【弯道超车】Module 10 Australia 核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)-2025年外研版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Module 10 Australia 核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)-2025年外研版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年外研版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Module 10 Australia
核心词汇
1. 地理与自然 (Geography & Nature):
Australia / stre li / n. 澳大利亚
Australian / stre li n/ adj. 澳大利亚的 n. 澳大利亚人
sheep / i p/ n. 羊;绵羊 (单复数同形)
kangaroo / k ɡ ru / n. 袋鼠
koala /k ɑ l / n. 考拉;树袋熊
crocodile / kr k da l/ n. 鳄鱼
shark / ɑ k/ n. 鲨鱼
vine /va n/ n. 藤;藤蔓
grape /ɡre p/ n. 葡萄
desert / dez t/ n. 沙漠
rainforest / re nf r st/ n. (热带)雨林
grassland / ɡrɑ sl nd/ n. 草原;草地
climate / kla m t/ n. 气候
scenery / si n ri/ n. 风景;景色
natural / n t r l/ adj. 自然的;天然的
central / sentr l/ adj. 中心的;中央的
2. 文化与生活 (Culture & Life):
lively / la vli/ adj. 充满活力的;活泼的
helicopter / hel k pt (r)/ n. 直升机
diamond / da m nd/ n. 钻石
mine /ma n/ n. 矿;矿井 pron. 我的
product / pr d kt/ n. 产品;制品
population / p pju le n/ n. 人口
official / f l/ adj. 官方的;正式的 n. 官员
language / l ɡw d / n. 语言
according to 根据;按照
similar / s m l (r)/ adj. 相似的
similar to 与...相似
be famous for 因...而闻名
be known as 作为...而闻名
核心短语
according to 根据;按照
be famous for 因...而闻名
be known as 作为...而闻名
be similar to 与...相似
a large number of 许多;大量 (修饰可数名词)
a amount of 大量的 (修饰不可数名词)
all over the world 全世界
in the centre of 在...的中心
on the coast 在海岸线上
cut... out of... 从...中剪下...
keep sb./sth. away 使...远离
give a warm welcome 热烈欢迎
take a boat tour 乘船游览
lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上
go surfing 去冲浪
sightseeing tour 观光旅行
核心句型
1. 描述国家概况 (Describing a country)
Australia is a country which has a large number of sheep and kangaroos. 澳大利亚是一个拥有大量绵羊和袋鼠的国家。
The population of Australia is about 25 million. 澳大利亚的人口大约是2500万。
According to the map, the capital of Australia is Canberra. 根据地图显示,澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉。
2. 介绍特色动植物 (Introducing characteristic animals and plants)
The animal that I like best is the koala. 我最喜欢的动物是考拉。
Kangaroos are animals that can jump very high. 袋鼠是能跳得很高的动物。
Australia is famous for its unique animals. 澳大利亚以其独特的动物而闻名。
3. 谈论旅游活动 (Talking about tourist activities)
You can take a boat tour along the river. 你可以沿着河流乘船游览。
It's a great place to go surfing and lie on the beach. 这是一个去冲浪和躺在沙滩上的好地方。
We will go on a sightseeing tour in the city. 我们将在城市里进行观光旅行。
4. 进行比较 (Making comparisons)
The climate in the south is similar to that in European countries. 南部的气候与欧洲国家的气候相似。
Australian English is a little different from British English. 澳大利亚英语与英式英语有一点不同。
语法聚焦
1. 定语从句 (Attributive Clause) - that 引导
这是本模块最核心的语法点。定语从句在句中作定语,修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常跟在先行词后面。
结构:
先行词 (n./pron.) + that + 从句 (不完整的句子)
that 在从句中充当主语或宾语。
用法:
that 在从句中作主语 (不能省略)
Australia is a country that has a large number of sheep.
先行词:a country
that 在从句中代替 a country,作主语。
译文:澳大利亚是一个拥有大量绵羊的国家。
that 在从句中作宾语 (可以省略)
The animal (that) I like best is the koala.
先行词:The animal
that 在从句中代替 the animal,作 like 的宾语,可以省略。
译文:我最喜欢的动物是考拉。
重要提示:
从句的动词必须和先行词在人称和数上保持一致。
He is one of the students who are from Australia. (who 指代 students, 复数)
He is the only student who is from Australia. (who 指代 the only student, 单数)
当先行词是物时,that 和 which 常可互换。但本模块重点学习 that。
2. 表示“许多”的短语
a large/great number of + 可数名词复数 (谓语动词用复数)
A large number of students are interested in Australia.
a large amount of + 不可数名词 (谓语动词用单数)
A large amount of water is needed.
plenty of + 可数/不可数名词 (谓语动词根据名词决定)
There is plenty of time. / There are plenty of books.
3. be famous 短语辨析
be famous for 因...而闻名 (后接闻名的原因,如特产、特征)
Australia is famous for its kangaroos. 澳大利亚因袋鼠而闻名。
be famous as 作为...而闻名 (后接闻名的身份)
She is famous as a writer. 她作为一名作家而闻名。
be famous to 对...而言是著名的 (后接知名的人群)
This song is famous to young people. 这首歌在年轻人中很出名。
4. 方位介词
in the centre/center of 在...的中心/中部 (内部)
on the coast 在海岸线上 (接触)
to the east/west of 在...的东面/西面 (不接壤)
on the east/west of 在...的东面/西面 (接壤)
1.So many young people regard _______ as the most delicious drink.
A.salad B.porridge C.milk shake
2.Do you like ________ for sports Which one is wrong
A.shorts B.shoes C.hat D.socks
3.—What are those in English —They’re________.
A.salad B.hamburgers C.ice cream D.pear
4.Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.
A.sheep B.cow C.horse
5.—Do you like ________, Tim
—No, I like salad.
