(共36张PPT)
Period 5
Unit 4 Everyday economics
主题语境
人与社会——社会（热点）问题
1．What is the main idea of the text
A．The sharing economy is with us．
B．The sharing economy's benefits and problems．
C．We should learn to share．
D．Sharing is good for environment．
课时练案 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
√
2．What does “it” in “Taking it as an object of study” mean in the first paragraph
A．An object to study．
B．Sharing．
C．The thing shared with others．
D．Social media．
√
3．Sharing can cut down on waste because ________________．
A．we can reuse items by sharing
B．we can use items that other people don't use
C．sharing can reduce our shopping desire
D．sharing makes us feel it shameful to waste
√
4．What can be talked about in the next paragraph
A．What we will share in the future．
B．How to share with others in the future．
C．The categories of sharing．
D．The type of society that sharing will take us to．
√
1．hire v．(短期的)租用，租借；雇用
①(教材原句)Whether it's an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices，or a platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days，it's out there． __________
②The company wants to hire a person with experience in sales． ____
租用，租借
雇用
2．abuse n．滥用；虐待
①(教材原句)In addition，the sharing economy is subject to abuse of trust． ____
②The abuse of women needs to be treated seriously and sensitively．
____
滥用
虐待
1．(学会断句)We are using technology/to reduce the money/that we spend on goods and services，or to make money out of those/that we don't use ourselves all of the time．
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。由or连接的两个并列的不定式短语to reduce the money...和 to make money...作________；其中that we spend on goods and services为定语从句，修饰__________；that we don't use ourselves all of the time为定语从句，修饰_____。
[翻译] ___________________________________________________
__________________________
目的状语
the money
those
我们正在利用科技来减少在商品和服务上的花费，或者用
我们一直闲置的物品赚钱。
2．(学会断句)Whether it's an online shop/ where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices，or a platform/ from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days，it's out there．
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。句中Whether...or...引导____________；其中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词____；from which we can...a couple of days为“介词＋关系代词”引导的________。
[翻译] ___________________________________________________
__________________________________
让步状语从句
shop
定语从句
无论是以最低价格出租名牌服装的网店，还是可以把自己
的公寓短租几天的平台，都已出现。
1．(应用文佳句)It's not just about sharing sweets or frustration；it has expanded to almost every aspect of our lives—the whole world seems to be into sharing．
不仅仅是分享糖果或挫折，分享行为几乎已经扩大到生活的方方面面——整个世界似乎都在分享。
2．(应用文佳句)This wealth of ways of sharing is a response to our increasing demand for quality goods and services at competitive prices，all delivered at the click of a button．
我们需要价格有竞争力的优质产品和服务，大量的共享方式是对这种不断增长的需求的回应，现在这些需求都可以通过一键单击来实现。
3．(应用文佳句)Whether we're a lender or a borrower，it's a win-win situation；everyone makes or saves money．
这对于出租者和租用者来说都是一个双赢的局面；人人都能挣钱，或都能省钱。
4．(应用文佳句)Nonetheless，what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy．
尽管如此，共享经济无疑正在与我们的日常生活以及全球经济产生越来越密切的联系。
(1)in deep sorrow 深深地感到悲哀/悲伤
to one's sorrow 令某人伤心的是
joys and sorrows 悲欢
share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦
(2)sorrowful adj． 悲伤的，悲痛的，悲哀的
1．sorrow n．令人悲伤的事，不幸
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The whole nation was __ deep sorrow at the death of this great man．
②___ his sorrow，his whole house was destroyed in the earthquake．
③真正的朋友是那些能与你同甘共苦的人。
Real friends are those ______________________________________．
in
To
who can share happiness and sorrow with you
in case 以防；以防万一
in case of 假使；如果
in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话
in any case 无论如何，总之
in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子要
部分倒装)
2．as is often the case 情况常常是这样，常有的事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句式升级
①The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __ case they need medical assistance．
②There is no simple answer，__ is often the case in science．
③The headmaster told me to consult my colleagues in case __ any difficulty．
in
as
of
④We can in no case go against the law of nature，or we'll meet endless suffering．
→__________________ against the law of nature，or we'll meet endless suffering．(倒装句)
In no case can we go
(1)at the expense of 以损害……为代价
at one's expense 由某人付钱；由某人负担费用
at huge/great/vast expense 以巨大的代价
spare no expense 不惜代价
(2)expensive adj． 昂贵的
3．expense n．费用，花费
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①If the computer should break down within the first year，we would repair it __ our expense．
②So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically _________ (expense) sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard．
at
expensive
③现在越来越多的人意识到我们不应该以牺牲环境为代价来发展经济这一事实。
Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the fact that we shouldn't develop economy _____________________________．
at the expense of the environment
(教材原句)Whether it's an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices，or a platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days，it's out there．
无论是以最低价格出租名牌服装的网店，还是可以把自己的公寓短租几天的平台，都已出现。
1．whether...or...
