UNIT 5 Into the unknown Period 6 写作(Writing)课件(共30张PPT+ 学案+ 练习)高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修 第四册

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名称 UNIT 5 Into the unknown Period 6 写作(Writing)课件(共30张PPT+ 学案+ 练习)高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修 第四册
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更新时间 2025-08-21 09:43:08

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(共30张PPT)
Period 6 
Unit 5 Into the unknown
主题语境
人与社会——社会进步与人类文明
本单元的写作任务是写一篇介绍大自然神秘现象的文章,属于说明文。此类文章一般用言简意赅的语言说明事物,阐明事理,从而给读者提供知识。
写一篇关于不解之谜的文章
课时学案 写作(Writing)
(一)基本框架
1.开头:引出要介绍的事物;
2.主体:对事物进行详细说明;
3.结尾:总结全文或写出自己的感受。
(二)常用表达
1.There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi,although no one has seen one close up.
一直就有关于天池怪物的报道,尽管还不曾有人近距离地目睹过。
2.The Bigfoot,which was first seen in North America,is one of the world-famous mysterious creatures.
大脚怪是在北美洲首次被看到的,它是世界著名的神秘生物之一。
3.He said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.
他说他和他的家人看清了怪物,因为当时天气好,湖水平静。
4.He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.
他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。
5.The remarkable thing was that they showed no signs of decomposition.
值得注意的是,它们没有腐烂的迹象。
6.He deducted that the pyramid shape was responsible for preserving these creatures.
他推断金字塔的形状是为了保护这些生物。
7.In 630 AD,the ancient city of Loulan disappeared mysteriously.What people can see nowadays is only its ruins.
公元630年,楼兰古城神秘地消失了。现在人们看到的只是它的废墟。
8.Though scientists worldwide are still attempting to get to the bottom of this problem,no hard proof has been able to throw light on it so far.
尽管世界范围的科学家仍然试图解开这个问题的疑团,但迄今为止没有确凿的证据加以证明。
“百慕大三角”一直是一个未解之谜,许多船只和飞机曾经在这里神秘失踪,没有留下任何痕迹。请写一篇介绍“百慕大三角”的英语短文。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[审题构思]
1.确定体裁:本文为未解之谜介绍,属于说明文;
2.确定人称:本文的主要人称应为第三人称;
3.确定时态:本文的主体时态为一般现在时和一般过去时;
4.确定内容:
①介绍位置;
②介绍发生的怪事;
③人们的猜测。
[遣词造句]
1.在自然界有很多未解之谜,“百慕大三角”就是其中特别的一个。
_________________________________ in the natural world,of which the Bermuda Triangle is a particular one.
2.这是位于百慕大和佛罗里达之间大西洋西部的一片区域。
_____________ of the western Atlantic between Bermuda and Florida.
3.在这个地区发生了一些奇怪的事情。
____________________________ in this area.
There are many unexplained mysteries
This is an area
Some strange incidents happened
4.自1945 年开始,数以百计的船只和飞机,以及一千多人在这里失踪,而且没有留给他们逃跑的机会。
Since 1945,hundreds of ships and planes and over a thousand people have disappeared,and ________________________________ was left.
5.有些人认为是外星人到了那里并把一切都带走的。
Some think aliens might have arrived there and __________________.
no chance for them to make a getaway
taken everything away
6.另有一些人认为它们可能是由那里特别的天气造成的。
Others believe they might ____________________________ there.
7.没有人能给出一个令人信服的原因。
No one can ___________________________.
8.或许在将来随着科技的发展我们能找到答案。
Maybe in the future we can find the answer _______________________
______________________.
be caused by special weather
give a believable reason
with the development of
science and technology
[句式升级]
1.用定语从句把遣词造句中的句2和句3连接起来
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2.用动词-ing形式作状语改写遣词造句中的句4
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
This is an area of the western Atlantic between Bermuda and Florida,where some strange incidents happened.
Since 1945,hundreds of ships and planes and over a thousand people have disappeared,leaving no chance for them to make a getaway.
[连句成篇](注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
There are many unexplained mysteries in the natural world,of which the Bermuda Triangle is a particular one.
