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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单词解析一
1.pepper (名词)胡椒粉、菜椒
[用法讲解] pepper指胡椒粉时为不可数名词，在指菜椒时为可数名词;pepper还可表示“活力、胆量”，此时为不可数名词;pepper还可为动词，译为“加胡椒粉于”等。
Eg: Pepper is one of my favourite spices.
胡椒是我所喜欢的一种调味品。
I bought some green peppers for the salad.
我买了些青菜椒做色拉。
There was plenty of pepper left in the old man.
这老人仍然精力充沛。
He peppered the soup.
他在汤里加了辣椒粉。
[即学即用]
I'd like add some _________ (pepper) to the bean curd.
答案:pepper
2.cut up 切碎、剁碎
Eg: Please cut up the onions into small pieces.
请把洋葱切成小碎片。
[知识拓展] cut为动词，译为“切、割、剪”等。
Eg: He cut himself a great thick slice of cake.
他给自己切了厚厚的一大片蛋糕。
He cut the cake into pieces.
他把蛋糕切成片。
[常见搭配] cut off 切断、中断
cut down 削减、砍倒
cut in 插嘴、超车
cut out 切断、删去
Eg: The power was cut off.
电力中断了。
We shouldn't cut down the trees all the time.
我们不应该一直砍树。
“Not true,"she cut in.
“不是真的”她插嘴道。
I listened to the programme and found they'd cut out all the interesting stuff.
我听到了这个项目，返现他们删去了有趣的东西。
[即学即用]
( )Please _______ the vegetables for the salad.
A.cut down B. cut off C. cut out D. cut up
答案:D
3.mix(动词)(使)混合、融合、调配;(名词) 混合、混杂、混合料
Eg: Mix the sugar and flour together in a bowl.
在碗里把糖和面粉混合在一起。
It was a good mix of the old and the new.
这是新旧的完美结合。
[常见搭配] mix ... with ... 把...和...混合在一起
Eg: I mixed the flour with water to make dough.
我把面粉和水混合在一起做成面团。
[派生词] mixture为名词，译为“混合液、混合料”。
Eg: The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.
这座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。
Air is a mixture of gases.
空气是气体的混合物。
[即学即用]
Concrete (混凝土)is a ________ (mix) of sand and cement.
答案:mixture
4.bake (动词) 烘焙
Eg: The ground was baked hard by the sun.
地面被太阳晒得硬邦邦的。
[派生词] baked为形容词，译为“被烘烤的”;
baking为形容词，译为“用于烘烤的、烘烤的”;
baker为名词，译为“面包师”;
bakery为名词，译为“面包店”。
Eg: Berries are also used in baked goods.
浆果亦用于烘烤食品中。
The smell of baking bread filled the kitchen.
烤面包的香味充满了厨房。
The baker prepares fresh bread daily.
这个面包师每天准备新鲜的面包。
I bought a croissant from the local bakery.
我从当地面包店买了一个牛角面包。
[即学即用]
( )The pavement_______underthe midday heat.
A.baked B. bake C. baking D. baker
答案:A
5.oven (名词) 烤箱、烤炉
[用法讲解] oven为可数名词，其复数形式为ovens.
Eg: She baked a cake in the oven.
她在烤箱里烤蛋糕。
[即学即用]
The _______ (oven) is cheap in this shop.
答案:ovens
6.pour sth. into sth.将...倒入...
Eg: I poured water into the glass.
我把水倒进了杯子里。
[知识拓展]pour为动词，译为“倾倒、流动、涌入、大雨”;pour还可为名词，译为“液体或物质的倾泻、大雨”。
Eg: She poured the tea into a cup.
她把茶倒进杯子里。
The crowd poured out of the theater after the show.
演出结束后，人群涌出剧院。
It’s pouring outside -- take an umbrella!
外面在下大雨，带把伞!
The sudden pour of lava destroyed the village.
熔岩突然倾泻而下，摧毁了村庄。
We got caught in a heavy pour on the way home.
