背诵知识点
（一）
一、重难点词汇
1.rational 词性：形容词 释义：理性的；合理的
拓展：常见搭配有 rational attitude（理性态度）、rational decision（合理决定）
例句：A rational approach to solving problems can help avoid mistakes.（理性的解决问题方法有助于避免错误。）
2.returnee 词性：名词 释义：归国人员；返回者
拓展：常见搭配有 overseas returnees（海外归国人员）、student returnees（归国留学生）
例句：Many cities have policies to attract overseas returnees to work.（许多城市出台政策吸引海外归国人员就业。）
3.consensus 词性：名词 释义：共识；一致意见
拓展：常见搭配有 form a consensus（达成共识）、reach a consensus（取得一致）
例句：After discussion, the team finally formed a consensus on the project plan.（经过讨论，团队最终就项目计划达成共识。）
4.potential 词性：形容词 释义：潜在的；可能的
拓展：常见搭配有 potential risk（潜在风险）、potential talent（潜在人才）
例句：We should pay attention to the potential problems in the plan.（我们应关注计划中的潜在问题。）
5.thrive 词性：动词 释义：繁荣；兴旺
拓展：常见搭配有 thrive on（靠……发展）、thrive in（在……中兴旺）
例句：Small businesses thrive on good service and quality products.（小企业靠优质服务和产品兴旺发展。）
二、重点短语
6.talent fair 释义：人才招聘会
例句：Many graduates go to talent fairs to find suitable jobs.（许多毕业生去人才招聘会寻找合适的工作。）
7.label...as... 释义：把……称为……；给……贴标签
例句：We shouldn't label a person as "lazy" just because of one mistake.（我们不能只因一个错误就给人贴上“懒惰”的标签。）
8.national security 释义：国家安全
例句：Everyone has a responsibility to protect national security.（每个人都有责任维护国家安全。）
三、重要句式及拓展
9.By 2024, over 6.56 million Chinese students had studied abroad, with 79.3% getting master’s or higher degrees.
结构分析：By + 过去时间 + 主句（过去完成时，表“到过去某时已完成的动作”） + with 复合结构（表伴随）
拓展思路：用于说明到过去某时间点的成果或数据，附加相关细节
拓展句子：By 2023, the city had built 10 new schools, with 80% equipped with advanced facilities.（到2023年，这座城市已建成10所新学校，其中80%配备了先进设施。）
（二）
一、重难点词汇
1.fertility 词性：名词 释义：生育；繁殖
拓展：常见搭配有 fertility treatment（生育治疗）、fertility rate（生育率）
例句：The hospital offers professional fertility treatment to couples with difficulties.（这家医院为有困难的夫妇提供专业的生育治疗。）
2.reimbursement 词性：名词 释义：报销；偿还
拓展：常见搭配有 reimbursement rate（报销比例）、medical reimbursement（医疗报销）
例句：The company offers full reimbursement for business travel expenses.（公司全额报销商务旅行费用。）
3.infertility 词性：名词 释义：不孕；不育
拓展：常见搭配有 infertility rate（不孕率）、treat infertility（治疗不孕）
例句：Advances in medicine have improved the treatment of infertility.（医学的进步改善了不孕的治疗方法。）
4.reproductive 词性：形容词 释义：生殖的；繁殖的
拓展：常见搭配有 reproductive services（生殖服务）、reproductive health（生殖健康）
例句：Schools should provide education on reproductive health for teenagers.（学校应为青少年提供生殖健康教育。）
二、重点短语
5.fertility treatment 释义：生育治疗
例句：Many couples struggling to have children turn to fertility treatment.（许多难以生育的夫妇求助于生育治疗。）
6.medical insurance 释义：医疗保险
例句：Having medical insurance can reduce the burden of medical expenses.（拥有医疗保险能减轻医疗费用负担。）
7.cover up to 释义：覆盖高达……
例句：The new policy covers up to 90% of the cost for children's medical care.（新政策覆盖儿童医疗费用高达90%。）
8.first-time mothers 释义：初产妇（第一次生育的母亲）
例句：The hospital provides special care for first-time mothers during pregnancy.（这家医院为初产妇提供孕期特殊护理。）
三、重要句式及拓展
9.Since the policy started in July last year, nearly 5,800 women have benefited there.
