专题02 语法填空25篇
（浙江中考真题+名校模拟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文填空
（2025·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). He was the 1 (win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister 2 (return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. She had always encouraged Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement.
Rewinding (倒带) to a year ago, Arman became 3 (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history fascinated him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided 4 (take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school, hoping to challenge himself. But the path wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak. 5 , he didn’t give up. He believed in 6 (he) and practiced every day after classes, repeating words until they sounded perfect.
7 the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly. She spent hours tutoring him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was invaluable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won 8 ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. 9 exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals!
As Chinese is becoming 10 (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too!
（2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 11 (hope) to get the answers at once.
One morning, he looked up at the sky 12 asked, “What makes the day What makes the night And how ”
“The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 13 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play ”
But the boy didn’t want 14 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why ”
“The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 15 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 16 a moment ”
Martin tried. He played with some 17 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere!
At bedtime, while his mother 18 (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 19 can see the sun now ”
“People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 20 great scientist in the future.”
Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars.
（2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 21 (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very 22 (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is 23 eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls 24 May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.A good season for eating fish
A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance 25 (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for 26 (fisherman)!Suggestions on health
Wet and hot days 27 (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.A key period for flower caring
It is a good period for flowers to grow 28 (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even 29 (important) than any other time. 30 you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier.
（2023·浙江衢州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is 31 old man with a head of white hair. He works hard 32 (make) our school green and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late 33 work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening.
Every day, he 34 (wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three 35 (time) a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets angry when we try to talk to 36 (he). He is always quiet during his working time.
37 , he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends 38 (happy). He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather.
Mr. Smith makes our school 39 (beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. He 40 (love) by everyone in our school.
（2023·浙江丽水·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has 41 huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!
Kendall Rae 42 (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told 43 (I), ‘Don’t throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’” She tried it and the stems 44 (real) grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 45 her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, “My friends would help me water 46 care for the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too.” At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer 47 her hometown.
Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve 48 (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells some of them 49 (make) money. She also invites people who don’t have enough food to take what they need. “If 50 (many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.”
（2023·浙江台州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits munity service is a great way to make 51 difference in your neighborhood. You also can enjoy 52 (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 53 (quick).
Do you play an instrument or love to draw Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving 54 (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine 55 happy you will be after that.
Do you live near a public park You can volunteer 56 (plant) or clean up the park. You’ll bring pleasure 57 everyone who uses the park.
Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood Offer to do yard work for 58 (they). Sweep the floor and 59 (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food.
Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 60 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.
（2023·浙江杭州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 61 (fast) than the speed limit (限制) The answers are probably “yes”. Every year 62 (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road. But 63 are the punishments for this offence
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), 64 (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and some 65 (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get 66 certain number of points, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA 67 (introduce) a new way to avoid this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 68 they can do a course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four 69 twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 70 (be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.
（2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family 71 (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of 72 (big) fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids. 73 her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because 74 the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never 75 (real) experienced this problem,” she said. So she hoped 76 (deal) with the problem. Later she created a 77 (use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her method is nearly 90% right. “ 78 realized that if I could succeed, the results could make 79 big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many 80 (life) can be saved,” Reshma said.
（2023·浙江金华·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the 81 (tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became 82 English teacher at a kindergarten. After 83 (see) many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted 84 (try) it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. 85 is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times.
Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more 86 China. In the past, the only thing he 87 (know) about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture.
He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China 88 abroad, so he begins to make short 89 (video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms. It has 90 (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way.
（2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day at school, something strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily 91 (quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something 92 Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 93 (do) something without her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend plan something without inviting me ” Even though they were still 94 (friend) to her, she was a little upset.
On the bus ride home, Ann avoided 95 (sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else, which made her even more upset.
Later that evening, there was 96 knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door, inviting her to Lily’s party. 97 first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no 98 (long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along.
When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly 99 (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was 100 moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
（2023·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 101 (early) than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go 102 I had no interest in old cities.
We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 103 history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The volcano broke out and 104 (complete) covered the city in ash(灰). About twenty thousand people 105 (kill). But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here 106 (see) how people lived all those years ago.
I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old 107 (house), but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 108 (have) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house— 109 (our) is so small!
Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. 110 a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!
（2025·浙江宁波·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中词语的正确形式。
Nick Vujicic is a speaker and writer who was born without arms or legs. Though he had 111 hard start in life, Vujicic has inspired people around the world with his message of hope.
As a child, Vujicic faced many challenges. His school life was 112 (hard) than most children’s because he was often bullied. But he didn’t want the difficulties 113 (stop) him. Instead, he started sharing his stories and 114 he overcame all his difficulties at the age of 19.
In 2005, Vujicic set up his own group 115 (name) “Life Without Limbs” to help people with disabilities. Since then, he 116 (become) a well-known speaker, traveling around the world to speak to people of all ages and backgrounds. Through his talks, books, and TV shows, Vujicic has encouraged millions of people to overcome their difficulties 117 to achieve their dreams, no matter how hard they may seem. He teaches that true happiness comes 118 a strong will and hard work.
Nick Vujicic’s story reminds us that no matter what challenges we face, we can achieve our 119 (goal) and live a happy life. His stories have inspired many people to believe in 120 (they) and never give up their dreams.
（2025·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last year, I decided to research my family tree and find out a little about my family background. Thanks to the Internet, you can get a lot of information online. Let me tell you 121 discovered.
I started by looking at some of the many family tree websites but they don’t have a lot 122 information. So I decided to pay for one for a year. It was quite expensive 123 worth it.
Then I decided to find these 124 (relative) that I knew about. Slowly my research took me back to my great grandparents’ parents who got married in 1880. Unluckily, it was very difficult to go back further than that. I 125 (careful) tried but there was almost no information from the first half of the 126 (nineteen) century. So, instead, I decided to concentrate on my parents’ and grandparents’ brothers and sisters. I’m very glad I did.
Soon after I started my research, I 127 (have) some luck. I came across an old box of letters and photographs in the attic (阁楼) of 128 (I) parents’ home. Wedding photos, holiday photos, people I knew and people I didn’t know. My grandmother had a sister and there were some photos of my grandmother’s sister’s husband. He was 129 amazing man. He did wing walking on old planes. It was a dangerous way 130 (make) a living and the people who did it were very popular. In one of the photos there’s a big crowd of people around him asking for autographs. He looks like a rock star!
