(共32张PPT)
Period 5
Unit 6 Space and beyond
主题语境
人与自然——宇宙奥秘探索
1．How did people in ancient times mainly explore the night sky
A．With the naked eye．
B．Through advanced telescopes．
C．By writing imaginative novels．
D．Through the bronze statues．
课时练案 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
√
2．What dramatically changed our power to investigate and understand space
A．The development of technology．
B．The invention of the first telescope．
C．The application of the Internet．
D．A better understanding of space．
√
3．What is special about the FAST telescope
A．It is the most powerful radio telescope in China．
B．It has the ability to explore regions of space billions of light years away．
C．It is angled at the edge of the visible universe．
D．It is composed of subatomic particles．
√
4．How does the author develop the passage
A．By the order of time． B．By the order of space．
C．By giving examples． D．By listing numbers．
√
1．angle v．斜置 n．角，角度；观点，立场
①(教材原句)Our power to investigate and thus understand space changed dramatically when the first telescope was angled at the night sky... ________
②The photo was taken from an unusual angle． ________
③We need a new angle for our next advertising campaign．
______________
v．斜置
n．角度
n．观点，立场
2．fetch v．(去)拿来；卖得，售得
①(教材原句)A vacuum cleaner also comes in handy for fetching items that are floating around out-of-reach！ ___________
②The painting is expected to fetch between two and three million dollars．
___________
(去)拿来
卖得，售得
1．ＧＨ(学会断句)Our power/to investigate and thus understand space/changed dramatically/when the first telescope was angled at the night sky，increasing/as it did/the power of the human eye and enabling us to understand/that the universe is far larger than was previously imaginable．
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。to investigate and thus understand space为不定式短语作定语，修饰_____；when the first telescope was angled at the night sky为____________；由and连接的两个动词-ing形式短语increasing...和enabling us...作________，其中包含as引导的____________和that引导的________。
power
时间状语从句
结果状语
方式状语从句
宾语从句
[翻译] ___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
当第一台望远镜对准夜空时，我们探索进而理解太空的能
力就发生了巨大变化，它不仅增强了人类肉眼观测的能力，而且也让我们明白宇宙要比之前想象的大得多。
2．(学会断句)Some 300 years later，we learnt/that the Milky Way itself was just one galaxy among billions of others，spread across the blackness of space like great islands of light and matter/floating in a vast cosmic ocean．
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。that引导________，spread across...为过去分词短语作____，floating in a vast cosmic ocean为动词-ing形式短语作定语，修饰 __________________。
[翻译] ___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
_______________
宾语从句
状语
light and matter
大约300年后，我们又得知，银河系只是数十亿个散落在
黑色太空中的星系之一，就像漂浮在宇宙汪洋中的一座光与物质组
成的大型岛屿。
1．(应用文佳句)The night sky has been an endless source of fascination since the start of human history．
从人类有史以来，夜空就一直是让人浮想联翩的不竭源头。
2．(应用文佳句)In reality，humans can see very little of the night sky with the naked eye．
事实上，人类仅凭肉眼只能看到夜空很小的一部分。
3．(应用文佳句)Not knowing what the stars were，people in ancient times used their imaginations to create a world in the sky．
古时的人们并不知道星星到底是什么，所以他们便凭着想象去创造了一个空中世界。
4．(应用文佳句)So much of the universe remains unexplored that we are still close to the start of this incredible journey of discovery．
宇宙还有很多的未知领域，我们才刚刚接近这段奇幻发现之旅的起点。
(1)angle for 猎取，谋求
(2)an angle of view 视角
at an angle 以一定的角度；斜着
from a new angle 从新的角度
1．angle v．斜置 n．角，角度；观点，立场
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Seeing herself ____ this angle，she realized how alike her mother she looked．
②She didn't want to be thought that she was angling ___ sympathy．
③多亏他站的角度，他刚好能看到日落。
Thanks to _________________________，he could just see the sunset．
from
for
the angle at which he stood
(1)work as 从事某种职业；充当
work at/on 做；致力于
(2)at work 在工作；在运转
off work 休班
in work 有工作
out of work 失业
2．work out计算出，弄明白；成功地发展；锻炼
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Though staying indoors，he still manages to work ___ for an hour or so every day．
②He once worked __ a teacher for 5 years，but now he is a successful manager．
③Tom caught a bad cold and had to be ___ work for a week．
④尽管那是一段艰难的时期，每个人的生活都很紧张，但伯纳德的生意很成功。
Although it was a hard time and things were tight for everybody，Bernard's business __________________．
out
as
off
worked out quite well
(1)be invisible to 对……是不可见的
(2)visible adj． 看得见的，可见的
visibly adv． 显然；显而易见地
invisibly adv． 无形中，看不见地