This is an area of the western Atlantic between Bermuda and Florida,where some strange incidents happened.Since 1945,hundreds of ships and planes and over a thousand people have disappeared,leaving no chance for them to make a getaway.
Some think aliens might have arrived there and taken everything away.Others believe they might be caused by special weather there.But no one can give a believable reason.
Maybe in the future we can find the answer with the development of science and technology.
[词块积累]
1.arm in arm臂挽臂
2.on one's knees 跪着
3.lie on one's back仰卧
4.elbow one's way 挤着向前走
5.put one's feet up 跷起脚休息
动作描写 肢体
6.hold out one's arms 张开双臂
7.take one's arm 挽住某人的胳膊
8.thumb up at sb.朝某人竖起大拇指
9.cup one's hands over sth.用双手捂住某物
10.be rushed off one's feet 忙得脚不沾地
[佳句积累]
1.Suddenly I felt a sharp pain in my shoulder.
我突然感到肩部一阵剧痛。
2.She slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the window.
她溜下床,踮起脚尖走向窗户。
3.Her hands trembled as she lifted the glass to her lips.
她的手颤抖着把杯子送到唇边。
4.Suddenly her knees weakened and she fell to the floor.
突然她的膝盖一软,摔倒在地上。
5.He sprang to his feet and rushed to give me a bear hug.
他突然跳起来,冲过来给我一个熊抱。
6.I saw them making their way,hand in hand,down the path.
我看到他们手拉手沿着小路朝前走。
7.I cupped my hand over the phone so they couldn't hear me.
我用手捂住电话,免得他们听到我的话。
8.When I asked him why he had done it,he just shrugged his shoulders.
当我问他为什么要这么做时,他只是耸了耸肩。
9.He waited until his daughter was asleep,then tiptoed quietly out of the room.
他等女儿睡着后才蹑手蹑脚地悄悄走出房间。
10.He struggled to run towards the finishing line,with his mouth dry and his legs trembling.
他继续努力向终点跑去,他嘴巴干涩,双腿颤抖。
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Strange Footprints in the Snow
Jonathan woke up and looked around.For a moment,he wasn't sure where he was.Then he remembered.He and his sister,Julie,were visiting Aunt Gwen.They had spent yesterday helping Aunt Gwen clean her basement.Today they would have time to play.
He looked out the window.Fresh snow covered the ground.He could hardly wait to go outside.Jonathan dressed and hurried downstairs to the kitchen.
“Hi,sleepyhead,” said Aunt Gwen.“Julie has already eaten her oatmeal.She's outside.”
“That's where I'm going as soon as I finish breakfast,” Jonathan said.
A short time later,he zipped up his coat,put on his boots,and walked out the front door.The sun made the snow sparkle.He looked around.He didn't see his sister,but he saw something else.Strange footprints in the snow tracked across Aunt Gwen's yard.
“They're way too big to be Julie's.They look like they belong to a dinosaur,” Jonathan said.Then he added,“But that's silly.Dinosaurs are not around anymore.”
He looked closer:The footprints were the shape of a very large oval(椭圆) with a stem.“Maybe they belong to an elephant or a hippo that escaped from the zoo,” he thought.He held his breath and listened.He didn't hear anything.
He remembered a book he'd seen earlier on Aunt Gwen's shelf.It was a book about animal tracks.He dashed inside to get it.The book had pictures of animals and the tracks they made.He turned the pages one by one,but none of the photos looked like the footprints in Aunt Gwen's yard.
He stared at those footprints again.An animal that made such big tracks would have to be heavy.Its tracks should sink far down into the snow.Yet these footprints seemed to skim across the top.
How can that be He wondered.
Jonathan noticed something else.The tracks never left Aunt Gwen's yard.Instead,they turned and went around the house.“Maybe the animal is still here,” he whispered.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Quietly,he began following the footprints._________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
That was when he saw her—his sister,Julie.________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Quietly,he began following the footprints.He didn't want to scare the animal away.There was nothing in sight except the strange footprints.Suddenly,there seemed to be some strange sounds ahead.Jonathan stopped and listened carefully.It came from the backyard.Thrilled,mixed with a little frightened,he quickened his pace! Swish,clomp,swish,clomp.The sound became clearer and clearer.Holding his breath,Jonathan peeked around the corner of the house.
