必修三Unit1 一轮复习学案（学生版）
一、词形转换
1.损害，伤害_________--adj. _________
2.地区 _________--adj. _________
3.long---n. 长度 _________
4.不同种类的,多样的adj. _________--n. _________
5.大量,团n. _________--adj. _________
6.塔_________--adj. _________高耸的
7.生存,幸存v. _________---n._________---n.幸存者_________
8.break--pt._________--ppt._________
9.呼吸v. _________--n. _________
10.消失v. _________--n. _________
11.农业_________--adj.农业的 _________
12.灭绝vi. _________--n. _________
13.build--pt._________--ppt._________
14.全球，球体n. _________--adj. _________
e-- pt._________--ppt._________
16.应用/申请v. _________--n. _________--n. 申请者_________
17.组织v._________--n. _________
18.绝对的adj. _________--adv. _________
19.跳、跃，涌现_________--pt._________--ppt._________
20.全部的，整个的_________ --adv. _________
21.get--pt._________--ppt._________
22.利润n. _________--adj. _________
23.辩护/防御v. _________--n. _________--adj. _________
24.经济n. _________--adj. _________--adv. _________
25.树枝，分支；分部_________--pl. _________
26.策略n._________--pl. _________
27.贫穷的adj. _________--n. _________
28.结果n. _________(=result/outcome)--adj. _________--adv. _________
29.give--pt._________--ppt._________
30.far--比较级 _________---最高级_________
31.污染,毒药v. _________--adj.有毒的_________
重点词组
巴西坚果_____________
睡莲 _____________
相应地，转而 _____________
使分解，使变化 _____________
给---带来起色，注入活力 _____________
由于；因为 _____________
逐渐增加；扩大 _____________
想出；想到 _____________
（公开）要求；需要 _____________
突然记起 _____________
摆脱，丢弃 _____________
使发生(或存在），导致 _____________
三、重点句子
1. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half _____________ China. 亚马逊雨林的面积约为600万平方千米，比中国国土面积的一半还要大。
拓展：The newly built building is more than twice _____________ the old one.
新造的大楼比旧楼高两倍多。
2.The Amazon River, _______ which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometers in length —roughly 100 kilometers longer than the Yangtze River.
亚马逊雨林得名于亚马逊河，亚马逊河长约6400千米，比长江还长大约100千米。
拓展：Do you know the lady ______ whom our manager is talking in the office
你认识那位和我们经理在办公室谈话的女士吗？
3. While a significant number of jaguars survive here, they’re only one element of this forest’s food chain. 尽管这里生存着数量可观的美洲豹，但它们仅仅是雨林食物链上的一环。
拓展：While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
尽管网购改变了我们的生活，它的影响不全是积极的。
4.As the human population continues to grow, _____________ we have on animals.
随着人口的持续增长，我们对动物的危害也日益加剧。
拓展：Jane went to the Great Wall yesterday and _____________.
简昨天去了长城，迈克也去了。
5.With pollution levels on the rise, the Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem.
鉴于污染程度不断加重，委员会正在设法应对这个问题。
拓展：______________________, everyone is devoted to the study.
随着新学期的到来，每个人都投入学习。
6.Human activities have brought many animals _____________.
人类活动使许多动物濒临灭绝。
7.Animals ________________ maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.
动物在维持我们生态系统的平衡中发挥作用。
8.We have to _______________between environmental protection and economic development. 我们必须在环境保护与经济发展之前求得平衡。
9._______(save) our planet, _________(lift) people out of poverty, _________(advance) economic growth… these are one and the same fight. 拯救我们的地球，让人们摆脱贫困，实现经济增长…这是同一场战斗。
10.Everyone can help by following the golden rule:r_____,r_____ and r_____. For example,you can save energy by taking the bus or the subway, or using the bike-sharing system.
每个人都可以通过遵循黄金法则来提供帮助：减少、重复使用和回收.例如，您可以乘坐公交车、地铁，或者使用共享单车来节约能源。
11.It’s our duty ________(protect) the environment while we aim for economic development. It’s our duty_______(leave) a better, cleaner and healthier planet to our children. It’s our duty __________(build) a human community with a shared future.
在追求经济发展的同时保护环境，这是我们的责任。将一个更美好、更清洁、更健康的星球留给我们的后人，这是我们的责任。构建人类命运共同体，这是我们的责任。
12.___________(prevent) further damage____ water bodies,it is necessary to take some measures. First,we must draw public attention ____ the problem.Second,more strict laws should be passed to help reduce water pollution.Third,we can volunteer to take part in clean-up activities.
