【弯道超车】Module 4 Home alone 核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)-2025年外研版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Module 4 Home alone 核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)-2025年外研版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年外研版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Module 4 Home alone
核心词汇
1. 独处与家务
alone / l n/ adj. & adv. 独自的(地)(表状态)
lonely / l nli/ adj. 孤独的 (表感受)
independent / nd pend nt/ adj. 独立的
responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ n. 责任
chore /t (r)/ n. 家务杂事
housework / ha sw k/ n. 家务劳动
cook /k k/ v. 烹饪 n. 厨师
clean /kli n/ v. 打扫 adj. 干净的
tidy / ta di/ v. 整理 adj. 整洁的
wash /w / v. 洗
sweep /swi p/ v. 扫 (过去式 swept)
mop /m p/ v. 用拖把拖 n. 拖把
2. 感受与问题
manage / m n d / v. 管理;设法应对
solve /s lv/ v. 解决
miss /m s/ v. 想念;错过
worry / w ri/ v. & n. 担心
nervous / n v s/ adj. 紧张的
confident / k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的
bored /b d/ adj. 感到无聊的
boring / b r / adj. 令人无聊的
safe /se f/ adj. 安全的
unsafe / n se f/ adj. 不安全的
emergency /i m d nsi/ n. 紧急情况
problem / pr bl m/ n. 问题
trouble / tr bl/ n. 麻烦
3. 规则与安全
allow / la / v. 允许
permission /p m n/ n. 许可
rule /ru l/ n. 规则
lock /l k/ v. 锁门 n. 锁
key /ki / n. 钥匙
stranger / stre nd (r)/ n. 陌生人
danger / de nd (r)/ n. 危险
核心短语
home alone 独自在家
look after oneself 照顾自己
be responsible for 对...负责
grow up 长大
take care of 照顾
do chores / do housework 做家务
make one's bed 整理床铺
wash the dishes 洗碗
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
cook a meal 做饭
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
ask for permission 请求许可
miss sb. 想念某人
worry about 担心...
feel lonely / bored / nervous 感到孤独/无聊/紧张
have fun 玩得开心
in trouble 处于麻烦中
in case of emergency 在紧急情况下
make a mistake 犯错
learn from 从...中学习
核心句型
1、谈论允许和规则
I'm (not) allowed to stay home alone. (我(不)被允许独自在家。)
My parents don't allow me to use the stove. (我父母不允许我用炉子。)
The rule is that I must call them when I get home. (规则是我到家必须给他们打电话。)
2、描述感受和能力
I feel a bit lonely / nervous when I am home alone. (当我独自在家时,我感到有点孤独/紧张。)
I am confident that I can look after myself. (我有信心能照顾好自己。)
I miss my parents when they are away. (父母不在时,我想念他们。)
3、讨论责任和经历
It's my responsibility to keep the house clean and tidy. (保持房屋干净整洁是我的责任。)
I have to do the chores by myself. (我必须自己做家务。)
I managed to cook a simple meal. (我设法做了一顿简单的饭。)
5、提出建议
You should lock the door and not open it for strangers. (你应该锁好门,不要给陌生人开门。)
It's important to know emergency numbers. (知道紧急电话号码很重要。)
Don't forget to call your parents to let them know you're safe. (别忘了给你父母打电话报平安。)
语法聚焦
1. 允许和许可: allow, let, be allowed to
allow 和 be allowed to 是更正式的表达。
allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事)
My parents allow me to watch TV for an hour after finishing homework.
sb. be allowed to do sth. (某人被允许做某事)
I am allowed to watch TV for an hour after finishing homework.
let sb. do sth. (让某人做某事) - 更口语化,后接动词原形。
My parents let me watch TV for an hour.
2. 原因状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Reason)
学习用 because, since, as 引导的从句来说明原因。
I was nervous because I was home alone for the first time. (因为我第一次独自在家,所以很紧张。)
Since my parents were away, I had to cook for myself. (既然我父母不在,我不得不自己做饭。)
As it was getting dark, I turned on all the lights. (因为天黑了,我把所有的灯都打开了。)
注意:because 语气最强,直接回答为什么。since 和 as 语气稍弱,常表示显而易见的原因。
3. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense) 的延续性用法
本模块侧重现在完成时与 for + 时间段 或 since + 时间点 连用,表示动作或状态从过去持续到现在。
结构:have/has + 过去分词
I have lived here for ten years. (我在这里住了十年了。)
She has been alone since her parents left this morning. (自从她父母今天早上离开后,她就一直一个人。)
How long have you been home alone (你独自在家多久了?)
1.We should ________ our failures because we can learn a lot from them.
A.manage B.raise C.value D.support
2.Linda hasn’t come home till 11:00 p.m., her parents are both ________ her.
A.worried about B.worry about C.worried for D.worry for
3.Linda’s birthday is next week. Let’s have a birthday ________ for her.
A.call B.meeting C.sport D.party
4.It’s a ________. I use it to drink water(用它喝水).
A.cup B.ruler C.quilt D.jacket
5.Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts.
A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody
6.Though every one of us tried our best, ________ we lost the game.
A.and B.so C.but D./
7.Remember ________ the light when you leave.
A.close B.to close C.turning off D.to turn off
8.—Where are you going
—I ________ to Beijing on vacation.
A.fly B.have flown C.am flying D.flies
9.—Look! Some people are running the red lights.
—We should wait ________ others are breaking the rule.
A.if B.unless C.although D.because
10.We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A.turn off B.put off C.take off D.get off
11.Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us, ________ he hates going shopping.
