/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年外研版九年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Module 5 Museums
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.Whenever there was a new comedy, she (prefer) to go to the movies with friends.
2.In character-training of children, what really (matter)is what the parents say and do.
3.The teacher (punish) you if you don’t complete the homework on time.
4. (chemical) is one of my favourite subjects.
5.Oh, my god! My wallet is (miss).
6.Nobody knows how much difficulty he had (control) the company at that time.
7.The police (punish) the driver because he drank too much wine before driving.
8.The traffic policeman took away Jim’s driving license because he broke the traffic (rule) of “No drunk driving”.
9.Look at the sign! “No (swim).” You mustn’t swim here.
10.Don’t cross the line! The sign says “No ”. (enter)
11.He bought a new electric car with three .(wheel)
12.Nowadays, mobile phone is an effective means of (communicate). People can communicate with each other easily.
13.Science is a kind of interesting subject that proves(证明)the truth through doing (experiment).
14.The farmer is (dig) in the field. Do you know what he is planting
15.Would you like to see the (exhibit) of paintings by Picasso with me this Sunday
16.Burning (coal)can cause serious air pollution.
17.If you break the school rules, the teacher will (punish) you.
18.I think students should have (rule).
19.The Science Museum is a (friend) museum in London.
20.The Science Museum is (difference) from the other museum.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.Among all the subjects, Mike likes p best.
22.The bad situation should be c at once.
23.I decide to study c at the university and get a degree in it because it’s my favorite subject.
24.I think it’s necessary to p the person who breaks the rules.
25.Go u ! His office isn’t downstairs.
26.Timmy was so hungry that he ate the w cake in two minutes.
27.Go u to the Lost and Found office. It’s on the third floor.
28.People in some poor areas burn c to keep warm in winter.
29.Last Sunday morning I was busy d in the garden to plant tress.
30.Look! The students are carrying out an e in chemistry now.
31.The fire is going out. Please add more c .
32.C was her favorite subject at school.
33.Look, children are building castles(城堡)with s on the beach. They must have a wonderful time.
34.We should save e in our everyday life, so turn off the light when you leave.
35.The Chinese government is trying to c the rising house costs.
36.The r broke and she fell 50 metres onto the rock.
37.He never laughs at people when they are in t .
38.Lucy’s new bag is m . So she cried loudly.
39.—That bird cannot fly. What happened to it
—It's w got hurt.
40.There is much soft s on the beach.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.I'm better at (物理)than Kate, but she is better at history than me.
42.He has made a few (实验) on electricity.
43.The song reminded me of so many memories that I could hardly (控制) my feelings at the moment.
44.If we go (往楼上), we should use the lift on the right.
45.We students must follow the (规则) of our school.
46.I think (物理学) is one of the most difficult subjects.
47.It’s wrong for you to (惩罚) him before you find out the truth.
48.Hurry up, Tim! Your friend is waiting for you (在楼下).
49.If you don’t get this finished in time, you’ll be (遇上麻烦).
50.His brave and kind action saved everyone’s life, and the (全部的) class was proud of him.
51.We often use coal to create (能量).
52.With the development of technology, my home town has excellent (通信) in all parts of the country.
53.You can (挖掘) a hole in the ground.
54.Heavy (卡车) are not allowed to cross this bridge.
55.Burning (煤) can cause air pollution.
56.I showed little interest in (化学) at first, but now I’m good at it.
57.I can’t find my book. Maybe it is (找不到的).
58. (规则) on the popular game have come out to protect minors (未成年人) .
59.We learn by (实验) and others learn by experience.
60.The car runs at a (速度)of 100 kilometers an hour.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.当我们身处困境的时候,我们应该想想革命先烈的伟大精神。
When we are , we should think of the great spirit of the revolutionary fighters.
62.制定这些规则是为了有效地防止事故的发生。
These are made to effectively prevent accidents from happening.
63.当我们遇上麻烦时,朋友们总是帮助我们。
Friends always help us when we’re .
64.这学期除了物理,我们增加了一门新课程化学。
Besides , we have a new subject this term.
65.这款智能手机能操纵汽车。
This kind of smart phone can cars.
66.食物有些问题。难怪我妹妹感觉不舒服。
There was something wrong with the food. my younger sister wasn’t feeling well.
67.我如此粗心以至于工作上犯错了,现正处于困境中。
I was careless I made a mistake at work and now I am .
68.那个穿红色衣服的人有困难。
The man in red clothes is .