A.pear B.milk C.strawberry D.salad
6.—Did you watch TV at home last Sunday
—No, I fed some ________ at my grandma’s home.
A.cow B.sheep C.chicken D.dog
7.—Why don’t you buy the bike, Mary
—Because it’s too expensive. I can’t ________ it.
A.sell B.lend C.keep D.afford
8.He is a ________ man. It seems that he knows everything.
A.silly B.lazy C.wise D.hard
9.—Who is ________ in your class
—Tom. He is ________ than any other student.
A.tall; tall B.taller; taller C.the tallest; taller D.the tallest; the tallest
10.Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm.
A.chicken and sheep B.chickens and sheeps
C.chickens and sheep D.chicken and sheeps
11.—What do you think of Jack
—He is honest. All of us ________ him.
A.trust B.refuse C.protect D.hate
12.My uncle has a farm, and there are some ________ on the farm.
A.chicken and sheep B.chickens and sheeps
C.chickens and sheep D.chicken and sheeps
13.—What’s the ________ of this big stone
—It’s over 1,000 kg.
A.height B.weight C.build
14.The teacher came in ______ some books in her hand.
A.by B.of C.with D.on
15.—Do you like pandas
—Yes, they are ________.
A.boring B.lazy C.scary D.cute
16.The electric bike can reach the ________ of 35km per hour.
A.width B.length C.speed D.height
17.Look, five ________ are feeding on the hill.
A.sheeps B.sheep C.sheepes D.the sheep
18.Hurry up, or you won’t ________ the plane.
A.miss B.catch C.keep D.sit
19.—Which do you _________, apples or bananas
—I like apples better.
A.enjoy B.prefer C.hate D.disagree
20.The sentence “The murderer was a fat man, with a square face, about six feet tall, …” describes a person’s ________.
A.weight B.height C.appearance D.personality
21.—Could you tell me something about Macao
—Sure. It is regarded as Gambling City which ________ the south of China.
A.stands B.lies in C.keeps D.stays
22.—Bob, do you like keeping a ________ every day
—Oh, yes. It’s good for my writing.
A.diary B.point C.program D.habit
23.You can solve this problem ________ many ways.
A.for B.on C.in D.to
24.Which of the following words is pronounced as /he t/
A.height B.hate C.hurt
25.I used to ________ a bus to school. But now I get used to ________ a bike.
A.take; ride B.taking; ride C.take; riding D.taking; riding
26.To help the poor student, we ________ a lot of money from the teachers and students in our school.
A.have risen B.have raised C.have kept D.have lent
27.—Don’t lose heart. _________ learning and never give up. I’m sure you’ll succeed one day.
—Thanks, I will try my best.
A.According to B.Refer to C.Stick to D.Start
28.Many people have been caught by the police for ________ rumors(谣言).
A.saying B.keeping C.spreading
29.We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A.as well as B.instead of C.according to D.because of
30.—I want to cut some flowers. Could you pass me the ________
—OK. Here you are. Be careful not to cut yourself.
A.shoes B.chopsticks C.scissors D.trousers
31.In recent years, young Chinese people have shown a sense of national ________ for our country’s great achievements.
A.pride B.symbol C.influence D.spirit
32.Siheyuan is a kind of ___________ building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years.
A.central B.traditional
C.musical D.national
33.—Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal.
—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.
A.similar B.relative C.opposite D.close
34.________ a diary is a good way ________ your English.
A.To write; of improving B.Keep; improve
C.Keeping; to improve D.Writing; improve
35.My elder sister left home in the morning, but I ________.
A.went B.remained C.arrived D.kept
36.The earth is the planet _________ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.
A.who B.that C.where D.when
37.—What do you think I am ________ buy for Mary
—I think a bunch of flowers is a good choice.
A.ready to B.excited to C.surprised at D.supposed to
38.The rain had stopped ________ we got there, but we all got wet.
A.at the time B.by the time C.in time
39.—Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now
—Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ________.
A.relatives B.neighbors C.classmates D.strangers
40.Do you ________ a cat ________ a pet at home
A.have; for B.keep; for C.keep; as D.Both A and C
41.Ox is a ________ of hard work in Chinese culture, the ________ of ox is mentioned in a poem by Lu Xun: “Head bowed, like a willing ox who serves people.”
A.victory, symbol B.symbol, spirit C.record, victory D.spirit, record
42.—Can I ________ Robinson Crusoe, Mrs. Zhao
—Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for two weeks.
A.borrow; lend B.lend; borrow C.borrow; keep
43.The scissors ________ cut the wool _________ the sheep.
A.are used to; off B.is used to; off C.are used to; down D.is used to; down
44. My deskmate is really _____. She likes to attend different activities after school.
A.active B.quiet C.lazy D.honest
45.—I want to borrow the book but I don’t know how long it may ________.
—For two weeks.
A.keep B.be borrowed C.borrow D.be kept
46.—Do you like the film ________ we saw last Friday
—Yes, it is wonderful.
A.that B.how C.who D.when
47.—We should be polite to everyone we meet in our life.
— Of course. “Please” is a ________ word.
A.wrong B.crazy C.magical D.new
48.You should take the medicine ________ the doctor’s advice.
A.thanks to B.according to C.other than D.except for
49.I learn Chinese by ________ a diary every day.
A.keep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept
50.The books may ________ for two weeks.
A.be kept B.be borrowed C.keep D.borrow
51.At night, there are too many stars in the sky to ________.
A.throw B.spread C.count D.keep
52.How long can I ________ this book
A.borrow B.borrowed C.keep D.kept
53.—Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen
—Yes. It shows the ________ of Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.
A.promise B.spirit C.value D.rule
54.I think the environment is really important. ________, I like ________ my bike.