3．invisible adj．看不见的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①You can see the stars on a clear night，but in the daytime they are _________(visible)．
②A light smoke rose almost _________(invisible) into the sharp，bright sky．
③这种技术让我们能够捕捉到肉眼看不到的光线。
The technique enables us to capture light that is ____________________
____．
invisible
invisibly
invisible to the naked
eye
(1)be composed of＝consist of＝be made up of
由……组成
make up 组成，形成
(2)compose oneself 使自己镇定下来
4．be composed of由……组成
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①The company which ____________(compose) of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis．
②Please compose ________(you)；there is no need to get excited!
③这个音乐节由两部分组成，将使我们更加了解中国民间音乐。
a．The music festival，______________________________，will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music．(过去分词短语作定语)
is composed
yourself
composed of/made up of two parts
b．The music festival，____________________，will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music．(动词-ing形式短语作定语)
consisting of two parts
(教材原句) The more we know， the more we feel our ignorance； the more we feel how much remains unknown．
我们知道的越多，就越觉得自己无知；我们越是觉得有多少东西是未知的。
the＋比较级，the＋比较级
[句式分析] 本句属于“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句式，表示“越……，就越……”。第一个表示条件，后两个表示结果。
The more meaningful social activities you participate in，the more social skills you will accumulate．
你参加的有意义的社交活动越多，你积累的社交技能就会越多。
(1)“the more...，the more...”句型中，若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。
(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①This is important because the more you speak English，the ______(good) your English will become．
②___ harder you work，the greater progress you will make．
③这就是奇迹：我们与人分享的越多，我们拥有的就越多。
The miracle is this：____________________________________．
④现在，在学校里课外活动正变得越来越普及。
Nowadays，after-class activities ________________________________ in schools．
better
The
the more we share，the more we have
are becoming more and more popular
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The more we know each other，the ______(well) we will understand each other．
2．She took a deep breath to compose _______(she)，though she was literally nervous．
3．The programme designed to help jobless people in need just didn't work ___ as planned．
better
herself
out
4．Space travel can be so delightful，but at the same time _________(invisible) dangerous．
5．He was sitting as far away from me as the desk allowed，but his chair ___________(angle) towards me．
invisibly
was angled
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．有时候，心可以看到眼睛看不到的东西。(invisible)
Sometimes the heart sees what is __________________．
2．最重要的事情是设定一个目标，制订一个计划，然后一步一步地执行你的计划。(work out)
The most significant thing is to set a goal，_______________ and carry out your plan step by step．
invisible to the eye
work out a plan
3．在我看来，人们越感兴趣，他们的知识就越丰富，因此兴趣是学习的最好老师。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)
In my opinion，_________________ people are，________________ they will get，so interest is the best teacher of learning．
4．有时，我们需要从不同的角度考虑问题，从而想出最佳的解决方法。(angle)
Sometimes，we need to consider a problem ___________________ in order to come up with the best solution．
the more interested
the more knowledge
from different angles
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Not knowing 1．____ the stars were，people in ancient times used their imaginations to create 2．__ world in the sky．When the first telescope 3．___________ (angle) at the night sky，we learnt the Sun was just one star 4．______ billions in the galaxy we call the Milky Way．The Milky Way 5．______ (it) was just one galaxy among billions of others．Later，the Hubble Space Telescope gave us the first 6．______________ (breathtaking) beautiful images of our universe．
what
a
was angled
among
itself
breathtakingly
It has helped us to work out the age and nature of the universe，and discover the universe is expanding．Currently，China uses the FAST telescope 7．__________ (search) for dark matter and explores 8．_______ (region) of space billions of light years away．The space telescopes will allow us to see further and further into space．9．_____ (use) radio telescopes，we will one day be able to look back to a time in the very early universe．However，so much of the universe remains unexplored that we are still close to the start of this 10．__________ (credible) journey of discovery．
to search
regions
Using
incredible
课时分层作业(十七)
点击页面进入…
（WORD版）
巩固课堂所学 · 激发学习思维