（2025·浙江台州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
The literature in Chinese history developed very well. More and more 131 (writer) started to write for common people. They used simple language to reflect the real life problems. Ouyang Xiu was one of 132 (famous) ones. His famous piece Old Oil Seller tells the story of “Practice 133 (make) perfect”. Let’s enjoy it together.
Once there lived 134 officer, Chen Yaozi. He was very good at shooting arrows (箭). His shooting skill was so good that no one could beat him. He was very proud. One day, he was practicing shooting 135 the yard. There was an old oil seller passing by. He 136 (stop) and looked for a while. Chen shot and hit the target (靶子) 137 (successful)! He was very satisfied with 138 (he). But the old main didn’t seem surprised at all.
Chen asked, “Do you understand how to shoot arrows Am I not good enough ”
The old man replied, “That’s nothing. All it takes is practice.”
“How dare you look down upon my shooting!”
“Sir, I just know it through my own experience.” Then the old oil seller took out a gourd (葫芦)。He put a copper coin (铜钱) on the mouth of it 139 started to pour oil. The coin was not wet at all. Chen was too surprised 140 (say) a word.
“That’s nothing. Simply because I practiced a lot,” The old man smiled.
（2025·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last month, Zhen Xin, 16, became the youngest person to complete the “Five Great Mountains Challenge” in five days.
Growing up in 141 open-minded family that values learning outside the classroom, Zhen Xin is able to experience a lot of different things. 142 , when Zhen first shared her plans with her parents, they didn’t take her seriously, as they 143 (consider) it as a joke. Then she presented them with a detailed plan, they became her 144 (big) supporters.
Traveling to five cities across the country in five days 145 (be) not easy. Anything could go wrong in the last minute—and it often did. “Surprisingly, I remained calm and completed my hiking 146 (successful)” Zhen said with pride.
What Zhen learnt was that giving up couldn’t stop us from reaching our goal, but the tiredness caused by the long walking. 147 helps me to reach the finish line is breaking my goal into smaller ones, and achieving them one by one. Now Zhen, who will have her 148 (eighteen) birthday, is starting high school at Beijing Huiwen Middle School. Thanks to me hiking experience, she is more patient and can manage a lot of things 149 (easier).
Her teacher Jin once said that dreams should 150 (realize), not to become regrets. Zhen’s next dream is the World Marathon Challenge, and she can’t wait to make it come true.
（2025·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式，将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。
Some students from Hunan University and Beijing tried to make old Chinese dishes. They used a 2,000-year-old book found in an ancient tomb (坟墓). It tells how people cooked and what ingredients (食材) they used long ago. Some students 151 study history and food are in the group. They wanted to bring old recipes (食谱) back to life.
The work was hard, because the old pages were broken so it was hard 152 (read). Some old Chinese words mean different things now. Cooking ways and tools from the past were very different 153 today’s. For example, people used stoves with wood and special clay pots. These are not easy to find now. To fix this, the team used old tools like wooden steamers (蒸笼). You can still see these in some Chinese 154 (village).
One big project was cooking rice the way people did in the Han Dynasty. A cook named He Jundan helped 155 (they) to pick rice like the kind grown 2,000 years ago. They followed 156 steps in the book. The rice turned out to be much 157 (soft). It has less sugar. It is good for healthy eating today.
Professor Stil Jun led the project. He said they could not copy the old ways 158 (perfect). But so far this project 159 (teach) them about ancient cooking and showed how old knowledge can help modem needs. The students hope their work 160 (give) ideas for new dishes in restaurants in the future.
（2025·浙江金华·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Liu Qiangdong, the founder of JD．com, delivered (递送) takeout to customers in person. On April 21st, the piece of news 161 (spread) on the Internet. Someone in Beijing shared 162 photo on the Internet, in which Liu Qiangdong was wearing a red work uniform of JD Takeout, and holding a takeout package in his hand. He was excited and wrote, “I receive the takeout delivered 163 Mr. Liu himself!” This news quickly drew many 164 (people) attention and sparked a lot of discussion. When the reporter asked JD．com about it, the company replied, “It’s true. Thank you all for your support for JD Takeout.”
Nowadays, takeout food is so popular in China 165 food safety becomes more important than before. Liu Qiangdong said JD．com would like 166 (create) good and safe takeout food. His action shows his deep concern for the 167 (develop) of JD Takeout.
168 (recent), JD．com has been making efforts in the takeout market. It is working harder to attract 169 (many) restaurants. However, as the competition in the takeout market heats up, there are both challenges and opportunities. Whether JD Takeout can achieve 170 (it) goal is still unsure. Let’s wait and see.
（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
At midnight on an early spring day, village doctor Hu Yiwen received a call and left home.
The caller was the son of an old woman, who reported that his mother was 171 (cough) badly. When Hu arrived at the old woman’s home, he discovered that she had 172 (difficult) swallowing (吞咽) food. He 173 (quick) provided treatment (治疗).
Born in 1999 in another village in Yichun, Hu is the only doctor in Tongmu Village in Yichun, Jiangxi. In 2020, he got back to his hometown to become a village doctor after he graduated 174 college. However, Hu’s journey was challenging at 175 beginning.
“There wasn’t enough medical equipment (设备). I was so nervous when I went out to see 176 (patient) alone for the first time,” Hu said.
“Later everything got better and better,” he said. “Most of the time, I stay in the health center. However, many old people can’t come to the center, 177 I have to make house calls.”
Whenever villagers need 178 (he), Hu is on call. “My phone stays on all night, so I can answer calls at any time.”
Over the past four years, he has also attended training courses 179 (improve) his medical skills. When asked why he didn’t look for a job in a big city after graduating, Hu shared that his biggest dream was to be a doctor in the countryside. “As long as the villagers need me, I 180 (be) there,” Hu said.
（2025·浙江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Young Tommy, aged seven, spent all his spare time with a pencil and crayons, drawing the world as he saw it.
While other children 181 (play) in the park, Tommy only drew. He didn’t want to play with others.
His father was quite worried. “I don’t hope Tommy will spend 182 (he) whole life drawing.” He said. “Why not ” His mother argued. “Some people do. Think about all the famous 183 (artist): Rembrandt, Gaugin, Van Gogh. Their main interest in life was their art.”