A.because B.so C.though D.if
12.It was a little late, but I ________ to get to the airport on time.
A.planned B.managed C.forget D.refused
13.________ he is young, ________ he can carry the heavy box.
A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; / D.Because; /
14._________ I was tired, I still worked hard.
A.Although B.If C.When D.Unless
15.It’s important to learn the school ________.
A.pictures B.notebooks C.rules D.text
16.Please remember to ________ the tap after using the water.
A.turn off B.close C.shut off
17.Please remember to ________ the tap after using the water.
A.turn out B.turn off C.show off
18.The sign on the wall said “________ the lights as you go out”.
A.Turn off B.Take off C.Put off
19.My mother is always ________ me because I can’t look after myself.
A.worry B.worry about C.worried D.worried about
20.Miss White asked a question, but it was ________ that nobody could answer it.
A.very difficult B.too difficult C.difficult enough D.so difficult
21.—Where is my English book
—I don’t know. Maybe ________ took it by mistake.
A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybody
22.National Day is a big ________ for all Chinese.
A.class B.party C.festival D.meeting
23.________ he was wounded, he went on fighting.
A.So B.Though C.Because D.As
24.—The boy can speak both English and Japanese ________ he is only ten.
—Wow, what a clever boy!
A.if B.because C.although D.but
25.— How do you like the singing competition yesterday
— Exciting, ______ some students didn’t do very well.
A.so B.and C.though D.because
26.Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them ________.
A.wake up B.get up C.hurry up D.grow up
27.The movie is ________ moving ________ almost everyone cries.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.as; as
28.________ it was raining, we played baseball.
A.When B.If C.Though D.But
29.Not only Chinese children but also Western children ________ Journey to the West.
A.are famous for B.are afraid of C.are worried about D.are interested in
30.Your bedroom is___________. You’d better clean it up right away.
A.quiet B.empty C.bright D.untidy
31.There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
32.Please remember to ________ lights before leaving the classroom.
A.turn off B.show off C.let off D.get off
33.— The final exam is coming. I’m still ________ about my English.
— Don’t ________ about that. You should take it easy.
A.worry; worried B.worried; worry C.worry; worrying D.worried; worried
34.—Excuse me, is Mr. Johnson in the office
—Sorry, he’s gone to Europe ________ business.
A.in B.of C.on D.at
35.If you buy a blind box, you’ll get a box with an ________ item inside.
A.unhappy B.unknown C.unpopular D.unimportant
36.—Our classroom is so clean. Who’s cleaned it, Li Fei
—Sorry, I don’t know. I think ________ did it before class.
A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody
37.I really enjoy English songs ________ there are many words I don’t quite understand.
A.though B.as C.unless D.until
38.—His answer is wrong. Can you give me a ________ one, Jerry
—Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.
A.simple B.deep C.perfect D.correct
39.The best gift in the world may be not expensive, but must _______ love.
A.be full of B.be afraid of
C.be busy with D.be worried about
40.—Will Li Lei help me look after my cat when I go to Beijing
—Certainly! He won’t _______ your request, because he loves animals a lot.
A.turn up B.turn on C.turn down D.turn off
41.Our geography teacher told us to ________ more information about our country and share it next week.
A.use up B.turn off C.find out D.keep away
42.The character in the movie often ________ him ________ his grandfather.
A.ends; up B.wakes; up C.reminds; of D.warns; of
43.—Mr Wu, I don’t have enough sleep and I feel sleepy in class every day.
—Perhaps you should ________ your time better and go to bed earlier.
A.spend B.make C.manage D.have
44.My mother isn’t at home. She has gone to Hangzhou ________ business.
A.of B.with C.at D.on
45.Anxi and Hangzhou are ________ their tea. I like drinking tea there.
A.based on B.worried about C.known for D.famous as
46._________ it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson.
A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.Since
47.— Who should I invite to my birthday party — ________ you like. I don’t care.
A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Everybody
48.It’s a good habit for us that we should never ________ today’s work till tomorrow.
A.put off B.put on C.turn off D.turn on
49.This girl loves math ________ she will spend a whole day solving math problems without remembering to have meals.
A.so that B.so much that C.and so D.so much so that
50.The English question is so ________ that few students in our class can work it out.
A.difficult B.difficultly C.more difficult D.more difficultly
51.My cousin is well organized. She always keeps all her things in good ________. I think she can be a good accountant.
A.health B.shape C.condition D.order
52.—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom.
—OK, I will.
A.turned B.turn C.turning D.to turn
53.—You mustn’t ever tell ________. Will you, Tom
—Of course, I won’t.
A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody
54.—I’m always _________ about our son.
—_________ He is no longer a little child and he can look after himself well now.
A.worry; Don’t worry. B.worried; No need to worry. C.worried; All right.
55.— How do you like my poem Moonlight
— I ________ it. It’s about the beauty of nature.
A.am interested in B.am worried about C.am thankful for
56.—Excuse me, where can I buy some     
—In the post office over there.
A.books B.stamps C.snacks D.shoes
57.I really enjoy your talk ________ there are some parts I didn’t quite understand.
A.after B.because C.though D.because of
58._________ John said he wasn’t frightened, _________ I could feel his heart beating quickly.
A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; / D.Though; but
59.—The computer desk in the store is ________ expensive ________ I can’t afford it.
—Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet
A.too; to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; that
60.We lost the basketball game, ________ everyone played well.
