【弯道超车】Module 9 Great inventions 核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)-2025年外研版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

文档属性

名称 【弯道超车】Module 9 Great inventions 核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)-2025年外研版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 78.2KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 外研版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-08-21 16:15:05

图片预览

文档简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年外研版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Module 9 Great inventions
核心词汇
1. 发明与创造核心词汇
invention / n ven n/ n. 发明(指物)
invent / n vent/ v. 发明,创造(动作)
inventor / n vent (r)/ n. 发明家
create /kri e t/ v. 创造
creation /kri e n/ n. 创造物
design /d za n/ v. & n. 设计
develop /d vel p/ v. 发展;开发
development /d vel pm nt/ n. 发展
technology /tek n l d i/ n. 技术
scientific / sa n t f k/ adj. 科学的
technical / tekn kl/ adj. 技术的
2. 具体发明与工具
printing / pr nt / n. 印刷术
print /pr nt/ v. & n. 打印;印刷
paper / pe p (r)/ n. 纸
compass / k mp s/ n. 指南针
gunpowder / ɡ npa d (r)/ n. 火药
wheel /wi l/ n. 轮子
light bulb / la t b lb/ n. 电灯泡
telephone / tel f n/ n. 电话
computer /k m pju t (r)/ n. 电脑
Internet / nt net/ n. 互联网
camera / k mr / n. 照相机
engine / end n/ n. 发动机
3. 影响与评价
useful / ju sfl/ adj. 有用的
important / m p tnt/ adj. 重要的
necessary / nes s ri/ adj. 必需的
convenient /k n vi ni nt/ adj. 方便的
powerful / pa fl/ adj. 强大的
change /t e nd / v. & n. 改变
improve / m pru v/ v. 改进,改善
progress / pr ɡres/ n. 进步
modern / m dn/ adj. 现代的
ancient / e n nt/ adj. 古代的
revolutionary / rev lu n ri/ adj. 革命性的
核心短语
great inventions 伟大的发明
be invented by 由...发明
be used for 被用来做...
be used as 被用作...
all over the world 全世界
in everyday life 在日常生活中
make progress 取得进步
play a part in 在...中起作用
have an impact on 对...有影响
lead to 导致,通向
thanks to 多亏了,由于
because of 因为
for example 例如
such as 比如
millions of 数百万的
at that time 在当时
since then 从那时起
in the future 在未来
come true 实现
dream of 梦想
核心句型
1、介绍发明(使用被动语态)
The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 电话是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。
Paper was first created in China. 纸最早是在中国制造的。
The compass is used for finding directions. 指南针被用来寻找方向。
2、讨论发明的重要性与影响
... is one of the most important inventions in history. ...是历史上最重要的发明之一。
This invention has changed the world. 这项发明改变了世界。
It makes our life much easier/more convenient. 它使我们的生活变得更容易/更方便。
Without..., we couldn't... 没有...,我们就不能...
Without the Internet, we couldn't get information so quickly.
3、比较过去与现在
In the past, people used to... But now we... 过去,人们常常...但现在我们...
In the past, people used to send letters. But now we send emails.
People didn't use to have..., but now almost everyone has one. 人们过去没有...,但现在几乎人人都有一个。
4、展望未来的发明
I hope someone will invent a machine that can... 我希望有人能发明一种可以...的机器。
It would be great if we could invent something to... 如果我们能发明 something 来...,那就太好了。
What invention do you think will be important in the future 你认为未来的什么发明会很重要?
语法聚焦
1. 一般过去时的被动语态 (Passive Voice in the Simple Past Tense)
本模块核心语法,用于描述发明(动作的承受者)是由谁在何时发明的。
结构:was/were + 过去分词 (PP)
主动语态: Alexander Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
(亚历山大·贝尔在1876年发明了电话。)
被动语态: The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876.
(电话是在1876年被亚历山大·贝尔发明的。)
Four great inventions were created in ancient China.
(四大发明是在古代中国被创造出来的。)
用法:当我们想强调发明本身而不是发明者时,或者当我们不知道或认为发明者不重要时,使用被动语态。
2. 辨析:be used for, be used as, be used by
学习描述发明的不同用途和使用者。
be used for + V-ing / n. 被用于...(目的)
A compass is used for finding direction.
A printer is used for printing documents.
be used as + n. 被作为...(身份或功能)来使用
This box can be used as a table.
A smartphone is used as a camera, a map, and a computer.
be used by + sb. 被...(使用者)使用
This app is used by millions of people every day.
3. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense) 表示持续影响
复习现在完成时,强调伟大发明从过去持续到现在的影响。
The printing press has changed the world for hundreds of years. (印刷术已经改变世界数百年了。)
Since its invention, the telephone has made communication much easier. (自从它被发明以来,电话使通信变得容易得多。)
Have you ever thought about how these inventions have influenced us (你有没有想过这些发明是如何影响我们的?)
1.—In western countries, people usually ________ ladies to other people at first.
—That’s right. “Lady’s first”.
A.guide B.show C.introduce D.introduction
2.Are you married or still _______
A.single B.only C.one D.double
3.It is well-known that education plays an important part in the ________ of a country.
A.equipment B.development C.agreement D.achievement
4.This town is so famous that ________ tourists come here every summer.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of
5.Our English teacher told us to ________ a conversation with the key words.
A.get up B.put up C.give up D.make up
6.Now things made by machine are cheaper than those made ________ hand.
A.by B.at C.in D.for
7.I like the pet dog very much. I ________ it ________ my good friend.