[句式分析] 本句中Whether...or...(不管……还是……)引导让步状语从句。
All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster．
所有人，无论年老或年少、贫穷或富有，自从灾害以来都一直努力帮助需要帮助的人们。
(1)whether...or...既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。
(2)whether...or...后面可以接动词不定式、形容词或其他短语。
(3)本句式还可用于whether...or not/whether or not...结构。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①So long as you try your best，it doesn't matter whether you win __ not．
②For a moment，she just stood there，feeling at a loss whether ______
(stay) here or leave at once．
③不管成功与否，我们确实已尽了最大努力。
_____________________________，we can be sure that we did our best．
or
to stay
Whether we are successful or not
(教材原句)Nonetheless，what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy．
尽管如此，共享经济无疑正在与我们的日常生活以及全球经济产生越来越密切的联系。
2．what...is that...
[句式分析] 在句型what...is that...中，what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句。
What is known to us is that respecting others is respecting ourselves．
众所周知，尊重别人就是尊重我们自己。
What matters/counts most is that... 最重要的是……
What I want to stress is that... 我想强调的是……
What impressed me most was that...
给我印象最深的是……
What disappointed me most was that...
最令我失望的是……
What is known to us is that... 众所周知……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①What I want to stress is ____ each of us should listen more to others．
②_____ disappointed me most was that she didn't listen to me at all．
③使我印象最深的是他们都经过了专业培训。
_____________________________ they had had professional training．
that
What
What impressed me most was that
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．_______ his team wins or loses，you should praise his efforts．
2．The good-tempered man wore a _________ (sorrow) expression when reading the poem．
3．What counts is ____ you should never hesitate to grasp the good opportunity．
Whether
sorrowful
that
4．Two years ago she bought an _________ (expense) mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one．
5．___ is often the case with old people，my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days．
expensive
As
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．我们需要朋友来分享我们的悲欢，否则我们会感到孤独。(sorrow)
We need friends to _______________________，otherwise we will feel lonely．
2．正如生活中的多数案例一样，让某事看起来轻松简单往往无比艰难。(case)
_______________________，making something look easy is very difficult．
share our joys and sorrows
As is often the case in life
3．任何一个人，不管是政府官员还是公共汽车司机都应该同样受到尊敬。(whether...or...)
Anyone，_________________________________，should be equally respected．
4．最重要的是我们应该教孩子们如何更好地利用互联网。(what...is that...)
