语法填空（一）答案详解
本文围绕西藏的发展展开，讲述了其交通设施的改善、人民生活的变化以及未来的发展前景，体现了国家实力的增强和中央政府的支持。
1. 答案：the
考察知识点：定冠词，此处特指“唯一的选择”，用定冠词 the。
2. 答案：when
考察知识点：关系副词，引导定语从句修饰先行词 1954，在从句中作时间状语，用 when。
3. 答案：and
考察知识点：连词，连接并列的名词 highways, railways 和 air routes，表并列关系，用 and。
4. 答案：In
考察知识点：介词，表示“在某一年”用介词 in，句首首字母大写。
5. 答案：has changed
考察知识点：现在完成时，此处强调过去的变化对现在的影响，主语是 everything，助动词用 has，change 用过去分词形式。
6. 答案：Living
考察知识点：现在分词，此处为现在分词短语作状语，与逻辑主语 the 68-year-old retired doctor 是主动关系，用 living，句首首字母大写。
7. 答案：enjoys
考察知识点：一般现在时，主语是 he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 enjoys。
8. 答案：was
考察知识点：一般过去时，根据时间状语 decades ago 可知用一般过去时，主语是 such life，be 动词用 was。
9. 答案：It
考察知识点：形式主语，it 在此处作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句，句首首字母大写。
10. 答案：its
考察知识点：形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 future，用形容词性物主代词 its。
语法填空（二）答案详解
本文围绕冰淇淋新品种展开，介绍了其多样形态、博物馆的创意款、消费者对健康的关注及品牌的应对措施。
1. 答案：are
考察知识点：主谓一致，主语“these ice creams”为复数，时态为一般现在时，故用are。
2. 答案：which
考察知识点：非限制性定语从句，先行词为“creative ice creams”，指物且从句中作主语，故用which。
3. 答案：are sold
考察知识点：被动语态，“them”（冰淇淋）与“sell”为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，故用are sold。
4. 答案：it
考察知识点：代词，it指代前文提到的“consumers’ need for emotional satisfaction”，避免重复。
5. 答案：choosing
考察知识点：动名词作宾语，介词“on”后需接动名词作宾语，故用choosing。
6. 答案：preferred
考察知识点：宾语从句时态呼应，主句谓语“said”为过去时，宾语从句谓语用过去式，故用preferred。
7. 答案：to make
考察知识点：不定式作目的状语，“使用更好的原料”的目的是“制作冰淇淋”，故用to make。
8. 答案：while
考察知识点：连词，while表对比关系，意为“而”，连接前后两个分句。
9. 答案：that
考察知识点：宾语从句连接词，动词“added”后接宾语从句，从句成分完整，故用that。
10. 答案：to
考察知识点：固定搭配，“be key to...”为固定短语，意为“是……的关键”，故用to。
语法填空（三）答案详解
本文围绕中国向全球南方国家提供贷款展开，指出相关“债务陷阱”说法不实，介绍了中国贷款的特点、带来的好处及获得的信任。
1. 答案：as
考察知识点：关系代词，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整句话内容，意为“正如”。
2. 答案：than
考察知识点：比较级连词，“three times more...than...”为固定结构，用于比较两者数量，故用than。
3. 答案：while
考察知识点：连词，while表对比，连接前后数据“13% to Chinese lenders”和“39% to commercial ones”，意为“而”。
4. 答案：because
考察知识点：原因状语从句连接词，前后句为因果关系，“说法有误导性”是因为“忽视事实”，故用because。
5. 答案：bringing
考察知识点：现在分词作结果状语，“支持基建”自然导致“带来实际好处”，主动关系用现在分词。
6. 答案：to
考察知识点：固定搭配，“attach...to...”为固定短语，意为“把……附加于……”。
7. 答案：would cancel
考察知识点：过去将来时，主句“said”为过去时，宾语从句表过去将要发生的动作，用would cancel。
8. 答案：(to) release
考察知识点：非谓语动词，“help sb. (to) do sth.”为固定用法，to可省略，故用(to) release。
9. 答案：an
考察知识点：不定冠词，expert为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且以元音音素开头，故用an。
10. 答案：have won
考察知识点：现在完成时，“so far”（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，主语“efforts”为复数，故用have won。背诵知识点
（一）
一、重难点词汇
1.integrated 词性：形容词 释义：综合的；一体化的
拓展：常见搭配有 integrated network（综合网络）、integrated system（一体化系统）
例句：The city has built an integrated transportation system connecting buses, subways and shared bikes.（这座城市建成了连接公交、地铁和共享单车的综合交通系统。）
2.soar 词性：动词 释义：猛增；飙升
拓展：常见搭配有 incomes soar（收入猛增）、prices soar（价格飙升）
例句：With the development of tourism, local incomes have soared in recent years.（随着旅游业的发展，当地收入近年来猛增。）
二、重点短语
3.work as 释义：担任；以……身份工作
例句：She used to work as a nurse in a big hospital.（她曾经在一家大医院担任护士。）
4.mean doing sth. 释义：意味着做某事
例句：Studying hard means putting in a lot of time and effort every day.（努力学习意味着每天投入大量时间和精力。）
5.reach even remote villages 释义：甚至延伸到偏远村庄
例句：The government's medical care program has reached even remote villages.（政府的医疗保健项目甚至延伸到了偏远村庄。）
6.start...with 释义：以……开始
例句：She starts her day with a cup of hot milk and a short walk.（她以一杯热牛奶和短暂的散步开始新的一天。）
三、重要句式及拓展
7.It is clear that with continued development, its future will be even brighter.