A.consider; as B.compare; to C.stand; for
8.—Mom, where is my dictionary I can’t find it.
—Your brother has just ________ it ________.
A.looked; up B.taken; away C.taken; off D.put; up
9.To my surprise, the cup was made ________ hand.
A.at B.in C.for D.by
10.—Don’t tell the news to Mike. He will ________ it to everyone in the classroom.
—OK. I will keep it to myself.
A.connect B.hide C.spread D.compare
11.Soon the bowl was ________ and the little boy came over for a second bowl of rice.
A.full B.empty C.expensive D.cheap
12.—Oh, dear! I can’t find my key to the office.
—Don’t worry. I think you might ________ it in your car.
A.offer B.forget C.borrow D.leave
13.It was books that made me feel perhaps I was not _________ alone.
A.hardly B.completely C.properly D.highly
14.—Mom, I want to buy some novels.
—Before choosing a book, you’d better ________ some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you.
A.look through B.look for C.look after D.look up
15.Spaceships make it possible ________ to the moon.
A.to travel B.travel C.travelling D.travelled
16.—Hi, Sandy. How is your school art club
—Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our ________. I am good at operas, so I join Beijing Opera club.
A.grades B.talents C.appearances D.introductions
17.It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the ________ in Lingao reached 41.9℃.
A.temperature B.information C.development D.weather
18.—Could you please show me how to use the washing machine
—Please follow the _________.
A.instructions B.introductions C.inventions D.invitations
19.If you have to lend your camera to anyone, ask them to use it ________.
A.easily B.slowly C.properly D.clearly
20.Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A.put up B.put off C.cut up D.cut off
21.Are you alone I just want a ______ word with you.
A.single B.new C.certain D.private
22.We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ________ until 12.
A.put up B.show up C.stay up D.give up
23.He failed in the math tests and looked sad. Let's ________.
A.put him up B.see him up C.cheer him up D.clean him up
24.—Tina, I want to make some soup. Can you ______ some tomatoes for me
—Sure, no problem.
A.make up B.fix up C.put up D.cut up
25.Tina called me to ________ the sports meeting, but she herself didn’t ________.
A.join;show around B.attend;show up C.take part in;come out D.be at;put up
26.The storybook is really interesting and I can’t ________.
A.put it up B.put it down C.put down it D.put up it
27.—Jim, please help me __________ the tent.
—OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.
A.get on B.put up C.pull down
28.Pandas ________ live on bamboo. Sometimes they eat fruit like apples and bananas.
A.totally B.probably C.mainly D.finally
29.If a student is able to ________ somebody else what he’s learnt from textbooks, it shows he’s understood it well.
A.post B.lend C.teach
30.You are so kind. I’ll ________ your advice.
A.bring B.borrow C.follow D.go
31.I want to know if an English Singing Competition ________ next month.
A.will hold B.will be held C.holds D.is held
32.—It’s said that the singer sang his latest song in the concert.
—That’s impossible. In fact, he had never ________ by the time the concert ended.
A.shown up B.set up C.put up D.grown up
33.Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful.
A.set up B.are set up C.will be set up D.were set up
34.—The sudden rainstorm left us no choice but to ________ the travel plan.
—What a pity! You let the children down again.
A.put up B.take up C.give up D.make up
35.On May 4th Youth Day, General Secretary Xi Jinping encouraged the youth(青年) to bear (承担) the ________ of the times bravely.
A.achievement B.ceremony C.responsibility D.development
36.Tina _________ singing to deal with her shyness.
A.put up B.made up C.took up D.ended up
37.The result of the photo competition will be ________ on the notice board tomorrow.
A.put up B.set up C.cut off D.looked up
38.There is no need to ________ every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.
A.look up B.look at C.look after D.look through
39.—How long can a person ________ a shared bike (共享单车) for free in Nanjing
— For an hour.
A.keep B.get C.borrow D.lend
40.Each stone was ________ so well, ________ the ancient workers didn’t have any modern tools.
A.fixing; although B.fix; because C.fixed; so D.fixed; though
41.—Hi, John. May I use your bike
—Sorry, I ________ it to Tom yesterday.
A.lent B.kept C.borrowed D.had
42.—What was the _________ of the car accident
―The driver drove too fast so the car was out of control.
A.problem B.cause C.result D.purpose
43.You’d better __________ a coat before you go out. It’s very cold outside today.
A.put off B.put up C.put on D.put out
44.This morning I ________ very early, but I didn’t get up until eight o’clock.
A.stood up B.stayed up C.woke up D.put up
45.When the leaves are ready, they are picked ________ hand and then are sent ________ processing.
A.with; to B.by; to C.with; for D.by; for
46.They tried their best to ________ the fire.
A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put out
47.We have ________ a habit of wearing masks whenever we go to public places.
A.avoided B.formed C.heated D.treated
48.He knows little English, so he can’t understand the ________ on the bottle of pills.
A.directions B.uses C.instructions D.guides
49.Thanks to the invention of printing during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, later, knowledge and ideas ________ faster.
A.increased B.spread C.borrowed D.expressed
50.We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.
A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved
51.I think we should plant more trees, not ________ trees.
A.put up B.look up C.cut down D.slow down
52.—We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend. Do you have any advice
—You’d better ________ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
A.make up B.put up C.set up D.show up
53.—The picture of The Snowflake Boy has become very popular recently.
—Yeah, it receives ________ Internet hits a day.
A.thousands of B.thousands C.hundred of D.hundreds
54.—________ can we do with the survey
—I think we can ________ the website to find some information.