A.because B.although C.if D.so
61.________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A.But B.Unless C.Although D.As soon as
62.The bank ________him a good job, but he refused it.
A.provided B.offered C.let D.managed
63.—What do you want to be when you ________, Joe
—An engineer.
A.get up B.take off C.turn off D.grow up
64.She wanted to ________ early in order to catch the early bus.
A.set up B.turn off C.set off D.take off
65.There is ________ much traffic ________ the streets are crowded.
A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to D.quite; that
66.Please ______ the water when you brush your teeth.
A.turn down B.turn off C.turn on D.turn up
67.—Don’t forget ________ the light when you leave.
—OK, I won’t.
A.turn off B.to turn on C.turn on D.to turn off
68.Young ________ he is, he is quite experienced.
A.although B.because C.though D.but
69.They’re ________ little sheep ________ they should be looked after well.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to
70.I was ________ tired ________ I went to bed as soon as I ate the supper.
A.too; to B.in order; to C.so; that D.though; to
71.The mooncakes are ________ delicious ________ he wants to eat another.
A.too; to B.enough; to C.so; that D.as; as
72.—Do you know Mo Yan
—Of course. He is the first writer that won the Nobel ________in China.
A.Prize B.Gift C.Medal D.Cup
73.________ he isn’t interested in Chemistry, ________ he gets high grades every time.
A.Although; but B.Because; so C.Although; / D.Because; /
74.Jim jumps highest ________ he isn’t tallest in our class.
A.because B.though C.for D.so
75.Group work is a good chance to share information and ________ ideas.
A.support B.manage C.delete D.exchange
76.—What’s your _________, please
—I live at No. 58, Jiefang Road.
A.place B.number C.address D.park
77.________ Switzerland is very small, ________ it is the land of watch and it is very rich.
A.Though; but B.Because; so C.Because; / D.Though; /
78._______he has failed many times, he never gives up.
A.When B.If C.Although D.Until
79.________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
A.Although B.If C.Since D.Because
80.— When should we hand in my paper
— Your paper must ________ as soon as the bell ________.
A.be handed in; rings B.be handed in; will ring
C.hand in; rings D.hand in; will ring
81.—Why didn’t you write down what the teacher said
—Because she spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t follow her.
A.too; to B.very; that C.enough; to D.so; that
82.—Sorry, you speak ________ quickly ________ I can’t follow you.
—OK, I’ll speak a little slowly.
A.very; so B.too; to C.enough; to D.so; that
83.A farmer in England used animal waste to _____ his machine.
A.manage B.use C.run D.start
84.—Bob, you look too exhausted. What’s the matter
—I was ________ busy with my report ________ I stayed up all night.
A.so; that B.too; to C.enough; to D.such; that
85.________ she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
A.Although B.Because C.If D.And
86.—Shall we go on working
—OK, ________ I prefer to have a rest.
A.when B.if C.because D.though
87.—Are you excited about the hike tomorrow
—Sure, ________ it’s going to be a long and tiring walk, the view will be worth it.
A.if B.when C.because D.although
88.________, he knows a lot.
A.Unless he is young B.Young though he is
C.If he is young D.Because he is young
89.I can hardly understand this passage ______ there aren’t any new words in it.
A.unless B.because C.though D.until
90.—You’d better ________ your shoes, because they are all wet.
—OK, I will.
A.kick off B.put off C.turn off D.take off
91.—Do you hear that an earthworm was found at Yuanjiyunjiao in Beijing the other day
—Of course. ________ the bowl of noodles cost only 14 yuan, the news brought food safety to the attention of more people.
A.Since B.Until C.Although D.Unless
92.My father was so angry at ______ I was doing ______ he walked out without a word.
A.what; what B.what; that C.that; that D.that; what
93.—Many young people now care a lot about how many “likes” they get online, but not in the reality.
—Yeah. They have a completely different set of _______ and expectations.
A.values B.honors C.positions D.chances
94.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party, Grace
—No. I didn’t see ________ I know there, so it was kind of boring.
A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody
95.________ I don’t think it’s a perfect plan, I can’t think of a better one.
A.Until B.Unless C.Since D.Although
96.It was ________ dark at night ________ I couldn’t see my hand in front of my face.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.enough; to
97.—Alice won first place in the English Speech Contest.
—Her English teacher ________ her. Look! She is smiling all the time.
A.is popular with B.is worried about C.is proud of
98.Betty thinks she can look after herself well _______ it won’t be easy for her.
A.although B.unless C.because D.as soon as
99.—Brenda still hasn’t come out of the losing competition.
—Yeah, whenever ________ mentions the subject to her, she just goes silent.
A.none B.anybody C.everybody D.neither
100.________ it’s raining outside, the football match is still going on.