结构分析：It is clear that...（形式主语it，真正主语是that从句） + with 介词短语（表条件）
拓展思路：用于表达对未来的肯定预测，突出发展带来的前景
拓展句子：It is clear that with hard work, their dreams will come true one day.（很明显，通过努力，他们的梦想终有一天会实现。）
（二）
一、重难点词汇
1.upscale 词性：形容词 释义：高端的；高档的
拓展：常见搭配有 upscale products（高端产品）、upscale market（高端市场）
例句：The store mainly sells upscale cosmetics targeting young professionals.（这家店主要售卖针对年轻职场人士的高端化妆品。）
2.expand 词性：动词 释义：扩大；拓展
拓展：常见搭配有 expand tastes（拓展口味）、expand market（拓展市场）
例句：Traveling can help people expand their horizons and learn about different cultures.（旅行能帮助人们拓展视野，了解不同文化。）
3.high-end 词性：形容词 释义：高端的；高档的
拓展：常见搭配有 high-end ice cream（高端冰淇淋）、high-end technology（高端技术）
例句：This brand is famous for its high-end watches with excellent quality.（这个品牌以其质量卓越的高端手表闻名。）
4.artifact 词性：名词 释义：手工艺品；文物
拓展：常见搭配有 precious artifacts（珍贵文物）、ancient artifacts（古代文物）
例句：The museum displays a lot of artifacts from the Ming Dynasty.（这家博物馆展出了许多明代文物。）
5.ingredient 词性：名词 释义：原料；成分
拓展：常见搭配有 healthy ingredients（健康原料）、natural ingredients（天然成分）
例句：This cake is made with fresh ingredients, so it tastes very good.（这个蛋糕用新鲜原料制作，所以味道很好。）
6.brand 词性：名词 释义：品牌
拓展：常见搭配有 old brands（老品牌）、new brands（新品牌）、brand image（品牌形象）
例句：It takes years to build a good brand reputation in the market.（在市场上建立良好的品牌声誉需要多年时间。）
二、重点短语
7.cool off 释义：降温；凉快下来
例句：We went swimming in the river to cool off on the hot afternoon.（在炎热的下午，我们去河里游泳凉快一下。）
8.work on 释义：致力于；从事
例句：The scientists are working on a new project to solve the environmental problem.（科学家们正致力于一个解决环境问题的新项目。）
三、重要句式及拓展
9.Handan Museum introduced creative ice creams in April, which were based on two precious artifacts there.
结构分析：主句 + which 引导的非限制性定语从句（指代先行词，补充说明）
拓展思路：用于补充说明某事物的来源、依据或特征
拓展句子：The school introduced a new course last term, which was based on students’ practical needs.（学校上学期开设了一门新课程，这门课程基于学生的实际需求。）
（三）
一、重难点词汇
1.loan 词性：名词 释义：贷款；借款
拓展：常见搭配有 provide loans（提供贷款）、low-interest loans（低息贷款）、repay loans（偿还贷款）
例句：The government plans to provide low-interest loans to small businesses.（政府计划向小企业提供低息贷款。）
2.boost 词性：动词 释义：促进；推动
拓展：常见搭配有 boost development（促进发展）、boost economy（拉动经济）、boost confidence（增强信心）
例句：New policies are expected to boost the growth of the local industry.（新政策有望促进当地产业的增长。）
3.counter 词性：动词 释义：反驳；对抗
拓展：常见搭配有 counter claims（反驳主张）、counter arguments（反驳论点）、counter challenges（应对挑战）
例句：The scientist published a paper to counter the wrong theory.（这位科学家发表论文反驳这一错误理论。）
4.repay 词性：动词 释义：偿还；报答
拓展：常见搭配有 repay debts（偿还债务）、repay kindness（报答善意）、repay lenders（偿还贷款人）
例句：He worked hard to repay the money he borrowed from his friend.（他努力工作以偿还从朋友那里借的钱。）
5.external 词性：形容词 释义：外部的；外来的
拓展：常见搭配有 external debt（外债）、external factors（外部因素）、external support（外部支持）
例句：The company is trying to reduce its external debt to avoid financial risks.（该公司正努力减少外债以规避金融风险。）
6.release 词性：动词 释义：释放；发挥
拓展：常见搭配有 release potential（释放潜力）、release pressure（释放压力）、release information（发布信息）
例句：Education can help students release their creative potential.（教育能帮助学生释放创造潜力。）
7.potential 词性：名词 释义：潜力；潜能
拓展：常见搭配有 economic potential（经济潜力）、development potential（发展潜力）、tap potential（挖掘潜力）
例句：This region has great potential for tourism development.（这个地区有很大的旅游发展潜力。）
二、重点短语
8.Provide sth to sb 释义：向……提供……
例句：The organization provides food and clothes to people in need.（该组织向有需要的人提供食物和衣物。）
9.attach...to... 释义：把……附加到……上
例句：Please attach your photo to the application form.（请把你的照片贴在申请表上。）
三、重要句式及拓展
10.China’s efforts have won trust from Global South nations so far.