69.这学期保罗在化学方面取得了多么大的进步啊!
What great progress Paul has made in this term!
70.我们在椅子下面找到了那块丢失的拼图。
We found the piece of the jigsaw under the chair.
71.无论什么时候遇到麻烦,就给我打电话。
Whenever you are , just call me.
72.老师告诉我们要帮助那些处于困境中的人。
Our teacher told us to help the people .
73.王先生经常锻炼。难怪他身体很好。
Mr. Wang often does exercise. he is very healthy.
74.对我们来说,关心处于困境的同学是很有必要的。
necessary us to care about our classmates .
75.难怪找不到人呢。大家都在开会。
I can’t find anybody. They are having a meeting.
76.我们不应该嘲笑那些处于困境的人。
We should not laugh at people who .
77.你如果去杭州,一定要去参观西湖。
If you go to Hangzhou, you visit the West Lake.
78.扮演一个吉祥物,你应该注意些什么呢?
What should you when acting as a mascot
79.学生们都盼望过一个轻松的假期。
Students are all having a relaxing holiday.
80.她很文静。她最好的朋友刘月也是这样。
She is quiet. Her best friend Liu Yue is quiet .
五、选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:
since then wound worry eight shout able silent follow no wonder reply
81.Sally is my best friend. She often sits beside me when I am sad.
82.The head teacher to me after I wrote to him about my problems yesterday.
83.Kids don’t have to be about making mistakes while they are reading.
84.No or running in the library.
85.Helen went to bed too late last night. she is sleepy in class today.
86.—What do you want to do in the future, Allen
—I want to set up a school to help children who are to go to school.
87.The boy failed the English midterm exam. , he has worked harder.
88.My cousin got a storybook from Tina on his birthday.
89.The day, they celebrated the National Day with a meaningful activity.
90.Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the on his own.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
What is a museum A museum is a good place to 91 old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn 92 science. A museum can be a place about arts of humans or 93 .
What is inside a museum Some museums 94 old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and sculptures(雕像). 95 have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a coal mine 96 ! Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, 97 . Indianapolis has a 98 museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to 99 at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall. They go inside an old log cabin(小木屋). 100 Saturday, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.preferred
【解析】句意:每当有新喜剧上映时,她更喜欢和朋友一起去看电影。根据“there was”可知,从句的时态为一般过去时,主句的谓语动词时态也是一般过去时。prefer“更喜欢”。故填preferred。
2.matters
【解析】句意:在孩子的性格训练中,真正重要的是父母的教导和行为。主语what“什么”,本句为一般现在时态,谓语动词用第三人称单数matters“重要,要紧”。故填matters。
3.will punish
【解析】句意:如果你不按时完成作业,老师会惩罚你的。if引导的条件状语从句采用“主将从现”原则,故填will punish。
4.Chemistry
【解析】句意:化学是我最喜欢的学科之一。根据“…(chemical) is one of my favourite subjects.”可知,此处表示化学这个学科,应用名词chemistry表示,位于句首首字母需大写。故填Chemistry。
5.missing
【解析】句意:哦,我的天啊!我的钱包不见了。结合“is...”和提示词“miss思念,错过”可知,该处填一个形容词“missing失踪的,不见的”,作表语。故填missing。
