【弯道超车】Module 11 Photos 核心考点（单词 短语 句型 语法）-2025年外研版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年外研版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Module 11 Photos
核心词汇
1. 摄影器材与基本概念
photo / f t / n. 照片 (photograph 的简写)
photograph / f t ɡrɑ f/ n. 照片 v. 拍照
photography /f t ɡr fi/ n. 摄影术
photographer /f t ɡr f (r)/ n. 摄影师
camera / k mr / n. 照相机
digital camera / d d tl k mr / n. 数码相机
phone camera / f n k mr / n. 手机相机
lens /lenz/ n. 镜头
screen /skri n/ n. 屏幕
button / b tn/ n. 按钮
memory card / mem ri kɑ d/ n. 存储卡
zoom /zu m/ v. & n. 变焦
2. 拍摄动作与技巧
take a photo / take photos 拍照
shoot / u t/ v. 拍摄 (过去式 shot)
capture / k pt (r)/ v. 捕捉
focus / f k s/ v. & n. 聚焦；焦点
click /kl k/ v. 点击；按下快门 n. 咔嚓声
pose /p z/ v. 摆姿势 n. 姿势
smile /sma l/ v. & n. 微笑
delete /d li t/ v. 删除
save /se v/ v. 保存
upload / p l d/ v. 上传
download / da n l d/ v. 下载
3. 照片类型与内容
portrait / p tre t/ n. 人像照
landscape / l ndske p/ n. 风景照
group photo / ɡru p f t / n. 集体照
selfie / selfi/ n. 自拍照
background / b kɡra nd/ n. 背景
subject / s bd kt/ n. 主体；主题
view /vju / n. 景色；视野
moment / m m nt/ n. 瞬间
memory / mem ri/ n. 记忆
4. 描述与评价
clear /kl (r)/ adj. 清晰的
blurry / bl ri/ adj. 模糊的
sharp / ɑ p/ adj. 锐利的；清晰的
bright /bra t/ adj. 明亮的
dark /dɑ k/ adj. 黑暗的
colourful / k l fl/ adj. 色彩鲜艳的
black and white 黑白的
amazing / me z / adj. 令人惊奇的
perfect / p f kt/ adj. 完美的
professional /pr fe nl/ adj. 专业的
核心短语
take a photo / picture of... 给...拍照
have one's photo taken (请别人)给自己拍照
smile at the camera 对着相机微笑
say cheese 说“茄子”（拍照时）
focus on 聚焦于...
turn on/off the camera 打开/关闭相机
press the button 按下按钮
upload photos to the computer 把照片上传到电脑
save the memories 保存记忆
a collection of photos 照片集
in the background 在背景中
in the foreground 在前景中
be full of 充满...
be proud of 为...感到自豪
be interested in 对...感兴趣
by the way 顺便说一下
for example 例如
as well 也
not...at all 一点也不...
of course 当然
核心句型
1、请求与建议拍照
Could you please take a photo for us 你能帮我们拍张照吗？
Would you mind taking a picture of us with the lake in the background 你介意以湖为背景帮我们拍张照吗？
Let's take a group photo / selfie. 我们来拍张集体照/自拍吧。
How about a photo here 在这里拍一张怎么样？
描述照片
This photo was taken in Paris last summer. 这张照片是去年夏天在巴黎拍的。
It shows... 它展示了...
It shows my family having a picnic.
In the photo, I am... 在照片里，我正在...
In the photo, I am smiling and holding a trophy.
You can see...in the background. 你可以在背景中看到...
2、评价照片
This picture is too dark / blurry. 这张照片太暗/模糊了。
The lighting is perfect in this one. 这张的光线很好。
You captured the moment really well. 你把这个瞬间捕捉得很好。
I look terrible in this photo! Can we take another one 我在这张照片里难看死了！我们能再拍一张吗？
3、谈论摄影爱好
I'm interested in photography. 我对摄影感兴趣。
I enjoy taking photos of landscapes. 我喜欢拍风景照。
My dream is to become a professional photographer. 我的梦想是成为一名专业摄影师。
What do you like to take photos of 你喜欢拍什么？
语法聚焦
1. 由关系代词which和who引导的定语从句 (Attributive Clauses with which/who)
本模块核心语法，用于对照片中的内容进行详细描述。
which 指物（照片、相机、背景等）
This is the photo which I took in London. (这就是我在伦敦拍的那张照片。)
He showed me the camera which his father gave him. (他给我看了他父亲给他的那台相机。)
who 指人（摄影师、照片中的人等）
The man who is standing next to me is my best friend. (那个站在我旁边的男人是我最好的朋友。)
Do you know the photographer who took this amazing picture (你认识拍这张惊人照片的摄影师吗？)
注意：关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略。
This is the photo (which) I like best. (这就是我最喜欢的那张照片。)
The girl (who) you saw in the photo is my cousin. (你在照片里看到的那个女孩是我表妹。)
2. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense) 在照片描述中的运用
用于描述照片被捕捉到的那个瞬间正在发生的动作。
结构：was/were + V-ing
In this photo, I was wearing a red dress and smiling at the camera. (在这张照片里，我当时穿着一条红裙子，正对着相机微笑。)
They were having dinner when I took this picture. (我拍这张照片时，他们正在吃晚饭。)
What were you doing when the photo was taken (这张照片拍的时候你正在做什么？)
3. 辨析：by 表示“通过”方式与“被”被动
复习介词 by 的不同用法。
表示方式方法（“通过”、“用”）
You can transfer the photos to your computer by using a USB cable. (你可以用USB数据线把照片传到电脑上。)
用于被动语态，后接动作执行者（“被”、“由”）
This beautiful landscape was taken by my sister. (这张漂亮的风景照是我姐姐拍的。)
1．On my ninth birthday, my aunt gave me a nice dress as a(n) ________.