A.What; look through B.What; look up
C.How; look through D.How; look around
55.Our class _________ a funny show at the New Year’s party.
A.put away B.put down C.put on D.put up
56.Please read the ________ before you take the medicine.
A.introduction B.explanation C.instructions D.direction
57.You’d better ________ reading as a hobby. It can help improve yourself.
A.put up B.turn up C.take up D.give up
58.Nick ________ a job in a bank, but he didn’t take it.
A.is offered B.offered C.was offered D.has offered
59.Amy takes exercise every day. That’s why she is healthy and always full of ________.
A.memory B.interest C.pressure D.energy
60.—Good news! A wonderful movie ________ tonight.
—Great. Let’s go and see it together.
A.was shown B.is shown C.will be shown D.will show
61.Anyone who breaks the rules_________.
A.will punish B.will be punished C.punishes D.was punished
62.Although the match is moving in an unexpected (意料之外的) _________, our team will win finally, I believe.
A.situation B.introduction C.condition D.direction
63.Eric likes reading very much. He spends every ________ moment he has in the library.
A.relaxing B.spare C.full D.intelligent
64.I think our dream will ________.
A.realize B.realizes C.be realized D.is realized
65.Zhang Guimei’s story is an ________ to us all. We should learn from her.
A.agreement B.inspiration C.introduction
66.We are going to ________ a tent in the mountains on summer vacation.
A.put up B.pick up C.show up D.cheer up
67.—I wonder what the meaning of “the rat race” is
—You’d better _________ in the e-dictionary.
A.pick it up B.give it up C.look it up D.put it up
68.—Can I help you, sir
—Yes. I am ________ a coat.
A.looking for B.looking through C.looking after
69.We often compare children ________ the rising sun.
A.to B.with C.in D.as
70.If the customer rings me up again, please _____________ the call to the sales department.
A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through
71.—It’s hot today. Would you like something to drink
—Yes, please. I’m ________ now.
A.hungry B.thirsty C.full
72.In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.
A.clean up B.look up C.make up D.put up
73.A new English play ________ there next week.
A.will put on B.will be put on
C.is going to put on D.will be putted on
74.She’s ________much because she lay on the sofa all the time, watching TV.
A.put up B.put on C.put off
75.I ________ at 6 a. m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m..
A.get up B.put up C.take after D.get on
76.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared __________ yours.
A.to B.of C.for
77.He ________ his hopes on his son.
A.called B.gave C.fixed D.set
78.Don’t give up halfway. You can achieve your dream if you ________ the resolutions you have made.
A.deal with B.think of C.look through D.stick to
79.Could you find something about the matter ________ the Internet
A.at B.in C.on D.of
80.The ________ of science fiction(科幻小说) to China began at the end of the Qing Dynasty.
A.tradition B.condition C.introduction D.suggestion
81.In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A.information B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication
82.Shopping online makes the _________ business grow larger and larger.
A.foreign B.international C.national D.electronic
83.—WeChat really changes people’s life.
—_________. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.
A.Mainly B.Exactly C.Directly D.Mostly
84.The play________at the theatre next Sunday.
A.will show B.will shown C.will be shown D.is shown
85.My bicycle is broken. I can ________ by myself.
A.fix up it B.fix it up C.turn it up D.put up it
86.________ the old camera, the new one is more convenient.
A.Compare with B.Compare to C.Compared with D.Comparing to
87.Tom! Don’t forget to ________ light and ________ your jacket when you leave the room.
A.get out; put on B.turn off; put on C.turn off; put up D.take off; put on
88.—You look really nervous. What happened
—Oh, I’ll ________ by China Daily right away. I have never experienced before.
A.interview B.be interviewing C.be interviewed
89.— It’s not a good idea to miss meals and _________ them with snacks.
— Yes, it’s of great importance to develop healthy eating habits.
A.feed B.replace C.compare D.cover
90.—The local people all expect to cross to the other side of the river much more easily.
—It is said that a bridge _________ at the end of this year.
A.will build B.are built C.will be built D.has built
91.On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight, messages about wishes ________ by people to express love and care.
A.spread B.will spread C.were spread D.will be spread
92.In the world with AI, people should learn to use it ________ to make life easier and more interesting.
A.properly B.possibly C.suddenly D.generally
93.Don’t eat too much sweet food. You will ______ weight.
A.put down B.put on C.put up
94.—The dress feels so soft.
—Yes. It was made ______ hand.
A.to B.on C.by D.of
95.When you are looking for your way around, it’s important to ask for the ______ politely.
A.pronunciation B.direction C.celebration D.attention
96.—Mike, go and make sure the smoke alarms (警报器) are ________ put in and will work well.
—OK. I will go and check.
A.properly B.simply C.especially D.hardly
97.—Oh, how excited and wild these football fans are!
—Yeah! When celebrating such a victory, nothing can ________ their craziness more.
A.leave out B.bring out C.clean up D.put up
98.Do you think learning a musical ________ such us guzheng leads a child to understanding music better
A.introduction B.invitation C.instrument D.instruction
99.—Nowadays, people use mobile phones too much.
—I feel ________ the same, we’d better not depend too much on them.
A.hardly B.properly C.clearly D.exactly
100.When she was very young, she had a surprising ________ for dancing.
A.medal B.gift C.mark D.form
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【详解】句意:——在西方国家,人们通常先把女士介绍给其他人。——没错。“女士优先”。
考查词义辨析。guide引导,动词;show展示,动词;introduce介绍,动词;introduction介绍,名词。分析空处所在句可知,句子缺少谓语动词,排除D项;结合“In western countries, people usually...ladies to other people at first.”可知,人们通常先把女士介绍给其他人。故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:你结婚了还是单身?