____________________________ we should teach the children how to make better use of the Internet．
whether he is an official or a bus driver
What matters/counts most is that
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
We've been told since we were toddlers that “It's good to share”．But today，the action of sharing takes on extra meaning，which 1．_____________ (expand) to almost every aspect of our lives．It is creating new ways of thinking and is providing services to people when and where they want them．This wealth of ways of sharing is 2．__ response to our increasing demand for quality goods and services at 3．___________ (compete) prices，all 4．_________ (deliver) at the click of a button．We also make connections and
has expanded
a
competitive
delivered
sometimes even make new friends．Besides，5．_______ (share) encourages us to reuse items，thereby cutting down on waste．But the sharing economy is not without 6．___ (it) problems．Firstly the sharing economy is developing faster than existing 7．___________ (regulation) or ongoing supervision．In addition，the sharing economy is subject 8．__ abuse of trust．Finally，personal data is not yet secure．Nonetheless，9．____ is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is 10．____________ (increasing) relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy．
sharing
its
regulations
to
what
increasingly
课时分层作业(十一)
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（WORD版）
巩固课堂所学 · 激发学习思维
夯实基础知识 · 熟悉命题方式
自我检测提能 · 及时矫正不足
本节课掌握了哪些考点？
本节课还有什么疑问点？
课后训练
学习反思
课时小结
THANKSPeriod 5 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
1．What is the main idea of the text
A．The sharing economy is with us．
B．The sharing economy's benefits and problems．
C．We should learn to share．
D．Sharing is good for environment．
2．What does “it” in “Taking it as an object of study” mean in the first paragraph
A．An object to study．
B．Sharing．
C．The thing shared with others．
D．Social media．
3．Sharing can cut down on waste because ．
A．we can reuse items by sharing
B．we can use items that other people don't use
C．sharing can reduce our shopping desire
D．sharing makes us feel it shameful to waste
4．What can be talked about in the next paragraph
A．What we will share in the future．
B．How to share with others in the future．
C．The categories of sharing．
D．The type of society that sharing will take us to．
1．hire v．(短期的)租用，租借；雇用
①(教材原句)Whether it's an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices，or a platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days，it's out there． ____________
②The company wants to hire a person with experience in sales． __________
2．abuse n．滥用；虐待
①(教材原句)In addition，the sharing economy is subject to abuse of trust． _____
②The abuse of women needs to be treated seriously and sensitively． ______
1．(学会断句)We are using technology/to reduce the money/that we spend on goods and services，or to make money out of those/that we don't use ourselves all of the time．
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。由or连接的两个并列的不定式短语to reduce the money...和 to make money...作 ；其中that we spend on goods and services为定语从句，修饰 ；that we don't use ourselves all of the time为定语从句，修饰 。
[翻译]
2．(学会断句)Whether it's an online shop/where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices，or a platform/from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days，it's out there．
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。句中Whether...or...引导 ；其中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词 ；from which we can...a couple of days为“介词＋关系代词”引导的 。
[翻译]
1．(应用文佳句)It's not just about sharing sweets or frustration；it has expanded to almost every aspect of our lives—the whole world seems to be into sharing．
不仅仅是分享糖果或挫折，分享行为几乎已经扩大到生活的方方面面——整个世界似乎都在分享。
2．(应用文佳句)This wealth of ways of sharing is a response to our increasing demand for quality goods and services at competitive prices，all delivered at the click of a button．
我们需要价格有竞争力的优质产品和服务，大量的共享方式是对这种不断增长的需求的回应，现在这些需求都可以通过一键单击来实现。
3．(应用文佳句)Whether we're a lender or a borrower，it's a win-win situation；everyone makes or saves money．
这对于出租者和租用者来说都是一个双赢的局面；人人都能挣钱，或都能省钱。
4．(应用文佳句)Nonetheless，what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy．
尽管如此，共享经济无疑正在与我们的日常生活以及全球经济产生越来越密切的联系。
1．sorrow n．令人悲伤的事，不幸
(1)in deep sorrow 深深地感到悲哀/悲伤
to one's sorrow 令某人伤心的是
joys and sorrows 悲欢
share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦
(2)sorrowful adj． 悲伤的，悲痛的，悲哀的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The whole nation was deep sorrow at the death of this great man．
② his sorrow，his whole house was destroyed in the earthquake．
③真正的朋友是那些能与你同甘共苦的人。
Real friends are those ．
2．as is often the case 情况常常是这样，常有的事
in case 以防；以防万一
in case of 假使；如果
in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话
in any case 无论如何，总之
in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句式升级
①The doctor shares his phone number with the patients case they need medical assistance．
②There is no simple answer， is often the case in science．
③The headmaster told me to consult my colleagues in case any difficulty．
④We can in no case go against the law of nature，or we'll meet endless suffering．
→ against the law of nature，or we'll meet endless suffering．(倒装句)
3．expense n．费用，花费
(1)at the expense of 以损害……为代价
at one's expense 由某人付钱；由某人负担费用
at huge/great/vast expense 以巨大的代价
spare no expense 不惜代价
(2)expensive adj． 昂贵的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①If the computer should break down within the first year，we would repair it our expense．
②So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically (expense) sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard．
③现在越来越多的人意识到我们不应该以牺牲环境为代价来发展经济这一事实。
Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the fact that we shouldn't develop economy ．
1．whether...or...
