【优质课堂】八年级英语下册 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet单元要点聚焦

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名称 【优质课堂】八年级英语下册 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet单元要点聚焦
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科目 英语
更新时间 2016-07-31 21:06:17

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课件24张PPT。Section A自 主 预 习Section A(be) full ofhurry uplose one's lifego out完成做某事长大Section AHavereadIhaven'twhichbooktowriteWhoelsethedayImethim互 动 探 究词汇点睛Section A1 hurry v. 匆忙;赶快
[观察] Doctors and nurses hurried to save that injured boy.
医生和护士匆忙地去救那个受伤的男孩。
Don't hurry! We're not late.
别着急!我们没有迟到。
[探究] hurry作动词,意为“匆忙;赶快”,hurry up 意为“赶快,急忙”。Section A[拓展] hurry 还可用作名词。短语in a hurry 意为“匆忙地,急促地”, 可作副词短语使用。如:
You will make a lot of mistakes if you do things in a hurry.
如果你做事情匆匆忙忙的话,会犯很多错误的。
Section A活学活用
1.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
H________ up, or we may be late.
2.根据汉语意思完成句子
别着急。还有不少时间呢。
________ ___________. There's plenty of time.urryDon'thurrySection A2 mark n. 迹象;记号;分数 v. 做记号;打分
[观察] A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man's feet on the sand.
几个星期以前,我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的足迹。
[探究] mark作名词,意为“迹象”。
[拓展] mark还有如下词性和含义: Section ASection A活学活用
湿杯子在桌面上留下了一个痕迹。
The wet glass left ________ ________ on the surface of the table.Don't hurrySection A3  French n. 法语
[观察] She speaks French quite well.
她法语说得很好。
[探究] French是兼类词,作名词,意为“法语”;作形容词,意为“法国的;法语的;法国人的”。与其相关的词:Frenchman意为“法国人”,其复数形式是Frenchmen。France为名词,意为“法国”。Section A活学活用
Bob is a Frenchman, but he doesn't live in ________ (French) FranceSection A短语归纳 1 (be) full of 充满;装满
[观察] My suitcase was full of books.
我的提箱里装满了书。
[探究] (be) full of是固定搭配,意为“装满;充满”。其中full是形容词,意为“满的”。
[拓展] 同义表达:be filled with 装满;充满
Section A活学活用
The bottle is not empty. It's f_____ of water. fullSection A 2 put down 放下
[观察] It was really good and I couldn't put it down. 它真好看,我简直爱不释手。
[探究] put down意为“放下”,为“动词+副词”类短语,接代词作宾语时,代词放中间,要用宾格形式。Section A活学活用
You must ________ (把它放下). It is harmful put it downSection A句型透视1 —Have you read Little Women yet?你已经看过《小妇人》了吗?
—No, I haven't. 不,还没有。
[探究] (1)本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句,结构是“Have/Has +主语+过去分词+其他?”。当主语是第三人称单数时,要用has。如:
I have cleaned the classroom.
我已经打扫过房间了。
She hasn't finished her homework.
她还没有完成她的家庭作业。Section A(2)yet多用于否定句或疑问句中。在否定句中意为“尚未”,在疑问句中意为“已经”。already只能用于肯定句中。如:
I have already read this book.
我已经读过这本书了。
Has he forgotten his words yet?
他已经忘记他自己的话了吗?
My mother hasn't cooked supper yet.
我妈妈还没有做晚饭呢。
Section A活学活用
[2015·青岛] —How many times ________ Carl________ to the Great Wall?
—Only once.
A.does; go     B.did; go
C.has; gone D.has; been
[答案] DSection A2 Who else is on my island? 还有谁在我的岛上?
[探究] who else意为“还有谁”,else可以用在疑问代词或疑问副词(如who, what, where等)后面表示强调。
[拓展] else还可以用在不定代词或不定副词(以-one, -body, -thing, -where结尾的词)后面。如:
Would you like something else to drink?
你还要喝点别的什么吗?
We went to the park and nowhere else.
我们去公园了,其他地方都没去。
Anything else? 还有别的吗?
Section A活学活用
你昨天晚上还做什么了?
________ ________ did you do last night? What elseSection A3 I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. 我给他取名Friday,因为那是我遇到他的那一天。
[探究] 本句中的I met him是定语从句,修饰先行词day,定语从句前省略了关系副词when。如:
I can't forget the day you left me.
