Unit 4 学情评估
第一部分 听力(共30分)
一、听选答案(共15小题，计20分)
第一节：(共10小题，计10分)
( )1. A．A tsunami. B．An earthquake. C．A car accident.
( )2. A．Watching TV. B．Watching a movie.
C．Waiting for the bus.
( )3. A．Go to the house. B．Go to the playground.
C．Go to the high ground.
( )4. A．The woman's sister.
B．The man's brother.
C．The man's sister.
( )5. A．The earthquake in Wenchuan.
B．The flood Mike experienced.
C．The general knowledge of the earthquake.
( )6. A．He thinks the weather is bad.
B．He thinks the weather will be sunny.
C．He thinks the weather is good.
( )7. A．The girl hurt her legs.
B．The lights went off.
C．The girl forgot her homework.
( )8. A．At least 3 hours. B．About 2 hours. C．At least 5 hours.
( )9. A．A fire. B．A flood. C．A typhoon.
( )10. A．Go swimming. B．Go shopping. C．Go climbing.
第二节：(共5小题，计10分)
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
( )11. When is the man going to go back to his hometown
A．Today. B．Tomorrow.
C．The day after tomorrow.
( )12. How many things will the man do for his hometown
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
( )13. What's Mary doing
A．Playing sports.
B．Reading a book.
C．Reading a magazine.
( )14. How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
( )15. When can the boy get the book
A．Next Wednesday.
B．Next Tuesday.
C．Next Monday.
二、听填信息(每空不超过三个单词。)(共5小题，计10分)
16. A big ________________ happened at the speaker's home village.
17. Max is the ________________ son of his parents.
18. Max's parents are ________________ years old.
19. Max will stay at home from 23rd to ________________．
20. Max can help at home with the ________________．
第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
三、完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Have you __21__ the flood Have you ever experienced it I experienced it before.It was terrible.It still __22__ me as soon as I think about it.
It was in the summer vacation in 2013.My whole family went to the Northeast to visit my uncle and aunt by car.There was a great flood there.It has been __23__ flood since 1998.It was caused by the heavy rain.Near the Songhua River, water was everywhere.The water level of the river __24__.The water __25__ roads, small houses and so on.We could only see the tops of the trees near some small houses.People and some objects had been away from the place __26__ they were.Some other objects like boxes and old shoes were __27__ on the water.It was terrible __28__ at the running water.My family could not just stand there.We drove our car to leave there as quickly as possible.
Later, it was reported that __29__ August 14th, in one of the towns of Jilin Province, the water poured into the villagers' rooms.Fourteen people __30__ because of the flood.
( )21. A．notice B．noticed C．notices D．noticing
( )22. A．worries B．worry C．worried D．worrying
( )23. A．a great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest
( )24. A．rise B．rises C．rose D．raised
( )25. A．spread B．followed C．covered D．moved
( )26. A．why B．how C．when D．where
( )27. A．floated B．floats C．to float D．floating
( )28. A．stare B．stared C．stares D．to stare
( )29. A．in B．of C．on D．during
( )30. A．dead B．lived C．died D．alive
第二节： 阅读下面短文， 理解大意， 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。
This is a story about a storm in Moscow. It happened two and a half years ago. It was my first time to see such a __31__ storm.
It was a sunny day in July, and I was at home watching TV. The window was open because the weather was so __32__. Suddenly, I felt a strong wind from the outside. I looked out of the window and saw a black sky and trees __33__ because of the strong wind. I tried to __34__ the window, but the wind made me fall down. I was afraid that the glass might break. I stood up and tried to close the window again. __35__， I made it.
Then I looked outside. I found that the big tree in front of my house was going to fall to the ground and its __36__ had broken off. There was frequent thunder and lightning. I started to __37__ all the appliances (电器)as quickly as possible.
After a while，the wind stopped，but it began to hail (下冰雹)．After about ten minutes, everything stopped, and the sun came out again. How __38__ the weather was! A few minutes later, the phone began to ring. It was my friend. We asked each other how it was and how we felt after the storm.
In the streets, many trees died because of the __39__. For a few days, people helped clean parks and gardens. Some people's cars were damaged by trees' falling on them. The __40__ told me that in the face of natural disasters，human beings are insignificant (微不足道的)．We can't stop them, but we must protect ourselves from them.
