audience around，she stood there awkwardly，feeling the blood ．
3．他的书写和我一样不好，所以我们不得不向老师寻求帮助。(no＋比较级＋than)
His handwriting is ，so we had to ask our teacher for help．
4．大家都哄堂大笑，但小男孩却号啕大哭起来。(burst)
Everyone ，but the little boy ．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Tyltyl and Mytyl 1． (search) for the Blue Bird for quite a long time．Now，they have arrived at the Palace of Happiness．A troop of HAPPINESSES rush 2． the hall，singing happily．Tyltyl was a little embarrassed 3． the chief greeted him．All the HAPPINESSES burst out 4． (laugh) when Tyltyl asked if there were Happinesses in his home．They told the boy his home was 5． (cram) with Happinesses．Failing to find the Blue Bird，the children returned home．Their neighbour，a little old woman 6． (lean) on a stick，entered the stage．The moment Tyltyl found his turtle-dove was the Blue Bird they were looking for，he gave it to 7． woman to cure her litter girl．The girl was 8． (please) with the bird，and she could even run，dance，and fly．To feed the bird，Tyltyl moved to take it from the girl's hands．She resisted 9． (instinctive)，and in their 10． (hesitate)，the dove flew away．
Period 5
课文理解
1－3 DBA
课文精粹
Ⅰ一词多义
1．①挤满 ②(为应考)临时死记硬背
2．①v．轻抚，抚摸 ②n．中风
Ⅱ长难语句
1．分析：简单句；状语；定语
翻译：由中国学生于1921年在上海演出，它是第一部在中国上演的外国戏剧。
2．分析：表语从句；simple things
翻译：该剧的中心思想是，幸福不会在奢华比如财富中被发现，而会在家庭生活中的简单事物，以及友谊和善良的行为中被找到。
核心词汇
1．①into ②to greet ③were rushed to hospital ④During the evening rush hour
2．①up ②out ③through ④I went up to him
3．①laughing ②in ③onto ④a burst of sadness
4．①more sad than angry ②more than we could afford ③no more than an investment ④more than glad to give a helping hand
5．①into ②To ③in despair
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．higher 2．in 3．rushing 4．up 5．crying
Ⅱ．1．let out a cry of despair 2．rush to her face 3．no better than mine 4．burst out laughing/burst into laughter；burst into tears/burst out crying
Ⅲ．1．have been searching 2．into 3．when 4．laughing
5．crammed 6．leaning 7．the 8．pleased 9．instinctively
10．hesitation
1 / 6课时分层作业(五)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Someone proposed a motion to increase the membership (费用) to ￡500 a year．
2．The two groups are (合作) with each other to achieve their common goals．
3．On the top of the mountain，he threw down his load，breathing in the (纯净的)，fresh air．
4．Your opinion on (奢侈) was very much to the point，which made the teacher satisfied．
5．While doing extensive reading，you don't have to puzzle over every single word or (习语) in the passage．
Ⅱ．选词填空
stick to，rush into，go up to，burst out laughing，be crammed with
1．Jack suddenly fell down when he the classroom．
2．The new house priceless furniture and works of art．
3．I walked in and everyone ，which made me embarrassed．
4．You should taking exercise unless you do not care about your health．
5．Wanting to join the fun，another child Jenny and started singing the rhythm．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
The key to a happy life has nothing to do with getting ahead at work，making money，or travelling the world．Instead，living your best life and creating meaning is all about one thing：relationships．
A study of adult development has been running at Harvard since 1938，and is now on its second generation of participants—the children of the original study's subjects．Over decades，the research team collected data about their lives，including their physical and mental health，marital (婚姻的) status and quality，career happiness，and more．
They found the most important factor in how happy and healthy these men were over time was their relationships．In other words，finding happiness in life is all about the people you love．
The research doesn't only include romantic relationships and marriage．Quality，close relationships are important whether they are in the context of romantic relationships or closeness between friends or family members．The kind of relationship you have is less important than how close you feel with them．