夯实基础知识 · 熟悉命题方式
自我检测提能 · 及时矫正不足
本节课掌握了哪些考点？
本节课还有什么疑问点？
课后训练
学习反思
课时小结
THANKSPeriod 5 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
1．How did people in ancient times mainly explore the night sky
A．With the naked eye．
B．Through advanced telescopes．
C．By writing imaginative novels．
D．Through the bronze statues．
2．What dramatically changed our power to investigate and understand space
A．The development of technology．
B．The invention of the first telescope．
C．The application of the Internet．
D．A better understanding of space．
3．What is special about the FAST telescope
A．It is the most powerful radio telescope in China．
B．It has the ability to explore regions of space billions of light years away．
C．It is angled at the edge of the visible universe．
D．It is composed of subatomic particles．
4．How does the author develop the passage
A．By the order of time．
B．By the order of space．
C．By giving examples．
D．By listing numbers．
1．angle v．斜置 n．角，角度；观点，立场
①(教材原句)Our power to investigate and thus understand space changed dramatically when the first telescope was angled at the night sky... ________
②The photo was taken from an unusual angle． _________
③We need a new angle for our next advertising campaign． ______
2．fetch v．(去)拿来；卖得，售得
①(教材原句)A vacuum cleaner also comes in handy for fetching items that are floating around out－of－reach！ ____________
②The painting is expected to fetch between two and three million dollars． ______
1．ＧＨ(学会断句)Our power/to investigate and thus understand space/changed dramatically/when the first telescope was angled at the night sky，increasing/as it did/the power of the human eye and enabling us to understand/that the universe is far larger than was previously imaginable．
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。to investigate and thus understand space为不定式短语作定语，修饰 ；when the first telescope was angled at the night sky为 ；由and连接的两个动词－ing形式短语increasing...和enabling us...作 ，其中包含as引导的 和that引导的 。
[翻译]
2．(学会断句)Some 300 years later，we learnt/that the Milky Way itself was just one galaxy among billions of others，spread across the blackness of space like great islands of light and matter/floating in a vast cosmic ocean．
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。that引导 ，spread across...为过去分词短语作 ，floating in a vast cosmic ocean为动词－ing形式短语作定语，修饰 。
[翻译]
1．(应用文佳句)The night sky has been an endless source of fascination since the start of human history．
从人类有史以来，夜空就一直是让人浮想联翩的不竭源头。
2．(应用文佳句)In reality，humans can see very little of the night sky with the naked eye．
事实上，人类仅凭肉眼只能看到夜空很小的一部分。
3．(应用文佳句)Not knowing what the stars were，people in ancient times used their imaginations to create a world in the sky．
古时的人们并不知道星星到底是什么，所以他们便凭着想象去创造了一个空中世界。
4．(应用文佳句)So much of the universe remains unexplored that we are still close to the start of this incredible journey of discovery．
宇宙还有很多的未知领域，我们才刚刚接近这段奇幻发现之旅的起点。
1．angle v．斜置 n．角，角度；观点，立场
(1)angle for 猎取，谋求
(2)an angle of view 视角
at an angle 以一定的角度；斜着
from a new angle 从新的角度
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Seeing herself this angle，she realized how alike her mother she looked．
②She didn't want to be thought that she was angling sympathy．
③多亏他站的角度，他刚好能看到日落。
Thanks to ，he could just see the sunset．
2．work out计算出，弄明白；成功地发展；锻炼
(1)work as 从事某种职业；充当
work at/on 做；致力于
(2)at work 在工作；在运转
off work 休班
in work 有工作
out of work 失业
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Though staying indoors，he still manages to work for an hour or so every day．
②He once worked a teacher for 5 years，but now he is a successful manager．
③Tom caught a bad cold and had to be work for a week．
④尽管那是一段艰难的时期，每个人的生活都很紧张，但伯纳德的生意很成功。
Although it was a hard time and things were tight for everybody，Bernard's business ．
3．invisible adj．看不见的
(1)be invisible to 对……是不可见的
(2)visible adj． 看得见的，可见的
visibly adv． 显然；显而易见地
invisibly adv． 无形中，看不见地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①You can see the stars on a clear night，but in the daytime they are (visible)．
②A light smoke rose almost (invisible) into the sharp，bright sky．
③这种技术让我们能够捕捉到肉眼看不到的光线。
The technique enables us to capture light that is ．
4．be composed of由……组成
(1)be composed of＝consist of＝be made up of
由……组成
make up 组成，形成
(2)compose oneself 使自己镇定下来
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①The company which (compose) of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis．
②Please compose (you)；there is no need to get excited!