我们在回家路上遇上了倾盆大雨。
[常见搭配] pour out 倒出、倾吐、诉说
pour over仔细阅读
pour down 倾注、奔流而下
Eg: She poured out her worries.
她倾诉了自己的烦恼。
He poured over the documents.
他仔细阅读了文件。
The rain poured down.
大雨倾盆而下。
[即学即用]
将混合物倒入平底锅。
_______ the mixture _______ the pan.
答案:Pour; into
7.flour (名词) 面粉
[用法讲解] flour为不可数名词，需通过量词或单位词明确数量。
Eg: She added flour to the dough.
她往面团里加了面粉。
[常见搭配] a sack of flour 一袋面粉
two cups of flour两杯面粉
Eg: My mum bought a sack of flour yesterday.
我妈妈昨天买了一袋面粉。
You should pour two cups of flour into the bowl.
你应该往这个碗里倒入两万面粉。
[即学即用]
I need to buy some bread ________ (flour) for making bread.
答案:flour
8.boil(动词)煮沸、烧开;(名词)沸腾、沸点
Eg: The water boiled for 10 minutes before it was ready to drink.
水煮了10分钟才适合饮用。
The water boiled and the tea was ready.
水开了，茶泡好了。
The temperature at which water boils is100℃.
水沸腾的温度是100℃。
[常见搭配] boil with anger怒火中烧
boil down to 归纳为、总结为
boil over液体在煮沸时溢出容器、发怒、失控
bring to the boil 使沸腾
on the boil 在沸腾、活跃、激动状态中
Eg: He boiled with anger when he saw the report.
当他看到报告时，他怒火中烧。
The argument boils down to a question of money.
争论归结为钱的问题。
The pot boiled over and spilled onto the stove.
锅里的水煮沸后溢了出来，溅到炉子上。
He boiled over with rage when he heard the insult.
他听到侮辱的话后大发雷霆。
Bring the soup to the boil, then allow it to simmer for five minutes.
把汤煮开，然后文火煮五分钟。
The project is on the boil and we're expecting results soon.
这个项目正在进行中，我们很快就会看到结果。
[派生词] boiled为形容词，译为“煮沸的、煮熟的”;
boiling为形容词，译为“正在煮沸的”。
Eg: I'd like to have some boiled water.
我想喝点开水。
Let the tea leaves steep in boiling water for five minutes.
让茶叶在滚开的水中浸泡五分钟。
[即学即用]
B________the rice for 20 minutes.
答案:Boil
9.butter (名词) 黄油
[用法讲解] butter为不可数名词;butter也可为动词，译为“涂黄油于...上、奉承”。
Eg: I like to put butter on my bread.
我喜欢在面包上涂黄油。
Please butter my bread.
请给我的面包涂上黄油。
He is trying to butter up the boss to get a promotion.
他正在努力讨好老板以获得晋升。
[即学即用]
I have a peanut ________(butter) sandwich today.
答案: butter
10.cheese (名词) 奶酪、干酪
[用法讲解] cheese指奶酪这一食品类别时为不可数名词;在指不同种类或具体数量的奶酪时为可数名词，其复数形式为cheeses。
Eg: She packed some bread and cheese for lunch.
她打包了一些面包和奶酪当午餐。
The shop sells French and Italian cheeses.
这家店出售法国和意大利的多种奶酪。
[即学即用]
_________ (奶酪) is mad from milk.
答案: Cheese
11.cut sth. in/ into sth. 将...切成...
Eg: First cut the meat into small pieces.
先把肉切成小块。
12.tablespoon (名词)一汤匙(的量)餐匙、汤匙
[用法讲解] tablespoon为可数名词，其复数形式为tablespoons.
Eg: add a tablespoon of olive oil
加一汤匙橄榄油
Stir in two tablespoons of the mixture.
加入两汤匙的混合物并搅拌。
[即学即用]
The recipe calls for three____________(tablespoon) of honey.
答案:tablespoons
13.mash (动词)捣烂、捣碎
[用法讲解] mash还可为名词，译为“糊状物、一片混乱”。
Eg: She mashed the potatoes with a fork.