That was when he saw her—his sister,Julie.She had something worn on both feet,which looked like giant tennis racket with short handles.She was walking on the snow back and forth happily.Noticing her brother,Julie waved excitedly,“See what I found in Aunt Gwen's basement They are old fashioned snowshoes.Aunt Gwen said the shape helped walk steadily on the snow.And that is true!” Jonathan then laughed,“No wonder I couldn't find those footprints in Aunt Gwen's book.” There was no page for a snowshoeing sister.
课时分层作业(十五)
点击页面进入…
(WORD版)
巩固课堂所学 · 激发学习思维
夯实基础知识 · 熟悉命题方式
自我检测提能 · 及时矫正不足
本节课掌握了哪些考点?
本节课还有什么疑问点?
课后训练
学习反思
课时小结
THANKSPeriod 6  写作(Writing)
写一篇关于不解之谜的文章
本单元的写作任务是写一篇介绍大自然神秘现象的文章,属于说明文。此类文章一般用言简意赅的语言说明事物,阐明事理,从而给读者提供知识。
(一)基本框架
1.开头:引出要介绍的事物;
2.主体:对事物进行详细说明;
3.结尾:总结全文或写出自己的感受。
(二)常用表达
1.There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi,although no one has seen one close up.
一直就有关于天池怪物的报道,尽管还不曾有人近距离地目睹过。
2.The Bigfoot,which was first seen in North America,is one of the world-famous mysterious creatures.
大脚怪是在北美洲首次被看到的,它是世界著名的神秘生物之一。
3.He said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.
他说他和他的家人看清了怪物,因为当时天气好,湖水平静。
4.He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.
他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。
5.The remarkable thing was that they showed no signs of decomposition.
值得注意的是,它们没有腐烂的迹象。
6.He deducted that the pyramid shape was responsible for preserving these creatures.
他推断金字塔的形状是为了保护这些生物。
7.In 630 AD,the ancient city of Loulan disappeared mysteriously.What people can see nowadays is only its ruins.
公元630年,楼兰古城神秘地消失了。现在人们看到的只是它的废墟。
8.Though scientists worldwide are still attempting to get to the bottom of this problem,no hard proof has been able to throw light on it so far.
尽管世界范围的科学家仍然试图解开这个问题的疑团,但迄今为止没有确凿的证据加以证明。
“百慕大三角”一直是一个未解之谜,许多船只和飞机曾经在这里神秘失踪,没有留下任何痕迹。请写一篇介绍“百慕大三角”的英语短文。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[审题构思]
1.确定体裁:本文为未解之谜介绍,属于说明文;
2.确定人称:本文的主要人称应为第三人称;
3.确定时态:本文的主体时态为一般现在时和一般过去时;
4.确定内容:
①介绍位置;
②介绍发生的怪事;
③人们的猜测。
[遣词造句]
1.在自然界有很多未解之谜,“百慕大三角”就是其中特别的一个。
in the natural world,of which the Bermuda Triangle is a particular one.
2.这是位于百慕大和佛罗里达之间大西洋西部的一片区域。
of the western Atlantic between Bermuda and Florida.
3.在这个地区发生了一些奇怪的事情。
in this area.
4.自1945 年开始,数以百计的船只和飞机,以及一千多人在这里失踪,而且没有留给他们逃跑的机会。
Since 1945,hundreds of ships and planes and over a thousand people have disappeared,and was left.
5.有些人认为是外星人到了那里并把一切都带走的。
Some think aliens might have arrived there and .
6.另有一些人认为它们可能是由那里特别的天气造成的。
Others believe they might there.
7.没有人能给出一个令人信服的原因。
No one can .
8.或许在将来随着科技的发展我们能找到答案。
Maybe in the future we can find the answer .
