(共32张PPT)
Period 5
Unit 3 The world meets China
主题语境
人与社会——物质与非物质文化遗产
1．What is the main idea of the text
A．The Chinese works popular in foreign countries．
B．The interest in Chinese literature．
C．The translation of Chinese literature．
D．The different views of foreigners on Chinese literature．
课时练案 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
√
2．Which of the following statements is NOT true about Annelous
A．She translated the poems of Dai Wangshu．
B．She thinks the Dutch know very little about Chinese literature．
C．A trip to China inspired her to learn Chinese．
D．She took Chinese as her academic major at university．
√
3．What does“this”mean in the sentence “I have this to thank for my passion for Chinese literature”？
A．Sima Qian's Shi Ji．
B．Homer's epic poems．
C．Sima Qian's personality．
D．Sima Qian's writing style．
√
4．What can we know from the description of Mai
A．Most of the translated works of literature in Egypt are from the Arabic-speaking world．
B．Egyptians like literature that reflects human nature and experience．
C．Egypt and China have little in common because they are so far apart．
D．Egyptian literature strikes a chord in the hearts of Chinese readers．
√
tune n．曲调，旋律 v．为……调音；调频道
①(教材原句)I also thought the Chinese language sounded so beautiful，and I found that I liked Chinese music，too—I just loved the movie's theme tune，Song of the Shepherd． ______________
②Someone is coming tomorrow to tune the piano． ______________
③We are glad that you tuned in to listen to the program． __________
n．曲调，旋律
v．为……调音
v．调频道
1．(学会断句)When you consider/that here the best/a writer can usually hope for/is to sell a few hundred copies of their work，Thirty-six Stratagems is a best-seller in Bulgaria!
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。when引导____________，其中that引导________；a writer can usually hope for为省略了____的定语从句，修饰先行词the best；to sell a few hundred copies of their work为动词不定式短语作____。
[翻译] ___________________________________________________
___________________________________
时间状语从句
宾语从句
that
表语
在保加利亚，作者通常最期待的是自己的作品卖几百本，
《三十六计》在保加利亚是畅销书！
2．(学会断句)The people/that buy and read these books/do so/because they want to learn more about Chinese culture and everyday life in China．
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。that buy and read these books为________；because引导____________。
[翻译] ___________________________________________________
_______
定语从句
原因状语从句
购买和阅读这些书籍的人想要更多地了解中国文化和日常
生活。
1．(应用文佳句)It all started with a movie I watched when I was a boy—The Shaolin Temple．
一切都要从我小时候看的一部叫《少林寺》的电影说起。
2．(应用文佳句)I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it，and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian．
我第一次读《红楼梦》时就喜欢上了它，并决心把它译成保加利亚语。
3．(应用文佳句)Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands，and they are well-received．
每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，它们很受欢迎。
4．(应用文佳句)Because of this，Chinese literary works really strike a chord in the hearts of Egyptian readers．
正因为如此，中国文学作品才真正引起了埃及读者的共鸣。
(1)in tune (with...) (与……)合拍；(与……)一致
out of tune (with...) (与……)不合拍；(与……)不一致
(2)tune in (to...) 收看；收听
1．tune n．曲调，旋律 v． 为……调音；调整；调频道
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①These proposals are perfectly __ tune with our own thoughts on the subject．
②Be sure to tune in __ the next week's show．
③他的讲话与我们的关注点完全不相关。
His speech was completely _______________ our concerns．
in
to
out of tune with
(1)prior to 在……之前，先于……
(2)priority n． 优先(权)；优先考虑的事
give priority to 优先考虑，给予……优先权
have/take priority over 较……享有优先权
2．prior adj．先前的；较早的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Women are more likely to give priority __ child care and education policies．
②The search for a new vaccine will take priority ____ all other medical research．
③在我们搬进新房之前，应该先把所有的物品打包。
_____________________________，we should pack all the belongings up．(形容词短语作状语)
to
over
Prior to moving to our new house
(1)expose v． 使接触；暴露；使暴露于(险境)
expose sb．/sth．(to sth．) 使某人/某物面临/遭受(危险或不快)
(2)exposure n． 面临，遭受(危险或不快)；揭露
get exposure to 接触到……
3．be exposed to 接触；暴露于；面临