结构分析：Since 引导时间状语从句（表“自从……以来”） + 主句（现在完成时，强调动作持续到现在）
拓展思路：用于描述政策、事件开始后持续产生的影响或成果
拓展句子：Since the library opened last month, over 2,000 students have visited it.（自从图书馆上个月开放以来，已有超过2000名学生到访。）
（三）
一、重难点词汇
1.innovative 词性：形容词 释义：创新的；革新的
拓展：常见搭配有 innovative technology（创新技术）、innovative products（创新产品）
例句：The company is known for its innovative solutions to environmental problems.（这家公司以其解决环境问题的创新方案而闻名。）
2.launch 词性：动词 释义：发射；发起
拓展：常见搭配有 launch a rocket（发射火箭）、launch a project（发起项目）
例句：Scientists plan to launch a new satellite to study climate change.（科学家们计划发射一颗新卫星研究气候变化。）
3.milestone 词性：名词 释义：里程碑；重要事件
拓展：常见搭配有 a milestone in（……中的里程碑）、reach a milestone（达成里程碑）
例句：The first moon landing was a major milestone in space exploration.（首次登月是太空探索中的重要里程碑。）
4.reliable 词性：形容词 释义：可靠的；可信赖的
拓展：常见搭配有 reliable technology（可靠技术）、reliable partner（可靠的合作伙伴）
例句：This brand of car is known for being reliable and durable.（这个品牌的汽车以可靠耐用而闻名。）
5.flexible 词性：形容词 释义：灵活的；可调整的
拓展：常见搭配有 flexible design（灵活的设计）、flexible schedule（灵活的日程）
例句：The new policy has a flexible approach to meeting different needs.（这项新政策采用灵活的方式满足不同需求。）
6.client 词性：名词 释义：客户；委托人
拓展：常见搭配有 foreign clients（外国客户）、satisfy clients（满足客户）
例句：The company always puts clients’ needs at the top of its priorities.（这家公司始终把客户需求放在首位。）
二、重点短语
7.carry...into orbit 释义：将……送入轨道
例句：The rocket successfully carried three satellites into orbit.（这枚火箭成功将三颗卫星送入轨道。）
8.take off 释义：（火箭、飞机等）发射；起飞
例句：The spaceship is scheduled to take off at 8 a.m. tomorrow.（这艘宇宙飞船定于明天上午8点发射。）
9.close collaboration between...and... 释义：……与……之间的密切合作
例句：Close collaboration between schools and families helps students grow better.（学校与家庭之间的密切合作有助于学生更好地成长。）
mercial launch market 释义：商业发射市场
例句：Our country has made great progress in the commercial launch market in recent years.（近年来，我国在商业发射市场取得了巨大进步。）语法填空（一）答案详解
本文围绕海归人才展开，讲述了各地吸引海归的举措、社会对海归的共识、海归的贡献以及如何平衡开放与安全，强调开放对国家发展的重要性。
答案：to attract
考察知识点：不定式作定语，“efforts to do sth.” 为固定搭配，此处用不定式 to attract 修饰 efforts，说明努力的目的是吸引海外归国人员。
答案：are regarded
考察知识点：被动语态，主语 “returnees” 与 “regard” 是被动关系，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故用 are regarded。
答案：had studied
考察知识点：过去完成时，“by 2024” 表示到过去某一时间已完成的动作，故用 had studied。
答案：to return
考察知识点：不定式作宾语，“plan to do sth.” 为固定用法，意为 “计划做某事”，故用 to return。
答案：However
考察知识点：副词，前后句为转折关系，意为 “然而，我们需要平衡开放与安全”，故用 However。
答案：are
考察知识点：主谓一致，主语 “Strict checks” 为复数，时态为一般现在时，故用 are。
答案：seen
考察知识点：过去分词作状语，“as seen in...” 为固定结构，意为 “正如在…… 中所见”，故用 seen。
答案：has been strengthening
考察知识点：现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续，故用 has been strengthening。
答案：which
考察知识点：非限制性定语从句，先行词为 “China has been strengthening support for returnees” 这件事，关系代词在从句中作主语，故用 which。
答案：The
考察知识点：固定句型，“The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...” 为固定句型，意为 “越……，就越……”，故用 The。
语法填空（二）答案详解
本文围绕辅助生育治疗纳入医保展开，介绍了政策实施后带来的实惠、各地报销情况、实施背景及带来的积极影响。
答案：have benefited
考察知识点：现在完成时，“since the policy started” 表明动作从过去持续到现在，主语为复数，故用 have benefited。
答案：policies
考察知识点：名词复数，“similar” 后接可数名词复数形式，“policy” 的复数为 “policies”，此处指 31 个省级地区提供的类似政策。
答案：were helped
考察知识点：被动语态，“people” 与 “help” 是被动关系，结合 “last year” 用一般过去时的被动语态，故用 were helped。
答案：while
考察知识点：连词，while 表对比，连接北京和江西的报销比例，意为 “而”。
答案：declines
考察知识点：一般现在时，此处陈述客观事实，主语 “population” 为单数，故用 declines。
答案：has climbed
考察知识点：现在完成时，“from 12% in 2007 to 18% in 2020” 体现从过去到现在的变化，对现在有影响，故用 has climbed。
答案：is
考察知识点：主谓一致，动名词短语 “expanding insurance...” 作主语，视为单数，故用 is。
答案：to seek
考察知识点：不定式作定语，修饰 “women”，表示 “寻求帮助的大龄已婚女性”，故用 to seek。
答案：after
考察知识点：连词，after 引导时间状语从句，说明 “在政策实施之后” 更多人来访，故用 after。
答案：(to) achieve
考察知识点：非谓语动词，“help sb. (to) do sth.” 为固定用法，to 可省略，故用 (to) achieve。
语法填空（三）答案详解
本文围绕北京商业火箭制造商 CAS Space 发射 Kinetica 1 系列第八枚火箭展开，介绍了发射情况、卫星信息、国际合作意义及该火箭的优势与成就。
答案：carrying
考察知识点：现在分词作伴随状语，“rocket” 与 “carry” 是主动关系，用现在分词表示伴随的动作。
答案：into
考察知识点：介词，“put...into...” 为固定搭配，意为 “把…… 送入……”，此处指将卫星送入预定轨道。
答案：weighing
考察知识点：现在分词作定语，“each” 与 “weigh” 是主动关系，用现在分词修饰 “two from Mexico”。
答案：and
考察知识点：固定搭配，“between...and...” 为固定短语，用于连接两个并列的对象，此处连接 “CAS Space” 和 “a Mexican company”。
答案：which