( )31. A．terrible B．lively C．gentle D．common
( )32. A．cold B．hot C．bad D．foggy
( )33. A．coming B．taking C．shaking D．running
( )34. A．break B．brush C．choose D．close
( )35. A．Luckily B．Recently C．Loudly D．Probably
( )36. A．patterns B．branches C．tools D．signs
( )37. A．switch off B．turn on C．turn down D．pick up
( )38. A．hard B．popular C．strange D．happy
( )39. A．trick B．accident C．storm D．habit
( )40. A．expression B．experience C．challenge D．exchange
四、阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A新形式·书籍目录
The Wild World ofExtreme (极端的) WeatherTable of Contents (目录)Ⅰ：Special WeatherPart 1: The World's Hottest Weather3Part 2: The World's Coldest Weather33Part 3: The World's Wettest Weather69Part 4: The World's Driest Weather95Ⅱ：Terrible WeatherPart 5: Terrible Wind123Part 6: Snow Storm and Other Kinds of Storms147Part 7: City Floods179Part 8: Lightning201Ⅲ：Strange WeatherPart 9: Pink Snow and Other Colorful Weather225Part 10: It's Raining Cats and Dogs！253Part 11: The Black Cloud255Part 12: The Beautiful Rainbow267Ⅳ：How to Face Terrible WeatherPart 13: Prepare Well for Terrible Weather284Part 14: Keep Cool and Don't Be Afraid290Part 15: Plant More Trees301Part 16: Be Friendly to Our Nature308
( )41. Which of the following is most likely to be on Page 50
A．A photo of a flooded city.
B．A map showing desert areas on Earth.
C．A chart comparing winter temperatures.
D．An article describing dry weather.
( )42. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage
①The lightning. ②The storm.
③The wild fire. ④The rainbow.
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②④
( )43. It's an interesting and useful book for us to know more about____．
A．art B．geography C．history D．biology
B
We should all have at least one fire extinguisher (灭火器) somewhere in our house or office building. However, it's not enough to simply keep an extinguisher somewhere. The best way to be ready for a sudden fire is to study this guide carefully and review it from time to time.
{1}Have a clear exit route (疏散路线)
Before using the fire extinguisher, make sure you have a clear exit route. If you cannot put out the fire, you will need to make a safe exit. Also, make sure everyone else is out.
{2} Report the fire
Even if the fire appears manageable, you should always have the firemen on the way. Once they arrive, they can double check to see if the fire has been completely put out.
{3} Stand back
Face the fire and keep your back to the clear exit. You should stay between 1.8 and 2.5 meters away from the flames (火焰) as you prepare to use the fire extinguisher.
{4} Use the extinguisher
It can be difficult to think clearly during a fire. One method to help you remember how to use an extinguisher is to remember “PASS”：
P－Pull: Pull the pin on the fire extinguisher.
A－Aim (瞄准): Aim low. Point the nozzle at the bottom of the fire.
S－Squeeze(挤压): Squeeze the handle to let out the extinguishing chemicals.
Sweep S－： Sweep the nozzle from side to side until the fire is put out.
{5}Keep an eye on the fire
After the fire appears to be out, continue to watch the fire area to make sure it doesn't start burning again. If the fire does start up again, repeat the “PASS”．
{6} Get to a safe place
Once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, find a place out of reach of the fire.
( )44. What is the text about
A．How to prevent a big fire.
B．How to use an extinguisher.
C．How to keep an extinguisher.
D．How to deal with a sudden fire.
( )45. Why is a fireman needed even if the fire is under control
A．To teach useful methods.
B．To make sure the fire is out.
C．To find the missing people.
D．To help leave the dangerous place.
( )46. 【中考趋势题】Which order of the pictures describes “PASS”？
A．②①④③ B．③②④① C．②①③④ D．③①④②
( )47. In which theme (主题) activity of a school can the text be used
A．A better self. B．Safety with me.
C．Young scientists. D．Home, sweet home.
C
The past years have shown that we need to prepare for the worst earthquakes to come. So an earthquake emergency kit should be something we should have. Some people say that they don't have time and money to prepare emergency kits for earthquakes. Well, that may not be a problem because you can buy your own earthquake emergency kit online.
Some people don't think an earthquake emergency kit is necessary. This is totally wrong and here are the reasons.
According to researchers, in general, around 275 earthquakes are felt every day around the world. Half of these are large enough to ask that families should own earthquake emergency kits. There is a 30% higher chance that you will survive (幸存) an earthquake if you have an earthquake emergency kit.
Some people think they can go to a shelter after an earthquake. However, instead of depending on your shelter, an earthquake emergency kit is your best choice when an earthquake happens. There may be too many people in the shelter. You may not find food or water. And you may not be able to get medicine.
Some people don't think they need an earthquake emergency kit because they don't live near the fault line (断层线). But whether you are near the fault line or far from it, owning one for your household is still a must. Studies show that some states that are near the fault line have earthquake magnitudes (震级) of above 4.5. This only means that you never know how earthquakes hit until they hit you by surprise.
So if you don't have an earthquake emergency kit at home, make one yourself or purchase one online.
( )48. According to Paragraph 1, the writer thinks that ____．
A．the worst earthquakes may happen in the near future
B．it's not difficult to get an earthquake emergency kit now
C．it's unnecessary for some people to get an earthquake emergency kit
D．it's hard for some people to get an earthquake emergency kit
( )49. What is the first reason for getting an earthquake emergencykit
A．It is good for your whole family.