“Huh!” Tommy’s father said. “They had great art ability. 184 Tommy doesn’t draw so well.”
“He’s young yet,” his mother argued. “He’ll get much 185 (good). Anyway, I think he’s already showing a little ability.”
“If he’s so good,” his father said. “I think we need to find 186 art teacher for him.”
Then Tommy started to have lessons with his art teacher. After practising 187 a week, the teacher said “Now Tommy, I want you 188 (draw) a picture of someone important to you.”
Tommy began to draw very 189 (careful), making sure every line was exactly where he wanted it.
“ 190 are you drawing ” The art teacher asked.
“You,” Tommy said, “you are my whole world when I’m drawing!”
（2025·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As we all know, rice is one of the main foods for the world’s population. Up to 90% of the world’s rice 191 (grow) by farmers in Asia. In Southeast Asia, people began growing rice thousands 192 years ago.
Rainfall and temperature play 193 important part in growing rice well. In areas of China, India, and Southeast Asia, the growing season 194 (usual) has at least 100 cm of rain each year and a usual temperature of 21℃. These conditions are perfect for growing rice. 195 , rice planted in tropical (热带的) areas of Asia is facing problems now.
So far, too much rain or too little rain 196 (make) crops not grow well. Another part of climate change is rising temperatures. Because of temperatures, some rice farmers have to manage their crops differently. 197 can farmers solve this problem They may have to change the planting dates, the types of crops, and choose plants that grow much 198 (fast). These adjustments (调整) allow them 199 (deal) with the hotter weather in a better way.
Hopefully, the adjustments farmers are making will help keep rice a main food for many more 200 (century). It will still feed more than half of the world’s population.
（2025·贵州贵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Huangping Clay Whistles: A Shining Pearl of Miao Folk Art
Have you ever heard of Huangping clay whistles They are one of Guizhou’s famous folk 201 (tradition) handicrafts. These clay whistles have a long history, carrying the wisdom and 202 (create) of the Miao people.
Huangping clay whistles are made of high-quality local yellow clay. The making process is all by hand. At 203 (one), the clay is kneaded (揉捏) into different shapes. Then, it is fired with wood chips. After that, colors are added, and oil is coated on the surface to make 204 (they) shiny. The themes of Huangping clay whistles are very different. All kinds of animals 205 (find) on them, like flying birds, cute butterflies, lively insects and so on. The artists who make these clay whistles pay special attention to the heads of the animals because they try to show the spirit of the animals. For example, they might make the eyes of an animal much 206 (big) to show its liveliness.
One special thing about Huangping clay whistles 207 (be) that each one has a blowing hole and a return air hole at the bottom. This allows them 208 (produce) clear and pleasant sounds, like little musical instruments. People, 209 (especial) children, love to play with them.
Huangping clay whistles, with their unique artistic charm and deep cultural meaning, are not only an important part of the Miao 210 (people) cultural heritage but also a shining pearl in the treasure-house of Chinese folk arts. They are waiting for more people to discover their beauty and value.
（2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is a free skier (自由式滑雪运动员) with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States. 211 Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She was a foreign girl, but she often played with Chinese children. She had a good relationship with 212 (they). In her free time, Gu Ailing has many 213 (hobby), such as running, riding horses and playing football.
Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. 214 the age of nine, she was able to ski well and started to win gold medals in some important competitions. In June 2019, she became a Chinese citizen and 215 (choose) to compete for China. At the beginning of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games in the United States. And at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, she won two gold medals and 216 silver medal. 217 a wonderful girl she is!
People say she is 218 (real) talented. But Gu says that talent is only 1 percent and her hard work is 99 percent. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill 219 (practice) skiing.
“Of course I want to win medals,” Gu said. “But what’s 220 (important) is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.”
（2025·浙江嘉兴·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Everyone needs a favorite place. Today, I want to introduce my favorite place.
It is by the window in my bedroom. I have a white armchair and a blanket (毯子). My grandma 221 (make) the blanket for me when I was little. Next to the chair, there is a bookshelf 222 my favorite books. On top of the bookshelf, there are some 223 (stone) I collected from the beach. I’ve got a few photos on one side of the window and 224 mirror on the other side. I’ve got curtains (窗帘) on my window, too.
Do you have a favorite place at home Is it in your bedroom, or in the sitting room, or somewhere else Maybe you don’t have one, but you want 225 (turn) somewhere you like into a special place. Then 226 can you create a special place Here are a few ideas to help you make it.
Light is important in a room. Is there natural light or do you need a lamp
You don’t need a lot of furniture. A chair or an armchair 227 (be) enough.
What colors do you like around you Larger posters and softer blankets work 228 (well) than you think.
Now you can collect some favorite things to put in 229 (you) special place.
Remember, no one is the same, 230 everyone’s favorite place is different. Anyone can make their place special.
（2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Cindy rushed off the bus and headed to the Senior Center, looking back several 231 (time) to make sure no one saw her. She loved spending her afternoons 232 her great uncle and the others at the old people’s home. She didn’t even tell her best friend 233 she didn’t think her friends would understand.
Mr. Matthews greeted 234 (she) at the door with his usual warm smile, joking they should have to pay her a lot of money if she kept coming so often. Cindy smiled politely before 235 (make) her way to the community room, where she carefully took out the purple dress from her backpack—her dance costume for today’s performance.
Just as she was showing the costume to her happy uncle, Cindy 236 (freeze) at the sound of a familiar (熟悉的) voice from her back. Turning slowly, her face turned red when she saw Ted, her baseball-loving best friend, standing 237 (quiet) near the doorway. He explained he’d followed her after his baseball practice got canceled, clearly surprised to discover her hidden talent.
To her 238 (surprise), he not only expressed interest but actually volunteered to join her. His warm support filled Cindy with 239 (expect) joy.
As they acted out the fairy tale together, the old people’s laughter filled the room. After their performance, Cindy realized something important—true 240 (friend) means accepting and understanding each other’s feelings, no matter how different they might be.
（2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do we have the power to influence other people in our lives The 1946 US filmIt’s A Wonderful Lifetells us 241 answer.
In the film, everyone has his or her guardian angel. It 242 (start) with George, a man who has lost hopes already and wants to end his life because of some 243 (difficult). This draws the attention of his guardian angel, Clarence Odbody. The angel shows Bailey 244 different life would be for his family and the people around him if he weren’t around. When Bailey was 12, for example, his brother Harry fell through ice and Bailey jumped into the freezing water 245 (save) him. If Bailey had not been there, Harry wouldn’t have survived 246 (successful) and would never have become a war hero.