她用叉子把土豆捣碎了。
I made a vegetable mash for dinner.
我做了蔬菜泥当晚餐。
The office was a complete mash after the party.
聚会后，办公室一片狼藉。
[常见搭配] mash up 捣碎、压碎
mash together混合在一起
Eg: Mash up the bananas and mix with the milk.
把香蕉捣碎，和牛奶混在一起。
Mash the ingredients together until smooth.
把原料搅拌成糊状。
[派生词] mashed为形容词，译为“已捣碎的”。
Eg: Mashed carrots are a nutritious option for babies starting solid foods.
捣碎的胡萝卜是给开始吃固体食物的婴儿一种富含营养的选择。
[即学即用]
她的粗心大意把项目搞砸了。
She _______ ______ the project with her carelessness.
答案:mashed up
14.mashed potatoes 土豆泥
Eg: I love to eat mashed potatoes with gravy.
我喜欢吃加了肉汁的土豆泥。
15.stir -fry(动词)翻炒、炒、煸
[用法讲解] stir -fry为动词，其过去式为stir- fried。
Eg: I like to stir - fry vegetables with garlic and soy sauce.
我喜欢用打算和酱油快炒蔬菜。
[即学即用]
She ___________ (stir-fry) the chicken in a hot wok until it was golden brown.
答案: stir-fried
16.do with 处理
[用法讲解] do with为动词短语，表示处理、应对或解决某种问题或情况，常与疑问词what连用;其同义词组为deal with, deal with与疑问词how连用。
Eg: She is very good at doing with difficult customers.
她非常擅长应对困难的顾客。
We need to find a way to do with this issue as soon as possible.
我们需要尽快找到处理这个问题的方法。
He is very patient and knows how to do with kids.
他非常有耐心，懂得如何对待孩子。
How are you going to deal with these books
= What are you going to do with these books
你打算怎么处理这些书
[即学即用]
我不知道如何处理这辆车
I don't know what to _______ ______ the car.
答案:do with
17.bowl(名词) 碗、钵、盆
[用法讲解] bowl为可数名词，其复数形式为 bowls; bowl还可为量词，译为“一碗”。
Eg: She placed the fruit in a bowl on the table.
她把水果放在一个碗里，放在桌子上。
I ate two bowls of rice for lunch.
我午餐吃了两碗米饭。
[常见搭配] a bowl of...一碗...
bowl over 使大吃一惊
Eg: Please pass me a bowl of soup.
请递给一碗汤。
The surprise news bowled us over.
这个惊人的消息让我们大吃一惊。
[即学即用]
My mum bought some beautiful________(bowl) in this shop.
答案:bowls
18.heat (动词)加热、变热;(名词)热、温度、炎热天气
[用法讲解] heat为不可数名词，也可译为“激动、预赛”。
Eg: The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat.
炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上衣。
They augured with great heat.
他们非常激烈地争论。
He won the first heat, but lost the final.
他在预赛中赢了，但在决赛中输了。
Please heat me some milk.
请给我热一些牛奶。
[常见搭配] heat up 变热、加热
take the heat承受压力
Eg: The oven takes a while to heat up.
烤箱得过会儿才能热起来。
Can she take the heat of the competition
你能承受比赛的压力吗
[派生词] hot为形容词 译为“热的”
Eg: The soup is too hot to eat right now.
汤太热了，现在不能喝。
[即学即用]
The engine generates a lot of _______ (hot).
答案: heat
19.oil(名词)食用油、石油、燃油
[用法讲解] oil为不可数名词;oil还可为动词，译为“给...上油、榨油”。
Eg: She added some olive oil to the salad.
她在沙拉里加了一些橄榄油。
He oiled the hinges of the door to make it open more smoothly.
他给门铰链上了油，使门开得更顺畅。
They oil the seeds to extract the oil.