[句式升级]
1.用定语从句把遣词造句中的句2和句3连接起来
2.用动词-ing形式作状语改写遣词造句中的句4
[连句成篇](注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)
动作描写 肢体
[词块积累]
1.arm in arm臂挽臂
2.on one's knees 跪着
3.lie on one's back仰卧
4.elbow one's way 挤着向前走
5.put one's feet up 跷起脚休息
6.hold out one's arms 张开双臂
7.take one's arm 挽住某人的胳膊
8.thumb up at sb.朝某人竖起大拇指
9.cup one's hands over sth.用双手捂住某物
10.be rushed off one's feet 忙得脚不沾地
[佳句积累]
1.Suddenly I felt a sharp pain in my shoulder.
我突然感到肩部一阵剧痛。
2.She slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the window.
她溜下床,踮起脚尖走向窗户。
3.Her hands trembled as she lifted the glass to her lips.
她的手颤抖着把杯子送到唇边。
4.Suddenly her knees weakened and she fell to the floor.
突然她的膝盖一软,摔倒在地上。
5.He sprang to his feet and rushed to give me a bear hug.
他突然跳起来,冲过来给我一个熊抱。
6.I saw them making their way,hand in hand,down the path.
我看到他们手拉手沿着小路朝前走。
7.I cupped my hand over the phone so they couldn't hear me.
我用手捂住电话,免得他们听到我的话。
8.When I asked him why he had done it,he just shrugged his shoulders.
当我问他为什么要这么做时,他只是耸了耸肩。
9.He waited until his daughter was asleep,then tiptoed quietly out of the room.
他等女儿睡着后才蹑手蹑脚地悄悄走出房间。
10.He struggled to run towards the finishing line,with his mouth dry and his legs trembling.
他继续努力向终点跑去,他嘴巴干涩,双腿颤抖。
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Strange Footprints in the Snow
Jonathan woke up and looked around.For a moment,he wasn't sure where he was.Then he remembered.He and his sister,Julie,were visiting Aunt Gwen.They had spent yesterday helping Aunt Gwen clean her basement.Today they would have time to play.
He looked out the window.Fresh snow covered the ground.He could hardly wait to go outside.Jonathan dressed and hurried downstairs to the kitchen.
“Hi,sleepyhead,” said Aunt Gwen.“Julie has already eaten her oatmeal.She's outside.”
“That's where I'm going as soon as I finish breakfast,” Jonathan said.
A short time later,he zipped up his coat,put on his boots,and walked out the front door.The sun made the snow sparkle.He looked around.He didn't see his sister,but he saw something else.Strange footprints in the snow tracked across Aunt Gwen's yard.
“They're way too big to be Julie's.They look like they belong to a dinosaur,” Jonathan said.Then he added,“But that's silly.Dinosaurs are not around anymore.”
He looked closer:The footprints were the shape of a very large oval(椭圆) with a stem.“Maybe they belong to an elephant or a hippo that escaped from the zoo,” he thought.He held his breath and listened.He didn't hear anything.
He remembered a book he'd seen earlier on Aunt Gwen's shelf.It was a book about animal tracks.He dashed inside to get it.The book had pictures of animals and the tracks they made.He turned the pages one by one,but none of the photos looked like the footprints in Aunt Gwen's yard.
He stared at those footprints again.An animal that made such big tracks would have to be heavy.Its tracks should sink far down into the snow.Yet these footprints seemed to skim across the top.
How can that be He wondered.
Jonathan noticed something else.The tracks never left Aunt Gwen's yard.Instead,they turned and went around the house.“Maybe the animal is still here,” he whispered.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Quietly,he began following the footprints.
That was when he saw her—his sister,Julie.
Period 6
应用文写作
遣词造句
1.There are many unexplained mysteries 2.This is an area 3.Some strange incidents happened 4.no chance for them to make a getaway 5.taken everything away 6.be caused by special weather 7.give a believable reason 8.with the development of science and technology
句式升级
1.This is an area of the western Atlantic between Bermuda and Florida,where some strange incidents happened.
2.Since 1945,hundreds of ships and planes and over a thousand people have disappeared,leaving no chance for them to make a getaway.
连句成篇
[参考范文]
There are many unexplained mysteries in the natural world,of which the Bermuda Triangle is a particular one.
This is an area of the western Atlantic between Bermuda and Florida,where some strange incidents happened.Since 1945,hundreds of ships and planes and over a thousand people have disappeared,leaving no chance for them to make a getaway.