(教材原句)Whether it's an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices，or a platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days，it's out there．
无论是以最低价格出租名牌服装的网店，还是可以把自己的公寓短租几天的平台，都已出现。
[句式分析] 本句中Whether...or...(不管……还是……)引导让步状语从句。
All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster．
所有人，无论年老或年少、贫穷或富有，自从灾害以来都一直努力帮助需要帮助的人们。
(1)whether...or...既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。
(2)whether...or...后面可以接动词不定式、形容词或其他短语。
(3)本句式还可用于whether...or not/whether or not...结构。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①So long as you try your best，it doesn't matter whether you win not．
②For a moment，she just stood there，feeling at a loss whether (stay) here or leave at once．
③不管成功与否，我们确实已尽了最大努力。
，we can be sure that we did our best．
2．what...is that...
(教材原句)Nonetheless，what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy．
尽管如此，共享经济无疑正在与我们的日常生活以及全球经济产生越来越密切的联系。
[句式分析] 在句型what...is that...中，what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句。
What is known to us is that respecting others is respecting ourselves．
众所周知，尊重别人就是尊重我们自己。
What matters/counts most is that... 最重要的是……
What I want to stress is that... 我想强调的是……
What impressed me most was that... 给我印象最深的是……
What disappointed me most was that... 最令我失望的是……
What is known to us is that... 众所周知……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①What I want to stress is each of us should listen more to others．
② disappointed me most was that she didn't listen to me at all．
③使我印象最深的是他们都经过了专业培训。
they had had professional training．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1． his team wins or loses，you should praise his efforts．
2．The good-tempered man wore a (sorrow) expression when reading the poem．
3．What counts is you should never hesitate to grasp the good opportunity．
4．Two years ago she bought an (expense) mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one．
5． is often the case with old people，my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．我们需要朋友来分享我们的悲欢，否则我们会感到孤独。(sorrow)
We need friends to ，otherwise we will feel lonely．
2．正如生活中的多数案例一样，让某事看起来轻松简单往往无比艰难。(case)
，making something look easy is very difficult．
3．任何一个人，不管是政府官员还是公共汽车司机都应该同样受到尊敬。(whether...or...)
Anyone， ，should be equally respected．
4．最重要的是我们应该教孩子们如何更好地利用互联网。(what...is that...)