他们榨取种子中的油。
[易混辨析] oil、grease和fat区别:
oil泛指植物、动物和矿物性液体油，通常指烹饪、制造肥皂和润滑剂;
grease通常指经加热变柔软的油脂，也可指油膏、机油或润滑油;
fat多指动物性脂肪，常为固态。
Eg: The country is rich in oil resources.
这个国家石油资源丰富。
You will have to put some grease on those ball bearings.
你得在滚珠轴承上涂些油。
People should decrease the amount of fat they eat.
人们应减少脂肪的摄入量。
[即学即用]
How much ________ (oil) is there in the bottle
答案:oil
20.pan(名词) 平底锅、烤盘
[用法讲解] pan为可数名词，其复数形式为 pans;pan还可为动词，译为“严厉批评”。
Eg: She fried an egg in a pan.
她在平底锅里煎了一个鸡蛋。
The critics panned the new movie.
评论家们严厉批评了那部新电影。
[常见搭配] frying pan 煎锅
pan out (事情)发展(成某种结果)
Eg: She cooked the vegetables in a frying pan.
她用煎锅炒了蔬菜。
We don't know how this project will pan out.
我们不知道这个项目最终会如何发展。
[即学即用]
I had to scour out the ________ (pan).
答案:pans
21.put sth.back 将...放回
[用法讲解]当宾语为名词时，可以放在副词前后均可;当宾语为代词时，须放在动词和副词之间。
Eg: I'll put the book back on the shelf.
= I'll put back the book on the shelf. 我将把书放回书架上。
Please put it back.请把它放回去。
[put常见搭配] put down 放下
put on 穿上
put off 推迟
put up 张贴、搭建
put away 放好
put out 扑灭
Eg: After two rings, I put down the phone.
响了两声后，我放下了电话。
He put on his coat and went to work.
他穿上外套去上班。
We decided to put off the meeting because of the weather.
由于天气原因，我们决定推迟会议。
He put up some posts on the wall.
他把一些海报贴在墙上。
Please put away your toys after playing.
玩完之后请把玩具收好。
The fire was put out quickly.
火很快被扑灭了。
[即学即用]
她把她的外套放回了衣柜里。
She ____________________ in the closet.
答案:put her coat back
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共47张PPT)
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
八年级
人教2025秋
上
单词解析一
1.pepper (名词)胡椒粉、菜椒
[用法讲解] pepper指胡椒粉时为不可数名词，在指菜椒时为可数名词;pepper还可表示“活力、胆量”，此时为不可数名词;pepper还可为动词，译为“加胡椒粉于”等。
Eg: Pepper is one of my favourite spices.
胡椒是我所喜欢的一种调味品。
I bought some green peppers for the salad.
我买了些青菜椒做色拉。
There was plenty of pepper left in the old man.
这老人仍然精力充沛。
He peppered the soup.
他在汤里加了辣椒粉。
[即学即用]
I'd like add some _________ (pepper) to the bean curd.
pepper
2.cut up 切碎、剁碎
Eg: Please cut up the onions into small pieces.
请把洋葱切成小碎片。
[知识拓展] cut为动词，译为“切、割、剪”等。
Eg: He cut himself a great thick slice of cake.
他给自己切了厚厚的一大片蛋糕。
He cut the cake into pieces.
他把蛋糕切成片。
[常见搭配]cut off切断、中断
cut down削减、砍倒
cut in插嘴、超车
cut out切断、删去
Eg: The power was cut off.
电力中断了。
We shouldn't cut down the trees all the time.
我们不应该一直砍树。
“Not true,"she cut in.
“不是真的”她插嘴道。
I listened to the programme and found they'd cut out all the interesting stuff.
我听到了这个项目，返现他们删去了有趣的东西。
[即学即用]
( )Please _______ the vegetables for the salad.
A.cut down B. cut off C. cut out D. cut up
D
3.mix(动词)(使)混合、融合、调配;(名词) 混合、混杂、混合料
Eg: Mix the sugar and flour together in a bowl.
在碗里把糖和面粉混合在一起。
It was a good mix of the old and the new.
这是新旧的完美结合。
[常见搭配]mix ... with ... 把...和...混合在一起
Eg: I mixed the flour with water to make dough.