A.Beside; riding B.Besides; riding C.Except; to ride D.Except; riding
55.—Lucy looks tired and unhappy.
—Yes, her mother makes her ________ the piano three hours a day.
A.practise B.practising C.to practise D.practises
56.Suzy is a cute girl, and we all make friends with her. The underlined part “cute” means ________
A.humorous B.stupid C.lovely D.lazy
57.Mr. Li is the brother of Xiaoming’s father, so we can say Mr. Li is Xiaoming’s ________.
A.friend B.aunt C.relative D.stranger
58.Students at Green High School often ________ books from their school library and can ________ them for a week.
A.lend; borrow B.lend; keep C.borrow; borrow D.borrow; keep
59.The ________ game makes me ________, so I want to play for a while.
A.relaxed; relaxing B.relax; relaxed C.relaxing; relaxing D.relaxing; relaxed
60.The book has many interesting stories. That’s ________I like it.
A.because B.how C.what D.why
61.— Is that Jenny I can’t believe my eyes! She used to be such a shy girl.
— Yes. Her confidence has grown with the ________of time.
A.period B.passage C.amount D.length
62.The policeman was surprised ________ the news.
A.into B.for C.at D.out of
63.2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, the snake is a ________ of wisdom and wealth.
A.secret B.symbol C.spirit D.system
64.—How long may I ______ this book
—No more than three weeks.
A.borrow B.keep C.lend D.had
65.—Little Tom fell asleep as soon as he touched the bed.
—He and other kids ran around crazily all day, which took all his __________.
A.time B.energy C.spirit D.force
66.—Do you have a habit of recording your life
—Yes, I keep a ________ every day, and it helps me enjoy the small happiness in my life.
A.pet B.diary C.secret D.promise
67.—From Bamboo in the Rock, we know even when facing the strong winds from every direction, bamboo always stands tall. How brave it is!
—Exactly! People should have the same qualities. Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful part of the human _______.
A.success B.peace C.spirit D.silence
68.2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese Culture, the snake is the _______ of wisdom and mystery.
A.sign B.spirit C.symbol D.system
69.Millie did well in all her lessons. As a result, she got a ________.
A.scholarship B.friendship C.relationship D.championship
70.You will be surprised ________ how quickly the world around you will change.
A.at B.in C.with D.for
71.I’m not sure of the exact ________ between them—maybe they’re doctor and patient.
A.period B.friendship C.relationship D.spirit
72.After working hard together, our school football team finally won a ________ in the football game.
A.chance B.course C.victory D.period
73.Tim, for your ________, please lock the door when leaving home.
A.safety B.symbol C.support D.spirit
74.—Can I ________ Robinson Crusoe
—Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for two weeks.
A.borrow; lend B.lend; borrow C.borrow; keep D.lend; keep
75.The astronauts on Shenzhou-19 need to be careful. They should ________ making any mistakes.
A.avoid B.keep C.practice D.start
76.—________ the government, the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty (绝对贫困).
—You are right. China had achieved a “complete victory” in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020.
A.Instead of B.In order to C.Thanks to D.According to
77.—Is that black hat Betty’s
—It can’t be Betty’s. She ________ dark colors, especially black.
A.keeps B.hates C.brushes
78.Grandpa Wang often ________ his books to others, so I want to ________ one from him tomorrow.
A.borrow; lend B.keeps; lend C.lends; borrow
79.Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it, and you will find the ________ of life.
A.pleasure B.period C.position
80.—What’s the ________ of the building
—It’s about 300 metres high.
A.colour B.height C.price
81.When his friends heard the news, they were ________ it. They couldn’t believe it.
A.influenced by B.surprised at C.proud of
82.________ the local people, Ayers Rock is a special and magical place.
A.Thanks to B.According to C.Talk to D.Compared to
83.—What are these
—________. They are used to cut the wool off the sheep.
A.Scissors B.Glasses C.Ropes
84.Lang Ping says, “The ________ of the Chinese women’s volleyball team is never to give up.”
A.amount B.form C.spirit
85.My teacher gave much ________ to me when she knew that I helped an old woman cross the road on my way to school.
A.advice B.praise C.period D.request
86.—Martin, do you know the man under the tree
—I don’t know him. He is a ________ to me.
A.friend B.stranger C.neighbour D.relative
87.—I think the classroom needs ________.
—Well, you are right. We’ll do what we can ________ the classroom tidy and clean.
A.clean; keep B.to clean; to keep C.cleaning; to keep
88.—Why did you ________ so long in Harbin.
—Harbin Ice and Snow World was fantastic and I didn’t want to come back.
A.keep B.remain C.leave D.last
89.—Mum, my little sister is crying all the time.
—Mary, be ________! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.
A.patient B.lazy C.polite
90.—The rules must be followed. We can’t ________ them.
—Yes, I know.
A.make B.keep C.follow D.break
91.Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly ________ from one person to another.
A.spread B.dig C.fix D.hate
92.—I expect to go back to Wuhan as soon as possible.
—Then you’d better choose a ________ flight—it will save a lot of time.
A.central B.convenient C.direct D.simple
93.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.
A.central B.valuable C.special D.exciting
94.Jane used to _______ to school, but now she is used to _______ a bike to school.
A.walking; riding B.walking; ride C.walk; riding
95.—Do you know the boy who is talking to Jane over there
—No, he is completely a ________ to me.
A.student B.stranger C.relative
96.The clerk warned us ________ quiet in the library.
A.to keep B.not to keep C.keeping D.not keep
97.—How long may I ________ your magazine
—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.
A.borrow; lend B.keep; be lent C.borrow; be lent
98.We know that clear water and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.
A.proud B.valuable C.smooth D.central
99.—What do you think is the ________ of learning English, Ivan
—To know about different cultures and customs in western countries.