We 247 (teach) an important lesson about the power of kindness. Bailey gives 248 many things to help the people in his town. He also helps them reach their dream of having their own homes. In the end, Bailey’s kindness is repaid 249 nearly everyone in the town comes together to help him through his troubles.
It is 250 (touch) film that I have ever seen. I hope to be a kind-hearted person just like George.
《专题02 语法填空15篇（浙江中考真题 名校模拟）》参考答案
1．winner 2．returned 3．greatly 4．to take 5．However 6．himself 7．With 8．a 9．How 10．more popular
本文主要讲述了Arman逆袭成为全国汉语冠军的励志故事。
1．他是哈萨克斯坦全国汉语比赛的冠军。根据“the…of”可知，此空应填名词，win是动词，名词是winner，根据is可知，此空应填单数形式，故填winner。
2．当他姐姐结束在国外的大学学业回国时，她惊讶地发现墙上挂着他的金牌。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填returned。
3．回到一年前，Arman在看完一部功夫电影后对中国文化产生了极大的兴趣。此空修饰形容词interested，应填副词greatly，故填greatly。
4．不久他就决定参加学校的年度汉语比赛，想要挑战自己。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to take。
5．然而他没有放弃。“he didn’t give up”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。
6．他相信自己，每天课后坚持练习。宾语与主语为同一人称，宾语用反身代词，此处表示“他相信他自己”，himself“他自己”，故填himself。
7．在学过汉语的姐姐帮助下，他进步飞快。with the help of“在某人的帮助下”，故填With。
8．最终，经过数月的不懈努力，他获得了为期十天的免费北京之旅作为最高奖项。此处表示泛指，且ten是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填a。
9．能探索长城并与当地人交流是多么令人兴奋啊！此处是感叹句的结构，中心词exciting是形容词，用how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+主谓，故填How。
10．随着汉语在全球范围内比其他许多语言更受欢迎，他的经历表明坚持不懈终会得到回报。become后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填more popular。
11．hopes 12．and 13．his 14．to play 15．louder 16．for 17．toys 18．was telling 19．Who 20．a
本文讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。
11．他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。根据“He asks questions all day long and ...”可知，时态为一般现在时，and表示并列关系，故此处应用hope的三单hopes，与asks一起作并列谓语。故填hopes。
12．一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据“One morning, he looked up at the sky ... asked”可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。
13．“地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，”他的父亲说。修饰名词“father”应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
14．但男孩不想去玩。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to play。
15．爸爸用更大的声音回答。根据“much”是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用loud的比较级louder，表示“爸爸回答问题的声音更大了”，由此推知他对Martin不停地追问，有些不耐烦。故填louder。
16．现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment“片刻，一会儿”，固定短语。故填for。
17．他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！some后接名词复数，toy的复数为toys。故填toys。
18．睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。根据下文“couldn’t help”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“while his mother ... him a story.”可知，while从句通常用进行时态，故此处应用过去进行时，结构为was doing。故填was telling。
19．现在谁能看见太阳？根据“People on the other side of the earth,”可知，此处是问谁能看到太阳，who“谁”，句首首字母大写。故填Who。
20．也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据“great scientist”可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
21．were created 22．useful 23．the 24．on 25．to enjoy 26．fishermen 27．are 28．rapidly 29．more important 30．If
本文介绍了小满这个节气。
21．几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。they指代“24 solar terms”，与动词create之间是被动关系，结合“Thousands of years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，根据they可知，助动词用were，故填were created。
22．几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。is后接形容词作表语，useful“有用的”，故填useful。
23．小满是一年中的第八个节气。序数词eighth前要加the，故填the。
24．今年的小满落在5月21日，持续16天。“May 21st”是具体的一天，时间介词用on，故填on。
25．你不能错过享受它们的机会。此空作名词chance的定语，应填动词不定式，故填to enjoy。
26．此外，这也是渔民的黄金季节。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填fishermen。
27．潮湿和炎热的天气在这个季节很常见。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用are，故填are。
28．这是花卉快速生长的好时期。此空修饰动词grow，应该填副词rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。
29．照料你的花园变得比任何时候都更重要。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more important。
30．如果你好好照顾它们，你的植物会更健康。“you take good care of them”是“your plants will be healthier”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
31．an 32．to make 33．for 34．wears 35．times 36．him 37．However 38．happily 39．more beautiful 40．is loved
本文主要介绍了作者学校的园丁——史密斯先生。
31．他是个白发苍苍的老人。此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
32．他努力工作，使我们的学校绿色和生气勃勃。“努力工作”的目的是为了“让学校变得好看”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
33．无论冬天寒冷还是夏天炎热，他上班从不迟到。be late for“迟到”，固定搭配，故填for。
34．每天，他戴着一顶灰色的帽子和穿着一条蓝色的裤子。根据“Every day”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填wears。
35．他一天三次清理花园里的树叶。three times a day“一天三次”，表示频率，故填times。
36．当我们试图和他说话时，他甚至会生气。介词to后接宾格him，故填him。
37．然而，在完成所有的工作后，他变成了一个不同的人。“he becomes a different person after finishing all the work”与前文是转折关系，此空后有逗号，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。
38．他会愉快地和我们谈论他的家人和朋友。此空修饰动词talk，应填副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。
39．史密斯先生使我们的学校比以前更美丽，我们很高兴有这样的学校园丁。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填more beautiful。
40．他受到我们学校每个人的喜爱。根据by everyone可知，此处用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时被动语态，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is loved。