A.Though B.So C.And
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【详解】句意:我们应该重视失败,因为我们可以从失败中学到很多东西。
考查动词词义辨析。manage设法;raise饲养;value评价、重视;support支持;根据后文可以学到很多东西,可推测出是重视失败,故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:Linda直到晚上11点还没回家,她的父母都很担心她。
考查形容词短语。be worried about表示“担心”。故选A。
3.D
【详解】句意:琳达的生日在下周。咱们给她办个生日聚会吧。
考查名词辨析。call电话;meeting会议;sport运动;party聚会。根据“Linda’s birthday is next week.”可知,快过生日了,“聚会”符合语境。故选D。
4.A
【详解】句意:它是一个杯子。我用它来喝水。
考查名词辨析。cup杯子;ruler直尺;quilt 被子;jacket夹克衫。根据“I use it to drink water”可知,用杯子喝水。故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:新学期开始时,要确保每个人都有课本。
考查代词辨析。nobody没有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;everybody每个人。根据“when the new term starts.”可知,新学期开始要确保每个人都有课本。故选D。
6.D
【详解】句意:虽然我们每个人都尽力了,但我们还是输了。
考查连词。and和;so因此;but但是; /不填。让步状语从句中though不能与but连用,排除C选项。本句前后句存在转折关系,排除A和B选项。故选D。
7.D
【详解】句意:离开时记得关灯。
考查动词辨析,close关;turn off关闭(电源)。根据“the light”可知应该是关灯,用turn off。再结合remember to do sth“记得去做某事”,故选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:——你要去哪里?——我要飞往北京度假。
考查动词时态。根据“Where are you going ”可知此句应用现在进行时,表将来,故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:——看,一些人正在闯红灯。——虽然其他人在违反规则,但我们应该等。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;although尽管;because因为。根据“We should wait”和“others are breaking the rule”可知,前后句为让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句,故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:由于天气不好,我们不得不推迟运动会。
考查动词短语。turn off关闭;put off推迟;take off脱下;get off下车。根据“because of the bad weather.”可知,天气不好应是要推迟运动会。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:爸爸有时会和我们一起去超市,虽然他讨厌购物。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so因此;though尽管;if如果。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us...he hates going shopping.”可知,尽管讨厌购物,还是和我们去超市,用though“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:虽然有点晚了,但我还是设法准时赶到了机场。
考查动词辨析。planned计划;managed设法做成;forget忘记;refused拒绝。根据“but I…to get to the airport on time”可知,此处是设法准时赶到了机场。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:虽然他很小,但是他可以搬那个重箱子。
考查从属连词辨析。although虽然;but但是;because因为。根据“...he is young...he can carry the heavy box.”可知此处是转折关系,表示虽然他很小,但是他可以搬那个重箱子。又因为两句话使用一个连词即可,因此although和but不可以连用。故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:尽管我累了,但我还是努力工作。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管;If如果;When当……时;Unless除非。“I was tired,”和“I still worked hard.”之间是让步关系,表示“尽管”我累了,但我还是努力工作。故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:学习校规很重要。
考查名词辨析。pictures照片;notebooks笔记本;rules规则;text文本。根据“It’s important to learn the school…”可知,此处指学习校规很重要;school rules校规。故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:用完水后,请记得关水龙头。
考查动词辨析。turn off(把……)关掉, 转向;close关闭,暂停营业;shut off停止,隔绝。根据“...the tap after using the water.”可知,此处指关掉水龙头,用turn off。故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:用完水后请记得关掉水龙头。
考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是;turn off关闭;show off炫耀。根据“...the tap after using the water”可知,用完水后要关掉水龙头。故选B。
18.A
【详解】句意:墙上的牌子上写着“出门时关灯”。
考查动词短语辨析。Turn off关闭;Take off脱下;Put off推迟。根据“the lights as you go out”可知,出门应该关灯,故选A。
19.D
【详解】句意:我妈妈总是担心我,因为我不能照顾自己。
考查worry的用法。worry动词,担忧;worry about动词词组,担忧;worried形容词,担忧的;worried about担忧。根据固定搭配“be worried about”和“is ”可知,“worried about”符合句意。故选D。
20.D
【详解】句意:怀特老师问了一个问题,但它太难了没人能回答它。
考查句型。so...that...固定句型,意为“那么……以至于……”,that引导的是一个结果状语从句,因为问题太难,结果没有人能够回答出来,故选D。
21.C
【详解】句意:——我的英语书在哪里?——我不知道。也许有人拿错了。
考查不定代词词义辨析。nobody没有人;everybody每个人,人人;somebody某人,表示不确定,用在肯定句中;anybody任何人,用在否定句和疑问句中。根据“Maybe…took it by mistake.”可知,这是一个肯定句;根据“I don’t know.”可知,此处表示的是不确定是谁拿走了英语书。故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:国庆节是所有中国人的盛大节日。
考查名词辨析。class班级;party聚会;festival节日;meeting会议。根据“National Day”可知是节日,故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:尽管他受伤了,但是他还是继续战斗。
考查连词辨析。So因此;Though虽然;Because因为;As当……时。分析句子可知,本句为让步状语从句表达“虽然……但是……”,应用though引导。故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:——这个男孩虽然只有十岁,但会说英语和日语。——哇,多聪明的男孩啊!