考查形容词辨析。single单身;only唯一的;one一个;double双倍的。此句是选择疑问句,or连接并列关系的形容词,married对应的是single。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:众所周知,教育在一个国家的发展中起着重要的作用。
考查名词辨析。equipment设备;development发展;agreement同意;achievement成就。根据前面是教育,且起着重要的作用,可推出 development符合题意。故选B。
4.D
【详解】句意:这个小镇非常有名,每年夏天都有成千上万的游客来这里。
考查数词的表达。表示具体的数量,要用基数词+数词的单数形式;表示概数,用数词的复数形式+of,四个选项中只有D选项表达正确,故选D。
5.D
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师让我们用关键词编一段对话。
考查动词短语。get up起床;put up张贴;give up放弃;make up编造。根据“a conversation with the key words.”可知,是用关键词编一段对话。故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:现在机器制造的东西比手工制造的便宜。
考查介词辨析。by通过;at在;in在……里面;for为了。根据“those made...hand”可知,此处是made by hand“手工制作”,是固定短语。故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢我的宠物狗。我把它当作我的好朋友。
考查动词短语。consider...as...“把……看作……”;compare...to...“把……比作……”;stand for“代表”。根据“I like the pet dog very much. I...it...my good friend.”可知,应该是把它当作自己的好朋友。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我的字典在哪?我找不到它了。——你哥哥刚刚把它拿走了。
考查动词短语。look up查找;take away拿开,拿走;take off脱掉;put up张贴。根据“I can’t find it.”可知,我找不到字典是因为哥哥把它拿走了。故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,这个杯子是手工制作的。
考查介词。at加时刻点;in加年、月、季节;for为了;by通过,加名词表示“用,靠,通过”。根据“the cup was made...hand.”可知,此处表示用手制作的,by hand“用手工”。故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:——不要把这个消息告诉迈克。他会把它散布给教室里的每个人。——好的。我会保密的。
考查动词辨析。connect连接;hide隐藏;spread散布;compare比较。根据“Don’t tell the news to Mike”可知此处指“提醒对方不要把消息告诉迈克,他会散布消息”。故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:很快碗就空了,这个小男孩就过来要第二碗饭。
考查形容词词义辨析。full满的;empty空的;expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的。根据“the little boy came over for a second bowl of rice”可知,碗是“空的”。故选B。
12.D
【详解】句意:——哦,亲爱的!我找不到办公室的钥匙了。——不要担心。我想你可能把它落在车里了。
考查动词辨析。offer提供;forget忘记;borrow借;leave离开,丢下,遗忘。根据“ I can’t find my key to the office.”可知,此处是指把钥匙遗忘在车里了。故选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:是书让我觉得也许我并不完全是独自一人。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;completely完全地;properly正确地;highly很、非常。根据“ books”和“alone”可知此处指“书让我觉得不完全是独自一人”。故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想买些小说。——在选择一本书之前,你最好先浏览几页,看看这本书对你来说是容易还是难。
考查动词短语。look through浏览;look for寻找;look after照顾;look up查阅。根据“some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you.”可知是浏览几页再判断是否适合自己。故选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:宇宙飞船使到月球旅行成为可能。
考查非谓语动词。固定句型“make it possible to do”意为“使……成为可能”,it为形式宾语,不定式为真正的宾语。故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:—— 嗨,Sandy。你的学校艺术俱乐部怎么样?——太棒了。我们可以根据自己的才能选择课程。我擅长戏剧,所以我加入了京剧俱乐部。
考查名词辨析。grades成绩;talents才能,天赋;appearances外貌;introductions介绍。根据“I am good at operas, so I join Beijing Opera club.”可知,此处指的是自己的天赋才能。故选B。
17.A
【详解】句意:今年夏天海南很热。6月3日,临高的气温达到了41.9℃。
考查名词辨析,temperature气温;information信息;development发展;weather天气。根据“reached 41.9℃.”,可知应该是气温达到了41.9℃,故选A。
18.A
【详解】句意:——你能教我怎么使用洗衣机吗?——请按照说明操作。考查名词词义辨析。instruction用法说明/操作指南;introduction引入/介绍;invention发明;invitation邀请。根据对方要求“Could you please show me how to use the washing machine”是演示一下怎样使用洗衣机,可知此处应是 “请按照说明操作”。故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:如果你不得不把你的相机借给别人,那就让他们正确地使用那台相机。
考查副词辨析。easily轻易地;slowly缓慢地;properly正确地;clearly清晰地。根据“If you have to lend your camera to anyone, ask them to use it...”可知,此处应是表示要正确使用相机。故选C。
20.A
【详解】句意:许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸,作为好运的象征。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;put off推迟;cut up切碎;cut off切断。根据“some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls”可知,剪纸应该在窗户、门和墙壁上贴的,故选A。