A．prize B．change C．event D．present
2．—What ________ does he like best
—Football.
A．food B．subject C．color D．sport
3．—How much is the ________
—9 dollars.
A．skirt B．shoes C．trousers D．sweaters
4．—What do you need
—I need a pair of ________.
A．trousers B．shirts C．sweaters D．skirts
5．My mother is a ________ in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people’s lives.
A．singer B．doctor C．writer
6．— Jack, what’s your favorite ________
— Beijing, I think.
A．city B．color C．subject D．sport
7．—What ________ does that boy speak, Jim
—English.
A．size B．color C．subject D．language
8．—Mary, can you help me out I have some ________ working out this problem.
—Sure.
A．difficulty B．interest C．fun
9．I am sure Lucy will be able to find the hotel. She has a pretty good ________ of direction.
A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense
10．Michael has a great sense of ________, and he never loses his way when he goes out.
A．feeling B．information C．direction D．advice
11．—What’s your favorite ________
—Winter. I can make a snowman.
A．subject B．season C．animal D．sport
12．He ________ me at tennis.
A．won B．beat C．lose D．bet
13．My first teacher Mrs. Jones made a big difference to my life and I’ll remember her ________.
A．never B．forever C．hardly D．recently
14．Even ______ I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling.
A．although B．unless C．though D．if
15．I think it’s impossible for them to win the football game without team ________.
A．stress B．spirit C．standard D．sadness
16．—Can I take your order, madam
—Sure. Please show me your _________ .
A．menu B．ticket C．ID card D．prize
17．________ little Mike has tried many times, he still can’t move the big stone.
A．So that B．Ever since C．Even though D．As soon as
18．Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy (政策) to ________ the problem of ageing population (人口老龄化).
A．agree with B．start with C．compare with D．deal with
19．The lady is already 50, but she looks _____ than she really is.
A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger
20．I like Beijing Opera very much. I can learn more about Chinese ________ from it.
A．role B．film C．culture D．menu
21．—Anna, hurry up! The movie will start soon.
—Oh, it is 7 o’clock now. We have enough time. There is no need to ________.
A．develop B．rush C．increase D．improve
22．—The river has been polluted seriously.
—Yes, the terrible ________ makes me sick.
A．feeling B．sound C．smell D．taste
23．We will manage to accomplish (完成) the task in time ________ it is difficult.
A．because B．even though C．but
24．—Do you know that Tommy is seriously ill
—Yes. I guess that’s why he’s ________ from school today. Let’s visit him after school.
A．different B．absent C．present D．safe
25．— Tommy, what is your favourite ________ at school
—I like PE best. I am a member of our school basketball team.
A．place B．hobby C．subject D．sport
26．I want to be a ________ and I can perform ballet on the stage in the future.
A．dancer B．singer C．artist D．writer
27．—I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.
—Me too. I hope the German team will be the ________. It’s my favorite.
A．player B．winner C．loser
28．Many people like reading newspapers ________ they can learn what’s happening in the world.
A．so that B．in order to C．as soon as D．even though
29．Kathryn became the first woman ________ the award in 2010.
A．win B．to win C．to winner D．winning
30．—China has won eleven straight matches in the Women’s Volleyball World Cup!
—Yes, we really feel proud of the players and they have got high ________ from all of us.
A．prize B．present C．praise D．price
31．His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world.
A．difficulty B．pleasure C．weather D．danger
32．I gave the colorful scarf to my sister as a ________. She likes it very much.
A．preparation B．present C．prediction D．reason
33．Smiling ________ leaves a positive feeling on people, especially those who do not know you.
A．suddenly B．always C．recently D．never
34．—What does your mother think of your school report yesterday
—The smile on her face shows that she is _______ with what I’ve done.
A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasant
35．—Why do they have such an excellent exhibition
—The school encourages free ________ in art, drama and creative writing.
A．instruction B．feeling C．expression D．education
36．The car looks nice. ________, it’s much greener because it uses electricity.
A．However B．What’s more C．Even though D．What’s worse
37．—Tony, I have difficulty ________ the text.
—Remember __________ it three times at least.
A．to understand; reading B．understanding; reading
C．understanding; to read D．to understand; to read
38．—Why is the factory closed by the government
—A large amount of pollution was ________ in its waste water which polluted the near farms seriously.
A．central B．present C．private D．active
39．The car looks nice. ______, it's much greener because it uses electricity.
A．However B．What's worse C．Even though D．Besides
40．Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．instead of
41．Warm colours give you a happy ________ .
A．feel B．feels C．feeling D．feelings
42．—Amy, who’s the hero in your heart
—My father. He’s a ________ teacher but he treats all his students as his own children.
A．general B．usual C．normal D．common
43．Do you know the boy ______ is reading in the garden
A．whom B．whose C．which D．who
44．—I have passed my driving test.
—________! So are you going to buy a car
A．You did B．Good idea C．That’s OK D．Congratulations
45．Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now.
A．if B．before C．so that D．even though
46．—It’s Mr. Zhang’s new movie. But I think it’s more meaningful than his others.
—I agree with you. His latest movie has come to his highest ________.
A．spirit B．standard C．treasure D．development
47．________ he tried, he still fell behind the other runners.
A．Even though B．As if C．Because D．Since
48．My mother ________ missed the train to Wuhan this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.