考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;although尽管;but但是。根据“The boy can speak both English and Japanese...he is only ten.”可知前后句是让步关系,虽然只有十岁,但是会说英语和日语。故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得昨天的歌唱比赛怎么样?——令人兴奋,尽管有些学生做得不是很好。
考查连词辨析。so所以;and和;though尽管;because因为。“Exciting”与“some students didn’t do very well”是转折关系,尽管一些学生表现得不好,但还是很令人兴奋,用though引导让步状语从句,故选C。
26.D
【详解】句意:对学生们来说夏令营是一次非常好的经历。这对帮助他们成长有好处。
考查动词短语。wake up醒来;get up起床;hurry up快点;grow up长大,成长。分析句子可知,参加夏令营可以帮助学生们成长。故选D。
27.A
【详解】句意:这部电影太感人了以至于所有人都哭了。
考查副词用法。so…that…如此……以至于……,so后面接形容词;too…to…太……而不能;such…that…如此……以致……,such后面接名词;as…as和……一样。根据题干可知,应意为“如此令人感动以至于所有人都哭了”,且“moving令人感动的”是形容词。故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:尽管天在下雨,但我们仍在玩棒球。
考查连词辨析。When当……时;If如果;Though尽管;But但是。“it was raining”与“we played baseball”是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句,故选C。
29.D
【详解】句意:不仅中国孩子,而且西方孩子都对《西游记》感兴趣。
考查形容词短语辨析。are famous for以……出名;are afraid of 害怕……;are worried about为……着急;are interested in对……感兴趣;根据“Journey to the West”可知此处指“中西方的孩子都对《西游记》感兴趣”。故选D。
30.D
【详解】句意:你的卧室不整洁。你最好立刻把它打扫一下。
考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的;empty空的;bright明亮的;untidy不整洁的。根据“You’d better clean it up right away.”可知,卧室是不整洁的。故选D。
31.B
【详解】句意:教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。
考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据“All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.”可知,教室里没有人,此处是否定句,故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:离开教室前请记得关灯。
考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭;show off炫耀;let off使某物爆炸;get off下车。根据“before leaving the classroom.”可知,此处是在提醒对方离开教室前记得关灯。故选A。
33.B
【详解】句意:——期末考试快到了。我仍然担心我的英语。——别担心。你应该放轻松。
考查形容词短语和动词短语。固定短语be worried about和worry about都表示“担心……”,故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,请问Johnson先生在办公室吗?——抱歉,他去欧洲出差了。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;of属于……的;on在……上面;在……中;at在(某处)。on business“出差”,固定搭配。故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:如果你买了一个盲盒,你将会得到一个里面不明确的物件的盒子。
考查形容词。unhappy不开心;unknown未知的;unpopular不流行的;unimportant不重要的。根据“If you buy a blind box, you’ll get a box with an...item inside.”可知,盲盒是打开之后才知道买的是什么样子的东西,里面的东西是未知的。故选B。
36.A
【详解】句意:——我们的教室非常干净。李飞,谁打扫的它?——对不起,我不知道。我认为课前有人打扫的。
考查复合不定代词。somebody某人,用于肯定句;nobody没有人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人,用于否定句或一般疑问句。根据“Sorry, I don’t know.”可知,我不知道是谁打扫的教室,此处是肯定句,表示有人打扫的,使用复合不定代词somebody。故选A。
37.A
【详解】句意:虽然有很多词我不太懂,但是我真的很喜欢英文歌。
考查连词辨析。though虽然、尽管;as因为;unless除非;until直到。根据“I really enjoy English songs...there are many words I don’t quite understand.”可知,此处用though引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”有很多词我不太懂,但是我真的很喜欢英文歌。故选A。
38.D
【详解】句意:——他的回答是错误的。杰里,你能给我一个正确的答案吗?——对不起,恐怕我不能。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;deep深的;perfect完美的;correct正确的。根据“His answer is wrong. Can you give me a...one”可知他的答案是错误的,所以让他给一个正确的答案。故选D。
39.A
【详解】句意:世界上最好的礼物可能不贵,但必须充满爱。
考查形容词短语辨析。be full of充满;be afraid of害怕;be busy with忙于;be worried about担心。根据前句“The best gift in the world may be not expensive,”语境和but的提示可知,应是礼物不一定要贵但是一定要充满爱。故选A。
40.C
【详解】句意:——我去北京时,李雷会帮我照看我的猫吗?——当然!他不会拒绝你的要求,因为他很喜欢动物。
考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现;turn on打开;turn down拒绝;turn off关闭。根据“because he loves animals a lot.”可知,李雷喜欢动物,所以不会拒绝帮忙照顾动物的要求,故选C。
41.C
【详解】句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们发现更多关于我们国家的信息,并在下周分享。
考查短语辨析。use up用完;turn off关掉;find out发现;keep away远离。根据“more information about our country”可知,发现更多关于我们国家的信息,故选C。
42.C
【详解】句意:电影中的人物常常让他想起他的祖父。
考查动词短语。ends ... up结束;wakes ... up叫醒;reminds ... of使……想起;warns ... of警告。根据“The character in the movie often ... him ... his grandfather”可知,是指电影中的人物使他想起了他的祖父。故选C。
43.C
【详解】句意:——吴老师,我睡眠不足,每天上课都很困。——也许你应该更好地管理你的时间,早点睡觉。
考查动词辨析。spend花费;make制造;manage管理;have有。根据“Perhaps you should...your time better and go to bed earlier.”可知,是更好地管理时间,故选C。