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句式升级
①When you come to China，you can ___________(expose) to the Chinese language and the Chinese culture．
②They fear ________(expose) of their weakness and hide beneath layers of protective pride．
be exposed
exposure
③If you expose yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt．
→___________________________________________________，you will get sunburnt．(动词-ing形式作状语)
→___________________________________________，you will get sunburnt．(过去分词作状语)
Exposing yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer
Exposed to the sunlight for a long time in summer
keep one's eyes on 注视，盯着看，注意
have an eye for 对……有鉴赏力
look sb．in the eye(s) 直视/正视某人
catch one's eye 引起某人注意
fix/keep one's eyes on 注视，盯着看
turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见
4．keep an eye on留意；注意；照看
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Linda is a fashionable young girl；she has a good eye ___ fashion．
②To our surprise，the headmaster turned a blind eye __ the bad behaviour of his pupils．
③外出时我们已经请邻居们替我们看家。
We've asked the neighbors ______________________________ while we are away．
④吉姆正在做作业，这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。
Jim was doing his homework when ____________________．
for
to
to keep an eye on the house for us
a bird caught his eye
(教材原句) Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands，and they are well-received．
每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，它们很受欢迎。
无生命名词作主语
[句式分析] 本句中see用作及物动词，意为“见证；目睹；经历”，each year为无生命名词作主语。
The tree has witnessed passing generations taking shade，and cats lying lazily nearby in the sunlight．
这棵树见证了一代又一代的人在树荫下乘凉，猫慵懒地躺在附近晒太阳。
无生命名词作主语，用来增添语言色彩，可分为以下几类：
(1)以时间、地点等名词作主语，常用see，find，witness等动词作句子的谓语，表示发生某情况，经历或经受了某事。
(2)表示生理、心理状态的名词或表示某种遭遇的名词(如word，anger，faith，melancholy，idea，courage，desire等)作主语，用visit，fail，desert，escape，seize等动词作句子的谓语。
(3)具有行为和动作意义的名词作主语，常用使役动词(如remind，make，let等)作句子的谓语。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Our country _________(see) many great changes in the past 20 years．
②Several times I almost brought myself to the point of speaking to him，then my courage ______(fail) me．
has seen
failed
③她感到一阵惊慌，但是强迫自己镇静地离开了房间。
________________________，but she forced herself to leave the room calmly．
④厨房一片狼藉，这提醒着双胞胎实践的重要性。
_____________________________ the twins of the importance of practice．
A wave of panic seized her
The mess in the kitchen reminded
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．If a person places money prior __ anything else，it's likely that he could not enjoy the happiness in life．
2．When he met his girlfriend for the first time，words ______(fail) him．
3．His speech in the department was out of tune ____ the remarks of the other speakers．
to
failed
with
4．Young people may risk going deaf if they ____________(expose) to very loud music every day．
5．We will keep a close eye __ the environmental protection and make the earth a cleaner place to live on．
are exposed
on
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．他一看到熟悉的字迹，便热泪盈眶。(无生命名词作主语)
When he saw the familiar handwriting，_______________________．
2．在出国留学前，他在北京大学主修数学。(prior)
______________________，he majored in maths in Peking University．
tears welled up in his eyes
Prior to studying abroad
3．那些能给你快乐和荣誉的东西应该同你的目标相一致。(tune)
The things that give you joy and glory should be ___________ your goals．
4．经常接触英语能使我们熟练掌握这门语言。(be exposed to)
_______________________________ enables us to have a good command of this language．
in tune with
Being exposed to English frequently
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Four Sinologists and 1．_________ (translator) share their experience of Chinese literature with us．The reasons 2．____ they like Chinese literature vary from person to person．Petko got interested in Chinese literature because of a movie 3．______ (call) The Shaolin Temple．He has translated Dream of the Red Chamber into Bulgarian．Annelous's experience of 4．_______(read) books about Chinese history and culture inspired her 5．___________ (choose)