41．а 42．began 43．me 44．really 45．When 46．and 47．in 48．trees 49．to make 50．more
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍喜欢种植的肯德尔·雷·约翰逊。
41．她有一个巨大的花园，每年生产超过100磅的食物！此处泛指一个花园，huge首字母发辅音音素，故填а。
42．肯德尔·雷三岁时开始园艺，当时她的曾祖母给了她一些新鲜的羽衣甘蓝。根据“at age three”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。
43．肯德尔·雷说：“凯特奶奶告诉我，‘不要扔掉茎，因为如果你把它们埋在地里，它们会重新长出来的。’”此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
44．她试了试，茎真的长出了新叶。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。
45．当朋友们来她家做客时，肯德尔·雷喜欢分享她对农业的了解。根据“...her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming.”可知，当朋友们来做客时，肯德尔·雷会分享对农业的了解，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
46．我的朋友会帮我浇水和照顾植物。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
47．六岁时，她成为了家乡最年轻的持证农民。in her hometown“在她的家乡”，故填in。
48．今天，她的花园已经发展到包括60个植物床和12棵树！twelve修饰可数名词复数，故填trees。
49．当蔬菜和水果成熟时，肯德尔·雷会卖掉一些来赚钱。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to make。
50．如果有更多的孩子加入我们，我们的社区肯定会变得更好。根据“our community will surely become better”可知，此处应使用比较级，more“更多”符合语境，故填more。
51．a 52．spending 53．quickly 54．lessons 55．how 56．to plant 57．to/for 58．them 59．do 60．younger
本文主要介绍了如何快速开始社区服务。
51．社区服务是一个很好的方式来改变你的社区。make a difference“有影响”。故填a。
52．你还可以享受与朋友共度时光和结识新朋友的乐趣。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填spending。
53．以下是一些快速开始的想法。修饰动词start用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
54．在老年中心举办免费音乐会，或者通过给年幼的孩子上课来传播你对艺术的热爱。此处表泛指用名词复数lessons“课”。故填lessons。
55．你永远无法想象在那之后你会有多幸福。根据“happy you will be”可知是多么开心，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
56．你可以自愿种植或打扫公园。plant“种植”，volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”。故填to plant。
57．你会给每个使用公园的人带来快乐。bring sth. to/for sb.“给某人带来某物”。故填to/for。
58．主动提出为他们做庭院工作。此处作介词for的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
59．扫地洗碗。或者只是顺道拜访一下，带上一些食物。此处动词和sweep并列，故此处用动词原形。故填do。
60．你可以建立好友系统，将年龄较大的孩子与年龄较小的孩子联系起来。根据“older children with...ones”可知是将较大的孩子和较年轻的孩子联系起来，用比较级younger“更年轻的”。故填younger。
61．faster 62．thousands 63．what 64．usually 65．European 66．a 67．have introduced 68．or 69．to 70．to be
本文主要介绍了人们在不同国家违反交通规则的处理方法。
61．你是否曾把车停错地方或超速驾驶？根据“than”可知空处需用比较级。故填faster。
62．每年都有成千上万的司机成为“违规者”——他们违反交通规则。空前无具体数字，需用thousands of“数以千计的”表示泛指。故填thousands。
63．但是这种罪行的惩罚是什么呢？根据“are the punishments for this offence ”可知是询问处罚是什么。what表示“什么”。故填what。
64．在大多数国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常是100到300美元。修饰动词，需用副词形式usually表示“通常”。故填usually。
65．但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾驶执照也会被扣分。修饰名词“countries”，需用形容词作定语。European“欧洲的”。故填European。
66．在他们得到一定数量的分数之后，他们就不能开车了。a certain number of表示“一定数量的……”。故填a。
67．到目前为止，美国的一些州已经推出了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学校。根据“So far”可知本句需用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have introduced。
68．违法者有一个选择：他们能在交通学校学习课程，或者他们可以在驾照上扣分。分析句子可知，前句是后句是选择关系，需用or表示“或者”。故填or。
69．它们花费大约100美元，需要4到12个小时。from...to...表示“从……到……”，固定短语。故填to。
70．司机学习道路规则，他们学习如何成为更好的司机。how to do sth表示“如何做某事”。故填to be。
71．moved 72．the biggest 73．Though/Although 74．of 75．really 76．to deal 77．useful 78．I 79．a 80．lives
本文主要介绍Reshma Kosaraju发明人工智能预测森林火灾的方法。
71．当Reshma Kosaraju 12岁时，她的家人从芝加哥搬到了北加州。根据“When Reshma Kosaraju was 12”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。
72．这是加州历史上最大的火灾之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the biggest。
73．虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。分析“...her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks...”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
74．虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。根据“students still had to wear masks (面罩) because...the smoke”可知，由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩，because of“因为”符合语境，故填of。
75．对我来说是一次不寻常的经历，因为我从来没有真正经历过这个问题。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。
76．所以她希望能解决这个问题。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to deal。
77．后来，她发明了一种用人工智能预测森林火灾的有用方法。此处在句中作定语修饰way，useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。
78．我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。此处在句中作主语，结合“...realized that if I could succeed”可知，应用I作主语。故填I。
79．我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。make a big difference“产生重大影响、有很大的不同”，固定短语。故填a。
80．例如，环境可以得到改善，许多生命可以得到拯救。life“生命”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填lives。
81．traditional 82．an 83．seeing 84．to try 85．It 86．about 87．knew 88．and 89．videos 90．quickly
本文主要介绍了来自巴西的年轻人Rian对汉服非常感兴趣，他也制作短视频传播中国文化。
81．越来越多的中国年轻人开始穿传统的汉服。空格后是名词，此处用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
82．两年前，他来到这个美丽的城市，在一所幼儿园当了英语老师。此处泛指“一名老师”，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
83．在街上看到许多人穿着汉服后，瑞安对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并想亲自试穿。介词后加动名词。故填seeing。
84．在街上看到许多人穿着汉服后，瑞安对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并想亲自试穿。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to try。
85．穿上它很有趣。It is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填It。
86．从那时起，汉服帮助Rian更多地了解中国。根据“learn more...China”可知是更了解中国，用介词about。故填about。