44.D
【详解】句意:我妈妈不在家。她去杭州出差了。
考查介词辨析。of……的;with和;at在;on在……上。根据“has gone to Hangzhou...business”可知此处表示“出差”,英文表达为on business,是固定短语。故选D。
45.C
【详解】句意:安溪和杭州因茶叶而闻名。我喜欢在那里喝茶。
考查形容词短语辨析。based on以……为基础;worried about为……担心;be known for以……而闻名;famous as作为……而著名。根据“I like drinking tea there.”可知,安溪和杭州的茶叶是有名的。故选C。
46.C
【详解】句意:尽管昨天下了大雪,我们班上没有人缺课。
考查连词辨析。unless除非,表条件;because因为,表原因;although尽管,表让步;since自从,表时间。根据题干“it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson”,可知本句是让步状语从句,需用although连接,故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:——我应该邀请谁参加我的生日聚会?——你喜欢的任何人。我不在乎。
考查代词。Anybody任何人;Somebody某人;Nobody没有人;Everybody每个人。根据“I don’t care.”可知,我不在乎,因此你可以邀请你喜欢的任何人,故选A。
48.A
【详解】句意:不把今天的工作拖到明天,这对我们来说是个好习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟;put on穿上;turn off关闭;turn on打开。根据“we should never…today’s work till tomorrow”可知,是不要把今天的工作推迟到明天,故选A。
49.B
【详解】句意:这个女孩是如此的喜欢数学以致于她会花一整天的时间解数学题而忘记了吃饭。
考查结果状语从句。so that以便;so much that如此多以致于;and so因此;so much so that如此多以便。根据后文“she will spend a whole day solving math problems without remembering to have meals.”可知是如此喜欢数学以致于……。故选B。
50.A
【详解】句意:这个英语问题是如此的困难以致于我们班很少的学生做出来。
考查形容词用法。difficult困难的,形容词;difficultly困难地,副词;more difficult更困难;more difficultly更困难地。根据“is so...that...”可知so后接形容词原级作表语。so...that...表示“如此……以致于……”。故选A。
51.D
【详解】句意:我表妹做事很有条理。她总是把东西收拾得整整齐齐。我认为她能成为一名好会计。
考查名词辨析。health健康;shape形状;condition状况;order条理,秩序。根据“My cousin is well organized”可知,做事有条理,说明可以把东西保持的很有秩序,故选D。
52.D
【详解】句意:——杰克,你离开卧室时记得关灯。 ——好的,我会的。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事,事情未做;remember doing sth.记得做过某事,事情已做。turn off表示“关灯”,根据“when you leave your bedroom”可知,灯还没有关,此处表示“要记得关灯”。故选D。
53.D
【详解】句意:——你千万不要告诉任何人,好吗,汤姆?—— 当然,我不会告诉任何人的。
考查不定代词。somebody某人,有人,一般用于肯定句;nobody没有人;everybody每个人,所有人;anybody (用于疑问句、条件从句)任何人。此句是否定句,用anybody。故选D。
54.B
【详解】句意:——我一直担心我们的儿子。——不用担心。他不再是小孩子了而且他能很好地照顾自己。
考查形容词短语和情景交际。worry担心,动词;Don’t worry不用担心;worried担心的,形容词;No need to worry不用担心;All right好吧。be worried about“为……而担心”,形容词短语,可排除A项。根据“He is no longer a little child...”可知,空处应表达不用担心。故选B。
55.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得我的诗《月光》怎么样?——我很感兴趣。这是关于自然之美。
考查形容词短语辨析。be interested in对……感兴趣;be worried about担心;be thankful for对……表示感激。根据“I...it. It’s about the beauty of nature.”可知,对诗感兴趣,故选A。
56.B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我在哪里可以买到邮票?——在那边的邮局。
考查名词辨析。books书;stamps邮票;snacks小吃;shoes鞋。根据下文“In the post office over there.”可知,上文是邮票。故选B。
57.C
【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢你的演讲,尽管有些部分我没弄懂。
考查连词。after在……后面;because因为;though尽管、虽然;because of因为。根据语境可知,此处指的是“尽管有些部分我没明白”,所以空格处应填连词though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
58.B
【详解】句意:尽管约翰说他不害怕,但我能感到他的心跳很快。
考查连词。although尽管;but但是。结合语境可知,此处表示“尽管……但是……”,应用although引导让步状语从句,although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中。故选B。
59.B
【详解】句意:——商店里的电脑桌这么贵,以至于我买不起。 ——为什么不在网上买个二手的呢?
考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能;so...that...如此……以至于……;enough...to...足够……做某事;such...that...如此……以至于……。根据“The computer desk in the store is...expensive...I can’t afford it.”可知,指的是电脑桌如此贵,以至于买不起,句型结构为:so+形容词+that从句。故选B。
60.B
【详解】句意:我们输掉了篮球比赛,尽管每个人都打得很好。
考查连词辨析。because因为;although尽管;if如果;so因此。分析句子可知,此处应用although引导让步状语从句,即虽然每个人打得很好,但还是输掉比赛。故选B。
61.C
【详解】句意:尽管时代在不断变化,但中国的年轻人表现出了同样的希望。
考查从属连词辨析。But但是;Unless除非;Although虽然;As soon as一……就。根据“...he times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.”可知,前后构成让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
62.B
【详解】句意:银行提供给他一份好工作,但是他拒绝了。
考查动词辨析。provided提供;offered提供;let让;managed管理。此处构成“offer sb sth”短语,翻译为“提供某人某物”。故选B。
63.D
【详解】句意:——当你长大了,你想成为什么,Joe?——一个工程师。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床;take off起飞;turn off关闭;grow up长大,成年。根据“An engineer.”可知,问句是问长大后想成为什么,grow up“长大,成年”符合语境。故选D。
64.C