Some think aliens might have arrived there and taken everything away.Others believe they might be caused by special weather there.But no one can give a believable reason.
Maybe in the future we can find the answer with the development of science and technology.
读后续写
续写初练笔
[参考范文]
Quietly,he began following the footprints.He didn't want to scare the animal away.There was nothing in sight except the strange footprints.Suddenly,there seemed to be some strange sounds ahead.Jonathan stopped and listened carefully.It came from the backyard.Thrilled,mixed with a little frightened,he quickened his pace! Swish,clomp,swish,clomp.The sound became clearer and clearer.Holding his breath,Jonathan peeked around the corner of the house.
That was when he saw her—his sister,Julie.She had something worn on both feet,which looked like giant tennis racket with short handles.She was walking on the snow back and forth happily.Noticing her brother,Julie waved excitedly,“See what I found in Aunt Gwen's basement They are old fashioned snowshoes.Aunt Gwen said the shape helped walk steadily on the snow.And that is true!” Jonathan then laughed,“No wonder I couldn't find those footprints in Aunt Gwen's book.” There was no page for a snowshoeing sister.
1 / 6课时分层作业(十五)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
At the foot of Egypt's Sinai mountains,once a small fishing town,Dahab is now one of the Red Sea's top diving resorts(潜水胜地),attracting a lot of nature lovers.It also provides a stress-free seaside atmosphere where visitors can just sit back and enjoy its waters.There are affordable accommodations,tour operators,multicultural restaurants and cafes.
Dahab is also one of the few places in the area with internet access,making it attractive to remote workers looking for a peaceful “office” by the sea.Rahma Zein,who chose to go to Dahab on the advice of friends,said,“On a normal day,I wake up,make breakfast,go for a free dive,hang out on the beach,take a hike,eat and then sleep.” she added,“In between sessions,I make phone calls and do my work.”
Located on the edge of the Red Sea,the Blue Hole is one of Dahab's most famous sites and one of the world's most famous diving sites.Going down to a maximum depth of 328 feet and easily accessible from the shore,the Blue Hole is not influenced by the currents,so its waters are relatively calm.The conditions here are perfect for free divers,as well as advanced divers looking to push their limits in a race.
To reduce the traffic here,a local group of divers have created an underwater museum filled with giant statues made of recycled materials.The most impressive statue is a life-sized elephant weighing 700 kilograms which has gained the attention of countless tourists.
There are also limitless options in shallower waters for those who want to avoid crowded diving spots.Travellers can hike or ride camels to Ras Abu Galum National Protectorate,which covers 400 square kilometers of coastline and offers a better view of sea life.
1.What do we know about Dahab
A.It still is a small fishing town.
B.Life there is full of stress.
C.It attracts a lot of nature lovers.
D.Accommodations there are expensive.
2.Which of the following best describes Rahma Zein's life in Dahab
A.Relaxing.       B.Boring.
C.Stressful. D.Lonely.
3.What can we learn about the underwater museum in Dahab
A.It is built by the local government.
B.There is a large elephant from Africa.
C.It aims to offer a better view of sea life.
D.There are statues made of recycled materials.
4.What's the purpose of this text
A.To recommend a sport.
B.To introduce a scenic spot.
C.To share a travel experience.
D.To call for environmental protection.
B
Dive into the classical world via the remains of an ancient merchant ship that dates all the way back to 5 BC as Greece is constructing its first underwater museum.
Some of Greece's vast heritage of ancient shipwrecks are accessible to the public (divers and non-divers) for the first time ever in a series of underwater museums.The first opened on August 3,allowing visitors to explore the “Peristera shipwreck”,which has been at the bottom of the Aegean Sea for more than two thousand years after it sank in the 5th century BC near the northern Greek island of Alonissos.Since a fisherman discovered the ship in 1985,it has remained off-limits to the public but now visitors can explore it by sea or by virtual reality.
Researchers believe it's the most important shipwreck from the classical era.It had been believed that a trading ship of that type didn't exist until the Roman era some 400 years later.So when it was discovered years ago,it completely changed our understanding of shipbuilding in the ancient world.