6.controlling
【解析】句意:没人知道那时候他管理公司有多困难。根据句中和英文提示可知,此处是have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语,control的动名词是controlling。故填controlling。
7.punished
【解析】句意:警察处罚了司机,因为他在开车前喝了太多酒。punish“处罚”,是动词,根据“because he drank too much wine before driving”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填punished。
8.rule
【解析】句意:交通警察没收了吉姆的驾驶执照,因为他违反了“禁止酒驾”的交通规则。traffic rule“交通规则”,名词作宾语,根据“No drunk driving”可知,他只违反了这一条交通规则,所以用单数形式,所以填原形。故填rule。
9.swimming
【解析】句意:看这个标志!“禁止游泳”。你不能在这里游泳。“No+动名词”是否定祈使句的一种形式,swim的动名词形式是swimming。故填swimming。
10.entry
【解析】句意:不要越过界线!标志上写着“禁止进入”。根据“ The sign says ‘No….’”和单词提示可知,此处指的是“禁止进入”的标语,应填enter的名词形式entry “进入”。故填entry。
11.wheels
【解析】句意:他买了一辆新的三轮电动车。空格前有基数词“ three”,名词用复数形式。故填wheels。
12.communication
【解析】句意:如今,手机是一种有效的通讯手段。人们可以很容易地互相交流。根据“ mobile phone is an effective means of ... (communicate). ”可知,手机是一种通讯方式,所以空处用communicate的名词形式communication“通讯”。故填communication。
13.experiments
【解析】句意:科学是一门有趣的学科,它通过做实验来证明真理。experiment“实验”,可数名词,空前没有限定词,所以这里用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填experiments。
14.digging
【解析】句意:农夫正在地里挖地。你知道他在种什么吗?根据“is”和“Do you know what he is planting ”可知,可知,空处是现在进行时,所以is后跟dig的现在分词形式。故填digging。
15.exhibition
【解析】句意:这个星期天你愿意和我一起去看毕加索的画展吗?the exhibition of“……的展览”,使用名词,故填exhibition。
16.coal
【解析】句意:燃烧煤能够导致严重的空气污染。根据语境及所给单词可知,此处需填写名词,coal此处为不可数名词。故填coal。
17.punish
【解析】句意:如果你违反校规,老师会惩罚你的。punish“惩罚”,是动词,位于will后,动词用原形,故填punish。
18.rules
【解析】句意:我认为学生应该有规则(约束)。动词“have”后缺宾语。表达“规则”是复数概念,用“rule”的复数形式“rules”。故填rules。
19.friendly
【解析】句意:科学博物馆是伦敦一个友好的博物馆。空后的museum是名词,此处需用形容词修饰。故填friendly。
20.different
【解析】句意:科学博物馆不同于其他博物馆。根据空前的“is”可知,应该填的是difference的形容词different“不同的”作表语,故填different。
21.physics
【解析】句意:在所有科目中,迈克最喜欢物理。结合语境及首字母 “p” ,“physics”(物理 ,学科名词 )符合语义,指迈克最喜欢的学科,故填 physics。
22.(c)ontrolled
【解析】句意:糟糕的情况应该立即被控制。根据“The bad situation should be”及首字母提示可知,空处意为糟糕情况需要被“控制”,control符合;根据“should be”可知,此处需要使用被动语态,表示糟糕的情况被控制。故填(c)ontrolled。
23.(c)hemistry
【解析】句意:我决定在大学里学习化学,并获得学位,因为这是我最喜欢的科目。根据“study...get a degree in it”和首字母可推断这是指一门学科,chemistry“化学”,符合语境。故填(c)hemistry。
24.(p)unish
【解析】句意:我认为有必要惩罚违反规则的人。根据“the person who breaks the rules.”以及首字母提示,此处指的是惩罚违反规则的人,punish“惩罚”,to为不定式符号,后需跟动词原形,故填(p)unish。
25.(u)pstairs
【解析】句意:去楼上!他的办公室不在楼下。根据首字母提示及“His office isn’t downstairs.”可知,他办公室不在楼下,故空处指“去楼上”,需英文为upstairs。故填(u)pstairs。
26.(w)hole
【解析】句意:蒂米太饿了,他在两分钟内吃掉了整个蛋糕。由“Timmy was so hungry that he ate the…cake”及首字母可知,此处指他太饿了吃了整个蛋糕,whole“全部的”,形容词作定语修饰名词cake。故填(w)hole。
27.(u)pstairs
【解析】句意:到楼上失物招领处去,在三楼。根据“It’s on the third floor.”及首字母可知,这里指“上楼”。upstairs去楼上,副词,修饰动词“go”。故填(u)pstairs。
28.(c)oal
【解析】句意:冬天贫穷地区的人们燃烧煤来取暖。根据“burn...to keep warm in winter”可知,空处意为“煤”,燃烧煤来取暖,英文表达为coal,是不可数名词。故填(c)oal。
29.(d)igging
【解析】句意:上周日上午,我正忙着在花园里挖洞种树。根据“in the garden to plant tress”及首字母可知,挖洞是为了种树,dig“挖”,be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”,故填(d)igging。
30.(e)xperiment