21.D
【详解】句意:你一个人吗?我只是有一些私密的话和你说。
考查形容词辨析。single单一的;new新的;certain肯定的;private私人的,私下的。根据“Are you alone ”可知,此处表示有私密的话和你说。故选D。
22.B
【详解】句意:我们约好上周日10点在公园见面,但鲍勃直到12点才露面。
考查动词短语。put up搭建;show up出现;stay up熬夜;give up放弃。根据“We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday”可知,约定了见面地点和时间,但是鲍勃直到12点才出现。故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:他数学考试不及格,看上去很伤心。我们去让他高兴起来。
考查动词短语辨析。put up 为……提供膳宿;see up 看到……起来;cheer up 使高兴/振作;clean up 打扫。根据“He failed in the math tests and looked sad.”可知,说话人想去鼓励他,故选C。
24.D
【详解】句意:——蒂娜,我想做点汤。你能帮我切一些西红柿吗?——当然,没问题。
考查动词短语。make up编造;fix up修理;put up张贴;cut up切碎。根据“I want to make some soup”可知做汤,需要把西红柿切碎,故选D。
25.B
【详解】句意:蒂娜打电话叫我去参加运动会,但她自己没来。
考查动词的辨析和动词短语。join加入并成为其中一员;attend参加;take part in参加活动;be at在;put up张贴;show around四处参观;show up到场;come out出来。 根据“Tina called me to…the sports meeting,”可知,是打电话邀请参加运动会,“参加”可译为attend/take part in。根据“but she herself didn’t…”可知,蒂娜没有到场。“到场”show up。故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:这本故事书很有趣,我爱不释手。
考查动副短语。put up举起,搭建;put down放下。根据“The storybook is really interesting“可知,书太有趣,所以无法放下它。put down是动副短语,it要放在中间,故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:——吉姆,请帮我搭帐篷。——好的。我来了。今晚能睡在里面真让人兴奋。
考查动词短语。get on上车;put up张贴;pull down拆毁。根据“the tent”以及“It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.”可知指的是搭起帐篷。故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:熊猫主要以竹子为食。有时候它们吃水果,像苹果和香蕉。
考查副词辨析。totally完全地;probably可能地;mainly主要地;finally最终。根据“Sometimes they eat fruit like apples and bananas.”可知熊猫主食是竹子,有时候吃水果。故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:如果一个学生能教别人他从课本上学到的东西,那就说明他理解得很好。
考查动词词义辨析。post邮寄;lend借给;teach教授。根据“what he’s learnt from textbooks”可知,这里指教别人从课本上学到的东西,应用teach与之搭配,teach sb. sth意为“教某人某事”,故选C。
30.C
【详解】句意:你太好了。我将会采纳你的建议。
考查动词词义辨析。bring带来;borrow借入;follow遵照;go走。follow one’s advice表示“采纳某人的建议”。故选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:我想知道下个月是否举行英语歌唱比赛。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“next month”可知,应该使用一般将来时,根据“an English Singing Competition”和“hold”之间构成被动可知,应该使用一般将来时被动语态。故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:——据说这位歌手在音乐会上唱了他最新的一首歌。——那是不可能的。事实上,到音乐会结束时,他还没有露面。
考查动词短语。shown up露面,出现;set up建立;put up张贴;grown up长大。根据“That’s impossible.”可知,此处是指“音乐会结束歌手都没露面”。故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:为了使我们的学校生活丰富多彩,下周还将成立五个社团。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“next week ”可知句子是一般将来时,且主语和动词之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。
34.C
【详解】句意:——突如其来的暴风雨让我们别无选择,只能放弃旅行计划。——真可惜!你又让孩子们失望了。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;take up占据;give up放弃;make up组成。根据“The sudden rainstorm left us no choice but to”可知,由于暴风雨的到来,所以只能放弃旅行计划。故选C。
35.C
【详解】句意:在五四青年节那天,习近平总书记鼓励年轻人勇敢地承担时代的责任。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就;ceremony仪式;responsibility责任;development发展。根据“bear the…of the times承担时代的……”可知,此处应用responsibility与之搭配,表示“承担责任”,符合语境。故选C。
36.C
【详解】句意:Tina开始唱歌来克服害羞。
考查动词短语。put up举起;made up编造;took up开始从事;ended up结束。根据“Tina ... singing to deal with her shyness.”可知,此处是指开始唱歌来应对她的害羞。故选C。
37.A
【详解】句意:摄影比赛的结果明天将贴在布告栏上。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;set up建立;cut off切断;looked up查阅。根据“on the notice board”可知,比赛的结果是被张贴在通知栏上。故选A。
38.A
【详解】句意:当你阅读时,没有必要在词典里查每一个新单词。
考查动词短语。look up查阅;look at看;look after照顾;look through浏览。根据“in the dictionary”可知,在词典里查新单词,故选A。
39.A
【详解】句意:——在南京,一辆共享单车可以免费使用多久 ——一个小时。