【详解】句意:为了赶早班车她想早点出发。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立;turn off关掉;set off出发;take off起飞。根据“catch the early bus”可知要赶车,因此要早点出发。故选C。
65.B
【详解】句意:大街上车辆太多,街道很拥挤。
考查so...that...结构。such...that...如此……以致于……;so...that...如此……以致于……;too...to...太……而不能……;quite十分,相当。so much如此多,修饰不可数名词traffic,此处用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选B。
66.B
【详解】句意:请在你刷牙的时候关掉水。
考查动词短语辨析。turn down(声音)调低;turn off关掉,关闭;turn on打开;turn up出现,调高(声音)。根据“刷牙”可知,此时应把水关掉。故选B。
67.D
【详解】句意:——当你离开时,不要忘记关灯。——好的,我不会忘记的。
考查动词固定搭配。turn off关掉;turn on打开。根据“the light when you leave.”可知,是表达不要忘记关灯的,需用turn off。forget to do sth.表示“忘记做某事”,是固定搭配,具体是指忘记将要做的事。故填to turn off。故选D。
68.C
【详解】句意:他虽然年轻,但很有经验。
考查倒装句和连词辨析。although虽然;because因为;though尽管;but但是。根据“Young...he is”可知,只有though可以用于倒装句中。故选C。
69.B
【详解】句意:它们是这么小的羊,应该被好好照顾。
考查状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”;such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”;too+形容词/副词+to do sth表示“太……而不能做某事”,根据“they should be looked after well”可知,第二空后面接从句,用that,排除C项,根据“little sheep”可知,此处用such修饰名词,故选B。
70.C
【详解】句意:我太累了,一吃完晚饭就上床睡觉了。
考查结果状语从句。too…to,太……而不能……,to后加动词原形;in order to为了,后接动词原形;so…that…,如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句;though虽然,引导让步状语从句,不和to 搭配。空二后是句子,并且分析句意可知,空处的词应是引导结果状语从句,应用so…that…。故选C。
71.C
【详解】句意:这些月饼太好吃了,以致于他想再吃一块。
考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。too...to太……以至于不能……;enough...to足够的……去做……;so...that如此……以至于……;as...as和……一样 ……。根据delicious和“he wants to eat another”可知,此处使用so...that...,表示“月饼太好吃了,以致于还想再吃一块”。故选C。
72.A
【详解】句意:——你知道莫言吗?——当然知道。他是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的作家。
考查名词辨析。prize奖;gift礼物;medal奖章;cup奖杯。根据常识可知,莫言是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的作家, the Nobel Prize指“诺贝尔奖”,固定搭配。故选A。
73.C
【详解】句意:虽然他对化学不感兴趣,但他每次都得高分。
考查连词辨析。although尽管,不能与but一起连用;because因为,不能与so一起连用。根据“he isn’t interested in Chemistry, … he gets high grades every time”可知,前后两句是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句,故选C。
74.B
【详解】句意:虽然吉姆不是我们班最高的,但是他跳得最高。
考查连词。because因为;though虽然,尽管;for因为;so因此。空格前后句子的关系表转折,结合句意和选项可知,此处应用though引导让步状语从句,故选B。
75.D
【详解】句意:小组工作是分享信息和交换意见的好机会。
考查动词辨析。support支持;manage试图做成;delete删除;exchange交换。根据“Group work”可知,小组工作可以交换信息。故选D。
76.C
【详解】句意:——请问你的地址是什么?——我住在解放路58号。
考查名词辨析。place地方;number数字;address地址;park公园。根据“I live at No. 58, Jiefang Road”可知此处询问地址,故选C。
77.D
【详解】句意:虽然瑞士很小,但它是手表之国,而且非常富有。
考查从属连词辨析。though尽管,引导让步状语从句,不与but连用,排除A;because因为,引导原因状语从句,不与so连用,排除B。“瑞士很小”与“它是手表之国,而且非常富有”之间表示让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句,排除C。故选D。
78.C
【详解】句意:尽管他已经失败很多次,但他从没放弃。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;if如果;although尽管;until直到。根据“he has failed many times”及“he never gives up”,可知,尽管他已经失败很多次,但他从没放弃,表让步关系,故选C。
79.A
【详解】句意:虽然阳光明媚,但并不很暖和。
考查连词。Although虽然,表示语义转折;If如果,表示条件;Since自从,表示时间的起点;既然,表示原因;Because因为,表示原因;根据句意可知,两句之间是转折关系,虽然有阳光,但不是很暖和,表示语义转折,用although,故选A。
80.A
【详解】句意:—— 我们什么时候交论文?—— 铃声一响,你的论文就必须交上来。
考查被动语态和时间状语从句。根据“hand in”和“paper”之间的关系可知,是动宾关系,“paper”作主语,因此此空用被动语态;根据“must”一词可知,情态动词后加动词原形,因此第一空be handed in符合句意;根据“as soon as引导时间状语从句”可知,时间状语从句的时态用一般现在时,主语“the bell”是第三人称单数,因此rings符合句意。故选A。
81.D
【详解】句意:——你为什么不把老师说的写下来?——因为她说得太快,我跟不上她。
考查连词辨析。too…to太……而不能……,后接不定式;very…that无此用法;enough…to无此用法;so…that如此……以致于……,后接从句。空格后“I couldn’t follow her.”是一完整的句子,故用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选D。
82.D
【详解】句意:——抱歉,你说得太快了,以致于我跟不上你。——好的,我会说得慢一点。
考查结果状语从句。very…so错误搭配;too…to太……而不能……,后接动词原形;enough…to足够……做某事,后接动词原形;so…that如此……以致于,that后接从句。第二空后接的是句子,说得太快的结果是跟不上,用so…that引导结果状语从句,故选D。
83.C
【详解】句意:英国的一个农民用动物粪便来运转他的机器。
考查动词辨析。manage管理;use使用;run运转;start开始。根据空后his machine“他的机器”可知,这里用动词run和其搭配,run在这里意为“使运转,运行,操作”。故选C。
84.A
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你看起来太累了。怎么了?——我忙于报告,以至于彻夜未眠。
考查结果状语从句。so; that如此……以至于……,so后面加形容词that引导结果状语从句,too; to太……而不能……;enough; to足够……可以;such; that如此……以至于……,such后面加名词。根据“I was...busy with my report...I stayed up all night.”可知,是忙于报告,以至于彻夜未眠,第一空后为形容词,用so连接。故选A。