However，the study only included men，and there're important gender differences in how people experience relationships．Some research suggests that men may benefit more from marriage．But they tend to have a harder time keeping friendships；as men get older，they are more likely to say they have nobody to discuss important subjects with．So it's possible that having close relationships throughout their lives might affect men differently than women．
However，the findings line up with empirical (以试验为依据的) research on the effects of loneliness．People who are socially isolated have a greater likelihood of strokes (中风)，heart attacks，and higher blood pressure，not to mention mental health issues．
Unfortunately for the youngest generation，recent surveys found that young Americans are lonelier than older generations．That will likely have a big impact on how healthy and happy people feel throughout their lives．
1．What lesson can we learn from this passage
A．Travel far and wide to learn a lot．
B．Keep an open mind to be creative．
C．Treasure your time with your loved ones．
D．Work hard to be the best of your profession．
2．What's the implication in paragraph 5
A．Women are unwilling to participate in the study．
B．Men are better at maintaining a close relationship．
C．Women are not treated equally in scientific research．
D．The findings of the study may not be true for women．
3．Why is the youngest generation unfortunate
A．Because they have nobody to talk to．
B．Because they are more socially isolated．
C．Because they can't keep their relationships．
D．Because they suffer physically and mentally．
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．Close Relationships Make a Happy Life
B．Men Look Forward to Close Relationships
C．Close Relationships Ensure People's Health
D．Men and Women Differ in Keeping Relationships
Ⅳ．完形填空
Life is full of ups and downs．You must understand that you will sometimes 1 in things and it is okay when that happens．Almost all of our life we have been 2 that failure is really bad，and when we fail we must drown ourselves in 3 ．This is an entirely 4 approach．
From a kid into an adult，you will fail in many things in life but that will only tell you about 5 ．You will get to learn about the things you are good at，and the things you are 6 at．Let me tell you how I 7 failures in life．In my early years at school，I had 8 with some subjects and I used to get really bad grades．Sometimes I would get an F and that would make me really 9 ．I used to think：“What will I show my parents？” So what I used to do was 10 those grades．I would turn the F into a B just to 11 my parents．Well，the short version of it was that it didn't work out and eventually，I was 12 doing that．I learned a lot after that — I knew that I had to 13 that failure and learn from it．I started doing better with my grades，and that F turned into an A 14 ．
Whenever you face a failure，you must think of ways to 15 yourself．
1．A．succeed B．trap
C．fail D．believe
2．A．taught B．asked
C．warned D．promised
3．A．happiness B．sorrow
C．fear D．eagerness
4．A．right B．precise
C．practical D．wrong
5．A．myself B．himself
C．themselves D．yourself
6．A．bad B．angry
C．mad D．disappointed
7．A．avoided B．faced
C．hid D．controlled
8．A．trouble B．fun
C．connection D．patience
9．A．thrilled B．scared
C．surprised D．impressed
10．A．draw up B．cover up
C．put up D．give up
11．A．please B．know
C．remind D．trick
12．A．kept B．seen
C．caught D．noticed
13．A．ignore B．forget
C．accept D．like
14．A．finally B．frequently
C．quickly D．effortlessly
15．A．treat B．relax
C．better D．behave
Ⅴ．语法填空
Human potential is unlimited．Unlike computers，you'll never come across a situation 1． your brain says the hard drive is full．You can constantly push your limits，2． (reach) greater heights．
3． (unfortunate)，many do not make good use of their true potential，and lay it to waste by engaging in tasks that are a poor use of their time and energy．Here 4． (be) two ways to live below your true potential：
Blame the past instead of focusing 5． the present．Some people spend their lives living in the past．They regret about what they could have done．However，the past is the past，and no matter how much time we spend thinking about it，it doesn't change anything．