③这个音乐节由两部分组成，将使我们更加了解中国民间音乐。
a．The music festival， ，will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music．(过去分词短语作定语)
b．The music festival， ，will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music．(动词－ing形式短语作定语)
the＋比较级，the＋比较级
(教材原句)The more we know，the more we feel our ignorance；the more we feel how much remains unknown．
我们知道的越多，就越觉得自己无知；我们越是觉得有多少东西是未知的。
[句式分析] 本句属于“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句式，表示“越……，就越……”。第一个表示条件，后两个表示结果。
The more meaningful social activities you participate in，the more social skills you will accumulate．
你参加的有意义的社交活动越多，你积累的社交技能就会越多。
(1)“the more...，the more...”句型中，若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。
(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①This is important because the more you speak English，the (good) your English will become．
② harder you work，the greater progress you will make．
③这就是奇迹：我们与人分享的越多，我们拥有的就越多。
The miracle is this： ．
④现在，在学校里课外活动正变得越来越普及。
Nowadays，after－class activities in schools．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The more we know each other，the (well) we will understand each other．
2．She took a deep breath to compose (she)，though she was literally nervous．
3．The programme designed to help jobless people in need just didn't work as planned．
4．Space travel can be so delightful，but at the same time (invisible) dangerous．
5．He was sitting as far away from me as the desk allowed，but his chair (angle) towards me．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．有时候，心可以看到眼睛看不到的东西。(invisible)
Sometimes the heart sees what is ．
2．最重要的事情是设定一个目标，制订一个计划，然后一步一步地执行你的计划。(work out)
The most significant thing is to set a goal， and carry out your plan step by step．
3．在我看来，人们越感兴趣，他们的知识就越丰富，因此兴趣是学习的最好老师。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)
In my opinion， people are， they will get，so interest is the best teacher of learning．
4．有时，我们需要从不同的角度考虑问题，从而想出最佳的解决方法。(angle)
Sometimes，we need to consider a problem in order to come up with the best solution．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Not knowing 1． the stars were，people in ancient times used their imaginations to create 2． world in the sky．When the first telescope 3． (angle) at the night sky，we learnt the Sun was just one star 4． billions in the galaxy we call the Milky Way．The Milky Way 5． (it) was just one galaxy among billions of others．Later，the Hubble Space Telescope gave us the first 6． (breathtaking) beautiful images of our universe．It has helped us to work out the age and nature of the universe，and discover the universe is expanding．Currently，China uses the FAST telescope 7． (search) for dark matter and explores 8． (region) of space billions of light years away．The space telescopes will allow us to see further and further into space．9． (use) radio telescopes，we will one day be able to look back to a time in the very early universe．However，so much of the universe remains unexplored that we are still close to the start of this 10． (credible) journey of discovery．
Period 5
课文理解
1－4 ABBA
课文精粹
Ⅰ一词多义
1．①v．斜置 ②n．角度 ③n．观点，立场
2．①(去)拿来 ②卖得，售得
Ⅱ长难语句
1．分析：power；时间状语从句；结果状语；方式状语从句；宾语从句
翻译：当第一台望远镜对准夜空时，我们探索进而理解太空的能力就发生了巨大变化，它不仅增强了人类肉眼观测的能力，而且也让我们明白宇宙要比之前想象的大得多。
2．分析：宾语从句；状语；light and matter
翻译：大约300年后，我们又得知，银河系只是数十亿个散落在黑色太空中的星系之一，就像漂浮在宇宙汪洋中的一座光与物质组成的大型岛屿。
核心词汇
1．①from ②for ③the angle at which he stood
2．①out ②as ③off ④worked out quite well
3．①invisible ②invisibly ③invisible to the naked eye
4．①is composed ②yourself ③composed of/made up of two parts；consisting of two parts
句法句式
①better ②The ③the more we share，the more we have
④are becoming more and more popular
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．better 2．herself 3．out 4．invisibly 5．was angled