B．You don't need to go to a shelter.
C．It increases your chances of survival.
D．You can provide yourself with what you need.
( )50. What's the writer's attitude toward going to a shelter instead of preparing an earthquake emergency kit
A．He is against it.
B．He is for it.
C．He doesn't care about it.
D．He doesn't have any ideas.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)
Have you ever heard of an avalanche(雪崩) Avalanches are sudden natural disasters where a lot of snow and ice slide down the mountains. 51. ________ In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as 97 miles per hour. That is as fast as a car on a highway.
52. ________ In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there is snow and ice all year round. After big storms, new snow puts more pressure on the snow that is already in the mountains. The pressure can make the old snow slide.
53. ________ Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull other things along, such as trees and rocks. A powerful avalanche can damage everything in its path. Luckily, no one lives in the mountains where avalanches are easy to happen. 54. ________ Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are ski lovers. They want to have fun in the mountains. They also want to stay safe. 55. ________ Even though the experts can warn people of the risk, there are still some accidents each year. If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to experts' warnings.
A．Avalanches are very dangerous.B．Most avalanches happen after big storms.C．Many ski lovers die from avalanches every year.D．So not many people die from avalanches each year.E．As they slide, snow and ice move faster and faster.F．Experts can usually tell when an avalanche might happen.G．It's dangerous to climb mountains on snowy days.
五、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
56. 我每天看见他们经过我家。
I see them __________________ my house every day.
57. 我们的父母总是鼓励我们要坚持梦想。
Our parents always encourage us to ____________________ our dreams.
58. 警察正在树林里寻找丢失的孩子。
The police are searching the woods for the ______________ child.
59. 我希望我们的呼吁不会没有人理睬。
I hope that our appeals will not ______________________．
60. 在晚上，他通常闲坐着跟家人聊天。
In the evening, he usually __________________ chatting with his family.
六、短文填空(共10小题，计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
find good minute I save bad eat something home own
A storm swept through two villages in the New Territories and destroyed fourteen homes. The homes were so badly damaged(损坏) that their 61. ________ must leave them, and fifteen homes had broken windows or broken roofs(屋顶). One person was killed, and several were 62. ________ hurt and taken to hospital. Over two hundred people were 63. ________ after the storm. They didn't know where to go.
A farmer, Bob, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for one hour. “I was 64. ________ with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise，” he said. “A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our 65. ________ to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him. He was safe but very frightened.” Bob continued, “My boy cried out immediately when he saw 66. ________. I wanted to give him a hand at that time, but failed. We both tried and finally he managed to 67. ________ his way out.”
Mrs. Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take 68. ________，” she said. “A few 69. ________ later, the roof came down.”
Many people were successfully 70. ________ by rescue(营救) workers. And the government brought them food and clothes. Everything was getting better.
七、任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
A typhoon is a very big and powerful storm. It forms in the Northwest Pacific Ocean. It has strong winds that blow in a circle around a center called the eye. It also has a lot of rain and sometimes thunder and lightning(雷电)．
Typhoons form over the warm ocean water of the tropics(热带)．When warm wet air over the water rises, cooler air takes the place of it. The cooler air will then get warm and start to rise. This cycle causes huge storm clouds to form. These storm clouds will begin to move around a central point with the spin(旋转) of the Earth. If there is enough warm water, the cycle will continue and the storm clouds and wind speeds will grow causing a typhoon to form.
Typhoons can be very dangerous because they can do great harm to the land and the people who live near the coastline. They can make big waves that cover the coastline with water. They can knock down trees, houses and other buildings with their strong winds. They can also cause mudslides(泥石流) with their heavy rain.
Typhoons are part of nature and we cannot stop them from happening. But we can learn more about them and how to protect ourselves and our environment from their influence.
71. What is a typhoon
It is a very ________________ storm with thunder and lightning sometimes.
72. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
It refers to ________________．
73. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
It mainly talks about ________________．
74. Why can typhoons be very dangerous
Because they can ________________________ the land and the people who live near the coastline.
75. What does the writer tell us according to the last paragraph
We can learn more about typhoons and how to ______________________ from their influence.
八、补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：Hi, Yan Xu. You look sad. 76. ____________________？
B：My pen pal in Turkey lost his home because of the earthquake. And his parents got hurt and are in hospital now.
A：77. __________________________. Who does he live with now
B：He lives with his uncle. He must look after his parents in the hospital every day.
A：Oh. 78. __________________________________________________
B：He walks to the hospital. And it takes him half an hour to get to the hospital on foot.
A：That's too bad. He must be very sad and tired. 79. _______________________？
B：I wrote to encourage him. And I'll give my pocket money to help him. But it works only a little.