我把面粉和水混合在一起做成面团。
[派生词] mixture为名词，译为“混合液、混合料”。
Eg: The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.
这座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。
Air is a mixture of gases.
空气是气体的混合物。
[即学即用]
Concrete (混凝土)is a ________ (mix) of sand and cement.
mixture
4.bake (动词) 烘焙
Eg: The ground was baked hard by the sun.
地面被太阳晒得硬邦邦的。
[派生词] baked为形容词，译为“被烘烤的”;
baking为形容词，译为“用于烘烤的、烘烤的”;
baker为名词，译为“面包师”;
bakery为名词，译为“面包店”。
Eg: Berries are also used in baked goods.
浆果亦用于烘烤食品中。
The smell of baking bread filled the kitchen.
烤面包的香味充满了厨房。
The baker prepares fresh bread daily.
这个面包师每天准备新鲜的面包。
I bought a croissant from the local bakery.
我从当地面包店买了一个牛角面包。
[即学即用]
( )The pavement_______underthe midday heat.
A.baked B. bake C. bakingD. baker
A
5.oven (名词) 烤箱、烤炉
[用法讲解]oven为可数名词，其复数形式为ovens.
Eg: She baked a cake in the oven.
她在烤箱里烤蛋糕。
[即学即用]
The _______ (oven) is cheap in this shop.
ovens
6.pour sth. into sth.将...倒入...
Eg: I poured water into the glass.
我把水倒进了杯子里。
[知识拓展]pour为动词，译为“倾倒、流动、涌入、大雨”;pour还可为名词，译为“液体或物质的倾泻、大雨”。
Eg: She poured the tea into a cup.
她把茶倒进杯子里。
The crowd poured out of the theater after the show.
演出结束后，人群涌出剧院。
It’s pouring outside -- take an umbrella!
外面在下大雨，带把伞!
The sudden pour of lava destroyed the village.
熔岩突然倾泻而下，摧毁了村庄。
We got caught in a heavy pour on the way home.
我们在回家路上遇上了倾盆大雨。
[常见搭配] pour out 倒出、倾吐、诉说
pour over仔细阅读
pour down 倾注、奔流而下
Eg: She poured out her worries.
她倾诉了自己的烦恼。
He poured over the documents.
他仔细阅读了文件。
The rain poured down.
大雨倾盆而下。
[即学即用]
将混合物倒入平底锅。
_______ the mixture _______ the pan.
Pour into
7.flour (名词) 面粉
[用法讲解]flour为不可数名词，需通过量词或单位词明确数量。
Eg: She added flour to the dough.
她往面团里加了面粉。
[常见搭配]a sack of flour一袋面粉
two cups of flour两杯面粉
Eg: My mumbought a sackof flour yesterday.
我妈妈昨天买了一袋面粉。
You should pour two cups of flour into the bowl.
你应该往这个碗里倒入两万面粉。
[即学即用]
I need to buy some bread ________ (flour) for making bread.
flour
8.boil(动词)煮沸、烧开;(名词)沸腾、沸点
Eg: The water boiled for 10 minutes before it was ready to drink.
水煮了10分钟才适合饮用。
The water boiled and the tea was ready.
水开了，茶泡好了。
The temperature at which water boils is100℃.
水沸腾的温度是100℃。
[常见搭配] boil with anger怒火中烧
boil down to归纳为、总结为
boil over液体在煮沸时溢出容器、发怒、失控
bring to the boil使沸腾
on the boil在沸腾、活跃、激动状态中
Eg: He boiled with anger when he saw the report.
当他看到报告时，他怒火中烧。
The argument boils down to a question of money.
争论归结为钱的问题。
The pot boiled over and spilled onto the stove.
锅里的水煮沸后溢了出来，溅到炉子上。
He boiled over with rage when he heard the insult.
他听到侮辱的话后大发雷霆。
Bring the soup to the boil, then allow it to simmer for five minutes.