87．在过去，他对这个国家唯一了解的是它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。根据“In the past”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式knew“知道”。故填knew。
88．他想与国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他开始制作自己尝试汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。both...and“两者都”。故填and。
89．他想与国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他开始制作自己尝试汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。此处表示泛指用名词复数videos“视频”。故填videos。
90．它在互联网上迅速走红。修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
91．quickly 92．to 93．to do 94．friendly 95．sitting 96．a 97．At 98．longer 99．believed 100．so
本文主要讲述了安的朋友们为她筹划生日派对，给她一个惊喜的故事。
91．莉莉迅速地在自己的书桌里放了一个包，让安感到不寻常。此空修饰动词put，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
92．后来，她看到莉莉在桌子底下偷偷给辛迪一些东西。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，动词短语，故填to。
93．似乎她们决定做些什么瞒着她。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to do。
94．尽管他们对她仍然很友好，她还是有点心烦意乱。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，形容词短语，故填friendly。
95．在回家的公共汽车上，安故意避免坐在莉莉旁边。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填sitting。
96．那天晚上晚些时候，有人敲安的门。此处表示有人敲门，knock是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
97．起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。at first“起初”，固定搭配，故填At。
98．起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。no longer“不再”，固定搭配，故填longer。
99．安几乎不相信。整段用的是一般过去时，此空应填过去式，故填believed。
100．安感动得热泪盈眶。so…that“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句，故填so。
101．earlier 102．because/as 103．the 104．completely 105．were killed 106．to see 107．houses 108．had 109．ours 110．What
本文讲述了作者和家人去庞贝古城的经历。
101．我们到达旅馆的时间比平时早。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填earlier。
102．我并不是真的想去，因为我对古城没有兴趣。根据“I didn’t really want to go...I had no interest in old cities.”可知后句是前句的原因，此处可以用because或as引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。
103．爸爸给我们讲了一些历史。此处是特指庞贝古城的历史，应用定冠词the，故填the。
104．火山爆发了，整个城市被火山灰完全覆盖了。complete是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填completely。
105．大约有两万人丧生。主语people和动词kill之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合句子是一般过去时可知应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是people，be动词用were。故填were killed。
106．现在，2000年过去了，世界各地的人们来到这里，看看那些年前人们是如何生活的。分析语境可知人们来到这里是为了看看那些年前人们是如何生活的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
107．我原以为参观那些有2000年历史的老房子很无聊，但是我错了。house“房子”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填houses。
108．他们大多数房间的墙上都挂满了精美的油画。have“有”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。
109．我希望我们家有个大浴室——我们家的浴室太小了！此处是指“我们家的浴室”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。
110．真是个惊喜！此处是感叹句，surprise是名词，应用what引导感叹句，故填What。
111．a 112．harder 113．to stop 114．how 115．named 116．has become 117．and 118．from 119．goals 120．themselves
本文讲述了没有四肢的演说家尼克·胡哲的励志故事，描述了他如何克服先天残疾和校园欺凌，最终通过创办组织、全球演讲激励数百万人。
111．尽管他的人生有一个艰难的开始，但Vujicic用他的希望信息激励了全世界的人。此空位于名词“start”前，泛指一个开始，且“hard”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
112．他的学校生活比大多数孩子更艰难，因为他经常被霸凌。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词hard“艰难的”的比较级“harder”。故填harder。
113．但他不想让困难阻止他。“want sb. to do sth.”表示“想要某人做某事”，因此此处应用stop“阻止”的动词不定式“to stop”，作宾语补足语。故填to stop。
114．相反，他开始分享他的故事以及他在19岁时如何克服所有困难。此处需要连接词引导宾语从句，根据句子成分“…he overcame all his difficulties at the age of 19”可知缺少方式状语，应用how“怎样”。故填how。
115．在2005年，Vujicic建立了他自己的名为“Life Without Limbs”的组织，来帮助有残疾的人。此处修饰“group”，作定语，并且“name”和“group”是逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用name“命名”的过去分词“named”作后置定语。故填named。
116．从那时起，他成为了一个著名的演讲者。根据“Since then”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“he”是单数，助动词应用“has”，动词become“成为”需变为过去分词“become”。故填has become。
117．通过他的演讲、书籍和电视节目，Vujicic鼓励了数百万人克服困难去实现梦想。“to overcome their difficulties”和“to achieve their dreams”是并列关系，此处应用连词and“和”连接。故填and。
118．他教人们真正的幸福来自坚强的意志和努力工作。根据“true happiness comes…a strong will”可知此处应用介词“from”，come from“来自”。故填from。
119．Vujicic的故事提醒我们无论我们面对什么挑战，都可以实现我们的目标并过上幸福的生活。此空前有“our”修饰，名词goal“目标”需变为复数形式“goals”。故填goals。
120．他的故事激励许多人相信自己，从不放弃自己的梦想。根据“His stories have inspired many people to believe in…”可知此处应用“they”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
121．what 122．of 123．but 124．relatives 125．carefully 126．nineteenth 127．had 128．my 129．an 130．to make
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者去年决定调查自己的家谱，了解一点自己的家庭背景。
121．让我告诉你我发现的东西。根据句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此用what来引导，表示“什么”。故填what。
122．我开始浏览一些家谱网站，但是他们没有很多的信息。根据“but they don’t have a lot… information”可知，a lot of许多，固定短语。故填of。
123．它很贵但是值得。根据“It was quite expensive… worth it.”可知，它很贵但是值得，expensive“昂贵的”和worth“值得”之间是转折关系，因此用but“但是”。故填but。
124．然后我决定找到这些我认识的亲戚。根据these可知，此处用名词复数，relative“亲戚”的复数是relatives。故填relatives。
125．我仔细地尝试了，但是19世纪上半叶几乎没有信息。根据句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词tried, careful“认真的”副词是carefully。故填carefully。
126．我仔细地尝试了，但是19世纪上半叶几乎没有信息。根据定冠词the可知，此处用序数词，nineteen“十九”的序数词是nineteenth。故填nineteenth。
127．我开始研究后不久，就有了一些好运。根据“Soon after I started my research, I… some luck.”可知，本句是一般过去时，此处应用have的过去式had。故填had。
128．我在阁楼里发现了装满信件和照片的旧盒子，那是我父母的家。根据“I came across an old box of letters and photographs in the attic of… parents’ home.”可知，此处应用I的形容词性物主代词my修饰名词home。故填my。