【解析】句意:看,现在学生们正在化学课上做实验。根据“in chemistry”可知,学生们正在上化学课。结合首字母可知学生们应该在做化学实验。表达“实验”用单词experiment。experiment是可数名词,不定冠词an后面要跟可数名词单数形式。故填(e)xperiment。
31.(c)oal
【解析】句意:火正在熄灭。请再加些煤。根据“The fire is going out.”以及单词首字母可知,是指加点煤,coal“煤”,不可数名词,故填(c)oal。
32.(C)hemistry/(C)hinese
【解析】句意:在学校,化学/语文是她最喜欢的学科。根据“her favorite subject”可知,空处为一个学科名词,结合首字母提示可知,应为Chemistry“化学”或Chinese“语文”,名词作主语。故填(C)hemistry/(C)hinese。
33.(s)and
【解析】句意:看,孩子们正在沙滩上用沙子建城堡。他们一定玩得很开心。根据语境及句意“Look, children are building castles (城堡) with s ... on the beach. ”可知,孩子们在沙滩上建城堡,进而推测用沙子建城堡,“沙子”sand,不可数名词。故填(s)and。
34.(e)nergy
【解析】句意:我们应该在我们的日常生活中节约能源,所以当你离开的时候关灯。根据“We should save e...in our everyday life, so turn off the light when you leave.”可知,关灯属于节约能源的一种方式,energy“能源”符合语境,在动词后作宾语,故填(e)nergy。
35.(c)ontrol
【解析】句意:中国政府正尝试控制不断上涨的房价。根据“the rising house costs”可知房价不断上涨,政府在试图控制房价,control“控制”;try to后跟动词原形。故填(c)ontrol。
36.(r)ope
【解析】句意:绳子断了,她跌到50米的岩石上。根据语境和首字母可知,此空填“绳子”,英文表达为“rope”,空前有定冠词“The”,所以此处用名词单数,故填(r)ope。
37.(t)rouble
【解析】句意:当人们遇到麻烦时,他从不嘲笑他们。根据首字母提示和“He never laughs at people when they are in…”可知是处于困境中,in trouble处于困境中,遇到麻烦;故填(t)rouble。
38.missing
【解析】句意:露西的新包不见了。于是她大声地哭了起来。根据“So she cried loudly.”可知新包丢了所以哭。is后接形容词作表语,结合首字母m可知用missing表示“找不到的,丢失的”。故填missing。
39.wholly
【解析】句意:——那只鸟不能飞,它发生了什么事?——它完全受伤了。动词“got hurt”用副词修饰,根据“That bird cannot fly”及首字母提示可知用wholly,表示完全地。故填wholly。
40.sand
【解析】句意:海滩上有许多松软的沙子。根据“on the beach”,结合首字母提示,可知是海滩上有许多松软的沙子,sand“沙子”,不可数名词,故填sand。
41.physics
【解析】句意:我比凯特更擅长物理,但她比我更擅长历史。“物理” 的英文是 “physics”,为不可数名词作宾语。故填physics。
42.experiments
【解析】句意:他做了几次电学实验。experiment“实验”,“a few”修饰可数名词复数,故填experiments。
43.control
【解析】句意:这首歌勾起了我太多的回忆,我几乎无法控制自己的感情。空处位于情态动词could后,填动词原形。“控制”用control,动词。故填control。
44.upstairs
【解析】句意:如果我们上楼,我们应该乘右边的电梯。upstairs“往楼上”,是副词。故填upstairs。
45.rules
【解析】句意:我们学生必须遵守学校的规则。rule“规则”,可数名词,应用复数表示泛指。故填rules。
46.physics
【解析】句意:我认为物理是最难的科目之一。根据“I think…is one of the most difficult subjects.”及汉语提示可知,此处指的是物理学是最难的科目之一,physics“物理学”,名词,符合语境。故填physics。
47.punish
【解析】句意:在你查明真相前惩罚他是错误的。考查It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说,做某事是怎样的”,所以填动词原形;punish“惩罚”符合句意。故填punish。
48.downstairs
【解析】句意:快点,蒂姆!你的朋友在楼下等你。downstairs“在楼下”,副词。故填downstairs。
49.in trouble
【解析】句意:如果你不能及时完成这个,你会遇上麻烦。“遇上麻烦”可以翻译为“in trouble”,为介词短语。故填in;trouble。
50.whole
【解析】句意:他的勇敢和善良的行为挽救了每个人的生命,全班都为他感到骄傲。whole“全部的”,形容词作定语。故填whole。
51.energy
【解析】句意:我们经常用煤来发电。energy“能量”,不可数名词。故填energy。
52.communications
【解析】句意:随着科技的发展,我的家乡在全国各地都有很好的通讯。根据“excellent”可知,此处应用名词形式,communication“通信”,可数名词,此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填communications。
53.dig
【解析】句意:你可以在地上挖个洞。“挖掘”为dig,情态动词后跟动词原形,故填dig。
54.trucks
【解析】句意:重型卡车不允许通过这座小桥。卡车:truck,名词在句中作主语,根据“are”可知应用复数形式trucks。故填trucks。
55.coal
【解析】句意:烧煤会造成空气污染。句中burning是动名词,后接名词作宾语;coal“煤”,不可数名词。故填coal。
56.chemistry/Chemistry
【解析】句意:一开始,我对化学没兴趣,但是现在我很擅长它。根据中文提示,其英文表达为“chemistry/Chemistry”,结合“in”判断,介词后跟名词,作宾语,故填chemistry/Chemistry.