把汤煮开，然后文火煮五分钟。
The project is on the boil and we're expecting results soon.
这个项目正在进行中，我们很快就会看到结果。
[派生词] boiled为形容词，译为“煮沸的、煮熟的”;
boiling为形容词，译为“正在煮沸的”。
Eg: I'd like to have some boiled water.
我想喝点开水。
Let the tea leaves steep in boiling water for five minutes.
让茶叶在滚开的水中浸泡五分钟。
[即学即用]
B________the rice for 20 minutes.
oil
9.butter (名词) 黄油
[用法讲解]butter为不可数名词;butter也可为动词，译为“涂黄油于...上、奉承”。
Eg: I like to put butter on my bread.
我喜欢在面包上涂黄油。
Please butter my bread.
请给我的面包涂上黄油。
He is trying to butter up the boss to get a promotion.
他正在努力讨好老板以获得晋升。
[即学即用]
I have a peanut ________(butter) sandwich today.
butter
10.cheese (名词) 奶酪、干酪
[用法讲解]cheese指奶酪这一食品类别时为不可数名词;在指不同种类或具体数量的奶酪时为可数名词，其复数形式为cheeses。
Eg: She packed some bread and cheese for lunch.
她打包了一些面包和奶酪当午餐。
The shop sells French and Italian cheeses.
这家店出售法国和意大利的多种奶酪。
[即学即用]
_________ (奶酪) is mad from milk.
Cheese
11.cut sth. in/ into sth. 将...切成...
Eg: First cut the meat into small pieces.
先把肉切成小块。
12.tablespoon (名词)一汤匙(的量)餐匙、汤匙
[用法讲解]tablespoon为可数名词，其复数形式为tablespoons.
Eg: add a tablespoon of olive oil
加一汤匙橄榄油
Stir in two tablespoons of the mixture.
加入两汤匙的混合物并搅拌。
[即学即用]
The recipe calls for three____________(tablespoon) of honey.
tablespoons
13.mash (动词)捣烂、捣碎
[用法讲解]mash还可为名词，译为“糊状物、一片混乱”。
Eg: She mashed the potatoes with a fork.
她用叉子把土豆捣碎了。
I made a vegetable mash for dinner.
我做了蔬菜泥当晚餐。
The office was a complete mash after the party.
聚会后，办公室一片狼藉。
[常见搭配]mash up捣碎、压碎
mash together混合在一起
Eg: Mash up the bananas and mix with the milk.
把香蕉捣碎，和牛奶混在一起。
Mash the ingredients together until smooth.
把原料搅拌成糊状。
[派生词] mashed为形容词，译为“已捣碎的”。
Eg: Mashed carrots are a nutritious option for babies starting solid foods.
捣碎的胡萝卜是给开始吃固体食物的婴儿一种富含营养的选择。
[即学即用]
她的粗心大意把项目搞砸了。
She _______ ______ the project with her carelessness.
mashed up
14.mashed potatoes 土豆泥
Eg: I love to eat mashed potatoes with gravy.
我喜欢吃加了肉汁的土豆泥。
15.stir -fry(动词)翻炒、炒、煸
[用法讲解] stir -fry为动词，其过去式为stir- fried。
Eg: I like to stir - fry vegetables with garlic and soy sauce.
我喜欢用打算和酱油快炒蔬菜。
[即学即用]
She ___________ (stir-fry) the chicken in a hot wok until it was golden brown.
stir-fried
16.do with 处理
[用法讲解]do with为动词短语，表示处理、应对或解决某种问题或情况，常与疑问词what连用;其同义词组为deal with, deal with与疑问词how连用。
Eg: She is very good at doing with difficult customers.
她非常擅长应对困难的顾客。
We need to find a way to do with this issue as soon as possible.
我们需要尽快找到处理这个问题的方法。
He is very patient and knows how to do with kids.