A．seldom B．almost C．perhaps D．recently
49．The Chinese national men’s football team ________ the American team by 3:2 yesterday.
A．won B．lost C．beat D．missed
50．Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．as soon as
51．He still failed the exam ________ he tried his best.
A．even though B．because C．so that D．after all
52．It’s moving that the mother protected her daughter ________ being hurt by the falling stone with her body.
A．at B．to C．on D．from
53．We should try to do it well, _________ there are a lot of difficulties.
A．even though B．as long as C．as soon as D．if
54．The man was out of work ________ his old age.
A．because B．because of C．even though D．in fact
55．To encourage people to come to the city, Zibo set up a special “barbecue(烧烤) map” and added 21 new barbecue bus lines ________ people can get on the bus to rest, get off to eat.
A．so that B．although
C．since D．even though
56．She won’t leave the TV set, _________ her supper is on the table.
A．even though B．in order that C．as soon as D．as long as
57．Tina and her parents visited England ______. They had a good time there.
A．hardly B．probably C．suddenly D．recently
58．The subject ________ I want to choose is “Nature”.
A．what B．which C．who D．whose
59．When we received the letter from my father, my grandma asked me to ________ to her.
A．read it out B．read it about C．read out it D．read about it
60．Li Na has a ________ for playing tennis. She has won two grand slams.
A．gift B．plan C．thought D．present
61．—I don’t think we need to invite Mike to our party because he is busy.
—It is better to ask him ________ he might refuse our invitation.
A．as soon as B．as if C．even though D．so that
62．Don’t ________ your chickens before they are hatched.
A．give B．add C．count D．call
63．—Mom, I took my partner’s math book home by mistake. What should I do
—Well, you should call her ________ say sorry to her.
A．as if B．in order to C．even though D．ever since
64．—When shall we begin our trip
—We will set out ________ our headteacher arrives.
A．ever since B．as soon as C．so that D．even though
65．Our school is only 　　　　walk from here.
A．five-minutes B．five minutes’ C．five minute D．five minutes
66．Sometimes black creates a strong ________ of helplessness and hopelessness.
A．trust B．feeling C．relationship D．standard
67．— Always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
— I feel the same way. One should believe in himself.
A．connect B．complain C．compare D．consider
68．Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation.
A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard
69．This is my ________ thing, so I don’t want anyone else to do it for me.
A．private B．public C．funny D．general
70．She still found sport ________ for her but she could deal with it.
A．easy B．difficulty C．is difficult D．difficult
71．—Daming forms a habit of making a to-do list _________ he won’t leave out anything.
—I think the method is worth learning.
A．ever since B．so that C．even though D．now that
72．Parents are always worried about their children ________ they are old enough.
A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as D．even though
73．—The TV series Ten Thousand Bridges is quite popular recently.
—The documentary has ________ countless fans with its ups and downs stories and vivid characters.
A．presented B．impressed C．connected D．encouraged
74．—I can’t still pronounce the word well ________ you teach me a lot.
—Take it easy. Practice makes perfect.
A．but B．whether C．even though D．as soon as
75．—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also _______ for tea making.
A．practical B．natural C．equal D．general
76．—The book gives a very ________ introduction to Chinese history. It doesn’t go into much detail (细节).
—Well, it may be suitable for beginners.
A．complete B．unexpected C．hidden D．general
77．Other people’s opinions about you won’t ______ what you will become.
A．influence B．punish C．rush D．recall
78．—Have you seen Susan ________
—No, she has gone to Australia on business.
A．recently B．especially C．probably
79．They are in with a chance ________ the football match.
A．to beat B．to win C．to add
80．Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (谷)”, which shows the ________ between weather and farming.
A．difficulty B．difference C．connection D．competition
81．Doing exercise can help ________ some health problems in a way.
A．result B．fix C．present D．replace
82．We need to do with plastic waste ________ for the purpose of protecting the earth.
A．nearly B．silently C．properly D．recently
83．The book tells us how bad people ________ their actions.
A．hand in B．pay for C．run away D．read out
84．I haven’t seen you ________. Where did you go
A．usually B．suddenly C．quickly D．recently
85．At the beginning of his first class, Mr. Wang gave us a __________ introduction about chemistry.
A．active B．usual C．safe D．general
86．Let’s develop a recycling policy for the whole ________.
A．community B．communications C．courage D．congratulations
87．—Excuse me, how can I get to the city library
—________ the map, it’s on the left side of the street.
A．According to B．Compared with C．Instead of
88．The news is ______ a weight off my mind. I feel very relaxed now.
A．certainly B．only C．recently D．heavily
89．________ the noisy city, the village is quiet, so my grandparents likes living there.
A．Compared with B．According to C．Standing for
90．Mr Kang will be invited to ________ the prizes to the top students.
A．present B．win C．move
91．I haven’t seen any good films ________ because I’m busy with a writing competition.
A．immediately B．recently C．probably D．especially
92．—Have you seen Susan ________
—No. She has gone to Europe on business.
A．recently B．rapidly C．probably
93．My father doesn’t like to throw away old things ________ they are useless.
A．but B．because C．even though
94．________ Linda’s film review, mine is much better.
A．In order to B．Compared with C．Instead of D．Because of
95．—Mum, I passed the driving test yesterday.
—________!
A．Sounds good B．Good luck C．I hope so D．Congratulations
96．All of us have to ________ our mistakes. And also, we should learn lessons from them.
A．fall away B．wake up C．pay for D．read out
97．One can achieve nothing without the ________ of never giving up. After all, Rome was not built in one day.