Experts have yet to determine how or why it sank although there are some indications that a fire may have broken out.It's believed that it was carrying 4,000 vases of wine when it sank,most of which are still lying on the seabed,along with fishes and some little creatures who now call it home.
Greece had banned diving until 2004 or so,due to worries that undersea ancient heritage would be taken away but now the country is wholeheartedly hugging its rich underwater heritage.Access to the Peristera shipwreck is available through a new project that will create underwater museums across the Greek islands over the next two years.Divers will be able to tour the shipwreck with licensed guides and non-divers can feel like they're underwater with virtual reality information centres on land.
5.What is the main idea of the text
A.An underwater museum is under construction.
B.An ancient merchant ship is discovered.
C.Greece is trying to protect its heritage.
D.Divers are interested in Greece.
6.How long has the ship remained off-limits to the public
A.For about 2,000 years. 
B.For about 400 years.
C.For about 40 years.
D.For about 20 years.
7.Why do researchers regard it as the most important shipwreck
A.It carried 4,000 vases of valuable wine.
B.It becomes the first underwater museum.
C.It corrected some of our misunderstanding.
D.It is the oldest merchant ship in the world.
8.What can be inferred from the text
A.Some virtual reality equipment is on the ship.
B.All the visitors need to stay underwater to visit.
C.A fire must have broken out on the ancient ship.
D.There is more than one way to visit the museum.
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,下周将作为学生代表陪同加拿大学生参观太仓港。请你准备一份发言稿,简要介绍明朝航海家郑和,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.介绍郑和(包括航海经历、贡献等);
3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.写作词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Distinguished guests,
I am Li Hua.
课时分层作业(十五)
Ⅰ.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
C A D B A C C D
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
Distinguished guests,
I am Li Hua. On behalf of my school,I'd like to express our warm welcome.It's a great privilege for me to accompany you on the visit to Taicang Harbour.
The harbour witnessed the first voyage of Zheng He,one of China's greatest explorers.A large fleet led by him navigated the blue seas,creating a splendid scene.Altogether,Zheng He made seven voyages to many countries and regions with his ships loaded with china,silk and tea as gifts.These voyages have a far-reaching impact on China and its neighbors,helping develop and strengthen mutual harmonious relations.
May you have an unforgettable experience.
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了红海的顶级潜水胜地之一——达哈卜。
1.C [细节理解题。根据第一段“At the foot of Egypt's Sinai mountains,once a small fishing town,Dahab is now one of the Red Sea's top diving resorts,attracting a lot of nature lovers.”可知,Dahab吸引了很多自然爱好者。故选C项。]
2.A [推理判断题。根据第二段“On a normal day,I wake up,make breakfast,go for a free dive,hang out on the beach,take a hike,eat and then sleep.”可推断,她在Dahab的生活是放松的。故选A项。]
3.D [细节理解题。根据第四段“To reduce the traffic here,a local group of divers have created an underwater museum filled with giant statues made of recycled materials.”可知,博物馆有可回收材料制成的雕像。故选D项。]
4.B [写作意图题。根据第一段以及纵观全文可知,本文的目的是介绍达哈卜这个红海的顶级潜水胜地之一,所以本文的目的是介绍旅游景点。故选B项。]
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了希腊正在筹建的第一家水下博物馆。
5.A [主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“Dive into the classical world via the remains of an ancient merchant ship that dates all the way back to 5 BC as Greece is constructing its first underwater museum.”可知,本文主要介绍了希腊正在筹建第一家水下博物馆。故选A项。]
6.C [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since a fisherman discovered the ship in 1985,it has remained off-limits to the public but now visitors can explore it by sea or by virtual reality.”可知该沉船从1985年与大众隔绝至今,由此可以计算出大约40年。故选C项。]
7.C [细节理解题。根据第三段中“So when it was discovered years ago,it completely changed our understanding of shipbuilding in the ancient world.”可知该发现重要的原因是它完全改变了我们对于远古时代商船建造的错误观点。故选C项。]
8.D [推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Divers will be able to tour the shipwreck with licensed guides and non-divers can feel like they're underwater with virtual reality information centres on land.”可知参观并非只有水下这一种形式。故选D项。]
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