考察知识点：非限制性定语从句，先行词为 “this mission is a milestone...” 这件事，关系代词在从句中作主语，故用 which。
答案：whose
考察知识点：定语从句，先行词为 “70 satellites”，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰 “total weight”，故用 whose。
答案：launched
考察知识点：一般过去时，“in November” 表明动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。
答案：which
考察知识点：定语从句，先行词为 “15 satellites”，关系代词在从句中作介词 “of” 的宾语，故用 which。
答案：It
考察知识点：代词，it 指代前文提到的 “Kinetica 1”，避免重复。
答案：will improve
考察知识点：一般将来时，此处表示未来将要进行的动作，用一般将来时。语法填空（一）
Rational attitude toward overseas returnees good for development
A UK-returned postgraduate was excited about finding a good job at a talent fair in Beijing. Similar stories are happening in Shanghai and Yinchuan, which show efforts 1. ______ (attract) overseas returnees.
Online discussions on returnees have formed a consensus: China needs global talents, and returnees 2. ______ (regard) as a key force in tech innovation. By 2024, over 6.56 million Chinese students 3. ______ (study) abroad, with 79.3% getting master’s or higher degrees. Over 80% of 700,000 students still abroad plan 4. ______ (return) after graduation.
Returnees contribute greatly. Over 70% of leaders of national key research projects once studied overseas. 5. ______, we need to balance openness and security. Labeling all returnees as “potential spies” is wrong. Strict checks for roles involving national security 6. ______ (be) necessary, as 7. ______ (see) in international practices.
Experts say great powers thrive on openness. China 8. ______ (strengthen) support for returnees, 9. ______ helps its development. As one leader noted, “10. ______ more open the country is, the more progress it will make.”
语法填空（二）
New policy fuels rise in fertility treatments
Wang, from Jilin, couldn’t afford fertility treatment until it was added to the province’s medical insurance. She got 10,263 yuan back, about 70% of her costs. Since the policy started in July last year, nearly 5,800 women 1. ______ (benefit) there.
Beijing first included such treatments in medical insurance in 2023, and now all 31 provincial regions offer similar 2. ______ (policy). Last year, over 1 million people 3. ______ (help) by these policies. Reimbursement rates differ: Beijing covers up to 70%, 4. ______ Jiangxi’s top hospitals offer 60-80%.
China wants to encourage births as its population 5. ______ (decline). The average age for first-time mothers is 29.7, and the infertility rate 6. ______ (climb) from 12% in 2007 to 18% in 2020. Experts say expanding insurance for reproductive services 7. ______ (be) key.
In Jiangxi, 88,000 people have benefited since June last year. A doctor noted more older married women 8. ______ (seek) help. “More people visit us monthly 9. ______ the policy was introduced,” she said. Such efforts help many 10. ______ (achieve) their dream of having a baby.
语法填空（三）
Chinese rocket carries innovative Mexican satellites into orbit
CAS Space, a Beijing-based company, launched its eighth Kinetica 1 rocket on Tuesday, 1. ______ (carry) seven satellites into space. The rocket took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center and put the satellites 2. ______ their preset orbit.
Among the satellites were two from Mexico, each 3. ______ (weigh) about 100 grams. They were made through close collaboration between CAS Space 4. ______ a Mexican company. This mission is a milestone in China-Mexico space cooperation, 5. ______ helps build an open international space system.
CAS Space has used Kinetica 1 rockets to send 70 satellites into space, 6. ______ total weight is over 7 tons. It leads China’s commercial launch market. Before this, the rocket 7. ______(launch) 15 satellites for foreign clients in November, one of 8. ______ was for Oman.
Experts say Kinetica 1 is reliable, flexible and low-cost. 9. ______ can carry 1.5 tons of satellites to an orbit 500 km above Earth. “We 10. ______ (improve) our services to meet clients’ needs better,” said a project manager, adding that more successful missions are expected.