we should teach the children how to make better use of the Internet．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
We've been told since we were toddlers that “It's good to share”．But today，the action of sharing takes on extra meaning，which 1． (expand) to almost every aspect of our lives．It is creating new ways of thinking and is providing services to people when and where they want them．This wealth of ways of sharing is 2． response to our increasing demand for quality goods and services at 3． (compete) prices，all 4． (deliver) at the click of a button．We also make connections and sometimes even make new friends．Besides，5． (share) encourages us to reuse items，thereby cutting down on waste．But the sharing economy is not without 6． (it) problems．Firstly the sharing economy is developing faster than existing 7． (regulation) or ongoing supervision．In addition，the sharing economy is subject 8． abuse of trust．Finally，personal data is not yet secure．Nonetheless，9． is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is 10． (increasing) relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy．
Period 5
课文理解
1－4 BBAD
课文精粹
Ⅰ一词多义
1．①租用，租借 ②雇用
2．①滥用 ②虐待
Ⅱ长难语句
1．分析：目的状语；the money；those
翻译：我们正在利用科技来减少在商品和服务上的花费，或者用我们一直闲置的物品赚钱。
2．分析：让步状语从句；shop；定语从句
翻译：无论是以最低价格出租名牌服装的网店，还是可以把自己的公寓短租几天的平台，都已出现。
核心词汇
1．①in ②To ③who can share happiness and sorrow with you
2．①in ②as ③of ④In no case can we go
3．①at ②expensive ③at the expense of the environment
句法句式
1．①or ②to stay ③Whether we are successful or not
2．①that ②What ③What impressed me most was that
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．Whether 2．sorrowful 3．that 4．expensive 5．As
Ⅱ．1．share our joys and sorrows 2．As is often the case in life
3．whether he is an official or a bus driver 4．What matters/counts most is that
Ⅲ．1．has expanded 2．a 3．competitive 4．delivered 5．sharing 6．its 7．regulations 8．to 9．what 10．increasingly
1 / 7课时分层作业(十一)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．She pushed aside her (悲伤)，forcing herself to focus on the coming test．
2．The police are investigating the (偷窃) of computers from the company's offices．
3．He is fond of drinking (不浓烈的) white wine，drinking some while having supper．
4．You must learn to analyse their opinions because everyone's opinion is
(主观的)．
5．Anyone who doesn't take his high position seriously and (滥用) his power at will will be punished．
Ⅱ．选词填空
make ends meet，interfere with，go into debt，do a further favour，at the expense of
1．If he is in trouble again，would you like to ？
2．He built up a successful business，but it was all done his health．
3．Being out of work and having two children，they found it difficult to ．
4．He knew the situation well enough to solve the problem easily and avoided ．
5．Making some extra money is an option but make sure that it doesn't
your studies．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
As the President of Ariel Investments，I am often asked how to cultivate(培养) green hands to be qualified for a new job within a short time．My memories take me straight back to the days when I worked for John W．Rogers．
While in college，I worked as an intern(实习生) at Ariel Investments．As the youngest girl of six kids from a single mom，I had very little knowledge of the business world．When I graduated，I decided to return to the company to improve myself．
At the age of 22，my perspective was greatly influenced by lunching with the company's founder and then-president，John W．Rogers．He told me that I would often find myself in the company of rich and successful people with big titles，lots of degrees and lots of experience．And yet，my ideas could still be as good or even better，he said．This early advice became the guiding force that has helped me throughout my entire career．When I was starting out，I thought my inexperience was holding me back，but John said that it was a good thing．He told me that being inexperienced means that you have a fresh point of view．