translators
why
called
reading
to choose
Chinese Studies as her major at university．In her country，the decision about which works will be translated is largely 6．__________(influence) by respected Sinologists．As for Joachim，he was exposed 7．__ Shi Ji at the age of 15．And this book had a profound effect on him．Mai thinks that reading Chinese literature is a stimulating and 8．_________(inspire) experience．He also thinks that Egypt and China are 9．_______ (close) connected．Apart from works by authors such as Xi Murong and Bi Shumin，he also keeps 10．___ eye on works by new，young authors．
influenced
to
inspiring
closely
an
课时分层作业(八)
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（WORD版）
巩固课堂所学 · 激发学习思维
夯实基础知识 · 熟悉命题方式
自我检测提能 · 及时矫正不足
本节课掌握了哪些考点？
本节课还有什么疑问点？
课后训练
学习反思
课时小结
THANKSPeriod 5 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
1．What is the main idea of the text
A．The Chinese works popular in foreign countries．
B．The interest in Chinese literature．
C．The translation of Chinese literature．
D．The different views of foreigners on Chinese literature．
2．Which of the following statements is NOT true about Annelous
A．She translated the poems of Dai Wangshu．
B．She thinks the Dutch know very little about Chinese literature．
C．A trip to China inspired her to learn Chinese．
D．She took Chinese as her academic major at university．
3．What does“this”mean in the sentence “I have this to thank for my passion for Chinese literature”？
A．Sima Qian's Shi Ji．
B．Homer's epic poems．
C．Sima Qian's personality．
D．Sima Qian's writing style．
4．What can we know from the description of Mai
A．Most of the translated works of literature in Egypt are from the Arabic-speaking world．
B．Egyptians like literature that reflects human nature and experience．
C．Egypt and China have little in common because they are so far apart．
D．Egyptian literature strikes a chord in the hearts of Chinese readers．
tune n．曲调，旋律 v．为……调音；调频道
①(教材原句)I also thought the Chinese language sounded so beautiful，and I found that I liked Chinese music，too—I just loved the movie's theme tune，Song of the Shepherd． ______
②Someone is coming tomorrow to tune the piano． ___________
③We are glad that you tuned in to listen to the program． _________
1．(学会断句)When you consider/that here the best/a writer can usually hope for/is to sell a few hundred copies of their work，Thirty-six Stratagems is a best-seller in Bulgaria!
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。when引导 ，其中that引导 ；a writer can usually hope for为省略了 的定语从句，修饰先行词the best；to sell a few hundred copies of their work为动词不定式短语作 。
[翻译]
2．(学会断句)The people/that buy and read these books/do so/because they want to learn more about Chinese culture and everyday life in China．
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。that buy and read these books为 ；because引导 。
[翻译]
1．(应用文佳句)It all started with a movie I watched when I was a boy—The Shaolin Temple．
一切都要从我小时候看的一部叫《少林寺》的电影说起。
2．(应用文佳句)I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it，and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian．
我第一次读《红楼梦》时就喜欢上了它，并决心把它译成保加利亚语。
3．(应用文佳句)Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands，and they are well-received．
每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，它们很受欢迎。
4．(应用文佳句)Because of this，Chinese literary works really strike a chord in the hearts of Egyptian readers．
正因为如此，中国文学作品才真正引起了埃及读者的共鸣。
1．tune n．曲调，旋律 v． 为……调音；调整；调频道
(1)in tune (with...) (与……)合拍；(与……)一致
out of tune (with...) (与……)不合拍；(与……)不一致
(2)tune in (to...) 收看；收听
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①These proposals are perfectly tune with our own thoughts on the subject．
②Be sure to tune in the next week's show．
③他的讲话与我们的关注点完全不相关。
His speech was completely our concerns．
2．prior adj．先前的；较早的
(1)prior to 在……之前，先于……
(2)priority n． 优先(权)；优先考虑的事
give priority to 优先考虑，给予……优先权
have/take priority over 较……享有优先权
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Women are more likely to give priority child care and education policies．