Set small goals．Many people set small goals because they're afraid 6． (fail)．Actually 7． they're really afraid of is to realise that they've always had all the power to achieve everything they want and that they have wasted their own time and many 8． (dream)．Stop settling for less and set your highest goals today．You owe it to 9． (you)．This will help keep you 10． (motivate)．
课时分层作业(五)
Ⅰ．1．fee 2．cooperating 3．pure 4．luxury 5．phrase
Ⅱ．1．rushed into 2．is crammed with 3．burst out laughing
4．stick to 5．went up to
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4
C D B A
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
C A B D D A B A
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
B B A C C A C
Ⅴ．1．where 2．reaching 3．Unfortunately 4．are 5．on/upon 6．to fail 7．what 8．dreams 9．yourself 10．motivated
Ⅲ．[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明：幸福的关键不在于工作上领先、赚钱或者周游世界，而在于亲密的人际关系。
1．C [推理判断题。本文围绕一项研究和其发现展开，这项研究表明：幸福的关键在于亲密的人际关系。亲密的关系既然如此重要，那么我们自然要珍视与所爱的人在一起的时光，C项与此相符。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“However，the study only included men．．．people experience relationships．”可知，文中所提及的研究对象均是男性；再根据第五段中的“So it's possible．．．differently than women．”可知，拥有亲密的人际关系对女性的影响或许跟对男性的影响不同。结合上面的信息我们不难得知，研究的发现或许在女性身上并不适用，故本题选D项。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Unfortunately for the．．．are lonelier than older generations．”可知，本题应该选B项。题干中的“unfortunate”与关键信息中的“Unfortunately”对应，B项中的“are more socially isolated”与关键信息中的“are lonelier”相吻合。]
4．A [标题归纳题。通读全文我们不难得知，本文是围绕一项研究及其发现展开的，该研究表明：幸福的关键在于亲密的人际关系，A项与此相吻合。]
Ⅳ．[语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自身经历告诉我们失败是正常的；每当你面对失败时，永远不要认为你不会从中恢复，你必须想办法让自己变得更好。
1．C [根据后文“you will fail in many things”以及“I knew that I had to that failure”提到作者失败的经历可知，此处指你有时会失败，当它发生时，这是正常的。故选C。]
2．A [根据后文“that failure is really bad”和常识可知，我们都被教导失败是非常糟糕的事情。故选A。]
3．B [根据前文“failure is really bad，and when we fail we must drown ourselves in”可知，失败是糟糕的事情，所以失败的时候会感到悲伤。故选B。]
4．D [根据后文“you will fail in many things in life but that will only tell you”提到作者认为失败可以让我们了解自己，可知，认为失败是糟糕的想法是错误的。故选D。]
5．D [根据前文“you will fail in many things in life but that will only tell you about”中用的代词you可知，是了解你自己，应用yourself。故选D。]
6．A [根据前文“learn about the things you are good at”可知，此处指了解擅长和不擅长的事情，应用be bad at，为固定搭配，意为“不擅长”。故选A。]
7．B [根据后文“failures in life”以及作者改成绩的事情可知，此处指面对失败。故选B。]
8．A [根据后文“I used to get really bad grades”可知，作者成绩差说明这些科目上遇到了困难。have trouble with表示“有麻烦”。故选A。]
9．B [根据后文“What will I show my parents？”可知，作者害怕父母责备。故选B。]
10．B [根据后文“I would turn the F into a B”可知，作者掩盖自己的成绩。故选B。]
11．A [根据前后文“What will I show my parents．．．turn the F into a B．．．my parents．”可知，修改成绩是为了取悦父母，故选A。]
12．C [根据前文“it didn't work out and eventually”可知，改成绩没能起作用，作者最终被发现了，catch sb．doing sth．表示“发现某人做某事”。故选C。]
13．C [根据后文“that failure and learn from it”可知，此处指要接受失败并从中吸取教训。故选C。]
14．A [根据前文“I started doing better with my grades”可知，经过努力，最后成绩从F变成了A。故选A。]
15．C [根据前文“I started doing better with my grades”可知，作者感悟到面对失败要想办法让自己变得更好才是正确的做法。故选C。]
Ⅴ．[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。人的潜能是无限的，但许多人都白白浪费了这些潜能，文章讲述了两种浪费潜能的做法，并提供了改进方法。
1．where [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导定语从句修饰a situation，并在从句中充当状语，故填 where。]
2．reaching [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，reach不需要充当谓语，故考虑用非谓语动词充当状语。句子主语you和reach之间为主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作状语。]
3．Unfortunately [考查副词。该空充当状语，修饰整个句子，故用副词 Unfortunately。]
4．are [考查主谓一致。此句为全部倒装，句子主语为two ways，故填 are。]
5．on/upon [考查固定搭配。短语focus on/upon 意为“集中(注意力、精力)于”。]
6．to fail [考查非谓语动词。be afraid to do sth．害怕做某事。]
7．what [考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导主语从句， what表示“……的东西/事情”，在从句中作介词of的宾语。what they're really afraid of表示“他们真正害怕的事情”。]
8．dreams [考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，故填dreams。]
9．yourself [考查反身代词。owe it to yourself是固定搭配，意为“你理应这么做”。]
10．motivated [考查非谓语动词。此处是“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。motivate表示“激励”，和宾语之间是被动关系。所以填过去分词形式。]
1 / 5
