/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年外研版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Module 7 Great books
核心词汇
1. 书籍与文学类型
book /b k/ n. 书 v. 预订
great books / ɡre t b ks/ n. 伟大的书籍,名著
classic / kl s k/ n. 经典作品 adj. 经典的
literature / l tr t (r)/ n. 文学
novel / n vl/ n. (长篇小说)
story / st ri/ n. 故事
poem / p m/ n. 诗
poetry / p tri/ n. 诗歌(总称)
play /ple / n. 戏剧 v. 玩耍
fiction / f k n/ n. 小说(虚构文学)
non-fiction / n n f k n/ n. 非虚构作品
character / k r kt (r)/ n. 人物;性格;字符
plot /pl t/ n. 情节
theme /θi m/ n. 主题
setting / set / n. (故事发生的)背景,环境
2. 作者与人物
writer / ra t (r)/ n. 作家,作者
author / θ (r)/ n. 作者 (尤指书籍)
poet / p t/ n. 诗人
thinker / θ k (r)/ n. 思想家
philosopher /f l s f (r)/ n. 哲学家
hero / h r / n. 英雄;男主角
heroine / her n/ n. 女英雄;女主角
3. 影响与评价
wise /wa z/ adj. 智慧的
wisdom / w zd m/ n. 智慧
influence / nflu ns/ n. & v. 影响
inspire / n spa (r)/ v. 激励,启迪
teach /ti t / v. 教 (过去式 taught)
educate / ed uke t/ v. 教育
discuss /d sk s/ v. 讨论
review /r vju / n. & v. 评论;复习
popular / p pj l (r)/ adj. 流行的
famous / fe m s/ adj. 著名的
well-known / wel n n/ adj. 众所周知的
meaningful / mi n fl/ adj. 有意义的
核心短语
great books 伟大的书籍,名著
be regarded as 被认为是...
be known for 因...而闻名
be interested in 对...感兴趣
be full of 充满...
learn from 从...中学习
for example 例如
such as 比如
millions of 数百万的
all over the world 全世界
pass down 传承,流传
from generation to generation 代代相传
have a deep influence on 对...有深远影响
make sense 有意义,讲得通
think about 思考
talk about 谈论
a piece of advice 一条建议
get lost in a book 沉浸在一本书中
can't put down 爱不释手
at the time 在当时
核心句型
1、介绍和讨论书籍与作者
... is regarded as a great writer/thinker. ...被认为是一位伟大的作家/思想家。
Confucius is regarded as a great thinker in China.
He/She is famous for his/her work, ... 他/她因其作品...而闻名。
Shakespeare is famous for his plays, such as Hamlet.
The book is about... 这本书是关于...
The book is about the adventures of a young boy.
2、表达观点和评价
In my opinion, ... is a great book because... 在我看来,...是一本伟大的书,因为...
I think/ believe that the theme of the book is still important today. 我认为这本书的主题在今天仍然重要。
What I like most about the book is... 关于这本书,我最喜欢的是...
The character of ... teaches us that... ...这个角色告诉我们...
3、解释影响和意义
Great books can influence people's thoughts. 伟大的书籍可以影响人们的思想。
These books inspire us to be better people. 这些书激励我们成为更好的人。
We can learn a lot about history and human nature from classics. 我们可以从经典中学到很多关于历史和人性的东西。
The wisdom in these books is passed down through generations. 这些书中的智慧代代相传。
4、提出建议
I would recommend this book to anyone who likes... 我会把这本书推荐给任何喜欢...的人。
Why don't you read... 你为什么不读读...?
If you are interested in ..., you should try reading... 如果你对...感兴趣,你应该试着读读...
语法聚焦
1. 一般现在时的被动语态 (Passive Voice in the Simple Present Tense)
本模块重点学习用被动语态来客观描述事实,如某本书由谁所写、被认为是怎样的等。
结构:am/is/are + 过去分词 (PP)
主动语态: Millions of people read this book. (数百万人读这本书。)
被动语态: This book is read by millions of people. (这本书被数百万人阅读。)
Mark Twain wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. (主动)
→ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was written by Mark Twain. (被动 - 一般过去时)
People regard Shakespeare as the greatest writer. (主动)
→ Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer (by people). (被动)
用法:当我们不知道或不需要说明动作的执行者,或者想强调动作的承受者时,使用被动语态。
2. 由that引导的宾语从句 (Object Clauses introduced by that)
学习用that引导的从句来更丰富地表达观点、信念和知识。
I think (that) great books are still important today. (我认为伟大的书籍在今天仍然重要。)
Many people believe (that) we can learn wisdom from classics. (许多人相信我们可以从经典中学习智慧。)
The writer says (that) the story was inspired by his childhood. (作者说这个故事的灵感来源于他的童年。)
注意:
连接词 that 在句中常可省略,特别是在动词 think, believe, say, know 后。
主句是现在时,从句可根据需要用任何时态。
主句是过去时,从句一般要用相应的过去时态。
3. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense) 的延续性用法
复习现在完成时与 for 和 since 连用,表示持续的状态或动作,强调名著影响的持久性。
These books have been popular for hundreds of years. (这些书已经流行了几百年了。)
He has been a famous writer since the 19th century. (自从19世纪以来,他就是一位著名的作家。)
How long has this novel influenced readers (这本小说影响读者多久了?)
1.It’s said that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted.
A.two thirds; has B.two thirds; is C.two third; are D.two thirds; have
2.Jane________ to call me last night, but she didn’t.
A.supposed B.supposes C.was supposed D.is suppose
3.The National Sports Meeting will be covered ________ tomorrow morning.
A.life B.live C.living D.alive
4.The Great Wall ________ about all over the world.
A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known
5.The famous writer who _____________ serious illness a few days ago was my friend and teacher.