②The search for a new vaccine will take priority all other medical research．
③在我们搬进新房之前，应该先把所有的物品打包。
，we should pack all the belongings up．(形容词短语作状语)
3．be exposed to 接触；暴露于；面临
(1)expose v． 使接触；暴露；使暴露于(险境)
expose sb．/sth．(to sth．) 使某人/某物面临/遭受(危险或不快)
(2)exposure n． 面临，遭受(危险或不快)；揭露
get exposure to 接触到……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句式升级
①When you come to China，you can (expose) to the Chinese language and the Chinese culture．
②They fear (expose) of their weakness and hide beneath layers of protective pride．
③If you expose yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt．
→ ，you will get sunburnt．(动词-ing形式作状语)
→ ，you will get sunburnt．(过去分词作状语)
4．keep an eye on留意；注意；照看
keep one's eyes on 注视，盯着看，注意
have an eye for 对……有鉴赏力
look sb．in the eye(s) 直视/正视某人
catch one's eye 引起某人注意
fix/keep one's eyes on 注视，盯着看
turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Linda is a fashionable young girl；she has a good eye fashion．
②To our surprise，the headmaster turned a blind eye the bad behaviour of his pupils．
③外出时我们已经请邻居们替我们看家。
We've asked the neighbors while we are away．
④吉姆正在做作业，这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。
Jim was doing his homework when ．
无生命名词作主语
(教材原句)Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands，and they are well-received．
每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，它们很受欢迎。
[句式分析] 本句中see用作及物动词，意为“见证；目睹；经历”，each year为无生命名词作主语。
The tree has witnessed passing generations taking shade，and cats lying lazily nearby in the sunlight．
这棵树见证了一代又一代的人在树荫下乘凉，猫慵懒地躺在附近晒太阳。
无生命名词作主语，用来增添语言色彩，可分为以下几类：
(1)以时间、地点等名词作主语，常用see，find，witness等动词作句子的谓语，表示发生某情况，经历或经受了某事。
(2)表示生理、心理状态的名词或表示某种遭遇的名词(如word，anger，faith，melancholy，idea，courage，desire等)作主语，用visit，fail，desert，escape，seize等动词作句子的谓语。
(3)具有行为和动作意义的名词作主语，常用使役动词(如remind，make，let等)作句子的谓语。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Our country (see) many great changes in the past 20 years．
②Several times I almost brought myself to the point of speaking to him，then my courage (fail) me．
③她感到一阵惊慌，但是强迫自己镇静地离开了房间。
，but she forced herself to leave the room calmly．
④厨房一片狼藉，这提醒着双胞胎实践的重要性。
the twins of the importance of practice．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．If a person places money prior anything else，it's likely that he could not enjoy the happiness in life．
2．When he met his girlfriend for the first time，words (fail) him．
3．His speech in the department was out of tune the remarks of the other speakers．
4．Young people may risk going deaf if they (expose) to very loud music every day．
5．We will keep a close eye the environmental protection and make the earth a cleaner place to live on．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．他一看到熟悉的字迹，便热泪盈眶。(无生命名词作主语)
When he saw the familiar handwriting， ．
2．在出国留学前，他在北京大学主修数学。(prior)
，he majored in maths in Peking University．
3．那些能给你快乐和荣誉的东西应该同你的目标相一致。(tune)
The things that give you joy and glory should be your goals．
4．经常接触英语能使我们熟练掌握这门语言。(be exposed to)
enables us to have a good command of this language．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Four Sinologists and 1． (translator) share their experience of Chinese literature with us．The reasons 2． they like Chinese literature vary from person to person．Petko got interested in Chinese literature because of a movie 3． (call) The Shaolin Temple．He has translated Dream of the Red Chamber into Bulgarian．Annelous's experience of 4． (read) books about Chinese history and culture inspired her 5． (choose) Chinese Studies as her major at university．In her country，the decision about which works will be translated is largely 6． (influence) by respected Sinologists．As for Joachim，he was exposed 7． Shi Ji at the age of 15．And this book had a profound effect on him．Mai thinks that reading Chinese literature is a stimulating and 8． (inspire) experience．He also thinks that Egypt and China are 9． (close) connected．Apart from works by authors such as Xi Murong and Bi Shumin，he also keeps 10． eye on works by new，young authors．
Period 5
课文理解
1－4 DCAB
课文精粹
Ⅰ一词多义
①n．曲调，旋律 ②v．为……调音 ③v．调频道
Ⅱ长难语句