A．memory B．spirit C．energy D．standard
98．Don’t drink too much cola, or you’ll ________ put on weight.
A．probably B．recently C．completely D．directly
99．________ we failed the ping-pong competition this time, we would try our best to catch up with them next time.
A．Because of B．Even though C．No matter D．So that
100．Your dream will come true ________ you work hard and never give up.
A．even though B．as soon as C．as long as D．so that
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【详解】句意：在我九岁生日那天，我阿姨给了我一件漂亮的裙子作为礼物。
考查名词辨析。prize奖品；change改变；event事件；present礼物。根据“On my ninth birthday, my aunt gave me a nice dress as a(n) ...”可推出生日那天给我漂亮裙子，是礼物。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：—— 他最喜欢什么运动？—— 足球。
考查单词辨析。food食物；subject学科；color颜色；sport运动。根据“Football”一词可知，询问的是他最喜欢什么运动。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——这条裙子多少钱？——9美元。
考查名词以及主谓一致。skirt裙子；shoes鞋；trousers裤子；sweaters毛衣。根据“is”可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，四个选项中只有A选项是单数形式，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你需要什么？——我需要一条裤子。
考查名词辨析。trousers裤子； shirts衬衫；sweaters毛衣；skirts裙子。a pair of修饰的是成双成对的物品，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：我妈妈是中山医院的一名医生。她挽救了许多人的生命。
考查名词辨析。singer歌手；doctor医生；writer作家。根据“in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people’s lives.”可知，应是一名医生，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——杰克，你最喜欢的城市是什么？——我想是北京。
考查名词辨析。city城市；color颜色；subject科目；sport运动；根据回答“Beijing”可知，这里问的是“最喜欢的城市”，故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：——Jim，那男孩会说什么语言？——英语。
考查名词辨析。size尺寸；color颜色；subject学科；language语言。根据答语“English.”可知是语言。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能帮帮我吗？我做这道题有些困难。——当然。
考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；interest兴趣；fun乐趣。根据“can you help me out”可知，是遇到了困难，故应用difficulty。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：我相信露西一定能找到旅馆。她很有方向感。
考查名词辨析。idea想法；feeling感情；experience经验；sense感觉。根据“I am sure Lucy will be able to find the hotel.”可知，此处表示的是她很有方向感，sense of direction“方向感”。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：迈克尔有很强的方向感，他出门从不迷路。
考查名词辨析。feeling感觉；information信息；direction方向；advice建议。根据“he never loses his way when he goes out”可知，他的方向感很强。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的季节是什么？——冬天。我可以堆雪人。
考查名词辨析。subject科目；season季节；animal动物；sport运动。根据“Winter”可知上文询问最喜欢的季节。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：他打网球赢了我。
考查动词辨析。won赢得，宾语是物；beat打败，宾语是人；lose失去；bet打赌。根据“me”可知，打败了我，故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：我的第一位老师琼斯夫人对我的人生有重要的影响，我会永远记住她。
考查副词辨析。never从不；forever永远；hardly几乎不；recently最近。根据“made a big difference to my life”可知，她对我的人生有影响，我会永远记住她。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：尽管我一个字也不懂，但我还是保持微笑。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；unless除非；though尽管；if如果。even though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，通常引导真实性从句；even if“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，通常引导非真实性从句，根据“I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling.”可知，此处用even though引导，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：我认为没有团队精神他们赢得这个足球比赛是不可能的。
考查名词辨析。stress“压力”；spirit“精神”；standard“标准”；sadness“悲伤”。根据“win the football game without team”可知，赢得比赛需要团队精神，故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：——女士，我可以为您点餐了吗？——当然。请给我你们的菜单。
考查名词辨析。menu菜单；ticket票； ID card身份证；prize奖品，根据“Can I take your order”可知此处说的是请给我你们的菜单，故选A。
17．C
【详解】句意：尽管小迈克试了很多次，他还是搬不动那块大石头。
考查连词。So that以便；Ever since自从；Even though 尽管；As soon as一……就。根据“has tried many times, he still can’t move”可知句子存在让步关系，even though“即使，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。
18．D
【详解】句意：我们政府正在寻找一些方法，包括三孩政策，来解决人口老龄化问题。
考查动词短语。agree with同意；start with开始；compare with比较；deal with处理。根据“the problem of ageing population”可知表达处理问题，用动词短语“deal with”。故选D。
19．D
【详解】句意：这位女士已经50岁了，但是她看起来比实际年龄年轻得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据题干中than的提示可知要用形容词比较级，排除A、B；形容词的比较级修饰词用much，不能用more。故选D。
20．C
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢京剧。我可以从中学到更多关于中国文化的知识。