A.period B.problem C.purpose D.process
100.—Can you give me some advice on the vacation trip
—Why not ________ going to Hainan Island
A.consider B.mind C.keep
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【详解】句意:所以很多年轻人认为奶昔是最美味的饮料。
考查名词辨析。salad沙拉;porridge粥;milk shake奶昔。根据“the most delicious drink”可知,奶昔是饮料,故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:你喜欢运动短裤/鞋/袜子吗?哪一个是错的?
考查名词的用法。shorts短裤;shoes鞋;hat帽子;socks袜子。四个选项的单词都是可数名词,空格前无冠词,故应填名词的复数形式,ABD都是复数形式,只有C是单数形式,故选C。
3.B
【详解】——那些用英语怎么说?——它们是汉堡包。
考查名词单复数。salad沙拉,可作不可数名词;hamburgers汉堡包,名词复数形式;ice cream冰淇淋,名词单数;pear梨,名词单数。由“They’re...”,可知这里填名词复数。故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:看!有一些绵羊在山上吃草。
考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊;cow奶牛;horse马。根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数,sheep单复数同形,其他选项均为单数。故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:——蒂姆,你喜欢牛奶吗?——不,我喜欢沙拉。
考查名词辨析。pear梨,可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示类别,故排除;milk牛奶,不可数名词;strawberry草莓,可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示类别,故排除;salad沙拉,不可数名词,前后句意矛盾,故排除。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:——上星期天你在家看电视了吗?——没有,我在奶奶家喂了一些羊。
考查名词辨析。cow奶牛;sheep羊;chicken鸡;dog狗。空前面有some修饰,后面如果是接可数名词应该用其复数形式。只有B选项sheep单复数形式相同,cow、chicken和dog都是单数。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:——Mary,你为什么不买这辆自行车?——因为它太贵了。我买不起它。
考查动词辨析。sell售卖;lend借出;keep保持;afford负担得起。根据“Because it’s too expensive. I can’t … it.”可知,太贵了所以负担不起,故选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:他是一个很有智慧的人。他似乎知道所有事。
考查形容词辨析。silly傻的;lazy懒惰的;wise智慧的;hard努力的。根据“It seems that he knows everything”可知,表示他知道所有事即他很有智慧。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:——你们班谁最高?——汤姆。他比任何其他学生都高。
考查比较级、最高级。根据“ in your class”可知空格1填最高级,所以排除A和B;根据than的比较结构可知空格2填比较级,排除D。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:李叔叔有一个农场,在农场上有一些鸡和羊。
考查名词复数的用法。根据“there are some…on the farm”可知,农场上会有鸡和羊。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式,chicken鸡,复数形式是chickens;sheep羊,复数形式是sheep,故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得Jack怎么样?——他很诚实。我们都信任他。
考查动词辨析。trust信任;refuse拒绝;protect保护;hate憎恨。根据“He is honest”可知,诚实的孩子通常值得别人信任,故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:我的叔叔有一个农场,农场里有一些鸡和羊。
考查名词的数。根据“farm”以及选项可知,空处指农场的动物鸡和羊。some后跟可数名词复数,chicken表示“鸡”时,是可数名词,复数是chickens,sheep表示“羊”时,单复数同形。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:——这块大石头有多重?——1000多公斤。
考查名词辨析。height高度;weight重量;build体形。根据“It’s over 1,000 kg.”可知,回答是1000多公斤,故上文应是问重量。故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:老师手里拿着一些书进来了。
考查介词辨析。by通过;of……的;with有;on在……上。根据“some books”可知,此处表伴随,指拿着一些书,使用介词with。故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:——你喜欢熊猫吗?——是的,它们很可爱。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;lazy懒惰的;scary害怕的;cute可爱的。根据“Do you like pandas”及“Yes”可知,喜欢熊猫是因为它们可爱,故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:电动自行车的时速可达35公里。
考查名词辨析。width宽度;length长度;speed速度;height高度。根据“35km per hour”可知,此处指速度,应用speed。故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:看,五只羊正在山上吃草。
考查名词的数。根据five可知,空处用名词复数,sheep“绵羊”,单复数相同,故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:快点,否则你就赶不上飞机了。
考查动词辨析。miss错过;catch赶上;keep保持;sit坐在。根据“Hurry up, or you won’t ”可知如果不快点,就赶不上飞机。故选B。
19.B
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,苹果还是香蕉?——我更喜欢苹果。
考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢;prefer更喜欢;hate憎恨;disagree不同意。根据“apples or bananas”可知,两者比较最喜欢哪一个,故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:句子“凶手是一个胖子,方脸,大约六英尺高,……”描述的是一个人的外貌。
考查名词辨析。weight体重;height身高;appearance外貌;personality性格。根据“a fat man, with a square face, about six feet tall”可知,这些是对一个人的外貌进行描写。故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我一些关于澳门的情况吗?——当然可以。它被认为是位于中国南部的赌城。
考查词义辨析。stands站;lies in位于;keeps保持;stays待,停留。根据“It is regarded as Gambling City which ... the south of China.”可知,澳门位于中国南部。故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你喜欢每天写日记吗?——哦,喜欢。它对我的写作有好处。
考查名词辨析。diary日记;point分数;program节目;habit习惯,根据“It’s good for my writing”可知对写作有好处的应是写日记,keep a diary写 日记。故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:你可以用多种方法来解决这个问题。
考查介词。for为了;on在……上;in在……里面;to朝;此处指的是“在很多方面”,用介词in,故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:下列哪个单词的发音是/he t/?