Ⅱ．1．invisible to the eye 2．work out a plan 3．the more interested；the more knowledge 4．from different angles
Ⅲ．1．what 2．a 3．was angled 4．among 5．itself
6．breathtakingly 7．to search 8．regions 9．Using 10．incredible
1 / 7课时分层作业(十七)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．When you begin to (打喷嚏) and cough，you may catch a cold．
2．As you can see，the first question he asked me was quite (简单的)．
3．Don't bother to (去拿来) me the book from the library—I can manage it myself．
4．Working out regularly will keep your (肌肉) strong and avoid back problems．
5．All of these applications have been (提交) to journals and are awaiting acceptance．
Ⅱ．选词填空
sign up，work out，reach for the stars，be composed of，quest for
1．If you regularly，even if you stop for a bit，your strength is still above average．
2．Therefore，students should be advised to as soon as possible．
3．You should not be afraid to aim high in the an improvement in your income．
4．Every substance，no matter what it is， very small particles called molecules．
5．Dreaming is believing and if you can ，you actually will achieve better results．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
Shenzhou ⅩⅤ astronauts moved into the Tiangong space station on Nov．30 as they started their six-month stay．The station orbits Earth in about 90 minutes at an altitude of 400 kilometers．The temperature changes greatly，ranging from 150℃ when the station is exposed to the sun to －100℃ when over the night side of the planet．
On Earth，we have heating systems or air conditioners at home to keep us warm．In Tiangong，what do they have The answer lies in the designs of thermal(热量的)control system by the China Academy of Space Technology．
The fluid loop(流体回路)，with liquid circulating through its pipes，is one of the technologies used．
“Just like the blood vessels(血管)in the human body，the loop pipes run all over the station modules(舱)，” Huang Lei，one of the designers of the system，told Xinhua，“They maintain a temperature balance by removing heat from the parts that tend to overheat and adding heat to other components that tend to get cold，” Huang added．
For the material outside，scientists have developed a silver-colored metallic-based coating to keep a balance between the deep freeze of space and the sun's heat．It is similar to coating the spaceship with “sunscreen”．
The coating can not only absorb less solar energy but also block heat release from the inside．Being able to do this double-duty job，the coating keeps the environment inside between 18℃ and 26℃，allowing astronauts to stay comfortable in their orbiting home．It was first used on the Shenzhou ? spaceship，which was launched on Oct．16，2021．
Cargo(货物)spacecraft adopt another kind of design—multilayer insulation(多层隔热组件)．For example，the Tianzhou-4's cargo cabin was given a gray-colored material to absorb more sunlight for human activities．Another part that was filled with equipment was painted with a white material to cool off．
1．What can we learn about the Tiangong space station from the first paragraph
A．It orbits the sun at a high speed．
B．It is about 150 kilometers away from Earth．
C．It has a heating system to keep warm．
D．It goes through sharp temperature changes．
2．What is the main function of the loop pipes
A．Supplying energy．
B．Balancing temperature．
C．Reducing pressure．
D．Controlling speed．
3．How does the silver-colored metallic-based coating work
A．By reflecting all the sunlight．
B．By producing and releasing heat．
C．By changing the sun's heat into power．
D．By absorbing less heat and preventing heat loss．
4．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The launch of a cargo spacecraft．
B．A new recently designed spacecraft．