A.died B.was dead C.passed away D.died of
6.I am sorry. I took your pen ________.
A.by accident B.by the way C.by the time D.by mistake
7.A(n) ________ is an unusual exciting or dangerous experience.
A.advantage B.risk C.adventure
8.—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.
—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A.is making B.are making C.is made D.are made
9.The birthday present ________ by my mother.
A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.are sent
10.He is a ________ man. It seems that he knows everything.
A.silly B.lazy C.wise D.hard
11.________, do you know the way to the museum
A.By the way B.In the way C.On the way D.At the way
12.A large number of engineers ________ to Africa by our government to help the people there every year.
A.have sent B.will send C.are sent D.were sent
13.—People use mobile phones ________.
—Yes. They are very important in our ________ life.
A.everyday; everyday B.everyday; every day
C.every day; everyday D.every day; every day
14.The boy went to travel alone five days ago and his parents were worried about his________.
A.attention B.action C.safety D.growth
15.The pet dog is warm and loving. It _________ as a son of my family.
A.treats B.is treated C.treated D.was treated
16.The word “cool” ________ young people so often these years.
A.uses by B.is used by C.is used as D.uses as
17.Please remember the following things when you are in the museum. ________ , don’t touch the things. Second, don’t make any noise.
A.First of all B.By the way C.In fact D.So far
18.Mr. Smith_________to be one of the best teachers in our school.
A.considers B.considering C.is considered D.considered
19.Mr. Brown always makes his class _______ and keeps his students ______ in his class.
A.alive; interesting B.lively; interesting C.alive; interested D.lively; interested
20.Keep quiet, please! Talking __________ during the meeting.
A.doesn’t allow B.is allowed C.allows D.isn’t allowed
21.A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.
A.plant B.are planted C.are planting
22.Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning.
A.hits B.is hit C.is hitting D.will be hit
23.If you want to learn English well, it's useful to _____ before class and _____ after class.
A.review; preview B.preview; review C.review; to preview D.preview; to review
24.Li Hua’s shoes are as ________ as Zhang Hui’s.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheaper D.the cheapest
25.You’ll never ________ because there is so much to see and do.
A.be excited B.get bored C.be interested D.get surprised
26.The coat is as ________ as the sweater, which one will you take
A.expensive B.much expensive C.more expensive D.the most expensive
27.As a saying goes “________ in the mind is better than money in the hand.” Every one of us should make an effort to learn more and become cleverer.
A.Wise B.Wisely C.Wisdom
28.A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A.protect B.is protected C.are protected D.protected
29.Now there are too many apps on the phone. For users who don’t want them, space on the phone ________.
A.takes away B.is taken away C.takes up D.is taken up
30.— I’m sorry I can’t tell you the way to the bookstore, for I’m new here, sir.
— ________, I’ll have to call 114 for help.
A.By the way B.In that case C.To be honest D.As far as I know
31.—Lots of trees and flowers _________ in Hangzhou each year.
—You are right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.
A.are planted B.were planted C.plant D.planted
32.— Mom, when shall I watch the Sister Riding the Wind and Waves Seasons 4 (《乘风破浪的姐姐》第四季)?
— You ________ it until your homework ________.
A.will watch; does B.won’t watch; is done C.don’t watch; will be done
33.Celine Dion’s songs are so ________ that millions of fans are ________ to watch her concert from all over the world.
A.charm; attract B.charmed; attractive
C.charming; attracted D.attractive; charming
34.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center
—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A.will be finished B.is finished
C.will finish D.has finished
35.—Our school is beautiful!
—It will be more beautiful if more trees and grass ________ by us.
A.plants B.is planted C.are planted
36.Even though we are having great difficulty dealing with the problem, we still need to keep our hope ________.
A.lovely B.weak C.awake D.alive
37.Disneyland _________ by millions of people.
A.will enjoy B.enjoyed C.is enjoyed D.enjoying
38.—Do you think the man is ________, Mum
—No, he only wants to play a trick ________ us, dear.
A.died; on B.dead; with C.died; with D.dead; on
39.You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you ________ to in the US.
A.are not invited B.are invited C.will be invited
40.There is a big _______ for my mum on her birthday.
A.surprise B.surprises C.surprised D.surprising
41.Big Ben is________one of the symbols of both London and Britain.
A.considered for B.think of C.regarded as D.treat as
42.—How much did you _______ for the book
—18 yuan.
A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take
43.The students in this school _________ to choose their own school uniforms.
A.are allowed B.allowed C.are allowing D.should allow
44.—I don’t ________ you on the problem.
—We’d better talk about it later.
A.look for B.agree with C.decide on D.pay for
45.However, it is not ________ of you to spend too much time chatting online every day.
A.useful B.wise C.important D.valuable
46.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy. Do you often clean it
—Yes. It ________ every day.
A.cleans B.is cleaned C.cleaned D.was cleaned
47.—Will you come to the dinner party
—I will not come unless Tom ________.
A.will be invited B.can be invited C.invited D.is invited
48.I really don’t want to know the secret. I only found it _________.
A.by an accident B.by the way C.by myself D.by accident
49.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _________.
A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowed C.hasn’t allowed D.wasn’t allowed
50.Retelling our experiences to our friends is something we all do as part of our ________ life.
A.everyday B.every day C.some day D.day by day
51.I ______ five yuan ______ the book.
A.bought; for B.paid; for C.spent; in D.cost; /
52.—Do you know how her grandpa ________
—Yes, he ________ illness.
A.ran away;died of B.passed away; thought of
C.ran away; thought of D.passed away; died of
53.—This is so difficult that I want to give up.
—Take it easy. ______, it takes time to learn something new.
A.In that case B.For example C.By the way D.After all
54.—Have you ever been to a country where Chinese ________as a foreign language
—No, I haven’t.