考查单词读音。height/ha t/;hate/he t/;hurt/h t/。根据每个单词的读音可知,hate的发音是/he t/,故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:我过去是乘公交车去学校。但是现在我习惯于骑自行车。
考查一般过去时态和动名词。根据“But now”可知,第一空指过去做的事情,第二空指现在的习惯。根据“used to do”过去常常做某事,可知第一空是take;第二空get used to doing“习惯于做某事”,所以是riding。故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:为了帮助这个贫穷的学生,我们从学校的老师和学生那里筹集了很多钱。
考查动词辨析。rise升起;raise筹集;keep保持;lend借出。根据“a lot of money from the teachers and students in our school.”可知是指筹集金钱,故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:——不要灰心。坚持学习,永不放弃。我相信你总有一天会成功的。——谢谢,我会尽力的。
考查词汇辨析。According to根据;Refer to参考;Stick to坚持;Start开始。根据“never give up”可知鼓励对方坚持学习。故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:许多人因散布谣言而被警方抓获。
考查动词辨析。saying说;keeping保持;spreading传播。根据“Many people have been caught by the police for...rumors(谣言).”可知,此处指的是因散布谣言而被抓,故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以,而不是糟糕地完成100件事。
考查短语辨析。as well as和,也;instead of而不是;according to根据;because of由于。根据“do one small thing well … 100 things poorly”可知,要好好地做一件事,而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意:——我想剪一些花。你能把剪刀递给我吗?——好的。给你。小心别割伤自己。
考查名词辨析。shoes鞋;chopsticks筷子;scissors剪刀;trousers裤子。根据“I want to cut some flowers”及答语中的“Be careful not to cut yourself.”可知,想让对方递剪刀,故选C。
31.A
【详解】句意:近年来,中国年轻人对我们国家的伟大成就表现出了民族自豪感。
考查名词辨析。pride自豪;symbol代表;influence影响;spirit精神。根据“our country’s great achievements”可知国家有伟大成就,年轻人应是有民族自豪感。故选A。
32.B
【详解】句意:四合院是中国的一种传统建筑,已有3000多年的历史。
考查形容词辨析。central中央的;traditional传统的;musical音乐的;national国家的。根据“Siheyuan”可知,四合院是一种传统建筑。故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:——他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。——虽然他看起来有点不同,但他在数学领域取得了很多成就。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;relative相对的;opposite相反的;close近的。根据“—Although he looks a little different”可知与别人不同,做的事情与正常情况相反。故选C。
34.C
【详解】句意:记日记是改善你英语的一个好方法。
考查动名词做主语和动词不定式的用法。根据谓语动词“is”可知,前面的词是作为主语,结合选项可知,可以使用动词不定式和动名词做主语,所以排除选项B;根据“a good way to do sth.”“做某事的好方法”可知,应该使用动词不定式。故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:我姐姐早上离开了家,但我留下了。
考查动词辨析。went走;remained留下;arrived到达;kept保持。根据“My elder sister left home in the morning”可知,姐姐离开了家,but表转折,所以“我”留在了家里。故选B。
36.B
【详解】句意:地球是一个星球,它为我们提供了我们需要的一切,新鲜的空气、干净的水等等。保护它是我们的责任。
考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是the planet,指物,关系代词用that或者which。故选B。
37.D
【详解】句意:——你认为我应该给玛丽买什么?——我认为一束花是一个好的选择。
考查形容词短语。be ready to准备好;be excited to(对做……)感到兴奋;be surprised at对……感到惊讶;be supposed to应该做……。根据“I think a bunch of flowers is a good choice”可知,此处询问应该买什么,故选D。
38.B
【详解】句意:我们到达那里时雨已经停了,但我们都淋湿了。
考查连词。at the time当时;by the time到……的时候;in time及时。分析句子结构可知这是一个复合句,当表示一个事件在另一个事件之前或之后发生时,用by the time引导时间状语从句。故选B。
39.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我一些关于刚才帮助过你的那个男孩的事情吗?——对不起,我对他一无所知。我们彼此是陌生人。
考查名词辨析。relatives亲戚;neighbors邻居;classmates同班同学;strangers陌生人。根据“Sorry, I know nothing about him.”可知,说话者对男孩一无所知,因此他与男孩不认识,彼此是陌生人,应用stranger,因为主语为we,所以应用名词复数形式。故选D。
40.C
【详解】句意:你在家里养猫当宠物吗?