C．Other materials used outside the cargo spacecraft．
D．The difference of Tianzhou-4's cargo cabin．
Ⅳ．完形填空
I was struggling earlier in the year，even though I'm a(n) 1 person by nature．I was 2 with worry about my family and paying the bills，and whether life would ever be the same again．
Then，one evening I went outside and 3 ．The stars were shining so brightly that I almost held my breath．As I stood under that splendid ceiling，I was filled with 4 ．
I really wanted to find out more about them．Suddenly，I remembered I'd 5 an app on my phone a couple of months earlier，which 6 all the stars and planets．Together with my daughters，I raced to the upstairs，where we had a perfect 7 of the night sky．Using the app，we were excited to 8 that bright white star hanging over the horizon was Venus．Then we looked past Betelguese，a dying red supergiant star 700 times the size of Earth，and many more． 9 ，the world no longer seemed like an unfamiliar place．It 10 me that the Earth had been around for 4.5 billion years and had experienced things much more 11 ．That realization 12 brought my worries into a much broader perspective．
Plus，that twinkling night sky was just so beautiful — I felt happier and calmer just looking at it．It became our 13 to sit at the window every evening，gazing at the stars．Not only did it help us 14 the reality，but for half an hour each day we got to 15 outside our four walls．
1．A．optimistic B．patient
C．independent D．considerate
2．A．combined B．questioned
C．consumed D．impressed
3．A．pulled over B．looked up
C．headed off D．calmed down
4．A．wonder B．pride
C．anxiety D．guilt
5．A．designed B．downloaded
C．advertised D．tested
6．A．reflects B．connects
C．measures D．identifies
7．A．view B．memory
C．record D．example
8．A．explain B．imagine
C．discover D．indicate
9．A．By the way B．At first sight
C．At that moment D．By all means
10．A．benefited B．warned
C．challenged D．struck
11．A．informal B．flexible
C．conventional D．dramatic
12．A．constantly B．instantly
C．secretly D．randomly
13．A．regret B．routine
C．adventure D．responsibility
14．A．describe B．ignore
C．stress D．face
15．A．train B．gather
C．travel D．recover
Ⅴ．语法填空
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(秧苗)onboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment shows us how astronauts can grow food to support long-term space missions．
1． there have been other rice experiments in space，the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of 2． (it) kind．The aim is to produce the complete life cycle of the plant．It begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant 3． (produce) new seeds．Now，the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety have reached a 4． (high) of about 30 cm．
China's Wentian space lab，5． (launch) on July 24，docked with the Chinese space station's Tianhe core module one day later．The space lab，which 6． (weigh) 23 tons and is 17.9 meters tall，is the country's largest and 7． (heavy) spacecraft to date．
Onboard are eight experimental payloads，including the one for the rice experiment．Rice 8． (be) a staple food for astronauts since the early days of space exploration．The US astronauts onboard the Apollo 11 mission, 9． were the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969，ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip 10． space．
If we want to land on and explore Mars，we have to find a sustainable food source for long-term space explorations．
课时分层作业(十七)
Ⅰ．1．sneeze 2．straightforward 3．fetch 4．muscles 5．submitted
Ⅱ．1．work out 2．sign up 3．quest for 4．is composed of
5．reach for the stars
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4
D B D C
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A C B A B D A C