考查动词辨析。keep保留、保持;get得到;borrow借入;lend借出。根据答语“For an hour.”一个小时,可知表示的是一段时间,因此这里应选择一个延续性动词,结合选项,只有keep是延续性动词,故选A。
40.D
【详解】句意:每一块石头都固定得很好,尽管古代的工人没有任何现代工具。
考查被动语态和从属连词辨析。fix固定;though/ although尽管; so因此。根据Each stone和fix可知,石头是被固定的,需用被动语态,用fixed;结合句意,每一块石头都固定得很好和古代的工人没有任何现代工具之间构成转折,用though/ although,故选D。
41.A
【详解】句意:——嗨,约翰。我可以用你的自行车吗?——对不起,我昨天把它借给汤姆了。
考查动词辨析。lent借出;kept保持;borrowed借入;had有;根据“it to Tom yesterday”可知,是把自行车借给Tom了,lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”,故选A。
42.B
【详解】句意:——车祸的原因是什么?——司机开得太快,所以车子失去控制。
考查名词辨析。problem难题;cause原因;result结果;purpose目的;根据答语“The driver drove too fast so the car was out of control.”可知,司机开得太快,所以车子失去控制。这是在描述车祸的原因。故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:你出去之前最好穿上一件外套。今天外面很冷。
考查动词短语辨析。put off“推迟”;put up“张贴”;put on“穿上”;put out“熄灭”。根据“It’s very cold outside today.”可知,此处指穿上外套。故选C。
44.C
【详解】句意:今天早上我醒得很早,但我直到八点钟才起床。
考查动词短语。stood up站起来;stayed up熬夜;woke up醒来;put up张贴。根据“This morning I...very early, but I didn’t get up until eight o’clock.”可知,早上醒的很早,应用woke up 。故选C。
45.D
【详解】句意:当叶子成熟时,用手采摘,然后送去加工。
考查介词辨析。with用;to到;by通过;for为了。by hand“用手”,固定短语,be sent for doing sth“被送去做某事”,故选D。
46.D
【详解】句意:他们尽最大的努力灭火。
考查动词词组辨析。put on穿上,上演;put up张贴;put off推迟;put out扑灭。根据“the fire”可知是扑灭火。故选D。
47.B
【详解】句意:每当我们去公共场所时,我们已经养成了戴口罩的习惯。
考查动词辨析。avoided避免;formed养成,形成;heated加热;treated对待。根据“a habit of wearing masks”可知,此处指养成戴口罩的习惯,故选B。
48.C
【详解】句意:他几乎不懂英语,所以他不理解药瓶上的说明。
考查名词辨析。directions方向;uses用处;instructions说明;guides导游。根据“on the bottle of pills.”可知是药瓶上的说明书。故选C。
49.B
【详解】句意:由于隋唐时期印刷术的发明,后来知识和思想传播得更快了。
考查动词辨析。increased增长;spread传播;borrowed借;expressed表达。由“knowledge and ideas...faster”可知,印刷术的发明使得知识的“传播”更快。故选B。
50.D
【详解】句意:我们确信我们城市的环境通过我们的努力在不远的将来会得到很大的改善。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。improved是动词过去式;was improved是一般过去时的被动语态;has improved是现在完成时;will be improved一般将来时的被动语态。本题是that引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合in the near future可知用一般将来时,主语the environment是动词improve的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will+be+过去分词”;结合选项,可知前面三项不符合句意结构,故选D。
51.C
【详解】句意:我认为我们应该种更多的树,不是砍伐树。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;look up查阅;cut down砍伐;slow down减速。根据“trees”可知此处指砍伐树木。故选C。
52.B
【详解】句意:——这个周末我们计划举办一个全国防火日。你有什么建议吗?——你最好在学校周围张贴告示告诉所有的学生。
考查动词短语。make up编造,弥补;put up张贴;set up建立;show up露面,出现。根据“signs around the school to tell all the students about that”可知,这里表达的是“张贴告示”,故选B。
53.A
【详解】句意:——雪花男孩的照片最近很流行。——是的,它每天收到成千上万的网络点击。
考查数词的用法。表示具体数字时,thousand和hundred都要用单数,后面不能接of,例如two thousand/hundred;表示概数时,thousand和hundred都要用复数,并且后接of,即thousands of或者hundreds of。根据“it receives ... Internet hits a day”可知,空格前没有数词,这里应该用概数,表示成千上万的。故填A。
54.A
【详解】句意:——我们可以用这个调查做什么?——我认为我们可以浏览网站找到一些信息。
考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。What什么;How如何,怎样;look through浏览;look up查阅;look around环顾四周。根据“can we do with the survey”可知,do with往往是和what搭配,故第一空应用What,排除选项C和D。根据“the website to find some information”可知,是浏览网站查找信息,“浏览”look through。故选A。
55.C
【详解】句意:我们班在新年晚会上表演了一个有趣的节目。
考查动词短语。put away收起来;put down放下;put on表演;put up张贴。根据“a funny show”可知是表演了一个有趣的节目。故选C。
56.C
【详解】句意:在吃药之前请先阅读说明书。
考查名词辨析。introduction引言;explanation解释、说明;instructions用法说明;direction方向,趋势。根据“before you take the medicine.”可知,在吃药之前应该先阅读说明书,故选C。
57.C
【详解】句意:你最好把阅读作为一种爱好。它可以帮助你提高自己。
考查动词短语。put up张贴、举起;turn up出现、调高音量;take up开始从事、占用、接受;give up放弃。根据后文“It can help improve yourself.”可知前文应是建议把阅读作为一种爱好,take up reading as a hobby意为 “把阅读作为一种爱好”。故选C。
58.C
【详解】句意:银行提供给尼克一份工作,但他没有接受。