考查名词辨析，role角色；film电影；culture文化；menu菜单。根据常识可知京剧是中国文化，故选C。
21．B
【详解】句意：——安娜，快点！电影马上要开始了。——哦，现在7点了。我们还有足够的时间。没必要着急。
考查动词辨析。develop发展；rush匆忙，急促；increase增加，提高；improve改善，提升。根据“Oh, it is 7 o’clock now. We have enough time.”可知，答语说的是没必要着急，There is no need to rush“没必要着急”。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：——这条河已经被严重污染了。——是的，那糟糕的气味使我恶心。
考查名词辨析。feeling感觉；sound声音；smell气味；taste味道。根据“The river has been polluted seriously.”可知，河流已被严重污染，散发出了糟糕的气味，使“我”恶心。故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：我们将尽力及时完成任务，即使它是困难的。
考查连词辨析。because因为；even though即使；but但是。根据“it is difficult”可知此处应填引导让步状语从句的连词，故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：——你知道Tommy病得很重吗？——是的。我想这就是他今天缺课的原因。放学后我们去看望他吧。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的；absent缺席的；present出席的；safe安全的。根据“Do you know that Tommy is seriously ill ”可知，因为生病，所以没有去上课。故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：——汤米，你在学校最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢体育。我是学校篮球队的一员。
考查名词辨析。place地方；hobby业余爱好；subject科目；sport运动。根据答语中的“I like PE best”可知，空格处询问的是最喜欢的学科。故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：我想成为一名舞蹈演员，将来我可以在舞台上表演芭蕾。
考查名词辨析。dancer舞蹈演员；singer歌手；artist艺术家；writer作家。由“ I can perform ballet”可知，我想成为一名舞蹈演员。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：——我期待着2018世界杯的决赛。——我也是。我希望德国队赢得冠军，这是我最喜欢的球队。
考查名词辨析。player运动员；winner冠军，胜利者；loser失败者；根据“It’s my favorite.”可知，作者希望德国队能赢得冠军，故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢看报纸，以便他们可以了解到世界上正在发生的事。
考查连词辨析。so that以便，所以，后跟从句；in order to为了，后跟动词原形；as soon as一……就……；even though尽管，即使。看报纸是为了了解发生了什么，表目的，后跟从句，因此用so that。故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：在2010年，她成为了第一位获得该奖项的女士。
考查动词不定式。win“获胜”，为动词；winner“获胜的人”，为名词。根据“Kathryn became the first woman...the award in 2010.”可知，此处“the first woman...the award”表示第一位获得该奖项的女士，可用the first person to do sth.“第一个做某事的人”，此空应是动词不定式to win。故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：——中国女排在世界杯上取得了11连胜！——是的，我们真的为球员感到骄傲，她们得到了我们所有人的高度赞扬。
考查名词辨析。prize奖品；present礼物；praise赞扬；price价格。根据“we really feel proud of the players and they have got high...from all of us”可知，赢得了高度赞扬，故选C。
31．B
【详解】句意：他优美的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。
考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；weather天气；danger危险。根据“His beautiful music”，结合选项，可知优美的音乐可以给全世界的人带来快乐，故选B。
32．B
【详解】句意：我把这条彩色围巾送给妹妹作为礼物。她非常喜欢它。
考查名词辨析。preparation准备；present礼物；prediction预测；reason理由。根据“I gave...as a...She likes it very much.”可知，此处指送给妹妹礼物。故选B。
33．B
【详解】句意：微笑总是给人们留下积极的感受，尤其是那些不认识你的人。
考查副词。suddenly突然；always总是；recently最近；never从不。根据句意并结合所给的选项可知，微笑应是总是给人积极的感受。故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：——你妈妈认为你昨天的成绩单怎么样？——她脸上的微笑表明她对我所做的感到高兴。
考查形容词和名词。please使高兴；pleased高兴的，满意的；pleasure快乐，满足；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“The smile on her face shows that she is…with what I’ve done.”可知，be pleased with“对……感到满意”，故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：——为什么他们有这么好的展览？——学校鼓励艺术、戏剧和创意写作的自由表达。
考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明；feeling感受；expression表达；education教育。根据“The school encourages free...in art, drama and creative writing.”可知是指在艺术、戏剧和创意写作上的自由表达，故选C。
36．B
【详解】句意：这辆车看起来不错。此外，它更环保，因为它使用电力。
考查连词辨析。However然而；What’s more而且、更重要的是；Even though即使；What’s worse更糟糕的是。根据上文“ The car looks nice”和下文“it’s much greener”，可知上下文之间有递进关系，故选B。
37．C
【详解】句意：—— 托尼，我理解这篇课文有困难。—— 记住至少读三遍。
考查固定搭配。固定短语have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，第一空格处填understanding；由“Remember ... it three times at least.”可推出是记住要至少读三遍，事情还未发生，用remember to do sth.“记住要去做某事”，第二空格处填to read。故选C。
38．B
【详解】句意：——为什么工厂被政府关闭了？——其废水中有大量的污染，严重污染了附近的农场。
考查形容词辨析。central中央的；present存在、现存的；private私有的；active积极的。根据“A large amount of pollution was…in its waste water”可知，此处指废水中存在大量的污染。故选B。
39．D
【详解】句意：这辆车看起来不错。此外，它更环保，因为它使用电力。
考查连词辨析。However然而；What's worse 更糟的是；Even though即使；Besides此外，根据上文“ The car looks nice”和下文“it's much greener”，可知上下文之间有递进关系，故选D。
40．A
【详解】句意：我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻，这样我们就可以了解世界各地的情况。