As my tutor，John encouraged me to be brave．As my boss，he took some giant leaps of faith to support me．Because of our first lunch and the years of support that followed，I never thought twice about speaking up，raising my hand or taking a seat at the table．Staying in the background was never a choice．But John's advice came with one important warning．I needed to control my attitude．It's one thing to be firm but quite another to be rude．Similarly，there is a fine line between confidence and overconfidence．With that in mind，I have had to learn to balance the way I act around others．As someone once told me，“The goal is to be non-threatened and non-threatening at the same time．”
1．What can we learn about the author from the text
A．She went to Ariel Investments after graduation for practice．
B．She made her voice heard with encouragement from her boss．
C．Her tough childhood had a negative effect on her work．
D．Her performance during internship was highly praised in public．
2．Due to John W．Rogers' advice，the author ．
A．learned to strike a balance between work and life
B．no longer felt lost and became aware of her own value
C．contributed her ideas only after listening to others'
D．went to a different company to display her talent
3．Who would probably benefit most from this article
A．Company bosses．
B．Experienced teammates．
C．Business consultants．
D．Those new to a job．
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Encourage Your Employees to Grow
B．Keep Your Attitude Under Control
C．Let Your Success Be Your Noise
D．Live a Life with a High Goal
Ⅳ．完形填空
After my graduation from college，I was always worried about my income．I was hopeful when I got a part-time job at a library，and happier when I got a 1 part-time job．But was I going to be able to 2 two jobs at the same time I 3 ，looking out of the window．
My eyes came to rest on a tree outside．A squirrel(松鼠) was making his way down the trunk．It was 4 because he was carrying a piece of bread．How's he going to 5 that Obviously he couldn't climb up and down easily like other squirrels．He moved down，carefully holding onto the tree．“Be 6 ，” I thought，cheering him on in my mind．When he finally 7 the ground，he pulled the bread behind him．It was 8 yet，but he kept trying! Obviously，this squirrel and I had a lot in common．I had my own bread to 9 and my own trees to climb．I moved from one 10 to another to follow the squirrel's 11 ．Slowly but surely，he made it to the road and 12 to check for cars．Finally，the squirrel crossed the road 13 with his meal．When he entered the bushes，I cheered，though I couldn't 14 what would wait for him and watch his next move．Then I went upstairs to get ready for the 15 before me．“You can do it，” I told myself．
1．A．similar B．popular
C．good D．second
2．A．deal with B．apply for
C．depend on D．give up
3．A．cried B．thought
C．expected D．explained
4．A．frightening B．necessary
C．difficult D．dangerous
5．A．experience B．survive
C．change D．manage
6．A．skillful B．thankful
C．careful D．useful
7．A．cleared B．reached
C．left D．dug
8．A．unfinished B．disagreeable
C．incredible D．irregular
9．A．carry B．protect
C．package D．hide
10．A．tree B．road
C．window D．squirrel
11．A．move B．trial
C．advice D．lead
12．A．promised B．stopped
C．forgot D．pretended
13．A．regularly B．anxiously
C．safely D．secretly
14．A．dream B．draw
C．explore D．arrange
15．A．competitions B．victories
C．mistakes D．challenges
Ⅴ．语法填空
With the rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools，1．
increasing number of consumers across China are using cashless payment methods．
Transactions(交易) 2． (involve) third-party mobile payments rose by 39.1 percent in the first quarter of 2021 3． (compare) with the previous quarter to 74 trillion yuan．Although China has the most third-party payment accounts in the world，it is not the first country 4． (seek) a cashless society．Developed states like Sweden，Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing that increase．
However，the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms．Hema Fresh Store，5． customers can shop，dine and order goods for delivery from their mobile phones via Alipay，6． (come) into the spotlight recently．Media reports say that consumers can't purchase goods with cash there，which would be considered 7． (legal)．
The nation's two major third-party mobile payment tools，have also launched 8． (campaign) to encourage more merchants and customers to use cashless payment methods，which has caused concerns over 9． cash will soon disappear．