考查动词短语。have/keep+宠物+as a pet,表示“养某种动物当宠物”,介词用的是as,不用for,故选C。
41.B
【详解】句意:在中国文化中,牛是勤劳的象征,鲁迅的一首诗中提到了牛的精神:“俯首甘为孺子牛”。
考查名词词义辨析。victory胜利;symbol象征;spirit精神;record记录。根据“Ox is a…of hard work in Chinese culture”和常识可知,此处应该表达在中国文化中,牛是勤劳的象征,所以第一空应该填入名词symbol;根据“‘Head bowed, like a willing ox who serves people.’”,结合选项可知,此处应该表达鲁迅的一首诗中提到了牛的精神:“俯首甘为孺子牛”。所以第二空应该填入名词spirit。故选B。
42.C
【详解】句意:——我可以借《鲁宾逊漂流记》吗?——当然,它很有趣,但是你只能借两个星期。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入,短暂性动词;lend借出,短暂性动词;keep保持,这里强调保管,延续性动词。根据“Can I...Robinson Crusoe, Mrs. Zhao ”可知第一空强调借入,所以前句用borrow;后句句中for two weeks是一段持续的时间,第二个空需用延续性动词keep。故选C。
43.A
【详解】句意:剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。
考查used短语及介词。be used to do被用来做某事,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,排除B/D选项;cut off“剪下”;cut down“砍倒”;结合“cut the wool...the sheep”可知,此处指的是“把羊毛从绵羊身上剪下来”,应用cut off,故选A。
44.A
【详解】句意:我的同桌真地很积极。她喜欢参加课外的不同活动。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的,活泼的;quiet安静的;lazy懒惰的;honest诚实的。根据“She likes to attend different activities after school. ”可知,她参加不同的课外活动,所以她是积极的,故选A。
45.D
【详解】句意:——我想要借那本书,但是我不知道可以保留它多长时间。——为期两周。
考查动词时态和语态。keep保留,延续性动词;be borrowed被借用;borrow借用,短暂性动词;be kept被保留。根据“how long”可知,与时间段连用,用延续性动词keep;且主语it与谓语keep之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态be kept。故选D。
46.A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢我们上周五看的电影吗?——是的,它非常精彩。
考查定语从句关系词。that无实义;how怎样;who谁;when什么时候。根据“the film ... we saw last Friday”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“the film”指物,且在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选A。
47.C
【详解】句意:——我们应该对生活中遇到的每个人都有礼貌。——当然。“请”是一个神奇的词。
考查形容词辨析。wrong错误的;crazy疯狂的;magical神奇的;new新的。根据上句“We should be polite to everyone we meet in our life.”可知,我们应该对生活中遇到的每个人都有礼貌,所以推测下句说“请”是一个神奇的词。故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:你应该按照医生的建议服药。
考查介词短语。thanks to“多亏”;according to“根据,按照”;other than“除了……以外”;except for“除了”。根据“You should take the medicine”和“the doctor’s advice”可知,应是按照医生的建议服药。故选B。
49.C
【详解】句意:我每天通过写日记学中文。
考查动名词作宾语。keep动词原形;keeps动词三单;keeping动词现在分词/动名词;kept动词过去式。by是介词,介词后接动名词。故选C。
50.A
【详解】句意:这些书可以借两个星期。
考查被动语态和延续性动词。borrow“借”,是非延续性动词,其对应的延续性动词是keep。与一段时间“for two weeks”连用时句中谓语动词应该是延续性动词,排除选项B和D;主语“The books”和谓语动词keep是被动关系,应用含情态动词may的被动语态,结构为may be done。故选A。
51.C
【详解】句意:晚上,天上的星星多得数不清。
考查动词辨析。throw扔;spread传播;count数;keep保持。根据“At night, there are too many stars in the sky to...”可知,天上的星星多得数不清,故选C。
52.C
【详解】句意:这本书我能借多久?
考查动词辨析。borrow借;keep保留。根据“How long”可知,此处提问时间段,borrow为非延续性动词,不能和时间段连用,需要变为延续性动词keep,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故选C。
53.B
【详解】句意:——你知道冰墩墩吗?——是的。它展示了奥林匹克精神,包括坚强的头脑和健康的身体。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺;spirit精神;value价值;rule规则。根据“including a strong mind and a healthy body.”可知坚强的头脑和健康的身体都是奥林匹克精神,故选B。
54.B
【详解】句意:我认为环境非常重要,除此以外。我还喜欢骑自行车。
考查副词辨析和动词的用法。beside在……旁边;riding骑,动名词或现在分词;besides除……以外还有……;except除……以外;to ride骑,动词不定式。根据“I think the environment is really important....I like...my bike.”可知,第一个空表补充说明,用besides;like to do sth.或like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选B。
55.A
【详解】句意:——露西看起来又累又不高兴。——是的,她妈妈让她每天练习钢琴三个小时。
考查非谓语。此处是make sb do sth“让某人做某事”的结构,空处用省略to的不定式形式,故选A。
56.C
【详解】句意:苏茜是一个可爱的女孩,我们都和她交朋友。划线部分“cute”的意思是可爱的。
考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的;stupid愚蠢的;lovely可爱的;lazy懒惰的。cute是“可爱的”,与lovely同义,故选C。
57.C
【详解】句意:李先生是小明父亲的弟弟,所以我们可以说李先生是小明的亲戚。
考查名词辨析。friend朋友;aunt姑姑,阿姨;relative亲戚;stranger陌生人。根据“Mr. Li is the brother of Xiaoming’s father”可知,李先生是小明的叔叔,也就是亲戚。故选C。
58.D
【详解】句意:格林中学的学生经常从学校图书馆借书,他们能借阅一周。
考查动词辨析以及延续性动词的用法。lend借出,短暂性动词;borrow借入,短暂性动词;keep保存,延续性动词。根据“books from their school library”可知,此处用borrow sth from的固定搭配。for+一段时间要与延续性动词一起连用,所以第二空填keep,故选D。