129．他是个令人惊叹的人。根据“He was… amazing man.”可知，此处泛指一个令人惊叹的人，且amazing以元音音素开头，所以，an“一个”符合题意。故填an。
130．这是一种危险的谋生方式，从事这种方式的人非常受欢迎。根据“It was a dangerous way… a living and the people who did it were very popular.”可知，a way to do sth.“一个做某事的方式”，不定式作定语修饰名词a way，所以，此处应用to make。故填to make。
131．writers 132．the most famous 133．makes 134．an 135．in 136．stopped 137．successfully 138．himself 139．and 140．to say
本文先介绍中国文学发展背景，提及越来越多作家为普通人创作，以欧阳修及其作品《卖油翁》为例，讲述陈尧咨因射箭技艺高超而骄傲，卖油翁通过“铜钱倒油不沾湿”的演示，向他阐释熟能生巧的道理，核心是借《卖油翁》故事传递熟能生巧的观点。
131．越来越多的作家开始为普通人创作作品。根据“More and more”可知，后接可数名词复数，writer“作家，作者”是可数名词，其复数形式为writers。故填writers。
132．欧阳修是这些作家中最出名的人之一 。根据“Ouyang Xiu was one of ”可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表“……中最……之一”；famous的最高级形式是the most famous。故填the most famous。
133．他的名作《卖油翁》讲述了“熟能生巧”的故事。Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，是固定谚语，属于客观真理，用一般现在时；主语Practice是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。
134．从前有一位官员，叫陈尧咨。根据“officer, Chen Yaozi.”可知，空格处需用不定冠词表示泛着，officer是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表“一位”。故填an。
135．一天，他正在院子里练习射箭。根据“the yard.”可知，in the yard是常用表达，这里表示在院子里练习射箭。故填in。
136．他停下来看了一会儿。根据“Once”可知，文章整体为一般过去时，空格处需用动词过去式；stop的过去式是stopped。故填stopped。
137．陈尧咨射箭并成功击中了靶子！根据“Chen shot and hit the target”可知，此处修饰动词hit，需用副词；successful是形容词，其副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。
138．他对自己非常满意。根据“He was very satisfied with”可知，with是介词，后接反身代词表“对自己……”；he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。
139．他把一枚铜钱放在葫芦口上，然后开始倒油。根据“He put a copper coin (铜钱) on the mouth of it … started to pour oil.”可知，put...和started to pour oil是顺承动作，用连词and连接。故填and。
140．陈尧咨太吃惊了，以至于说不出一句话 。根据“Chen was too surprised”可知，“too+形容词+to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“太……而不能做某事”，这里表示太吃惊说不出话。故填to say。
141．an 142．However 143．considered 144．biggest 145．is 146．successfully 147．What 148．eighteenth 149．more easily 150．be realized
本文介绍了16岁的甄欣在开明家庭支持下，用5天完成“五岳挑战”成为最年轻登顶者。尽管父母最初认为这是玩笑，但她用详细计划赢得支持。旅途中她保持冷静成功完成徒步，并将大目标分解为小目标逐个实现。这次经历使她更耐心，现就读北京汇文中学，并立志实现世界马拉松挑战赛的梦想。
141．在一个重视课外学习的思想开明的家庭中长大。根据“Growing up in...open-minded family that values learning outside the classroom.”可知，句中“family”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一个”思想开明的家庭，“open-minded”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an” 来修饰。故填an。
142．然而，当甄最初和她的父母分享她的计划时，他们没有把她的话当真。根据“...when Zhen first shared her plans with her parents, they didn’t take her seriously”可知，前文提到甄欣成长在一个思想开明的家庭，能体验很多不同的事情，后文说父母一开始没把她的计划当回事，前后是转折关系。“However”意为“然而”，表示转折，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。
143．当甄最初和她的父母分享她的计划时，他们没有把她的话当真。因为他们把这当作一个玩笑。根据“when Zhen first shared her plans with her parents, they didn’t take her seriously, as they...it as a joke.”可知，她的父母“认为”她的话是一个玩笑。这里说的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，“consider”意为“认为”，其过去式是“considered”。故填considered。
144．然后她向他们展示了一个详细的计划，他们成为了她最大的支持者。根据“Then she presented them with a detailed plan, they became her...supporters.”可知，这里是说父母在看到详细计划后，成为了她“最有力”的支持者，此处用“big”的最高级形式“biggest”，意为“最大的”，符合语境。故填biggest。
145．在五天内游历全国五个城市是不容易的。根据“Traveling to five cities across the country in five days...not easy.”可知，句中“Traveling to five cities across the country in five days”是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。这里说的是一般情况，用一般现在时，所以使用“be”动词的第三人称单数形式“is”。故填is。
146．令人惊讶的是，我保持冷静并成功地完成了我的徒步旅行。根据“Surprisingly, I remained calm and completed my hiking...”可知，句中“completed”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“successful”的副词形式是“successfully”，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。
147．帮助我到达终点线的是把我的目标分解成更小的目标，然后一个一个地实现它们。根据“...helps me to reach the finish line is breaking my goal into smaller ones, and achieving them one by one.”可知，句中此处“...helps me to reach the finish line”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，用“what”引导，指代“帮助我到达终点线的事情”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。
148．现在，即将迎来她十八岁生日的甄欣，在北京汇文中学开始上高中。根据“Now Zhen, who will have her...birthday, is starting high school at Beijing Huiwen Middle School.”可知，此处表示甄欣的“十八岁”生日，应该使用序数词，“eighteen”的序数词形式是“eighteenth”。故填eighteenth。
149．多亏了徒步旅行的经历，她更有耐心了，也能更轻松地处理很多事情。根据“Thanks to me hiking experience, she is more patient and can manage a lot of things...”可知，句中“manage”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“easier”是形容词“easy”的比较级，其副词形式是“more easily”，这里用“more easily”表示“更轻松地”，符合语境。故填more easily。
150．她的老师金曾经说过，梦想应该被实现，而不是成为遗憾。根据“Her teacher Jin once said that dreams should...not to become regrets.”可知，句中“dreams”和“realize”之间是被动关系，即“梦想被实现”，“should”是情态动词，其被动语态结构是“should be+动词过去分词”，“realize”的过去分词是“realized”。故填be realized。
151．who/that 152．to read 153．from 154．villages 155．them 156．the 157．softer 158．perfectly 159．has taught 160．will give
本文主要讲述了湖南大学和北京的学生们根据一本古书上的食谱，制作古老的中国菜。虽然这项工作很困难，但是有助于现代烹饪。
151．一些学习历史和烹饪的学生在这个小组里。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词Some students指人，空处在从句中作主语，关系代词用who/that。故填who/that。
152．这项工作很艰难，因为那些旧页都破损了，所以很难看清上面的内容。be hard to do sth.“做某事很困难”。故填to read。