However，experts believe that a cashless society does not mean that cash will 10． (complete) disappear．As the economy grows，the circulation of cash is still very huge．In the long term，various payment methods will be used by consumers，and merchants should respect consumers' payment habits．
课时分层作业(十一)
Ⅰ．1．sorrow 2．theft 3．mild 4．subjective 5．abuses
Ⅱ．1．do a further favour 2．at the expense of 3．make ends meet 4．going into debt 5．interfere with
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4
B B D B
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
D A B C D C B A
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
A C A B C B D
Ⅴ．1．an 2．involving 3．compared 4．to seek 5．where 6．has come 7．illegal 8．campaigns 9．whether 10．completely
Ⅲ．[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者作为实习生时，深受公司的创始人兼董事长John W．Rogers的影响。John W．Rogers鼓励作者要敢于思考、发表自己的看法，同时也教导作者要“有锋芒却不伤人”。
1．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As my tutor，John encouraged me to be brave．”和“Because of our first．．．taking a seat at the table．”可知，正是John W．Rogers的鼓励让作者敢于说出自己的想法，发表自己的意见。故选B。]
2．B [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When I was starting out．．．point of view．” 和第四段中的“Because of our first．．．taking a seat at the table．”可推知，John W．Rogers的话使得作者不再感到迷茫，开始意识到自己的价值，变得勇敢。故选B。]
3．D [推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作为Ariel投资总裁的作者在被问及如何培养新人的时候，回忆起自己刚入职时的经历以及John W．Rogers给她的指导。John告诉她新人的优势并鼓励她要勇敢，而这些对于刚入职场的人而言都是非常好的工作经验，因此这篇文章会让职场新手获益良多。故选D。]
4．B [标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“But John's advice came with one important warning．I needed to control my attitude．”和“With that in mind．．．at the same time．”可推知，作者从John的话和自己的经历中懂了要控制好自己的态度，不能锋芒太露。故选B。]
Ⅳ．[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者大学毕业后得到了两份兼职工作，但是他担心自己不能同时胜任两份工作。有一天，一只松鼠的行动给了他勇气和希望。
1．D [根据上文中的“I was hopeful when I got a part-time job at a library，and happier”可知，此处指的是“得到第二份兼职”会更高兴。故选D项。]
2．A [根据上文“But was I going to be able to．．．”中的But可知，作者又得到一份兼职后，担心自己能不能同时“应对”这两份工作。故选A项。]
3．B [根据上文中的“But was I going to be able to two jobs at the same time？”可知，此处指的是作者望着窗外“思考”问题。故选B项。]
4．C [根据上文中的“A squirrel was making his way down the trunk．”和下文中的“because he was carrying a piece of bread”可知，作者见到松鼠沿着树干下去，还要带着面包，作者认为这有些“困难”。故选C项。]
5．D [根据下文中的“Obviously he couldn't climb up and down easily like other squirrels．”可知，此处指的是松鼠该怎么“应对”当前的情况呢。故选D项。]
6．C [根据下文中的“I thought，cheering him on in my mind．”可知，作者在心中默默地提醒松鼠要“小心”。故选C项。]
7．B [根据上文中的“He moved down，carefully holding onto the tree．”可知，此处指的是松鼠“到达”地上。故选B项。]
8．A [根据下文中的“but he kept trying”可知，松鼠不断地尝试，由此可知，此处指的是还“没有完成的”事情。故选A项。]
9．A [根据上文中的“It was because he was carrying a piece of bread．”以及“Obviously，this squirrel and I had a lot in common．”可知，此处指的是作者有自己的面包要“带着”。故选A项。]
10．C [根据上文中的“I ，looking out of the window．”可知，刚才作者是看着窗外的，由此可知，此处指的是作者一个窗户挨着一个窗户地看松鼠的行动。故选C项。]
11．A [根据下文中的“though I couldn't what would wait for him and watch his next move”可知，此处指的是作者跟着松鼠的“行动”观察着它的举动。故选A项。]
12．B [根据上文中的“Slowly but surely，he made it to the road”可知，松鼠很谨慎地处理着一切，所以此处指的是在路上，松鼠“停下来”查看一下有没有车辆。故选B项。]
13．C [根据下文中的“When he entered the bushes”可知，松鼠已经“安全”过了马路。故选C项。]
14．B [根据下文中的“what would wait for him and watch his next move”可知，等待松鼠的是什么以及下一步松鼠的行动是什么都是作者无法“描绘”出来的。故选B项。]
15．D [根据下文中的“‘You can do it，’I told myself．”可知，作者在给自己加油，说明作者要迎接接下来的“挑战”。故选D项。]
Ⅴ．[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。随着第三方移动支付工具的快速发展，中国越来越多的消费者正在使用无现金支付方式。文章主要探讨了未来现金是否会消失的问题。
1．an [考查冠词。此处为短语an increasing number of，表示“越来越多的”。故填an。]
2．involving [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，involve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Transactions之间构成主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作定语。故填involving。]
3．compared [考查非谓语动词。compared with/to为固定短语，意为“与……相比”，故填compared。]
4．to seek [考查非谓语动词。名词country由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作定语。故填to seek。]
5．where [考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hema Fresh Store，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。]
6．has come [考查时态。根据后文recently可知用现在完成时，主语Hema Fresh Store为单数。故填has come。]
7．illegal [考查形容词。结合句意可知，此处表示“非法”，应用形容词illegal，作补足语。故填illegal。]
8．campaigns [考查名词的数。campaign为可数名词，前文没有冠词应用复数形式。故填campaigns。]
9．whether [考查宾语从句。引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether。故填whether。]
10．completely [考查词性转换。修饰动词disappear应用副词作状语。故填completely。]
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