85.A
【详解】句意:虽然她错了,但也没什么大不了的。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;because因为;if如果;and和。根据“she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.”可知,用although引导让步状语从句,“虽然”她错了,但也没什么大不了的。故选A。
86.D
【详解】句意:——我们继续工作好吗?——好吧,虽然我更愿意休息一下。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;if如果;because因为;though虽然。根据“OK”和“I prefer to have a rest.”可知先表示同意,但接着补充说明,前后是让步关系,应用though引导让步状语从句,故选D。
87.D
【详解】句意:——你对明天的远足感到兴奋吗?——当然,虽然这将是一个漫长而疲惫的步行,但风景将是值得的。
考查让步状语从句。if如果;when什么时候;because因为;although虽然。根据“it’s going to be a long and tiring walk, the view will be worth it.”可知,此处表示虽然远足将会漫长而疲惫,但是风景很值得,应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选D。
88.B
【详解】句意:虽然他年轻,但他知道很多。
考查让步状语从句。Unless he is young除非他年轻;Young though he is虽然他年轻;If he is young如果他年轻;Because he is young因为他年轻。根据“he knows a lot”和选项可知,此处表示虽然他年轻,应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
89.C
【详解】句意:我几乎不理解这篇文章,尽管里面没有新的单词。
考查连词。unless除非;because因为;though尽管;until直到。根据句意和空格后面的“there aren’t any new words in it”可知,此处用though引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然里面没有生词”。故选C。
90.D
【详解】句意:——你最好把鞋子脱了,因为它们都湿了。——好的,我会的。
考查动词短语。kick off踢掉;put off推迟;turn off关闭;take off脱掉。根据“because they are all wet”可知,鞋子湿了应脱掉。故选D。
91.C
【详解】句意:——你听说前几天在北京的袁记云饺发现了一条蚯蚓吗? ——尽管这碗面条仅售14元,这一消息引起了更多人对食品安全的关注。
考查连词辨析。Since自从;Until到……时;Although虽然,尽管;Unless除非。根据“...cost only 14 yuan, the news brought food safety to the attention of more people”可知,此处表示转折关系,是although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
92.B
【详解】句意:我父亲对我做的事情非常生气,以至于他一句话也没说就走了出去。
考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。本句整体是so…that结构,表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,需用that引导;同时,what I was doing作介词at的宾语,是宾语从句,从句动词do的宾语需用what引导。故第一空填what;第二空填that。故选B。
93.A
【详解】句意:——许多年轻人现在非常关心他们在网上获得了多少“赞”,但在现实中并不关心。——是啊。他们有一套完全不同的价值观和期望。
考查名词辨析。values价值;honors荣誉;positions位置;chances机会。根据“Many young people now care a lot about how many ‘likes’ they get online, but not in the reality.”以及“They have a completely different set of…and expectations.”可知,此处说的是价值观。故选A。
94.D
【详解】句意:——格蕾丝,你昨天在聚会上玩得高兴吗?——不,我没有看到我认识的人,所以觉得很无聊。
考查代词辨析。somebody某人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人。根据“so it was kind of boring”可知,这里指没有看到任何认识的人。故选D。
95.D
【详解】句意:虽然我认为这不是一个完美的计划,但我想不出更好的了。
考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;since自从;although虽然,尽管。根据“I don’t think it’s a perfect plan”和“I can’t think of a better one”可知,前后句之间是一种让步关系,要用表示让步的连词although。故选D。
96.B
【详解】句意:夜里太黑了,以至于我的手就在眼前我却看不见。
考查结果状语从句。too… to…太……而不能,to后跟动词原形;so… that…如此……以至于,so后跟形容词或副词,that后面跟结果状语从句;such…that...如此……以至于,such后接名词,that后接从句;enough… to…足够……去做某事,to后跟动词原形。根据第一个空格后的“dark”是形容词,且“I couldn’t see my hand in front of my face”是从句,可知用so...that...结构,故选B。
97.C
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。——她的英语老师为她感到骄傲。看!她一直在微笑。
考查形容词短语。is popular with受……欢迎;is worried about担心;is proud of为……骄傲。根据“Alice won first place in the English Speech Contest.”可知,爱丽丝在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名,她的英语老师对她应该是感到骄傲的。故选C。
98.A
【详解】句意:Betty认为她能照顾好自己,虽然这对她来说不容易。
考查从属连词辨析。although虽然;unless 除非;because因为;as soon as一……就……。根据“Betty thinks she can look after herself well... it won’t be easy for her.”可知,前后句构成让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
99.B
【详解】句意:——布伦达仍然没有从输了比赛这件事中走出来。——是的,每当任何人向她提到这个话题时,她就会变得沉默不语。
考查代词辨析。none没有人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;neither两者都不。根据“whenever … mentions the subject to her, she just goes silent.”可知,每当任何人向她提到这个话题时,她就会变得沉默不语,此处应该填anybody表示“任何人”。故选B。
100.A
【详解】句意:虽然外面在下雨,但足球比赛仍在进行。
考查连词辨析。Though尽管,虽然;So因此;And而且。根据“... it’s raining outside, the football match is still going on.”可知,指的是尽管外面在下雨,但足球比赛仍在进行,故应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
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