A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken
55.The school ________ a famous woman writer—Xiao Hong.
A.is named after B.are named C.is called for D.are called for
56.Though Sally’s grandmother ________ for ten years, she still misses her much.
A.is dead B.died C.has died D.has been dead
57.Fifteen-year-olds ________ to have jobs in China.
A.is not allowed B.is allowed C.are not allowed
58.—Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight
—Of course, if your homework ______.
A.finishes B.finished C.was finished D.is finished
59.—Excuse me. When can we play badminton at the court
—Not until it ________ next week.
A.repairs B.is repaired C.will be repaired
60.—Did Mr. White give away anything to charity (慈善机构)
—Of course not. He is ________ with almost everything.
A.active B.careful C.wise D.mean
61.Miss Wang always has a lot of ways to make her class _________ and interesting.
A.lovely B.alive C.loving D.lively
62.Half of the full basket of apples ________ to Xiao Ming and the rest ________ for you.
A.is given; is B.give; are C.are given; are D.will be given; are
63.The fish we caught yesterday is still________.
A.live B.to live C.alive D.lively
64.In winter, the town ________ by snow, so most of time we have to stay at home.
A.cut off B.is cut off C.cuts down D.is cut down
65.—Do you know when we will leave
—I’m not sure. I will tell you about it when the time ________.
A.is fixed B.fixed C.be fixed D.will be fixed
66.Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A.provides B.provided C.is provided D.was provided
67.With double reduction policy, students ________ less homework now so that they have enough time to take part in more activities.
A.will give B.gave C.give D.are given
68.—Our school is beautiful!
—It will be more beautiful if more trees and grass ________ by us.
A.plant B.is planted C.are planted D.will be planted
69.—It may rain tomorrow.
—________, we’ll have to stay at home.
A.In the end B.In that case C.At least D.By the way
70.—Wenzhou ________ the ________ part of China. Isn’t it right
—Yes, it is.
A.lies in; eastern B.lies to; western
C.stays; northern D.remains; southern
71.The closer your friends are to you, the stronger ________ they will have on you.
A.attention B.expression C.influence D.improvement
72.This song __________ by Li Yuchun, and I like it very much.
A.sings B.sang C.is singing D.is sung
73.Students in our school are ________ wear uniforms.
A.ought to B.asked C.required to
74.Hong Kong ________ to be a good place for eating today.
A.knows B.knew C.is well-known D.was known
75.—When shall I hand in my homework
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed
76.In our country, red lanterns _________ as symbols of happiness and good wishes.
A.see B.saw C.are seen D.will see
77.If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.
A.recommended B.challenged C.translated D.influenced
78.In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t ________, because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.
A.stopped B.doubted C.refused D.allowed
79.This kind of book sells well and _________ out in this bookshop.
A.is sold B.sells C.sold D.are sold
80.—Is your grandma still ________
—Yes. She ________ with my aunt in the countryside.
A.live; alive B.living; alive C.alive; lives D.alive; living
81.—Dad, please open the door, it ________.
—OK, dear. I’m coming.
A.locks B.locked C.is locked D.was locked
82.A year ________ into four seasons and it has twelve months.
A.is divided B.divides C.is dividing D.divided
83.They can go home as soon as the homework ________.
A.finishes B.finished C.was finished D.is finished
84.The whole city is ________ fog.
A.cover with B.covered with C.cover D.covered
85.We find it ________ to do some reading every day.
A.easily B.be enjoyable C.helpful D.surprised
86.— ________ the way, did you meet Danny ________ your way home yesterday afternoon
—Yes, I did.
A.On; by B.By; on C.On; in D.By; in
87.—Who will be the winner of the drawing competition
—Nobody can know the result until it _______ tomorrow morning.
A.announces B.will announce C.is announced D.will be announced
88.—Would you like to go shopping with us after school
—Sorry, I ________ to hang out after school. My mom requires me to go home on time.
A.wasn’t allowed B.won’ t allow C.am not allowed
89.Good learning methods can not only ________ our interest in learning, but also improve our learning ability.
A.influence B.insist C.increase D.invent
90.—I really want to realize my dream, but it seems so far away.
—You have to ________ your dreams with hard work and strong will.
A.pay for B.give up C.find out D.take away
91.It is quite a ________ action to laugh at others. It’s also very impolite.
A.kind B.silly C.wise D.ugly
92.—What happened this morning
—A woman was found ________ in her house.
A.dying B.dead C.death D.died
93.—Why do you always look at this old photo
—Because it makes our joys and hopes ________, which encourage me continually.
A.lost B.alive C.broken D.uncertain
94.—Can I go to the concert with you tomorrow, Mum
—I’m afraid not unless all your homework ________.
A.will be done B.is done C.has done D.does
95.—I hear Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team.
—That’s because his height gives him a big ________.
A.talent B.sense C.victory D.advantage
96.—Will the volleyball match be covered ________
—Yes, but if you are not a sports fan, you might find it a bit boring.
A.to live B.alive C.live D.living
97.It is believed that when Fu ________ upside down, happiness arrives.
A.put B.is put C.putting D.was put
98.The Spring Festival Gala is usually covered ________ at the Lunar New Year’s Eve.
A.live B.alive C.lively D.living
99.—His words didn’t make any ________ to me. I couldn’t understand what he meant.
—Maybe you need to ask him to explain more clearly.
A.purpose B.sense C.worth D.effort
100.The programme was covered ________ yesterday. It brought dinosaurs ________ on screen.