考查被动语态和时态。offer“提供”。is offered现在时的被动语态;offered过去式;was offered过去时的被动语态;has offered现在完成时。offer与主语Nick之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,根据didn’t可知是过去时。故选C。
59.D
【详解】句意:艾米每天都锻炼。这就是她为什么身体健康以及总是充满活力的原因。
考查名词。memory记忆;interest兴趣;pressure压力;energy精力。根据上文“Amy takes exercise every day”可知,艾米每天都锻炼,所以她总是充满活力,故选D。
60.C
【详解】句意:——好消息!今晚一个精彩的电影将被放映。——太好了。让我们一起去看它。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Let’s go and see it together”可知应用一般将来时,而主语A wonderful movie和谓语show“放映”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will+be+done”,故选C。
61.B
【详解】句意:任何违反规则的人将要被惩罚。
考查动词时态。who breaks the rules在这里是定语从句,修饰anyone,这里是违反规则的人将被惩罚,用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done的形式。punish动词,惩罚,过去分词是punished。故选B。
62.D
【详解】句意:尽管比赛朝着一个意想不到的方向进行,但我相信我们队最终会赢。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;introduction介绍;condition情况;direction方向。根据“the match is moving in an unexpected”可知比赛朝着意想不到的方向进行。故选D。
63.B
【详解】句意:埃里克非常喜欢读书。他把所有的空闲时间都花在图书馆里。
考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的;spare空闲的;full满的;intelligent聪慧的。根据“Eric likes reading very much.”可知,因为他酷爱读书,所以“空闲的”时间都在图书馆度过。故选B。
64.C
【详解】句意:我认为我们的梦想将会实现。
考查一般将来时的被动。助动词“will”后接动词原形,排除B和D;主语“dream”与谓语动词“realize”是动宾关系,用被动语态be+done,一般将来时的被动语态结构为:主语+will be done。故选C。
65.B
【详解】句意:张桂梅的故事鼓舞了我们所有人。我们应该向她学习。
考查名词辨析。agreement同意;inspiration鼓舞人心的人(或事物);introduction介绍。根据“We should learn from her.”可知,此处是指张桂梅的故事激励着我们大家,我们应该向她学习;选项B“鼓舞人心的人”符合语境。故选B。
66.A
【详解】句意:暑假我们打算在山上搭个帐篷。
考查动词短语。put up搭建;pick up捡起;show up出现;cheer up振作。根据“a tent”可知此处是指搭建帐篷,故选A。
67.C
【详解】句意:——我想知道“the rat race”是什么意思?——你最好查电子词典。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起;give up放弃;look up查阅;put up张贴。根据“in the e-dictionary.”可知是在字典上查阅。故选C。
68.A
【详解】句意:——先生,我能为你效劳吗?——好的,我正在找一件外套。
考查动词短语。look for寻找;look through浏览,look after照顾。根据“Can I help you, sir ”以及后面a coat这个场景应该发生在一个购物地点。此处指“我在找一件外套”。故选A。
69.A
【详解】句意:我们常把孩子比作升起的太阳。
考查介词用法。to等于;with和……一起;in在……里面;as作为。根据句子中的“children”和“sun”的关系可知是将“孩子”比作“太阳”,用短语“compare to”。故选A。
70.D
【详解】句意:如果客户又打电话找我,请把电话转接到销售部门。
考查动词短语辨析。run through跑着穿过;look through浏览;go through通过;put through给……接通(电话)。根据“the call”可知此处指接通电话。故选D。
71.B
【详解】句意:——今天很热。你想喝点什么吗? ——好的。我现在渴了。
考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的;thirsty口渴的;full饱的。根据“something to drink”可知,此处表示口渴了。故选B。
72.A
【详解】句意:在中国,人们通常在春节前打扫房子,把坏运气扫走。
考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫;look up查询;make up编造;put up张贴。根据“their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival”及常识可知,在春节前打扫房子,把坏运气扫走,故选A。
73.B
【详解】句意:下周将在那里上演一部新的英语戏剧。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子时态用一般将来时,且主语A new English play与谓语动词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+动词的过去分词,put的过去分词是put,故选B。
74.B
【详解】句意:她因为一直躺在沙发上看电视,所以胖了很多。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;put on穿上,增加(指增加体重或数量);put off推迟。根据“because she lay on the sofa all the time, watching TV.”可知,一直躺在沙发上看电视,所以她长胖了很多。故选B。
75.A
【详解】句意:我早上6点起床,所以我可以早上7点去上学。
考查动词短语。get up起床;put up张贴;take after长得像;get on上车。根据“at 6 a. m.”可知是早上六点起床。故选A。
76.A
【详解】句意:我有一些困难,但是这些困难和你的相比算不上什么。
考查介词辨析。to朝向;of的;for为了。根据“compared”可知此处是短语compare to“与……比较”。故选A。
77.C
【详解】句意:他把希望寄托在儿子身上。
考查动词辨析。call打电话;give给;fix固定;set放置。根据“his hopes on his son”可知是把希望寄托在儿子身上,fix...on“把……集中在”。故选C。
78.D
【详解】句意:不要半途而废。如果你坚持你的决心,你就能实现你的梦想。
考查动词短语。deal with处理;think of考虑到,想到;look through浏览,查看;stick to坚持。根据“Don’t give up halfway.”可知,不要半途而废,要坚持。故选D。
79.C
【详解】句意:你能在网上找到有关这件事的资料吗?