59.D
【详解】句意:轻松的游戏让我感到放松,所以我想玩一会儿。
考查词义辨析。relaxing“令人放松的,轻松的”,一般修饰物,relaxed“轻松的,感到放松的”,一般修饰人。第一个空格处作定语,修饰“game”,是物,应用relaxing修饰,第二空格处作宾语补足语,修饰人“me”,应用relaxed。故选D。
60.D
【详解】句意:这本书有很多有趣的故事。这就是我喜欢它的原因。
考查从句的连接词。because因为;how如何;what什么;why为什么。空前“The book has many interesting stories”是解释“我喜欢它”的原因,“That’s why…”意为“那就是为什么……”,固定句型,是why引导的表语从句。故选D。
61.B
【详解】句意:——那是Jenny吗?我不敢相信我的眼睛!她过去是一个多么害羞的女孩。——是的。随着时间流逝她的自信也在增长。
考查名词辨析。period时期;passage流逝;amount数量;length时间长短。根据“of time”可知此处指随着时间流逝,变化的过程,用passage。故选B。
62.C
【详解】句意:警察对这个消息感到惊讶。
考查介词辨析。into进入;for为了;at在 (表示对某事的反应);out of从……中。be surprised at…意为“对……感到惊讶”,形容词短语。故选C。
63.B
【详解】句意:2025年是蛇年。在中国文化中,蛇是智慧和财富的象征。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密;symbol象征;spirit精神;system体系。根据“…of wisdom and wealth”可知,a symbol of...表示 “……的象征”。故选B。
64.B
【详解】句意:——我可以保留这本书多长时间?——不超过3个星期。
考查动词辨析。borrow借进;keep保留;lend借出;had有。根据how long的提示可知,此处用延续性动词,且may后跟动词原形,选项中keep为延续性动词,且为动词原形,符合语法结构。故选B。
65.B
【详解】句意:——小汤姆一碰到床就睡着了。——他跟其他孩子疯狂地跑了一整天,耗尽了他所有的精力。
考查名词辨析。time时间;energy精力;spirit精神;force暴力。根据“He and other kids ran around crazily all day”可知,疯狂地跑了一整天耗尽了小汤姆的精力。故选B。
66.B
【详解】句意:——你有记录生活的习惯吗?——是的,我每天都写日记,它帮助我享受生活中的小幸福。
考查名词辨析。pet宠物;diary日记;secret秘密;promise承诺。根据“Do you have a habit of recording your life ”和“and it helps me enjoy the small happiness in my life”可知,通过写日记的形式记录自己的生活,keep a diary“写日记”。故选B。
67.C
【详解】句意:——从《竹石》中我们知道,即使面对四面八方的强风,竹子也永远屹立不倒。它多么勇敢啊!——完全正确!人们应该有相同的品质。在困难时期保持坚强是人类精神的美好部分。
考查名词辨析。success成功;peace和平;spirit精神;silence沉默。根据“Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful part of the human ...”可知,在困难时候保持坚强是一种精神品质,spirit符合题意。故选C。
68.C
【详解】句意:2025年是蛇年。在中国文化中,蛇是智慧和财富的象征。
考查名词词义辨析。sign迹象;spirit精神;symbol象征;system系统。在此上下文中,因为在中国文化中,蛇经常被用作智慧和财富的象征,所以“symbol”符合题意。 故选C。
69.A
【详解】句意:Millie所有功课都很好。结果,她获得了一份奖学金。
考查名词辨析。scholarship奖学金;friendship友谊;relationship关系;championship冠军称号。根据“Millie did well in all her lessons.”可知,Millie的所有功课都很好,所以此处是指她获得了奖学金。故选A。
70.A
【详解】句意:你会惊讶于周围的世界变化得如此之快。
考查介词辨析。at在;in在……里面;with和;for为了。根据“You will be surprised...”可知,指的是对世界变化之快感到惊讶,be surprised at “对……感到惊讶”,符合语境。故选A。
71.C
【详解】句意:我不确定他们之间的准确关系——也许他们就是医生和病人。
考查名词辨析。period时期;friendship友谊;relationship关系;spirit精神。根据“maybe they’re doctor and patient”可知,谈论的是他们之间的关系。故选C。
72.C
【详解】句意:经过共同努力,我们学校足球队终于在足球比赛中取得了胜利。
考查名词词义辨析。chance机会;course课程;victory胜利;period时期。根据“won”和“in the football game”可知,最后赢得了胜利。故选C。
73.A
【详解】句意:蒂姆,为了你的安全,离家的时候请把门锁上。
考查名词辨析。safety安全;symbol象征;support支持;spirit精神。根据“please lock the door when leaving home”可知,离家时锁好门与保障安全相关。故选A。
74.C
【详解】句意:——我可以借《鲁宾逊漂流记》吗?——当然,它很有趣,但是你只能借两个星期。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入,短暂性动词;lend借出,短暂性动词;keep保持,这里强调保管,延续性动词。根据“Can I...Robinson Crusoe ”可知,此处强调借入,所以前句用borrow;后句句中for two weeks是一段持续的时间,第二个空需用延续性动词keep。故选C。
75.A
【详解】句意:神舟19号上的宇航员需要细心。他们应该避免犯任何错误。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免;keep保持;practice练习;start开始。根据“...making any mistakes.”可知,此处表示“避免犯错”,avoid doing sth“避免做某事”符合语境。故选A。
76.C
【详解】句意:——多亏了政府,最后的9899万人摆脱绝对贫困。——你说得对。到2020年底,中国全面打赢脱贫攻坚战。
考查介词短语。Instead of代替;In order to为了;Thanks to多亏;According to根据。根据“the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty (绝对贫困).”可知,是多亏了政府的帮助,才摆脱绝对贫困,故选C。
77.B
【详解】句意:——那顶黑帽子是贝蒂的吗?——不可能是贝蒂的。她讨厌深色,尤其是黑色。
考查动词辨析。keep保留;hate讨厌;brush刷。根据“It can’t be Betty’s”可知,帽子不可能是贝蒂的,说明她不喜欢深色,故选B。
78.C
【详解】句意:王爷爷经常把他的书借给别人,所以我明天想向他借一本。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入,常用短语borrow...from...;lend借出,常用短语lend...to...;keep保留。根据“his books to others”可知,第一空应用lend,表示借出;根据“one from him”可知,第二空应填borrow,表示借入。故选C。
79.A
【详解】句意:生命短暂但令人惊叹。享受其中,你自会发现生活的乐趣。
考查名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐;period时期;position位置。根据“Enjoy it”可知,是会发现生活的乐趣。故选A。