A.live; alive B.lively; alive C.living; live D.alive; live
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【详解】句意:据说世界上三分之二的水被污染了。
考查分数表达及被动语态。分数表达中分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分数要变为复数。表示“三分之二”要用two thirds,排除C;主语water与动词之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态be done,表示“被污染”用be polluted,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,可排除A和D,故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:詹妮昨天晚上应该打电话给我的,但是她没有。
考查短语。supposed to猜想会/应该,be supposed to do本应该会,固定短语。Jane是动词suppose的受动者,需用被动语态;last night昨天晚上,是过去的时间,be词需用was;根据句意语境,可知选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:全国运动会将在明天早上现场直播。
考查词汇辨析。life名词,生活;live作动词表示生存,作副词表示现场直播地;living形容词,活的;alive形容词,活着的。结合句意可知,此处指运动会将会进行现场直播。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:长城被全世界所知道。
考查被动语态和一般现在时。knows知道,动词三单形式;knew知道,动词过去式;is known被知道,一般现在时的被动语态;was known被知道,一般过去时的被动语态。此句陈述的是现在的状态,故用一般现在时,“长城”是“被全世界所知道”,要用被动语态。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:几天前死于严重疾病的著名作家是我的朋友兼老师。
考查词语辨析。died死;was dead死的;passed away去世;died of死于。分析句子可知who引导定语从句,而由“illness”可知die of illness“死于疾病”符合语境,故选D。
6.D
【详解】句意:我很抱歉。我错拿了你的钢笔。
考查介词短语。by accident偶然地;by the way顺便地;by the time到……的时候;by mistake错误地。根据上文“I am sorry”可知,此处指的是误拿了钢笔。故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:冒险是一种不寻常的令人兴奋的或危险的经历。
考查名词词义辨析。advantage优点,有利条件;risk风险,危险;adventure冒险。由“不寻常的令人兴奋的或危险的经历”可推测只有冒险是未知的,有可能令人兴奋,有可能有危险。故选C。
8.D
【详解】句意:——越来越多的高科技产品是中国制造的。 ——是的。我们的国家越来越强大。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语products与动词make之间是被动关系,故此处应用被动语态,主语是复数形式,助动词用are,故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:这个生日礼物是我妈妈送的。
考查动词被动语态。根据“The birthday present”可知,主语是生日礼物,是动作的承受者,而宾语“ my mother”是动作的发出者,需用被动语态来表达,被动语态结构为“be done ”。又因主语是单数,则be动词用is。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:他是一个很有智慧的人。他似乎知道所有事。
考查形容词辨析。silly傻的;lazy懒惰的;wise智慧的;hard努力的。根据“It seems that he knows everything”可知,表示他知道所有事即他很有智慧。故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:顺便问一下,你知道去博物馆的路吗?
考查介词短语辨析。By the way顺便说一下;In the way挡道;On the way在途中;At the way形式错误。根据语境可知是顺带问一下去博物馆的路。故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:每年,我们政府都会派大批工程师到非洲帮助那里的人民。
考查时态语态。根据every year可知是一般现在时态,故排除ABD;此处be sent to“被送去”,主语engineers与谓语动词之间是被动关系。故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:——人们每天都在使用手机。——是的。它们在我们的日常生活中非常重要。
考查形容词与副词短语。every day每天;everyday日常的。第一个空指的是时间,every day是时间状语,符合题意;everyday是形容词,作前置定语。故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:这男孩五天前独自去旅行了,他的父母担心他的安全。
考查名词辨析。attention注意;action行动;safety安全;growth成长。根据上文The boy went to travel alone five days ago,可知父母很担心他的安全,故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:这只宠物狗既温暖又可爱。它被当作我家的儿子。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“It”和谓语“treat”是被动关系,需用被动语态;根据“The pet dog is warm and loving. It…as a son of my family.”可知,本句需用一般现在时。综合以上,此空需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:近年来单词“cool”经常被年轻人使用。
考查动词的被动语态。根据主语“The word”以及所给的选项可知,应该用被动语态。由“young people”以及语法分析可知,应该由by引出动作执行者。由时间状语“these years”可知,用一般现在时。故选B。
17.A
【详解】句意:当你在博物馆的时候,记住以下事情。首先,不要碰这些东西。第二,不要制造太多噪音。
考查介词短语。First of all首先;By the way顺便说一下;In fact实际上;So far到目前为止。根据句中“Second”提示,此处应用意为“首先”的短语。故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:史密斯老师被认为是我们学校的最佳教师之一。
考查被动语态。consider意为“考虑”,和主语Mr. Smith之间构成被动关系,可知用被动语态be done,be considered to do意为“被认为做某事”,故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:布朗先生总是让他的课堂生动活泼,并使学生对他的课堂感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。alive活着的;lively生动的,活泼的。此处是修饰class,应该用lively,排除AC。interesting有趣的,一般修饰物;interested感兴趣的,一般修饰人。be interested in“对……感兴趣“”,此处interested修饰students,故选D。
20.D
【详解】句意:请保持安静!在开会期间是不被允许交谈的。talking和allow为被动关系,应用现在时的被动语态,其结构是be done的形式,根据“Keep quiet, please!”可知,这里不允许交谈,是否定形式。故选D。
21.B
【详解】句意:这些天,成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。
考查被动语态。主语和动词plant之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态:be done。故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。
考查语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”,与动词hit之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,陈述事实用一般现在时,故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:如果你想学好英语,上课前预习,课后复习是很有用的。
考查动词辨析和非谓语。preview预习;review复习。根据常识,应是“课前预习”;“课后复习”。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……”,此处为并列不定式,即to do sth. and do sth.。故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:李华的鞋子和张慧的鞋子一样便宜。
考查形容词。表达“和……一样……的”用““as+形容词原级+as”的结构”。 句子表达李华的鞋子和张慧的鞋子“一样便宜”,用形容词原形“cheap”。故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:你永远不会感到无聊,因为有太多的事情要看和做。
考查形容词短语。be excited激动;get bored感到无聊;be interested感兴趣;get surprised惊讶。根据“because there is so much to see and do.”可知因为有太多的东西要看和要做,所以不会感到无聊,故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:这件外套和那件毛衣一样贵,你要哪一件?