考查连词。so that为了；even though尽管；in order to为了，后接短语或单词；instead of代替；“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”是前句的目的，且空格后是句子，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
41．C
【详解】句意：暖色给你一种快乐的感觉。
考查名词和动词。feel感觉，是动词；feels感觉，是动词的第三人称单数形式；feeling感觉，是名词；feelings感觉，感情，是复数名词。不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故选C。
42．D
【详解】句意：——艾米，你心中的英雄是谁？——我的父亲。他是一个普通的老师，但他把所有的学生都当成自己的孩子。
考查形容词辨析。general普遍的；usual通常的；normal正常的；common普通的。根据“He’s a...teacher”可知，此处指父亲是一名普通的教师。故选D。
43．D
【详解】句意：你认识那个在花园里看书的男孩吗？
考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作定语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语，宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语，宾语。题干先行词“the boy”是人，从句缺少主语，因此用who来引导。故选D。
44．D
【详解】句意：——我通过了驾驶考试。——恭喜你！那你打算买辆车吗？
考查情景交际。You did 你做到了！Good idea好主意；That’s OK没关系；Congratulations恭喜。根据上句“I have passed my driving test.”可知，通过了驾驶考试，应该表示祝贺。故选D。
45．A
【详解】句意：如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家，我们的国家在未来会更好。
考查连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；so that以便；even though即使。根据“Our country will be much better for everyone in future … we all do something to help now”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
46．B
【详解】句意：——这是张先生的新电影。但我认为它比他其他的电影更有意思。——我同意你的看法。他最新的电影已经到达他的最高水准了。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；standard标准；treasure珍宝；development发展。根据“But I think it’s more meaningful than his others.”可知，他的新电影比其他的更有意思，说明应是达到了他最高的水准。故选B。
47．A
【详解】句意：尽管他努力了，但还是落后于其他赛跑者。
考查连词辨析。even though“尽管”；as if“仿佛；好像”；because“因为”；since“自从”。分析句意可知，前半句和后半句构成让步关系，选项中只有Even though能引导让步状语从句。故选A。
48．B
【详解】句意：我妈妈今天下午差点错过去武汉的火车。她一上车正好火车就开始出发了。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少；almost几乎、差点；perhaps大概；recently最近。根据“It started to leave right after she got on it.”她一上车正好火车就开始出发了，可知应该是“差点”错过火车，故选B。
49．C
【详解】句意：中国男足昨天以3:2击败美国队。
考查动词辨析。won赢得；lost丢失；beat击败；missed错过。根据“The Chinese national men’s football team … the American team by 3:2 yesterday.”可知，此处是比赛，应该是中国队击败美国队。故选C。
50．A
【详解】句意：我们的老师让我们每天读报，这样我们就可以了解世界各地发生了什么。
考查连词辨析。so that以便于；even though即使；in order to为了；as soon as一……就。“Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day”的目的是“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”，且空后是从句，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
51．A
【详解】句意：虽然他尽力了，但他考试仍然不及格。
考查让步状语从句。even though虽然；because因为；so that为了；after all毕竟。根据“He still failed the exam...he tried his best.”可知，此处表示的是“他尽力了，但考试仍然失败了”，此空的前后两个句子之间存在让步关系，所以此空可用even though来引导让步状语从句。故选A。
52．D
【详解】句意：令人感动的是这位母亲用她的身体保护她的女儿免受落石的伤害。
考查介词辨析。at在；to到；on在上面；from来自，从。根据“protected her daughter…being hurt”可知此处需要介词from与protect搭配表示“保护……免受伤害”，即protect…from…。故选D。
53．A
【详解】句意：即使有很多的困难，我们也应该努力把它做好。
考查连词的辨析。even though即使；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；if如果。根据“there are a lot of difficulties.”可知，此处表达“即使”有很多的困难也要努力做好。故选A。
54．B
【详解】句意： 这个人因年老而失业。
考查词义辨析。because因为，由于，引导原因状语从句；because of因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；even though即使，引导让步状语从句；in fact事实上，副词短语，作状语。“他年纪大”是“他失业”的原因，且“his old age”属于名词短语，用because of表示原因。故选B。
55．A
【详解】句意：为了鼓励人们来城市，淄博设置了专门的“烧烤地图”，并新增了21条烧烤公交线路，以便人们上车休息，下车吃饭。
考查从属连词辨析。so that以便, 引导目的状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；even though即使，引导让步状语从句。根据“set a special ‘barbecue(烧烤) map’ and 21 barbecue lines”可知是其目的是为了人们方便，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
56．A
【详解】句意：她不愿离开电视机，尽管她的晚餐已经放在桌子上了。
考查连词辨析。even though尽管；in order that以便；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。“She won’t leave the TV set”与“her supper is on the table”是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
57．D
【详解】句意：蒂娜和她的父母最近参观了英国。他们在那里玩得很开心。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；probably大概，或许，可能；suddenly意外地，忽然地；recently最近。根据“They had a good time there.”可知，他们在英国待了一段时间，结合选项，应该指的是最近。故选D。
58．B
【详解】句意：我想选择的主题是“自然”。
考查定语从句。本题是定语从句，先行词是The subject，指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选B。
59．A
【详解】句意：当我的祖母收到我父亲的信时，她要求我为她读出来。
考查动词短语。read about获悉；read out读出来。根据“my grandma asked me to”可知，此处是让我读出来，当宾语是代词时，放中间。故选A。
60．A
【详解】句意：李娜有打网球的天赋。她赢得了两个大满贯。