1．分析：时间状语从句；宾语从句；that；表语
翻译：在保加利亚，作者通常最期待的是自己的作品卖几百本，《三十六计》在保加利亚是畅销书！
2．分析：定语从句；原因状语从句
翻译：购买和阅读这些书籍的人想要更多地了解中国文化和日常生活。
核心词汇
1．①in ②to ③out of tune with
2．①to ②over ③Prior to moving to our new house
3．①be exposed ②exposure ③Exposing yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer；Exposed to the sunlight for a long time in summer
4．①for ②to ③to keep an eye on the house for us ④a bird caught his eye
句法句式
①has seen ②failed ③A wave of panic seized her ④The mess in the kitchen reminded
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．to 2．failed 3．with 4．are exposed 5．on
Ⅱ．1．tears welled up in his eyes 2．Prior to studying abroad 3．in tune with 4．Being exposed to English frequently
Ⅲ．1．translators 2．why 3．called 4．reading 5．to choose
6．influenced 7．to 8．inspiring 9．closely 10．an
1 / 7课时分层作业(八)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．It is generally agreed that Einstein is a great scientific (天才)．
2．The art (系) and the main college are in the two separate buildings．
3．To tell you the truth，I don't know the title of the song but I do remember the
(旋律)．
4．They continued to climb until they reached the old (寺院) at the top of the mountain．
5．The past 40 years has witnessed different means of transport from a bicycle
(王国) to an auto market．
Ⅱ．选词填空
prior to，be exposed to，keep a close eye on，on the whole，strike a chord
1．My deskmate is kind and intelligent． ，I can't speak too highly of him．
2．The audience thought highly of the speaker and，obviously，he had
with them．
3．We a number of chemical contaminants every day in our air，water and food．
4． my departure，I bent down and so did he，and as a result，we bumped together and fell down．
5．Parents need to their children the whole time while they are playing in the park．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
BEIJING/SAO PAULO —Chinese traditions like cockfighting，kite-flying and fireworks have been quite common in Brazil for many years．
Despite the thousands of kilometers between them，China's historical and artistic mark on Brazil has existed for about 300 years，said Brazilian Sinologist Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite in his book China in Brazil．“Influences from China can date from the colonial period，even up to the time after Brazil's independence．” The commercial relationship between the two countries has existed for a long time，he noted，adding that incoming ships would fill up Brazilian cities like Salvador，Rio de Janeiro and Recife with Chinese products like porcelain (瓷器)，silk and fans．He also found Chinese influence not only in the arts and architecture of Brazil but also in the most diverse areas of Brazilian society，like the economy，medicine and popular culture．“At the end of the 19th century，in Pernambuco(a state in northeastern Brazil)，there was a custom that children slept with clothes decorated with Chinese dragons，” Teixeira added．
The book took him about 15 years to finish．“The impact of the book surprised me，though it was published by a university publisher and it had a print run of just 1，000 copies，” he said．“Some have said that the book represents a turning point in Chinese studies in Brazil．”
Besides，the Sinologist did research on the marks and presence of China in the architecture and arts of Brazil．“It was through art that China awoke in me，first，curiosity，after that，interest，and finally，passion，” Teixeira said．
In 1992，the Sinologist visited Macao to do research for his doctoral thesis about the marks and presence of China in Brazil，and that trip impressed him a lot．In 2013，Teixeira had a chance to visit the Chinese cities of Beijing，Shenzhen and Shanghai，and got to know “the past and present of the great country culturally，as well as its incredible material development．”
1．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 imply
A．Brazilian children's love for dragons as Chinese children．
B．The development of China-Brazil frequent trade cooperation．
C．A further understanding of the cultures of the two countries．
D．China's influence on most diverse areas of Brazilian society．