考查形容词原级。根据“as+形容词原级+as”可知,表示两者一样怎么样时,需用形容词原级,故选A。
27.C
【详解】句意:俗话说:“头脑中的智慧胜过手中的金钱。”我们每个人都应该努力学习更多,变得更聪明。
考查名词用法。wise明智的,形容词;wisely明智地,副词;wisdom智慧,名词。此处应填名词作主语,故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系,根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”,主语是复数,be动词用are。故选C。
29.D
【详解】句意:现在手机上有太多的应用软件了。对于不想要他们的使用者来说。手机空间被占用了。
考查动词短语和被动语态。takes away拿开;is taken away被拿开;takes up占用;is taken up被占用。根据语意分析及“Now there are too many apps on the phone.”可知,手机上的空间被占用,所以用take up。根据主语是space,所以应该用被动语态。故选D。
30.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,我不能告诉你去书店的路,因为我是新来的,先生。——那样的话,我得打114寻求帮助。
考查短语辨析。By the way顺便说一下;In that case既然那样的话;To be honest老实说;As far as I know据我所知。根据“...I’ll have to call 114 for help.”可知,既然对方也不认识路,就只能打114了,In that case符合语境。故选B。
31.A
【详解】句意:——杭州每年种植许多树木和鲜花。——你说得对。这使我们的城市越来越美丽。
考查时态和语态。主语“Lots of trees and flowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系,结合“each year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are done。故选A。
32.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我什么时候看《乘风破浪的姐姐》第四季?——直到你的作业完成,你才会看它。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“ Mom, when shall I watch the Sister Riding the Wind and Waves Seasons 4”可知“看”的动作没有发生,答语用一般将来时,until引导的时间状语从句表示将来动作时,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,not...until...表示“直到……才”;主句谓语用将来时的否定形式won’t watch, 从句主语homework与谓语动词do之间是“被动关系”,用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:席琳迪翁的歌非常令人着迷,吸引了全世界数百万的歌迷去观看她的演唱会。
考查形容词及被动语态。charm吸引(动词);charmed吸引(过去式或过去分词);charming令人着迷的;attractive有吸引力的;attract吸引(动词);attracted吸引(过去式或过去分词)。根据“Celine Dion’s songs are so...”可知,此处表示歌曲令人着迷或歌曲是有吸引力的,此空应是形容词charming/attractive,作表语,排除选项A和B;而在此处“millions of fans are...to watch her concert”,主语fans和动词attract/charm之间是被动关系,用被动语态,谓语结构是be done,此时动词attract/charm应用对应的过去分词,此空应是attracted。故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球赛?——直到明天工作完成。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子的主语是the work与动词finish是逻辑上的被动关系,是动作的承受者,故句子是要用被动语态;not until引导一个时间状语从句,从句不能用将来时,主句是一般将来时,从句要一般现在时表示将来。故用一般现在时的被动语态,即am/is/are+及物动词过去分词,故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:——我们的学校很美丽!——如果我们种更多的树木和草,它将会更美丽。
考查被动语态。主语“more trees and grass”与动词“plant”之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用are。故选C。
36.D
【详解】句意:尽管我们在处理这个问题上有很大的困难,但我们仍然需要保持我们的希望。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的;weak虚弱的;awake醒着的;alive活着的。根据“keep our hope…”可知,表示让希望永存,alive修饰物可表示“继续存在的”。故选D。
37.C
【详解】句意:迪士尼乐园被成百万的人们喜欢。
考查被动语态。主语Disneyland和谓语动词enjoy“喜欢”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+done”,故选C。
38.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你觉得那个人死了吗?——不,他只想捉弄我们,亲爱的。
考查形容词作表语和介词辨析。died死亡,动词;dead死的,形容词;on在……上;with和。根据“the man is”可知此处应用形容词作表语,died“死亡”,die的过去分词和过去式,不符合,排除AC选项;固定短语play a trick on sb“捉弄某人”。故选D。
39.B
【详解】句意:在美国,除非你被邀请,否则你是不应该参加一个家庭聚会的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。设空处所在的句子是unless引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语you是动作invite的承受者,表示“被邀请”所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是you,be动词用are,invite的过去分词是invited,故选B。
40.A
【详解】句意:我妈妈生日那天有一个大惊喜。
考查名词。根据“a big”可知空格处应填一个名词单数,即surprise“惊喜”。故选A。
41.C
【详解】句意:大本钟被认为是伦敦和英国的象征之一。
考查固定搭配。consider for考虑;think of想,思考;regard as视作,认为;treat as把……看做。主语Big Ben和谓语动词之间为被动be done,排除B/D,选项C“regard as视作,认为”符合语境。故选C。
42.C
【详解】句意:——这本书你花了多少钱?——18元。
考查动词辨析。spend花费(时间或金钱),主语是人,后接on sth或 (in) doing sth;cost花费,主语是物;pay支付,主语是人,常用于短语pay for;take花费(时间),常用于句型“it takes+时间+to do sth”。句子主语是“you”,空后是“for the book”,用pay表示“支付”。故选C。
43.A
【详解】句意:这所学校的学生被允许选择他们自己的校服。
考查被动语态。allow是动词,意为“允许”;主语the students和谓语动词allow之间为被动关系,被动语态的结构为be+动词的过去分词。故选A。
44.B
【详解】句意:——在这个问题上我不同意你的意见。——我们最好以后再谈。