153．过去的烹饪方式和工具与如今大不相同。be different from“与……不同”。故填from。
154．在一些中国村庄里，你仍然可以看到这些。some后接可数名词的复数形式。故填villages。
155．一位名叫He Jundan的厨师帮助他们选出了类似于2000年前所种植的那种水稻。空前有动词help，故空处填人称代词的宾格，作宾语。故填them。
156．他们按照书中的步骤操作。空处表示特指，应该填定冠词the。故填the。
157．结果发现这米饭变得更软了。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，分析句子可知，空处应该填形容词作表语。soft的比较级softer符合题意。故填softer。
158．他说他们无法完全照搬旧有的做法。空处修饰动词copy，应该用perfect的副词perfectly。故填perfectly。
159．但到目前为止，这个项目让他们了解了古代的烹饪方式，并展示了古老的知识如何能够满足现代的需求。根据“so far”可知，此处是现在完成时have/has done。主语this project 是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has taught。
160．学生们希望他们的研究能为未来餐厅的新菜品提供创意。根据“in the future”可知，此处是一般将来时will do。故填will give。
161．spread 162．a 163．by 164．people’s 165．that 166．to create 167．development 168．Recently 169．more 170．its
本文主要讲述了京东创始人刘强东亲自为客户送外卖的事件，这一行为引发了广泛关注和讨论，并体现了他对京东外卖食品安全和发展的重视，同时也反映了京东在外卖市场面临的机遇与挑战。
161．4月21日，这一消息在互联网上传播。spread“传播”，根据“On April 21st”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spread。
162．北京有个人在互联网上分享了一张照片，照片中刘强东穿着红色的京东外卖工作服，手里拿着一个外卖包裹。此处泛指“一张照片”，photo以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
163．我收到刘先生亲自送的外卖啦！根据“delivered...Mr. Liu himself”可知是刘先生亲自送的外卖，用介词by。故填by。
164．这一消息迅速吸引了许多人的关注，并引发了大量讨论。修饰名词attention用名词所有格。故填people’s。
165．如今，外卖在中国如此受欢迎，以至于食品安全比以往任何时候都更重要。此处是结构so...that...“如此……以至于”。故填that。
166．刘强东表示，京东希望创造健康安全的外卖食品。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to create。
167．他的行为表明他对京东外卖的发展深感关切。the development of“……的发展”。故填development。
168．最近，京东在外卖市场一直在努力。此处修饰整个句子用副词recently“最近”。故填Recently。
169．它正在更加努力地吸引更多餐厅加入。根据“attract...restaurants”可知是吸引更多的餐厅，用比较级more。故填more。
170．京东外卖能否实现它的目标仍然不确定。修饰名词goal用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
171．coughing 172．difficulty 173．quickly 174．from 175．the 176．patients 177．so 178．him 179．to improve 180．will be
本文讲述了1999年出生的乡村医生胡毅文的故事。他毕业后回到江西宜春同木村成为唯一的村医，克服初期设备不足等困难，坚持为村民提供24小时医疗服务，并通过培训提升医术，践行扎根乡村的从医理想。
171．打电话的人是一位老妇人的儿子，他说他的母亲咳嗽得很厉害。根据“The caller was the son of an old woman, who reported that his mother was...badly.”可知，句中指老妇人当时“正在咳嗽”。因此使用现在进行时态，构成为“was/were+动词现在分词”，“cough”的现在分词为“coughing”。故填coughing。
172．当胡到达老妇人的家时，他发现她吞咽食物有困难。根据“When Hu arrived at the old woman's home, he discovered that she had...swallowing food.”可知，这里考查“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”这一固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，需要用“difficult”的名词形式“difficulty”。故填difficulty。
173．他迅速地进行了治疗。根据“He...provided treatment.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“provided”，表示“迅速地提供治疗”，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。
174．2020年，他大学毕业后回到家乡成为了一名乡村医生。根据“In 2020, he got back to his hometown to become a village doctor after he graduated...college.”可知，这里是“graduate from”固定短语，表示“从……毕业”。故填from。
175．然而，胡的行医之旅一开始就充满了挑战。根据“However, Hu’s journey was challenging at...beginning.”可知，句中“at the beginning”是固定搭配，意为“在开始的时候”。故填the。
176．当我第一次独自出去看病人时，我非常紧张。根据“I was so nervous when I went out to see...alone for the first time”可知，句中表述我第一次独自出去看“病人”，“patient”意为“病人”，是可数名词，此处泛指病人，应该用复数形式“patients”。故填patients。
177．然而，很多老人不能来医疗中心，所以我不得不上门看病。根据“Many old people can't come to the center,...I have to make house calls.”可知，句中的前句表示原因，后句表示结果，因此使用连词“so”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
178．每当村民们需要他时，胡都随叫随到。根据“Whenever villagers need...”可知，句中“need”是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。
179．在过去的四年里，他还参加了培训课程以提高他的医疗技能。根据“Over the past four years, he has also attended training courses...his medical skills.”可知，参加培训课程的“目的是提高技能”。这里用动词不定式“to improve”表示目的，故填to improve。
180．只要村民们需要我，我就会在那里。根据“As long as the villagers need me, I...there.”可知，“as long as”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，构成为“will+动词原形”。故填will be。
181．were playing 182．his 183．(共7张PPT)
浙江省中考英语
语法填空解题技巧指导
一．解题步骤：
1，快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；
2，上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；
3，通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
语法填空解题技巧指导
二．解题思路：
1.有提示词
首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。
（1）如果需要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。
如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。
若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done的形式。
语法填空解题技巧指导
（2）如果需要填入名词，我们则需要根据我们的积累，加上正确的词缀，并判断是否有单复数的变化。
通常情况下，作主语，及物动词或介词的宾语，形容词或物主代词之后，冠词+（形容词）后以及表示数量的词后要用名词。
（3）. 如果需要填入形容词、副词。首先，我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词，代词，或作表语；副词一般用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。其次，我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。
语法填空解题技巧指导
2.无提示词。
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，介词，连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
(1).名词前面一般用冠词，形容词性物主代词或介词等。
(2).缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。常考的代词包括：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词。
做题时，先要通过翻译句子来确定该空格处所缺的意思，从而确定用哪一种代词，再通过平时积累的语法知识，来判断代词的准确使用。
语法填空解题技巧指导
（3）. 若两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等。
（4）. 若两个句子之间没有分号或是句号；若一个句子包含在另一个句子里面，或一个句子位于逗号之后，则应该填连词，多为从属连词that, who, which, if,unless, though, because, when, until等。
语法填空解题技巧指导