2．What marks a new stage of Chinese studies for Brazilian
A．Children's clothes．
B．The Sinologist's travelling．
C．The Sinologist's book．
D．China's porcelain．
3．What fired the Sinologist's passion for Chinese studies
A．Chinese art．
B．Chinese customs．
C．The history of China．
D．China's development．
4．What is the text mainly about
A．The impression of China on the Sinologist．
B．China and Brazil in the eyes of the Sinologist．
C．An introduction to the Sinologist's new book．
D．The future of China-Brazil trade relations．
Ⅳ．完形填空
Born and raised in Dunhuang，Northwest China's Gansu Province，Yao Yanbei has long been lost in the cultural heritage of the city．She 1 to Dunhuang as a promising 2 after graduating from a college in Xiamen．
In 2016，inspired by patterns in Dunhuang murals，Yao 3 a toy camel．“Through the toy camel，I intended to 4 the spirit of the locals who are usually tough-minded and hard-working，” Yao said．
In August 2017，Yao spent nearly a month inside grottoes drawing the murals．“Staying in the grottoes from dawn to dusk，I felt 5 connected with the ancient artists who 6 the murals．It was an amazing 7 ，” she said．Inspired by the sculptures and murals，Yao later designed some innovative products，including T-shirts，bookmarks，pocket mirrors and key rings．
Thanks to the efforts of designers like Yao，the 8 and creative industry began to take root in Dunhuang．Starting from 2018，every year the city has 9 an international design week to help 10 the industry．“By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad，we want to make Dunhuang's creative 11 more fashionable，” said Liu Mengxing，a vice general manager of a local company．
Looking ahead at her 12 in design，Yao plans to 13 Dunhuang's ancient art further and apply the wisdom of ancient artists to products of modern life．“I want to design more creative products that 14 to more international customers，” said Yao．“I hope my design can bring people 15 to Dunhuang．”
1．A．travelled B．escaped
C．returned D．came
2．A．designer B．architect
C．author D．engineer
3．A．drew B．created
C．imagined D．bought
4．A．convey B．test
C．obtain D．comment
5．A．emotionally B．spiritually
C．physically D．materially
6．A．painted B．wrote
C．displayed D．watched
7．A．memory B．experience
C．discovery D．attempt
8．A．traditional B．modern
C．ancient D．cultural
9．A．held B．showed
C．pooled D．taken
10．A．change B．strengthen
C．promote D．enlarge
11．A．industry B．environment
C．products D．pictures
12．A．preparations B．career
C．future D．job
13．A．apply B．touch
C．conduct D．explore
14．A．commit B．see
C．appeal D．devote
15．A．better B．deeper
C．stronger D．closer
Ⅴ．语法填空
It is no secret that China has an incredibly rich，complex and ancient history and culture．My first 1． (expose) to Chinese culture came totally by chance．At 8，I walked into a bookshop and picked a book from one of the 2． (shelf)．Nevertheless，the book turned out to be the “Tao Te Ching”，a deeply philosophical book of Taoism．As an 8-year-old，the book's content was 3． (obvious) lost on me，but it provided me with an early connection to a profound philosophical tradition by 4． I am still influenced today．At school I began studying Chinese．My interest in the language developed early on，5． (combine) my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people．
Culture and food are closely connected and perhaps nowhere else can this be seen more clearly 6． in China．In recent years there 7． (be) a rise in restaurants offering a variety of foods here．I have introduced many of my friends to Chinese history and culture through a 8． (share) love of food．
9． is safe to say that my journey has only just begun．These first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning，but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi said，“A journey of a thousand miles 10． (begin) with a single step．”
课时分层作业(八)
Ⅰ．1．genius 2．department 3．tune 4．temple 5．kingdom
Ⅱ．1．On the whole 2．struck a chord 3．are exposed to 4．Prior to 5．keep a close eye on
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4
D C A B