考查动词短语。look for寻找;agree with同意;decide on决定;pay for支付。根据“I don’t...you on the problem.”以及“We’d better talk about it later.”可知此处是指不同意对方的意见,故选B。
45.B
【详解】句意:然而,你每天花太多时间在网上聊天是不明智的。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的;wise明智的;important重要的;valuable有价值的。根据“spend too much time chatting online every day”可知,这是不明智的行为。故选B。
46.B
【详解】句意:——你的教室看起来如此干净整洁。你经常清洁它吗?——是的。它每天都被清洁。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据it和clean可知,此处it指代classroom,和clean构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,结合“every day”可知,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
47.D
【详解】句意:——你会参加晚宴吗?——除非Tom被邀请时,我才来。
考查被动语态。will be invited是一般将来时的被动语态;can be invited是含有情态动词的被动语态;invited为过去式;is invited是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“unless”可知,该句是条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句应用一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构是:be+动词的过去分词,Tom与动词invite之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,主语Tom为单三,be动词用is,invite的过去分词是invited。故选D。
48.D
【详解】句意:我真的不想知道这个秘密。 我只是偶然发现它的。
考查介词短语。by an accident表达错误;by the way顺便说一下;by myself我独自地;by accident偶然地。根据“I really don’t want to know the secret.”我真的不想知道这个秘密,可推知我只是偶然发现的,因此by accident符合语境。故选D。
49.B
【详解】句意:你不能在这里穿鞋。这是不允许的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据前句“You can’t wear shoes inside this place.”可知,是在这个地方穿鞋是不被允许的,故应用被动语态;再结合前句时态为一般现在时,故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为:be done;主语“It”是第三人称单数形式,be用is,否定形式为isn’t;allow的过去分词是allowed。故选B。
50.A
【详解】句意:向朋友复述我们的经历是我们日常生活的一部分。
考查形容词作定语。everyday“每天的;日常的”,是形容词,可作定语。every day“每一天”,day by day“一天又一天”和some day“某一天”常用来作状语。根据“life”可知此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词,故选A。
51.B
【详解】句意:我花了五元钱买这本书。
考查动词及介词辨析。bought买;for为了;paid支付,主语是人;spent花费,主语是人;in在……里面;cost花费,主语是物。根据“...five yuan...the book”可知,此处是“pay+金钱+for sth”的结构,表示“为某物支付多少钱”,故选B。
52.D
【详解】句意:——你知道她爷爷是怎么去世的吗? ——知道,他是因病去世的。
考查动词短语。ran away逃跑;passed away去世;thought of考虑,关心;died of死于……。结合选项中的动词短语的搭配可知,“爷爷去世的方式”对应“因病去世”才是符合逻辑的对话,所以第一空应填passed away,第二空应填died of。故选D。
53.D
【详解】句意:——这太难了,我想放弃。——别着急。毕竟,学点新东西需要时间。
考查短语辨析。In that case那样的话;For example例如;By the way顺便说一句;After all毕竟。结合语境可知作者劝对方勿着急,学习新东西终究需要时间,所以用短语after all。故选D。
54.C
【详解】句意:——你曾经去过一个以汉语为外语的国家吗?——不,我没去过。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Chinese与谓语speak是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成:主语+ be+动词过去分词,排除A和B,由时态是一般现在时,排除D,故选C。
55.A
【详解】句意:这所学校以一位著名的女性作家萧红来命名。
考查动词短语和语态。name命名;name after以……的名字命名;call for去接某人。根据“a famous woman writer”,可知句子表达以一位著名的女性作家来命名,主语“the school”是单数概念,动词用一般现在时的被动结构“is named after”。故选A。
56.D
【详解】句意:虽然莎莉的祖母已经去世十年了,但她仍然非常想念她。
考查现在完成时态。is dead一般现在时态;died一般过去时态;has died现在完成时态;has been dead现在完成时态。根据“...for ten years, she still misses her much.”可知,此句强调状态的延续应是现在完成时态,ten years为时间段,die短暂性动词,不与时间段连用,故此处应用be动词接die的形容词形式dead表状态。故选D。
57.C
【详解】句意:15岁大的孩子在中国不允许工作。
考查被动语态。主语与allow之间是被动关系,Fifteen-year-olds是复数概念,be动词用are。故选C。
58.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,今晚我可以看电影《长津湖》吗?——当然,如果你的作业完成了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。“if”表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,空格处在从句位置,用一般现在时,故排除B和C项;“homework”和“finish”是动宾关系,用被动语态。故选D。
59.B
【详解】句意:——原谅我。我们什么时候可以在球场打羽毛球?——要等到下周修好。
考查一般现在时被动语态。until引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语it与动词repair是被动关系,所以此空应填一般现在时被动语态,故选B。
60.D
【详解】句意:——怀特先生给慈善机构捐了什么吗?——当然不是。他几乎对任何事情都很吝啬的。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的;careful仔细的;wise明智的;mean自私的,吝啬的。根据“Did Mr. White give away anything to charity ”及答语“Of course not.”可知,怀特先生几乎对任何事情都很吝啬。故选D。
61.D
【详解】句意:王老师总是有很多办法使她的课生动有趣。
考查形容词。lovely可爱的;alive活着的;loving充满爱的;lively生动的。根据空格前“her class”可知,此处是指课堂生动有趣,故选D。
62.C
【详解】句意:一篮子苹果的一半给小明,其余的给你。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据情境可知,应该使用一般现在时;根据“Half of the full basket of apples”可知,主语为复数,且和“give”之间构成被动,故第一个空使用一般现在时的被动语态be done;根据情境可知,“the rest”为“剩余的苹果”,是复数,be动词用are。故选C。