57.missing/lost
【解析】句意:我找不到我的书。也许它不见了。missing/lost“丢失的,找不到的”,形容词作表语。故填missing/lost。
58.Rules
【解析】句意:为了保护未成年人,政府出台了有关这款流行游戏的规定。rule“规则”,可数名词,根据“have come”可知主语应该用复数,故填Rules。
59.experiment
【解析】句意:我们通过实验学习,其他人通过经验学习。“实验”experiment,名词。故填experiment。
60.speed
【解析】句意:那个车在以每小时100公里的速度跑。speed“速度”,at a speed of“以……的速度”。故填speed。
61.in trouble
【解析】根据英汉对照可知,需要补充内容“身处困境”,对应表达是介词短语in trouble。故填in trouble。
62.rules
【解析】中英文对照可知,此处缺少“规则”的英文表达,rule“规则,规矩”,可数名词;根据these“这些”可知,此处用名词复数。故填rules。
63.in trouble
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,in trouble“有麻烦”,介词短语。故填in;trouble。
64.physics chemistry
【解析】physics“物理”,chemistry“化学”,两处均作宾语,故填physics;chemistry。
65.control/operate
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“操纵”control/operate,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填control/operate。
66.No wonder
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺乏的中文部分是“难怪”,其英文表达是“no wonder”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填No wonder。
67.so that in trouble
【解析】前一句是固定结构“so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”,用来引导结果状语从句;后一句用in trouble,表示“处于困境”,故填so;that;in;trouble。
68.in trouble
【解析】根据题干可知,此句考查短语搭配be in trouble,表示“有困难”或“遇到麻烦”。故填in trouble。
69.chemistry
【解析】化学:chemistry,名词作宾语。故填chemistry。
70.missing
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处需要用形容词修饰名词piece。missing是形容词,意为“丢失的”,符合语境。故填missing。
71.in trouble
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“遇到麻烦”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查in trouble“有麻烦,处于困境中”,介词短语。故填in trouble。
72.in trouble
【解析】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“处于困境中”,in trouble意为“处于困境中”,固定词组。故填in trouble。
73.No wonder
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“难怪”,no wonder“难怪”符合句意,位于句首,首字母大写,故填No;wonder。
74.It’s for in trouble
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处为固定句型“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”,表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”,句中时态为一般现在时,因此空处一用it is,缩写为it’s;空处二用介词for表示;空处三和四缺少“处于困境”,用短语in trouble表示。故填It’s;for;in;trouble。
75.No wonder
【解析】根据中英文对比可知,此处缺少“难怪 no wonder”,副词短语,可置于句首修饰整个句子。此空位于句首,首字母要大写。故填No;wonder。
76.are in trouble
【解析】根据题干,缺少的信息为“处于困境”,be in trouble“处于困境”,又因为此分句真正主语要参看定语从句先行词“people”,是复数,加上此句时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用“are”。故填are;in;trouble。
77.make sure
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,空处应填make sure“确保,务必”,固定短语,用在此句中,表示说话者在主观上对去杭州一定要去西湖这件事的肯定。 故填make;sure。
78.pay attention to
【解析】pay attention to“注意”,情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填pay;attention;to。
79.looking forward to
【解析】根据语境和“are”可知,时态为现在进行时,且“盼望”短语为look forward to,故填looking;forward;to。
80.as well
【解析】此处缺少“也是这样”的翻译,“也是这样”英文表达是as well,是副词短语,故填as;well。