考查介词辨析。at在……; in在……里面; on在……上; of……的。通过网络用介词on,on the Internet“在网上”。故选C。
80.C
【详解】句意:科幻小说传入中国始于清朝末年。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统;condition状态;introduction介绍,引进;suggestion建议。根据“...of science fiction(科幻小说) to China began at the end of the Qing Dynasty.”可知此处是指科幻小说被引入中国,故选C。
81.D
【详解】句意:在两个人的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言进行的。
考查名词辨析。information信息;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;communication交流;根据“In a conversation between two persons”以及“through body language”可知,此处指的是“交流”中65%是肢体语言,故选D。
82.D
【详解】句意:网上购物使电子商务(规模)越来越大。
考查名词词义辨析。foreign外国的;international国际的;national国家的;electronic电子的。根据“Shopping online”网上购物,可知是“电子商务(规模)”越来越大。故选D。
83.B
【详解】句意:——微信真的改变了人们的生活。——没错。我们更容易与他人保持联系。
考查副词辨析和情景交际。Mainly主要地;Exactly确切地、没错(答语,表示赞同);Directly直接地;Mostly主要地。根据“It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.”可知,回话者认同说话者的观点。故选B。
84.C
【详解】句意:那部剧下周日将在剧院上演。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the play是动作show的承受者,和动词构成被动的关系;根据“next Sunday”可知,句子应该用一般将来时,综合起来句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语结构为will be+过去分词。故选C。
85.B
【详解】句意:我的自行车坏了。我可以自己修好它。
考查动词短语。fix up it修好它,it位置错误;fix it up修好它;turn it up出现;put up it张贴它,it位置错误。根据“My bicycle is broken. I can...by myself”可知,自行车坏了可以自己修好,fix up为动副短语,代词放在动词和副词之间。故选B。
86.C
【详解】句意:与老款照相机相比,这个新款更方便一些。
考查动词短语及被动语态。compare with把……与……相比,同类相比;compare to把……比作……,不同类相比,比喻。根据“…the old camera, the new one is more convenient.”可知,此处对比两个相机,是同类相比,应用compare with,排除B和D;且对于照相机来说,是被用来比较的,所以要用过去分词表被动。故选C。
87.B
【详解】句意:Tom!当你离开房间时,不要忘记关灯,穿上你的外套。
考查动词短语辨析。get out出去;put on穿上;turn off关闭;put up张贴;take off脱下。根据“Don’t forget to...light and...your jacket when you leave the room.”及生活常识可知,离开房间时,要关灯,穿上外套。故选B。
88.C
【详解】句意:——你看起来真的很紧张。发生了什么事?——哦,我马上就要接受《中国日报》的采访了。我从来没有经历过。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“I’ll…by China Daily right away”以及结合选项可知,主语“I”与动词“interview”之间是被动关系,此句应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be done”。故选C。
89.B
【详解】句意:——不吃饭而吃零食不是个好主意。——是的,养成健康的饮食习惯很重要。
考查动词辨析。feed喂养;replace替代;compare比较;cover覆盖。根据“them with snacks”可知,不赞成用零食替代吃饭,故选B。
90.C
【详解】句意:——当地人都希望能更容易地过河到对岸。——据说今年年底要建一座桥。
考查时态和语态。根据“at the end of this year”可知,此处表示将来的动作,应该用一般将来时,且bridge与build之间是被动关系,所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选C。
91.D
【详解】句意:在除夕夜,当时钟敲到午夜时,关于愿望的信息将被人们传播,以表达爱和关心。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,根据“On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight”可知,是在未来某一特定时间,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
92.A
【详解】句意:在人工智能的世界里,人们应该学会正确地使用它,使生活更轻松、更有趣。
考查副词辨析。properly正确地;possibly可能地;suddenly突然地;generally普遍地。根据“people should learn to use it…to make life easier and more interesting.”可知,此处表示人们应该学会正确地使用它。故选A。
93.B
【详解】句意:不要吃太多的甜食。你会变胖的。
考查动词短语。put down放下;put on增加;put up张贴。根据“Don’t eat too much sweet food. You will…weight.”可知,吃太多甜食会增加体重,故选B。
94.C
【详解】句意:——这件裙子摸起来很柔软。——是的。它是手工制作的。
考查介词辨析。to到;on在……上;by通过,被;of ……的。根据“It was made...hand.”,这里应使用 by hand,固定搭配,表示“手工制作”,故选C。
95.B
【详解】句意:当你在四处寻找路线时,礼貌地询问方向是很重要的。
考查名词词义辨析。pronunciation意为“发音”;direction意为“方向;方位”;celebration意为“庆祝;庆典”;attention意为 “注意;关注”。根据“When you are looking for your way around”可知此时向他人询问的应是“方向”,direction符合语境。故选B。
96.A
【详解】句意:——迈克,去确认烟雾报警器是否正确安装,是否能正常工作。——好的。我去检查一下。
考查副词辨析。properly正确地;simply仅仅;简单地;especially尤其;hardly几乎不。根据“put in and will work well.”可知是要正确安装烟雾报警器,它才能正常工作。故选A。
97.B
【详解】句意:——哦,这些足球迷是多么兴奋和狂野啊!——是啊!在庆祝这样的胜利时,没有什么比这更能激发他们的疯狂了。
考查动词短语。leave out遗漏;bring out使显现,使表现出;clean up清理;put up张贴。根据“Oh, how excited and wild these football fans are!”可知,此处指将自己的疯狂表现出来,B项符合。故选B。
98.C
【详解】句意:你认为学习一种乐器,例如古筝,会让孩子更好地理解音乐吗?
考查名词词义辨析。introduction介绍;invitation邀请;instrument乐器;instruction指导。根据“such us guzheng”可知,古筝是一种乐器,“musical instrument”是固定短语,意为“乐器”。故选C。
99.D
【详解】句意:——现在,人们过多地使用手机。 ——我也这么觉得。我们最好不要太依赖它们了。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;properly恰当地;clearly清楚地;exactly精确地。根据“we’d better not depend too much on them”可知,答者认为我们最好不要太依赖手机,可知他的想法和问者完全相同,exactly the same“一模一样,完全一样”。故选D。
100.B
【详解】句意:她很小的时候,就有惊人的舞蹈天赋。
考查名词辨析。medal奖牌;gift天赋;mark标记;form形式。根据“When she was very young, she had a surprising…for dancing.”可知,此处指的是惊人的舞蹈天赋。故选B。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录