63.C
【详解】句意:昨天我们抓的鱼仍然活着。
考查形容词的辨析。live居住,动词,live意为“活着的”时为形容词,通常只作前置定语;to live 居住;alive活着的,可作定语和表语;lively活泼的。根据副词“still”,可知空处意思为“活着的”,且这里作表语,所以用alive,故选C。
64.B
【详解】句意:冬天,小镇被大雪封住了,所以大部分时间我们不得不待在家里。
考查动词短语和语态。cut off切断;cut down砍倒;根据“so most of time we have to stay at home”可知,小镇被大雪切断了(与外界的通道),应用cut off,且town与动词cut off之间是被动关系,应用被动结构,故选B。
65.A
【详解】句意:——你知道我们什么时候离开吗?——我不确定。当时间确定时,我会告诉你。
考查动词时态语态。根据“I’ll tell you when the time …”可知,when引导时间状语从句,当主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,又因“time”与“fix”之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语是不可数名词time,因此助动词用is。故选A。
66.C
【详解】句意:这个村子每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语Breakfast是动作provide的承受者,结合“every day”可知,是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
67.D
【详解】句意:在双减政策下,现在学生的家庭作业更少了,这样他们就有足够的时间参加更多的活动。
考查一般现在时被动语态。students与give之间是被动关系,表示“学生被给予作业”,此处用被动语态be done的结构,故选D。
68.C
【详解】句意:——我们的学校很漂亮!——如果我们种上更多的树和草,它会更漂亮。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,而且从句的主语trees and grass和谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为:be+动词的过去分词,主语是复数,be动词用are,plant的过去分词是planted。故选C。
69.B
【详解】句意:——明天可能会下雨。——如果是那样的话,我们不得不待在家里。
考查介词短语辨析。In the end最后;In that case如果是那样的话;At least至少;By the way顺便。根据“It may rain tomorrow.”可知明天会下雨,用In that case回答,表示如果那样的话就要待在家。故选B。
70.A
【详解】句意:——温州位于中国东部。对不对?——是的,它是。
考查动词辨析以及形容词辨析。lie in位于(表示在范围内);lie to位于(不在范围内,且不接壤);stay停留;remain留下。eastern东部的;western西部的;northern北部的;southern南部的。根据“Wenzhou...the...part of China”可知此处表示位于,且由常识可知,温州在中国的东部。故选A。
71.C
【详解】句意:你的朋友离你越近,他们对你的影响就越大。
考查名词辨析。attention注意力;expression表达;influence影响;improvement改善。根据“...they will have on you”并结合句意可知,此处表达朋友对自己的“影响”,have influence on sb.“对某人有影响”。故选C。
72.D
【详解】句意:这首歌是李宇春唱的,我非常喜欢。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本题主语“This song”与谓语动词“sing”之间是被动关系,又根据“like”可知,这里是一般现在时的被动语态,结构是“be done”;主语是单数,因此be动词是is,sing的过去分词是sung。故选D。
73.C
【详解】句意:我们学校要求学生穿校服。
考查动词辨析。ought to应该;asked询问;requred to要求。根据“Students in our school are ... wear uniforms.”可推出被要求穿校服,be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”。故选C。
74.C
【详解】句意:众所周知,香港是当今饮食的好地方。
考查被动语态。主语“Hong Kong”和谓语know之间是被动关系,根据“today”可知句子使用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。
75.B
【详解】句意:——我什么时候交作业?——只要明天完工。
考查一般现在时态的被动语态。As soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,主语是it和谓语动词complete存在被动关系,其结构是be done的形式,主语是it,be动词用is,complete的过去分词是completed,故选B。
76.C
【详解】句意:在我国,红灯笼被看作是幸福和美好祝愿的象征。
考查谓语动词,see是动词,意为“看见。看作”。red lanterns红灯笼与动词see之间是被动关系,被动语态的结构为be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
77.A
【详解】句意:如果你想保持健康,强烈建议早睡早起。
考查动词辨析。recommended推荐,建议;challenged挑战;translated翻译;influenced影响。根据“If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly...”可知,“早睡早起”是保持健康的建议,故选A。
78.D
【详解】句意:在瑞士,只养一条金鱼是不允许的,因为政府认为让这些群居动物独自生活是非常不好的。
考查动词词义辨析。stopped停止;doubted怀疑;refused拒绝;allowed允许。根据“it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.”可知,只养一条金鱼是不被允许的。故选D。
79.A
【详解】句意:这种书很畅销,在这家书店已经卖完了。
考查主谓一致及动词语态。sell out卖光,是及物动词词组,有被动语态形式,即be sold out。根据上文“this kind of book sells well”,可知卖完了;主语是this kind of book,这一种书,是单数形式,故选A。
80.C
【详解】句意:——你的奶奶还健在吗?——是的,她和我的姑姑住在乡下。
考查形容词和动词用法。live居住;alive活着的,作表语;living活着的,作定语。根据“Is your grandma still...”中的is可知第一空需要形容词作表语,alive符合句意;根据“She...with my aunt in the countryside.”可知第二空需要动词作谓语,主语she是第三人称单数,故用lives。故选C。
81.C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,请开门,它被锁住了。——好的,亲爱的。我来了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Dad, please open the door, it...”可知,主语“it”与动词“lock”是被动关系,且“锁门”这个动作表示当前的状态,故用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为am/is/are done,it作主语,系动词用is,故选C。
82.A
【详解】句意:一年被分为四季,它有十二个月。
考查被动语态。主语A year与谓语divide之间是动宾关系,且此处是描述客观事实,因此用一般现在时的被动语态is divided。故选A。