考查名词辨析。gift天赋；plan计划；thought想法；present礼物。根据“Li Na has a...for playing tennis. She has won two grand slams.”可知，有打网球的天赋，故选A。
61．C
【详解】句意：——我认为我们不需要邀请迈克参加我们的聚会，因为他很忙。——即使他可能会拒绝我们的邀请，最好还是问问他。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；as if似乎；even though即使；so that目的是。根据“It is better to ask him...he might refuse our invitation”可知前后两句是让步关系，表示即使他会拒绝，也要问问他，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
62．C
【详解】句意：在鸡孵出之前不要数它们。
考查动词辨析。give给；add添加；count数；call打电话。根据“your chickens before they are hatched”可知是在鸡孵出之前不要数。故选C。
63．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我错把我搭档的数学书拿回家了。我该怎么办？——嗯，你应该给她打电话向她道歉。
考查短语辨析。as if好像；in order to为了；even though虽然；ever since自从。根据“you should call her...say sorry to her”可知，打电话是为了道歉，故选B。
64．B
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候开始旅行 ——班主任一到我们就出发。
考查从属连词辨析。ever since从那时起；as soon as一……就……；so that以便；even though虽然、即使。根据“We will set out”我们将会出发，以及“our headteacher arrives.”我们的班主任到达，可知是班主任一到我们就出发，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
65．B
【详解】句意：我们学校从这仅有五分钟的步行路程。
考查名词所有格。五分钟的步行路程“five minutes’ walk”，minute“分钟”先变复数再加’。故选B。
66．B
【详解】句意：有时黑色会造成一种强烈的无助感和绝望感。
考查名词辨析。trust信任；feeling感觉；relationship关系；standard标准。“helplessness and hopelessness”都是一种感觉，故选B。
67．C
【详解】句意：—— 经常拿自己和别人比较，你可能会有很大的压力。—— 我也有同感。一个人应该相信自己。
考查动词辨析。connect连接；complain抱怨；compare比较；consider考虑。根据“One should believe in himself.”可知，我们不应该跟别人攀比；再者根据固定搭配“compare sb. with sth.”可知，compare符合句意。故选C。
68．A
【详解】句意：中国传统医学是我们民族的伟大财富。
考查名词辨析。treasure财富；resolution决议；pleasure快乐；standard标准。根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine”可知，中国传统医学是巨大的财富，结合选项，treasure符合句意。故选A。
69．A
【详解】句意：这是我的私事，所以我不想让别人替我做。
考查形容词辨析。private私人的；public公共的；funny滑稽的；general一般的。由后句“I don’t want anyone else to do it for me”可知，此处表示不想让别人代替做，这是“我”的私事。故选A。
70．D
【详解】句意：她仍然觉得运动对她来说很难，但她能应付得来。
考查形容词作宾补的用法。easy容易的；difficulty困难；is difficult是困难的；difficult困难的。根据“but she could deal with it”可知，前半句是说运动仍然很难，find sth+形容词+for sb表示“发现某事对某人来说是……的”，此空应填形容词作宾补，故选D。
71．B
【详解】句意：——大明养成了制定待办事项清单的习惯，以便他不会遗漏任何事情。——我认为这种方法值得学习。
考查连词短语辨析。ever since自从；so that以便；even though即使；now that既然。根据语境可知，此处是在描述大明制定待办事项清单的目的，即为了不遗漏任何事情，所以应该用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
72．D
【详解】句意：父母总是担心他们的孩子，即使他们已经足够大了。
考查从属连词。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；as long as只要；even though即使。根据“Parents are always worried about their children”和“they are old enough”可知，两个分句之间是让步关系，此处应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
73．B
【详解】句意：——电视剧《十万座桥》最近非常受欢迎。——这部纪录片通过跌宕起伏的故事和生动的角色吸引了无数粉丝。
考查动词辨析。presented呈现；impressed 给……留下深刻印象；connected连接；encouraged鼓励。根据“countless fans with its ups and downs stories and vivid characters.”可知，“吸引了无数粉丝”应使用“impressed”，此处表示“给人留下深刻印象”最合适。故选B。
74．C
【详解】句意：——尽管你教了我很多，但我这个单词还是发音不好。——别着急。熟能生巧。
考查连词辨析。but但是；whether是否；even though尽管；as soon as一……就……。根据“you teach me a lot”可知，尽管发生了后半句“you teach me a lot”这种情况，前半句“I can’t still pronounce the word well”的情况依然存在，前后构成让步关系，应用even though。故选C。
75．A
【详解】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常滑稽但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。
考查形容词词义辨析。practical适用的，实际的；natural自然的；equal平等的；general普遍的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡茶。故选A。
76．D
【详解】句意：——这本书对中国历史作了概括性的介绍。它没有涉及太多细节。——嗯，它可能适合初学者。
考查形容词辨析。complete完全的；unexpected出乎意料的；hidden隐藏的；general大致的，大概的。根据“It doesn’t go into much detail (细节).”可知，这本书并没有涉及太多细节，说明只有大致的介绍。故选D。
77．A
【详解】句意：别人对你的看法不会影响你将成为什么样的人。
考查动词辨析。influence影响；punish惩罚；rush猛冲；recall召回，回忆起。根据句意，句子讨论的是他人看法对个人未来发展的作用。influence意为“影响”，放入句中能合理表达这种关联。故选A。
78．A
【详解】句意：——你最近见过苏珊吗？——没有。她到澳大利亚出差去了。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；especially尤其；probably可能。根据“No, she has gone to Australia on business.”可知，此处是问最近见过苏珊吗。故选A。
79．B
【详解】句意：他们有机会赢得这场足球比赛。
考查动词辨析。beat打败，后接表示人的名词或代词；win赢得，后接比赛、战争、奖品等；add添加。根据“the football match”可知，此处指赢得足球比赛。故选B。
80．C
【详解】句意：谷雨得名于中国谚语“雨生百谷”，这表明天气与农业之间的联系。
考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；difference差异；connection联系；competition竞争。根据“between weather and farming”和背景知识可知，谷雨的名字由来表明了天气与农业之间的联系。故选C。