为了防止对水体的进一步破坏，有必要采取一些措施。首先，我们必须引起公众对这个问题的关注。其次，应该通过更严格的法律来帮助减少水污染。第三，我们可以自愿参加清理活动。
四、迁移应用（倡议书）
现代城市生活使得人们走近大自然，去远足、踏青、野餐等。但这些活动也给大自然带来了许多伤害和问题。请你起草一份倡议书，
内容包括： 1. 人类给大自然的伤害； 2.你的倡议； 3.你的希望。
注意：写作词数应为80词左右。必修三Unit1 一轮复习学案（教师版）
一、词形转换
1.损害，伤害harm--adj. harmful
2.地区 region--adj. regional
3.long---n. 长度 length
4.不同种类的,多样的adj. various--n. variety
5.大量,团n. mass--adj. massive
6.塔tower--adj. towering 高耸的
7.生存,幸存v. survive---n.幸存 survival---n.幸存者 survivor
8.break--broke--broken
9.呼吸v. breathe--n. breath
10.消失v. disappear--n. disappearance
11.农业agriculture--adj.农业的 agricultural
12.灭绝vi. extinct--n. extinction
13.build--built--built
14.全球，球体n. globe--adj. global
e--came--come
16.应用/申请v. apply--n. application--n. 申请者 applicant
17.组织v. organize--n. organization
18.绝对的adj. absolute--adv. absolutely
19.跳、跃，涌现spring--sprang--sprung/sprang
20.全部的，整个的entire--adv. entirely
21.get--got--got
22.利润n. profit--adj. profitable
23.辩护/防御v. defend--n. defence--adj. defensive
24.经济n. economy--adj. economic--adv. economically
25.树枝，分支；分部branch--pl. branches
26.策略n.strategy--pl. strategies
27.贫穷的adj. poor--n. poverty
28.结果n. consequence(=result/outcome)--adj. consequent--adv. consequently
29.give--gave--given
30.far--比较级 further---最高级 furthest
31.污染,毒药v. poison--adj.有毒的poisonous
二、重点词组
巴西坚果 Brazil nut
睡莲 water lily
3.相应地，转而in turn
4.使分解，使变化；垮掉;抛锚 break down
5.给---带来起色，注入活力 breathe life into
6.由于；因为 due to
7.逐渐增加；扩大 build up
8.想出；想到 come up with
9.（公开）要求；需要 call for
10.突然记起 spring to mind
11.摆脱，丢弃 get rid of
12.使发生(或存在），导致 give rise to（=result in/bring about/lead to/cause)
三、重点句子
1. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. 亚马逊雨林的面积约为600万平方千米，比中国国土面积的一半还要大。
拓展：The newly built building is more than twice the height of the old one.
新造的大楼比旧楼高两倍多。
2.The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometers in length —roughly 100 kilometers longer than the Yangtze River.
亚马逊雨林得名于亚马逊河，亚马逊河长约6400千米，比长江还长大约100千米。
拓展：Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office
你认识那位和我们经理在办公室谈话的女士吗？
3. While a significant number of jaguars survive here, they’re only one element of this forest’s food chain. 尽管这里生存着数量可观的美洲豹，但它们仅仅是雨林食物链上的一环。
拓展：While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
尽管网购改变了我们的生活，它的影响不全是积极的。
4. As the human population continues to grow, so does the effect we have on animals.
随着人口的持续增长，我们对动物的危害也日益加剧。
拓展：Jane went to the Great Wall yesterday and so did Mike. 简昨天去了长城，迈克也去了。
5.With pollution levels on the rise, the Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem.
鉴于污染程度不断加重，委员会正在设法应对这个问题。
拓展：With new term approaching, everyone is devoted to the study.
随着新学期的到来，每个人都投入学习。
6.Human activities have brought many animals close to extinction.
人类活动使许多动物濒临灭绝。
7.Animals play a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.
动物在维持我们生态系统的平衡中发挥作用。
8.We have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development. 我们必须在环境保护与经济发展之前求得平衡。
9.Saving our planet, lifting people out of poverty, advancing economic growth… these are one and the same fight. 拯救我们的地球，让人们摆脱贫困，实现经济增长…这是同一场战斗。
10.Everyone can help by following the golden rule:reduce,reuse and recycle. For example,you can save energy by taking the bus or the subway, or using the bike-sharing system.
每个人都可以通过遵循黄金法则来提供帮助：减少、重复使用和回收.例如，您可以乘坐公交车、地铁，或者使用共享单车来节约能源。
11.It’s our duty to protect the environment while we aim for economic development. It’s our duty to leave a better, cleaner and healthier planet to our children. It’s our duty to build a human community with a shared future.
在追求经济发展的同时保护环境，这是我们的责任。将一个更美好、更清洁、更健康的星球留给我们的后人，这是我们的责任。构建人类命运共同体，这是我们的责任。
12.To prevent further damage to water bodies,it is necessary to take some measures. First,we must draw public attention to the problem.Second,more strict laws should be passed to help reduce water pollution.Third,we can volunteer to take part in clean-up activities.
为了防止对水体的进一步破坏，有必要采取一些措施。首先，我们必须引起公众对这个问题的关注。其次，应该通过更严格的法律来帮助减少水污染。第三，我们可以自愿参加清理活动。
四、迁移应用（倡议书）
现代城市生活使得人们走近大自然，去远足、踏青、野餐等。但这些活动也给大自然带来了许多伤害和问题。请你起草一份倡议书，
内容包括： 1. 人类给大自然的伤害； 2.你的倡议； 3.你的希望。
注意：写作词数应为80词左右。
Nowadays, nature is constantly harmed by people, which in turn affects the life of the mankind. Take picnicking for example, fires caused by it have caused great damage to the wildlife and the forest. The rubbish also has negative impacts on the environment.
In order to cope with these problems and protect the ecosystem, we appeal to everyone’s participation in fighting against unfriendly behavior. When having a picnic, never make a fire in the wild, especially in a forest. When returning home, get rid of all the waste you have produced.
Let’s work together and start now! Your action counts.