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
C D D B B D C
Ⅴ．1．Although/Though/While 2．its 3．producing 4．height 5．launched 6．weighs 7．heaviest 8．has been 9．who 10．in
Ⅲ．[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了天宫空间站是如何维持内部温度平衡的。
1．D [细节理解题。根据第一段中“The temperature changes greatly，ranging from 150℃ when the station is exposed to the sun to －100℃ when over the night side of the planet．”可知，天宫空间站经历了剧烈的温度变化。故选D。]
2．B [推理判断题。根据第四段中“They maintain a temperature balance by removing heat from the parts that tend to overheat and adding heat to other components that tend to get cold” 可知，环状管通过帮助过热的部件散热以及向容易变冷的部件添加热量来保持温度平衡。故选B。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据第六段“The coating can not only absorb less solar energy but also block heat release from the inside．”可知，这种银色的金属基涂层可以吸收更少的热量以及防止热量散失。故选D。]
4．C [段落大意题。根据文章最后一段可知，文章最后一段主要介绍了天舟四号的货舱外部使用的其他用来隔热的材料。故选C。]
Ⅳ．[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。在面对生活中的困境孤独无助时，作者与家人一起遥望星空，获得了内心的平静和力量，从而以更宽广的视角来看待自己的问题，领悟了生命的真谛，获得了生活的希望和勇气。
1．A [根据上文“I was struggling earlier in the year，even though”可知，下文说的是与“struggling”含义相反的形容词，故选A项。]
2．C [根据下文“worry about my family and paying the bills，and whether life would ever be the same again”可知，此处说的是作者被担忧和问题充满了头脑，C项“consumed(使充满)”符合语境，故选C项。]
3．B [根据下文“The stars were shining so brightly that I almost held my breath．”可知，作者抬头看向天空，故选B项。]
4．A [根据下文“I really wanted to find out more about them．”可知，作者内心充满了疑问，故选A项。]
5．B [根据下文“an app on my phone”可知，设空处应填表示“下载”含义的动词，故选B项。]
6．D [根据下文“that bright white star hanging over the horizon was Venus”可知，设空处应填表示“辨认”含义的动词，故选D项。]
7．A [根据上文“I raced to the upstairs”以及下文“Using the app，we were excited to that bright white star hanging over the horizon was Venus”可知，作者跑到楼上是为了更好地看夜空中的星星，have a view of“看到，拥有……视野”符合语境，故选A项。]
8．C [根据下文“that bright white star hanging over the horizon was Venus”可知，我们兴奋地发现悬挂在地平线上的那颗明亮的白星就是金星，故选C项。]
9．C [根据上下文可知，那一刻作者和女儿感受到世界不再像是一个陌生的地方，故选C项。]
10．D [根据下文“That realization brought my worries into a much broader perspective．”可知，下文内容是作者突然想到的、意识到的，故选D项。]
11．D [根据上文“the Earth had been around for 4.5 billion years and had experienced things much more”可知，此处说的地球已经存在了45亿年，经历了许多令人吃惊的大事。故选D项。]
12．B [根据上文可知，作者在观察星空并使用手机应用程序了解星体之后，立刻有了一种对地球和宇宙更广阔的认知，这种认知使得作者的忧虑和担心放到了一个更宽广的视角之下。故选B项。]
13．B [根据下文“to sit at the window every evening”可知，此处说的是每日必做之事，故选B项。]
14．D [此处表示“面对现实”，与前文的struggle和worry共同构成了作者在面对困难时的心态转变过程，故选D项。]
15．C [作者仿佛坐在室内“遨游”太空，故选C项。]
Ⅴ．[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国航天员已经在天宫空间站上成功栽种了水稻秧苗以及此举的意义。
1．Although/Though/While [考查状语从句。“there have been other rice experiments in space”与“the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of kind”之间是转折关系，应填Although/Though/While表示“虽然，尽管”。]
2．its [考查代词。空后是名词kind，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词its。]
3．producing [考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词begins和ends，所以produce应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是plant，两者之间是主动关系，故应用动词-ing形式作后置定语。]
4．height [考查名词。空前是不定冠词a，所以空处应填名词形式。]
5．launched [考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词docked，所以launch应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是China's Wentian space lab，两者之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词表被动作定语。]
6．weighs [考查时态和主谓一致。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，所以weigh作从句的谓语，它的主语是which，指代the space lab，为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。]
7．heaviest [考查形容词最高级。设空处和空前的largest并列，也应用形容词的最高级。]
8．has been [考查时态和主谓一致。本句缺少谓语动词，所以be作谓语，再根据since可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是rice，为第三人称单数。]
9．who [考查定语从句。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，应该用关系代词引导，先行词是astronauts，指人，应该用who引导。]
10．in [考查介词。in space意为“在太空中”。]
5 / 5