81．B
【详解】句意：锻炼可以在某种程度上帮助解决一些健康问题。
考查动词辨析。result导致；fix解决；present出席；replace替换。根据“Doing exercise can help…some health problems in a way.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指锻炼可以帮助“解决”一些健康问题，B项符合。故选B。
82．C
【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们需要妥善处理塑料垃圾。
考查副词辨析。nearly意为“几乎”；silently意为“沉默地”；properly意为“适当地，妥善地”；recently意为“最近”。根据“for the purpose of protecting the earth”，可知此处是指妥善处理塑料垃圾来保护地球。故选C。
83．B
【详解】句意：这本书告诉我们坏人是如何为他们的行为付出代价的。
考查动词短语。hand in上交；pay for付款，付出代价；run away逃跑；read out读出，朗读。根据“The book tells us how bad people ... their actions.”可知，此处表达“坏人是如何为他们的行为付出代价”。故选B。
84．D
【详解】句意：我最近没有见过你。你去哪里了？
考查副词辨析。usually通常；suddenly突然地；quickly快速地；recently最近。根据“haven’t seen”可知，时态是现在完成时，应用recently作状语。故选D。
85．D
【详解】句意：在他的第一节课开始时，王老师给我们做了一个关于化学的总体介绍。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的；usual平常的；safe安全的；general一般的；整体的。根据“At the beginning of his first class, Mr. Wang gave us a...introduction about chemistry”可知，此处表示在第一节开始的时候，王老师给我们做了一个关于化学的概括介绍。“a general introduction” 表示 “一个总体的介绍”，故选D。
86．A
【详解】句意：让我们为整个社区制定一项回收政策。
考查名词辨析。community社区；communications通信；courage勇气；congratulations祝贺。根据“develop a recycling policy for the whole …”可知，此处是指为整个社区制定一项回收政策，应用community。故选A。
87．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎么去市图书馆？——根据地图，它在街道的左边。
考查介词短语。According to根据；Compared with和……比较；Instead of而不是。根据“it’s on the left side of the street.”可知，这个位置信息是根据地图得来的，故选A。
88．A
【详解】句意：这个消息确实让我如释重负。我现在感觉很轻松。
考查副词辨析。certainly当然；only只有；recently近来；heavily沉重地。根据“The news is...a weight off my mind. I feel very relaxed now.”可知表述我感到非常轻松，因此前面所描述的“肯定”是一个如释重负的好消息，所以用“certainly”意为“当然”来强调肯定性。故选A。
89．A
【详解】句意：与喧闹的城市相比，村庄很安静，所以我的祖父母喜欢住在那里。
考查短语辨析。Compared with与……相比；According to根据；Standing for代表。根据“the noisy city, the village is quiet”可知，与喧闹的城市相比，农村很安静。故选A。
90．A
【详解】句意：康先生将应邀为优等生颁奖。
考查动词辨析。present颁发；win赢得；move移动。根据“be invited to ...the prizes to the top students”可知，应是为优等生颁奖，故选A。
91．B
【详解】句意：我最近没看什么好电影，因为我忙于写作比赛。
考查副词辨析。immediately立即，马上；recently最近；probably可能，大概；especially尤其，特别。根据“because I’m busy with a writing competition”可知，应是近期由于忙于比赛所以没看电影，故应用recently。故选B。
92．A
【详解】句意：——你最近见过苏珊吗？——没有。她到欧洲出差去了。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；rapidly迅速地；probably可能地。根据答语“No. She has gone to Europe on business”可知，此处是询问最近是否见过Susan，故选A。
93．C
【详解】句意：我父亲不喜欢扔旧东西，尽管它们没用了。
考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；even though尽管。“My father doesn’t like to throw away old things”与“they are useless”是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
94．B
【详解】句意：与琳达的影评相比，我的影评要好得多。
考查介词短语。In order to为了；Compared with与……相比；Instead of而不是；Because of因为。根据“...Linda’s film review, mine is much better.”可知，此处强调两个影评进行比较，因此选择Compared with，故选B。
95．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我昨天通过了驾驶考试。——祝贺你！
考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；Good luck祝你好运；I hope so但愿如此；Congratulations恭喜。根据“I passed the driving test yesterday.”可知，这是一个取得成功的情境，因此合适的回答是表示祝贺的语言。故选D。
96．C
【详解】句意：我们所有人都必须为自己的错误付出代价。而且，我们应该从中吸取教训。
考查动词短语。fall away消失；wake up醒来；pay for为……付出代价；read out朗读。根据“our mistakes”及“learn lessons from them”可知，此处表示“为错误付出代价”。故选C。
97．B
【详解】句意：没有永不放弃的精神，一个人将一事无成。毕竟，罗马不是一天建成的。
考查名词辨析。memory记忆；spirit精神；energy能量；standard标准。根据下文“Rome was not built in one day.”可知，这是在强调坚持和毅力的重要性，因为罗马不是一天建成的，成功需要时间和努力，所以此处是指如果没有永不放弃的精神，一个人将一事无成；the spirit of never giving up“永不放弃的精神”，符合语境。故选B。
98．A
【详解】句意：不要喝太多可乐，否则你可能会增加体重。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；recently最近；completely完全地；directly直接地。根据“Don’t drink too much cola, or you’ll ... put on weight.”可知喝太多可乐可能会导致体重增加。故选A。
99．B
【详解】句意：尽管我们这次在乒乓球比赛中输了，但是我们下次会尽我们最大的努力打败他们。
考查连词。Because of因为；Even though尽管；No matter无论怎样；So that以便，为了。根据句意可知，尽管我们这次在乒乓球比赛中输了，但是我们下次会尽我们最大的努力打败他们，“Even though尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选B。
100．C
【详解】句意：只要你努力并且不放弃，你的梦想总有一天会实现。
考查连词词义辨析。even though即使；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；so that以至于。根据“you work hard and never give up.”及语境可知此处表示“只要”。故选C。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)