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
C A B A B A B D
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
A C C B D C D
Ⅴ．1．exposure 2．shelves 3．obviously 4．which 5．combining 6．than 7．has been 8．shared 9．It 10．begins
Ⅲ．[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴西汉学家Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite眼中的中国和巴西。
1．D [词句猜测题。根据画线句的上文，Teixeira发现了中国对巴西的影响不仅在艺术、建筑方面，而且在巴西社会的更广泛的领域中，而画线句就是对其观点的证明。因此，画线句子显示的是中国对巴西社会各个领域的影响。故选D。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据第三段中Teixeira说的话可知，这本书标志着巴西人的中国研究进入了一个新的阶段。故选C。]
3．A [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It was through art that China awoke in me，first，curiosity，after that，interest，and finally，passion”可知，是艺术激发了这位汉学家对中国研究的热情。故选A。]
4．B [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，巴西汉学家Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite从多个方面介绍了中国对巴西的影响。所以文章的主旨大意为“汉学家眼中的中国和巴西”。故选B。]
Ⅳ．[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了设计师姚彦贝为弘扬家乡敦煌的艺术文化，在艺术创作之路上做出的突出贡献。
1．C [根据上文“Born and raised in Dunhuang”和下文“to Dunhuang as a promising”可知，姚彦贝出生并在敦煌长大，因此从厦门的一所大学毕业后，她回到了敦煌。故选C。]
2．A [根据下文“Thanks to the efforts of designers like Yao”可知，姚彦贝是一名设计师。故选A。]
3．B [根据上文“In 2016，inspired by patterns in Dunhuang murals”和下文“Through the toy camel，I intended to the spirit of the locals who are usually tough-minded and hard-working”可知，受敦煌壁画的启发，姚创作了一个玩具骆驼。故选B。]
4．A [根据上文的“Through the toy camel”和下文的“the spirit of the locals who are usually tough-minded and hard-working”可推断，姚想要通过这个玩具骆驼表达当地人坚强勤奋的精神。故选A。]
5．B [根据下文的“the ancient artists”可知，与绘制壁画的古代艺术家的联系应该是精神上的。故选B。]
6．A [who引导定语从句，指代上文的“the ancient artists”，因此推断此处说的是绘制壁画的古代艺术家。故选A。]
7．B [It指代上文提到的“Staying in the grottoes from dawn to dusk，I felt connected with the ancient artists who the murals．”，因此推断，姚感觉这种经历是神奇的。故选B。]
8．D [根据上文“the cultural heritage of the city”可知，敦煌是文化遗址，因此有关敦煌的创意产业是文化产业。故选D。]
9．A [根据下文“By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad，we want to make Dunhuang's creative more fashionable”可知，汇集了国内外设计师，因此推断该市举办了国际设计周活动。故选A。]
10．C [根据下文“By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad，we want to make Dunhuang's creative more fashionable”可知，举办国际设计周活动是为了促进产业发展，让敦煌的创意产品更时尚。故选C。]
11．C [根据上文“By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad”可知，汇集了国内外的设计师的智慧，应是让敦煌的创意产品更时尚。故选C。]
12．B [根据下文“‘I want to design more creative products that to more international customers，’said Yao．‘I hope my design can bring people to Dunhuang．’”可推断，姚展望自己的设计事业。故选B。]
13．D [根据下文“apply the wisdom of ancient artists to products of modern life”可知，姚计划进一步探索敦煌的古代艺术，将古代艺术家的智慧应用到现代的产品中。故选D。]
14．C [根据下文“I hope my design can bring people to Dunhuang．”可推断，姚想要设计更多创意产品吸引更多国际顾客来敦煌。故选C。]
15．D [根据上文“Yao Yanbei has long been lost in the cultural heritage of the city”以及“Through the toy camel，I intended to the spirit of the locals who are usually tough-minded and hard-working”可推断，姚彦贝迷恋敦煌文化，设计许多有关敦煌的创意产品，因此推断她希望她的作品让人们更加接近敦煌。故选D。]
Ⅴ．[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对中国文化的热爱及接触中国文化的过程。
1．exposure [考查词性转换。所给词前为序数词first，所给词应为名词作句子的主语。故填exposure。]
2．shelves [考查名词的数。由空前one of the可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填shelves。]
3．obviously [考查词性转换。空处修饰lost，应填副词作状语。故填obviously。]
4．which [考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处为“介词＋关系代词which”引导的定语从句，先行词tradition在从句中作介词by的宾语。故填which。]
5．combining [考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，combine和逻辑主语My interest in the language为主动关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填combining。]
6．than [考查连词。根据句中的more clearly可知，应用连词than引出比较级。故填than。]
7．has been [考查时态和主谓一致。本句为there be句型，根据时间状语In recent years可知，用现在完成时，主语a rise是单数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。]
8．shared [考查词性转换。由空后love为名词可知，此处为形容词shared“分享的，共有的”作定语修饰该名词。故填shared。]
9．It [考查代词。此处为固定句型“It is＋形容词＋to do sth．”，其中代词It为形式主语，动词不定式to do为真正的主语。故填It。]
10．begins [考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，句子描述的是客观真理，为一般现在时，主语A journey为单数意义名词，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。]
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