他非常有耐心，懂得如何对待孩子。
How are you going to deal with these books
= What are you going to do with these books
你打算怎么处理这些书
[即学即用]
我不知道如何处理这辆车
I don't know what to _______ ______ the car.
do with
17.bowl(名词) 碗、钵、盆
[用法讲解] bowl为可数名词，其复数形式为 bowls; bowl还可为量词，译为“一碗”。
Eg: She placed the fruit in a bowl on the table.
她把水果放在一个碗里，放在桌子上。
I ate two bowls of rice for lunch.
我午餐吃了两碗米饭。
[常见搭配]a bowl of...一碗...
bowl over使大吃一惊
Eg: Please pass me a bowl of soup.
请递给一碗汤。
The surprise news bowled us over.
这个惊人的消息让我们大吃一惊。
[即学即用]
My mum bought some beautiful________(bowl) in this shop.
bowls
18.heat (动词)加热、变热;(名词)热、温度、炎热天气
[用法讲解] heat为不可数名词，也可译为“激动、预赛”。
Eg: The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat.
炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上衣。
They augured with great heat.
他们非常激烈地争论。
He won the first heat, but lost the final.
他在预赛中赢了，但在决赛中输了。
Please heat me some milk.
请给我热一些牛奶。
[常见搭配]heat up变热、加热
take the heat承受压力
Eg: The oven takes a while to heat up.
烤箱得过会儿才能热起来。
Can she take the heat of the competition
你能承受比赛的压力吗
[派生词]hot为形容词译为“热的”
Eg: The soup is too hot to eat right now.
汤太热了，现在不能喝。
[即学即用]
The engine generates a lot of _______ (hot).
heat
19.oil(名词)食用油、石油、燃油
[用法讲解]oil为不可数名词;oil还可为动词，译为“给...上油、榨油”。
Eg: She added some olive oil to the salad.
她在沙拉里加了一些橄榄油。
He oiled the hinges of the door to make it open more smoothly.
他给门铰链上了油，使门开得更顺畅。
They oil the seeds to extract the oil.
他们榨取种子中的油。
[易混辨析] oil、grease和fat区别:
oil泛指植物、动物和矿物性液体油，通常指烹饪、制造肥皂和润滑剂;
grease通常指经加热变柔软的油脂，也可指油膏、机油或润滑油;
fat多指动物性脂肪，常为固态。
Eg: The country is rich in oil resources.
这个国家石油资源丰富。
You will have to put some grease on those ball bearings.
你得在滚珠轴承上涂些油。
People should decreasethe amount of fat they eat.
人们应减少脂肪的摄入量。
[即学即用]
How much ________ (oil) is there in the bottle
oil
20.pan(名词) 平底锅、烤盘
[用法讲解]pan为可数名词，其复数形式为pans;pan还可为动词，译为“严厉批评”。
Eg: She fried an egg in a pan.
她在平底锅里煎了一个鸡蛋。
The critics panned the new movie.
评论家们严厉批评了那部新电影。
[常见搭配] frying pan 煎锅
pan out (事情)发展(成某种结果)
Eg: She cooked the vegetables in a frying pan.
她用煎锅炒了蔬菜。
We don't know how this project will pan out.
我们不知道这个项目最终会如何发展。
[即学即用]
I had to scour out the ________ (pan).
pans
21.put sth.back 将...放回
[用法讲解]当宾语为名词时，可以放在副词前后均可;当宾语为代词时，须放在动词和副词之间。
Eg: I'll put the book back on the shelf.
= I'll put back the book on the shelf. 我将把书放回书架上。
Please put it back.请把它放回去。
[put常见搭配]put down放下
put on穿上
put off推迟
put up张贴、搭建
put away放好
put out扑灭
Eg: After two rings, I put down the phone.
响了两声后，我放下了电话。
He put on his coat and went to work.
他穿上外套去上班。
We decided to put off the meeting because of the weather.
由于天气原因，我们决定推迟会议。
He put up some posts on the wall.
他把一些海报贴在墙上。
Please put away your toys after playing.
玩完之后请把玩具收好。
The fire was put out quickly.
火很快被扑灭了。
[即学即用]
她把她的外套放回了衣柜里。
She ____________________in the closet.
put her coat back
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