我无法忘记你离开我的那一天。
[拓展] 当先行词是表示时间的名词,如time, day, year, month, week等,同时又在从句中作状语时,定语从句需要用关系副词when引导,在口语中,关系副词when可以省略。
Section A活学活用
你记得你第一次见到他的那一天吗?(翻译句子)
______________________________________________________________________________________________Do you remember the day (when) you met him for the first time?Section A3  …she can't wait to read them!
……她迫不及待地想阅读它们!
[探究] can't wait to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“迫不及待地做某事”。而can't help doing sth.则意为“忍不住做某事”。
Section A活学活用
Lily couldn't wait ________ (open) her schoolbag.
to open课件24张PPT。Section B & Self Check自 主 预 习Section B & Self Checkbelong tomake sb. Do sthdo some research自从互相Section B & Self Checkmadethinkabouthasbeenremindsusthat互 动 探 究词汇点睛Section B & Self Check1 success n. 成功
[观察] I wish you success in your new position.
我祝你在新的岗位上获得成功。
[探究] success作不可数名词,意为“成功”。
[拓展] success还可以作可数名词,意为“成功的人;成功的事”。如:
The play we saw last night was a success.
我们昨晚看的那场戏剧很成功。
Section B & Self Check活学活用
2013·兰州 Details decide __________ (成功) or not. If we take everything seriously, we'll achieve our goals. successSection B & Self Check2 million num. 一百万
[观察] He's sold more than 120 million records.
他的唱片销量已经超过 1.2 亿张。
[探究] million作数词,意为“一百万”。当其前有具体数字时,要用million的单数形式,而且其后不必加of。
[拓展] millions of 数百万的;数以百万计的。如:
He won millions of dollars in the lottery.
他中了数百万美元的彩票。
Section B & Self Check活学活用
[2014·广安] The Great Wall is famous, so ever year________ people come to visit it.
A.million      B.million of
C.millions of
[答案] CSection B & Self Check3 record n. 唱片;记录
[观察] I'll bring you some records when I come next time.
下次来时,我会给你带一些唱片来。
He broke the record for the 100-meter dash.
他打破了百米赛跑记录。
[探究] record作名词,意为“唱片;记录”。Section B & Self Check[拓展] record还可以作动词,意为“记录;录制;录音”。如:
I record all my thoughts in a notebook.
我在笔记本上记下我所有的想法。
I will record the concert so that I can hear it tomorrow.
我将把音乐会录下音来,为的是明天可以听。
Section B & Self Check活学活用
The runner hopes that he can break the world ___________ (记录). recordSection B & Self Check4 introduce v. 介绍;引见
[观察] Have you introduced this singer to others?
你把这位歌手介绍给其他人了吗?
[探究] introduce作动词,意为“介绍;引见”。
[拓展] 派生词:introduction n. 介绍
Section B & Self Check活学活用
Permit me to _________________ (介绍) myself. I'm from the Chinese Embassy. introduceSection B & Self Check短语归纳1 belong to 属于
[观察] Don't take things that do not belong to you.
不要拿不属于你的东西。
[探究] belong to是固定搭配,意为“属于”,后跟名词或人称代词的宾格形式。
[拓展] belong to…可以转化为“be+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”。如:
The key belongs to Lily.
=The key is Lily's. 这把钥匙是莉莉的。
Section B & Self Check活学活用
同义句转换
This red pen is Lucy's.
This red pen ____________ Lucy. belongs toSection B & Self Check2 one another 互相
[探究] I hope we shall be friends and come to understand one another.
我希望我们能成为朋友,彼此互相理解。
[辨析] each other 与one another
两者都为“互相”的意思,但each other 主要指两者之间,而one another 则主要指三者或三者以上之间。如:
Mary and I are good friends. We always help each other in our study. 玛丽和我是好朋友,我们在学习上总是互相帮助。Section B & Self CheckWhen the earthquake happened, people there helped one another.