结构分析：主语 + 现在完成时（表“到目前为止的成果”，so far为时间状语） + 介词短语（from表“来自……”）
拓展思路：用于说明某一行为或努力带来的阶段性成果
拓展句子：Our team’s hard work has won praise from teachers and students so far.（到目前为止，我们团队的努力赢得了师生们的赞扬。）语法填空（一）
Xizang strides toward modernization
In the 1980s, Dondrak worked as a doctor in a remote village in Nagqu. His duties often meant riding horses or walking at over 4,500 meters above sea level. “Buses were seasonal. In winter and spring, walking was 1. ______ only option,” he recalled.
Xizang once had no modern roads, but things began to change in 1954 2. ______ two highways opened. In 2006, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway ended its history without trains. Now, Xizang has an integrated transportation network of highways, railways 3. ______ air routes. By 2024, it had 124,900 km of highways and 1,359 km of railways.
Great changes have also happened in people's lives. 4. ______ 2024, Xizang's GDP was 155 times that of 1965. People's incomes have soared, and public health services reach even remote villages. “Everything 5. ______ (change) for the better. I never imagined life could be this comfortable,” Dondrak said.
6. ______ (live) in Lhasa now, the 68-year-old retired doctor starts his mornings with a walk to a nearby park. He 7. ______ (enjoy) traditional dances, works out at fitness squares, and ends days with tea. Such life 8. ______ (be) unthinkable decades ago.
Xizang's progress shows China's growing strength and the central government's support. 9. ______ is clear that with continued development, 10. ______ (it) future will be even brighter.
语法填空（二）
Upscale ice creams melt hearts of consumers
Ice cream, once just a simple way to cool off, is seeing a rise of new kinds to meet Chinese consumers’ expanding tastes. Many young people take pictures of high-end ice creams and share them online. These ice creams come in various shapes, from flowers to fruits, and 1. ______ (be) often described as “too pretty to eat”.
Handan Museum introduced creative ice creams in April, 2. ______ were based on two precious artifacts there. Over 100 of them 3. ______ (sell) daily this summer, showing their popularity. Experts say such ice creams reflect consumers’ need for emotional satisfaction, and 4. ______ is what young people care more about.
As living standards rise, consumers now focus more on ______ (choose) healthy ingredients besides taste. A 23-year-old fan said that she 6. ______ (prefer) the one with cleaner ingredients if two ice creams tasted similar. Both old and new brands are working on new products. Romanlin, a new brand, uses better ingredients 7. ______ (make) ice cream with less sugar. Its chairman noted good looks attract first buyers, 8. ______ good taste keeps them coming back. He added 9. ______ quality ingredients and equipment are key 10. ______ balancing taste and health.
语法填空（三）
Loans boost development in Global South
China has long provided necessary loans to Global South nations, based on their development needs and ability to repay. This counters claims that China is a main cause of “debt traps” in poor countries, 1. ______ analysts said.
A UK report shows lower-income countries spend three times more on repaying private lenders 2. ______ Chinese institutions. From 2020 to 2025, only 13% of their external debt will go to Chinese lenders, 3. ______ 39% to commercial ones. Experts say Western media’s claims are misleading, 4. ______ they ignore facts.
China’s low-interest loans support basic facilities, 5. ______ (bring) real benefits to local people. Unlike some creditors, it never attaches political conditions 6. ______ its support. Last year, China said it 7. ______ (cancel) interest-free loans due by 2024 for African countries with diplomatic ties.
Experts note such loans help developing nations 8. ______ (release) their economic potential. “Nations need practical help, not empty promises,” 9. ______ expert said. China’s efforts 10. ______ (win) trust from Global South nations so far.