A：Don't worry. Everything will be OK.
B：I think so. Thank you.
A：80. ____________________．
九、书面表达(共1题，计15分)
某地遭遇了洪水袭击，为了帮助受灾的人们，你所在的国际学校打算发起一次捐赠(donate动词； donation 名词)活动。假设你是学校广播站的播音员，请你将这次活动的相关事项及早通知大家。
时间 本周五下午3：00—5：00
地点 学校操场
捐赠物品 1.书籍、衣物；
2.不要食物，因不便保存。
其他 通知家人和朋友，一起来帮助受灾的人们
要求：不少于 70词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your attention and kindness!
参考答案
听力材料:
一、第一节：
1. W：Did you hear the news
M：What was it
W：There was an earthquake in a town among the mountains. Over 10 people died.
Q：What are they talking about
2. W：Were you watching TV at home when the heavy rain began
M：Bad luck! I was waiting for the bus at that time. I was wet all over!
Q：What was the man doing when it began to rain heavily
3. M：What should we do when there's a flood
W：We should get to the high ground.
Q：Where should we go when there's a flood
4. M：What's the matter with your sister
W：She has a bad cold.
Q：Who has got a cold
5. W：Do you know when the earthquake happened in Wenchuan，Mike
M：On May 12th，2008.
Q：What are they talking about
6. W：What's the weather like
M：It has been raining these days. I really miss the sunshine.
Q：How is the man feeling about the weather
7. M：What a big storm last night!
W：Yes.I was doing my homework.Suddenly，all the lights in my house went off.
Q：What happened last night
8. W：How far is it from here to your hometown
M：Well，it takes at least three hours to get there by coach.
Q：How long does it take to get to the man's hometown by coach
9. W：Hey, Jack.You look pale today.What happened to you
M：Hi, Lily.I had a terrible dream last night.I dreamed about a big fire.
Q：What did Jack dream about last night
10. M：The TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.
W：Bad luck.I planned to go climbing with my classmates.
Q：What did the woman plan to do
第二节：
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
W：I heard your hometown was flooded and many people lost their houses.Is it true
M：Yes.Many people don't have houses to live in now.I am going to go back to my hometown to do something for them tomorrow.
W：Really How will you help them
M：I will help them rebuild their houses and look after the old and the young.
W：That's very kind of you.May I go with you
M：Of course you can.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
M：What are you doing, Mary
W：I'm reading a book.
M：What's it about
W：It's about natural disasters.
M：Natural disasters
W：Yeah.There are many natural disasters in the world now, such as earthquakes, ice storms and droughts.
M：Can I read the book
W：Of course.I will finish reading it next Wednesday and then you can have it.
二、 M：Hi, Paul! This is Max speaking.
This morning I received a telephone call from my parents, who are both over seventy.They told me that there was a big rainstorm in my home village, and their house was broken.As the only son of my parents, I should be back to help them to get over these difficulties.So I will have to stay there from 23rd to 27th June.
Though I cannot stay at home for too long, I should at least help with the repair work.I believe my relatives in the village and my neighbours will also come to help.
I hope you won't worry about me when you get this message.
第一部分 听力
一、1～5: BCCAA 6～10: ABAAC 11～15: BBBBA
二、16. rainstorm 17. only 18. over seventy
19. 27th June 20. repair work
第二部分 笔试
三、第一节：21～25: BADCC 26～30: DDDCC
第二节：31～35: ABCDA 36～40: BACCB
四、第一节：
A) 41. C 点拨：推理判断题。根据“Part 2: The World's Coldest Weather 33 Part 3: The World's Wettest Weather 69”可知，从第33到第68页都是第一章的第二部分：世界上最寒冷的天气，因此可推知第50页可能是一个比较冬季温度的图表。 故选C。
42～43: DB B) 44～47: DBCB C) 48～50: BCA
第二节：51～55: EBADF
五、56. pass by 57. stick to 58. missing
59. fall on deaf ears 60. sits around
六、61. owners 62. badly 63. homeless 64. eating
65. best 66. me 67. find 68. anything 69. minutes
70. saved
七、71. big and powerful 72. warm wet air
73. how typhoons form 74. do great harm to
75. protect ourselves and our environment
八、76. What's wrong 77. I'm sorry to hear that
78. How does he go to the hospital
79. What can we do to help him 80. You are welcome
九、 Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please We've just got the news that there is a big flood in some areas near our city. Many people have lost their homes and really need help from their neighborhoods. In order to help them, our school has decided to hold a donation activity on the school playground from 3：00 to 5：00 this Friday afternoon. Please bring clothes and books there, but no food, please, because it is not easy to keep fresh. Your support will greatly help them overcome their difficulties. Also, please ask your family members and friends to join us.
Thank you for your attention and kindness!