当地震发生的时候,那里的人们互相帮助。
Section B & Self Check3 at the end of 在……末尾/尽头
[观察] At the end of the day, the bus brought us back to our school. 在黄昏时,公共汽车带我们回到了我们的学校。
[探究] at the end of…意为“在……末尾(指时间);在……尽头(指地点)”,其反义短语为at the beginning of…,意为“在……开始”。Section B & Self Check活学活用
翻译句子
在信的末尾,她提到了她的学习。
________ her letter, she mentioned her study. At the end ofSection B & Self Check句型透视1 It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. 它使萨拉想起她在美国的家人和朋友。
[探究] made Sarah think about her family 是make sb. do sth.结构, make作使役动词,后接不带to的不定式。
[拓展] 在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构中,作宾语补足语的可以是不带to的不定式,也可以是名词、形容词或过去分词。具体如下:Section B & Self Check(1)make+宾语+n. 如:
We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。
(2)make+宾语+adj. 如:
The good news made us very happy. 那则好消息使我们非常高兴。
(3)make+宾语+过去分词 如:
He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. 在交通嘈杂声中他无法使别人听到自己的声音。
Section B & Self Check活学活用
吵闹的音乐使我想离开。
The loud music makes ________ ________ to leave.
mewantSection B & Self Check2 Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. 从那以后,她成了一名美国乡村音乐爱好者。
[探究] ever since 意为“自从”,even since then表示“从那以后”,是现在完成时的标志之一。如:
We've been friends ever since we met at school.
自从我们在学校认识之后,我们就一直是朋友。
Section B & Self Check活学活用
1.单项选择
2013·丽水 I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends ______.
A. as usual    B. again and again
C. sooner or later D. ever since
[解析] D 本题考查短语搭配。as usual意为“和平常一样”;again and again意为“反复”;sooner or later意为“迟早”;ever since意为“自从”。句意为“我在上小学的时候认识了露西,从那时起我们就成了亲密的朋友”。结合本题场景可知答案为D。Section B & Self Check2.根据汉语意思完成句子
从那以后,我就再也没有见过她。
I haven't seen her _________ _________ ________-__. eversincethen课件11张PPT。单元语法聚焦八单元语法聚焦八语法点击现在完成时(一)
1.构成
主语+助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。
2.用法
表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常和already, yet, never, ever, just, before等副词连用。如:
I can't find my watch now.I think I have already lost it.单元语法聚焦八现在我找不到我的手表了,我想我已经把它弄丢了。(“丢手表”发生在过去,但现在还没有找到,即过去的动作对现在造成的影响。)
He has seen the film, so he won't go with us.
他看过这部电影了,因此他不会和我们一起去。(“看电影”发生在过去,但对现在还有一定的影响。)
注意: already与yet都有 “已经”的意思,但already 常用于肯定句中, yet常用于否定句和疑问句中,并位于句末。如:
I have already finished my homework.
我已经完成作业了。单元语法聚焦八I haven't finished my homework yet.
我还没有完成作业。
注意: already有时也用于疑问句中,表示一种惊讶的语气。如:
Have they left already?他们(居然)已经走了?
3.现在完成时的基本句式
(1)肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语+其他。如:
He has finished his homework.
他已经完成作业了。单元语法聚焦八(2)否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+宾语+其他。如:
She has not/hasn't finished reading the book.
她还没有读完那本书。
(3)一般疑问句: Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语+其他?如:
Has she finished her homework yet?
她已经完成作业了吗?
肯定回答: Yes, she has.是的,她完成了。
否定回答: No, she hasn't.不,她还没完成。单元语法聚焦八(4)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语+其他?如:
How long has your father worked in the factory?  你父亲在这家工厂工作多长时间了? 单元语法聚焦八实战演练(  )1.—How clean the bedroom is!
—Yes.I am sure that someone ________ it.
A.cleans    B.cleaned
C.has cleaned D.had cleaned[解析] C 由上下文可知,句意为“我相信有人已给打扫过了”,故用现在完成时。单元语法聚焦八(  )2.—Hi, guys. Where are you going now?
—Home. We ________ all our money, so we have to walk home now.
A.spend B.spent
C.have spent D.are spending
[解析] C 由上下文可知,句意为“我们已经花光了所有的钱,所以我们只能走回家了”,故用现在完成时。单元语法聚焦八(  )3.The meeting has already been on for about ten minutes, but Henry ________yet. He must have something important to do.
A.hasn't appeared B.has come
C.hasn't spoken D.has lost
[解析] A 单元语法聚焦八(  )4.—Why don't you borrow this book?
—It's fantastic. But I ________ it before.
A.read B.have read
C.was reading D.am reading
[解析] B 由句意和before 可知,本句为现在完成时态。单元语法聚焦八(  )5.—Bill hasn't finished reading Treasure Island yet. What about you?
—I've read it twice ________.
A.just then B.just now
C.yet D.already
[解析] D