83.D
【详解】句意:作业一完成,他们就可以回家。
考查时态和语态辨析。finishes完成,三单形式;finished过去式和过去分词;was finished一般过去时的被动语态;is finished一般现在时的被动语态。根据“as soon as”可知,这句话是时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时;在这个句子中,“They can go home”是主句,表示将来的动作“他们可以回家”,所以“the homework...”所在的从句要用一般现在时;“homework”和“finish”之间是被动关系,即作业是被完成的,这里用一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”结构,“homework”是不可数名词,be动词用“is” ,“finish”的过去分词是“finished”,故选D。
84.B
【详解】句意:整个城市被雾笼罩着。
考查被动语态及固定短语。cover with用……覆盖,动词短语原形;covered with动词短语过去式和过去分词;cover覆盖,动词原形;covered动词过去式和过去分词。根据“The whole city is...fog.”可知,这句话表示城市处于被雾覆盖的状态,“be covered with”是固定短语,意思是“被……覆盖”。故选B。
85.C
【详解】句意:我们发现每天阅读是有帮助的。
考查形容词的用法和形容词辨析。easily容易地,副词;be enjoyable是令人愉快的;helpful有帮助的,形容词;surprised感到惊讶的,常修饰人。此处是“find it+形容词+to do sth”的结构,形容词作宾语补足语,根据“to do some reading”可知阅读是有帮助的,helpful符合语境。故选C。
86.B
【详解】句意:——顺便问一下,你昨天下午回家路上遇到丹尼了吗?——是的,遇到了。
考查介词辨析。on在……的上面;by通过;in在……里面。by the way“顺便问一下”;on one’s way to…“在某人去……的路上”。故选B。
87.C
【详解】句意:——谁将是这次绘画比赛的获胜者?——直到明天上午宣布结果,才能有人知道它。
考查时态和语态。announce宣布。根据“until”可知,本句含有until引导的时间状语从句,主情从现,此处用一般现在时,主语it与谓语announce之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选C。
88.C
【详解】句意:——放学后你愿意和我们一起去购物吗?——抱歉,我不被允许放学后闲逛。我的妈妈要求我按时回家。
考查一般现在时的波动语态。wasn’t allowed不被允许,一般过去时的被动语态;won’t allow将不会允许,一般将来时的主动语态;am not allowed不被允许,一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语是“I”,与“allow”之间是被动关系,即“我被允许”,所以要用被动语态。根据对话语境,句中是指现在的规定和情况,即现在不被允许放学后闲逛,应使用一般现在时的被动语态“am not allowed”。故选C。
89.C
【详解】句意:好的学习方法不仅能增加我们学习的兴趣,而且还能提高我们的学习能力。
考查动词辨析。influence影响;insist坚持;increase增加;invent发明。根据“Good learning methods can not only ... our interest in learning”可知,此处表示“增加兴趣”。故选C。
90.A
【详解】句意:——我真的很想实现我的梦想,但是它似乎很遥远。——你必须为你的梦想付出努力和坚强的意志。
考查动词短语。pay for(为某种过失)付出代价;give up放弃;find out弄清;take away拿走。根据“your dreams with hard work and strong will.”可知,想要实现梦想,需要为之付出努力和坚强的意志。故选A。
91.B
【详解】句意:嘲笑别人是一种很愚蠢的行为。这也是非常不礼貌的。
考查形容词辨析。kind体贴的;silly愚蠢的;wise明智的;ugly丑陋的。根据“It is quite a ... action to laugh at others.”可知,此处表示“愚蠢的”。故选B。
92.B
【详解】句意:——今天早上发生了什么事?——一位妇女被发现死在家里。
考查形容词用法。dying垂死的,形容词;dead死亡的,形容词;death死亡,名词;died为过去式。“find+宾语+形容词”表示 “发现某人……”,此处是被动语态,需sb. be found+形容词,形容词作宾补。故选B。
93.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么总是看这张老照片?——因为它让我的快乐和希望一直存在,这不断鼓励着我。
考查形容词辨析。lost丢失的;alive存在的;broken破碎的;uncertain不确定的。根据“which encourage me continually.”可知,这不断鼓励着我,故应是它让我的快乐和希望一直存在。故选B。
94.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,明天我能和你一起去音乐会吗?——恐怕不行,除非你所有的作业都完成。
考查动词时态和语态。unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时;而主语your homework和动词do是被动关系,应用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are done。故选B。
95.D
【详解】句意:——我听说萨姆被选为校篮球队队员了。——那是因为他的身高给了他很大的优势。
考查名词辨析。talent天赋,才能;sense感觉;victory胜利,成功;advantage优势。根据“I hear Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team.”可知, 被选入校篮球队,因为身高是他的优势。故选D。
96.C
【详解】句意:——这场排球比赛会被现场直播吗?——是的,但如果你不是一个体育迷,你可能会觉得有点无聊。
考查副词。to live居住,动词不定式;alive活着的;live在现场直播;living活着的。此处修饰动词covered,应用副词live。故选C。
97.B
【详解】句意:人们相信当“福”倒着贴,幸福会来到。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。Fu与谓语动词put之间是被动关系,需被动语态,因是陈述事实,需一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are+过去分词,主语为Fu,be动词用is,put的过去分词是put。故选B。
98.A
【详解】句意:春节联欢晚会通常在除夕夜进行直播。
考查形容词和副词辨析。live直播,副词;alive活着的,形容词;lively活泼的,形容词;living活着的,形容词。修饰动词covered,用副词,be covered live“现场直播”。故选A。
99.B
【详解】句意:——他的话对我来说没有任何意义。我无法理解他的意思。——也许你需要让他解释得更清楚。
考查名词辨析。purpose意图;sense意义,含义;worth价值;effort努力。根据“I couldn’t understand what he meant.”可知,无法理解对方的意思,说明对方的话对自己来说是没有意义的,make sense表示“有意义”是固定搭配,但此处用否定形式,表示“无意义”。故选B。
100.A
【详解】句意:这个节目昨天进行了现场直播。它让恐龙在银幕上栩栩如生。
考查形容词副词辨析。live现场直播,副词;alive活的,形容词;lively活泼的,形容词;living活的,形容词。第一空,live表示“现场直播”,作状语修饰covered;第二空,alive表示“活的”,作后置定语修饰dinosaurs。故选A。
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