81.silently 82.replied 83.worried 84.shouting 85.No wonder 86.unable 87.Since then 88.eighth 89.following 90.wounded
【解析】81.句意:莎莉是我最好的朋友。当我悲伤的时候,她经常静静地坐在我旁边。根据“Sally is my best friend. She often sits beside me …when I am sad.”可知,最好的朋友应该是当你伤心时会坐在你旁边静静陪伴你的人,silent“安静的”符合,所以此处应该是silently“静静地”,副词修饰动词,故填silently。
82.句意:昨天我写信告诉班主任我的问题后,他给我回了信。根据“after I wrote to him about my problems yesterday”可知,此处应该是指班主任给我回信,reply“回复”符合,此处使用动词过去式,与wrote形式保持一致,故填replied。
83.句意:孩子们在阅读时不必担心犯错误。根据“Kids don’t have to be …about making mistakes while they are reading.”可知,孩子们阅读时犯错是正常的,所以此处表示不用担心犯错,worry“担心”符合,be worried about“担心”,故填worried。
84.句意:图书馆内禁止喧哗、奔跑。根据“No …or running in the library.”可知,此处是图书馆的规则,结合所给词,shout“喊叫”符合,No+doing,此处使用doing形式,故填shouting。
85.句意:海伦昨晚睡得太晚了。难怪她今天上课很困。根据“she is sleepy in class today.”可知,她今天课上很困是昨晚睡太晚的结果,所以此处使用短语No wonder“难怪”,首字母大写,故填No wonder。
86.句意:——你将来想做什么,艾伦?——我想建立一所学校来帮助那些无法上学的孩子。根据“I want to set up a school to help children who are …to go to school.”可知,此处指建立学校帮助那些无法上学的孩子,此处使用所给词able“能够”的否定形式unable,故填unable。
87.句意:这男孩英语期中考不及格。从那以后,他更加努力了。根据“The boy failed the English midterm exam. …, he has worked harder.”可知,在期中考试不及格之后开始更加努力学习,使用短语Since then“从那以后”,首字母大写。故填Since then。
88.句意:我的表弟在他八岁生日时从蒂娜那里得到了一本故事书。根据“My cousin got a storybook from Tina on his … birthday.”可知,此处指在某人几岁生日时,使用序数词,所给词eight符合,需要变为基数词eighth。故填eighth。
89.句意:第二天,他们举行了一场有意义的活动来庆祝国庆节。根据“The …day, they celebrated the National Day with a meaningful activity.”可知,此处指第二天,使用所给词follow的形容词following“之后的,接下来的”,故填following。
90.句意:白求恩大夫有时不得不独自治疗伤员。根据“Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the …on his own.”可知,医生是治疗伤员的,wound“创伤”符合,此处the wounded表示“伤员”,故填wounded。
91.keep 92.about 93.animals 94.have 95.Others 96.inside 97.too 98.children’s 99.look 100.On
【导语】本文介绍了什么是博物馆以及博物馆里面有什么东西。
91.句意:博物馆是保存古老而美丽的东西的好地方。根据“A museum is a good place to… old and beautiful things.”可知,此处指保存古老而美丽的东西,keep“保存”,to为不定式符号,后跟动词原形。故填keep。
92.句意:博物馆可能是学习科学的地方。根据“learn”可知,learn about“学习关于……”,故填about。
93.句意:博物馆可以是一个关于人类或动物艺术的地方。根据“humans or”可知,与人类相对应的是动物,animals“动物”,此处使用复数形式。故填animals。
94.句意:一些博物馆有旧车和飞机。根据“Many museums have”可知,此处使用have,主语为名词复数,使用动词原形。故填have。
95.句意:其他的有石头和旧骨头。根据“Some museums…Many museums have pictures and sculptures(雕像).…have rocks and old bones.”可知,此处指剩余的那些博物馆,others等于other museums。故填Others。
96.句意:一个博物馆里面甚至有一个煤矿!根据“What is inside a museum ”可知,此处指在博物馆里面。故填inside。
97.句意:一些非常小的城镇也有博物馆。根据“Some very small towns have museums, …”可知,空位于句尾,表示“也”的含义,使用too。故填too。
98.句意:印第安纳波利斯有一个儿童博物馆。根据“Children do not have to pay to get in.”可知,此处指孩子们的博物馆,使用复数名词children的所有格修饰名词museums,故填children’s。
99.句意:他们喜欢看恐龙的骨头。根据“at the dinosaur bones”可知,look at“看”,to(不定式符号)后跟动词原形。故填look。
100.句意:周六,印第安纳波利斯的孩子们可以听到关于动物和树木的谈话。根据“Saturday”可知,在具体某一天,使用介词on,首字母大写。故填On。
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