80.B
【详解】句意:——这栋楼有多高?——大约300米高。
考查名词辨析。colour颜色;height高度;price价格。根据“It’s about 300 metres high.”可知,回答的是高度,问题问的应是高度,height“高度”,the height of“……的高度”。故选B。
81.B
【详解】句意:当他的朋友们听到这个消息时,他们都很惊讶。他们简直不敢相信。
考查形容词短语辨析。influenced by被影响;surprised at对……感到惊讶;proud of为……而感到骄傲。根据“They couldn’t believe it.”可知,当他的朋友们听到这个消息时会很惊讶。故选B。
82.B
【详解】句意:根据当地人的说法,艾尔斯岩是一个特殊而神奇的地方。
考查介词短语。Thanks to幸亏;According to根据;Talk to与……交谈;Compared to与……相比。由“the local people, Ayers Rock is a special and magical place”可知,此处表示根据某人所说。故选B。
83.A
【详解】句意:——这些是什么?——剪刀。它们被用来剪掉绵羊的羊毛。
考查名词辨析。Scissors剪刀;Glasses玻璃杯;Ropes绳子。根据“They are used to cut the wool off the sheep.”可知,用剪刀剪掉绵羊的羊毛。故选A。
84.C
【详解】句意:郎平说:“中国女排的精神是永不放弃。”
考查名词辨析。amount数量;form形式;spirit精神。根据“The…of the Chinese women’s volleyball team is to never give up.”可知,此处是指中国女排的精神是永不放弃。故选C。
85.B
【详解】句意:当我的老师知道我在上学的路上帮助一位老妇人过马路时,她对我大加赞扬。
考查名词词义辨析。advice建议;praise赞扬;period时期;request要求。根据“when she knew that I helped an old woman cross the road on my way to school”可知,老师对于学生的善行应是表扬,所以B项符合。故选B。
86.B
【详解】句意:——Martin,你认识树下的那个男人吗?——我不认识他,他对我来说是一个陌生人。
考查名词辨析。friend朋友;stranger陌生人;neighbour邻居;relative亲戚。根据“I don’t know him.”可知,不认识他,所以是陌生人。故选B。
87.C
【详解】句意:——我认为教室需要打扫。——你说得对。我们将尽我们所能保持教室整齐和干净。
考查情态动词和非谓语动词。第一空为need doing“需要被做”,含有被动含义,相当于need to be done;第二空应用不定式作目的状语。故选C。
88.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么在哈尔滨待了这么久? ——哈尔滨冰雪大世界太棒了,我不想回来。
考查动词的辨析。keep保持,继续;remain停留,留下;leave离开;last持续。根据“I didn’t want to come back”可知,应该是在哈尔滨停留了很久。故选B。
89.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我的小妹妹一直在哭。——玛丽,耐心点!她觉得不舒服。你应该好好照顾她。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的;lazy懒惰的;polite有礼貌的。根据“She feels sick. You should take good care of her.”可知对待生病的小妹妹要有耐心。故选A。
90.D
【详解】句意:——必须遵守规则。我们不能违反它们。 ——是的,我知道。
考查动词辨析。make制造;keep保持;follow遵循;break违反。根据“The rules must be followed.”可知,必须遵守规则,所以此处是指不能违反规则,应用break。故选D。
91.A
【详解】句意:微笑和大笑能够轻易而迅速地从一个人传播到另一个人。
考查动词。spread传播;dig挖;fix固定;hate厌恶。根据“Both smiling and laughing...”可知,此处应该使用动词“spread”表示微笑和大笑能轻易地“传播”到其他人,“spread from one person to another”意为“从一个人传播到另一个人”。故选A。
92.C
【详解】句意:——我希望能尽快回武汉。——那么你最好选择直飞航班,这样可以节省很多时间。
考查形容词词义辨析。central中央的;convenient方便的;direct直接的;simple简单的。根据“it will save a lot of time”可知,想节约时间,坐直飞航班。故选C。
93.B
【详解】句意:越来越多的人认识到绿水青山就像金山银山一样珍贵。
考查形容词辨析。central中心的;valuable宝贵的,重要的;special特别的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as…as mountains of gold and silver.”可知,绿水青山就跟金山银山一样宝贵。故选B。
94.C
【详解】句意:简过去常常步行去上学,但现在她习惯骑自行车去上学了。
考查非谓语动词。“used to”表示“过去常常”,其后接动词原形,所以第一个空用“walk”;“be used to”表示“习惯于”,其中“to”是介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词形式,所以第二个空用“riding”。故选C。
95.B
【详解】句意:——你认识那边和Jane说话的那个男孩吗?——不认识,我完全没见过他。
考查名词辨析。student学生;stranger陌生人;relative亲戚。根据“No, he is completely a...to me.”可知,不认识那个男孩,对自己来说他是一个陌生人。故选B。
96.A
【详解】句意:这个职员警告我们在图书馆里保持安静。
考查动词非谓语。warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事,warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事;根据“The clerk warned us … quiet in the library.”可知这个职员警告我们在图书馆里保持安静。故选A。
97.B
【详解】句意:——我可以保留你的杂志多久?——一周。但一定不能借给他人。
考查动词辨析和被动语态。borrow借进;lend借出;keep保留。根据“How long多长时间”可知用延续性动词“keep”。根据“mustn’t”可知要表达杂志被禁止借出,用情态动词的被动语态“be+过去分词”,填be lent。故选B。
98.B
【详解】句意:我们知道,绿水青山就像金山银山一样珍贵。
考查形容词词义辨析。proud自豪的;valuable珍贵的;smooth光滑的;central中央的。根据“gold and silver”可知,金山银山是珍贵的。故选B。
99.C
【详解】句意:——伊凡,你认为学习英语的目的是什么?——了解西方国家不同的文化和习俗。
考查名词辨析。period时期;problem问题;purpose目的;process过程。根据“To know about different cultures and customs in western countries.”可知,了解西方国家不同的文化和习俗是学习英语的目的。故选C。
100.A
【详解】句意:——你能给我一些关于假期旅行的建议吗?——为什么不考虑去海南岛呢?
考查动词辨析。consider考虑;mind介意;keep保持。根据“Why not…going to Hainan Island ”可知,此处是建议对方考虑去海南岛。故选A。
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